TWI288941B - Arc prevention device and switch having the device - Google Patents

Arc prevention device and switch having the device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI288941B
TWI288941B TW092129238A TW92129238A TWI288941B TW I288941 B TWI288941 B TW I288941B TW 092129238 A TW092129238 A TW 092129238A TW 92129238 A TW92129238 A TW 92129238A TW I288941 B TWI288941 B TW I288941B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
arc
proof
magnetic plate
proof member
magnetic
Prior art date
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TW092129238A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200406799A (en
Inventor
Kunio Mitsukuchi
Mitsuhiro Kitaori
Shigeo Kasugai
Takahiro Ogihara
Original Assignee
Energy Support Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2002319148A external-priority patent/JP3896322B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2003336561A external-priority patent/JP4231761B2/en
Application filed by Energy Support Corp filed Critical Energy Support Corp
Publication of TW200406799A publication Critical patent/TW200406799A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI288941B publication Critical patent/TWI288941B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/08Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/28Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H33/38Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using electromagnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/53Cases; Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide an arc prevention device for increasing arc-proof performance and preventing arcs of large current range and small current range. Magnetic plates 110 with magnetic plate paths 111a, 111b and arc-proof devices 120 with arc-proof device paths 121a, 121b are alternatively arranged with a predetermined space in the movement direction of the moveable electrode. The moveable electrode sequentially passes through the magnetic plate paths 111a, 111b and arc-proof device paths 121a, 121b in open circuit. Then, slits 112a, 112b are formed in the deepest part of the magnetic plate paths 111a, 111b. The arc is drawn and fixed to the slits 112a, 112b in open circuit. Particularly, by limiting the arc of small current range in the arc-proof device 100, it is able to assure the time of contact between the arc and arc-proof dissolution gas generated by the arc-proof device 120. As a result, the arc of small current range can be rapidly eliminated.

Description

1288941 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之技術領域 哭本發明有關於一種防止電弧裝置及具有該裝置的開關 §開路時,防止固定電極與可動電極之間所產生的電 先前技術 專利文獻二 電弧吸引用 裝於形成於 部。格柵的 。開路時, 的磁束分 此,電弧 咼。又, 弧的冷卻。 置係藉由保 積的複數個 性板之間的 磁性板的缺 的陰極下降 弧被冷卻。 進該電弧的 延 藉 此種防止電弧的裝置,例如專利文獻一及 所記載為習知的構造。 記载於專利文獻一的防止電弧裝置為具有 凹部的複數個格栅(grid )(磁性體)分^安 $,體、(防電弧構件)之背面側的複數個切人 4伤為;k形成於絕緣體内面中央的細槽露出 電弧柱的周圍,藉由格柵的存在,產生偏向 佈,電弧被驅動往格柵之缺口凹部的内側。因 ,同日守由各磁性體所割斷,陰極下降電壓升 ::弧;’從絕緣體產生的熱分解氣體促進ί 、,、°果二電弧電壓急速地升高,完成防止電弧。 一方面,記載於專利玄齡一从、 持部支持具有電弧誘導用弧裝 格柵板(磁性板),=:::既定間隔層 絕緣板(防電弧材)。開路日心隔介於各磁 口的内側。電弧由各磁性板^八,弧係驅動往 電壓升高。又,藉刀斷,藉此電弧 由電弧熱從絕緣板所產生的'埶板’電 冷卻。結果,電弧電壓升古=二解軋肢更加促 i升阿而完成電弧的消除BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arc prevention device and a switch having the device § open circuit, preventing electricity generated between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode. The suction is mounted on the part formed. Grille. When the circuit is open, the magnetic flux is divided into arcs. Again, the cooling of the arc. The arrangement is cooled by the absence of a cathode falling arc of the magnetic plate between the plurality of stacked plates. Such an arc-preventing device is incorporated in the arc, and is described, for example, in the patent document 1 and the conventional structure. The arc-preventing device disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a plurality of grids (magnetic bodies) having recesses, and a plurality of cuts of the back side of the body and the arc-proof member are wounds; A thin groove formed in the center of the inner surface of the insulator exposes the periphery of the arc column, and by the presence of the grid, a deflecting cloth is generated, and the arc is driven to the inside of the notch recess of the grid. Because, the same day is cut by the magnetic body, the cathode drops the voltage rises ::Arc; 'The thermal decomposition gas generated from the insulator promotes the λ, and the arc voltage rises rapidly to complete the arc prevention. On the one hand, it is described in the patent Xuanling Yizi, the support department has an arc-inducing arc-mounted grid plate (magnetic plate), =::: a predetermined spacer insulating plate (anti-arc material). The open day is separated by the inner side of each magnetic port. The arc is driven by the magnetic plates, and the arc is driven to increase the voltage. Further, by means of a knife break, the arc is electrically cooled by the arc heat generated from the 'plate" generated by the insulating plate. As a result, the arc voltage rises down = the second solution of the rolling limbs promotes the rise of the arc and completes the elimination of the arc.

2188-5900-PF(Nl).pld $ 6頁 1288941 五、發明說明(2) 專利文獻一 特公平6-77417號公報 專利文獻二 實開昭63-84822號公報 發明内容 發明所欲解決之課題 然而,上述之習知的格柵 v J I々一兄抓、裝置甲,这2188-5900-PF(Nl).pld $6, page 1894941 V. Description of the Invention (2) Patent Document No. 6-77417 Patent Document No. Sho 63-84822 SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem However, the above-mentioned conventional grille v JI々一兄, device A, this

斷如3· 6/7. 2KV以上的高壓交流負載開關器中 =充電電流等的數十A (安培)以下的小電流,即; :::有困難。由於電弧電流的能量不足而產生於格柵、 終吏電弧無法積極地接觸於防電弧構件(上述务 、:紅及絕緣板)。又’由於能量不足’開路時產生的熱4 ^ 使防電弧性分解氣體也少亦為其因素之_。 ^ 在防止電弧裝置中,希望確保從大電流範圍到 “ ^範圍之寬度廣的區域中的遮斷性能,特別是與產生 ^ ^述磁性板的電磁力大於遮斷性能有關。因此,^保有 =、穩定之電磁力之同時,激磁電流及充電電流等的30安 :=下的小電流範圍中的電弧,特別是5安培以 電流範圍中的電弧希望更加縮短其遮斷時間。 題,=發明提供一種防止電弧裝置,為了解決上述的問Broken as 3·6/7. In a high-voltage AC load switch of 2KV or higher = a small current of several tens of A (amperes) or less, such as a charging current, ie; ::: is difficult. Due to insufficient energy of the arc current, the grid is generated, and the final arc cannot actively contact the arc-proof member (the above-mentioned service: red and insulating plates). Moreover, the heat generated when the circuit is opened due to insufficient energy is also caused by the fact that the arc-proof decomposition gas is also small. ^ In the arc prevention device, it is desirable to ensure the blocking performance in a region from a large current range to a wide range of "^, especially in relation to the generation of the electromagnetic force of the magnetic plate, which is greater than the breaking performance. =, stable electromagnetic force, excitation current and charging current, etc. 30 amps: = arc in the small current range, especially 5 amps in the current range of the arc is expected to shorten its occlusion time. The invention provides an arc prevention device, in order to solve the above problem

其目的為提升防止電弧性能,不止大電流範圍連小電 ^範圍也可防止電弧。 掌本發明之另一目的更提供一種防止電弧裝置及具有該 ^ —的開關希望大幅縮短對微小電流範圍的電弧的遮 M 同時,對於從大電流範圍到小電流範圍的寬度廣 【口口 中,7^^ /ry jL·. 呆產生穩定的電磁力,使穩定提升遮斷性Its purpose is to improve the arc prevention performance, and not only a large current range but also a small electric range can prevent arcing. Another object of the present invention is to provide an arc prevention device and a switch having the same that it is desired to greatly shorten the coverage of an arc of a small current range, and for a wide range from a large current range to a small current range [in the mouth, 7^^ /ry jL·. Stays stable electromagnetic force, making stability improve the occlusion

1288941 五、發明說明(3) 解決課題之手段 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之 弧防止裝置,由磁性體形成之同時乂’其要旨為一種電 之磁性板通路的磁性才反,以& ς彳可動t極可通過 J,產生防電弧性分解氣體的合成樹月::藉由與電弧接 可動電極可通過之防電弧構件通路二形成之同時、且 配置於可動電極的移動方向,在開2防電弧構件,交i ::,電極依次通過上述磁性板通路二j固定電極分離 板通路與各防電弧構件通路通=,由上述各磁性 電弧誘導部,在上述磁性板通路=内=可動電極通過;-通路的見度小的切槽,由形成比該磁性板 ;可動電極之間產生電弧;一。;:誘導在固定電極 述防電弧構件通路的最内部,形成比^f — 的電弧;在上 寬度小的深”,各磁丄=以通路的 別露出於各深切槽内。 飞導邛及電弧拘束部分 申ϋ月專利範圍第2項所述之發明,复匕 專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置中," 沿面距離的沿面距離增大構造。 方電弧構件側邊之 專利範圍第1或;::3項所述之發明’其要旨為在申請 4 Ζ項所述之雷孤防止奘 电呱閃立衣置中,上述防電弧構1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) Means for Solving the Problem The arc preventing device described in the scope of the patent application is formed by a magnetic body while the magnetic material of the magnetic magnetic plate is reversed. ς彳 The movable t-pole can generate a synthetic tree of the arc-proof decomposition gas through the J: the arc-forming movable electrode can be formed by the arc-proof member passage 2 and disposed in the moving direction of the movable electrode, In the opening 2 arc-proof member, the i::, the electrode sequentially passes through the magnetic plate passage 2, and the fixed electrode separating plate passage and the arc-proof member passage are passed through, and the magnetic arc inducing portion is inside the magnetic plate passage. = movable electrode passes; - the channel has a small visibility, the arc is formed by the magnetic plate; the movable electrode generates an arc; ;: Inducing the arc in the innermost part of the path of the arc-proof member in the fixed electrode; forming an arc with a ratio of ±f—the depth of the upper part is small”, and each of the magnetic yokes is exposed in each deep-cut groove. The arc-constrained part of the invention described in the second paragraph of the patent scope of the invention, in the arc-preventing device described in the first paragraph of the reclaimed patent, " the creeping distance of the creeping distance is increased. The patent range of the side of the square arc member The invention of claim 1 or claim 3 is characterized in that the above-mentioned anti-arc structure is used in the lightning protection of the lightning protection device described in the application of the fourth item.

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 --------- 五、發明說明(4) 件的深切槽向該防電弧構件的内側開放。 如t請專利範圍第4項所述之發明,复 專利範圍第3項所述之電弧防止裝置中,:要旨為在申請 件設有保持磁性板間配置間隔一定的 上逑防電弧構 沿面距離增大構造,由在防電弧構件通路f持構件’·上述 上、沿該防電弧構件通路所形成的壁構件目向之側緣部 之表面與内面,以及間隔保持構件所形成的與防電弧構件 J構件與防電弧構件的表面及内面個別ΐ接:#;由上述 設定從間隔保持構件之防電弧構 性板的程 出高度。 而表面及内面的突 專利:圍第5項所述之發明’其要旨為在申請 件的側緣部,:史有二之電5瓜防土,置中’纟i述防電弧構 如申过車$攸磁性板之側緣部突出的突出部。 ^ 〜 主少對應 可動電極的部位 如主位形成相互平行 ^ π凊專利範圍第7項所述之發明 專利範圍第1 π , ^ ^ ΛΠ . 〇 Μ所述之電弧防土裝置中,該切槽的寬度設 1Λ 米的範圍内。 在i 貝所述之電弧防土衮置中 專利範圍^項利所範十、圍第6項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 路相向二電弧防土裝置中,在上述磁性板通 可動電極的部Γ 使至少對應於通過該磁性板通路之際的 ,丄.位形成相互平行而形成該磁性板通路。 其要旨為在申請 其要旨為在申請 上述切槽的寬度 述之發明,其j 在1 R卑也 .心、嵬弧防 > 取i τ 7 一 旨為在申請專利範圍項所 月寻利軏圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置中,在上2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 --------- V. Description of the invention (4) The deep groove of the piece is open to the inside of the arc-proof member. For example, in the invention of the fourth aspect of the invention, in the arc preventing device according to the third aspect of the patent, the object of the invention is that the application member is provided with a distance between the upper and lower arc-proof structures of the upper portion of the magnetic plate. The structure is increased by the surface and the inner surface of the side edge portion of the wall member formed by the arc member passage portion holding member's above-mentioned, along the path of the arc-proof member passage, and the arc-preventing member The member J member is individually connected to the surface and the inner surface of the arc-proof member: #; The height of the arc-proof configuration plate from the spacer member is set by the above setting. The surface and the inner surface of the patent: the invention described in item 5's main purpose is in the side edge of the application, the history of the second electric 5 melon anti-soil, the center '纟i〗 anti-arc structure such as Shen Over the protrusion of the side edge of the magnetic plate. ^ ~ The part of the main electrode corresponding to the movable electrode, such as the main position, is parallel to each other. π 凊 凊 凊 凊 凊 凊 凊 凊 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧 电弧The width of the groove is set within a range of 1 Λ. In the invention of the arc-proof earth-proof device described in the i-be, the invention described in the scope of the patent, the method of the invention, is the invention described in the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the magnetic circuit is movable in the application of the phase-direction two-arc earth-proof device. The portions of the electrodes are formed such that at least the positions corresponding to the passages through the magnetic plates are parallel to each other to form the magnetic plate passages. The gist of the invention is to apply for the purpose of the invention in the application of the above-mentioned grooving width, and the j is in the 1 R. The heart, the 嵬 防 & 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取In the arc prevention device described in item 1, above

第9頁 2188.590〇.PF(Nl).Ptd 1288941Page 9 2188.590〇.PF(Nl).Ptd 1288941

五、發明說明(5) 述防電弧構件通路的最内部,形成使防電弧分解氣體滯留 的壓力室。 如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 專利範圍第9項所述之電弧防止裝f中,上述之壓力室月 複數設置。 如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置中,在上述防電弧構 件通路的中途,設有移動抑制構造抑制上述防電弧性分 解氣體往防電弧構件的開口側移動。 如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置中,當上述磁性板的月 ^度為(^,防電弧構件的厚度為d2,防電弧構件的配置間 隔為d3時’形成且配置防電弧構件及磁性板而 dl<d3<d2 〇 抑如申請專利範圍第13項所述之發明,其要旨為一種開 關=、,包括:一對套管,在本體外殼的兩側壁上每相相對 而貫通支持;一固定電極,設於一套管的内端部;一可動 電極,可轉動地設於另一套管的内端部,相對於上述固定 電極可接合分離;以及如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電弧 防止裝置,設於上述該一套管的内端部。 麄 如申請專利範圍第丨4項所述之發明,其要旨為一種電_ 弧防止裝置,由磁性體形成之同時、具有可動電極可通過 之磁性板通路的磁性板,以及具有絕緣性、藉由與電弧接 觸而產生防電弧性分解氣體的合成樹脂所形成之同時、具V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (5) The innermost portion of the arc-proof member passage is formed to form a pressure chamber for trapping the arc-proof decomposition gas. The invention described in claim 10, wherein the above-mentioned pressure chamber is provided in a plurality of times in the arc preventing device f according to claim 9. According to the invention, in the arc prevention device according to the first aspect of the invention, the arc suppression device is provided with a movement suppressing structure to suppress the arc resistance. The decomposition gas moves toward the opening side of the arc-proof member. According to the invention of claim 12, in the arc preventing device of the first aspect of the invention, when the monthly degree of the magnetic plate is (^, the thickness of the arc-proof member is d2 When the arrangement interval of the arc-proof member is d3, 'the arc-proof member and the magnetic plate are formed and arranged, and dl<d3<d2 is the invention described in claim 13 of the patent application. The gist of the invention is a switch=, including: a pair of sleeves are supported for each phase on opposite sides of the body casing; a fixed electrode is disposed at an inner end of the sleeve; and a movable electrode is rotatably disposed at an inner end of the other sleeve And the arc preventing device according to the first aspect of the invention is provided at the inner end portion of the sleeve, as described in claim 4, for example, the invention described in claim 4 The gist is an electric-arc prevention device, a magnetic plate formed of a magnetic body and having a magnetic plate passage through which a movable electrode can pass, and a combination of insulating property and arc-proof decomposition gas generated by contact with an arc. While the resin is formed, with

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發明說明(7) 真刹!!申請專利範圍第μ項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 面疳第16項所述之電弧防土裝置中,在上述基部的内 弧構ΐ單ΐ或複數的絕緣壁,使該絕緣壁與最下層的防電 千重疊。 士申請專利範圍第19項所述之發明,其要旨為在申 件的二圍第16項所述之電弧防土裝置中,在上述防電弧構 插入^\設有安裝用的卡合突冑1該卡合突部從内側 此將^ 述支持構件所形成的防電弧構件用支持孔,藉 : :::電弧構件支持於兩支持構件之間,在上述卡合突 勺則端部,設有防止拔出裝置。 專利Ϊ I ΐ專利範圍第2〇項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 件中^第1或14項所述之電弧防止褒置中,各防電弧構 設有層的防電弧構件中,纟防電弧構件通路的周緣 口又有細間隙防電弧裝置。 本 C利範圍第21項所述之發明,其要旨為在申請 弧構件之側部設有供保持磁性板及/下置配中’在上述防電 持裝置’ #由各防電弧構件中的最下# 1間1^保 隔保持裝[覆蓋上述支持構件的電弧構件的間 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之發明,盆 關益’包括:t源侧套管及負載側套管,::二:7種開丨 側壁上每相地相對而貫通支持;,本體外设的兩 源套管的内端部;以及一可動電心於上述電 載套管的内端部,相對於上述固 》又於上述負 疋電極可接合分離;其特EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION (7) The invention is the invention described in the scope of the application of the invention, and the object of the invention is that in the arc-proof device according to Item 16 of the application, the inner arc of the base is configured as a single or The plurality of insulating walls overlap the insulating wall with the lowest layer of the anti-electricity. The invention described in claim 19, wherein the invention relates to an arc-proof device according to item 16 of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the arc-proof device is inserted into the arc-proof device. 1 The engagement protrusion is a support hole for the arc-proof member formed by the support member from the inner side, by: ::: the arc member is supported between the two support members, and the end portion of the engagement protrusion is provided There is a device to prevent extraction. The invention described in the second aspect of the invention is the object of the invention, wherein in the arc preventing device according to Item 1 or Item 14, in the arc-proof member of each arc-proof layer, The peripheral edge of the anti-arc component passage has a fine gap anti-arc device. The invention according to claim 21 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the side portion of the application arc member, a holding magnetic plate and/or a lower arrangement are provided in the above-mentioned anti-electric holding device. The lowermost #111保保保持装 [the invention of the arc member covering the above supporting member, as described in claim 22 of the patent application scope, the basin Guanyi' includes: t source side casing and load side casing, ::Two: 7 kinds of open side walls are oppositely supported by each phase; the inner end of the two source sleeves of the body peripheral; and a movable core at the inner end of the electric load sleeve, relative to The above-mentioned solids can be joined and separated on the above-mentioned negative electrode;

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第12頁 1288941 申請專 側套管 藉由該 合分離 構件通 驅動連 ’將產 電極通 利範圍 項所述 體成形 利範圍 以一定 同磁性 可動電 16· 0 重 (f err 利範圍 以一定 同磁性 可動電 為低碳 利範圍 的内端 驅動連 :可動 路所構 桿之可 生於可 過部内 第23項 之電弧 五、發明說明(8) 徵為設有:如 設於上述電源 述可動電極, 於固定電極接 路與各防電弧 構件,在上述 身,在開路時 壓入上述可動 如申請專 專利範圍第22 驅動連桿係一 如申請專 弧防止裝置, 板之同時,對 過可動電極的 由含有鉻9. 〇〜 分率的肥粒鐵 如申請專 弧防止裝置, 板之同時,對 過可動電極的 選擇代表組成 作用 第1 4項所述之 部;驅動連桿 桿的驅動,上 電極通過部, 成,可使可動 動電極通過部 動電極與固定 〇 所述之發明, 防止裝置中, 電弧防止裝置, ’動作連結於上 述可動電極相對 由上述各磁性通 電極通過;送風 側或可動電極本 電極之間的電弧 其要旨為在申請 上述送風構件與 第24項所述之發明’其要旨為—種電 間隔配置複數片由磁性體構成的磁性 :反在與其正交方向上用磁性 通 ?通過部;其特徵為:上述磁性體係 置百分率以及碳0.0 06〜〇 〇2〇重量百 11 e )系不銹鋼鋼材所形成。 =25項所述之發明’其要旨為 間隔配置複數片由磁性 # $ 板在與其正交方6,體構成的磁性 万向上用磁性;Ιίί形士、、s 極通過部;其特徵 =板形成通 置(。._〜。.:2。重量百分率)之:係 如申請專利範圍第1項的發明 在開路時,体隨在固.2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 12 1288941 The application of the special-side bushing is driven by the splitting member to connect the body to the range of the electrode-forming range. 0 heavy (f err range is the same as the magnetic movable electric power is the inner end of the low carbon profit range: the movable path can be produced in the arc of the 23rd item in the traversable part. 5, invention description (8) The utility model is provided as follows: if the movable electrode is arranged on the power supply, the fixed electrode is connected to the arc-proof member, and the movable body is pressed into the movable body during the open circuit, and the second driving link system is applied as in the patent application scope. Preventing the device, the plate at the same time, the ferrite iron containing the chromium 9. 〇 ~ fraction of the movable electrode, such as the application of the special arc prevention device, the plate at the same time, the choice of the movable electrode represents the composition of the 14th item The invention relates to the driving of the connecting rod rod, the upper electrode passing portion, and the invention that the movable movable electrode can pass through the partial moving electrode and the fixed cymbal, preventing the arc preventing device in the device, and the action connecting The movable electrode passes through the magnetic flux electrodes; the arc between the air blowing side and the movable electrode electrode is the invention of the air blowing member and the invention described in the twenty-fourth item. The magnetic material consisting of a magnetic body is formed by a magnetic flux passage portion in a direction orthogonal thereto, and is characterized in that the magnetic system has a percentage of carbon and a carbon steel of 0.06 to 〇〇2 〇 and a weight of 11 e). The invention of claim 25 is characterized in that the plurality of sheets are arranged by the magnetic #$ board in the magnetic direction of the body thereof, and the magnetic body is magnetically oriented; Ιίί, and the s pole passing portion; Forming a through (..~~..:2. Weight percentage): If the invention of claim 1 is open, the body is solid.

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五、發明說明(9) ΪΪ;與可動電極之間產生的數十A (安培)以二~ 生的電弧藉由電弧誘 、小電 誘導部中固定。然後,積極促進==部,* 如申ί:由!ί防電弧性分解氣體防止電弧。刀解氧體 φ ^ 明專利範圍第2項的發明,更進一步 電弧構件側邊的沿面距離。 步使確保防 弧構件與;:^ =以第3項的發明’更進-步’藉由防電 電弧構件通路及深切槽:弧性分解氣體通過防 =申請專利範圍第4項的發明,更進 係藉由間隔保持構件而保持-二又/板 相互相向的側緣部,藉由沿該防電弧構::在防電 t的土構件、防電弧構件的表面牛通路而形 =形成的凹部,確保防電弧構;牛側:二Γ隔保持構 述壁構件與防電弧構件的*面及内面個ς。由於 板,沿面距離的確保變得容易。 j未接觸於磁性 如申請專利範圍第5項的發 磁性板側緣部間電弧的產生。 更進一步,抑制在各 士申明專利範圍第6項的發明, 件,並驅動往磁性板的内部 電/接觸於防電弧構 緣,使至少對應於通過該磁 $板通路相向的内側 位形成相互平行,因此產 =路之際的可動電極的部· 此,電孤穩定而往磁性;位間的電磁力相同。因 電弧構件所產生的防電 解==進:電弧熱從防 肝虱粗以促進電弧的防止。 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第〗4頁 1288941 五、發明說明(10) -如、申明》專利範圍第7項的發明,切槽的寬度設定在0. 5 、2毫米的範圍内。因在匕,在細槽中確保向磁性板内的 磁吸引力 抑制電弧向磁性板的開口側移動。V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (9) ΪΪ; tens of A (amperes) generated between the movable electrode and the movable electrode are fixed by arc induction and small electric induction. Then, actively promote == part, * such as Shen: by! ί anti-arc decomposition of gas to prevent arcing. Knife Decomposing Body φ ^ The invention of the second aspect of the patent range further increases the creeping distance of the side of the arc member. Step to ensure the arc-proof member and;: ^ = in the invention of the third item 'more progress-step' by the anti-electric arc member passage and the deep cut groove: the arc-decomposed gas passes the invention of claim 4 of the patent application scope, Further, the side edge portions of the two-and/plate-facing surfaces are held by the spacer members, and the shape is formed along the surface of the earth member and the arc-proof member of the anti-electricity member. The recessed portion ensures the arc-proof structure; the cow side: the second-segment gap maintains the * face and the inner face of the wall member and the arc-proof member. Thanks to the plate, the securing of the creeping distance becomes easy. j is not in contact with magnetism, such as the generation of an arc between the side edges of the magnetic plate of the fifth application of the patent application. Further, the invention according to item 6 of the patent application scope is suppressed, and the internal electric/contact arc-proof framing of the magnetic board is driven to at least correspond to the inner side positions opposed to each other through the magnetic-plate passage. Parallel, so the part of the movable electrode at the time of production = road, the electric is stable and magnetic; the electromagnetic force between the bits is the same. Anti-electrolysis due to the arc member == In: Arc heat is prevented from being thickened by the liver to promote arc prevention. 2 。 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 . In the case of 匕, the magnetic attraction force in the magnetic plate is ensured in the fine groove, and the arc is prevented from moving toward the opening side of the magnetic plate.

如申請專利範圍第8項的發明,更進一步,由於 :槽的寬度在u毫米以下,確保往該磁性板内部的電J 如申請專利範圍第9項的發明,由電 性分解氣體壓力升高。 7至Η日〕防電弧 4 ^ Μ申明專利範圍第1 1項的發明,抑制上述防# W M: y 解氣體往防電弧構件的開口側移動。因此^性分 氣體亦藉由防電弧構件通路中的移動;=分解 側’在;内側的防電弧性分解氣體厂堅力留於内 如::專利範圍第12項的發明,確 度在一疋值以上。麸尨 γ丄仏—、 电5瓜構件的厚 定間隔配置,可動電柽^ μ複數個防電弧構件以既 得到細間隙的效ϊ 過各防電弧構件通路之際 双禾而促進電弧的防止。 不 如申請專利範圍第14項的發明, 邊,磁性板的一部露出於防電弧構件通路:止壁部的周 定電極與可動電極之„太λ电狐構件通路内。因此,乂 鬥夕φ π , a產生例如5安培以下的外 在固 及猎由電弧誘導部誘導往各磁C作的劁 设於各電弧止壁部之周邊的各磁性板通路的内倒 的狀態固定。因此,雷孤 、路出部間,u 電弧與防電弧構件的接觸時間=== 第〗5頁 2188-5900^PF(N1).ptd 1288941 五、發明說明(11) 刀確保。然後,促進並同 性氣體的產生。 φ 疋來自電弧止壁部的防電弧 的側面開放。因μ φ弧構件之深切槽向該防電弧構件 U此’在電弧止壁部田、直 順利地向側面排Φ p的周邊,防電弧性氣體 弧止壁部的周邊。 w 、防電弧性氣體持續地供給於電 如申請專利範圍第i 5項的發明 / 路9.0〜160重旦η 上述磁性體係由含有 上〇· υ重a百分率以及碳〇· 〇 肥粒鐵(ferrite)系不錢鋼 .02=篁百分率的 鐵單相組織,提升磁性板的磁氣特::>皿化也穩定的肥粒 如申請專利範圍第22項的發明,往 而做的可動電極的開放動作,產生 2動連桿的驅動 之間電弧,藉由伴隨設於驅動連桿J2極與可動電, 構件之移動而產生的風壓,促進電極本身的送, 的防電弧裝置中的可動電極通過部: = 項所述 發明之效果 3誘V。 在本發明中,不僅在大電流範由 升,也可防止小電流範圍的電弧。圍中使防電弧性能提 在本發明中,希望大幅縮短對 遮斷時間之同時,對於從大電流』電、;範圍的電弧口 廣的區域中,確保產生穩定的電=到:電流範圍的寬: 能。 力使穩定提升遮斷性 實施方式 第一實施形態According to the invention of claim 8 further, since the width of the groove is less than u mm, the electric power J inside the magnetic plate is secured, as in the invention of claim 9 of the patent application, the pressure of the electric decomposition gas is increased. . 7 to the next day] Arc prevention 4 ^ Μ The invention of claim 11 of the patent scope suppresses the movement of the above-mentioned prevention #W M: y gas to the opening side of the arc-proof member. Therefore, the gas is also moved by the arc-proof member passage; the = decomposition side 'in; the inner arc-proof decomposition gas plant is firmly in the interior as follows:: Patent No. 12 invention, the accuracy is at a threshold the above. Braid 尨 丄仏 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 . In contrast to the invention of claim 14, the magnetic plate is exposed to the arc-proof member passage: the peripheral electrode of the stop wall portion and the movable electrode are in the passage of the „太λ electric fox member. Therefore, 乂斗夕φ π, a, for example, an external solidification of 5 amps or less is induced by the arc inducing portion, and the state of each magnetic plate passage provided around each arc stop wall portion is fixed to each magnetic C. Therefore, the lightning is fixed. Contact time between u arc and arc-proof member, between arc and arc-proof member === Page 5 2188-5900^PF(N1).ptd 1288941 V. Invention description (11) Knife ensure. Then, promote homogenous gas φ 疋 The side of the arc-proof portion from the arc-stopping portion is open. The deep-cut groove of the μ φ arc member is placed on the arc-proof member U in the vicinity of the arc-stop wall and straightly to the side. The arc-proof gas is surrounded by the arc-stopping portion. w. The arc-proof gas is continuously supplied to the electricity. The invention of the invention is in the scope of the invention, and the above-mentioned magnetic system consists of the upper 〇· υ Weight a percentage and carbon 〇 · 〇 fat iron (ferrite ) is not a steel. 02 = 篁 percentage of the iron single-phase structure, to enhance the magnetic properties of the magnetic plate:: > the dish is also stable fertilizer particles, as claimed in the 22nd invention, the movable electrode The opening operation generates an arc between the driving of the two moving links, and the arc-proof device is provided in the arc-proof device by the wind pressure generated by the movement of the member connected to the driving link J2 and the movable electric power and the movement of the member. The movable electrode passing portion: the effect of the invention described above is induced by V. In the present invention, not only the high current is increased, but also the arc in a small current range is prevented. In the surrounding, the arcing resistance is improved in the present invention. It is hoped that the interruption time will be greatly shortened, and in the region where the arc current is wide from the large current, it is ensured that a stable electric power is generated to: the width of the current range: energy. Method first embodiment

1288941 五、發明說明(12) 以下’針對將本發明具體化 置的第一實施形離,根M @ i5 β為開關益之防止電弧裝 如笛1同叱 根據第1圖至第9圖做說明。 如第1圖所示’在開關器u 侧壁上,電源側套管13及負載側套管14 <2之相向的兩 對地貫通支持(第1圖中表示-相分)。在一電=各自相 ΐ : -11 ^ ^ ^ t 1 5 , Λ , ^ l 15 =端上部固定有耐電弧的金屬…。負載门固二電極 ιΠϋ設有導電棒16,在同-導電棒16上二由軸 二點鎖=被^持於可動電極18的基端部。如第2圖中 刃18a、18b Τ在:ϊ ::巧:具有平行平板狀的-對接觸 別為4毫米。 ㈣中’接觸刃心、⑽的厚度分 ± ^ *面如第1圖所示,在本體外殼1 2内的下部,經 、牽:於Γ連杯所構成的連桿機構(圖式省略),設有作動 缸;工體外设1 2外部的操作把手(圖式省略)上的旋轉 π 9積抑2 〇可一體旋轉地固定於同一旋轉軸1 9上。驅動 俨^ ί的一端可旋轉地連接於槓桿20的前端,同一驅動連 :^另一端可旋轉地連接於可動電極1 8的中央附近。然 ,作上声操作把手時,可動電極1 8係經由上述連桿機 i θ ^疋轉轴19、損桿20及驅動連桿24,以軸I7為中心在第_ 回貝線所示的投入位置與相同二點鎖線所示的開放位置 之間移動。 防電弧裝置 如第1圖所示,防止電弧裝置1 〇 〇係經由固定用配件1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) The following is a description of the first embodiment of the present invention, the root M @ i5 β is a switch benefit prevention arc installation such as flute 1 with the same according to the first figure to the ninth figure Description. As shown in Fig. 1, on the side wall of the switch u, the two sides of the power supply side bushing 13 and the load side bushing 14 < 2 are supported by each other (the phase is shown in Fig. 1). In one electric = respective phase ΐ : -11 ^ ^ ^ t 1 5 , Λ , ^ l 15 = the upper part of the end is fixed with an arc-resistant metal... The load gate electrode ι is provided with a conductive rod 16 on the same-conductive rod 16 by the shaft two-point lock = held at the base end portion of the movable electrode 18. As shown in Fig. 2, the blades 18a, 18b are: ϊ :: Q: The parallel plate-shaped contact is 4 mm. (4) In the middle of the 'contact blade center, (10) thickness ± ^ * surface as shown in Fig. 1, in the lower part of the main body casing 12, through, and the link mechanism formed by the Qilian cup (illustration omitted) The actuator is provided with a cylinder; the rotation of the external operating handle (illustration omitted) of the workpiece peripheral 12 is fixed to the same rotating shaft 1 9 in an integrally rotatable manner. One end of the driving unit is rotatably coupled to the front end of the lever 20, and the other end of the driving unit is rotatably coupled to the vicinity of the center of the movable electrode 18. However, when the operation knob is operated, the movable electrode 18 is connected to the rotation axis 19, the damage rod 20, and the drive link 24 via the link machine i θ ^ 疋, and the axis I7 is centered on the _ BACK line. The input position moves between the open position indicated by the same two-point lock line. Arc-proof device As shown in Figure 1, the arc-proof device 1 is 固定 经由 via fixing accessories

1288941 五、發明說明(13) 318而固定在電源側套管13的内端。如第卜5圖所示,防 性:Π置1〇0係由磁性體形成板狀體的複數個格柵(磁 料所开^的’ϋ具有絕緣性及Ρ方電弧性的合成樹脂材 . ' \ 防電弧構件1 2 〇,在可動電極1 8的移動 _ f ’以既定之間隔交互地配置所構成。如第4〜6圖所 I棋ί 反11〇及各防電弧構件120係分別配置於-對支 持構件1 3 0之間而一併支持著。 支持構件 如第3〜6圖所示’支持構件丨3〇係由含有絕 =曰:材:或無機材料一體成行而成, 1極15的基部131與相對於同一基部131成斜狀的支持部- 持部132上,兩個為一組的複數組磁性板用支持 1 V Λ一支持部132的長度方向上,#隔既定間隔形 ,。又,在支持部132中之磁性板支持孔133的各組 成防電弧構件用支持孔134。 & 持孔圖所ΐ ’ρ方電弧構件用支梓孔134及磁性板用支 、人糸相互連通。然後,在防電弧構件120與磁性板 且δ時,將防電弧構件120的後述之卡合突部14〇從内 =插入於防電狐構件用支持孔134。藉此磁性板llQ 113可同時固定於支持構件13〇。 ( 磁性板 丨 如第7圖所示,磁性板110係由磁性體(在本實施例 為=軟鋼)形成W字板狀。在磁性板⑴的前端緣(負載 貝1 e 1 4側的側緣),作為分別可通過接觸刀1 8a、1 8b的 第18頁 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 五、發明說明(14) 一對磁性板通路111 a、111 b,以既定間隔形成。在磁性板 通路1 11 a、1 1 1 b之相向的内側緣,至少分別對應於通過該 磁性板通路11 la、11 lb之際的接觸刃18a、18b的部位成相 互平行,形成磁性板通路1 1 1 a、1 1 1 b。從產生於磁性板 1 1 0的電磁吸引力增大的觀點,磁性板通路丨丨la、1 1 lb的 寬度D1最好是極窄,在本實施例中,是比接觸刃1 ga、1 gb 的厚度稍微寬的8毫米。 在兩磁性板通路111 a、11丨b的最内部,形成作為切槽 的細槽112a、112b。細槽112a、11 2b的寬度D2比磁性板通 路11 la、11 lb的寬度D1小,在本實施例中為〇. 5毫米。細 槽112a、112b在與磁性板通路llla、mb相同的方向上向 内側(即,磁性板11〇的後端緣側)延伸出形成既定的長 度L (在本實施例中L=1〇毫米)。細槽U2a、n2b為在上 述既定長度L的範圍内,寬度D2為一 細槽i i 2a、i i 2b的寬度D2係於後詳述。又二於板亥 的兩側緣的前端,分別形成一對突起113在二磁二 分別從内側卡合於兩支持構件13°的磁性“ 防電弧構件 如第2圖及第4圖所示,防電弧 且由電弧埶產生的& # 冓件1 2 〇 —有絕緣性, … 的防電弧性分解氣體的合虑槲#从上丨/ 如四氟乙烯共聚合物 的口成枒知材料(例 然後,防電弧構件丄?,:氣素樹脂)形成W字板狀。 解氣體。 精由/、電弧接觸而產生防電弧性分 12889411288941 V. Inventive Note (13) 318 is fixed to the inner end of the power supply side bushing 13. As shown in Fig. 5, the anti-deformation: Π1〇0 is a plurality of grids in which the plate-shaped body is formed of a magnetic body (the magnetic material is opened), and the synthetic resin material having the insulating property and the arcing property is formed. ' \ Arc-proof member 1 2 〇, the movement _ f ' of the movable electrode 18 is alternately arranged at a predetermined interval. As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the chess and the arc-proof members 120 They are respectively disposed between the pair of support members 130. The support members are as shown in Figures 3 to 6 'support members 丨3〇 are made of a material containing: 绝: material: or inorganic material. The base portion 131 of the 1-pole 15 is on the support portion-holding portion 132 which is inclined with respect to the same base portion 131, and the two-group multi-array magnetic plate supports the longitudinal direction of the support portion 132 of the 1 V ,, # Further, each of the magnetic plate supporting holes 133 in the support portion 132 is provided with a support hole 134 for the arc-proof member. The holding hole 134 for the arc-shaped arc member and the magnetic plate are provided. The branch and the person are connected to each other. Then, when the arc-proof member 120 and the magnetic plate are δ, the arc-proof member 120 will be described later. The joint portion 14 is inserted into the support hole 134 for the electric fox member. The magnetic plate 11Q 113 can be simultaneously fixed to the support member 13A. (Magnetic plate, as shown in Fig. 7, the magnetic plate 110 is composed of The magnetic body (in the present embodiment, = soft steel) is formed into a W-shaped plate shape. The front end edge of the magnetic plate (1) (the side edge on the side of the load shell 1 e 1 4) can be passed through the contact blades 18 8 and 18 b, respectively. Page 18 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (14) A pair of magnetic plate passages 111a, 111b are formed at predetermined intervals. The opposite direction of the magnetic plate passages 1 11 a, 1 1 1 b The inner edges of the inner edges of the contact edges 18a and 18b passing through the magnetic plate passages 11 la and 11 lb are parallel to each other to form the magnetic plate passages 1 1 1 a and 1 1 1 b. From the viewpoint that the electromagnetic attraction force of the plate 110 is increased, the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 丨丨la, 11 1 lb is preferably extremely narrow, and in the present embodiment, is slightly smaller than the thickness of the contact blades 1 ga, 1 gb. 8 mm wide. In the innermost portions of the two magnetic plate passages 111a, 11b, slits 112a, 112b are formed as slits. The narrow groove 112a, The width D2 of 11 2b is smaller than the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 11 la, 11 lb, which is 〇. 5 mm in the present embodiment. The narrow grooves 112a, 112b are inward in the same direction as the magnetic plate passages 111a, mb ( That is, the rear end edge side of the magnetic plate 11A is extended to form a predetermined length L (in the present embodiment, L = 1 mm). The narrow grooves U2a and n2b are in the range of the predetermined length L described above, and the width D2 is The width D2 of a fine groove ii 2a, ii 2b is described in detail later. Further, at the front ends of the side edges of the board, a pair of protrusions 113 are respectively formed, and the magnetic arc-proof members are respectively engaged with the two supporting members by the inner side of the two magnetic members, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, &# 冓 1 由 由 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从(Example, then, the arc-proof member 丄?, gas-filled resin) is formed into a W-shaped plate. The gas is released. The arc is exposed to the arc and the arc-proof property is divided into 1288941.

在防電弧構件1 20的前端緣(負載側套管丨4侧的側 )上,作為分別可通過接觸刃18a、18b的一對防電弧 通路121a、121b ,以既定間隔形成。防電弧構件通路午 121a、121b的形狀大體上與磁性板通路llla— (參照第2圖)。 一致 在兩防電弧構件通路121a、12 lb的最内部,分 深槽122a、122b。深槽122a、122b係與防電弧構件通路^ 121a、121b同方向朝内部(即,防電弧構件12〇的後 )延伸出。深槽122a、122b的寬度也比防電弧構件/ 1 2 1 a、1 2 1 b的寬度小。The pair of arc-proof passages 121a and 121b which are respectively passable through the contact blades 18a and 18b are formed at predetermined intervals on the front end edge of the arc-proof member 126 (the side on the side of the load-side casing 丨 4). The shape of the arc-proof member passages 121a, 121b is substantially the same as that of the magnetic plate passage 111a (see Fig. 2). Consistently, the innermost portions of the two arc-proof member passages 121a and 12bb are divided into deep grooves 122a and 122b. The deep grooves 122a, 122b extend inward in the same direction as the arc-proof member passages 121a, 121b (i.e., the rear of the arc-proof member 12A). The width of the deep grooves 122a, 122b is also smaller than the width of the arc-proof members / 1 2 1 a, 1 2 1 b.

在支持構件130、130之間,防電弧構件12〇與磁性 no交互地積載配置’對防電弧裝置1〇〇在防電弧構件12〇 及磁性板110的層積方向以平面視之時(參照第3圖), 槽122a、122b與細槽112a、112b的位置關係如下。即,如 第2圖所示,細槽n2a、112b全體位於深槽l22a、i22b ”如第4圖及第6圖所示,在防電弧構件通路121a、i2ib =冰槽122a、122b相向的内側緣上,壁構件123突出於 電2弧構件12〇的内面(第2圖中省略卜突出於防電弧構件 件内,【壁構件123的内面係形成連續的平面ma。壁構 m精確地說,㈣件123的平面123a)在大電流開放 r:接電流電弧接觸而作為產生防電孤分解氣體的電 又’在各壁構件123中 在位於最外側的二個壁構件 1288941Between the support members 130 and 130, the arc-proof member 12 is alternately stacked with the magnetic magnetic no. 'When the anti-arc device 1 is in a plane view direction of the arc-proof member 12 and the magnetic plate 110 (refer to Fig. 3) The positional relationship between the grooves 122a and 122b and the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is as follows. That is, as shown in Fig. 2, the entire narrow grooves n2a and 112b are located in the deep grooves l22a and i22b. As shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the arc-proof member passages 121a and i2ib = the opposite sides of the ice grooves 122a and 122b. On the rim, the wall member 123 protrudes from the inner surface of the electric arc member 12A (omitted in the second figure in the arc-proof member), [the inner surface of the wall member 123 forms a continuous plane ma. The wall structure m is precisely said The plane 123a of the (four) member 123 is open at a large current r: the current is brought into contact with the arc as the electric power for generating the electric isolation gas, and the two wall members 1288941 which are located at the outermost side in each of the wall members 123.

1 2 3與防電弧構件丨2 〇外側邊之間,間隔保持構件丨2 4突出 於防電弧構件1 2 〇的表面及裡面。該間隔保持構件丨2 4,當 支持構件UO、130間防電弧構件12〇與磁性板11〇交互層^ 配置時,藉由抵接於各磁性板丨丨〇,該各磁性丨Q 間隔保持一定。 0直 入 攸3隔保持構件丨2 4的电m偁仟丨z ^的裡面所突 出的長度,比從壁構件123的防電弧構件12〇的裡面所突出 的長度大。因此,間隔保持構件丨2 4,當支持構件1 3 〇、 130間防電弧構件12〇與磁性板11()交互層積配置時,壁 :牛1巧、防電弧構件120的表面及相同的裡面個別 接觸1後,壁構件123、防電孤構件m的表面及 相同的裡面與磁性板11〇之間,形成既定之間隙。換+ 二ϊ:ΪΓ123與防電弧構件120的表面及相同的裡面。,由 = 性板110接觸的程度,設定從間隔保持構件124之 電弧構件120之表面及裡面所突出的高度。 如第3圖及第6圖所示,間隔保持構件丨24 件120與磁性板U〇交互層積配置時,在各防電弧 1兩側(第6圖中的左側及右側)兼做為使各磁 間絕緣的絕緣阻隔物。又,間隔保 产 之 it = 層積配置時’閉塞各防電弧構件 間的兩側,而分別形成開口空隙3( 籌牛 在防電弧構件120的表面及裡面, 口) 保持構件1 2 4以及防電弧構件i 2 〇的表面土 Γβ 125。错此,防電弧構件12。的側邊(相對於防電丄通Between the outer edge of the arc-proof member 丨2 and the outer side of the arc-proof member 12, the spacer member 丨24 protrudes from the surface and the inside of the arc-proof member 1 2 〇. The spacer holding member 丨24, when the arc-proof member 12〇 between the supporting members U0 and 130 and the magnetic plate 11〇 are alternately disposed, the magnetic 丨Q interval is maintained by abutting against each of the magnetic plates 丨丨〇 for sure. The length of the inside of the electric power m偁仟丨z ^ of the holding member 丨2 4 is larger than the length of the inner surface of the arc-proof member 12A of the wall member 123. Therefore, the spacer member 丨24, when the support members 13, 130, and the arc-proof member 12 are alternately laminated with the magnetic plate 11 (), the wall: the surface of the arc-proof member 120 and the same After the individual contact 1 is inside, the surface of the wall member 123 and the anti-electrical member m and the same inner surface and the magnetic plate 11 are formed with a predetermined gap. Change + ϊ: ΪΓ 123 and the surface of the arc-proof member 120 and the same inside. The height from the surface of the arc member 120 and the inside of the arc member 120 of the spacer member 124 is set to the extent that the contact plate 110 is in contact. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, when the spacer member 24 is alternately stacked with the magnetic plate U, the both sides of the arc prevention 1 (the left side and the right side in Fig. 6) are also used as Insulation barrier for each magnetic insulation. Further, in the case of interval production, it is configured to 'close the two sides of the arc-proof members, and form the opening gaps 3 (the surface of the arc-proof member 120 and the inside of the arc-proof member 120), and the holding member 1 2 4 and The surface of the arc-proof member i 2 Γ is β 125 125. In this case, the arc prevention member 12 is provided. Side of the side (relative to the anti-electricity

1288941 五、發明說明(17) 路121a、121b的長度方咬成直交的方向)試圖增大沿面距 離0 如第2圖所不’在防電弧構件1 2 0的兩側緣的後側端, 分別形成突出部127。防電弧構件1 20支持於支持構件130 的支持部1 32之間,使突出部1 27從磁性板1 1 〇的兩側邊分 別大出。藉由該突出部1 2 7 ’確保防電弧裝置1 〇 〇側部的沿 面距離。 在防電弧構件1 2 0的兩側緣的前端側,分別形成卡合 突部1 4 0。突出部1 2 7及卡合突部1 4 〇,其個別之外端緣係 位於同一平面上。兩卡合部14〇、14〇分別從内側卡合於兩 支持構件1 3 0、1 3 0的防電弧構件用支持孔1 3 4中。 此外’針對防電弧構件120做說明。深槽丨22a、122b 經由空隙122c、122d向防電弧裝置丨〇〇的後方開口。又, 在壁構件123的後端側,形成厚壁部122g、12化。如第❿ 圖所示,在上下阻隔面122〗中,在壁構件123的後端側, =成厚壁部1 22 f °該厚壁部i 22 f向防電弧構件J 2〇的後端 側壁厚變小,該厚壁部1 2 2 f的主工λ ^ , 子土丨的表面與上下阻隔面122 j藉由 錐拔面1 2 2 e而連接。藉由嗜椹、生 . m ^ 稭田3構造,處理電弧造成的消耗之 同%,防電弧性分解氣體可順利地放出。 又’如第2圖所示,藉由μ, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 稭由上下阻隔面122 j從磁性板110 的後端緣大大地突出,戒齡技 ^ μ Φ zr ^ 1 π η 心斷Τ防電弧性分解氣體順利地向 防止電弧裝置1 〇 〇的後方引導 紐Α蝴ΛΑ π . 引¥之问時’避免由防電弧性分 解軋體的返回使磁性板1 i 〇間的 R β ^ ^ _ 间的汛圍氣成為容易短路的氛 ㈤氣。又’向遠上下阻隔面μ ㈣曲1 2 2 J之後方突出的部位(第21288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (17) The lengths of the roads 121a and 121b are bitten in an orthogonal direction.) An attempt is made to increase the creeping distance 0 as shown in Fig. 2, at the rear end of the side edges of the arc-proof member 120. Projections 127 are formed separately. The arc-proof member 1 20 is supported between the support portions 1 32 of the support member 130 such that the projections 1 27 are separated from both sides of the magnetic plate 1 1 〇. The creeping distance of the side portion of the arc-proof device 1 is ensured by the projection 1 2 7 '. Engaging projections 140 are formed on the front end sides of the both side edges of the arc-proof member 110. The protruding portion 1 27 and the engaging projection 1 4 〇 have their individual outer edges on the same plane. The two engaging portions 14A and 14'' are respectively engaged from the inner side of the supporting members 1 3 0 and the supporting members 1 3 0 of the arc-proof members. Further, the description will be made on the arc-proof member 120. The deep grooves 22a and 122b are opened to the rear of the arc-proof device 经由 via the gaps 122c and 122d. Further, on the rear end side of the wall member 123, thick portions 122g and 12 are formed. As shown in Fig. ,, in the upper and lower blocking faces 122, on the rear end side of the wall member 123, = thick wall portion 1 22 f ° the thick wall portion i 22 f toward the rear end of the arc preventing member J 2 The thickness of the side wall becomes small, and the main work λ ^ of the thick portion 1 2 2 f , the surface of the sub-soil and the upper and lower blocking surfaces 122 j are connected by the taper surface 1 2 2 e. By the eosinophilic, raw m ^ straw 3 structure, the same amount of consumption caused by the arc is treated, and the arc-proof decomposition gas can be smoothly discharged. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the straw is greatly protruded from the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 110 by the upper and lower blocking faces 122 j by the μ, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^, and the ringing technique ^ μ Φ zr ^ 1 π η The broken arc-proof decomposition gas smoothly guides the rear side of the arc-preventing device 1 ΛΑ π. When asked to avoid the return of the rolling body by the arc-proof property, the R of the magnetic plate 1 i The encirclement gas between β ^ ^ _ becomes an atmosphere (five) gas that is easily short-circuited. Further, the part that protrudes from the upper and lower blocking surface μ (four) 曲 1 2 2 J (the second

% 修^正替換% 1288941 案號9212敗狀 五、發明說明(18) 圖中以ε表示的範圍)係接近於防止電弧裝置丨〇 〇的後 方’在沒有構件妨礙防電弧性分解氣體放出的狀況下,磁 性板11 0的後端緣到達隱藏的程度,即使省略亦可。即, 磁性板11 0的後端緣與上下阻隔面丨2 2〕·的後端緣成為同一 面。 細槽的尺寸 其/人’針對上述磁性板11 〇中的細槽11 2 a、11 2 b的寬 度D2做說明。 為了決定細槽112a、11 2b的寬度D2的尺寸,由磁性不 錄鋼鋼材及磁性軟鐵形成磁性板丨丨〇,分別對此,改變細 槽112a、112b的寬度D2而進行小電流(後述之激磁電流及 充電電流,日本工業規格46〇5準則)的遮斷實驗。其結果 表示於表一及表二。 實驗條件為以下的種類。即,實驗電極為棒狀電極 (固定電極15 )。可動電極為銅製的直刃兩片(接觸刃 18a Mb)呈夾持接觸型。接觸刃、igb的厚度為4毫 米。對於防&止電弧裝置而言,7片磁性板丨丨〇與8個防#電弧 構件1 2 0呈父互層積狀。磁性板丨丨〇的厚度為i毫米,防電 弧構件1 2 0的高度為6 · 5毫米。 附帶說明,高壓交流用的負載開關器(3· 6/7· 2κν)係 要求如表三所示的額定值及性能(曰本工業規格JIS 4 605 準則)。例如額定電流為60 0Α (安培)的情況下,要求可 遮斷負載電流60 0Α 20 0次,可遮斷激磁電流3〇Α及充電電 流10Α分別10次。X,在本實施形態中,負載電流稱為大%修正正换% 1288941 Case No. 9212 状5, invention description (18) The range indicated by ε in the figure) is close to the rear of the arc prevention device ' in the absence of components to hinder the release of the arc-proof decomposition gas In the case where the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 110 reaches a hidden level, it may be omitted. That is, the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 110 has the same surface as the rear end edge of the upper and lower blocking surfaces 丨2 2··. The size of the fine groove is described by the width D2 of the thin grooves 11 2 a and 11 2 b in the magnetic plate 11 上述 described above. In order to determine the size of the width D2 of the thin grooves 112a and 11 2b, the magnetic plate is formed of a magnetic non-recorded steel material and a magnetic soft iron, and the width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is changed to perform a small current (described later). The breaking current of the excitation current and charging current, the Japanese Industrial Standard 46〇5 criterion). The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The experimental conditions are the following types. That is, the experimental electrode is a rod electrode (fixed electrode 15). The movable electrode is made of a copper straight blade (contact blade 18a Mb) in a clamp contact type. The thickness of the contact blade and igb is 4 mm. For the anti- & arc-stop device, 7 magnetic plates and 8 anti-arc members 1 2 0 are superimposed on each other. The thickness of the magnetic plate 为 is i mm, and the height of the anti-arc member 120 is 6.5 mm. Incidentally, the load switch (3·6/7· 2κν) for high-voltage AC is required to have the ratings and performance as shown in Table 3 (in accordance with JIS 4 605 guidelines). For example, when the rated current is 60 Α (amperes), it is required to interrupt the load current 60 0 Α 20 0 times, and the excitation current 3 〇Α and the charging current 10 Α can be interrupted 10 times. X, in this embodiment, the load current is called large

第23 1288941 五、發明說明(19) 電流,激磁電流及充電電流中,超過5A且在30A以下的稱 為小電流。又,激磁電流及充電電流中,未滿5 A的稱為微 小電流。 從表一所示的實驗結果,磁性板11 〇的材質為磁性不 銹鋼鋼材的場合中,細槽11 2a、11 2b的寬度D2的擷取範圍 超過0且在1· 5毫米以下。又,若細槽1 i2a、11 2b的寬度D2 在0 · 3毫米以下,對於日本工業規格(j丨s )的全實驗電流 範圍(參照表三)。換言之,可將電弧拘束於磁性板丨i 〇 的細槽112a、112b。細槽112a、112b的寬度D2小的程度, 使向該細槽11 2a、11 2b内部的電磁吸引力變強。 仗表示於表一的貫驗結果’磁性板1 1 〇的材質為磁性| 軟鐵的場合中,細槽112a、112b的寬度D2最好超過〇且在 1. 5毫米以下。 若超過該範圍,會無法充分得到產生於細槽丨丨2a、 112b、向該細槽112a、112b内部的電磁吸引力,電弧要吸 引固定在細槽112a、112b的内部會變得困難。換言之,曰 本工業規格(J I S )的全實驗電流範圍中的電弧要拘束於 磁性板11 0的細槽11 2a、11 2b會變得困難。雖然細槽 11 2 a、11 2 b的寬度D 2小的程度,使向該細槽丨j 2 a、j j 2 b内 部的電磁吸引力變強,但細槽112&、ii2b的寬产D2在〇 3 毫米以下的場合,對於厚度為丨毫米的磁性板,形成細 槽112a、112b有困難。然後,伴隨電流遮斷的操 112a、112b 閉塞。 /、f 、、、價 在本實施形態中,磁性板11 〇由磁性不銹鋼所形成23 2388941 V. Description of invention (19) Among the current, excitation current and charging current, a current exceeding 5 A and below 30 A is called a small current. Further, among the excitation current and the charging current, less than 5 A is called a micro current. From the experimental results shown in Table 1, in the case where the material of the magnetic plate 11 is magnetic stainless steel, the width D2 of the narrow grooves 11 2a and 11 2b is more than 0 and less than 1.5 mm. Further, if the width D2 of the thin grooves 1 i2a and 11 2b is 0·3 mm or less, the full experimental current range of the Japanese Industrial Standard (j丨s) (refer to Table 3). In other words, the arc can be restrained on the thin grooves 112a, 112b of the magnetic plate 丨i 。. The width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is small, and the electromagnetic attraction force to the inside of the narrow grooves 11 2a and 11 2b is increased.仗 shows the results of the test in Table 1. When the material of the magnetic plate 1 1 为 is magnetic | soft iron, the width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b preferably exceeds 〇 and is less than 1.5 mm. If it exceeds this range, the electromagnetic attraction force generated in the narrow grooves 2a and 112b and inside the narrow grooves 112a and 112b cannot be sufficiently obtained, and it becomes difficult to attract and fix the arc inside the narrow grooves 112a and 112b. In other words, it is difficult for the arc in the full experimental current range of this industrial specification (J I S ) to be restrained by the thin grooves 11 2a and 11 2b of the magnetic plate 110. Although the width D 2 of the narrow grooves 11 2 a and 11 2 b is small, the electromagnetic attraction force to the inside of the thin grooves 2j 2 a and jj 2 b is made strong, but the wide groove D2 of the fine grooves 112 & ii2b When the thickness is 3 mm or less, it is difficult to form the narrow grooves 112a and 112b for the magnetic plate having a thickness of 丨 mm. Then, the operations 112a, 112b accompanying the current interruption are blocked. /, f,,, and price In the present embodiment, the magnetic plate 11 is formed of magnetic stainless steel

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五、發明說明(20) 磁性不銹鋼與磁性軟鐵相比,雖然電磁吸引力較差,但耐 蝕性較佳。又,細槽112a、112b的寬度D2為〇· 5毫米。 弧^邱在ί實施形態中’細槽U2a、U2b構成後述之電 巧導邛。又,細槽112a、n2b構成切槽。凹 沿面距離增大構造。 再风 更進一步,磁性板通路Ilia、111b及防電弧構件通路 * ^ ^ b構成可動電極通過部α。比可動電極通過部α ^乍的防電弧構件12()之深槽122a、122b及磁性板"。的 柘/ λ 、 1 2b構成具有既定長度的電弧誘導部β。磁,14 的細槽112a、112b最内部的平板部112c、/2d;^ ΐΐ22: = Ϊ件12°之深槽1223、1225内的部位及該深 3二 成電弧拘束部”-對間隔保持構件 下弧構件120的表面(上阻隔面)及同裡面 後方開口的空隙部5。: : 1冓=止電,置1 ° °的 裝置100中,可動電㈣:九圖所不,在防止電弧 r以及"二八 、電弧誘導部々、電弧拘束部 ”乂 ;:隙部5分別從可動電極18側依序直列配置。 兩側,保持既定寬卢板1j°的細槽122a、122b的 内=弧構件120的深槽 用於電力弱的場合:即電;:=弧1別是有效地作 112a、il2b的磁束,電狐於磁性板110細槽 電弧被誘引到細槽1 1 2 a、1 1 9 h沾吳、一 處時,電弧接觸於防電弧M U2b的取沬 罨弧構件12〇,抑制此部分產生防電V. INSTRUCTIONS (20) Compared with magnetic soft iron, magnetic stainless steel has better electromagnetic attraction, but has better corrosion resistance. Further, the width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is 〇·5 mm. In the embodiment of the arc, the thin grooves U2a and U2b constitute a relay guide to be described later. Further, the narrow grooves 112a and n2b constitute a slit. The concave creeping distance increases the configuration. Further, the wind plate passages Ilia and 111b and the arc-proof member passage *^^b constitute the movable electrode passage portion α. The deep groove 122a, 122b and the magnetic plate of the arc-proof member 12 () of the movable electrode passing through the portion α ^ 。.柘 / λ and 1 2b constitute an arc induction portion β having a predetermined length. Magnetic, 14 inner slots 112a, 112b innermost flat portions 112c, /2d; ^ ΐΐ 22: = 12° deep grooves 1223, 1225 and the depth of the 3D arc restraint" - the interval is maintained The surface of the member lower arc member 120 (upper blocking surface) and the gap portion 5 opened at the rear side of the member.: : 1 冓 = power failure, in the device 100 set at 1 ° °, movable electricity (four): nine maps are not, in the prevention The arc r and the "eighth, the arc induction portion 々, the arc restraining portion" 乂; the gap portion 5 are arranged in series from the movable electrode 18 side. On both sides, the deep groove of the inner=arc member 120 of the narrow groove 122a, 122b of the predetermined wide plate 1j° is used for the case where the power is weak: that is, the electricity; := the arc 1 is the magnetic beam effectively for 112a, il2b, When the electric fox is induced into the fine groove 1 1 2 a, 1 1 9 h, and the arc is in contact with the arc-shaped member 12 of the arc-proof M U2b, the arc is suppressed. Anti-electricity

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說明(21) " -------J 弧性分解氣體。因此’避免細槽112a、U2b中的内Description (21) " -------J Arc decomposition gas. Therefore, the inside of the fine grooves 112a and U2b is avoided.

^例如,即使對於小電流範圍之電磁力弱㈣W^ For example, even for small current ranges, the electromagnetic force is weak (four) W

制成為反發力的内壓上升。因此,不會妨礙 P ,, 奶礙電弧電磁力的 ^作,該電弧順利地移行至電弧拘束部γ。 ] 實施形態的作用 接著’針對如上述構造的開關器之防止電弧動作做說 明〇 在第1圖以實線表示的投入狀態中,上述操作把手做 開路操作時,經由轉動軸19槓桿20向左轉動/侔隨此,驅 動連桿24向上方移動,可動電極18以軸17為中=轉駆 動。可動電極18從固定電極15分離時,兩電極15、18之 讀 間’即固定電極15與兩接觸刃18a、18b之間分別產生電弧 I ° 如第9圖所示,在該電弧柱的周圍,藉由磁性板丨丨〇的 存在,產生向一邊靠攏的磁束分佈。根據右手螺旋定則及 佛萊明左手定則,由產生於磁性板11 〇的電磁力,電弧I持 續地被驅動向磁性板1 1 0的内部(第9圖的箭頭方向),經 過兩磁性板通路111a、11 lb (參照第2圖)的最内部,而 固定集中於細槽112a、112b的内部。 如第2圖所示,在防電弧構件通路121a、121b内,由_ 於磁性板通路11 1 a、1 1 1 b全部露出,電弧I不會被防電弧 構件1 2 0干擾,而順利地向磁性板1 1 〇 (精確地說,細槽 II 2 a、11 2 b )的内部驅動。 在磁性板通路111 a、11 1 b相向的内側緣中,至少對應The internal pressure is made to increase the force. Therefore, the electromagnetic force of the arc is not hindered, and the arc smoothly travels to the arc restraining portion γ. [Effect of the embodiment] Next, the arc-preventing operation of the switch constructed as described above will be described. In the input state indicated by the solid line in Fig. 1, when the operation handle is opened, the lever 20 is rotated to the left via the rotary shaft 19. Rotation/侔 With this, the drive link 24 moves upward, and the movable electrode 18 is pivoted with the shaft 17 in the middle. When the movable electrode 18 is separated from the fixed electrode 15, an inter-reading between the electrodes 15 and 18, that is, between the fixed electrode 15 and the two contact blades 18a and 18b, respectively, generates an arc I° as shown in Fig. 9, around the arc column. By the presence of the magnetic plate ,, a magnetic flux distribution that is close to one side is generated. According to the right-handed screw rule and Fleming's left-hand rule, the arc I is continuously driven to the inside of the magnetic plate 1 10 (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 9) by the electromagnetic force generated on the magnetic plate 11 ,, passing through the two magnetic plate paths. The innermost portions of 111a and 11 lb (see Fig. 2) are fixedly concentrated inside the thin grooves 112a and 112b. As shown in Fig. 2, in the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b, all of the magnetic plate passages 11 1 a and 1 1 1 b are exposed, and the arc I is not disturbed by the arc-proof member 120, and smoothly It is driven to the inside of the magnetic plate 1 1 精确 (more precisely, the narrow grooves II 2 a, 11 2 b ). In the inner edge of the magnetic plate passages 111 a, 11 1 b facing each other, at least corresponding

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第26頁 1288941 五、發明說明(22) 於通過該磁性板通路11 la、11 lb之際的可動電極18 (精確 · 地說,接觸刃1 8a、1 8b )的部位互相平行的緣故,產生於 該部位間的電磁力的強度變成相同。因此,電弧I係穩定 地向磁性板通路111 a、111 b的内部驅動。 磁性板通路111a、111b的寬度D1由於在開閉時,在接 觸刃1 8a、1 8b不干涉的範圍内儘量小,例如使接觸刃 1 8 a、1 8 b通過形成於磁性板11 〇前端緣的一個缺口部内的 情況相比,向磁性板11 0内部的電磁吸引力增大。磁性板 通路11 la、11 lb的寬度D1愈小,該電磁吸引力的強度越 大。即,對於缺口部的寬度可供2片接觸刃18a、18b—併 通過,磁性板通路111 a、111 b的寬度D1係分別可通過一片仙 的接觸刃1 8a、1 8b。因此,試圖增大電磁吸引力。特別 疋’ 5 A程度的微小電流開放時為有效。 又,由於細槽112a、112b的寬度D2比磁性板通路 11 la、11 lb的寬度D1小,在細槽11 2a、11 2b產生比磁性板 通路111 a、111 b強的電磁吸引力。因此,例如,在激磁電 流及充電電流等小電流開放時,電弧時間即使變長,藉由 分別產生在構成磁性板通路111 a、111 b及電弧誘導部点的 細槽112a、112b上的強力電磁力,激磁電流電弧及充電電 流電弧吸引至該細槽11 2a、11 2b的深處。然後,被位於該 細槽11 2 a、11 2 b深處的電弧拘束部γ所固定(拘束),护 成電弧區域。 附帶說明,未形成細槽112a、112b的狀況下,無法實 施激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧等小電流電弧的固^控g2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 26 1288941 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (22) The movable electrode 18 on the passage of the magnetic plate passages 11 la, 11 lb (accurately speaking, the contact blades 18a, 1 The parts of 8b) are parallel to each other, and the intensity of the electromagnetic force generated between the parts becomes the same. Therefore, the arc I is stably driven to the inside of the magnetic plate passages 111a, 111b. The width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 111a and 111b is as small as possible in the range in which the contact blades 18a and 18b do not interfere during opening and closing, for example, the contact blades 18a and 18b are formed on the front end of the magnetic plate 11 The electromagnetic attraction force to the inside of the magnetic plate 110 is increased as compared with the case of one of the notch portions. The smaller the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 11 la, 11 lb, the greater the strength of the electromagnetic attraction. That is, the width of the notch portion can be made to pass through the two contact blades 18a, 18b, and the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 111a, 111b can pass through the contact edges 18a, 18b, respectively. Therefore, an attempt is made to increase the electromagnetic attractive force. It is effective when the small current of 5' 5 A is open. Further, since the width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is smaller than the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 11 la and 11 lb, electromagnetic attraction forces stronger than the magnetic plate passages 111 a and 111 b are generated in the narrow grooves 11 2a and 11 2b. Therefore, for example, when a small current such as a magnetizing current or a charging current is opened, the arc time is increased, and the force generated in the thin grooves 112a and 112b constituting the magnetic plate passages 111a and 111b and the arc inducing portion is generated. The electromagnetic force, the excitation current arc, and the charging current arc are attracted to the deep portions of the thin grooves 11 2a and 11 2b. Then, it is fixed (constrained) by the arc restraining portion γ located deep in the thin grooves 11 2 a and 11 2 b to protect the arc region. Incidentally, in the case where the fine grooves 112a and 112b are not formed, the solid current control such as the excitation current arc and the charging current arc cannot be performed.

12889411288941

五、發明說明(23) 1。即、’由於能量不足,使電弧I往磁性板通路Η"、 的冰處驅動的電磁吸引力是弱的,隨著磁性板通路 j la、lUb内防電弧性分解氣體壓力升高,電弧t向磁性 ^' 111 b的刖端側壓回。因此,無法得到電 定的遮斷動作。 I肌穩 定的,電弧1在集中至細槽112a、112b的最深處而固 伸之同時,由各磁性板110所分斷。陽極、 5 - I二f冷部等有效地作$,電弧電壓急遽升高。電弧 私疋士磁性板1~10中的電弧拘束部7附近。V. Description of invention (23) 1. That is, 'the electromagnetic attraction force that drives the arc I to the magnetic plate path Η" is weak due to insufficient energy, and the arc is increased as the arc-proof decomposition gas pressure in the magnetic plate passages j la and lUb increases. Press back toward the end side of the magnetic ^' 111 b. Therefore, an electrical interruption operation cannot be obtained. When the I muscle is stabilized, the arc 1 is divided by the respective magnetic plates 110 while being concentrated to the deepest portions of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b. The anode, the 5 - I 2 f cold portion, etc. effectively make $, and the arc voltage rises sharply. Arc near the arc restraining portion 7 in the private gentleman magnetic plates 1 to 10.

II 於可^ ^ 藉由磁性板11 G與防電弧構件1 2 G交互地配置 件120之/下的移動方向上,電弧1電弧接觸於防電弧構 ΙΛ 面122j的上面(表面)及下面(裡面 從防雷板"〇的深處驅動。此時,藉由電弧熱, 攸防電弧構件120之上下阻隔面122 · 止電弧。特別是在超過_的大電流開放時,有; 即,大電流電弧產生於能县i + m ju ,^ m L 、 里大的各磁性板1 1 0的電磁 、、罙,二μ!弧1係一°氣向細槽u2a、n2b的 至防電弧構件120的後方側驅動。又,盘微小電 與小電流電弧㈣,由於產生 自防電弧構件120上面及下面的防 里也夕所乂孓 也被奋八砧湓佴 7 7 ]防電弧性分解氣體產生量 也被充刀地確保。又,形成位於電弧誘 122a、122b的壁構件123也對防電弧w八邛万的冰槽 万電弧性分解氣體的產生有II. The arc 1 is in contact with the upper surface (surface) and the lower surface of the arc-proof structure surface 122j in the moving direction of the member 120 by the magnetic plate 11 G and the arc-proof member 1 2 G. The inside is driven from the depth of the lightning protection plate. At this time, by the arc heat, the upper and lower blocking surfaces 122 of the arc-proof member 120 are stopped. Especially when the large current exceeding _ is open, there is; The high-current arc is generated by the electromagnetic, 罙, 2μ! arc 1 series of the magnetic plates 1 1 0 of the energy level i + m ju , ^ m L , and the large to the arcs u2a, n2b The rear side of the member 120 is driven. In addition, the disk micro-electricity and the small-current arc (4) are also caused by the anti-corrosion of the upper and lower sides of the self-anti-corrosion member 120. The amount of gas generated is also ensured by the filling. Further, the formation of the wall member 123 located at the arc inducers 122a, 122b also generates an arc-dissolving gas for the arc-sinking arc-proofing

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第28頁 12889412188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 28 1288941

五、發明說明(24) 貢獻。 ,電弧構件120由於由包含陰性原子的一種一氟元 f :=樹脂(在本實施例中為PFA )所形成,在電弧埶所 J =陰性原子的一種-氣原子。藉由該氣原子吸 、…子,防電弧性能(電流遮斷性能)得以提高。 又,接觸刃18a、18b通過防電弧構件通路121a、12 之$發防電弧構件通路121a、121b的内面暴露在電弧下。 耩由電弧熱,從防電弧構件通路121a、121b的内面產生 電弧性分解氣體,由該防電弧性分解氣體促進電弧的防 止。特別是在微小電流開放時有效地作用。 即,與大電流電弧相比,微小電流電弧能量非常少, 產生於各磁性板11 0的磁性也弱。因此,電弧不會被驅動 至細槽112 a、112b的深處。如此的情況下,來自防電弧構 件1^0的上面及下面的防電弧性分解氣體的產生量,比大 電w開放柃低。但是,此微小電流開放時防電弧性分解氣 體的發熱ϊ降低,由位於微小電流電弧點附近的防電弧構 件通路1 2 1 a、1 2 lb的内面產生的防電弧性分解氣體補充。 又’從防電狐構件通路121&、l21b的内面產生的防電 孤性分解氣體滯流於防電弧構件12〇的深槽122a、l22b 内二因此’深槽122a、122b内的防電弧性分解氣體的壓力 升局°藉由升高壓力的防電弧性分解氣體接觸於電弧I而 促進電弧的防止。例如激磁電流及充電電流等小電流開放 時的電弧時間變長的情況中有效地作用。激磁電流電弧及V. Description of invention (24) Contribution. The arc member 120 is formed of a fluorine-containing element containing a negative atom: a resin (in the present embodiment, PFA), and in the arc, J = a gas atom of a negative atom. By the gas atom absorption, the arc prevention performance (current interruption performance) is improved. Further, the contact blades 18a, 18b are exposed to the arc by the inner faces of the arc-inducing member passages 121a, 121b of the arc-proof member passages 121a, 12. The arc-decomposing gas is generated from the inner surface of the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b by the arc heat, and the arc-proof decomposition gas promotes the prevention of the arc. In particular, it works effectively when a small current is opened. That is, the micro current arc energy is extremely small compared to the high current arc, and the magnetic properties of the respective magnetic plates 110 are also weak. Therefore, the arc is not driven to the depth of the narrow grooves 112a, 112b. In such a case, the amount of generation of the arc-proof decomposition gas from the upper and lower surfaces of the arc-proof member 1^0 is lower than that of the large-voltage w. However, when the minute current is opened, the heat generation of the arc-proof decomposition gas is lowered, and the arc-proof decomposition gas generated by the inner surfaces of the arc-proof member passages 1 2 1 a and 1 2 lb located near the small current arc point is replenished. Further, 'the electric anti-segregation gas generated from the inner surfaces of the electric fox member passages 121 & and 21b is stagnate in the deep grooves 122a and 11b of the arc-proof member 12', so that the arc resistance in the deep grooves 122a and 122b The pressure rise of the decomposition gas promotes the prevention of the arc by contacting the arc I with the arc-proof decomposition gas of the elevated pressure. For example, in the case where the arc time at the time of opening a small current such as a magnetizing current or a charging current becomes long, it acts effectively. Excitation current arc and

第29頁 21SSo900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 五、發明說明(25) 充電電流電弧係藉由細槽n 2a、n2b的強力電磁力,誘導 至該細槽112a、112b的深處。 即’通常的負載電流由於電流波形與電壓波形大約同 一週期’電流0A時,電壓也變成〇。因此,遮斷是容易 的。但是’激磁電流由於電壓相位比電流相位遲90度, 又’充電電流由於電壓相位比電流相位領先9〇度,電流為 0A時電壓為峰值,遮斷是困難的。在防電弧構件12〇的深 槽122a、122b内,藉由使壓力升高的防電弧性分解氣體接 觸於激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧,即使電壓為峰值而電 流為0點亦可防止電弧。 更進一步,防電弧構件通路121a、l21b的寬度係極為f 狹窄,該防電弧構件通路丨2丨a、丨2丨b的内面(即,平面 12 3a )分別接近於接觸刃18a、18b的兩側面。因此,藉由 兩接觸刃18a、18b依次通過各防電弧構件通路121a、 121b,而得細縫效果。即,電弧!被關進構成防電弧構件 通路121a、121b的平面123a之間而成為密度高的狀態,此 =謂藉由細縫效果而促進防止電弧。此在微小電流的場 銘叙二T 110與防電弧構件120在可動電極18的 既定的間隔交互地配置,防止各防電弧構件 的内面間碳化物連續地附著。因此,防電弧構件 面不會形成連續地碳化面,抑制防電弧性能的劣化。更 t一f,防電弧構件120的表面及裡面分別形成凹部125更 確保朝該防電弧構件120之側面的沿面距離。此外,在防Page 29 21SSo900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 V. Description of the Invention (25) The charging current arc is induced to the depth of the thin grooves 112a and 112b by the strong electromagnetic force of the narrow grooves n 2a and n2b. That is, when the normal load current is approximately the same period as the voltage waveform and the current is 0 A, the voltage also becomes 〇. Therefore, occlusion is easy. However, since the excitation current is 90 degrees later than the current phase, the charge current is 9 degrees ahead of the current phase, and the voltage is peak when the current is 0A. It is difficult to block. In the deep grooves 122a and 122b of the arc-proof member 12A, the arc-proof decomposition gas which is increased in pressure is in contact with the excitation current arc and the charging current arc, and the arc is prevented even if the voltage is a peak and the current is zero. Further, the width of the arc-proof member passages 121a, 121b is extremely narrow, and the inner faces of the arc-proof member passages 丨2丨a, 丨2丨b (i.e., the plane 12 3a ) are respectively close to the two of the contact blades 18a, 18b. side. Therefore, the slit effect is obtained by sequentially passing the two contact blades 18a and 18b through the respective arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b. That is, the arc! When the plane 123a constituting the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b is closed, the density is high. This is to prevent the arc from being prevented by the slit effect. In the field of the minute current, the T 110 and the arc-proof member 120 are alternately arranged at a predetermined interval of the movable electrode 18, and the carbide between the inner faces of the respective arc-proof members is prevented from continuously adhering. Therefore, the surface of the arc-proof member does not form a continuous carbonized surface, and deterioration of the arc-proof performance is suppressed. Further, the surface of the arc-proof member 120 and the inside thereof are respectively formed with recesses 125 to ensure a creeping distance toward the side of the arc-proof member 120. In addition, in defense

1288941 五、發明說明(26) 電弧構件120的側部形成突出部丨27。因此,抑制電弧I朝 各磁性板11 0的側邊轉入,並防止在各磁性板丨丨〇的兩側 間發生電弧I。 ° 在防電弧構件通路丨21 a、1 21 b内所產生的防電弧性分 解氣體被導引入平面123a,並朝防電弧構件12〇的後方導 出 特別疋在大電流開放時,伴隨電流的產生防電弧性分 解氣體係主要朝磁性板i丨〇及防電弧構件丨2 〇的後方流動。 藉由該防電弧性分解氣體,電弧ί朝磁性板11 0及防電弧構 件1 2 0的後方吹散,而該電弧J被更加地稀釋。即,藉由朝 磁性板110及防電弧構件12〇的後方流動的防電弧性分解氣 體將電弧吹散的效果,促進電弧的防止。又,壁構件123& 的外面(平面1 23a的相反面)成為電弧產生部位的背面, 包含於=電弧性分解氣體的金屬蒸氣等附著。因此,不會 形成連j的污損面,並確保各磁性板丨丨〇間的沿面距離。 如第8a圖中前頭所示,可向防電弧構件丨2 〇之後方導 出的防電弧性分解氣體,經由大開口的空隙s (參照第6圖 ),而導向防止電弧裝置100的後方。又,防電弧性分解 氣體不會滯留,並向防電弧構件12〇之後方抽出之同 =氛圍氣(空氣)導入。結果,在防電弧構件12〇的深 ^ a、l、22b後方^圍氣的絕緣阻抗變高而有助於防止 -弧更it ##由新導入的氛圍氣(空氣),冷卻磁 性板11 0並促進電弧的防止。 氣 一旦發揮防電弧功能的防電 及游離元素碳,雖然其為電弧 弧性分解氣體含有金屬蒸 再點著的原因,但是藉由1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (26) The side portion of the arc member 120 forms a projection 27. Therefore, the arc I is suppressed from being turned toward the side edges of the respective magnetic plates 110, and the occurrence of the arc I between the both sides of the respective magnetic plates is prevented. ° The arc-proof decomposition gas generated in the arc-proof member passages a 21 a, 1 21 b is guided into the plane 123a and is led out toward the rear of the arc-proof member 12A. Especially when a large current is opened, the current is accompanied. The arc-producing decomposition gas system mainly flows toward the rear of the magnetic plate i丨〇 and the arc-proof member 丨2 。. By the arc-proof decomposition gas, the arc ί is blown toward the rear of the magnetic plate 110 and the arc-proof member 120, and the arc J is more diluted. In other words, the arc is prevented from being blown by the arc-proof decomposition gas flowing toward the rear of the magnetic plate 110 and the arc-proof member 12A. Further, the outer surface of the wall member 123 & (the opposite surface of the plane 1 23a) serves as the back surface of the arc generating portion, and is contained in the metal vapor or the like including the arcing decomposition gas. Therefore, the stained surface of the j is not formed, and the creeping distance between the respective magnetic plates is ensured. As shown in the front of Fig. 8a, the arc-proof decomposition gas which can be guided to the arc-proof member 丨2 〇 is guided to the rear of the arc-preventing prevention device 100 via the gap s (see Fig. 6) of the large opening. Further, the arc-proof decomposition gas does not stay, and is introduced into the same atmosphere = air (air) after the arc-proof member 12 is pulled. As a result, the insulation resistance of the surrounding air becomes higher after the depths a, l, 22b of the arc-proof member 12 而, which contributes to preventing the -Arc more it ## from the newly introduced atmosphere (air), cooling the magnetic plate 11 0 and promote the prevention of arcing. Once the gas is protected against electric arc and free elemental carbon, it is the reason why the arc-arc decomposition gas contains metal vaporization, but by

案號 92129238_ 1288941Case No. 92129238_ 1288941

五、發明說明(27) —一―—》— J t ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ 1 1 〇 7f; t # #! 2 〇 „ ί: =電弧再點著。當可動電極18移動到第1 = ^開放位置時’電弧完全地被防止, =路”結路時,逆上述開路時的動作而行。 第一貫施形悲之效果 在磁性板通路llla、1Ub的最内部,在開路時, 產2 2: f1』ί:動電極18之間’設有電弧誘導部万,將 拘束η=成ΐ防止電弧裝置100最深處的電弧 杓束口P r。具體而吕,在磁性板通路111& = 切割形成的細槽心、112b;即 心= 電弧係快速地被誘導向 生的防電弧性分解氣體的接觸電二 1與 均可被防止。換言之,大電流範圍及、ί; 犯圍:遮斷性能⑴S46 50準則)均可被確保。… 有確保 造。具體而言1防電面距離的沿面距離增大構 緣部,夢由vy ΐ電構件通路121a、121b之相向的側 124所構成的凹部125,、^ 裡面,以及間隔保持構件 距離。即,確#i S保防電弧構件120之侧面的沿面 卩確保各磁性板110之間的沿面距離。 2188-5900-PFl(Nl).ptc 第32頁 1288941V. Description of invention (27) — 1 — — — — J — ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 1 〇 7f; t # #! 2 〇„ ί: = The arc is again lit. When the movable electrode 18 moves to the 1st = ^When the position is open, the arc is completely prevented, and when the road is closed, the action at the time of the above opening is reversed. The effect of the first consistent shape is in the innermost part of the magnetic plate passages 11la and 1Ub. When the circuit is open, the production 2 2: f1』ί: between the moving electrodes 18 is provided with an arc induction part, and the restraint η = ΐ The arc beam opening P r at the deepest point of the arc protection device 100 is prevented. Specifically, in the magnetic plate passage 111 & = the narrow groove core formed by the cutting, 112b; that is, the heart = the arc system is rapidly induced to contact the contact gas of the arc-proof decomposition gas, and can be prevented. In other words, the large current range and the 犯; 犯 :: 断 断 performance (1) S46 50 criterion) can be ensured. ... have made sure. Specifically, the creeping distance of the electric-shielded surface distance increases the framing portion, and the concave portion 125, the inner portion, and the space-retaining member are formed by the opposing sides 124 of the vy electric member passages 121a and 121b. That is, it is confirmed that the creeping surface of the side surface of the arc shield member 120 ensures the creeping distance between the respective magnetic sheets 110. 2188-5900-PFl(Nl).ptc Page 32 1288941

=)在防電弧構件通路121a、121b的最深處形 HU度的深槽1223、122b之同時,使該深槽心丨、 Λ 電弧構件12°的内側。因此,由防電弧構件 椹杜、電接觸所產生的防電弧性分解氣體係通過防電弧 解氣二:弧裝置1〇°的後方導出。此時”方電弧性分 由於猎由平面123導引’順利地導向防電弧構件12〇 (^)防電弧構件丨2〇設有使磁性板丨丨〇間的配置間隔保 、^疋的保持構件124。又,在防電弧構件通路12ia、 之相向的側緣部,藉由沿防電弧構件通路ΐ2ι&、MW $成的壁構件丨23與防電弧構件12〇的表面及裡面,以及 ^保持構件1 2 4所構成的凹部1 2 5,確保防電弧構件丨2 0 多而面的/〇面距離。然後,壁構件1 2 3與防電弧構件1 2 0的 ,及裡面分別不與磁性板11 〇接觸的程度,分別設定從 ^隔保持構件124的防電弧構件;! 20的表面及裡面突出的高 此各磁性板11 〇之間的沿面距離的確定變得容 (5) 在防電弧構件120的側緣部,設有突出部127。因 此’可抑制在各磁性板丨丨〇的側緣部間電弧的產生。 (6) 上述細槽112a、112b的寬度係超過0且在1· 5mm以 曰° =此,確保向磁性板1 1 0的深處的電磁吸引力,即使 =1、,流範圍的電弧I,亦可確保於細槽112a、n2b。 第一貫施形態=) At the same time as the deep grooves 1223 and 122b of the HU degree at the deepest portion of the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b, the deep groove is placed inside the core member 12°. Therefore, the arc-proof decomposition gas system generated by the arc-proof member and the electrical contact is led out through the rear side of the arc-proof and anti-gas two-arc device. At this time, the "square arc fraction is guided by the plane 123" smoothly guides the arc-proof member 12 (^) the arc-proof member 丨2〇 is provided to maintain the arrangement interval between the magnetic plates, and to maintain The member 124. Further, at the opposite side edge portions of the arc-proof member passage 12ia, the surface of the wall member 丨23 and the arc-proof member 12A formed by the arc-proof member passages ΐ2ι&, MW$, and The recessed portion 1 2 5 formed by the holding member 1 2 4 ensures the multi-faceted/face-to-face distance of the arc-proof member 丨20. Then, the wall member 1 2 3 and the arc-proof member 1 2 0 and the inside do not respectively The degree of contact of the magnetic plate 11 with the cymbal is set to be determined from the surface of the arc-proof member of the spacer member 124, and the surface distance between the magnetic plates 11 突出 which protrudes from the inside of the holding member 124, respectively, becomes (5) The side edge portion of the arc-proof member 120 is provided with the protruding portion 127. Therefore, the occurrence of arcing between the side edge portions of the respective magnetic plate turns can be suppressed. (6) The width of the thin grooves 112a, 112b exceeds 0 and At 1·5 mm to 曰° = this, the electromagnetic attraction to the depth of the magnetic plate 1 10 is ensured, = 1,, so that an arc current range I, also ensures that the fine grooves 112a, n2b. Consistently applied to a first aspect

2188-5900-F^(Ni) ptd 第33頁 12889412188-5900-F^(Ni) ptd Page 33 1288941

接著’根據第1〇〜13圖對本發明之第二實施形態做說 如第10圖及第11圖所示,纟電源測套管13的内端,設 有防止電弧裝置30。防止電弧裝置30係由磁性體所形成的 複數個薄板狀的磁性板40與由具有絕緣性及防電弧性之合 成樹脂材料所形成的複數個防電弧構件5〇,在可動電極^ 的移動方向以既定的間隔交互配製而成。 磁性板 如第12圖所示,磁性板4〇係由鋼材等磁性體形成w字 板狀。在本實施例中,磁性板4〇的厚度dl為1毫米。在磁 性板40的前端緣(負載側套管14側的側緣),作為分別可 通過接觸刃18a、18b的一對磁性板通路4 la、41b,以 間隔形成。 如第13圖所示,在磁性板通路41&、41b之相向的内側 緣,至少分別對應於通過該磁性板通路4丨a、4丨b之際的接 觸刃18a、18b的部位成相互平行,形成磁性板通路、 41b。從產生於磁性板4〇的電磁吸引力增大的觀點,磁性 板通路41a、41b的寬度D1最好是極窄,在本實施例中,是 比接觸刃18a、18b的厚度(4毫米)稍微寬的8毫米。疋 、又,在兩磁性板通路41a、41b的最内部,分別形成作 為切槽的細槽42a、42b。細槽42a、42b的寬度D2 (參照第 13圖)比磁性板通路41a、41b的寬度D1小,與磁性板通路 11 la、11 lb相同的方向上向内側延伸出。細槽42&、42匕 寬度D2的寬度之擷取而得的範圍為〇·5毫米〜2〇毫米,最 1288941 五、發明說明(30) 好是在0.8毫米〜18毫米,最適當的範圍是〇 8毫来〜i 2 ,米。本實施形態中,細槽42a、42b的寬度D2分別為i 〇 宅米。 · 若超過此範圍,產生於細槽42a、42b的向該细槽 42a、42b深處的電磁吸引力無法充分獲^ 地吸引固定在細槽42a、42b的深處。在未滿該範圍的“二 下’磁性板40的組裝精度有嚴格管理的必要,以防止組妒 作業效率降低。在磁性板40的四角分別形成插通孔。^ 磁性板40的後端,二個插通孔44間形成缺口部45。在 施形態中,細槽42a、42b構成電流拘束部。 Λ 防電弧構件 如第12圖所示,防電弧構件5〇係由具有絕緣性及 弧性的合成樹脂材料(例如四氟乙烯共聚合物() f素樹脂)形成W字厚板狀。然後,#由與電弧接觸而產 p 生分解氣體。在本實施形態中,防電弧構件5〇的 /予度為b宅米。 在防電弧構件50的前端緣(負載側套管14側的側邊 ^ ^ ^ # ^ ^18a ^ 18b ^ # ^ . a 1 b,以既定間隔形成。防電弧構件通路5丨a、 51b的形狀大體上與磁性板通路4U、41b一致,其寬产 為比磁性板通路4 1 a、41 b稍微小的7毫米。 1 在兩防電弧構件通路51a、51b的最内 通槽.、52b而形成橫槽53a、53be換言之,在 件通路51a、51b的中途設有狹部w,該狹部w構成移動抑制Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the first to third figures. As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the arc preventing device 30 is provided at the inner end of the power supply measuring sleeve 13. The arc preventing device 30 is a plurality of thin plate-shaped magnetic plates 40 formed of a magnetic material and a plurality of arc-proof members 5A formed of a synthetic resin material having insulating properties and arc-proof properties, in the moving direction of the movable electrode ^ Prepared by interaction at regular intervals. Magnetic plate As shown in Fig. 12, the magnetic plate 4 is formed of a magnetic material such as steel to form a w-shaped plate. In the present embodiment, the magnetic plate 4 has a thickness d1 of 1 mm. The front end edge of the magnetic plate 40 (the side edge on the side of the load side bushing 14) is formed as a pair of magnetic plate passages 4 la and 41b which are respectively passable through the contact blades 18a and 18b. As shown in Fig. 13, at the opposite inner edges of the magnetic plate passages 41&, 41b, at least the portions corresponding to the contact edges 18a, 18b passing through the magnetic plate passages 4a, 4b, respectively, are parallel to each other. Forming a magnetic plate passage, 41b. The width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b is preferably extremely narrow from the viewpoint of an increase in electromagnetic attraction force generated in the magnetic plate 4A, which is the thickness (4 mm) of the contact blades 18a, 18b in this embodiment. A little wider 8 mm. Further, in the innermost portions of the two magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b, slits 42a and 42b as slits are respectively formed. The width D2 (see Fig. 13) of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b is smaller than the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b, and extends inward in the same direction as the magnetic plate passages 11la and 11b. The width of the width of the narrow groove 42 & 42 匕 width D2 is 〇 · 5 mm ~ 2 〇 mm, the most 1288891 five, the invention description (30) is preferably in the range of 0.8 mm ~ 18 mm, the most appropriate range It is 〇 8 mAh ~ i 2, m. In the present embodiment, the width D2 of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b is i 宅 house rice. If it exceeds this range, the electromagnetic attraction force generated in the deep grooves 42a and 42b deep in the narrow grooves 42a and 42b cannot be sufficiently attracted and fixed in the depths of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b. The assembly accuracy of the "two lower" magnetic plates 40 that are not in the range is strictly required to prevent the stacking work from being degraded. The insertion holes are formed at the four corners of the magnetic plate 40. ^ The rear end of the magnetic plate 40, A notch portion 45 is formed between the two insertion holes 44. In the embodiment, the narrow grooves 42a and 42b constitute a current restraining portion. Λ The arc-proof member is as shown in Fig. 12, and the arc-proof member 5 is made of insulation and arc. The synthetic synthetic resin material (for example, a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (F) resin) is formed into a W-shaped thick plate. Then, # is generated by contact with an arc to generate a decomposition gas. In the present embodiment, the arc-proof member 5 The front/side of the arc-proof member 50 (the side of the load-side sleeve 14 side) ^ ^ ^ # ^ ^ 18a ^ 18b ^ # ^ . a 1 b is formed at a predetermined interval. The arc-proof member passages 5a, 51b are substantially identical in shape to the magnetic plate passages 4U, 41b, and are widened to be slightly smaller than the magnetic plate passages 4 1 a, 41 b. 1 in the two arc-proof member passages 51a , the innermost groove of 51b, 52b forms the lateral grooves 53a, 53be, in other words, in the passages 51a, 51b The middle portion is provided with narrow w, w of the narrow portion configured to suppress movement

2188-590〇.f^(Nl).ptd 第35頁 1288941 五、發明說明(31) Ξ:側=抑制上述防電弧性分解氣體向防電弧構件5。的 的寬二比防電弧構件 Γο κ %形恶中,設定為2 · 5毫# 〇焊播 =、53b係形成相對於連通槽52a、52b的延伸方向"呈; :向延伸的長孔狀。連通槽52a、52b係在橫栌53a、5二 中央附近連通。兩糌^ 53b的 弧性分解氣體滯留的室、。#成供電弧熱產生的防電 在各ί SI 2 = ί :兩面的四5分別形成突部54 ’ 使磁性板4。與防電弧構:二5:隔=部5 4的功能係作為 隔。在磁性板4〇盥阶+ γ m r 包孤傅仵bU、50的間 各突部54的突出高=”5°相互層積的狀態下,設定 鄰接的防電弧構件心5沾可動電極18的移動方向上相互 實施形態為3毫米)5G的配置間隔d3成為以值(在本 固定構造 二弧:置定電極Μ的上 於支持構件60的上 P防止電弧裝置30係設置 隔突設的-對固定構件心亡面 '既定間· :=兩:定=:61之上端部=構=分= 5〇的貫通孔55相互—致::的f通孔44及防電弧構件 致的狀怨下’從防止電弧裝置3〇的四 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd im 第36頁 1288941 五、發明說明(32) )角上:緊: = 緣,固定螺栓63 (參照第12圖 支持構件60的上面。上,精此,防止電弧裝置30固定於 貫施形態的作用 作用做ΐ明針對如則述所構成的開關器的防止電弧裝置的 藉由上述操作把手的門& 4σ & ^ 1本 電極15分離時,兩電_開;^作而使可動電極18從固定 觸刀18a、18b之間分二U之間,即固定電極15與兩接 於磁性板40的;::^ =弧:在該!弧柱的周圍,由 m ^ ^ i.i » - 產生罪向一邊的磁束分佈。根據右手 '及佛來明左手定則,由產生於磁性板40的電磁 =弧持續地被驅動向磁性板4。的内部, =二“參照第12圖)的最内部,而固定集中於Ϊ 槽42a、42b的内部。 在磁性板通路41 a、41 b相向的内側緣中,至少對 通過該磁性板通路41a、41b之際的可動電極“(嚴格二、 說,接觸刃18a、18b )白勺部位互相平行的緣故,產生於該 部位間的電磁力的強度變成相同。因&,電弧係穩定地向 磁性板通路4 1 a、41 b的内部驅動。 磁性板通路41a、41b的寬度D1由於在開閉時,在接觸 刃18a、18b不干涉的範圍内儘量小,例如使接觸刀18&、 ’ 1 8b通過形成於磁性板40前端緣的一個缺口部内的情況相 比’向磁性板40内部的電磁吸引力增大。磁性板通@路 41a、41b的寬度D1愈小’該電磁吸引力的強度越^ ^即, 2188-5900-PF(M).ptd 第37頁2188-590〇.f^(Nl).ptd Page 35 1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (31) Ξ: Side = suppresses the above-mentioned arc-proof decomposition gas to the arc-proof member 5. The width ratio of the arc-proof member Γο κ % is set to 2 · 5 milli# 〇 soldering =, 53b is formed in the direction of extension of the communication grooves 52a, 52b; shape. The communication grooves 52a and 52b communicate in the vicinity of the center of the diaphragms 53a and 5b. Two 糌^ 53b arc-decomposed gas retention chambers. #成电电热热产生的安全 In each of ί SI 2 = ί : the four sides of the two sides 5 respectively form a projection 54 ′ to make the magnetic plate 4. And the anti-arc structure: two 5: the function of the partition 5 is used as a partition. The state in which the adjacent arc-proof member core 5 is dipped by the movable electrode 18 is set in a state where the protrusion height of each of the protrusions 54 of the magnetic plate 4 + + γ γ 包 仵 U U U U U U U U U = = = = = = = = = = = In the moving direction, the arrangement interval d3 of 3 mm and 5G in the moving direction is set to a value (in the present fixed structure two arcs: the upper electrode P of the set member Μ is provided on the support member 60 to prevent the arc device 30 from being provided with a protruding protrusion - For the fixed member, the dead surface of the fixed part is defined as: := two: fixed =: the upper end of the 61 = the = hole = 5 〇 of the through hole 55 mutual:: f through hole 44 and the arc-proof member Next 'from the arc prevention device 3〇2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd im page 361288941 V. Invention description (32)) Angle: Tight: = Edge, fixing bolt 63 (Refer to Figure 12 for support The upper surface of the member 60. In this case, the action of preventing the arc device 30 from being fixed to the cooperating form is explained by the door & 4σ &amp of the above-mentioned operating handle for the arc preventing device of the switch constructed as described above. ^ 1 When the electrode 15 is separated, the two electrodes are separated from each other, and the movable electrode 18 is separated from the fixed contact blades 18a and 18b by two U. The fixed electrode 15 and the two connected to the magnetic plate 40;::^=arc: around the !arc, the magnetic flux distribution of the sin side is generated by m ^ ^ ii » - according to the right hand' and the left hand rule of the Fleming The electromagnetic arc generated from the magnetic plate 40 is continuously driven to the innermost portion of the magnetic plate 4, = 2 "refer to Fig. 12", and is fixedly concentrated inside the grooves 42a, 42b. In the inner edge of the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b facing each other, at least the portions of the movable electrode "(strictly speaking, the contact blades 18a, 18b) passing through the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b are parallel to each other" The intensity of the electromagnetic force generated between the portions becomes the same. The arc is stably driven to the inside of the magnetic plate passages 4 1 a and 41 b due to & the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b is due to opening and closing. The contact between the contact blades 18a and 18b is as small as possible, for example, the electromagnetic attraction of the inside of the magnetic plate 40 is compared with the case where the contact blades 18&, '18b are formed in one notch portion formed at the front end edge of the magnetic plate 40. Increase. The smaller the width D1 of the magnetic plate through @路41a, 41b' the intensity of the electromagnetic attraction is ^ 2, ie, 2188-5900-PF(M).ptd第37页

1288941 五、發明說明(33) 對於缺口部的寬度可供2片接觸刃18&、igb —併通過,磁 . 性板通路4 1 a、4 1 b的寬度D1係分別可通過一片的接觸刃 18a、18b。因此’試圖增大電磁吸引力。特別是,5A程度 的微小電流開放時為有效。 又’由於細槽42a、42b的寬度D2比磁性板通路41a、41b 的寬度D1小’在細槽42a、42b產生比磁性板通路41a、41b 強的電磁吸引力。因此,例如,在激磁電流及充電電流等 小電流開放時’電弧時間即使變長,藉由分別產生於細槽 4 2a、4 2b上的強力電磁力,激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧 吸引固定至該細槽42a、42b的深處,而在該細槽42a、42b 的=處形成電二區域。附帶說明,未形成細槽42a、4化的❸ 狀態下,無法實施激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧等的電弧 控制。 的最深處而固定 斷。陽極、陰極 升高。電弧穩定 緣端的中央附近 件5 0交互地配置 防電弧構件5 〇之 。此時,藉由電 防電弧性分解氣 電弧。特別是在 磁性板4 0的電磁,1288941 V. Inventive Note (33) For the width of the notch, two contact blades 18&, igb can be passed through, and the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 4 1 a, 4 1 b can pass through a contact blade of one piece. 18a, 18b. Therefore 'try to increase the electromagnetic attraction. In particular, it is effective when a small current of 5A is opened. Further, the width D2 of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b is smaller than the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b. The electromagnetic attraction force is stronger in the narrow grooves 42a and 42b than the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b. Therefore, for example, when a small current such as a magnetizing current or a charging current is opened, the arc time is longer, and the exciting current arc and the charging current arc are attracted and fixed by the strong electromagnetic force generated on the narrow grooves 4 2a and 42 2b, respectively. The deep portions of the narrow grooves 42a, 42b form electric two regions at the = of the thin grooves 42a, 42b. Incidentally, in the state in which the narrow grooves 42a and 4 are not formed, arc control such as excitation current arc and charging current arc cannot be performed. The deepest part is fixed. The anode and cathode are raised. The arc is stabilized at the edge of the center of the edge of the member 50. The arc-proof member 5 is alternately disposed. At this time, the gas arc is decomposed by the electric arc prevention. Especially in the electromagnetic of the magnetic plate 40,

如此’電弧在集中至細槽42a、42b 狀態下延伸之同時,由各磁性板40所分 降及冷部等有效地作用,電弧電壓急遽 磁性板40中的細檜42a、42b最深處與後 一方面’藉由磁性板4〇與防電弧構 可動電極18的移動方向上,電弧接觸於 面及下面,並更向磁性板40的深處驅動 熱,,防電弧構件50的上面及下面產生 體,藉由該11方電弧性分解氣體促進防止 過30A的大電流開放時,有效地作用。 即,大電流電弧產生於能量大的各Thus, while the arc is concentrated in the state of being concentrated to the narrow grooves 42a and 42b, the magnetic plates 40 are separated and the cold portion is effectively acted upon, and the arc voltage is rushed to the deepest and deepest portions of the fine ridges 42a and 42b in the magnetic plate 40. On the one hand, the arc is in contact with the surface and the lower surface by the magnetic plate 4 and the arc-proof movable electrode 18, and the heat is driven to the depth of the magnetic plate 40, and the upper and lower portions of the arc-proof member 50 are generated. The body is effective in preventing the large current of 30A from being opened by the 11-square arc decomposition gas. That is, a large current arc is generated by each of the large energy

12889411288941

五、發明說明(34) :ί Γ:因此’電弧係一口氣向細槽42a、42b的深處 二=;=:後方侧驅動,而積極地與防件 ?面及下面接觸。又’與微小電流電弧與小電 目t,由於產生的熱量也多,所以來自防電弧構上: 及下面的防電弧性分解氣體產生量也被充分地確保。上面 又帝接觸刀18a、18b通過防電弧構件通 電弧構件通路51a、51b的内面暴露在電n 電弧熱,從防電弧構件通路51a、51b的内面產生 ,^ 體,由該防電弧性分解氣體促進電弧的防止。二 疋在裰小電流開放時有效地作用。 特別 二與大電流電弧相比,微小電流電弧能量非, 產生於各磁性板40的磁性也弱 :=2:r處。如此的情況下,=== =的氣體的產生*,比大電流開 熱量降低,由位於微小電;:=防電弧性分解氣體的發 51a、51b的内面產生的防雷點附近的防電弧構件通路 χ ^ . 生的防電弧性分解氣體補充。 區域移走:Ϊ弧; 頭’即從橫槽53a、53b的内辟上二:連f槽…、⑽的盡 部分(以下稱盡頭壁)也產應於連通槽52a、52b' 促進電弧的=性=氣 :ΪΠΐ:ί;^ 们强力電磁力,激磁電流電弧及V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (34): ί Γ: Therefore, the arc is driven to the depth of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b, and the rear side is driven to actively contact the surface and the lower surface. Further, since the small current arc and the small electric power t have a large amount of heat generated, the amount of the arc-proof decomposition gas generated from the arc-proof structure and the following is also sufficiently ensured. Further, the upper contact blades 18a, 18b are exposed to the electric arc heat through the inner surfaces of the arc-proof members through the arc member passages 51a, 51b, and are generated from the inner faces of the arc-proof member passages 51a, 51b by the arc-proof decomposition gas. Promote the prevention of arcing. The second 有效 effectively acts when the small current is open. In particular, compared with the high current arc, the micro current arc energy is not, and the magnetic force generated in each magnetic plate 40 is also weak: = 2: r. In such a case, the generation of the gas of ==== is lower than the heat of the large current, and the arc is prevented from being generated near the lightning protection point of the hair 51a, 51b located on the hair 51a, 51b of the micro-electricity; The component path χ ^ . The raw arc-proof decomposition gas supplement. The area is removed: the arc is; the head' is from the inner side of the lateral grooves 53a, 53b. The second part: the end of the f-channel... (10) (hereinafter referred to as the end wall) is also produced in the communication grooves 52a, 52b' to promote arcing. = sex = gas: ΪΠΐ: ί; ^ strong electromagnetic force, excitation current arc and

2188-5900-PF(Nl),ptd 第39頁 12889412188-5900-PF(Nl), ptd Page 39 1288941

充電電流電弧吸引固定至該細槽42a、42b的深處。 從上述盡頭壁產生的防電弧性分解氣體向防電弧構件 50開口側(内側的相反側)的移動係藉由連通槽52&amp;、5託 的寬^W2比防電弧構件通路51a、51b的寬度Wl窄而抑制。 即’橫槽53a、53b内的防電弧性分解氣體從該橫槽53a、 5 3b產生。因此,存在於橫槽53a、5儿内的防電弧性分解 氣體儲存滯留在橫槽53a、5扑内,藉此’橫槽53a、5扑内 的防電弧性分解氣體壓力升高。#由使壓力升高的防電狐 性分解氣體與電弧接觸而促進電弧的防止。特別是在激磁 電流及充電電流開放時有效。 即,通常的負載電流由於電流波形與電壓波形大約同❿ 一週期,電流0A時,電壓也變成〇。因此,遮斷是容易 的。但是,激磁電流由於電壓相位比電流相位遲9〇度, 又,充電電流由於電壓相位比電流相位領先9〇度,電流 0A時電壓為峰值,遮斷是困難的。在橫槽…、⑽内,藉 由使壓力升高的防電弧性分解氣體接觸於激磁電流電弧^ 充電電流電弧,即使電壓為峰值而電流為〇點亦可防止電 弧0 々更進一步,防電弧構件通路51a、爪的寬度係極為狹 乍,該防電弧構件通路51a、51b的内面分別接近於接觸刀 18a、18b的兩側面。又,磁性板4〇的厚度dl&lt;防電弧構件鲁 50的配置間隔d3〈防電弧構件的厚度d2,確保該防電弧構 件50的厚度d2在一定值以上(參照第12圖)。因此,萨 兩接觸刃18a、18b依次通過各防電弧構件通路51a、51七,The charging current arc is attracted to the depth of the narrow grooves 42a, 42b. The movement of the arc-proof decomposition gas generated from the end wall to the opening side (the opposite side of the inner side) of the arc-proof member 50 is made by the width of the communication groove 52&amp;, 5 Torr, and the width of the arc-proof member passages 51a, 51b. Wl is narrow and restrained. That is, the arc-proof decomposition gas in the lateral grooves 53a and 53b is generated from the lateral grooves 53a and 53b. Therefore, the arc-proof decomposition gas stored in the lateral grooves 53a and 5 is stored in the lateral grooves 53a and 5, whereby the arc-proof decomposition gas pressure in the lateral grooves 53a and 5 is increased. #Protect the arc prevention by contacting the electric fox decomposition gas which raises the pressure with the arc. Especially when the excitation current and charging current are open. That is, the normal load current is approximately the same period as the current waveform and the voltage waveform, and the current also becomes 〇 at the current of 0A. Therefore, occlusion is easy. However, since the excitation current is 9 degrees later than the current phase, the charging current is 9 degrees ahead of the current phase and the voltage is peaked at the current 0A, and the interruption is difficult. In the lateral grooves..., (10), the arc-proof decomposition gas that raises the pressure is brought into contact with the excitation current arc, and the current is a peak, and the current is a defect, and the arc is prevented from further, and the arc is prevented. The member passages 51a and the claws are extremely narrow in width, and the inner faces of the arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b are respectively close to the both side faces of the contact blades 18a and 18b. Further, the thickness d1 of the magnetic plate 4'&lt;the arrangement interval d3 of the arc-proof member member 50<the thickness d2 of the arc-proof member is such that the thickness d2 of the arc-proof member 50 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (see Fig. 12). Therefore, the two contact blades 18a, 18b sequentially pass through the respective arc-proof member passages 51a, 51,

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第40頁 1288941 五、發明說明(36) 而得細鏠效果。即,電弧被關進構成防電弧構件通路 5 1 a、5b之間而成為密度高的狀態,此乃所謂藉由細 果而促進防止電弧。 ^ 又,藉由磁性板40與防電弧構件50在可動電極18的移 動方向上以既定的間隔交互地配置,防止各防電弧構件 的内面(防電弧構件通路51a、51b的内面,連通槽“a、 52b的内面&amp;槽53a、53b的内面)碳化物連續地附著。 因此,防電弧構件1 2〇的内面不會形成連續地碳化面, 止電弧性能的劣化。 又,磁性板40與防電弧構件5〇的間隙係橫過其全周 :開Ξ二ί :電弧構件通路51a、51b内產生的防電弧性分 解亂體可導出於外部°特収在大電流開放時,伴隨電弧 德::ί性分解氣體係主要朝磁性板40及防電弧構 ί Ϊ 。藉由該防電弧性分解氣體,電弧朝磁性 ^。防電弧構件50的後方吹散’而該電弧被更加地稀 電弧磁性板40及防電弧構件5°的後方流動的防 旦發揮二雷:a !!電弧吹散的效果’ *進電弧的防止。-ί :辛碳:二Ϊ:防電弧性分解氣體含有金屬蒸氣及游 性分解氣體快速地=;=;因’,是藉由防電弧 出,而防止電弧再Π 防電弧構件5〇的後方導 二點鎖線表示的開放:置二可:,18移動到第1圖中以 作结束。閉路± , ^ 電弧元全地被防止,開路動 作、、。束閉路日逆上述開路時的動作而行。 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd $ 41頁 1288941 五、發明說明(37) 第二實施形態之效果 (1) 具有磁性板通路41a、41b的磁性板4〇與由且有防 電弧構件通路51a ' 51b的電弧構件5〇,在可動電極18的移 動方向以既定的間隔交互配製而成。然後,開路時,從固 定電極15分離的可動電極18依次通過磁性板通路41&amp;、41b 及防電弧構件通路51a、51b。因此,電弧接觸於防電弧構 件50之上面及下面,並更向磁性板4〇的深處驅動。此時, 藉由電弧熱,從防電弧構件50的上面及下面產生防電弧性 分解氣體,藉由該防電弧性分解氣體促進防止電弧。進而 提升防電弧性能。 (2) 同樣藉由磁性板4〇與防電弧構件5〇在可動電極 的移動方向上以既定的間隔交互地配置,防止各防電弧構 件50的内面(防電弧構件通路51a、51b的内面,連通槽 5ja 52b的内面’ &amp;槽53a、53b的内面)礙化物連續地附 者。因此,防電弧構件120的内面不會形成連續地碳化 面,抑制防電弧性能的劣化。甚至可維持防電弧性能 久。 (3) 同樣藉由磁性板4〇與防電弧構件5〇在可動電極u 的移動方向上以既定的間,交互地配置,則生板40盥防電 a 51b内產生的防電弧性分解氣體可導出於外部。特 =是在大電流開放時,#隨電弧的產生,防電弧性分解氣 肢係主要朝磁性板4〇及防電弧構件50的後方流動。藉^該 P方電弧性刀解氣體,電弧朝磁性板4〇及防電弧構件5:的‘2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 40 1288941 V. Invention Description (36) The effect is fine. In other words, the arc is locked between the arc-proof member passages 5 1 a and 5b to have a high density, which is to promote the prevention of arcing by the fine particles. Further, the magnetic plate 40 and the arc-proof member 50 are alternately arranged at a predetermined interval in the moving direction of the movable electrode 18, and the inner faces of the respective arc-proof members (the inner faces of the arc-proof member passages 51a, 51b, the communication grooves) are prevented. The inner surfaces of a, 52b and the inner surfaces of the grooves 53a and 53b are continuously adhered to each other. Therefore, the inner surface of the arc-proof member 12 2 does not form a continuous carbonized surface, and the arc performance is deteriorated. The gap of the arc-proof member 5〇 is transverse to the entire circumference thereof: the opening of the arc-proof member is generated by the arc-proof member in the arc member passages 51a and 51b, and can be derived from the outside. :: The decomposition gas system mainly faces the magnetic plate 40 and the anti-arc structure. By the arc-proof decomposition gas, the arc is blown toward the magnetic field. The arc is more densely arced. The anti-arcing of the magnetic plate 40 and the arc-proof member at the rear of 5° exerts two lightnings: a!! The effect of arc blow-off* * Prevention of arcing. - ί : 辛碳: 二Ϊ: Arc-proof decomposition gas contains metal Vapor and recreational decomposition gas Ground =; =; Because ', is prevented from arcing, and the arc is prevented from re-arcing. The opening of the arc-proof member 5〇 is indicated by the two-point lock line: the second can be: 18 moves to the first picture to end Closed circuit ± , ^ Arc element is prevented from being completely removed, open circuit action, and beam closed circuit is reversed when the above open circuit is performed. 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd $ 41 Page 1288941 V. Description of invention (37) EFFECTS OF THE SECOND EMBODIMENT (1) The magnetic plate 4A having the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b and the arc member 5'' having the arc-proof member passages 51a' to 51b interact at a predetermined interval in the moving direction of the movable electrode 18. Then, when the circuit is opened, the movable electrode 18 separated from the fixed electrode 15 sequentially passes through the magnetic plate passages 41 &amp; 41b and the arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b. Therefore, the arc contacts the upper and lower surfaces of the arc-proof member 50, Further, it is driven to the depth of the magnetic plate 4A. At this time, the arc-proof decomposition gas is generated from the upper surface and the lower surface of the arc-proof member 50 by the arc heat, and the arc-proof decomposition gas promotes the prevention of the arc. Arc protection performance. (2) The magnetic plates 4 and the arc-proof members 5 are alternately arranged at a predetermined interval in the moving direction of the movable electrodes, and the inner faces of the arc-proof members 50 are prevented (the inner faces of the arc-proof member passages 51a, 51b, the communication grooves 5ja) The inner surface of the 52b and the inner surface of the grooves 53a and 53b are continuously attached. Therefore, the inner surface of the arc-proof member 120 does not form a continuous carbonized surface, and the deterioration of the arc-proof performance is suppressed. Even the arc-proof performance can be maintained. (3) Similarly, by the magnetic plate 4〇 and the arc-proof member 5〇 being alternately arranged in the moving direction of the movable electrode u in a moving direction, the arc-proof decomposition generated in the green plate a 51b is prevented. The gas can be exported to the outside. In particular, when a large current is opened, the arc is generated by the arc, and the arc-proof decomposition gas mainly flows toward the rear of the magnetic plate 4 and the arc-proof member 50. By means of the P-party arcing knife gas, the arc is directed toward the magnetic plate 4 and the arc-proof member 5:

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第42頁 1288941Page 42 1288941

方吹散,而該電弧被更加地稀釋。 流動的防電弧性分解氣體吹散電弧 止。 (4)在防電弧構件通路51a、5 ib的最深處,, 電弧性分解氣體滯留的橫槽53a、53b。因此,’形成供防 的防電弧分解氣體滯留在橫槽53a、53b内,萨T弧,產生 5 3a、5 3b内的防電弧性分解氣體的壓力升高。9 ^,杈槽 高的防電弧性分解氣體與電弧接觸而促=二由壓力升 至提升防電弧的性能。 進電弧的防止,甚 (5) 磁性板40的厚度為dl,防電弧構件5〇的 d2,防電弧構件50的配置間隔為⑽時,以「。〈以 配置形成磁性板40及防電弧構件5〇。gp,防電弧構件5」二 厚度d2確保在一定值以上之同時,複數個防電弧構件^以 既定之間隔配置。因此,藉由兩接觸刃丨8a、j 8b依次通、尚 各防電弧構件通路51a、51b,而得細縫效果。然後,可= 與大電流電弧及小電流電弧相比驅動力小的微小電流做電 弧的防止。即防電弧性能提升。 (6) 磁性板通路4 la、41b的寬度D1由於在開閉時,在 接觸刃18 a、1 8 b不干涉的範圍内儘量小,例如使接觸刃 1 8a、1 8b通過形成於磁性板4〇前端緣的一個缺口部内的情 況相比’向磁性板40内部的電磁吸引力增大。 (7) 在磁性板通路41a、41b的最深處形成細槽42a、 42b細槽42a、42b的寬度D2比磁性板通路41a、41b的寬度 D1小。因此,在細槽4 2 a、4 2 b產生比磁性板通路41 a、41 bThe square blows away and the arc is diluted more. The flowing arc-proof decomposition gas blows off the arc. (4) In the deepest portion of the arc-proof member passages 51a and 5 ib, the arc-shaped decomposition gas retains the lateral grooves 53a and 53b. Therefore, the arc-preventing gas which forms the prevention is retained in the lateral grooves 53a and 53b, and the arc of the arc is generated, and the pressure of the arc-proof decomposition gas in the 5 3a and 5 3b is increased. 9 ^, the trough high arc-proof decomposition gas contacts the arc to promote the performance of the anti-arc. The prevention of the arc, (5) the thickness of the magnetic plate 40 is dl, the d2 of the arc-proof member 5A, and the arrangement interval of the arc-proof member 50 is (10), the magnetic plate 40 and the arc-proof member are formed by the arrangement. 5〇.gp, the arc-proof member 5" has a thickness d2 that is equal to or greater than a certain value, and a plurality of arc-proof members are disposed at predetermined intervals. Therefore, the slitting effect is obtained by sequentially passing the two contact blades 8a, j 8b and the respective arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b. Then, it can be used to prevent arcing of a small current with a small driving force compared with a large current arc and a small current arc. That is, the arc protection performance is improved. (6) The width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 4a, 41b is as small as possible within the range in which the contact blades 18a, 18b do not interfere during opening and closing, for example, the contact blades 18a, 18b are formed on the magnetic plate 4 In the case of one of the notch portions of the front end edge, the electromagnetic attraction force to the inside of the magnetic plate 40 is increased. (7) The width D2 of the thin grooves 42a and 42b formed in the deepest portions of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b is smaller than the width D1 of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b. Therefore, the fine grooves 4 2 a, 4 2 b are produced in comparison with the magnetic plate passages 41 a, 41 b

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第43頁 1288941 五、發明說明(39) &quot;&quot; 強的電磁吸引力。例如,在激磁電流及充電電流等小電流 開放時’電弧時間即使變長,藉由分別產生於細槽42&amp;、 42b上的強力電磁力,激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧吸引 固定至該細槽42a、42b的深處。 (8 )在磁性板4 〇的後端緣形成缺口部4 5。在磁性板4 〇 與防電弧構件50組合的狀態下,缺口部45比防電弧構件5〇 的後端緣處於更内部的位置。因此,可防止電弧移走於各 磁性板40的後端緣。 (9)可動電極18為由兩片接觸刃iga、igb所構成的雙 刃(double blade )型。因此,例如與使用棒狀電極的場 合不同’使磁性板通路41a、41b的寬度變得較窄。甚至,. 由電弧產生的電磁力也變大。 (1 0 )在磁性板通路41 a、41 b相向的内側緣中,至少 對應於通過該磁性板通路41 a、41 b之際的可動電極1 8的部 位互相平行的緣故,產生於該部位間的電磁力的強度變成 相同。因此,電弧係穩定地向磁性板通路4丨a、4丨b的内部 驅動。因此,可使防止電弧裝置30的防電弧性能提升。 (11)在磁性板通路41 a、41 b的最深處,形成比該磁 性板通路41a、41b的寬度窄的細槽42a、42b,該細槽 42a、42b的寬度D2設定在〇·5〜2毫米的範圍内。因此,可鲁 充分地得到產生於細槽42a、42b、向該細槽42a、42b深處 的電磁吸引力。因此,可防止電弧返回磁性板4〇的開口 側。 (1 2)藉由在防電弧構件通路5 j &amp;、5丨b的中途設置狹2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 43 1288941 V. Inventions (39) &quot;&quot; Strong electromagnetic attraction. For example, when a small current such as a magnetizing current or a charging current is opened, the arc time is increased, and the exciting current is generated by the strong electromagnetic force generated on the thin grooves 42 &amp; 42b, and the exciting current arc and the charging current arc are attracted and fixed to the thin groove. The depths of 42a, 42b. (8) A notch portion 45 is formed at the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 4''. In a state where the magnetic plate 4 组合 is combined with the arc-proof member 50, the notch portion 45 is located at a more inner position than the rear end edge of the arc-proof member 5A. Therefore, the arc can be prevented from being removed from the rear end edge of each of the magnetic plates 40. (9) The movable electrode 18 is a double blade type composed of two contact blades iga and igb. Therefore, for example, the width of the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b is made narrower than the case where the rod electrodes are used. Even, the electromagnetic force generated by the arc also becomes large. (10) at the inner edge of the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b facing each other, at least corresponding to the portions of the movable electrode 18 passing through the magnetic plate passages 41a, 41b being parallel to each other The strength of the electromagnetic force between them becomes the same. Therefore, the arc is stably driven to the inside of the magnetic plate passages 4a, 4b. Therefore, the arc prevention performance of the arc preventing device 30 can be improved. (11) Thin grooves 42a and 42b which are narrower than the width of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b are formed at the deepest portions of the magnetic plate passages 41a and 41b, and the width D2 of the narrow grooves 42a and 42b is set at 〇·5~ Within 2 mm range. Therefore, the electromagnetic attraction force generated in the narrow grooves 42a and 42b and deep into the thin grooves 42a and 42b is sufficiently obtained. Therefore, the arc can be prevented from returning to the opening side of the magnetic plate 4''. (1 2) By setting the narrow path in the middle of the arc-proof member passages 5 j &amp;

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 五、發明說明(40) ------ 部w,形成連通槽52a、52b。由於連通槽52a、52b W2比防電弧構件通路51a、51b的寬度π窄,滯留在橫槽又 53a、53b内的防電弧性分解氣體返回防電弧構件5〇的卩=口 側。因此,存在於比防電弧構件通路5丨a、5丨b之狹部w汗 内側的防電弧性分解氣體(即滯留在橫槽533、53b二 電弧性分解氣體)向防電弧構件5〇的開口側(内側之相反 側)的移動被抑制。然後’上述防電弧性分解氣體滯留在 比防電弧構件通路51a、51b之狹部W更内侧,在該内側的 防電弧性分解氣體壓力升高。因此,可使防止電弧裝置3〇 的防電弧性能提升。 另外的實施形態 麵 又,上述之第一、二實施形態做以下的變更而實施亦 可 ° 在上述第二實施形態中,雖然藉由在磁性板4〇的後端 緣形成缺口部45,可防止電弧移走於各磁性板4〇的後端緣 間,但如以下所述者亦可。即,不形成磁性板4〇的缺口部 45,而在防電弧構件5〇的後端緣,形成比磁性板4〇的後端 緣更向外邊突出的後端突出部(圖中省略)。如此亦可防 止電弧移走於各磁性板4 〇的後端緣間。 在上述第二實施形態中,亦可在磁性板4〇的兩側緣分籲 別形成像缺口部45的缺口部(圖中省略)。或者是,在防 電弧構件50的兩側緣上比,形成磁性板4〇的兩側緣更向外 側突出的側緣突出部(圖中省略)亦可。如此,電弧不會 返回磁性板40的側邊,可防止電弧移走於各磁性板4〇的兩2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941 V. Description of Invention (40) ------ The portion w forms the communication grooves 52a and 52b. Since the communication grooves 52a and 52b W2 are narrower than the width π of the arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b, the arc-proof decomposition gas remaining in the lateral grooves 53a and 53b returns to the 卩= port side of the arc-proof member 5〇. Therefore, the arc-proof decomposition gas (that is, the two arc-decomposing gas retained in the lateral grooves 533 and 53b) which is inside the narrow portion w of the arc-proof member passages 5a, 5b, is present to the arc-proof member 5 The movement of the opening side (the opposite side of the inner side) is suppressed. Then, the arc-proof decomposition gas is retained inside the narrow portion W of the arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b, and the arc-proof decomposition gas pressure on the inside is increased. Therefore, the arc prevention performance of the arc preventing device 3 can be improved. In addition, in the second embodiment, the first and second embodiments may be modified as follows. In the second embodiment, the notch portion 45 is formed on the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 4''. The arc is prevented from moving between the rear end edges of the respective magnetic plates 4, but it may be as described below. That is, the notch portion 45 of the magnetic plate 4A is not formed, and at the rear end edge of the arc-proof member 5''', a rear end projecting portion (not shown) that protrudes outward from the rear end edge of the magnetic plate 4'b is formed. This also prevents the arc from being removed between the rear end edges of the respective magnetic plates 4A. In the second embodiment, the notch portion (not shown) of the notch portion 45 may be formed on both side edges of the magnetic plate 4''. Alternatively, a side edge projecting portion (not shown) that protrudes outward on both side edges of the magnetic plate 4''''''''''''' Thus, the arc does not return to the side of the magnetic plate 40, and the arc can be prevented from being removed from the two of the magnetic plates 4

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側緣間。在無法遮斷之際 4 0的兩側緣間。 亦可防止電弧移走於各磁性板 在上述第一實施形態中,如 一 件50實施部分挖除,除去不需要的部分:;::&quot;方電弧構 構件50主要由構成防電弧構件通路51 』通:電弧 52a、52b及橫槽53a、53b的壁構件?〇a以及形連k於槽 件70a的外面的補強用壁7〇b所構 ^ 構 5。之厚度d2均一的場合不同!與防電弧構件 $成防電弧構件5 〇所靈的# 料變少。0此’可使防電弧構件5〇的材料成本降低。甚材 至’可使防止電弧裝置30的產品成本降低。X,壁 70a係在大電流開放時’與該大電流電弧接觸,而做為呈 有產生防電弧性分解氣體功能的電弧接觸構件。補強 7 0b係作為具有確保在第14圖中所示之上下方向上以每既^ 定間隔配置的磁性板40間絕緣之功能的磁性板間絕緣構 件0 在上述第二實施形態中,防止電弧裝置30雖然使用於 雙刃型的開關器,使用於雙刀型或單刃式的開關器亦可。、 即,如第15圖所示,在藉由可外部操作的開關連桿機構的 作動、以軸71為中心轉動的旋轉絕緣子了 2上,一對可動電 極7 3、74以相反的方向突設。可動電極73、74係由個別的 二片接觸刃或單片接觸刃所構成。如此,在轉子式的開關 器中,可得到與第二實施形態中之(1 )〜(丨2 )效果相 同的效果。 又’在上述第二實施形態中,如第丨6圖所示,防止電Between the side edges. Between the two sides of the edge of the 40 when it cannot be interrupted. It is also possible to prevent the arc from being removed from the respective magnetic plates in the first embodiment described above, such as a piece 50 performing partial excavation to remove unnecessary portions:;::&quot; the square arc member 50 mainly constitutes the arc-proof member passage 51. 』通: The arc members 52a, 52b and the wall members of the lateral grooves 53a, 53b? 〇a and the shape k are structured by the reinforcing wall 7〇b on the outer side of the groove 70a. The thickness d2 is uniform in different occasions! With the arc-proof member $ into the arc-proof member 5 This can reduce the material cost of the arc-proof member 5〇. It is possible to reduce the cost of the product of the arc prevention device 30. X, the wall 70a is in contact with the high current arc when the large current is opened, and serves as an arc contact member which functions to generate an arc-proof decomposition gas. The reinforcing 70b is a magnetic inter-board insulating member 0 having a function of ensuring insulation between the magnetic plates 40 disposed at the upper and lower intervals in the upper portion shown in Fig. 14, in the second embodiment, preventing arcing Although the device 30 is used in a double-edged type of switch, it can be used in a double-blade type or a single-blade type of switch. That is, as shown in Fig. 15, the pair of movable electrodes 713, 74 are protruded in opposite directions by the rotary insulator 2 rotating around the shaft 71 by the operation of the externally operable switching link mechanism. Assume. The movable electrodes 73, 74 are composed of individual two contact blades or a single contact blade. As described above, in the rotor type switch, the same effects as the effects (1) to (丨2) in the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the second embodiment described above, as shown in Fig. 6, the prevention of electricity

2188-590〇.PF(Nl).ptd2188-590〇.PF(Nl).ptd

1288941 五、發明說明(42) 弧裝置30使用於留 可動電極75由ΪΠ型的開關器亦可。在此狀況下,由於 (圖中省略Τ 2的接觸刃…所構成,磁性板通路 各-個。又,固ίί,及防電弧構件通路湯係分別形成 早 _ U疋電極(圖中省略)係例如一對固定接觸 1古疋間隔相之同時,可在兩接觸子之間夾入接觸刃 i D Η。士口 卜,太 口口 離早刀型的開關器中,可得到與第二實施形 〜之&quot;〜(12)效果相同的效果。 可叙ί 在上述第二實施形態中,如第17圖所示,亦可在 雷^同相間方向上拔插之型式的開關器中使用防止 抝=裝置30。在此狀況下,配置防止電弧裝置3〇,使磁性 3及防電弧構件5〇的配置方向成為同相間方向。又,將&lt; ::f的導電體77固定在負載側套管14的内端部,將可動 :簡的基部固定在該導電體77的前端部。更進一:巧 電f 78的基部係經由絕緣性連桿79連結於轉動軸8〇。 :匕’伴隨轉動軸80的轉動,可動電極78係在同相間方向移 二如此,在可動電極於同相間方向上拔插之型 =二得到與第二實施形態中之⑴〜(12)效果’相關 ”上述第一及第二實施形態有關之防止電弧 ==電弧裝置3G亦可以二氧化碳⑽)等氣體2 為防電弧媒體。 界| &gt;在上述第2實施形態中,防電弧構件5〇亦可以包人 素^元素(電負度高)的樹脂類做為材料。 在上述第2實施形態中,雖然相對於防電弧構件通路1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (42) The arc device 30 is used for leaving the movable electrode 75 by a ΪΠ-type switch. In this case, since the contact blades of Τ 2 are omitted in the figure, the magnetic plate passages are each one. Further, the solid-state and anti-arc member passages form an early _ U疋 electrode (omitted from the figure). For example, a pair of fixed contact 1 ancient interlayers can be sandwiched between the two contacts. The contact edge i D Η can be sandwiched between the two contacts. The mouth is too small, and the mouth is obtained from the early knife type switch. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the switch can be inserted and removed in the direction of the cross-phase. In this case, the arc preventing device 3 is disposed such that the arrangement direction of the magnetic element 3 and the arc-proof member 5A is in the same phase direction. Further, the conductor 77 of &lt;:f is fixed at The inner end portion of the load side bushing 14 is fixed to the front end portion of the conductor 77 by a movable base portion. Further, the base portion of the electric motor f 78 is coupled to the rotating shaft 8 through the insulating link 79.匕 'With the rotation of the rotating shaft 80, the movable electrode 78 is moved in the same direction, so that The type of the movable electrode is inserted and removed in the same direction and the second embodiment is related to the effects (1) to (12) of the second embodiment. The arc prevention is related to the first and second embodiments. (10)) The gas 2 is an arc-proof medium. In the second embodiment, the arc-proof member 5 may be made of a resin containing a human element (high electronegativity) as a material. In the embodiment, although the passage is relative to the arc-proof member

1288941 五、發明說明(43) 51a、51b分別設置一個橫槽53a、53b,如第18圖所示,相 對於防電弧構件通路51a、51b,在防電弧構件通路5 !a、 51b延伸的方向上,分別設置複數個橫槽53a、53b亦可。 在上述第2貫施形態中’如第19圖所示,亦可在橫样 53a、53b的深處壁上,形成單數或複數個氣體抽取通路81 (第1 9圖為兩個)。但是,氣體抽取通路8丨最好避開橫槽 5 3a、53b的上述之盡頭壁。藉由電弧頂到該盡頭壁,使】 生的防電弧性分解氣體量不會減低。如此,防電弧性分解 氣體更順利地向防電弧構件50的後方流動,而提升電弧吹 散的效果。 在上述第2實施形態中,如第2 1圖所示,亦可省略橫 槽5 3a、5 3b。即,僅在防電弧構件通路51a、5lb的中途戸設 置狹部w ,形成連通槽52a、52b。如此,可對存在於比、防^ 電弧構件通路5 1 a、5 1 b的狹部W更内側之防電弧性分解氣 體向防電弧構件50的開口側(内側之相反側)的移動做抑 制。 在上述第1實施形態中,雖然構成小電流拘束部的磁 性板110的細槽11 2a、112b為個別寬度D2 —定之平行槽, 亦可為向内寬度漸窄的錐拔槽。例如第22圖所示,細曰槽, 3 M二巧入口部寬度為〇.8毫米,最深處的寬度為 笔1 ▲错由攸細槽U2a、U2b的入口部向最深處寬度變化 的設計,可抑制伴隨電流遮斷的操作而造成^ 112b的閉塞。 僧lUa、 當使用率變高時,在細槽112a、112b的入口部,磁性1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (43) 51a, 51b are respectively provided with a lateral groove 53a, 53b, as shown in Fig. 18, in the direction in which the arc-proof member passages 5?a, 51b extend with respect to the arc-proof member passages 51a, 51b In addition, a plurality of lateral grooves 53a and 53b may be provided separately. In the second embodiment described above, as shown in Fig. 19, a single or plural gas extraction passages 81 (two in Fig. 9) may be formed on the deep walls of the transverse samples 53a and 53b. However, it is preferable that the gas extraction passage 8 is prevented from the above-mentioned end wall of the lateral grooves 5 3a, 53b. By arcing the top end to the end wall, the amount of anti-arc decomposition gas is not reduced. Thus, the arc-proof decomposition gas flows more smoothly to the rear of the arc-proof member 50, thereby enhancing the effect of the arc blow. In the second embodiment described above, as shown in Fig. 2, the lateral grooves 5 3a and 5 3b may be omitted. That is, the narrow portion w is formed only in the middle of the arc-proof member passages 51a and 51b, and the communication grooves 52a and 52b are formed. In this way, the movement of the arc-proof decomposition gas which is present inside the narrow portion W of the specific arc-proof member passages 5 1 a and 5 1 b to the opening side (the opposite side of the inner side) of the arc-proof member 50 can be suppressed. . In the first embodiment, the narrow grooves 11 2a and 112b of the magnetic plate 110 constituting the small current restraining portion are parallel grooves having a predetermined width D2, and may be tapered grooves having a narrower inward width. For example, as shown in Fig. 22, the fine groove, the width of the 3 M double-inlet entrance is 〇.8 mm, and the width at the deepest point is pen 1 ▲The design of the entrance of the narrow groove U2a, U2b to the deepest width The occlusion of ^ 112b can be suppressed by the operation accompanying the current interruption.僧lUa, when the usage rate becomes high, at the entrance of the thin grooves 112a, 112b, magnetic

1288941 五、發明說明(44) 板110的表面及裡面變混亂。於是,由於細槽112a、112b 的寬度D2非常狹窄,細槽112a、112b會閉塞。此容易產生 的細槽11 2a、11 2b的入口部寬度,在小電流可拘束的範圍 内,使其變大,藉此,減輕細槽11 2 a、11 2 b的入口部的閉 塞。但是,細槽112a、112b的入口部寬度也設定在上述細 槽112a、112b寬度D2的擷取範圍内。 在上述第1實施形態中,如第2 3圖所示,於磁性板通 路111 a、111 b的相向内側緣上所分別設置的一對壁構件 123、123的後端部,亦可分別設置引導壁G。兩引導壁G係 分別向防電弧構件1 2 0的後方擴開而形成。如此,可使含 有金屬蒸氣的防電弧性分解氣體有效率地擴散至防電弧構 件120的後方。 又,在上述第1實施形態中,如第23圖所示,在防電 弧構件120的裡面側,亦可在深槽122a、122b的延長線 上,分別形成擴散突部1 26。在第2 3圖中,擴散突部1 26形 成台形柱狀,該擴散突部126配置成向防電弧構件120的後 方漸寬。如此,向防電弧構件丨2〇後方導出、含有金屬蒸 氣的防電弧性氣體係藉由擴散突部丨26擴散,向該擴散突 部1 2 6的後方回入之同時,與新鮮空氣混合而稀釋,藉 此,快速地恢復氛圍氣的絕緣。又,防電弧性分解氣體可 順利地導向後方。然後,藉由防電弧性分解氣體的擴散, 防電弧構件120之深槽122a、122b後方的氛圍氣的絕緣阻 抗提高之同時,電弧I的經路絕緣阻抗提高而有助於防止 電弧。又,擴散突部1 26亦可形成四角柱狀或三角柱狀。1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (44) The surface and inside of the board 110 become confusing. Thus, since the width D2 of the narrow grooves 112a, 112b is very narrow, the narrow grooves 112a, 112b are closed. The inlet portion width of the thin grooves 11 2a and 11 2b which are likely to occur is increased in a range in which the small current is restrained, whereby the closing of the inlet portions of the narrow grooves 11 2 a and 11 2 b is reduced. However, the width of the inlet portion of the narrow grooves 112a and 112b is also set within the range of the width D2 of the grooves 112a and 112b. In the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the rear end portions of the pair of wall members 123 and 123 provided on the opposite inner edges of the magnetic plate passages 111a and 111b may be separately provided. Guide wall G. The two guide walls G are formed to be expanded toward the rear of the arc-proof member 120. Thus, the arc-proof decomposition gas containing the metal vapor can be efficiently diffused to the rear of the arc-proof member 120. Further, in the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 23, on the back side of the arc-proof member 120, the diffusion protrusions 126 may be formed on the extension lines of the deep grooves 122a and 122b, respectively. In Fig. 2, the diffusion protrusions 126 are formed in a columnar column shape, and the diffusion protrusions 126 are arranged to be gradually widened toward the rear of the arc-proof member 120. In this manner, the arc-proof gas system containing the metal vapor is led out to the rear of the arc-proof member 丨2, and is diffused by the diffusion protrusions 26, and is returned to the rear of the diffusion protrusions 1 2 6 while being mixed with fresh air. Dilute, thereby quickly recovering the insulation of the atmosphere. Further, the arc-proof decomposition gas can be smoothly guided to the rear. Then, by the diffusion of the arc-proof decomposition gas, the insulation resistance of the atmosphere behind the deep grooves 122a and 122b of the arc-proof member 120 is improved, and the insulation resistance of the arc I is improved to help prevent arcing. Further, the diffusion protrusions 1 26 may also be formed in a quadrangular prism shape or a triangular column shape.

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第49頁 1288941 五、發明說明(45) 在上述第1實施形態中,如第6圖的二點鎖線所示,支 持構件130的支持部132亦可藉由絕緣構件z從外側加以覆 蓋。精確地說,露出於支持部132外面的磁性板110的突起 11 3,藉由絕緣構件Z從外側加以覆蓋。如此,可避免在各 磁性板11 0的兩側緣之間產生電弧。 在上述第1實施形態中,防電弧構件丨20係由PFA所形 成,以含有陰性原子一氟元素的合成樹脂材料任意地變更 防電弧構件1 2 0的材質亦可。例如,防電弧構件丨2 〇的材質 可為聚四氟乙烯(PTFE )、乙烯丙烯氟化物(FEp )、乙 烯四襄乙稀聚合物(ETFE)、聚一氣三氟乙稀(pCTFE) :之任-種。X’聚氯三氟乙烯、氟化乙烯、三氟乙烯、 鼠化亞乙烯及六氟化丙烯中之任一種。陰性原子除前述之 亂元素外,還有例如氣元素、溴元素及硫元素等。防 構件120的材質可從包含該等陰性原子的材料中選擇, 弧熱使防電弧構件12〇放出陰性原子,藉由該等陰 吸附電弧中的原子,因而提高防電弧性能。 ,、子 在上述第一實施型態中,磁性體亦 〜16.0重量%及碳0.006〜〇.2〇重 3有絡9·〇 材所形成。 更里/β的肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼 在上述第一實施型態中,啬 可密接於基部1 3 1的上面。 θ 、 〃弧構件1 2 0亦 在上述第一實施型悲中,在基部的内。 複數個絕緣壁,亦可使該絕緣:成早數或 120重疊。 ”取卜層之防電弧構件2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 49 1288941 V. Description of Invention (45) In the first embodiment described above, the support portion 132 of the support member 130 can also be borrowed as indicated by the two-point lock line of Fig. 6 It is covered from the outside by the insulating member z. Specifically, the protrusions 11 3 of the magnetic plate 110 exposed on the outside of the support portion 132 are covered from the outside by the insulating member Z. Thus, arcing between the side edges of the respective magnetic plates 110 can be avoided. In the first embodiment, the arc-proof member 丨20 is formed of PFA, and the material of the arc-proof member 1200 may be arbitrarily changed by a synthetic resin material containing a negative atom-fluorine element. For example, the material of the arc-proof member 丨2 可 may be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene propylene fluoride (FEp), ethylene tetraethylene ethylene polymer (ETFE), poly-monofluorotrifluoroethylene (pCTFE): Any kind. Any of X' polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene, trifluoroethylene, melamine, and hexafluoropropylene. In addition to the aforementioned chaotic elements, the negative atoms include, for example, a gas element, a bromine element, and a sulfur element. The material of the member 120 can be selected from materials containing such negative atoms, and the arc heat causes the arc-proof member 12 to emit a negative atom, whereby the atoms in the arc are adsorbed by the cathode, thereby improving the arc-proof performance. In the first embodiment described above, the magnetic body is also formed by the material of ~16.0% by weight and the carbon of 0.006~〇.2〇3. In the first embodiment, the crucible may be in close contact with the upper surface of the base portion 133. The θ and xenon arc members 1 2 0 are also in the base portion in the first embodiment described above. A plurality of insulating walls may also be used to make the insulation: an early number or a 120 overlap. "Arc protection member for the layer

1288941 五、發明說明(46) ’亦可在卡合突部140的最前 ’亦可在最下層防電弧構件 1 2 1 b的周緣,設置細縫防電 在上述第一實施型態中 端設置防止拔止裝置。 在上述第一實施型態中 1 2 0之防電弧構件通路2 1 a、 弧裝置。 在上述第一貫施型態中,藉由最下層防電弧構件1 2 ϋ 之間隔保持褒置124 ’亦可覆蓋支持構件l3G的基部ΐ3ι内 面0 在上述第1及第2貫施形態中,雖然防止電弧裝置1 〇 〇 弧裳置30係分別使用於高壓交流負載開關器,但 亦可使用於高壓遮斷器。 4 Μ· ϋη述第1及第2實施形態中,防電弧構件120、50與 子板、4〇係分別地準備然後組裝,如第24a、24b圖 m 2構件120與磁性板⑴為-體化的單位亦可。 异L數:^ ;選擇防電弧構件120 ' 5°與磁性板110、40的 層積數而組裝。 第三實施形態 置1 〇〇1 :第::?本Ϊ明具體化成為開關器之防止電弧裝 且,盥第一杂於施形怨,根據第25圖至第39圖做說明。而 略重複的說明。 n的構件給予相同的構件編號,省丨 側丄第示電=器11的本體外殼 每相位各自地相對1: = = =管“係… 又符C第2 5圖中僅表示一相位)。 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第51頁 1288941 五、發明說明(47) 又,在電源側套管1 3的内端(固定電極1 5的前端)上,防 止電弧裝置100A經由固定用金屬318而固定。負載側套管 1 4的導電棒1 6 ’經由軸1 7,可旋轉地被支持於可動電極1 $ 的基端部。如第26圖中二點鎖線所示,可動電極21係具有 平行平板狀的一對接觸刃21a、21b。 一方面,如第25圖所示,驅動連桿24的一端可旋轉地 連接於槓桿20的前端,該驅動連桿24的另一端可旋轉地連 接於可動電極2 1的中央附近。因此,操作上述操作把手 時’可動電極21係經由上述連桿機構、旋轉軸19、槓桿2〇 及驅動連桿24,以軸17為中心在第25圖二點鎖線所示的投 入位置與相同實線所示的開放位置之間移動。 礓 驅動連桿 其次’針對驅動連桿24做詳細的說明。如第37圖所 不’驅動連桿24係由例如聚丁烯對苯二甲酸及耐綸等的絕 緣耐力大的合成樹脂形成。在驅動連桿24的外週面,固定 電極1 5側的面及轉動轴1 9側的面上,分別形成複數個凹部 3 1 °藉此’確保驅動連桿24之可動電極2丨側的連結部與槓 桿20側的連結部之間的沿面距離。 如第37圖及第38圖所示,在驅動連桿24的外週面上, 相對於形成各凹部3 1的面呈直交的二個面上,同相間阻隔參 面32於異相間方向上(第38圖中的左右方向)突出而形 成。又’驅動連桿24及兩同相間阻隔面32之固定電極15側 的,面上,在驅動連桿24與可動電極21的聚合處上,突設 有送風構件3 3橫過兩同相間阻隔面3 2、3 2的外側緣。送風1288941 V. Inventive Note (46) 'Alternatively at the front of the engaging projection 140' may also be provided at the periphery of the lowermost arc-proof member 1 2 1 b, and the slit-proof power is set at the middle end of the first embodiment described above. Prevent the device from being pulled out. In the first embodiment described above, the arc-proof member passage 2 1 a, the arc device. In the above first embodiment, the spacer 124' can be covered by the interval of the lowermost arc-proof member 1 2 ϋ or the inner surface ΐ3 of the support member 13G can be covered in the first and second embodiments. Although the arc prevention device 1 is used for a high-voltage AC load switch, it can also be used for a high-voltage interrupter. In the first and second embodiments, the arc-proof members 120 and 50 are separately prepared and assembled, and the m 2 member 120 and the magnetic plate (1) are body-shaped as shown in Figs. 24a and 24b. Units can also be used. The number of different L numbers: ^; The arc-proof member 120' 5 is selected and assembled with the number of layers of the magnetic plates 110, 40. Third Embodiment Set 1 〇〇1:第::? The present invention is embodied as an arc-preventing device for a switch, and the first is mixed with a complaint, and is illustrated in accordance with Figs. 25 to 39. A slightly repeated explanation. The members of n are given the same component number, and the body casing of the electric device 11 is opposite to each other in each phase: == = tube "Call...C is only one phase in Figure 25." 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 51 1288941 V. Description of the Invention (47) Further, the arc preventing device 100A is prevented from being fixed to the inner end of the power supply side bushing 13 (the front end of the fixed electrode 15). The metal rod 318 is fixed. The conductive rod 16' of the load side sleeve 14 is rotatably supported by the base end portion of the movable electrode 1$ via the shaft 17. The movable electrode is shown as the two-point lock line in Fig. 26. The 21 series has a pair of contact blades 21a, 21b in a parallel plate shape. On the one hand, as shown in Fig. 25, one end of the drive link 24 is rotatably coupled to the front end of the lever 20, and the other end of the drive link 24 is Rotatingly connected to the vicinity of the center of the movable electrode 2 1. Therefore, when the operation handle is operated, the movable electrode 21 passes through the link mechanism, the rotary shaft 19, the lever 2〇, and the drive link 24, and is centered on the shaft 17 25 The movement between the input position shown by the two-point lock line and the open position shown by the same solid line The 礓 drive link is next described in detail for the drive link 24. As shown in Fig. 37, the drive link 24 is formed of a synthetic resin having a large insulation resistance such as polybutylene terephthalate or nylon. On the outer peripheral surface of the drive link 24, a surface on the side of the fixed electrode 15 and a surface on the side of the rotating shaft 19 are respectively formed with a plurality of recesses 3 1° to ensure the side of the movable electrode 2 of the drive link 24 The creeping distance between the joint portion and the joint portion on the side of the lever 20. As shown in Figs. 37 and 38, the outer peripheral surface of the drive link 24 is orthogonal to the surface on which each recess 31 is formed. On the two faces, the same phase blocking reference surface 32 is formed in the direction of the interphase (the left and right direction in Fig. 38), and the side of the fixed electrode 15 of the driving link 24 and the two in-phase blocking faces 32 is formed. Above, at the polymerization point of the drive link 24 and the movable electrode 21, the air supply member 33 is protruded across the outer edge of the two interphase blocking surfaces 3 2, 3 2 .

1288941 _ 五、發明說明(48) 構件3如兩同相間阻隔面32、32形成直交。 (閉路狀態)’在開關器11之投入狀態 於防止電弧裝置二且隔^ 口 分別位 位於固定電極丄路狀態)中’同相間阻隔面32 鎖線所示風構件33從如第25圖之二點 產斗“ 動至實線所示的開放位置,夢此, . 電弧裝置10 0Α側的風。藉由風壓,於開^蚌 在固定電極15盥可叙於開路時, 裝置100A的】;::極21之間所產生的電弧推星向電弧1288941 _ V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (48) The member 3 is formed such that the two phase-to-phase barrier faces 32, 32 are orthogonal. (closed state) 'In the state in which the switch 11 is in the arc-proof device and the port is located in the state of the fixed electrode, respectively, the 'inter-phase blocking surface 32' shows the wind member 33 as shown by the lock line from Fig. 25 Point production hopper "moves to the open position shown by the solid line, dreams of this. The wind of the 10 Α side of the arc device. By the wind pressure, when the fixed electrode 15 is open, the device 100A] ;::The arc generated between the poles 21 pushes the star to the arc

Rb b. 的處。如此,設定驅動連桿24的長度、同相„ 阻隔面32的寬度以及送風構件33的位置。&amp;门相間 防止電弧裝置 2q ηί次針對防止電弧裝置1〇〇A做詳細的說明。如第27〜 29 =示’防止電弧裝置職具有磁性體形成板狀體的複 =個磁性板110 ’以及由具有絕緣性及防電弧性的合成樹 月曰材料所形成的複數個防電弧構件12()。 防^弧構件12〇在可動電極21的移動方向上,以=〇之及間各 隔父互地配置所構成。各磁性板丨丨0及各防電弧構件i 20係 分別配置於一對支持構件i 30之間而一併支持著。以下依 支持構件130、磁性板11〇及防電弧構件12〇的順序做說 明。 支持構件 首先針對支持構件130做說明。如第27〜3〇圖所示, 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第53頁 1288941 五、發明說明(49) 支持構件130並具有以固定用金屬件3 18固定於固定電極^ 的基部131與相對於同一基部131成斜狀的支持部132。 如第27圖所示,在基部131上形成傾斜面131a。最下 ^之防電弧構件UO的側緣部(後述之突出部127)的下面 在傾斜面l3la±。最下層之防電弧構件12〇的前側侧 (後述之突出部127的前側側緣部) 緣上。藉此,抑制暴露於電弧〖而從防 20產生的防電弧性分解氣體,從防止電弧裝置⑽八内洩 。 又 圖所示,在基部131的内側面上,形成絕 :性1 i°f)絕緣壁135形成與兩支持構件13〇、130所支持的 135係弧構件12°平行。如第39圖所示,絕緣壁 構件1= Φ,重豐於支持於兩支持構件130、130的防電弧 =、:表下層的防電孤構件120的側緣部(後述之突出 電弧Un一η,份/藉此’抑制防電弧性分解氣體向防止 一步^ 的兩支持構件1 3 0、1 3 0側的外部洩漏。更進 的前面側,構件130、130分別配置於防止電弧裝置1〇ΟΑ 由兩支持構二後述之可動電極通過部α的開口側)。藉 遠的位署 30、130配置於離防止電弧裝置100Α的後面 氣=向該防止電弧裝置觀的後方放出的防電 磁性:體$回而造成兩支持構件130 '130的污損。 1 /其次,對磁性板110做說明。 10係由磁性體形成W字板狀。在 如第3 2圖所示,磁性板 本實施例中,用肥粒鐵系The place of Rb b. In this manner, the length of the drive link 24, the in-phase „ the width of the blocking surface 32, and the position of the air blowing member 33 are set. The door-to-phase arc preventing device 2q η is described in detail for the arc preventing device 1A. ~ 29 = "The arc prevention device has a magnetic body forming a plate-shaped body of a plurality of magnetic plates 110" and a plurality of arc-proof members 12 () formed of a synthetic tree moon-shaped material having insulating properties and arc resistance The arc-proof member 12 is configured to be disposed in a direction in which the movable electrode 21 moves in the direction of the movable electrode 21, and each of the magnetic plates 丨丨0 and the arc-proof members i20 are disposed in a pair. The support members i 30 are supported together. The following description will be made in the order of the support member 130, the magnetic plate 11A, and the arc-proof member 12A. The support member will first be described with respect to the support member 130. For example, the 27th to 3rd drawings 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd p.53.1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (49) The support member 130 has a base 131 fixed to the fixed electrode ^ by the fixing metal member 3 18 and opposite to the same base 131 a beveled support portion 132. As shown in Fig. 27, an inclined surface 131a is formed on the base portion 131. The lower side of the side edge portion (the protruding portion 127, which will be described later) of the lowermost arc-proof member UO is on the inclined surface 132a. The lowermost arc-proof member 12 is The front side (the front side edge portion of the protruding portion 127 to be described later) is on the edge. Thereby, the arc-proof decomposition gas generated by the prevention of the arc is prevented from being leaked from the arc preventing device (10). On the inner side surface of the base portion 131, the insulating wall 135 is formed in parallel with the 135-arc member supported by the two supporting members 13A, 130. As shown in Fig. 39, the insulating wall The member 1 = Φ, which is rich in the arc prevention of the two supporting members 130 and 130, and the side edge portion of the anti-electrical member 120 of the lower layer (the protruding arc Un-n described later, the portion/by this 'suppression prevention) The arc-decomposing gas leaks to the outside of the two supporting members 1 3 0 and 1 30 side of the step. On the front side, the members 130 and 130 are respectively disposed in the arc preventing device 1 〇ΟΑ The movable electrode passes through the opening side of the portion α). The back air of the arc-preventing device 100 = = the electromagnetic-proof property released toward the rear of the arc-proof device: the body is returned to cause the two supporting members 130 '130 to be stained. 1 / Next, the magnetic plate 110 will be described. The magnetic body is formed into a W-shaped plate shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the magnetic plate is in the embodiment, and the ferrite-based iron system is used.

2188.590〇.pF(Nl)&gt;ptd 第54頁 1288941 五、發明說明(50) (ferrite )的不銹鋼鋼材作為磁性體。肥粒鐵系的不銹 鋼鋼材在胚材本身具有防銹效果之同時,電磁力的產生也 佳。磁性板11 〇係將肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材製的板材由壓床 打拔’之後,藉由退火而成形。所謂退火是將鋼加熱至既 定溫度後,藉由慢慢冷卻,除去壓床加工時施加於磁性板 II 0的殘留應力所造成的歪斜。包含於肥粒鐵系的不銹鋼 鋼材中的鉻(Cr)及碳(C)的含有量,於後詳述。 在磁性板11 0的前端緣(負載側套管丨4側的側緣), 作為分別可通過接觸刃2 1 a、2 1 b的一對磁性板通路111 a、 III b,以既定間隔形成。兩磁性板通路丨丨丨a、1丨丨b分別形 成愈向後端側寬度(第32圖左右方向的長度)愈小的錐拔_ 狀而形成缺口。 在兩磁性板通路111 a、Π 1 b的最内部,分別形成作為 切槽的細槽11 2 a、11 2 b。兩切槽1 1 2 a、11 2 b係分別與磁性 板通路111 a、111 b同方向,即内部(即,磁性板丨丨〇的後 端側)延伸出。兩磁性板通路llla、lllb的最深處與兩切 槽112a、112b係平滑地連續著。兩切槽112&amp;、U2b為寬度 一定的平行槽。 在磁性板11 0的兩側緣之前端匯集處,分別形成一對 犬起113、113。如第30圖及第31圖所示,兩突起jig、113鑄 係分別從内側卡合於兩支持構件13〇、13〇的磁性板用支持 孔133。在此狀態下,將突起113的支持構件13〇從外側面 的犬出部分,從外部用鑿子打入而使塑膠變形,藉此,使 該突起11 3無法從磁性板支持孔丨3 3拔出。2188.590〇.pF(Nl)&gt;ptd Page 54 1288941 V. Inventive Note (50) (ferrite) stainless steel is used as the magnetic body. The stainless steel of the ferrite-iron-based steel has an anti-rust effect on the embryo material itself, and the electromagnetic force is also generated. The magnetic plate 11 is formed by pressing a sheet of a ferrite-grained stainless steel material by a press, and then forming it by annealing. The annealing is performed by heating the steel to a predetermined temperature and then slowly cooling to remove the skew caused by the residual stress applied to the magnetic plate II during the press processing. The content of chromium (Cr) and carbon (C) contained in the stainless steel of the ferrite-based iron is described in detail later. The front end edge of the magnetic plate 110 (the side edge on the side of the load side casing 丨 4) is formed at a predetermined interval as a pair of magnetic plate passages 111 a and III b which are respectively passable through the contact blades 2 1 a and 2 1 b. . The two magnetic plate passages 丨丨丨a, 1b, respectively, form a notch which is tapered toward the rear end side width (the length in the left-right direction of Fig. 32) to form a notch. Thin grooves 11 2 a and 11 2 b as slits are formed in the innermost portions of the two magnetic plate passages 111 a and Π 1 b, respectively. The two slits 1 1 2 a, 11 2 b extend in the same direction as the magnetic plate passages 111 a, 111 b, that is, the inside (i.e., the rear end side of the magnetic plate )). The deepest portions of the two magnetic plate passages 111a and 11b are smoothly continuous with the two slits 112a and 112b. The two slits 112&amp;, U2b are parallel grooves of a constant width. At the front end of the both side edges of the magnetic plate 110, a pair of dogs 113, 113 are formed, respectively. As shown in Fig. 30 and Fig. 31, the two projections jig and 113 are respectively engaged with the support holes 133 for the magnetic plates of the two support members 13A and 13B from the inner side. In this state, the support member 13 of the projection 113 is pulled out from the canine-out portion of the outer side surface by a chisel from the outside to deform the plastic, whereby the projection 11 3 cannot be pulled out from the magnetic plate supporting hole 丨3 3 . Out.

12889411288941

防電弧構件 其次,對防電弧構件120加以說明。如第26圖及第28 圖所示’在防電弧構件丨2〇的前端緣(負載側套管14側的 側邊)上,作為分別可通過接觸刃2丨a、2丨b的一對防電弧 構件通路121a、121b,以既定間隔形成。在兩防電弧構件 通路121a、121b的最深處分別形成深槽122&amp;、122b。深槽 122a、122b係與防電弧構件通路121a、121b同樣地向内^ (即’防電弧構件1 2 0的後端緣側)與上述切槽1丨2 a、 U2b平行延伸。又,深槽122a、122b的寬度比^方電弧構 通路121a、121b的寬度小。 如第33圖所示,在防電弧構件丨2〇的裡面,在防電弧 構件1 2 1 a、1 21 b相向的内側緣上,分別突設有電弧接 (壁構件)123。電弧接觸壁123的内面形成連續的平 123a。電弧接觸壁123 (嚴格地說,電弧接觸壁123的 1 23a )在大電流開放時,與該大電流電弧接觸,並作且 有產生防電弧性分解氣體功能的電弧接觸構件。 … 開放口 如第29圖 '第30圖及第33圖所示,在各電弧接觸辟 1 23的最深處,分別形成防電弧性分解氣體的開放口土 123b。各開放口 123b係分別成同列而形成缺口。 構件120暴露於電弧中所產生的防電弧性分解氣體万電弧 開放口 123b而向側方散逸。 ' 過各 電弧止壁部 又,如第33圖所示,在防電弧構件12〇的裡面,深槽Arc-proof member Next, the arc-proof member 120 will be described. As shown in Figs. 26 and 28, 'on the front end edge of the arc-proof member 丨2〇 (the side on the side of the load-side bushing 14), a pair of contact blades 2丨a, 2丨b, respectively The arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b are formed at predetermined intervals. Deep grooves 122&amp;, 122b are formed at the deepest portions of the two arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b, respectively. The deep grooves 122a and 122b extend in parallel with the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b (i.e., the rear end edge side of the arc-proof member 1200) and the slits 1丨2a and U2b. Further, the widths of the deep grooves 122a and 122b are smaller than the widths of the arc-shaped arc passages 121a and 121b. As shown in Fig. 33, on the inner side of the arc-proof members 1 2 1 a and 1 21 b facing the arc-proof members 丨2, an arc-connecting (wall member) 123 is protruded. The inner face of the arc contact wall 123 forms a continuous flat 123a. The arc contact wall 123 (strictly speaking, the arc contact wall 123 1 23a ) is in contact with the large current arc when a large current is opened, and is provided with an arc contact member which functions as an arc preventing decomposition gas. ... Open port As shown in Fig. 29, Fig. 30 and Fig. 33, at the deepest point of each arc contact opening, 23, an open mouth soil 123b for preventing arcing decomposition gas is formed. Each of the open ports 123b is formed in the same row to form a notch. The member 120 is exposed to the arc-proof decomposition gas generated in the arc to open to the side of the arc opening port 123b. 'After each arc stop wall portion, as shown in Fig. 33, inside the arc-proof member 12〇, deep groove

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第56頁 1288941 、發明說明(52) 122a、122b相向的内側緣上,分別形成塊狀的厚壁324。 各厚壁324的前端側側面(防電弧構件通路121a、121b側 的侧面)係面對防電弧構件通路121&amp;、l21b,相對於防電 弧構件通路1 2 1 a、1 21 b的中心軸而形成直交。因此,在微 小電机開放時,該微小電流範圍的電弧I向内側(防電弧 構件120的後端側)的移動係被厚壁324前端側的側面所限 制。即,厚壁3 2 4的前端側側面係作為電弧止壁部而具有 限制電弧向内側移動的功能。換言之,在兩電弧構件通路 121a、121b的最内部,分別形成電弧止壁部324a。藉由微 小電流範圍的電弧I滯留於電弧止壁部324a附近,該電弧 止壁部324a被電弧熱熔解而產生防電弧性分解氣體。 間隔保持構件 “如第2 9圖及第3 〇圖所示,與第一實施形態相同,在防 電弧構件1 2 0的表面及裡面,在位於各電弧接觸壁1 2 3中最 外側的二電弧接觸壁1 23與防電弧構件120的外側緣之間, 間隔保持構件1 2 4分別突出而形成。 凹部2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 56 1288941, Invention Description (52) The block-shaped thick walls 324 are formed on the inner edges of the opposing faces 122a and 122b, respectively. The front end side faces of the thick walls 324 (the side faces on the side of the arc-proof member passages 121a, 121b) face the arc-proof member passages 121 &amp;, 21b, with respect to the central axes of the arc-proof member passages 1 2 1 a, 1 21 b Form an orthogonal. Therefore, when the micro motor is opened, the movement of the arc I in the minute current range to the inner side (the rear end side of the arc preventing member 120) is restricted by the side surface on the front end side of the thick wall 324. In other words, the front end side surface of the thick wall 324 functions as an arc stop wall portion and has a function of restricting the arc from moving inward. In other words, the arc stop wall portion 324a is formed in the innermost portions of the two arc member passages 121a, 121b. The arc I in the small current range is retained in the vicinity of the arc stopper wall portion 324a, and the arc stopper wall portion 324a is thermally melted by the arc to generate an arc-proof decomposition gas. As shown in Fig. 29 and Fig. 3, the spacer member "is the same as the first embodiment, and is located on the outermost surface of each of the arc contact walls 1 2 3 on the surface and inside of the arc shield member 120. Between the arc contact wall 1 23 and the outer edge of the arc shield member 120, the spacer members 1 2 4 are respectively protruded and formed.

如第29圖及第33圖所示,在防電弧構件12〇的裡面, 由電弧接觸壁1 2 3與間隔保持構件1 2 4以及防電弧構件1 2 〇 的表面及裡面形成凹部1 2 5。 上下阻隔部 此外’對防電弧構件120做說明。如第33圖所示,防 電弧構件120的深槽122a、122b係經由空隙127a、127b向 防止電弧裝置100A的後端側開口。在防電弧構件12〇中, 1288941 五、發明說明(53) 厚壁324後端側的部位為供確保磁性板11〇之上下方向的絕 · 緣的上下阻隔部128。如第34a圖所示,在上下阻隔部128 中,在電弧接觸壁123的後端側形成厚壁部128a。該厚壁 部1 2 8 a向防電弧構件1 2 0的後端側壁厚漸小而形成錐拔面 1 28b。藉由此構造,應付電弧消耗之同時,防電弧性分解 氣體可向後方順利地放出。 如第2 6及2 7圖所示’在各磁性板11 〇及各防電弧構件 120被支持於支持構件130、130之間的狀態下,各上丁阻 隔部1 2 8係分別從磁性板11 0的後端緣變大突出。藉此,遮 斷時的防電弧性分解氣體可順利地導引向防止電弧裝置 100A的後方。又,防電弧性分解氣體向防止電孤裝置ioqa❿ 内的返回被抑制,而避免由於該返回而造成磁性板1 1 〇間 的氛圍氣容易短路。 突出部 如第26圖所示,位於防電弧構件丨20兩側緣的後端 側’分別形成犬出部1 2 7。在磁性板11 〇及防電弧構件1 2 〇 被支持於支持構件130、130之間的狀態下,突出部12?從 磁性板11 〇的兩側緣分別突出,設定該突出部丨2 7的突出長 度。 卡合突部 φ 在防電弧構件1 2 0兩側緣的前端側,分別形成卡合突 部140。如第29圖所示,卡合突部14〇的上面與上述突&quot;出&amp;部 127的上面大體上位於同一平面。 卡合突部的防止拔出As shown in Figs. 29 and 33, in the inside of the arc-proof member 12A, a recess 1 2 5 is formed by the surface and the inside of the arc contact wall 1 2 3 and the spacer member 1 2 4 and the arc-proof member 1 2 〇. . Upper and lower blocking portions Further, the arc-proof member 120 will be described. As shown in Fig. 33, the deep grooves 122a and 122b of the arc-proof member 120 are opened to the rear end side of the arc preventing device 100A via the gaps 127a and 127b. In the arc-proof member 12A, 1288941 V. Inventive Note (53) The portion on the rear end side of the thick-walled portion 324 is a vertical blocking portion 128 for securing the edge of the magnetic plate 11A in the vertical direction. As shown in Fig. 34a, in the upper and lower blocking portions 128, a thick portion 128a is formed on the rear end side of the arc contact wall 123. The thick portion 1 2 8 a is tapered toward the rear end side wall of the arc-proof member 120 to form a tapered surface 1 28b. With this configuration, the arc-proof decomposition gas can be smoothly discharged to the rear while coping with the arc consumption. As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, in the state in which the respective magnetic plates 11 and the arc-proof members 120 are supported between the support members 130 and 130, the respective upper blocking portions 1 2 8 are respectively from the magnetic plates. The rear end edge of 11 0 becomes prominent. Thereby, the arc-proof decomposition gas at the time of the interruption can be smoothly guided to the rear of the arc-preventing device 100A. Further, the return of the arc-proof decomposition gas to the prevention of the electric isolation device ioqa is suppressed, and the atmosphere between the magnetic plates 1 1 is prevented from being easily short-circuited due to the return. Projection portions As shown in Fig. 26, the dog's exit portion 1 27 is formed at the rear end side ' at both side edges of the arc-proof member 丨20, respectively. In a state where the magnetic plate 11 and the arc preventing member 1 2 are supported between the supporting members 130 and 130, the protruding portion 12 protrudes from both side edges of the magnetic plate 11 ,, and the protruding portion 设定 27 is set. Prominent length. The engagement projection φ forms an engagement projection 140 on the front end sides of the both side edges of the arc-proof member 110. As shown in Fig. 29, the upper surface of the engaging projection 14A is substantially flush with the upper surface of the above-mentioned protrusion &amp; portion 127. Anti-extraction of the snap protrusion

1288941 五、發明說明(54) 短側:Γ上5:所t ’在卡合突部140中,在位於相反側的 Ϊ: Ϊ1丄ί成側部拔止突部141。又,如第36 ST二:部14()上,位於相反側的兩長側面中, 去人办划〗μ似★ 集處形成上部拔止突部142❶ 〇犬〇Ρ 1 40攸内側插入防電弧構^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 形面ula及上部拔止突邻至側部拔止突部141的錐 拔止突部⑷及上部拔止突:2錐甬'面,'然後,側部 丨极止大邛142通過防電弧構件支持孔 Γ持禮Hr拔止突部141 *上部拔止突部142卡合於 t持構件30 (支持部132 )的外側面,卡合突部140可防 止從防電弧構件支持孔丨34拔出。 磁性板與防電弧構件的位置關係 芬上第1圖所示,防止電弧裝置1〇〇A於防電弧構件120 反 之層積方向做平面觀時,防電弧構件1 2 0之深 槽122a、122b與磁性板110之切槽n2a、lm的位置關係 所述。即,在深槽122a、122b内,磁性板11〇的切槽 &gt; 、11 2b全體定位之同時,磁性板丨丨〇的一部份露出於 4深槽1 2 2 a、1 2 2 b的最深處。又,在兩防電弧構件通路 1 21 a、1 2 1 b的最深處之内側,磁性板丨丨〇露出於内側(防 電弧構件120的前端側)。因此,產生於固定電極15與可 動電極2 1之間的電弧ί係對應於該遮斷電流而被拘束於磁 性板11 0的各露出部位。即,大電流及小電流範圍的電弧^ 被拘束於位於兩深槽122a、122b内最深處的磁性板ιι〇的 電弧拘束部r (後述)。又,微小電流被拘束於位於兩防1288941 V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (54) Short side: Γ上5: t' in the engaging projection 140, on the opposite side of the Ϊ: Ϊ1丄ί into the side portion of the protruding portion 141. In addition, as in the 36th ST: part 14 (), on the opposite side of the two long sides, the person to go to the plan〗 〖 μ ★ The formation of the upper extraction protrusion 142 〇 〇 〇Ρ 1 40 攸 inside insert prevention The arc structure ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ shape ula and the upper extraction protrusion adjacent to the side extraction protrusion 141 of the taper relief protrusion (4) and the upper extraction protrusion: 2 cone 甬 'face, 'then, side bungee The large cymbal 142 is supported by the arc-proof member support hole Hr pull-out projection 141. The upper pull-out projection 142 is engaged with the outer side surface of the t-holding member 30 (support portion 132), and the engagement projection 140 prevents the yoke The arc-proof member support hole 34 is pulled out. The positional relationship between the magnetic plate and the arc-proof member is shown in Fig. 1. When the arc-proof device 1A is prevented from being in the plane of the arc-proof member 120, the deep groove 122a, 122b of the arc-proof member 120 This is described in relation to the positional relationship between the slits n2a and lm of the magnetic plate 110. That is, in the deep grooves 122a and 122b, while the grooving of the magnetic plate 11〇 and 11 2b are collectively positioned, a part of the magnetic plate 露出 is exposed to the 4 deep grooves 1 2 2 a, 1 2 2 b The deepest point. Further, the magnetic plate 丨丨〇 is exposed inside (the front end side of the arc-proof member 120) on the inner side of the deepest portions of the two arc-proof member passages 1 21 a and 1 2 1 b. Therefore, the arc generated between the fixed electrode 15 and the movable electrode 2 is restrained by the respective blocking portions of the magnetic plate 110 in accordance with the blocking current. In other words, the arc of the large current and the small current range is restrained by the arc restraining portion r (described later) of the magnetic plate ιι located at the deepest point in the deep grooves 122a and 122b. Also, the tiny current is restrained in the two defenses

第59頁 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941Page 59 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 1288941

五、發明說明(55) ί ξ m路ma'mb的最深處附近的磁性板11〇的電 磁性板的材質 ^次,對上述磁性板110的材質做詳細的說明。 ,知=為磁性板的材料—般使用鐵材。此因廉價且 秋r:、鐵電磁力產生非常適當為其選擇的理由:、 …、而鐵材的耐蝕性小,由於鐵銹的產生表面有做 :^ t:;特別是廉價且耐飯性佳的材料,SUS43° (:本 業規格)所代表的肥粒鐵系不銹鋼 知,但保磁力過大,而又嗝人士也„ H日馬大眾所热 缺點。在此*安由不I口成為開關器的遮斷動作為其 料的絡(Cr; ii!父人著眼於肥粒鐵系不錢鋼鋼材的胚 ㈣鉻(Cr )及石反(c)的含有量,從 性而與㈣略㈣的價格及具冑錢μ 的特 種肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材中選定。而且,對於磁俱各 高:磁鐵鎳合金(permalloy)(錄及鐵為主:特二優的 磁率的磁性合金)’不止價格很高且 成刀的:透 選定材料之外。 1左故排除在 首先,為決定路(Cr)及石炭(c)的含有 二的含針有對量每不Λ的試料1〜試料9製作成同一形狀的磁性板 針對母個進仃小電流的遮斷試驗。在本實 中,遮斷電流為10Α (安培)。其結果表示於 〜兮 4中,〇表示遮斷良好,父表示遮斷不良。、、 1人、 試驗條件如下。即,試驗電極構造為 電極可動電極為銅製的直刃兩片(:;= =V. INSTRUCTION OF THE INVENTION (55) The material of the magnetic plate 11 of the magnetic plate 11 near the deepest portion of the m road m'mb is described in detail. The material of the magnetic plate 110 will be described in detail. , know = for the material of the magnetic board - the use of iron. This is because of cheap and autumn r:, iron electromagnetic force is very suitable for its choice: ..., and the corrosion resistance of iron is small, due to the appearance of rust surface: ^ t:; especially cheap and resistant to rice Good material, SUS43 ° (: the industry specifications) represented by the ferrite iron stainless steel, but the magnetic force is too large, but also people „ H Ri Ma Volkswagen heat shortcomings. In this * An is not a port to become a switch The interception action of the device is the material of the material (Cr; ii! The father looks at the content of the embryo (4) chromium (Cr) and stone counter (c) of the fermented iron and iron steel, from the sex and (4) (4) The price and the special ferrite iron stainless steel with the weight μ are selected. Moreover, the magnetic height is high: magnetized nickel alloy (permalloy) (recorded with iron-based: special magnetic alloy of magnetic properties) Not only the price is very high and the knife is formed: the selected material is excluded. 1 The left side is excluded. First, the sample containing the needle containing the two needles for determining the road (Cr) and the charcoal (c) has the right amount of sample 1 to sample. 9 The magnetic plate of the same shape is fabricated for the interruption test of the small current of the mother. In this embodiment, the breaking current is 10 Α (Amp). The result is shown in ~兮4, 〇 indicates that the occlusion is good, and the parent indicates that the occlusion is poor. One person, the test conditions are as follows. That is, the test electrode is constructed such that the electrode movable electrode is a straight blade of copper. Slice (:;= =

mi 2188-5900-PF(Nl).Ptd 第60頁Mi 2188-5900-PF(Nl).Ptd第60页

1288941 五、發明說明(56) )為夾持接觸型,接館 ^ ^ ^ 接觸刃21a、21b的厚度為4毫半 ::裝:係使用磁性板110與防電弧構件〗=防止 ,的氣:磁性板式防止電弧裝置。磁性板⑴地四段層 未,防電弧構件120的高度為6 5毫米。 7予度為1毫. 從表4所示的試驗結果中’磁性板n 〇的材質為試料γ〜試料9的場合中,對小 性 難有良好的遮斷性。因此,磁性板11〇以含有則 ^及碳0·_〜〇.30重量%的鋼了.〇 成者較佳。如&amp;,可對小電流電狐及微小電=鋼材所形 良好的遮斷。 j电,爪冤弧分別做^ 磁丨生板11 〇的材質,在肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材中特另1 B 含碳量少者較佳β _由退火等高溫化處理材中含:別二 加磁,板1 1 0的磁氣特性及耐蝕性會劣化的緣故。反里乓 在本實,形態中,由含有鉻9〇〜16〇重量%及碳〇 〇〇6二 〇 · 2 0重量%的肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材所形成者較佳。 又,如第26圖所^;,在本實施形態中,磁性板通路 a、lUb及防電弧構件通路121a、121b構成可動電極通 =邛α。比可動電極通過部α寬度窄的防電弧構件12〇的 深=122a、122b及磁性板丨^的切槽112a、U2b構成電弧 誘導部/5。磁性板HO的切槽112a、112b的最深處的平板 部中,露出於防電弧構件120的深槽122a、l22b的部位 成電弧拘束部r。 實施形態之作用1288941 V. Invention description (56) ) For the clamping contact type, the thickness of the contact blades 21a, 21b is 4 1/2:: Mounting: using the magnetic plate 110 and the arc-proof member 〗 〖 : Magnetic plate type arc prevention device. The four-layer layer of the magnetic plate (1) is not, and the height of the arc-proof member 120 is 65 mm. In the case of the test results shown in Table 4, when the material of the magnetic plate n 为 is the sample γ to the sample 9, it is difficult to have good barrier properties to the small size. Therefore, it is preferable that the magnetic plate 11 is made of steel containing φ and 30% by weight of carbon. Such as &amp;, can be well cut off for small current electric fox and small electric = steel. j electric, claw 冤 arc do ^ magnetic 丨 raw board 11 〇 material, in the ferrite iron stainless steel steel special 1 B carbon content is better β _ by annealing and other high temperature treatment materials With the addition of magnetism, the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of the plate 1 10 0 are deteriorated. In the present invention, it is preferable that it is formed of a ferrite-based iron-based stainless steel containing chrome 9 〇 16 〇 wt% and carbon 〇〇 二 6 〇 260 wt%. Further, in the present embodiment, the magnetic plate passages a, 1Ub and the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b constitute a movable electrode passage = 邛 α. The arc-inducing portion /5 is formed by the depths 122a and 122b of the arc-proof member 12'''''''''''' Among the flat portions at the deepest portions of the slits 112a and 112b of the magnetic plate HO, the portions of the deep grooves 122a and 11b exposed to the arc-proof member 120 are formed as arc restraining portions r. The role of the implementation

1288941 五、發明說明(57) 其-人’針對上述構造的開關器之防止電弧裝置 做說明。 F m 在第25圖所示的二點鎖線所示的投入狀態中,上 作把手做開路操作時,以轉動軸丨9為中心槓桿2〇朝順時鐘 方向轉動。接著,驅動連桿24向上方移動,可動電極21以 軸17為中心朝順時鐘方向轉動。可動電極21從固定電極Η 分離時,該固定電極15與可動電極21之間,即固定 與兩接觸刃2la、2lb之間分別產生電弧!(參照第32圖 )° 如第32圖所示,在該電弧柱的周圍,由於磁性板η 〇 的,在,產生靠向一邊的磁束分佈。根據右手螺旋定則及 ,萊明左手定則,由產生於磁性板110的電磁力,電弧ί持 續地被驅動向磁性板11〇的内部(第32圖中箭頭方向),、 經過兩磁性板通路llla、1Ub (參照第26圖)的最内部, 而固定集中於細槽112a、U2b的内部。電弧j在集中至細 槽112a、112b的最深處而固定的狀態下延伸之同時, 磁性板11 0所分斷。陽極、陰極下降及冷卻等有效地作 用’電弧電壓急遽升高。可動電極21移動至第25圖中以· 、本表示的開放位置時,電弧完全地被防止,開路動作 畢。閉路時,逆上述開路時的動作而行。 大電流電弧的遮斷 其-人,對遮斷例如超過3〇A (安培)的大電流之 防止電弧裝置的作用做說明。 藉由磁性板11 0與防電弧構件1 2 0交互地配置於可動電1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (57) The person-person is described with respect to the arc preventing device of the above-described switch. F m In the input state shown by the two-point lock line shown in Fig. 25, when the handle is opened for the open operation, the lever 2 is pivoted in the clockwise direction about the rotation axis 丨9. Then, the drive link 24 is moved upward, and the movable electrode 21 is rotated in the clockwise direction about the shaft 17. When the movable electrode 21 is separated from the fixed electrode ,, an arc is generated between the fixed electrode 15 and the movable electrode 21, that is, between the fixed contact electrodes 2a and 2b, respectively! (Refer to Fig. 32) ° As shown in Fig. 32, a magnetic flux distribution on one side is generated around the arc column due to the magnetic plate η 〇. According to the right-handed screw rule and the left-hand rule of Lemming, the electric arc generated by the magnetic plate 110 is continuously driven to the inside of the magnetic plate 11 (in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 32), and passes through the two magnetic plate passages 111a. The innermost portion of 1Ub (refer to Fig. 26) is fixed to the inside of the thin grooves 112a and U2b. The arc j is extended while being concentrated to the deepest portion of the slots 112a, 112b, and the magnetic plate 110 is broken. The anode, cathode drop, and cooling are effective, and the arc voltage is rapidly increased. When the movable electrode 21 is moved to the open position shown in Fig. 25 and shown here, the arc is completely prevented, and the open operation is completed. When closing the road, reverse the action when the above is open. The interruption of the high-current arc is explained by the action of the arc-preventing device for interrupting a large current of, for example, more than 3 A (amperes). The magnetic plate 110 and the arc-proof member 1 2 0 are alternately arranged on the movable electricity

1288941 五、發明說明(58) :2阳1 :方向上,電弧1電弧接觸於防電弧構件120之上 下“面128的上面(表面)及下面( 上 二板^的深處驅動。此時,藉由電弧熱,從防 一 下阻隔面128的上面及下面及電弧接觸壁123產生 防電弧性分解氣體,藉由該防電弧性分解氣體促進防止雷 弧。 &amp;电 :大電流電弧產生於能量大的各磁性板丨丨〇的電磁 i n也強。因此,大電流的電弧1係不固定於電弧固定 二19〇沾二口氣向細槽112a、112b的深處,甚至防電弧構 Φ泣φ、後方側驅動。又,與激磁電流及充電電流等微小 電^電弧與小電流電弧相比,由於產生的熱量也多,所以 f自防電弧構件丨2〇上面及下面的防電弧性分解氣體產生 置也被充分地確保。又,接觸壁123及厚壁324也對防電 性分解氣體的產生有貢獻。 防電弧構件1 2 〇由於由包含陰性原子的一種_氟元素 的合成樹脂(在本實施例中為PFA )所形成,在電弧熱所 產生的防電弧性分解氣體中,含有容易吸著電弧中電子的 性質的陰性原子的一種一氟原子。藉由該氟原子吸著電弧 中的電子二防電弧性能(電流遮斷性能)得以提高。 又’藉由磁性板1 10與防電弧構件12〇在可動電極21的 移動方向上以既定的間隔交互地配置,防止各防電弧構件 120的内面間碳化物連續地附著。因此,防電弧構件12〇的 内面不會形成連續地碳化面,抑制防電弧性能的劣化。更 進一步’防電弧構件1 2 〇的表面及裡面分別形成凹部丨2 5,1288941 V. Inventive Note (58): 2 Yang 1: In the direction, the arc 1 arc contacts the upper surface (surface) of the surface 128 and the lower surface of the arc-proof member 120 (the upper two plates are driven deeper. At this time, By arc heat, an arc-proof decomposition gas is generated from the upper and lower surfaces of the barrier blocking surface 128 and the arc contact wall 123, and the arc-proof decomposition gas promotes the prevention of lightning arc. &amp; Electricity: A large current arc is generated from energy. The electromagnetic intensities of the large magnetic plates are also strong. Therefore, the arc 1 of the large current is not fixed to the arc fixed to the depths of the thin grooves 112a, 112b, and even the anti-arc structure is φ. And the rear side drive. Moreover, compared with the small electric arc and the small current arc such as the excitation current and the charging current, since the generated heat is also large, the arc-proof decomposition gas above and below the arc prevention member 丨2〇 The production wall is also sufficiently ensured. Further, the contact wall 123 and the thick wall 324 also contribute to the generation of the electric decomposition gas. The arc prevention member 1 2 〇 is composed of a synthetic resin containing a fluorine element containing a negative atom (in Real In the example, PFA) is a fluorine-containing atom containing a negative atom that easily attracts electrons in the arc in the arc-proof decomposition gas generated by arc heat. The fluorine atom absorbs electrons in the arc. The arc-proof performance (current interruption performance) is improved. Further, the magnetic plate 1 10 and the arc-proof member 12 are alternately disposed at a predetermined interval in the moving direction of the movable electrode 21 to prevent the respective arc-proof members 120 from being disposed. The inner surface of the carbide is continuously adhered. Therefore, the inner surface of the arc-proof member 12 does not form a continuous carbonized surface, and the deterioration of the arc-proof performance is suppressed. Further, the surface of the arc-proof member 12 is formed with a concave portion 丨2 5,

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充 外 電 的 分地確保朝該防電弧構件120之側面的沿面距離。此 ,在防電弧構件120的側部形成突出部127。因此,抑制 弧I朝各磁性板11〇的側邊轉入,並防止在各磁性板ιι〇 兩側部間發生電弧I。The grounding of the external charging ensures a creeping distance toward the side of the arc-proof member 120. Thus, a projection 127 is formed on the side of the arc-proof member 120. Therefore, the arc I is suppressed from being turned toward the side of each of the magnetic plates 11A, and the arc I is prevented from occurring between the both sides of each of the magnetic plates.

如前所述,在防電弧構件通路121a、121b内所產生的 防電弧性分解氣體(即,從上下阻隔面丨28之上下面及電 弧接觸壁123所產生的防電弧性分解氣體)被導引入接觸 壁123,並朝防電弧構件12〇的後方導出。特別是在大電流 開放時,伴隨電弧丨的產生,防電弧性分解氣體係主要朝 =性,110及防電弧構件12〇的後方流動。藉由該防電弧性 =解氣體,電弧I朝磁性板丨1〇及防電弧構件12〇的後方吹 政,而该電弧I被更加地稀釋。即,藉由朝磁性板丨丨〇及防 電弧構件1 20的後方流動的防電弧性分解氣體將電弧吹散 的效果,促進電弧的防止。又,接觸壁123的外面成為電 =產士部位的背面,包含於防電弧性分解氣體的金屬蒸氣 附著。因此’不會形成連續的污損面,並確保各磁性板 11 〇間的沿面距離。 如第3 3圖中箭頭所示,可向防電弧構件丨2 〇之後方導 出的防電弧性分解氣體,經由大開口的空隙S (參照第3 i =)’而導向防止電弧裝置1〇〇A的後方。防電弧性分解氣春 此向防電弧構件1 2〇之後方抽出,並排出於該後方。因 4二防電弧性分解氣體的排出順利地進行,該防電弧性分 解氣,而向防止電弧裝置丨〇 〇A的後方順利地排出之同時, 新的氛圍氣(空氣)導入於防止電弧裝置1〇〇人的内部。As described above, the arc-proof decomposition gas generated in the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b (i.e., the arc-proof decomposition gas generated from the upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower barrier faces 28 and the arc contact wall 123) is guided. The contact wall 123 is introduced and led out toward the rear of the arc prevention member 12A. In particular, when a large current is opened, the arc-proof decomposing gas system mainly flows toward the rear of the electric field 12 and the arc-proof member 12A. By the arc resistance = gas, the arc I is blown toward the rear of the magnetic plate 丨1〇 and the arc preventing member 12〇, and the arc I is more diluted. In other words, the arc is blown off by the arc-proof decomposition gas flowing toward the rear of the magnetic plate 丨丨〇 and the arc-proof member 120 to prevent the arc from being prevented. Further, the outer surface of the contact wall 123 serves as the back surface of the electric/maternity portion, and the metal vapor contained in the arc-proof decomposition gas adheres. Therefore, a continuous stained surface is not formed, and the creeping distance between the respective magnetic plates 11 is ensured. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 3, the arc-proof decomposition gas which can be led out to the arc-proof member 丨2 导向 is guided to the arc-preventing device 1 via the gap S (see 3 i =) of the large opening. The rear of A. Arc-proof decomposition gas spring This is extracted after the arc-proof member 1 2 , and discharged to the rear. The discharge of the arc-proof decomposition gas is smoothly performed, and the arc-proof property is decomposed, and the gas is smoothly discharged to the rear of the arc-preventing device 丨〇〇A, and a new atmosphere (air) is introduced into the arc-proof device. 1 〇〇 person's interior.

1288941 五、發明說明(60) ---------- 结果 ,乂 m ^ Z m ,1防電弧構件12〇的深槽122a、122b後方的氛 新逡λ从友㈤變呵而有助於防止電弧。更進一步,藉由 新導入的巩圍義Γ办 、 、 _ , 、L I王亂)’冷部磁性板1 1 0並促進電弧的 贫5爲祕二Γ揮防電弧功能的防電弧性分解氣體含有金屬 ώ π i- 雖然其為電弧再點著的原因,但是藉 的1古=生分解氣體快速地向磁性板110及防電弧構件120 、4 * 出。然後,防止電弧裝置1 0 0 A的内部的氛圍氣由 的風圍氣替代而恢復絕緣,防止電弧再點著。 小電流電弧的遮斷 其次’針對遮斷如充電電流及激磁電流等3〇A以下的 小電流之際’防止電弧裝置1〇〇A的作用做說明。 如第26圖所示,在防電弧構件通路121a、i21b内,由 於磁性板通路111a、lllb全部露出,電弧〖不會被防電弧 構件120妨礙,藉由伴隨可動電極21轉動的離心力與產生 於磁性板110的電磁力的吸引作用,向磁性板11〇 精確地 說,磁性板通路1 11 a、111 b )的内部平滑地驅動。又,由 於切槽112a、112b的寬度比磁性板通路nia、mb的寬度 小,在切槽11 2 a、11 2 b上產生比磁性板通路1丨丨a、j丨丨b強 的電磁吸引力,激磁電流電弧及充電電流電弧被吸引至該 切槽112a、112b的内部。 ( 小電流範圍的電弧I能量比大電流電弧能量少,於遮 斷時’防電弧性分解氣體產生量比大電流開放時降低。但 是,該小電流範圍的電弧I係藉由上述電弧誘導部石快速 移行至位於防止電弧裝置1 0 0 A最深處的電弧拘束部7 ,於1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (60) ---------- As a result, 乂m ^ Z m , the atmosphere behind the deep grooves 122a, 122b of the arc-proof member 12〇 is changed from the friend (five) Helps prevent arcing. Furthermore, with the newly introduced Gongyi Yizheng, _, _, LI Wang chaos) 'cold magnetic plate 1 1 0 and promote the arc of the poor 5 is the secret two anti-arc function anti-arc decomposition gas The metal ώ π i- is contained in the arc plate 110 and the arc-proof members 120 and 4*. Then, the atmosphere inside the arc preventing device 1 0 0 A is prevented from being replaced by the wind surrounding gas to prevent the arc from being re-pointed. The interruption of the small-current arc Next, the action of the arc-preventing prevention device 1A is described in the case where the small current of 3 〇A or less, such as the charging current and the exciting current, is interrupted. As shown in Fig. 26, in the arc-proof member passages 121a and i21b, since the magnetic plate passages 111a and 111b are all exposed, the arc is not hindered by the arc-proof member 120, and the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the movable electrode 21 is generated. The attraction of the electromagnetic force of the magnetic plate 110 is smoothly driven to the magnetic plate 11 〇 precisely, the inside of the magnetic plate passages 11 11 a, 111 b ). Further, since the width of the slits 112a and 112b is smaller than the width of the magnetic plate passages nia and mb, electromagnetic attraction is stronger on the slits 11 2 a and 11 2 b than the magnetic plate passages 1a and j丨丨b. The force, the excitation current arc, and the charging current arc are attracted to the inside of the slots 112a, 112b. (The arc I energy in the small current range is less than the high current arc energy, and the amount of the arc-proof decomposition gas generation is lower than when the large current is opened during the interruption. However, the arc I in the small current range is the arc induction unit described above. The stone quickly moves to the arc restraining portion 7 located at the deepest point of the arc prevention device 1000A,

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該電弧拘束部 區域。小電流 周圍的防電 部1 2 8 a (參照 1 2 8 a的防電弧 部7產生的防 的防電弧性分 内的防電弧性 解氣體接觸於 微小電流電弧 r中被固定。即,該電弧拘束部7成為電弧 之電弧I係藉由分別接觸於位在電弧拘束部 弧構件120的厚壁324 (參照第33圖)及厚^壁 第34a圖),而將來自該厚壁324及該厚壁 性分解氣體順利地放出。藉由在該電弧拘^ 電弧性分解氣體加入在電弧誘導部石所產生 解氣體,防電弧構件120的深槽122a、122b 分解氣體壓力升高。壓力升高的防電弧性分 小電流區域的電弧I,而消除該電弧I。 的遮斷The arc restraint area. The anti-electrode portion 1 2 8 a around the small current (the arc-proof gas in the arc-proof portion of the anti-arcing portion 7 of the 1 2 8 a is contacted with the micro-current arc r. That is, The arc restraining portion 7 is an arc arc I is brought into contact with the thick wall 324 (see Fig. 33) and the thick wall 34a) of the arc restraining portion arc member 120, respectively, and the thick wall 324 and This thick-walled decomposition gas is smoothly discharged. The gas generated by the arc-inducing portion stone is added to the arc-resolved gas in the arc, and the deep groove 122a, 122b of the arc-proof member 120 is decomposed to increase the gas pressure. The arcing resistance of the increased pressure is divided into the arc I of the small current region, and the arc I is eliminated. Occlusion

八人,在小電流範圍中,針對遮斷Μ以下的微小電流孀 的防止電弧裝置1 〇 〇 A的作用做說明。 ;,L 微小電流電弧能量非常少,產生於各磁性板11〇的電 磁力也弱。因此,遮斷要素為平衡於微小電流電弧的防電 弧性分解氣體的穩定產生。微小電流電弧,藉由伴隨可動 電極旋轉的離心力及少量且產生於磁性板11〇的磁束,順 利地驅動往磁性板110 (精確地說,切槽U2a、n2b)的 内部。此時,伴隨在驅動連桿24的送風構件33之開放方向 的移動,所產生的風壓的幫助,微小電流電弧丨被壓向防 止電弧I置1 0 0 A (可動電極通過部α )的深處。該微小電_ 流電弧I由電弧止壁部324a限制往深處移動之同時,在電 弧固定部1 5 0被固定《因此,確保防電弧構件通路丨2丨&amp;、 121b的最深處(電弧固定部150的周邊)的電弧固定時 間。結果,確保微小電流範圍的電弧j與電弧止壁部324aEight people, in the small current range, explain the action of the arc preventing device 1 〇 〇 A for blocking the small current Μ below the Μ. ;, L The small current arc energy is very small, and the electromagnetic force generated in each of the magnetic plates 11 is also weak. Therefore, the blocking element is a stable generation of the anti-arc decomposition gas which is balanced with the minute current arc. The minute current arc is smoothly driven to the inside of the magnetic plate 110 (precisely, the slits U2a, n2b) by the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the movable electrode and a small amount of the magnetic flux generated on the magnetic plate 11''. At this time, with the help of the generated wind pressure in the opening direction of the blower member 33 of the drive link 24, the minute current arc 丨 is pressed against the arc prevention I I 1 0 0 A (the movable electrode passage portion α) deep. The minute electric current I is restricted from moving to the depth by the arc stopper portion 324a, and is fixed at the arc fixing portion 150. Therefore, the deepest portion of the arc-proof member passages 丨2丨&amp;, 121b is secured (Arc The arc of the periphery of the fixing portion 150 has a fixed arc time. As a result, the arc j and the arc stop wall portion 324a that ensure a small current range are ensured.

1288941 五、發明說明(62) =接觸時間,即使是能量少的微小電流電弧,㈣該電弧 止壁部324a的防電弧性分解氣體也可穩定地產生。甚至, 穩定防止電弧裝置100A的遮斷特性。 燐1 亥防性分解氣體不會滯留在防電弧構件120的深 =2:内,從形成於電弧接觸壁123内側的開放口 ! 3 b:,向側邊抽出,然後從防止電弧裝置丽的後方 第33圖)。因此’抑制含有金屬蒸氣等 二售的防電弧性分解氣體等♦留於防電弧構件料ma、 121b及深槽122a、122b的深處,持續供給防電弧性能高的 :ί弧Γ ΐ解氣體。因&amp;,防電弧性分解氣體的替換變得 順利,抑制電弧再點著。 1 $ 如此,如本實施形態之防止電弧裝置i〇〇A, 縮短對微小電流範圍的電弧!的遮斷時間。又° θ中田 電流範圍到小電流範圍的廣大範圍 、二 生,而提升遮斷性能。 …代、疋電磁力的產 第三實施形態之效果 (1)在磁性板通路Ula、lllb的最深處, =通路Ula、lllb寬度小的切槽112a、U2b,=該: 成在開路時將產生於固定電極15與可動電極21之/構 I向深處誘導的電弧誘導部卜又,在電弧誘%的電^ 長線上,f“將該電弧誘導部&quot;導電二:( 束部”因此’特別是在小電流遮斷=固二 甚至,可快速完成小電流的遮斷。 也產生。1288941 V. Inventive Note (62) = contact time, even for a small current arc having a small amount of energy, (4) The arc-proof decomposition gas of the arc stopper portion 324a can be stably generated. Even, the breaking prevention characteristics of the arc preventing device 100A are stabilized.燐1 The defensive decomposition gas does not remain in the depth = 2: of the arc-proof member 120, and is formed from the open port formed inside the arc-contacting wall 123! 3b:, is extracted to the side, and then is detached from the arc-preventing device. Figure 33 on the back). Therefore, the anti-arc decomposition gas containing the metal vapor or the like is prevented from remaining in the depths of the arc-proof member materials ma and 121b and the deep grooves 122a and 122b, and the anti-arc performance is continuously supplied: ίArc ΐ ΐ gas . Because of &amp;, the replacement of the arc-proof decomposition gas becomes smooth, and the arc is suppressed. 1 $ Thus, as in the arc prevention device i〇〇A of the present embodiment, the arc for a small current range is shortened! Interruption time. In addition, the θ Zhongtian current range reaches a wide range of the small current range, and the rupture performance is improved. The effect of the third embodiment of the generation of electromagnetic force (1) at the deepest point of the magnetic plate passages U1a and 11b, = the grooves 112a and U2b having the small width of the passages U1a and 11b, = this: when the circuit is open The arc induction portion generated at the depth of the fixed electrode 15 and the movable electrode 21 is further induced, and on the electric arc length of the arc, f "the arc induction portion" is electrically conductive: (beam portion) Therefore, 'especially in the small current interrupt = solid two even, can quickly complete the interruption of small currents. Also produced.

2188-590〇.pF(Nl).Ptd 第67頁 1288941 五、發明說明(63) 又,在該防電弧構件通路1 2 1 a、1 21 b的最内部,形成 與該防電弧構件通路121a、121b直交的電弧止壁部324a2 同時,從該電弧止壁部324a的中央更向内 π 囚此在微小電流遮斷時,造成雷抓 ,微小電流範圍的電弧1藉由止壁部324a向深處 T :=限制之同時’拘束於電弧固定部150。因此 二電=圍的電弧[滯留於防電弧構件120的電弧止壁部 :保該電弧1與防電弧構件120的接觸時間。積 極:促J防電弧性分解氣體…,藉由該防電弧性分J 虱體,楗小電流範圍的電弧丨被消除。 〗2讣更’在電弧接觸壁123的深處形成開放口 在雷Τ卜=:弧構件通路121 a、121 b向側面開放。因此, 2 =32“周邊的防電弧性分解氣體通過開放口 1 d b,向防電弧構件丨2 〇 Γ 剎从妯山, (防止電弧裝置100Α )的側面順 利地排出。抑制在電弧接觸辟 1貝 體滯留之同時,新鮮的防:°邊的防電弧性^刀解氣 觸壁123的周邊。因此,牡電弧性分解氣體被供給於電弧接 力將小的微小電流範圍的= ==100A内側的驅動 〇.2〇重量%的肥粒鐵^29.〇〜16.0重量%及碳0肩6〜 定的肥粒單相組織磁鋼材所形成。因此,得到穩 別提升小電流範圍及微小;=特性提升。0此’可分 € Μ耗圍的電弧I的遮斷性能。2188-590〇.pF(Nl).Ptd Page 67 1288941 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (63) Further, in the innermost portion of the arc-proof member passages 1 2 1 a and 1 21 b, the arc-proof member passage 121a is formed. At the same time, the arc-stopping portion 324a2 that is orthogonal to the 121b is simultaneously deflected from the center of the arc-stopping wall portion 324a by a small current, causing a lightning strike, and the arc 1 of the minute current range is directed to the arc portion 324a. The depth T:=limit is 'constrained by the arc fixing portion 150. Therefore, the electric arc of the second electric power is trapped in the arc-stopping portion of the arc-proof member 120: the contact time of the arc 1 with the arc-proof member 120 is maintained. Accumulatively: The J arc-proof decomposition gas..., by the arc-proof property, the arc 楗 in a small current range is eliminated. 〖2讣' creates an open port deep in the arc contact wall 123. The Thunderbolt =: the arc member passages 121a, 121b are open to the side. Therefore, 2 = 32 "the surrounding arc-proof decomposition gas passes through the open port 1 db, and the side of the arc-proof member 丨2 is braked smoothly from the side of the mountain (preventing the arc device 100 Α). At the same time as the shell body stays, the anti-arcability of the fresh side is reduced to the periphery of the gas contact wall 123. Therefore, the arc-shaped decomposition gas is supplied to the inner side of the small current range where the arc relay force is small ===100A. Driven by 〇.2〇% by weight of ferrite iron ^29.〇16.0% by weight and carbon 0 shoulder 6~ fixed fat grain single-phase microstructure magnetic steel. Therefore, it is stable to increase the small current range and small; The characteristic is improved. 0 This can be divided into the occlusion performance of the arc I.

1288941 五、發明說明(64) — 又,由於含有鉻,磁性板11〇的防錄效果佳。 一般而言,磁性體多使用鐵材。但是,對於鐵銹必須 做電鍍加工。又必須考慮電弧熱造成的電鍍剝離問題。在 本實施形態中,磁性體係使用母材本身具有防銹效果之同 時,電磁力的產生優良的肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材。因此,磁 性板無須做電鍍加工,亦無須考慮電弧熱造成的電鍍 問題。 雕 (3)驅動連桿24做動連結於可動電極21,藉由該驅動 連=24的驅動,上述可動電極21對於固定電極^構成可接 二广離1 L由磁性板通路1Ua、1Ub與防電弧構件通路 3 ' 構成可使可動電極21通過的可動電極通過部 α。然後,在驅動連桿24的可動電極通 風,,於開路時1產生於固定電極15及可動= t二入可動電極通過部内。因此,伴隨驅動連 7 4的開路動作,送風構件33往上方移 連 弧I壓入可動電極通過部α内方向上產 在將電 ^充例如微小電流電弧向可動電 猎由该風 力。然後,可使遮斷性能提升。 ^内的驅動 (4)送風構件33與驅動連桿24 一體成形。 連桿2 4同相間的阻隔件3 2彡 在驅動 旦陰# 件32係一體成形。因此,可使槿杜叙 里降低。又,在本體外殼12内試圖節省空間。使構件數^ π播丄)。基部131的上面形成傾斜面13la。最下戶之防雷 :=12。的側緣部(後述之突出部曰防電 斜面咖上…層之防電弧構件12。的前侧側面緣;接^ 第69頁 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 五、發明說明(65) 述之突出部1 2 7的前側側緣部)密接在基部1 3 1的後側側緣 上。藉此’抑制防電弧性分解氣體從防止電弧裝置丨〇 〇 A内 茂漏。茂漏於防止電弧裝置丨〇〇A外的防電弧性分解氣體不 會污損支持構件130的表面,磁性板110的突起113間不會 成為同電位。不會發生於支持構件丨3〇的表面突起丨13間電 弧I導通,而無法遮斷的情形。因此,可使遮斷性能提 升。 (6 )又’在基部1 3 1的内側面形成絕緣壁丨3 5。該絕緣 壁135的最下層與防電弧構件12〇的突出部12?重疊 (overlap )設置。藉此,可抑制防電弧性分解氣體從防 止電弧裝置100A内洩漏。 (了)兩支持構件130、130係分別配置於防止電弧裝置 ιοοΑ的前面側(可動電極通過部α的開口側)。因此,電 弧I的消除可順利地進行。 (8\在防電弧構件的側面設有安裝用的卡合突部 14〇。在該卡合突部140的前端,設有防止該卡合突部140 的拔出防止裝置。具體而言,在卡合突部的前後 μ三^乂在位於相反侧的短側面之上部,分別形成側部拔 2 σ 1又在合突部1 40的上下方向上,在位於相反側 '^ ^ ^ ,位於上部的長側面的外側匯集處形成上部拔、 : 因此,將卡合突部1 4 0嵌合於支持構件1 3 0的 ^ 口於支持構件130的防電弧構件用支持孔134周 ♦,忒圖防止該卡合突部14〇從支持構件13〇拔出。1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (64) - Also, due to the inclusion of chromium, the magnetic sheet 11 has a good anti-recording effect. In general, iron is often used for magnetic materials. However, rust must be electroplated. It is also necessary to consider the problem of electroplating peeling caused by arc heat. In the present embodiment, the magnetic system has a rust-preventing effect of the base material itself, and an iron-based stainless steel material having excellent electromagnetic force generation. Therefore, the magnetic plate does not need to be electroplated, and it is not necessary to consider the plating problem caused by arc heat. The driving (3) driving link 24 is movably coupled to the movable electrode 21, and by the driving of the driving connection = 24, the movable electrode 21 is configured to be connectable to the fixed electrode ^1 from the magnetic plate path 1Ua, 1Ub and The arc-proof member passage 3' constitutes a movable electrode passage portion α through which the movable electrode 21 can pass. Then, the movable electrode of the drive link 24 is ventilated, and is generated during the open circuit 1 in the fixed electrode 15 and the movable/t-two-pass movable electrode passage portion. Therefore, with the opening operation of the driving unit 74, the air blowing member 33 is pushed upward by the arc I to be pressed into the movable electrode passing portion α in the direction in which the electric charge, for example, the minute current arc is directed to the movable electric motor. Then, the occlusion performance can be improved. Driving in ^ (4) The air blowing member 33 is integrally formed with the driving link 24. The connecting rods 2 4 are in the same phase, and the blocking members 3 2 一体 are integrally formed in the driving unit. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the 槿杜叙. Also, attempts are made to save space within the body casing 12. Let the number of components ^ π broadcast). An inclined surface 13la is formed on the upper surface of the base portion 131. The lightning protection of the lowest household: =12. The side edge portion (the front side edge of the arc-proof member 12 of the layer of the protruding portion 后 anti-electric slanting surface to be described later; 接 ^ page 69 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd V. Description of the invention (65 The front side edge portion of the protruding portion 1 2 7 is in close contact with the rear side edge of the base portion 133. Thereby, the arc-proof decomposition gas is prevented from leaking from the arc-preventing device 丨〇 A. The arc-proof decomposition gas leaking outside the arc prevention device 不A does not contaminate the surface of the support member 130, and the projections 113 of the magnetic plate 110 do not have the same potential. It does not occur in the case where the surface protrusion 丨13 of the supporting member 丨3 turns on and cannot be blocked. Therefore, the interrupting performance can be improved. (6) Further, an insulating wall 丨 35 is formed on the inner side surface of the base portion 133. The lowermost layer of the insulating wall 135 is overlapped with the protruding portion 12 of the arc-proof member 12A. Thereby, it is possible to suppress leakage of the arc-proof decomposition gas from the arc-preventing device 100A. The two supporting members 130 and 130 are respectively disposed on the front side of the arc preventing device ιοο (the opening side of the movable electrode passing portion α). Therefore, the elimination of the arc I can be performed smoothly. (8) The engagement projection 14b for attachment is provided on the side surface of the arc-proof member. The front end of the engagement projection 140 is provided with an extraction preventing means for preventing the engagement projection 140. Specifically, Before and after the engaging projections, the upper side of the short side surface on the opposite side is formed with the side portion 2 σ 1 and the upper and lower sides of the joint portion 1 40, and on the opposite side '^ ^ ^ , The outer side of the upper side of the upper side is formed at the outer side of the upper side. Therefore, the engaging protrusion 1404 is fitted to the support member 130, and the arc-proof member support hole 134 of the support member 130 is circumscribing, The drawing prevents the engagement projection 14 from being pulled out from the support member 13A.

1288941 五、發明說明(66) (9 )將磁性板1 1 〇及突起1 1 3插入支持構件丨3 〇的磁性 板用支持孔133後,從該支持構件130的外側,用馨子敲打 磁性板110的突起113,藉由其塑膠變形,防止磁性板11〇 從支持構件130拔出。因此,磁性板11〇的突起113的防拔 出構造無須另外設計。因此,構造不會變複雜。 其他實施例 又’上述第三實施形態亦可變更成以下之其他實施 例。 八1288941 V. Inventive Note (66) (9) After inserting the magnetic plate 1 1 〇 and the protrusion 1 1 3 into the support hole 133 for the magnetic plate of the support member 丨3 ,, the magnetic plate is struck with a scent from the outside of the support member 130 The protrusion 113 of the 110 is prevented from being pulled out from the support member 130 by the plastic deformation thereof. Therefore, the pull-out prevention structure of the projections 113 of the magnetic plate 11 turns need not be separately designed. Therefore, the construction does not become complicated. Other Embodiments The above third embodiment can also be changed to the following other embodiments. Eight

如第4 0圖所示,藉由將最下層的防電弧構件丨2 〇的電 5瓜接觸壁1 2 3於下方延設’亦可形成細隙壁1 5 1。如此,在 開路時’接觸刃2 1 a、2 1 b係分別夾持於細隙壁1 5 1間,而 得到細隙效果,可使遮斷性能更向上提升。各細隙壁151 係由設於防電弧構件120中最下層的防電弧構件的防$電弧 構件120的防電弧構件通路121a、121b的周緣的細隙防電 弧裝置所構成。 — 又,如第40圖所示,於最下層的防電弧構件i 2〇中, 藉由下面側的間隔保持構件丨24於下方延長而形成被覆壁 U2,藉由該被覆壁152,覆蓋支持構件13〇的基部i3i亦 在第三實施形態中,雖然絕緣壁丨3 5係每側設置一籲 個,在第3 0圖以二點鎖線表示,每側設置兩個,三個或三 ^以上的絕緣壁1 3 5均可。如此,可確保防電弧構件1 2 0側 邊的沿面距離。 在第二貫施形態中’雖然藉由於電弧接觸壁丨2 3上形As shown in Fig. 40, the fine-gap wall 153 can also be formed by extending the electric contact member 1 2 3 of the lowermost arc-proof member 丨2 于 downward. In this way, when the open circuit is opened, the contact blades 2 1 a and 2 1 b are respectively sandwiched between the narrow gap walls 151, and a fine gap effect is obtained, so that the breaking performance can be further improved. Each of the fine-pitch walls 151 is constituted by a fine-gap anti-arcing device provided on the periphery of the arc-proof member passages 121a and 121b of the arc-proof member 120 of the arc-proof member of the lowermost layer of the arc-proof member 120. - As shown in Fig. 40, in the lowermost arc-proof member i 2 ,, the partition wall U2 is formed by extending the lower side spacer member 24 downward, and the covering wall 152 covers the support. The base portion i3i of the member 13A is also in the third embodiment, although the insulating wall 丨3 5 is provided with a single one on each side, and is represented by a two-point lock line in the third figure, two, three or three on each side. The above insulating walls 1 3 5 can be used. In this way, the creeping distance of the side of the arc-proof member 1 2 0 can be ensured. In the second embodiment, although by the arc contact the alcove 2 3

1288941 五、發明說明(67) =開,口〗23b ,使防電弧構件通路]2U、i2ib向 省略K =觸壁123亦可。又,在防電弧構件, %防電弧構件通路1 21 a、1 2 1 h P彳沾, a 二構件通路變成一個。即使如此,包;:::氣:二防電 於弧性分解氣體向防電弧構件通路的側邊抽出、。、然=的防 ;持續供給新鮮的防電弧性分解氣體;:由 個門施形態中,雖然-個電弧接置? 咬:徊 但是一個電弧接觸壁123設置兩個、=個 次二個以上的開放口丨23b亦可。如可 —個 氣體向側邊散逸。 方電弧性分解 ^在f三實施形態t,雖然送風構件與驅動連桿係-髀 成形在=送,構件與驅動連桿亦可為可組裝的個別構件體 炉9/|在第二Λ施形態中,雖然送風構件33係設置於驅動遠 =’但設於可動電極21本身亦可。如由= :了動電極本身的送風構件的移動而產生 電弧的可動電極通過部《的内部的誘導。 促進向 / τίϊ三實施形態中’雖然磁性板110與防電弧構件120 ,電㈣的移動方向上交互地配置,但以下二件能= :。即省略各防電弧構件120 ’複數片磁性仙 ,的移動方向上以一定間隔配置,而構成磁性板式= 電弧裝置。在此狀況下,各磁性板11()的磁性板通$ ί1288941 V. Description of the invention (67) = open, port 23b, so that the arc-proof member passage] 2U, i2ib may be omitted K = the contact wall 123. Further, in the arc-proof member, the % arc-proof member passages 1 21 a, 1 2 1 h, and the a-member passages become one. Even so, the package;::: gas: two electric power is extracted from the side of the arc-proof member passage by the arc-decomposing gas. And the protection of the =; continuous supply of fresh anti-arc decomposition gas;: in the form of a door, although the arc is connected? Bite: 徊 However, one arc contact wall 123 may be provided with two or more than two open ports 23b. If a gas can be dissipated to the side. Square arc decomposition ^ In the third embodiment t, although the air blowing member and the driving link system are formed in the = delivery, the member and the driving link can also be assembled as individual component bodies 9 / | in the second facility In the embodiment, the air blowing member 33 is provided in the driving distance = 'but may be provided on the movable electrode 21 itself. The internal induction of the movable electrode passing portion of the arc due to the movement of the air blowing member of the movable electrode itself is caused by =. In the third embodiment, the magnetic plate 110 is alternately arranged in the moving direction of the arc-proof member 120 and the electric arc (four), but the following two pieces can be =:. In other words, the respective arc-proof members 120' are omitted, and the magnetic plates are arranged at regular intervals to form a magnetic plate type=arc device. In this case, the magnetic plates of the respective magnetic plates 11 () pass through ί

Ilia、111b構成可動電極通過部α。可動電極2ι在與 性板110直交的方向通過可動電極通過部α。又磁性、f 的材質選擇代表組成為低碳量的磁性體。具體而言,磁性 2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第72頁 1288941 五、發明說明(68) 产 板110由以含有鉻9.0〜16.0重量%及碳0.006〜0.20重量% 的肥粒鐵系不銹鋼鋼材所形成。如此,與鐵材形成的磁性 板所構成的磁性板防止電弧裝置相比,確保磁性板11 0的 磁氣特性。又,由於含有鉻,可確保磁性板11 0的耐蝕防 銹性。因此,可分別提升小電流範圍及微小電流範圍的電 弧I的遮斷性能。 在 一體成 桿2 4亦 料(含 動,將 ),而 此,伴 差而彈 3 3伴隨 送風構 電流範 在 刃型的 亦可。 此狀況 置防止 兩片或 方的固 第三貫施形態T,-〜、、、〜w行rruo丹;〜% 1丁μ孙 形,但以下的構造亦可。即,送風構件3 3與驅動連 可為個別構件。然後’由具有柔軟性的合成樹脂材 橡膠材料)形成送風構件3 3,伴隨可動電極的驅 該送風構件3 3置於其基端部(驅動連桿2 4固定側 向可動電極21的移動方向的反方向彎曲亦可。如 隨驅動連桿24的驅動,彎曲得送風構件33保持時間 性回復至原位置(原始狀態)。因此,與送風構件 驅動連桿24的驅動而向上方移動的狀況相比’由該 件33所產生的風壓變高。甚至,小電流範圍及微: ,的電弧I更被壓向防止電弧裝置1〇(^的内部。 第三實施形態中,雖然防止電弧裝置1〇〇人使用於雔 -點切的開關HU,使用於單刀型之一 關: 又使用於雙刃型或單刀型之二點切開關器亦可: :’電源側套同13及負載側套筒14的 電弧裝置100A,對於兩防制雷 :上刀另J配 一片z字形的接觸刃所構成的疋褥栎作由 疋電極…閉。如此,可得到與本實施形態(1Ilia and 111b constitute a movable electrode passage portion α. The movable electrode 2ι passes through the movable electrode passage portion α in a direction orthogonal to the resist plate 110. The material selection of magnetic and f represents a magnetic body composed of a low carbon amount. Specifically, the magnetic 2188-5900-PF (Nl).ptd page 72 1288941 V. Description of the invention (68) The production plate 110 is made of iron containing 9.0 to 16.0% by weight of chromium and 0.006 to 0.20% by weight of carbon. Made of stainless steel. Thus, the magnetic sheet formed of the magnetic plate formed of the iron material ensures the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic plate 110 as compared with the arc preventing device. Further, since chromium is contained, the corrosion resistance and rust resistance of the magnetic plate 110 can be ensured. Therefore, the breaking performance of the arc I in the small current range and the small current range can be respectively improved. In the integral rod 2 4 is also expected (including the movement, will), and this, with the accompanying difference, the 3 3 is accompanied by the wind supply current in the blade type. This condition prevents the two pieces or the square from being solid. The third form is T, -~, ,, and ~w lines rruodan; ~% 1 □μ 孙形形, but the following structure is also possible. That is, the air blowing member 33 and the driving connection may be individual members. Then, the air blowing member 33 is formed by a flexible synthetic resin material rubber material, and the air blowing member 33 is placed at the base end portion thereof with the movable electrode (the driving link 24 is fixed to the moving direction of the movable electrode 21) It is also possible to bend in the opposite direction. As the driving link 24 is driven, the air blowing member 33 is bent to return to the original position (original state). Therefore, the driving member 24 is driven upward by the driving of the air blowing member. Compared with the wind pressure generated by the member 33, even the small current range and the micro-I are more pressed against the arc-preventing device 1 (in the third embodiment, although the arc is prevented) The device 1 is used for the 雔-point-cut switch HU, which is used for one-blade type: It is also used for the double-edged or single-pole type of two-point switcher: : 'Power side cover 13 and load The arc device 100A of the side sleeve 14 is closed for the two anti-lightning devices: the upper blade is provided with a z-shaped contact blade, and the electrode is closed by the electrode. Thus, the present embodiment (1) can be obtained.

12889411288941

五、發明說明(69) )〜(9 )的效果 在第三實施形態中’雖然在電源側套筒1 3的内端設置 固定電極15及防止電弧裝置100A之同時,負載側套筒14的 内端上可旋轉地支持可動電極21,但以下的構造亦可,即 在電源側套筒1 3的内端可旋轉地支持可動電極2 1之同時, 在負載側套筒14的内端上設置固定電極15及防止電弧裝置 1 00A。如此,可得到與本實施形態(1 )〜(9 )的效果。5. In the third embodiment, the effect of the load side sleeve 14 is provided at the inner end of the power supply side sleeve 13 and the arc preventing device 100A. The movable electrode 21 is rotatably supported on the inner end, but the following configuration may be such that the inner end of the power supply side sleeve 13 rotatably supports the movable electrode 2 1 while being on the inner end of the load side sleeve 14 The fixed electrode 15 and the arc prevention device 100A are provided. Thus, the effects of the first embodiment (1) to (9) can be obtained.

表1 表示細槽的寬度與小電流( JIS4605準可否拘宙的關係Table 1 shows the relationship between the width of the fine groove and the small current (JIS4605 can be detained)

格柵材暂 電流値 mm _岡 5 10 15 20 30 細槽的寬度 D2 0.3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0.5 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 0.8 X X 〇 〇 〇 1.2 X X X 〇 〇 1. 5 X X X X 〇 1. 8 X X X X X 表2 一表示細槽的寬度與小電流(JIS4 605準g(〇可否拘東的關係The current of the grid material 値mm _Gang 5 10 15 20 30 The width of the slot D2 0.3 〇〇〇〇〇0.5 X 〇〇〇〇0.8 XX 〇〇〇1.2 XXX 〇〇1. 5 XXXX 〇1. 8 XXXXX 2 One indicates the width of the slot and the small current (JIS4 605 qu (g can be detained)

格柵材暂 電流値 磁牲 軟鐵 5 10 15 20 30 細槽的寬度 D2 0.3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0.5 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 0. 8 X X 〇 〇 〇 1.2 X X X 〇 〇 1.5 X X X X 〇 1. 8 X X X X XGrid current 値 Magnetic 软 Soft iron 5 10 15 20 30 Width of the groove D2 0.3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0.5 X 〇 〇 〇 〇 0. 8 X X 〇 〇 〇 1.2 X X X 〇 〇 1.5 X X X X 〇 1. 8 X X X X X

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第74頁2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd第74页

I 1288941 五、發明說明(70) 表3 高壓雜負載開 關器(3· 6/7 _2kV〉所要求的額定値及規格 定額負載間閉容1 1 定額電流 負載電流 激磁電流 充電電流 600 600 30 10 400 400 20 10 300 300 15 10 200 200 10 10 100 100 5 10 動作責任 200轉 10轉 1〇 m 表4_(重量%)I 1288941 V. INSTRUCTIONS (70) Table 3 High-voltage miscellaneous load switches (3·6/7 _2kV> required rated 値 and specifications Fixed load between closed loads 1 1 Constant current load current Excitation current Charging current 600 600 30 10 400 400 20 10 300 300 15 10 200 200 10 10 100 100 5 10 Action Responsibility 200 rpm 10 rpm 1 〇 m Table 4_ (% by weight)

Cr C 10A遜斷 試料1 9,7 8 0.014 〇 試料2 10.39 0.010 〇 試料3 11. 90 0.012 〇 試料4 14.32 0.009 〇 試料5 16. 00 0.006 〇 試料6 12.63 0.030 〇 試料7 8.72 0.015 X 試料8 12.20 0. 024 X 試料9 20.01 0. 012 XCr C 10A test sample 1 9,7 8 0.014 〇 sample 2 10.39 0.010 〇 sample 3 11. 90 0.012 〇 sample 4 14.32 0.009 〇 sample 5 16. 00 0.006 〇 sample 6 12.63 0.030 〇 sample 7 8.72 0.015 X sample 8 12.20 0. 024 X sample 9 20.01 0. 012 X

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第75頁 1288941 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為第一實施形態之開關器的正剖視圖。 第2圖為第一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第3圖為第一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的正視圖。 第4圖為第一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的分解立體 圖。 第5圖為第一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的分解立體 圖。 第6圖為第一實施形態之防止電弧裝置之第2圖中沿 1~~1線的方向視圖。 第7圖為第一實施形態之磁性板的平面圖。 第8a圖為第一實施形態之防電弧構件的底視圖。 第8b圖為第8a圖之沿2-2線的剖視圖。 第9圖為第一實施形態之磁性板的平面圖。 第1 0圖為第二實施形態之防止電弧裝置的立體圖。 第11圖為第二實施形態之防止電弧裝置的立體圖。 第1 2圖為第二實施形態之防止電弧裝置的分解立體 圖。 第1 3圖為第二實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第1 4圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的立體圖。 第1 5圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的正視圖。 第1 6圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第1 7圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的正視圖。 第18圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第19圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 75 1288941 Brief description of the drawings Fig. 1 is a front sectional view showing the switch of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the arc preventing device of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a front elevational view of the arc preventing device of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the arc preventing device of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the arc preventing device of the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a view taken along line 1 to line 1 in Fig. 2 of the arc-proof preventing apparatus of the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the magnetic plate of the first embodiment. Fig. 8a is a bottom view of the arc-proof member of the first embodiment. Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 8a. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the magnetic plate of the first embodiment. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the arc preventing device of the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the arc preventing device of the second embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the arc preventing device of the second embodiment. Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the arc preventing device of the second embodiment. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the arc preventing device of another embodiment. Fig. 15 is a front elevational view of the arc preventing device of another embodiment. Fig. 16 is a plan view showing an arc preventing device of another embodiment. Fig. 17 is a front elevational view of the arc preventing device of another embodiment. Figure 18 is a plan view showing an arc preventing device of another embodiment. Fig. 19 is a plan view showing an arc preventing device of another embodiment.

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第76頁 1288941 圖式簡單說明 -- 第20a圖為另一實施形態之防電弧構件的平面圖。 第2 0 b圖為第1 2 a圖之沿3 - 3線的剖視圖。 第21圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第22圖為另一實施形態之磁性板的重要部位平面圖 第23圖為另一實施形態之防電弧構件的下視圖。 第24a圖為另一實施形態之防電弧構件的平面圖。 第24b圖為第24a圖之沿4-4線的剖視圖。 第25圖為第三實施形態之開關器的正剖視圖。 第2 6圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝置的平面圖。 第27圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝置的正視圖。 第28圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝置的a方向視 圖。 第29圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝置的分解立體 圖。 第30圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝置的分解立體 圖。 第31圖為第三實施形態之防止電弧裝i _方向視 第32圖為第三實施形態之磁性板的平面圖。 =33料第三實施㈣之防電纟構件的底視圖 第34a圖為第33圖之沿卜1線剖面圖。 第3 4 a圖為第3 3圖之沿2 - 2線剖面圖。 第35圖為第27圖中C部分的放大圖。 第36圖為第33圖中沿3-3線的剖視圖。2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 76 1288941 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS - Figure 20a is a plan view of an arc-proof member of another embodiment. Figure 20b is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1 2a. Figure 21 is a plan view showing an arc preventing device of another embodiment. Fig. 22 is a plan view showing an important part of a magnetic plate according to another embodiment. Fig. 23 is a bottom view showing an arc preventing member according to another embodiment. Figure 24a is a plan view of an arc-proof member of another embodiment. Figure 24b is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 24a. Fig. 25 is a front sectional view showing the switch of the third embodiment. Fig. 26 is a plan view showing the arc preventing device of the third embodiment. Figure 27 is a front elevational view of the arc-preventing device of the third embodiment. Fig. 28 is a view in the direction of the arc preventing device of the third embodiment. Fig. 29 is an exploded perspective view showing the arc preventing device of the third embodiment. Fig. 30 is an exploded perspective view showing the arc preventing device of the third embodiment. Fig. 31 is a plan view showing a magnetic plate according to a third embodiment of the arc prevention device according to the third embodiment. =33Materials of the third embodiment (4) The bottom view of the anti-smashing member Fig. 34a is a sectional view taken along line 1 of Fig. 33. Figure 3 4 a is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2 - 2 of Figure 3 3 . Figure 35 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Fig. 27. Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 33.

1288941 圖式簡單說明 ------ 第37圖為第三實施形態之驅動連桿的正視圖。 第38圖為第三實施形態之驅動連桿的側視圖。 第39圖為第三實施形態之防電弧構件之重要部位的底 視圖。 一 第40圖為另一實施形態之防止電弧裝置之重要部位的 側視圖。 符號說明 11〜開關器; 1 2〜本體外殼; 1 2 a、1 2 b〜側壁; 1 3〜電源側套筒; 1 4〜負載側套筒; 1 5〜固定電極; 1 6〜導電棒; 1 7〜轴; 1 9〜旋轉軸; 18、21、73、74、75、78 〜可動電極· 18a、18b、21a、21b 〜接觸刃; 24〜驅動連桿; 30、100、100A〜防止電弧裝置; 33〜送風裝置; 4 0、11 0〜磁性板(格栅); 41a、41b、111a、111b〜磁性板通路; 42a、42b、112a、112b〜電流拘束部及切槽;1288941 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 37 is a front elevational view of the drive link of the third embodiment. Figure 38 is a side view of the drive link of the third embodiment. Fig. 39 is a bottom view of an important part of the arc-proof member of the third embodiment. Fig. 40 is a side view showing an important part of the arc preventing device of another embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 11 to switch; 1 2 to body casing; 1 2 a, 1 2 b to side wall; 1 3 to power side sleeve; 1 4 to load side sleeve; 1 5 to fixed electrode; 1 6 to conductive rod ; 1 7 ~ axis; 1 9 ~ rotating shaft; 18, 21, 73, 74, 75, 78 ~ movable electrode · 18a, 18b, 21a, 21b ~ contact blade; 24 ~ drive link; 30, 100, 100A ~ Arc prevention device; 33 to air supply device; 4 0, 11 0 to magnetic plate (grid); 41a, 41b, 111a, 111b to magnetic plate passage; 42a, 42b, 112a, 112b to current restraining portion and slot;

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第78頁 1288941 圖式簡單說明 5 0、1 2 0〜防電弧構件; 、 51a、51b、76b、121a、121b〜防電弧構件通路; 52a、52b〜連通溝; 53a、53b〜構成壓力室的橫槽; 70a、123〜壁構件(電弧接觸壁); 122a、122b〜深槽(深切槽); 123b〜開放口; 122e、128b〜錐拔面; 124〜間隔保持構件; 1 2 5〜構成沿面距離增大構造的凹部; _ 126〜擴散突部; ^ 1 2 7〜突出部; 130〜支持構件; 1 3 1〜基部、 1 3 2〜支持部; 134〜防電弧構件用支持孔; 1 3 5〜絕緣壁; 1 4 0〜卡合突部; 1 41〜側部拔止突部; 142〜上部拔止突部; φ 1 5 0〜電弧固定部; 1 5 1〜細隙壁; 3 2 4 a〜電弧止壁部; d 1〜磁性板厚度;2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 78 1288941 The drawing briefly illustrates 50, 1 2 0~ arc-proof member; 51, 51b, 76b, 121a, 121b~ arc-proof member passage; 52a, 52b~ connected a groove; 53a, 53b~ a transverse groove constituting a pressure chamber; 70a, 123~ a wall member (arc contact wall); 122a, 122b to a deep groove (deep groove); 123b~ an opening; 122e, 128b~ a taper; ~ spacer holding member; 1 2 5 ~ a concave portion forming a structure along the surface distance; _ 126 ~ diffusion protrusion; ^ 1 2 7 ~ protrusion; 130 ~ support member; 1 3 1 ~ base, 1 3 2 ~ support 134~ support hole for arc-proof member; 1 3 5~insulating wall; 1 4 0~ engaging protrusion; 1 41~ side pulling protrusion; 142~ upper pulling protrusion; φ 1 5 0~ arc Fixing portion; 1 5 1~ fine gap wall; 3 2 4 a~ arc stop wall portion; d 1 to magnetic plate thickness;

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第79頁 12889412188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd Page 79 1288941

2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd 第80頁2188-5900-PF(Nl).ptd第80页

Claims (1)

1288941· _案號 92129?, 六、申請專利範圍 動電極可ί電弧防止裝置,由磁性體形成之同時、星古 藉由與電弧接觸而產==性板,以及具有絕緣性、 成之同時、具有可分解氣體的合成樹月旨所形 弧構件,交互配置於可之防電弧構件通路的防電 固定電極分離的可動電極依次通2:::生f開路時,從 弧構件通路,物瓜防止;=十迷磁性板通路及防電 一可動電極通過部,it ία 構件jt路所構成,供可動電極=磁性板通路與各防電弧 磁性板二3磁=通路最内部,形成比該 定電極與可動電極之間產=電:各::在開路時誘導在固 一電弧拘束部,為μ、+、兩 及 該電弧誘導部所誘導的電^電弧誘導部的延長線上,固定 在上述防電弧構件通路的 件通路的寬度小的深切槽, j沾形成比該防電弧構 拘束部分別露出於各深切桿内 、電弧誘導部及電弧 在上述防電項所二之電弧防止裝置,其中 電弧構件側邊之沿面距上’設有確保該防 3. 如申請專利範圍第二:離增大構造。 中上述防電弧構件的 3項所述之電弧防止裴置,其 4. 如申請專::二槽項 在上述防電弧構件設有保持^裝置,其中 陡板間配置間隔1的間隔 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc 第81頁 1288941, --------------- 曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 ::二冓件;上述沿面距離增 相向之側緣部上、沿該 由在防電弧構件通路 與防電弧構件之表面與内面,所形成的壁構件, 凹部;由上述壁構件斑防電弧=隔保持構件所形成的 觸於磁性板的程度,;定 ^ :表面及内面個別未接 表面及内面的突出高度。曰1隔保持構件之防電弧構件的 5如申請專利範圍第】項所述之 在上述防電弧構件的侧緣部 丄防止裝置’其中 的突出部。 β又有攸磁性板之側緣部突出 在上6述第1項所述之電弧防止裝置,其中 性板通路之的内側緣’使至少對應於通過該场 性板通路動電極的部位形成相互平行而形成該礤 \如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置,发 中’上述切槽的寬度設定在〇.5〜2毫米的範/内置。- 上述切=Iΐ專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止裝置,其中 9的寬度設定在1·5毫米以下。 9如申請專利範圍第i項所述之電弧防止裝其 構件通路的最内部’形成使防電弧分解氣體 壓力:係==。範圍第9項所述之電弧防…’上述 11.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電弧防止聲置,# 在上述防電弧構件通路的中途,設有移動抑制^造 第82頁 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc 六、申請專利範圍 上述防電弧性分解氣體往防電弧構 “ 12·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雷:口側移動。 當上述磁性板的厚度為(!丨,防電弧杜κ防止裝置,其中 弧構件的配置間隔為d3時,形成且 的厚度為d2,防電 板而使d 1 &lt; d 3 &lt; d 2。 ·置防電孤構件及磁性 13 · —種開關器,包括·· 一對套管,在本體外殼之兩側 — 通支持; 主上,母相位相對地貫 一固定電極,設於一套管的内端部; 可動電極,可轉動地設於一 於上述固定電極可接合分離;以及套㊂的内端部,相對 、、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雷沉 述該一套管的内端部。 止裝置,設於上 14· 一種電弧防止裝置,由磁性 動電極可通㉟之磁性板通體形成之同時、具有 性、藉由與電弧接觸而產生 =板,以及具有絕緣 所形成之同時、具有可動 2弧性为解氣體的合成樹脂 防電弧構件,交互配置於 之防電弧構件通路的 時,從固定電極分離的可動移動方向,在開路 及防電弧構件通路; Β依-人通過上述磁性板通路 在上述磁性板通路最内 的寬度小的切槽而形成精由形成比該磁性板通路 部的最内,,設有電時,在該電弧绣導 所誘導的電弧; σ ’用來固定由該電弧誘導部 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).pt 1288941.. 月 曰 9212fl?.RR 六、申請專利範圍 杜、3 i ί述防電弧構件通路的最内部,形由* C的電弧止壁部,形成從該電弧=防電孤構 弧止壁部的周&amp; :在?:切槽的最内部及上述電 電弧構件通路内之同時;=H t述深切槽内及防 側方開放。 °電弧構件通路或深切槽向 j:由1?. +如申請專利範圍第1或14項所述之雷y ,、中上述磁性體係由含 ^弧防止裝置, 材所形成。 )糸不鱗鋼鋼 16.、如申請專利範圍第】或“項所述之 ;;f磁性板及防電弧構件係支持於 乂 : U置, ΓΛ持Λ件係設於可動電極通路的開口 i 中上支持構件包括固定於固定電極的基Hi止裝置,其 述基部的上面。 電弧構件密接於上 1 8 ·如申睛專利範圍第1 6項所述之電弧 中在亡述基部的内面形成單數或複數的絕緣辟衣置,其 壁與最下層的防電弧構件重疊。 、、、土,使該絕緣 19·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之 中在上述防電弧構件的側部,設有安裝用 置,其 該卡合突部從内側插入於由上述支持構件所=部,將 構件用支持孔,藉此將該防電弧構 防電弧 又得於兩支持構件之1288941· _ Case No. 92129?, VI. Patent application range of moving electrodes can be Ø arc prevention device, which is formed by magnetic body, and the star is produced by contact with the arc == sex plate, and has insulation and at the same time The arc-shaped member of the synthetic tree having the decomposable gas, and the movable electrode which is alternately disposed in the anti-electric fixed electrode of the arc-proof member passage can be sequentially passed through 2::: when the raw f is open, the passage from the arc member Melon prevention; = ten magnetic plate passage and anti-electrical one movable electrode passage portion, it ία member jt road, for movable electrode = magnetic plate passage and each arc-proof magnetic plate 2 magnetic = path innermost, formed Between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, the electricity is generated. Each of the electrodes is induced to be in the solid-arc restraint portion during the open circuit, and is fixed on the extension line of the electric arc induction portion induced by the arc, the arc, and the arc induction portion. The deep groove having a small width of the passage of the arc-proof member passage is formed to be exposed to each of the deep-cut rods, the arc-inducing portion, and the arc of the arc in the electric-proof portion. Locking means, wherein an arc along the surface of the member from the upper side 'is provided to ensure that the anti 3. The range of the second patent application: from structure increases. In the above-mentioned arc-proof member, the arc-preventing device of the above-mentioned three-part arc-proof member is provided with a holding device in the above-mentioned arc-proof member, wherein the interval between the steep plates is 1188-5900. -PF2(Nl).ptc Page 81 1288941, --------------- 曰 Amendment VI, the scope of application for patent:: two pieces; the above-mentioned surface distance is increased on the side edge a wall member formed along the surface and the inner surface of the arc-proof member passage and the arc-proof member, a recessed portion; an arc-proof portion of the wall member; a degree of contact with the magnetic plate formed by the holding member; : The protruding height of the surface and the inner surface of the surface and the inner surface. The arc-proof member of the holding member of the holding member 5 is a projecting portion of the side edge portion of the arc-proof member as described in the above-mentioned anti-corrosion member. The side edge portion of the 攸 magnetic plate protrudes from the arc preventing device of the above item 1, wherein the inner edge of the intermediate plate passage makes at least a portion corresponding to the moving electrode passing through the field plate to form a mutual The arc preventing device described in the first aspect of the patent application is in parallel, and the width of the above-mentioned slit is set to a range of 〇5 to 2 mm. - The arc preventing device according to the above item 1, wherein the width of 9 is set to be less than 1.5 mm. 9 The innermost portion of the arc-preventing member passage as described in the scope of claim 4 is formed such that the arc-proof gas pressure is: ==. The arc prevention described in the ninth aspect of the invention is as described above. 11. The arc prevention sounding device according to claim 1, wherein in the middle of the arc-proof member passage, a movement suppression control is provided. 5900-PF2(Nl).ptc VI. Patent application scope The above-mentioned anti-arc decomposition gas is directed to the anti-arc structure. 12. As described in claim 1, the mine is moved by the mouth side. When the thickness of the above magnetic plate is (丨, anti-arc doping prevention device, wherein when the arrangement interval of the arc members is d3, the thickness is formed as d2, and the anti-electric plate is made to be d 1 &lt; d 3 &lt; d 2 Magnetic 13 · a kind of switch, including · a pair of sleeves, on both sides of the body shell - through the support; mainly, the mother phase is relatively continuous through a fixed electrode, is disposed at the inner end of a sleeve; movable electrode, Rotatablely disposed on the fixed electrode to be separable and separated; and the inner end of the sleeve 3, opposite to the inner end of the sleeve as claimed in claim 1 of the patent scope. Set on the upper 14 · an arc prevention device, which is made of a magnetic moving electrode The magnetic plate of the through 35 is formed at the same time, the property, the contact with the arc to produce the = plate, and the synthetic resin arc-proof member having the movable 2 arc as the gas to be dissolved, and the interaction is arranged In the case of the arc-proof member passage, the movable movement direction separated from the fixed electrode is in the open circuit and the arc-proof member passage; and the conversion-form is formed by the slit of the magnetic plate passage at the innermost width of the magnetic plate passage. Forming the innermost portion of the passage portion of the magnetic plate, when an electric arc is provided, the arc induced by the arc embedding; σ' is used to fix the arc induction portion 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).pt 1288941..月曰9212fl?.RR VI. Application for patent range Du, 3 i 最 The innermost part of the arc-proof member passage, shaped by the arc of the * C, forming the circumference from the arc = anti-electric arcing wall &amp; : at the same time as the innermost part of the grooving and the above-mentioned electric arc member passage; =H t said that the deep cut groove and the anti-side side are open. °The arc member passage or the deep cut groove to j: by 1?. Patent application number 1 or 14 The magnetic system described above is formed by an arc-containing preventing device, and the material is formed by a material containing a non-arc steel. 16. The non-scale steel is as described in the patent application scope or the item; The arc member is supported by a U: a holding member is disposed in the opening i of the movable electrode passage. The upper support member includes a base Hi stop fixed to the fixed electrode, the upper portion of the base portion. The arc member is in close contact with the upper portion. In the arc according to item 16 of the patent application, a single or plural insulating garment is formed on the inner surface of the base of the base, and the wall overlaps the lowermost arc-proof member. In the case of the above-mentioned arc-proof member, the mounting portion is provided in the side portion of the arc-proof member, and the engaging projection is inserted from the inside into the supporting member. The part is used to support the hole, thereby preventing the arc from being arc-proofed by the two supporting members. 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc 第84頁 1288941 月 六 曰 皇號9212Q9狀 申請專利範圍 20. 構:層的。&quot;弧構=防i二 闵周緣叹有細間隙防電弧裝置。 隹丨万冤弧 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、中在上述防電弧構件《側部言史有ς t 5瓜肖止裝置, 置間隔的間隔保持裝置,蕤^ ς,、夺磁性板及上下配 面。 釈上达支持構件的基部内 22· 一種開關器,包括: 電源側套管及負載側套管, 相位相對地貫通支持; 本體外设的兩侧壁上每 述電源套管的内端部;以及 相對於上述固定電設於上述負載套管的内端部, $固疋電極可接合分離; 其特徵為設有: 士申π月專利範圍第1 *項所述之電 述電源侧套管的内端部; 電孤防止裝置,設於上 桿的2連:述結於上述可動電極’藉由該驅動連 可ί電電=接合分離; 通路所構成,可使可動電極通過;、路”各防電弧構件 動電S ϊ:件在二土 t驅動連桿之可動電極通過部側或可 身在開路時,將產生於可動電極與固定電極之2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc Page 84 1288941 Month Six 皇 Emperor No. 9212Q9 Applicable Patent Range 20. Structure: Layer. &quot;Arc structure = anti-i 2 闵 闵 闵 有 有 有 有 有 有 。 。 。 。 。 。隹丨万冤弧1 · As in the patent application scope 1, in the above-mentioned arc-proof member, "the side history has a ς t 5 melon stop device, spacer spacing device, 蕤 ^ ς, magnetic board and Upper and lower matching. The base of the support member is provided in the base portion of the support member. The switch includes: a power supply side sleeve and a load side sleeve, the phase is relatively through and supported; and the inner end portion of each of the power supply sleeves on the two side walls of the main body peripheral; And the fixed-electrode is disposed on the inner end of the load sleeve, and the solid-state electrode can be joined and separated; and is characterized in that: the electric power side sleeve of the electric power side of the first aspect of the patent scope of the patent application is: The inner end portion; the electric isolation preventing device, which is disposed on the upper pole of the upper rod: the movable electrode is connected to the movable electrode by the driving connection, and the movable electrode is formed by the passage; the passage is formed to allow the movable electrode to pass; Anti-arc component moving electric power S ϊ: The piece will be generated by the movable electrode and the fixed electrode when the moving electrode passing side of the two earth t driving link or the body can be opened. 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).pt 第85頁 1288941 _案號92129238_^ 年·月 日 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 間的電弧壓入上述可動電極通過部内。 23.如申請專利範圍第2 2項所述之開關器,其中上述 送風構件與驅動連桿係一體成形。2188-5900-PF2(Nl).pt Page 85 1288941 _Case No. 92129238_^ Year·Month Revision _6. The arc between the patent applications is pressed into the movable electrode passage. 23. The switch of claim 2, wherein the air blowing member is integrally formed with the drive link. 2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc 第86頁2188-5900-PF2(Nl).ptc第86页 第ίο圖Page ίο
TW092129238A 2002-10-31 2003-10-22 Arc prevention device and switch having the device TWI288941B (en)

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JP2002319148A JP3896322B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2002-10-31 Arc extinguishing device
JP2003336561A JP4231761B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2003-09-26 Arc extinguishing device and switch equipped with the same

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KR20060035194A (en) 2004-10-21 2006-04-26 엘에스산전 주식회사 Arc extinguishing apparatus for molded case circuit breaker
CN102832083B (en) * 2011-06-16 2015-06-10 上海电器陶瓷厂有限公司 Arc extinguish chamber of miniature circuit breaker
GB2560300B (en) * 2017-02-09 2021-11-24 Lucy Electric Ems Ltd Arc splitter plate

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JPH01255116A (en) * 1988-04-04 1989-10-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Arc-suppressing chamber for circuit breaker
JPH03112847U (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-11-19
KR200181712Y1 (en) 1995-03-30 2000-05-15 이종수 The extinguishing plate for circuit breakers
JP3344180B2 (en) * 1995-09-07 2002-11-11 三菱電機株式会社 Circuit breaker
KR100453648B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2004-10-20 제일모직주식회사 Flameproof Styrenic Resin Composition

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HK1064799A1 (en) 2005-02-04
KR20040038886A (en) 2004-05-08

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