I289188 、 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種太陽能熱煤油傳（導）熱系統，主要發 明目的是運用太陽光所聚集能量，透過熱煤油傳（導）熱系統， 可節省大筆電費成本及時效，且在家用上帶來更為便利，以促進 工商產業之發展及家用之實用性者。 【先前技術】 | 按，熱煤油的加熱目前皆以電熱或重油燃燒加熱來達到加工 區所需之溫度，然㈣電#或重油加熱所f成本需相當高昂，且 燃燒重油又會產生空氣及環境之污染。 是故，以太陽能加熱是目前最環保的能量，可以在地球任何 地方得到，且只鱗雜本的賴職_舰量，是目前最經 濟及環保的加熱方式。I289188, IX, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a solar thermal kerosene transmission (conductive) heat system, the main object of which is to use the energy collected by sunlight to pass through the thermal kerosene heat transfer system. It can save a lot of electricity costs and timeliness, and bring more convenience to the home to promote the development of the industrial and commercial industry and the practicality of the home. [Previous technology] | According to the heating of hot kerosene, the heating temperature of electric heating or heavy oil is currently used to reach the temperature required in the processing zone. However, the cost of (4) electric or heavy oil heating is quite high, and the burning of heavy oil generates air and Environmental pollution. Therefore, solar heating is currently the most environmentally friendly energy. It can be obtained anywhere in the world, and it is the most economical and environmentally friendly heating method.
tin ’所以里 叫另外必須付出 一在鬲溫操作時，不 ’不合經濟 子出一筆儀 1289188 器裝置費用，三、需裝置水分離器和冷凝管系統及蒸氣管理連接 (蒸氣鍋爐如需高溫必須加壓，依政府法規蒸氣鍋爐須例管檢 查，須有管理程序〕。四、需定期檢查锅爐，五、需對鋼爐極為 内订的技術人員專門管理操作，六、需具有增壓系統，七、熱量 損耗咼，八、需備有水垢、水銹處理系統。Tin 'so called another must pay for a temperature operation, not 'economical to produce a meter 1289188 device costs, third, the need to install water separator and condensing pipe system and steam management connection (steam boilers need high temperature) Pressurization, according to the government regulations, steam boilers must be inspected and controlled, and there must be a management procedure. 4. Fourth, the boilers should be inspected regularly. 5. The technicians who are required to set up the steel furnaces should be specially managed and operated. 7, heat loss 咼, eight, need to be equipped with scale, water rust treatment system.
八 、熱量的消耗比蒸氣較 2·水的優點··-、高傳熱係數，二極佳熱量穩定性，三、不 易燃且無毒，四、不f裝置水分離H和冷凝管系統五、枯度低， 六、系統管路可用同—直徑，七、水管系統比蒸氣管系統小， 只需廉價的水，九、腐蝕性比蒸氣低， 容易控制。 水的缺點：―、具有腐谢生，二、於高溫時會產生高壓，二 需裝置增㈣統，四、需高運循環，所以必需循環泵浦，五、: 定期檢查罐，六、需峨專_，七、需備有水 二 理系統。 &綉處 3.傳熱油的優點:_、低蒸壓’二、傳熱油系統是 除非在高溫時朗少許的氮氣（熱煤油以管路輸送唯-接觸_ 的地方為膨賴，為·祕油與# ^氣 航高溢，四、因可達較^所1爾用）'三、可達攝氏 Μ 所从可減少加熱面積，$> 生錢困擾，六、無需定期檢查鍋爐，七 專、4 八、無石灰質的沈澱 一碱專門管理員， 丸不會損耗能量，有如裝有蒸氣 1289188 冷凝迴轉器和冷凝管路，所以相當經濟，十、於寒冬不會有* 結冰的危險，十-、舊有的交換器就可以驗高溫下，而無^再 經強化熱能來抗衡高壓。 …而 變，五、循環泵浦 傳熱油的缺點：-、傳熱係數比水低，二、在某些情況下較 易燃，三、成本較貴，四、粘度會隨著溫度改： 是必備的，六、必需排除空氣。 综上所陳，可以結論為什麼要以傳熱油取替水和蒸氣傳熱， 其原因為： 1.不用裝置壓力系統，節省成本及減少操作的_與危險性 2·沒有高腐敍性的困擾。 3·無需鍋爐專門看管人員。 4.能保持高溫產生熱能，損耗少、為最經濟的傳熱媒介。 5·無需處理水垢、水錄系統。 賣本發明人基於業務需要，又因在相關領域 (油品買 更左"1 ^方十年’因而加以研究開發，不但在家用上較為便利’ 之ί明ί ，節省大筆電f成本及時效，可供產業上利用 【發明内容】 〜本發明係提供—種太陽能熱煤油傳（導）熱系統，請參閱第 Μ θ斤丁纟要係在傳（導）齡統1流程巾，設置有-油位指示 ^二―膨脹槽12、-溢流σ13、—循環泵浦14、—加溫補助器 、—加工區16、一太陽能加熱區17及一過濾器18。 12891.88 【實施方式】 本發明-種太陽能賊油傳（導）齡統’主要是熱煤油經 由太陽能照射而產生熱源，使集熱器（在太陽能加熱區17中）之 傳熱油社雜餘加溫後’經由油管輸送至猶細過遽，以 保護循環果浦14清潔’而傳熱油再經由循環栗浦u傳輸至加温補 助器15 ’再次加溫至所需之溫度，再傳輸至加工區16 (如遞青薇 或染指廠等以加工產品應用。在加工產品的過程中，因會耗 _損…、月匕τξ：以’再輸送至太陽能加熱區I?加溫以此過程來回應 用之。 本發明太陽能祕油傳（導）齡統，用社業用產品實施 操作步驟如下： 一） 先做油管壓力ρ試驗，以測得是否有外洩現象; 二） 清洗整個系統1; 三） 排出清洗的液體； ，以利於 四） 打開排氣孔（該排氣孔具設於加工區16上端） 把傳熱油注入貯油槽（膨漲槽12); 五） 當膨脹槽12注滿大約25%傳熱油時，就停止； 六） 使傳熱油循環； 七） 打開太陽能集熱器（在太陽能加熱區丨了中）加' 要八）如無法_需要的溫度，可打開加溫獅 要的溫度。 …而 為了防止高溫產生膨脹， 可將高溫的傳熱油（熱煤油）導入 12891.88 ^脹槽咖，___，鱗打_口_，另， 2止氧化作用，膨脹槽12是唯—接觸空氣的地方，膨服槽似 =持大_輪油，财必__以下，如餘下降溫 度，可加長膨脹槽12至輸油管19距離。 經上述實齡驟，得知工翻產品杨工區酿由太陽能加 ,、、、區17以太陽月匕的收集（如平面板集熱器之溫度可達議^左 右可適用於-般所需溫度不高塑膠原料廠及化工廠，或以平面 鏡或曲面鏡反射器將陽光聚集照射到中央收鮮統，可產生極高 的/皿度’姻於雜廠或瀝青廠等。）能將產品有效快速的加溫 加熱。又’太陽能的收集，必須要有陽光，如碰到陰天或晚上， 我們在太陽能加熱雜段加上-加溫補㈣15，關應太陽能不 足之處。 本發明太陽能鱗油傳（導）熱祕，另—較佳制實施於 家用或戶外廚具上，再閱如第二圖所示，主要係在廚具2上方設有 -太陽能集熱板2卜太陽能集熱板21 一端設置有一膨脹槽22，底 部則設置有一集油槽23，集油槽23於左右兩側各連設有一傳（導） 熱官24 ’且在其中一傳（導）熱管24中，設有一循環泵浦25，底 端則連設有一加工區26，該加工區26頂部為一不銹鋼鐵板261，底 部亦設有一集油槽262及一補助加熱器262者。 實施使用時，再參閱第三圖所示，當集熱板21將收集的太陽 能量，使集油槽23内的傳熱油（熱煤油）加熱至一定溫度，而為 ^91.88 防止皿產生膨脹’❺溫的傳熱油（祕油）導人膨脹槽22内， 而加熱後的傳熱油（熱煤油），通過其中—側傳（導）熱管雛 至加工區26底部集油槽262内，俾使頂部不錄鋼鐵板261加熱，且 可供烤、縫食物。又’當溫度不夠時，亦可透過獅加熱器沈2 再加熱至-定溫度，且可_循環麵25將集油額内的傳熱油 (熱煤油）作上下循環，以維持集油、脱内傳熱油（熱煤油） 一定比率。 、’不上所述，本發明不但在空間型態上確屬綱，並能促進工 商產業之發展及家用之實用性，應已充分符合法定發明專利要 件，爰依法提出申請。 准以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以 其限疋本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發财請專利所作之均等變 化與修飾’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 L289188 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明太陽能熱煤油傳（導）熱系統流程 圖（用於工業用產品） 第二圖：係本發明太陽能熱煤油傳（導）熱系統另一 較佳使用實施於家用或戶外廚具上外觀圖 第三圖：係本發明太陽能熱煤油傳（導）熱系統另一 較佳使用實施於家用或戶外廚具上示意圖 4»Eight, the heat consumption is better than the steam 2 · water advantages · · -, high heat transfer coefficient, two-pole good heat stability, three, non-flammable and non-toxic, four, not f device water separation H and condensing pipe system The dryness is low. 6. The system piping can be the same diameter. 7. The water pipe system is smaller than the steam pipe system. It only needs cheap water. 9. Corrosiveness is lower than steam and easy to control. Disadvantages of water: ―, have corrosion, 2, high pressure will occur at high temperature, 2 need equipment to increase (four) system, four, need high-speed circulation, so it is necessary to circulate pump, five: regular inspection tank, six, need峨Special _, seven, need to have a water two-system. & embroidered place 3. Advantages of heat transfer oil: _, low autoclave 'two, heat transfer oil system is a little bit of nitrogen unless it is at high temperature (hot kerosene is piped to the only contact - _ place for expansion, For the secret oil and # ^ 气航高溢, four, because the reach is better than ^ 1 use) 'three, up to Celsius Μ can reduce the heating area, $ > money trouble, six, no need to check regularly Boiler, seven special, four eight, no calcareous sedimentation-alkali special administrator, the pellet will not lose energy, like the steam 1289188 condensing gyrator and condensing pipeline, so it is quite economical, ten, will not have a knot in the cold winter The danger of ice, ten-, the old exchanger can be tested at high temperatures, and no further heat energy to counter the high pressure. ..., change, five, the disadvantages of circulating pump heat transfer oil: -, the heat transfer coefficient is lower than water, second, in some cases more flammable, three, the cost is more expensive, fourth, the viscosity will change with temperature: It is a must, six, must exclude the air. In summary, it can be concluded why heat transfer oil is used to replace water and steam heat transfer. The reasons are as follows: 1. No need for equipment pressure system, saving cost and reducing operation _ and danger 2. No high narration Troubled. 3. No boiler special care personnel are required. 4. It can maintain high temperature to generate heat energy, with less loss and is the most economical heat transfer medium. 5. No need to deal with scale and water recording system. The inventor of the present invention is based on business needs, and is researched and developed in the related field (the oil product is more expensive than the "1 ^ square decade", not only convenient at home, but also saves the cost of large electricity. Timely effect, available for industrial use [Summary of the invention] ~ The present invention provides a solar thermal kerosene transmission (guide) heat system, please refer to the third 斤 斤 纟 纟 纟 系 传 传 传 导 导 流程 流程Provided with - oil level indication ^ 2 - expansion tank 12, - overflow σ13, - circulation pump 14, - heating aid, - processing zone 16, a solar heating zone 17 and a filter 18. 12891.88 The present invention - a type of solar thief oil transmission (guide) age system 'mainly heat kerosene generates heat source through solar energy, so that the heat collector (in the solar heating zone 17) heat transfer oil after mixing warmth 'via The tubing is transported to the helium to protect the circulating fruit pump 14 and the heat transfer oil is transferred to the warming aid 15 via the circulating pump. The temperature is again heated to the desired temperature and then transferred to the processing zone 16 ( Such as the application of Qingwei or Dyeing Factory for processing products. In the process of processing the product, it will consume _ loss..., 匕 匕 ξ 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 ' ' ' ' ' 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能The operation steps of the social industry products are as follows: a) First test the tubing pressure ρ to detect whether there is leakage; 2) Clean the entire system 1; 3) Discharge the cleaned liquid; to facilitate the opening of the vent hole (the venting hole is provided at the upper end of the processing zone 16), and the heat transfer oil is injected into the oil storage tank (the expansion tank 12); 5) when the expansion tank 12 is filled with about 25% of the heat transfer oil, it stops; Hot oil circulation; VII) Turn on the solar collector (in the solar heating zone) Add 'to eight' If the temperature is not ok, turn on the temperature of the warming lion. ...and in order to prevent the expansion of high temperature, the high temperature heat transfer oil (hot kerosene) can be introduced into the 12891.88 ^ expansion tank, ___, scales _ mouth _, another, 2 oxidation inhibition, the expansion tank 12 is only contact with air Place, the expansion of the trough like = hold large _ wheel oil, the money must be __ below, if the temperature drops, you can lengthen the expansion tank 12 to the oil pipe 19 distance. According to the above-mentioned actual age, it is known that the Yanggong District of the industrial product is brewed by solar energy, and the area 17 is collected by the solar moon. (For example, the temperature of the flat plate collector can be applied to the general office.) Need low temperature plastic raw material factory and chemical plant, or use flat mirror or curved mirror reflector to illuminate the sunlight to the central harvesting system, which can produce extremely high / degree 'marriage in the miscellaneous plant or asphalt plant, etc.) The product is effectively heated and heated quickly. In addition, the collection of solar energy must have sunshine. If it hits a cloudy day or night, we add a heating supplement in the solar heating section (4) 15 to cover the solar deficiency. The solar scale oil transmission (guide) of the invention is heat secreted, and the other is preferably implemented on household or outdoor kitchen utensils, and then read as shown in the second figure, mainly provided on the top of the kitchenware 2 - solar heat collecting plate 2 An expansion tank 22 is disposed at one end of the heat collecting plate 21, and an oil collecting groove 23 is disposed at the bottom. The oil collecting groove 23 is connected with a heat conducting member 24' on each of the left and right sides, and is disposed in one of the heat pipes 24. A circulating pump 25 is disposed, and a processing zone 26 is disposed at the bottom end. The processing zone 26 is provided with a stainless steel iron plate 261 at the top, and an oil collecting groove 262 and a auxiliary heater 262 are also disposed at the bottom. When it is used in operation, referring to the third figure, when the heat collecting plate 21 collects the amount of solar energy, the heat transfer oil (hot kerosene) in the oil collecting tank 23 is heated to a certain temperature, and is prevented from being expanded by ^91.88. The warm heat transfer oil (mystery oil) is introduced into the expansion tank 22, and the heated heat transfer oil (hot kerosene) passes through the side-to-side heat transfer tube to the bottom oil collecting tank 262 of the processing area 26, The top un-recorded steel plate 261 is heated and can be used for baking and sewing food. In addition, when the temperature is not enough, it can also be heated to a constant temperature through the lion heater, and the circulating surface 25 can circulate the heat transfer oil (hot kerosene) in the oil collection amount to maintain the oil collection. Remove the internal heat transfer oil (hot kerosene) to a certain ratio. Not to mention, the present invention is not only in the spatial form, but also promotes the development of the industrial and commercial industries and the practicality of household use. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements and apply in accordance with the law. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the patents of the present invention shall remain within the scope of the patents of the present invention. L289188 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure: is the flow chart of the solar thermal kerosene transmission (conducting) heat system of the present invention (for industrial products). Second figure: the solar thermal kerosene transmission (conductive) heat system of the present invention is another The third embodiment of the appearance of the solar thermal kerosene transmission (conducting) heat system of the present invention is preferably used in household or outdoor kitchen utensils.
【主要元件符號說明】 傳熱系統 1 油位指示器 11 膨脹槽 12 溢流口 13 循壞果浦 14 加溫補助器 15 加工區 16 太陽能加熱區 17 過濾器 18 輸油管 19 廚具 2 太陽能集熱板 21 膨脹槽 22 集油槽 23 傳熱管 24 循壞果浦 25 加工區 26 不銹鋼鐵板 26a 集油槽 26b 補助加熱器 26c 11[Main component symbol description] Heat transfer system 1 Oil level indicator 11 Expansion tank 12 Overflow port 13 Circulating puddle 14 Heating subsidy 15 Processing area 16 Solar heating zone 17 Filter 18 Oil pipeline 19 Kitchenware 2 Solar collector board 21 Expansion tank 22 Oil collection tank 23 Heat transfer tube 24 Circulation rugo 25 Processing area 26 Stainless steel iron plate 26a Oil collection tank 26b Assist heater 26c 11