TWI290947B - Color filter ink and method for manufacturing color filter - Google Patents
Color filter ink and method for manufacturing color filter Download PDFInfo
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1290947 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種噴墨式濾光片墨水以及由所述墨水製備濾光片的方 法0 【先前技術】1290947 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ink jet filter ink and a method of preparing a filter from the ink. [Prior Art]
液晶顯示器係一種被動式顯示裝置,為達到彩色顯示之效果,需要為 其提供濾光片,該濾光片的作用係將通過的白光轉化為紅、綠、藍三原色 光束,並配合薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor, TFT)層及液晶等其他元 件以達成顯示不同色彩影像之效果。濾光片主要包括黑矩陣及著色層,該 著色層係由交替排列的紅、綠、藍三色顏色層(c〇1〇r Area)組成。 一種先前技術的濾光片製備方法係顏料分散法(pigment Dispersion)。該製備方法係將彩色光阻以旋轉塗佈(Spin c〇ating)的方式 塗佈在透明基板上,經由曝光、顯影製成顏色層。其巾該彩色光阻是將著 色劑’例如彩色麟均勻分散於其巾的光阻,其具有照光反應與熱硬化的 特性。惟,為製成紅、綠、藍三色顏色層必需㈣三次的塗佈、曝光、顯 影製程,該猶光片製備方法以旋轉塗佈的方式塗佈光阻,容易將光阻旋 轉出透明基板外而造成光_浪費,而且,織備方法太過複雜,所製 的遽光片的成本較高。 另-種先前技術的滤光片製僙方法係喷墨方法,其使用一喷墨裝置將 含有紅、綠、藍顏色層之墨水同時喷射在—透明基板上的黑矩陣内,黑水 滴被乾燥後於該義基板上形成著色的紅、綠、藍顏色層_。使用$黑 方法能夠-次形成紅、綠、藍三色顏色層,可以簡化製程,提高红'綠: 藍三種顏色層設置位置的精確度,並域少浪f墨水,可降低製備成本。 該種製備方法中所用的墨水同前述的彩色光阻均是用以形成顏, 惟’喷墨技術㈣墨水雜能,尤其是絲速轉,職光片的製: 製程用的喷頭影響極大。-種切技術的濾光片墨水揭露於美國專利第 6, 627, 364 5虎,其為防止墨水乾燥速度過快阻塞喷墨 245°C的溶劑構成的墨水。 惟’彿點超過245°C的溶劑通常具有過低的蒸發速度,採用由彿點超過 5 1290947 245C的溶劑構成的墨水不易在玻璃透明基板上乾燥,製備濾光片的速度相 應較慢,實用性不夠。 【發明内容】 以下,將以實施例說明一種適於通過噴墨裝置快速製備濾光片的墨 水,以及,一種由所述墨水製備濾光片的方法。The liquid crystal display is a passive display device. In order to achieve the effect of color display, it is required to provide a filter for converting the passed white light into three primary color beams of red, green and blue, and matching the thin film transistor ( Thin Film Transistor (TFT) layers and other components such as liquid crystals to achieve the effect of displaying different color images. The filter mainly comprises a black matrix and a coloring layer, and the colored layer is composed of alternately arranged red, green and blue color layers (c〇1〇r Area). One prior art method of filter preparation is pigment dispersion. In the preparation method, a color resist is applied on a transparent substrate by spin coating, and a color layer is formed by exposure and development. The color resist of the towel is a photoresist which uniformly disperses a coloring agent such as a colored lining to the towel, and has characteristics of an illuminating reaction and a heat hardening. However, in order to make three (three) coating, exposing, and developing processes for the three color layers of red, green, and blue, the method of preparing the opaque sheet is coated with a photoresist by spin coating, and the photoresist is easily rotated transparently. Light is wasted outside the substrate, and the weaving method is too complicated, and the cost of the prepared calender is high. Another prior art filter manufacturing method is an ink jet method in which an ink containing a red, green, and blue color layer is simultaneously ejected into a black matrix on a transparent substrate using an ink jet device, and the black water droplets are dried. A colored red, green, and blue color layer _ is formed on the substrate. The black method can be used to form red, green, and blue color layers, which simplifies the process and improves the accuracy of setting the red, green, and blue color layers, and reduces the manufacturing cost by reducing the amount of ink. The ink used in the preparation method is the same as the above-mentioned color photoresist for forming the color, but the inkjet technology (four) ink miscellaneous energy, especially the silk speed conversion, the work of the light film: the nozzle for the process is greatly affected . The filter ink of the cutting technique is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,627,364, which is an ink composed of a solvent which prevents the ink from drying too fast and blocks the ink jet at 245 °C. However, the solvent of the Buddha point exceeding 245 ° C usually has an excessively low evaporation rate, and the ink composed of a solvent having a point of more than 5 1290947 245 C is not easily dried on the glass transparent substrate, and the speed of preparing the filter is correspondingly slow, practical Not enough sex. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an ink suitable for rapidly preparing a filter by an ink jet apparatus, and a method of preparing a filter from the ink will be described by way of embodiments.
為實現上述實施例之内容提供一種濾光片墨水,該濾光片墨水包括著 色劑、選自單體或募聚物或高分子樹脂之至少一種之成份,及溶劑,其中 該洛劑在20C時的蒸氣壓小於〇.33mmHg,在60°C至90°C時的蒸氣壓相比 在20°C時的蒸氣壓至少增加5倍,及/或者是在6(rc至9(rc時的蒸發速度 大於乙酸丁酯(n-butyl Acetate)在20°C時的蒸發速度的十分之一。又 以及,提供一種由所述墨水製備濾光片的方法,該方法包括下列步驟: 提供-透明基板;麟透明基板上形紐數驗陣;於該黑矩陣上表面形 成複數阻縫;藉由喷録置將需要的顏色的濾光片墨水注人餘隔壁之 間;固化該墨水。 以及,提供-種由所述墨水製備濾光片的方法,該方法包括下列步驟: 提供-透明基板,於該透明基板上表面形成複數黑矩陣;於鮮矩陣間塗 佈墨水吸收介質;藉由喷墨裝置將需要_色的墨水注人該^陣間之黑 水吸收介質;固化該墨水。 & 以及,提供-健光片墨水,該遽光片墨水包括著色劑、選自單體或 寡聚物或高分子樹狀至少-歡成份,及概_合賴,該混合溶南 在20°C時的平均蒸氣壓小於〇.33mmHg,在60°C至90°C時的平均縣懕二 比在20°C時的蒸紐至少增加5倍,及/或者在航至9此時^均 速度大於乙酸丁酯在20°C時的蒸發速度的十分之一。 …x 本實施例賴供墨水时有在抓咖蒸缝小㈣% 的溶劑,該種墨水在2(TC的條件下利用喷墨裝置注入在滤光片透明g 時,其蒸發速度較低,從而不會因墨水乾燥速度過快峨塞噴二 該溶劑在6〇Π腕時的蒸氣壓概在耽時的蒸氣壓至少^ 或者是在60°C S 90°C時的蒸發速度大於乙酸丁酯在2〇〇c時的蒸曰口 分之一,當對狀在濾、光片透明基板上的墨水提供_域。條件 6 1290947 入的墨水,提 4,忒/谷劑的蒸發速度大幅提高,從而可以快速乾燥已經注 高濾光片的製備速度。 ’亦可以通過 同樣,本實施例所提供的由所述墨水製備濾光片的方法 喷墨裝置快速製備濾光片。 【實施方式】 本發明的濾光片墨水主要包括:〇· 1至3〇wt%之著色劑、工至8〇财%之 選自單體或絲滅高分子樹脂之至少—種之成份,及15至95州之麵, 其中,該著色劑最佳的重量百分比為2至15wt%,該選自單體或募聚物^高In order to achieve the contents of the above embodiments, a filter ink is provided, the filter ink comprising a colorant, a component selected from at least one of a monomer or a polymer or a polymer resin, and a solvent, wherein the agent is at 20C. The vapor pressure is less than 33.33 mmHg, the vapor pressure at 60 ° C to 90 ° C is at least 5 times higher than the vapor pressure at 20 ° C, and / or at 6 (rc to 9 (rc) The evaporation rate is greater than one tenth of the evaporation rate of n-butyl Acetate at 20 ° C. Further, a method of preparing a filter from the ink is provided, the method comprising the steps of: providing - a transparent substrate; a nucleus on the transparent substrate; a plurality of slits are formed on the upper surface of the black matrix; and the filter ink of the desired color is injected between the remaining partition walls by the recording; the ink is cured; Providing a method for preparing a filter from the ink, the method comprising the steps of: providing a transparent substrate, forming a plurality of black matrices on a surface of the transparent substrate; coating an ink absorbing medium between the fresh matrices; Ink device will need _ color ink to inject this ^ a black water absorbing medium; curing the ink. & and providing - a light-weighting sheet ink comprising a coloring agent selected from the group consisting of monomers or oligomers or polymer trees, and _ _ _, the average vapor pressure of the mixed solution at 20 ° C is less than 33.33mmHg, the average county 60 at 60 ° C to 90 ° C is at least 5 times more than the steam at 20 ° C And/or at the time of the voyage to 9, the average speed is greater than one tenth of the evaporation rate of butyl acetate at 20 ° C. ...x This embodiment relies on the ink to be small (four)% of the steaming seam Solvent, when the ink is injected into the filter transparent g by the inkjet device under the condition of 2 (TC), the evaporation speed is low, so that the solvent is not too fast due to the excessive drying speed of the ink. The vapour pressure at the wrist is at least ^ at the time of 耽 or the evaporation rate at 60 ° C 90 ° C is greater than the retort of butyl acetate at 2 〇〇 c. The ink on the transparent substrate of the light sheet provides the _ field. Condition 6 1290947 Ink, 4, the evaporation rate of the 忒/Valley is greatly improved, so that it can be fast The speed of drying has already increased the preparation speed of the filter. 'Also, by the same method, the ink jet apparatus for preparing a filter from the ink provided by the present embodiment can rapidly prepare a filter. The filter ink mainly includes: 〇·1 to 3〇wt% of the coloring agent, and at least 8% of the components selected from the monomer or the filament-killing polymer resin, and the surface of the state of 15 to 95 Wherein the colorant has an optimum weight percentage of 2 to 15% by weight, which is selected from the group consisting of monomers or chelating agents
分子樹脂之至少-種之成份最佳的重量百分比為5至3Qwt%,該溶劑最佳的 重量百分比為60至85wt%。 以下分別就該三種材料進行詳細說明。 該濾光片墨水的著色劑根據濾光片的用途適當選擇,其可以是顏料、 染料或者天然著色物質。其中,該著色劑優選為具有高解析度與高耐熱性 的著色劑,並一般選用顏料,特別是有機顏料,選擇顏料是因為顏料的、色 彩持久性較高。常見的選擇包括但不限於,顏料紅122、顏料紅177、顏料 紅185、顏料紅202、顏料紅2Q6、顏料紅207、顏料紅209、顏料紅224、 顏料紅254、顏料紅264、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15$、顏料 綠7、顏料綠36、顏料黃74、顏料黃83、顏料黃110、顏料黃138、顏料 κ 139、顏料黃150、顏料黃151、顏料黃155、顏料黃180、顏料黃213、 顏料橘38、顏料橘73、顏料棕24、顏料紫19或顏料紫23。 該濾、光片墨水組成中的單體或寡聚物或高分子樹脂,分為可反應性與 不反應性兩種。其中,可反應性的通常包括碳—碳不飽和雙鍵的結構,可為 單體、寡聚物或高分子,常見的選擇為單體或寡聚物。該單體常見選擇包 括但不限於:1,4 丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6己二醇二丙烯酸酯、甘油二丙烯 酸酉曰、二丙一醇二丙烯酸g旨、三丙浠酸三經甲基甲烧、三丙浠酸三經甲基 乙烷酯、四丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、五丙烯酸二季戊 四醇酯或六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等。該寡聚物常見的選擇包括但不限於: 環氧丙烯酸酯寡聚合物、環氧丙稀酸甲酯募聚合物、聚酯丙烯酸酯募聚合 物、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸甲酯寡聚合物、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚合物、改 7 1290947 性環氧丙烯酸酯胺類、改性聚酯丙烯酸酯胺類、聚丁二烯丙烯酸酯募聚合 物、丙烯酸寡聚合物、二丙烯酸酯寡聚合物、三丙烯酸酯寡聚合物或氨基 甲酸酯寡聚合物等。不反應性的可為募聚物或高分子樹脂,常見的選擇為 高分子樹脂。該高分子樹脂常見的選擇包括丙烯酸酯聚合物或其延生物, 丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯聚合物或其延生物等。 該濾光片墨水的溶劑為有機溶劑,其具有以下特徵,即該溶劑在2〇°c 時的蒸氣壓小於〇.33mmHg,在60°C至9(TC時的蒸氣壓相比在20°C時的蒸 氣壓至少增加5倍或者是在60°C至90°C時的蒸發速度大於乙酸丁酯在2〇 °C時的蒸發速度的十分之一。其中,該溶劑在2〇。〇時的蒸氣壓優選為介於 〇· OOOOlmmHg到0· 33mmHg之間,更優選為介於〇· 〇1刪Hg到〇. 33mmHg之間。 具有上述特徵的溶劑可以選自但不限於以下物質中的至少一種、兩種 或者多種的混合物:二丙二醇甲醚(Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether)、 三丙二醇甲醚(Tripropylene Glycol Methyl Ether)、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯 (Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate)、二丙二醇丙鍵(Dipropylene Glycol n-propyl Ether)、丙二醇丙鱗(pr〇pyiene Glycol n-propyl Ether)、二丙二醇丁醚(Dipropylene Glycol n-butyl Ether)、三丙二醇 丁醚(Tripropylene Glycol n-butyl Ether)、甘醇醚丙二醇苯醚(Glycol Ether Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether)、二乙二醇乙&|(Diethylene GlycolThe optimum weight percentage of at least the components of the molecular resin is 5 to 3 Qwt%, and the optimum weight percentage of the solvent is 60 to 85 wt%. The three materials are described in detail below. The coloring agent of the filter ink is appropriately selected depending on the use of the filter, and may be a pigment, a dye or a natural coloring matter. Among them, the coloring agent is preferably a coloring agent having high resolution and high heat resistance, and is generally selected from pigments, particularly organic pigments, which are selected because of high pigment durability. Common choices include, but are not limited to, Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 2Q6, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209, Pigment Red 224, Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15$, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 83, Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 138, Pigment κ 139, Pigment Yellow 150, Pigment Yellow 151 , Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 180, Pigment Yellow 213, Pigment Orange 38, Pigment Orange 73, Pigment Brown 24, Pigment Violet 19 or Pigment Violet 23. The monomer or oligomer or polymer resin in the filter and optical ink composition is classified into two types: reactivity and non-reactivity. Among them, the reactivity generally includes a structure of a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, and may be a monomer, an oligomer or a polymer, and a common choice is a monomer or an oligomer. Common choices for this monomer include, but are not limited to, 1,4 butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, bismuth glyceryl diacrylate, dipropanol diacrylate g, tripropionate Methyl ketone, tripropionate trimethyl ethoxide, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. Common choices for the oligomer include, but are not limited to: epoxy acrylate oligopolymers, methyl methacrylate polymer, polyester acrylate polymer, urethane acrylate oligomers, Urethane acrylate oligopolymer, modified 7 1290947 epoxy acrylate amine, modified polyester acrylate amine, polybutadiene acrylate polymer, acrylic oligopolymer, diacrylate oligomerization , triacrylate oligopolymer or urethane oligopolymer, and the like. The non-reactive material may be a polymer or a polymer resin, and a common choice is a polymer resin. Common choices for the polymer resin include acrylate polymers or their extensions, acrylic-acrylate polymers or their extensions. The solvent of the filter ink is an organic solvent, which has a characteristic that the vapor pressure of the solvent at 2 ° C is less than 33.33 mmHg, and the vapor pressure at 60 ° C to 9 (at TC is 20 °). The vapor pressure at C is increased by at least 5 times or the evaporation rate at 60 ° C to 90 ° C is greater than one tenth of the evaporation rate of butyl acetate at 2 ° C. The solvent is at 2 Torr. The vapor pressure at the time of hydrazine is preferably between 〇· OOOOlmmHg and 0·33 mmHg, more preferably between 〇· 〇1 and Hg to 〇.33 mmHg. The solvent having the above characteristics may be selected from but not limited to the following Mixture of at least one, two or more of them: Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether, Tripropylene Glycol Methyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate, Dipropylene Glycol Dipropylene Glycol n-propyl Ether, pr〇pyiene Glycol n-propyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol n-butyl Ether, Tripropylene Glycol n-butyl Ether, Glycol ether Glycol Ether Propylene Glycol Phenyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol
Ethyl Ether)、一乙二醇丁鱗(Diethylene Glycol n-butyl Ether)、二乙 二醇己醚(Diethylene Glycol Hexyl Ether)、乙二醇己醚(Ethylene Glycol Hexyl Ether)、三丙二醇甲_(Triethylene Glycol Methyl Ether)、三丙 二醇乙謎(Triethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether)、三丙二醇丁醚(Triethylene Glycol n-butyl Ether)、乙二醇苯轉(Ethylene Glycol Phenyl Ether)、 三甲基壬醇(Trimethylnonanol)、二乙二醇甲醚(Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether)與已二醇(Hexylene Glycol)。另外,本發明除使用上 述之溶劑外,亦可以由該等溶劑搭配低沸點溶劑一起使用。 當選用上述的多種溶劑混合作為本發明濾光片墨水的溶劑時,該混合 溶劑具有以下特徵,即該混合溶劑在2〇°c時的平均蒸氣壓小於〇. 33mmHg, 在60°C至90°C時的平均蒸氣壓相比在2〇°C時的蒸氣壓至少增加5倍,及/ 8 1290947 或者在60°C至90°c時的平均蒸發速度大於乙酸丁酯在2(TC時的蒸發速度# 十分之一。 進一步的,本發明的濾光片墨水還可包括0至l〇wt%的起始劑與〇至 . 30wt%的其他添加劑,其中,該起始劑最佳的重量百分比為〇·;[至& 5wt%, 該其他添加劑最佳的重量百分比為1至10wt%。該起始劑及其他添加劑為本 發明的濾光片墨水的非必要組成。 該起始劑包括光起始劑及熱起始劑,一般常見的選擇包括但不限於: 熱起始劑,如過氧化二苯甲醯(Benzoyl peroxide, ΒΡ0)、偶氮二異丁月青 (azobisisobutyronitrile,AIBN);光起始劑,如1-羥基環已基苯甲晒 | (1-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone)、二(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮 [4,4-bis(dimethylamino)]、二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 [4,4’ -bis(diethylamino)benzophenone]、甲氧基苯-二(三氯甲基)—三氮 雜 苯 [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)- 1,3,5-triazine]、 三(三氯甲基)三氮雜苯 [Tris(trichloiOmethyl)-l,3,5-triazine],當然如一般商品,如 IRGACURE® 819 > IRGACURE® 369 > IRGACURE® 2959 > IRGACURE® 379 > IRGACURE® 184 、 IRGACURE⑧ 784 、 IRGACURE⑧ 250 、 IRGACURE⑧ 907 、 IRGACURE⑧ 651 、 IRGACURE® OXEOl > IRGACURE® 500 > IRGACURE® 1800 > IRGACURE® 1000 > IRGACURE⑧ 1700 、 DAROCURE® BP 、 DAROCURE® 1173 、 CGI 242 、 CGI-552 、 I Chivacure®TPO 、 Chivacure®TPO-L 、 Chivacure®200 、 Chivacure⑧107 、Ethyl Ether), Diethylene Glycol n-butyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Hexyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Hexyl Ether, Triethylene glycol A (Triethylene) Glycol Methyl Ether), Triethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether, Triethylene Glycol n-butyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Phenyl Ether, Trimethylnonanol, Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether and Hexylene Glycol. Further, in addition to the above solvents, the present invention may be used together with such solvents in combination with a low boiling point solvent. When a plurality of solvents mixed as described above are used as a solvent for the filter ink of the present invention, the mixed solvent has a characteristic that the average vapor pressure of the mixed solvent at 2 ° C is less than 〇 33 mmHg, at 60 ° C to 90 ° The average vapor pressure at °C is at least 5 times higher than the vapor pressure at 2 °C, and / 8 1290947 or the average evaporation rate at 60 ° C to 90 ° C is greater than the butyl acetate at 2 (TC) Further, the filter ink of the present invention may further comprise 0 to 1% by weight of the initiator and 〇 to 30% by weight of other additives, wherein the initiator is optimal The weight percentage is 〇·; [to & 5wt%, the optimum weight percentage of the other additives is 1 to 10% by weight. The initiator and other additives are non-essential components of the filter ink of the present invention. Starting agents include photoinitiators and thermal initiators. Commonly accepted options include, but are not limited to, thermal initiators such as Benzoyl peroxide (ΒΡ0), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). ); photoinitiator, such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylbenzaldehyde | (1-Hydroxy-cycl Ohexyl-phenyl-ketone), bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone [4,4-bis(dimethylamino)], bis(diethylamino)benzophenone [4,4'-bis (4,4'-bis ( Diethylamino)benzophenone], methoxybenzene-di(trichloromethyl)-triazabenzene [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)- 1,3,5-triazine], three (Trichloro(methyl)triazolate-[Tris(trichloiOmethyl)-l,3,5-triazine], of course, as general products such as IRGACURE® 819 > IRGACURE® 369 > IRGACURE® 2959 > IRGACURE® 379 > IRGACURE® 184, IRGACURE8 784, IRGACURE8 250, IRGACURE8 907, IRGACURE8 651, IRGACURE® OXEOl > IRGACURE® 500 > IRGACURE® 1800 > IRGACURE® 1000 > IRGACURE8 1700 , DAROCURE® BP , DAROCURE® 1173 , CGI 242 , CGI-552, I Chivacure® TPO, Chivacure® TPO-L, Chivacure® 200, Chivacure 8107,
ChivacureWSd 及 Chivacure®284 也在常見的選擇。 該其他添加劑,依其功能不同,其添加量及成份皆差異很大,可以為 介面活性劑、抑泡劑或消泡劑、或者分散劑。其中,介面活性劑常見的選 擇包括但不限於:含矽烷類有機化合物或高分子、矽氧類有機化合物或高 分子、氟系有機化合物或高分子、乙氧基醇或乙氧基醇改質系有機化合物。 抑泡劑或消泡劑常見的選擇包括但不限於:含矽烷類有機化合物或高分 子、乙氧基醇或乙氧基醇改質系有機化合物。分散劑常見的選擇包括但不 限於:丙烯酸或丙烯酸改質系有機化合物或高分子、氨酯或氨酯系改質系 有機化合物或高分子、或其他有機高分子結構,當然如一般商品,如商品 9 1290947 名「索司柏斯(Solsperse)」也在常見選擇的範圍。 本發明之實施例提供第一種紅色喷墨墨水,其組分包括: 著色劑·· 4. 5wt%之改質顏料紅254 ; 單體:5wt%之五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯(Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate); 高分子樹脂:5wt%之丙烯酸酯聚合物; 起始劑 :2wt%之烴基環己基苯基酮 (1-Hydroxy-cyc1ohexy1-pheny1-ketone) ί 溶劑:30wt%之丙二醇曱醚醋酸酯與51wt%之三丙二醇曱醚; 分散劑:2. 5wt%之索司柏斯分散劑24000。 本發明之實施例提供第二種紅色喷墨墨水,其組分包括: 著色劑:5. 25wt%之改質顏料紅254 ; 單體·· 5wt%之五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯; 高分子樹脂: 5wt%之丙烯酸酯聚合物; 光起始劑·· 2wt%之 IRGACURE® 184 ; 溶劑:25wt%之二丙二醇甲醚、30wt%之丙二醇甲it醋酸酯與25wt%之三 丙二醇甲醚; 分散劑:2. 75wt%之索司柏斯分散劑24000。 本發明之實施例提供第三種紅色喷墨墨水,其組分包括: 著色劑:5. 25wt%之改質顏料紅254 ; 高分子樹脂·· 8wt%之丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯聚合物; 溶劑·· 31.5wt%之二丙二醇甲醚與52. 5wt%之丙二醇甲_醋酸酯; 分散劑:2. 75wt%之索司柏斯分散劑24000。 本發明之實施例提供第四種紅色喷墨墨水,其組分包括: 著色劑:3wt%之改質顏料紅254 ; 寡聚物:5wt%之氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚合物; 高分子樹脂:5wt%之丙烯酸酯聚合物; 光起始劑:2wt%之 IRGACURE® 184 ; 溶劑:82wt%之三丙二醇甲醚; 1290947 分散劑:3wt%之索司柏斯分散劑24000。 本發明之實施例提供第五種紅色喷墨墨水,其組分包括: 著色劑:4wt%之改質顏料紅254 ; 高分子樹脂:5wt%之丙烯酸酯聚合物; 溶劑:87wt%之三丙二醇甲醚; 分散劑:4wt%之索司柏斯分散劑24000。 參照第一圖,其係本發明採用上述墨水製備濾光片的第一實施例的示 意圖。以下結合第一圖(a)至第一圖(f)對該方法進行說明。ChivacureWSd and Chivacure® 284 are also common choices. The other additives, depending on their functions, vary greatly in the amount and composition of the additives, and may be surfactants, suds suppressors or defoamers, or dispersants. Among them, common choices of interface active agents include, but are not limited to, decane-containing organic compounds or polymers, oxime organic compounds or polymers, fluorine-based organic compounds or polymers, ethoxylated alcohols or ethoxylated alcohols. An organic compound. Common choices for suds suppressors or defoamers include, but are not limited to, decane-containing organic compounds or high molecular, ethoxylated or ethoxylated alcohol modified organic compounds. Common choices for dispersants include, but are not limited to, acrylic acid or acrylic acid modified organic compounds or polymers, urethane or urethane modified organic compounds or polymers, or other organic polymer structures, of course, such as general commodities, such as Commodity 9 1290947 "Solsperse" is also in the range of common choices. Embodiments of the present invention provide a first red inkjet ink, the composition of which comprises: a colorant, 4. 5 wt% of modified pigment red 254; a monomer: 5 wt% of Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate; Polymer resin: 5% by weight of acrylate polymer; Starting agent: 2% by weight of hydrocarbylcyclohexyl phenyl ketone (1-Hydroxy-cyc1ohexy1-pheny1-ketone) ί Solvent: 30% by weight of propylene glycol oxime ether acetate and 51% by weight 3 propylene glycol oxime ether; dispersant: 2. 5 wt% of Soxhex dispersant 24000. The embodiment of the present invention provides a second red inkjet ink, the components of which include: colorant: 5.2 wt% of modified pigment red 254; monomer · · 5 wt% of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate; polymer resin: 5 wt% acrylate polymer; photoinitiator · 2 wt% of IRGACURE® 184; solvent: 25 wt% dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 30 wt% propylene glycol methyl acetate and 25 wt% tripropylene glycol methyl ether; dispersant : 2. 75 wt% of Soxhex dispersant 24000. The embodiment of the present invention provides a third type of red inkjet ink, the components of which include: colorant: 5.2 wt% of modified pigment red 254; polymer resin · 8 wt% of acrylic acid-acrylate polymer; solvent 3重量百分比的二乙乙乙乙酯和2. 5wt% of propylene glycol methyl acetate; dispersing agent: 2.75wt% of soiss's dispersing agent 24000. Embodiments of the present invention provide a fourth red inkjet ink, the components of which include: a colorant: 3 wt% of modified pigment red 254; an oligomer: 5 wt% of a urethane acrylate oligopolymer; Resin: 5% by weight of acrylate polymer; Photoinitiator: 2% by weight of IRGACURE® 184; Solvent: 82% by weight of tripropylene glycol methyl ether; 1290947 Dispersing agent: 3% by weight of Sosbits dispersing agent 24000. Embodiments of the present invention provide a fifth red inkjet ink, the components of which include: a colorant: 4 wt% of modified pigment red 254; a polymer resin: 5 wt% of an acrylate polymer; a solvent: 87 wt% of tripropylene glycol Methyl ether; Dispersant: 4% by weight of Soxhex dispersant 24000. Referring to the first drawing, it is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for producing a filter using the above ink. The method will be described below in conjunction with the first to (a) to (f).
如第一圖(a)所示,提供透明基板10,於該透明基板1〇的上表面丨丨上形 成黑矩陣光阻層5。如第一圖(b)所示,利用光罩7將黑矩陣光阻層5經由曝 光、顯影形成複數突出在該上表面11上的黑矩陣12、14。如第一圖(c)所示二 利用濕式旋轉塗佈法(Wet Spin Coating)在該透明基板10上塗佈光阻層 15。如第一圖(d)所示,利用光罩19將位於透明基板1〇上的光阻層15經由 曝光、顯影形成複數阻隔壁16、18,每相鄰的阻隔壁16、18之間形成一溝 渠21。如第一圖(e)所示,利用喷墨裝置13,例如熱泡式噴墨裝置⑽打㈣As shown in Fig. 1(a), a transparent substrate 10 is provided, and a black matrix photoresist layer 5 is formed on the upper surface of the transparent substrate 1A. As shown in the first diagram (b), the black matrix photoresist layer 5 is exposed to light and developed by the mask 7 to form a plurality of black matrices 12, 14 protruding on the upper surface 11. The photoresist layer 15 is coated on the transparent substrate 10 by wet spin coating as shown in Fig. 2(c). As shown in the first diagram (d), the photoresist layer 15 on the transparent substrate 1 is formed by exposure and development to form a plurality of barrier walls 16, 18, and formed between each adjacent barrier walls 16, 18. A ditch 21. As shown in the first figure (e), the inkjet device 13, for example, a thermal bubble type inkjet device (10) is used (four)
Bubble Ink Jet Printing Apparatus)或者壓電式喷墨裝置(Piez〇electric Ink Jet Printing Apparatus),將需要的顏色的墨水以微液體2〇注入阻隔 壁16、18之間的溝渠21内,該複數微液體2〇於溝渠21内融合成墨水。 而後,如第一圖(f)所示,利用加熱裝置42,將溝渠21内的墨水烘乾或 交連或二者兼有之,以形成平坦的顏色層41,該顏色層41可以為紅色,相 應地,其他的藍顏色層及綠顏色層依次形成在該紅顏色層41的一側。該加 熱裝置42對墨水的加熱溫度應大於墨水巾所含溶劑之蒸氣壓躲出刪取 之溫度,若該墨水中的溶劑在6(rc時的蒸氣壓大於,可以使用加熱裝 置42,以60°C或60°C以上的溫度進行加熱以趕除墨水中之溶劑,最佳的方 式疋同日守使用加熱裝置及真空抽氣裝置,該真空抽氣的真空度應高於或接 近於選定加熱溫度時,該溶劑之汽化蒸氣壓,比如以⑼^以上的溫度進行 =熱,同時以〇. lmmHg至5mmHg的真空度進行,優選的為丨腫取的真空度,附 帶說明若加熱溫度越高,所需之真空度越低。當然,該墨水的固化方法還 可包括一藉由發光裝置或發熱裝置固化各個阻隔壁之間的墨水的步驟,此 11 1290947 選擇視墨水是否為交連墨水,且如何交連而定。 立參照第二圖,其係本發明採用上述墨水製備濾光片的第二實施例的示 忍圖。以下結合第二圖(a)至第一圖(d)對該方法進行說明。 如第-圖(a)所示’提供透明基板310 ’於該透明基板31〇的上表面311 上形成黑矩陣光阻層35。如第二圖⑹所示,利用光罩37將黑矩陣光阻祕 經由曝光、冑影形成複數突出在該上表面311上的黑矩陣批、幻4。在黑矩 陣312、314中間塗佈-層墨水吸收介f 315。該墨水吸收介質315一般;^由 高分子黏著舰魏或金魏錄所構成。如第二圖⑹卿,湘喷墨裝 置313,例如熱泡式喷墨裝置或者壓電式喷墨裝置,將需要的顏色的墨水以 微液體320注入墨水吸收介質層315。如第二圖⑷所示,若該墨水中的溶劑 在65C時的蒸氣塵大於(UmmHg,可以使用加熱裝置342,以大於墨水中所 含溶劑之蒸氣壓為0.1至limnHg之溫度,例如以阶或阶以上的溫度進行 =熱以趕除墨水中之賴’最佳的方式是同時使用加鐘置撕及真=抽氣 裝置,該真空抽氣的真空度應高於或接近於選定加熱溫度時,該溶 i匕ΐ氣壓’比如以65〇c以上的溫度進行加熱,同時以0.1咖_5mmHg的真 工度進饤’優選的為〇· l^Hg的真空度。織視墨水是否為交連墨水,決 是否進打後續的固化交連。而這些墨水吸收介質層315的部份,依其认 。當然’該墨水的固化方法還可包括-藉二光裝 置或發熱裝置固化各個阻隔壁之間的墨水之步驟。 本發明顺供峨光4 4賴含有在肌_魏壓小魏 溶劑,該種‘S水在2Gt的條件下_噴墨裝置注人錢光 卜 時’其蒸發速度較低,從而不會因墨水乾燥速度過快而^塞喷墨: 娜劑在6ITC至統壓至少增加5倍及/或者是在6(r = 的蒸發速度大於乙酸TS旨在挪時的紐速度的十分之 光片透明基板上的墨水提供阶至莉以上的溫度 二,^ =大幅提高,從而可以快速乾燥已經注人的墨水,提高據 同樣,本實施觸提供的由所述墨水製備濾抑 喷墨裝置快速製備濾光片。 去亦了以通過 12 1290947 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專, 惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,本發明之範圍並不實 施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾 或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明第一實施例濾光片製備方法的示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第二實施例濾光片製備方法的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 透明基板 光阻層 黑矩陣 阻隔壁 喷墨裝置 顏色層 11 ^311 7、19、37 21 20、320 42、342 315Bubble Ink Jet Printing Apparatus or Piez〇electric Ink Jet Printing Apparatus, which injects ink of a desired color into the trench 21 between the barrier walls 16, 18 in a micro-liquid 2〇, the plurality of micro-liquids The liquid 2 is fused into the ink in the trench 21. Then, as shown in the first figure (f), the ink in the trench 21 is dried or crosslinked or both by the heating means 42, to form a flat color layer 41, which may be red. Accordingly, other blue color layers and green color layers are sequentially formed on one side of the red color layer 41. The heating temperature of the heating device 42 should be greater than the vapor pressure of the solvent contained in the ink towel to remove the deleted temperature. If the solvent in the ink is greater than 6 (rc), the heating device 42 can be used to Heating at a temperature above °C or above 60 °C to remove the solvent in the ink. The best way is to use the heating device and the vacuum pumping device at the same time. The vacuum of the vacuum pumping should be higher or closer to the selected heating. At the temperature, the vapour vapor pressure of the solvent, for example, is carried out at a temperature of (9) or more = heat, and is carried out at a vacuum of 〇.1 mmHg to 5 mmHg, preferably a vacuum degree of swelling, with the explanation that if the heating temperature is higher The lower the degree of vacuum required, of course, the method of curing the ink may further comprise the step of curing the ink between the respective barrier walls by means of a light-emitting device or a heat-generating device, wherein the 11 1290947 selects whether the ink is a cross-linked ink, and Referring to the second figure, the present invention adopts the above-described ink preparation filter of the second embodiment. The method is combined with the second figure (a) to the first figure (d). Enter A black matrix photoresist layer 35 is formed on the upper surface 311 of the transparent substrate 31A as shown in Fig. (a). As shown in the second figure (6), the mask 37 is used. The black matrix photoresist prevents the formation of a plurality of black matrix patches, phantoms 4 protruding on the upper surface 311 via exposure and shadowing. A layer of ink absorbing film f 315 is applied between the black matrixes 312, 314. The ink absorbing medium 315 is generally ^^ consists of a polymer adhesive ship Wei or Jin Weilu. As shown in the second figure (6) Qing, Xiang inkjet device 313, such as a thermal bubble inkjet device or a piezoelectric inkjet device, the desired color of ink is micro-liquid 320 is injected into the ink absorbing medium layer 315. As shown in the second figure (4), if the solvent in the ink is more than (UmmHg) at 65 C, the heating device 342 can be used to have a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 in the ink. The temperature to limnHg, for example, the temperature above or above the order = heat to remove the ink in the 'best way is to use the bell torn and true = pumping device at the same time, the vacuum of the vacuum pumping should be Above or near the selected heating temperature, the solution ΐAir pressure 'for example, heating at a temperature of 65 ° C or more, while entering the vacuum of 0.1 _ 5 mmHg, preferably 真空 · l ^ Hg vacuum. Whether the woven ink is cross-linked ink, whether to enter The subsequent curing cross-linking is carried out, and the portions of the ink absorbing medium layer 315 are recognized. Of course, the method of curing the ink may further include the step of curing the ink between the respective barrier walls by means of a two-light device or a heat generating device. The invention provides a low-Wei solvent in the muscle_Wei pressure, and the 'S water in the condition of 2Gt_the inkjet device injects the money light Bu', the evaporation rate is low, so that the The drying speed of the ink is too fast and the ink is inked: the amount of the agent is increased by at least 5 times in the 6ITC to the system pressure and/or at 6 (r = the evaporation rate is greater than the temperature of the acetic acid TS The ink on the substrate provides a temperature above the order of two, and the pressure is greatly increased, so that the ink that has been injected can be quickly dried, and the filter prepared by the ink is prepared by the ink. Light film. Having also passed 12 1290947 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not implemented. The equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of a method of preparing a filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic view of a method of preparing a filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Transparent substrate Photoresist layer Black matrix Barrier wall Inkjet device Color layer 11 ^311 7,19,37 21 20,320 42,342 315
10、310 上表面 5、15、35 光罩 12、14、312、314 溝渠 16 ' 18 微液體 13、313 加熱裝置 41、341 墨水吸收介質10, 310 Upper surface 5, 15, 35 Photomask 12, 14, 312, 314 Ditch 16 ' 18 Micro liquid 13, 313 Heating device 41, 341 Ink absorption medium
1313
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TW94122319A TWI290947B (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Color filter ink and method for manufacturing color filter |
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TW94122319A TWI290947B (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Color filter ink and method for manufacturing color filter |
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TWI290947B true TWI290947B (en) | 2007-12-11 |
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TWI498387B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-09-01 | Echem Solutions Corp | Photosensitive hardening composition |
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