J288395 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係關於一種管樂器之阻風片，尤指一種具 有瓷質反響板的阻風片者。 【先前技術】 現有的管樂器主要是演奏者將空氣吹入樂器中，利用 樂器的共鳴來產生音樂，而為讓同一樂器吹奏出不同的音 調，於樂器上會設置有多數個氣孔，而透過封閉一個或數 個氣孔，而讓該樂器演奏出不同的音調，請配合束看第四 、五圖，又於管樂器上大都設置有多數個與氣孔（22) 相對的按鍵（20)，於各按鍵（2〇)中設置有一用以 二閉孔（22)的阻風片（40)，如此當演奏 的氣孔（以），而令半m4 〇)封閉相對應 7未為/秀奏出不同的音調。 m 包4再六圖，現有的阻風片（⑷主要係 4 二)’―紙塾(43)，-包覆皮（4 2)一=)及一固定件(“），其中㈣ 』=平：等所製成，紙墊（43)係貼設㈣ 贤（42) —側，包覆洽r 鼓塾（42)及紙墊（43)二：由真皮製成並包覆於 以固定件設置於包覆皮（44)卜：、、表、’反響板系 對，當演奏者按壓按鍵（ 並氣孔（2 2 )相 反響板（46)會進人所㈣^而封閉氣孔（22)時， -份導風及共振的效果。 1孔（22)中，並提供 5 1288395 又現有的反響板（4 6 )主要係為一以金屬或塑膠材 質所製成的圓片體，然而金屬製成的反響板（4 6 )容易 因氧化而產生銹蝕現象，而當金屬製之反響板（46)產 生錄姓時，不僅會影響到反響板（4 6 )的導風及共振效 果’而影響到樂器吹奏出來的音色，同時亦會污染、破壞 包覆皮（44)，進而縮短阻風片（4〇)的使用壽命； 另塑膠材質的反響板（4 6 )雖無氧化銹蝕問題，但因塑 膠材質本身質地較軟，所以共振效果差，故無法達到高級 樂器的品質要求。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明人有鑑於現有阻風片結構及使用上的不 足與缺失，特經過不斷的研究與試驗，終於發展出一 •月匕 改進現有缺失之本發明。 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種具瓷製反響板的管 樂器阻風片’其可提高反響板共鳴效果，而達到提昇樂器 整體音色之目的者。 ° 為達到上述目的，本發明主要係提供m製^ 板的管樂器阻風片，其主要係包含有： 曰 一氈墊； 一貼設於魅塾一側的紙塾； 一包覆於氈墊及紙墊外周緣的包覆皮； 一反響板設置於包覆皮上 一貫穿反響板、包覆皮、 固定件，其特徵在於： 的反響板；以及 亶毛塾及紙墊而固定各構件 的 1288395 反響板係以瓷材所製成。 藉由上述技術手段，本發 mm-^ ^ 月了 k供良好的共振效果， 讓本裔發出良好共鳴的音色，同蚌 ,^u時因瓷製的反響板不會氧 化銹錄，故不會破壞或污染包覆 乳 的共振使用狀態，提供良好的導 、良好 T旧导规效果，並延長阻風 使用壽命，達財效地提昇樂㈣奏㈣音色的 、 【實施方式】J288395 Nine, the invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention mainly relates to a windshield of a wind instrument, especially a windshield having a porcelain reverberation plate. [Prior Art] The existing wind instruments mainly involve the player blowing air into the instrument, using the resonance of the instrument to produce music, and in order to let the same instrument play different tones, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the instrument, and the through holes are closed. One or several air holes, and let the instrument play different tones, please look at the fourth and fifth pictures with the beam, and most of the wind instruments are provided with a plurality of buttons (20) opposite to the air holes (22). (2〇) is provided with a windshield (40) for the two closed holes (22), so that when the air holes are played, the half m4 is closed, and the corresponding 7 is not / the show is different. tone. m package 4 and then six, the existing windshield ((4) mainly 4 2) '-paper 塾 (43), - covering skin (4 2) a =) and a fixing piece ("), where (four) 』 = Flat: made by paper, (43) is attached (4) yin (42) - side, covered with r drum (42) and paper pad (43) 2: made of leather and covered to fix The pieces are set on the cover skin (44)::, the table, the 'reverberation board pair, when the player presses the button (and the air hole (2 2 ), the opposite sound board (46) will enter the person (4) ^ and close the air hole (22 When, - part of the effect of wind and resonance. 1 hole (22), and provide 5 1288395 The existing reaction plate (4 6) is mainly a disk made of metal or plastic material, however The reverberation plate (4 6 ) made of metal is prone to rust due to oxidation, and when the metal reverberation plate (46) produces a surname, it not only affects the wind guide and resonance effect of the reverberation plate (46). It affects the sound of the instrument, and it also pollutes and destroys the cover (44), which shortens the service life of the windshield (4〇). The plastic reaction plate (4 6) has no rust. The problem is that the plastic material itself is soft in texture, so the resonance effect is poor, so the quality requirements of the advanced musical instrument cannot be achieved. [Invention] Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the structure and use of the existing windshield sheet. After continuous research and experimentation, the present invention has finally been developed to improve the existing invention. The main object of the present invention is to provide a wind instrument choke sheet with a porcelain reverberation board, which can improve the resonance effect of the reverberation board, and To achieve the above purpose of improving the overall sound of the instrument. ° In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a windshield windshield of the m-made plate, which mainly comprises: a felt pad; a sticker attached to the side of the charm a paper cover; a cover skin wrapped around the outer edge of the felt pad and the paper pad; a reverberation plate disposed on the cover skin, a penetrating plate, a cover skin, and a fixing member, wherein: the reverberation plate; The 1288395 reverberating plate of the bristles and the paper pad to fix the components is made of porcelain. With the above technical means, the hair is made of mm-^^ for a good resonance effect, let The sound of a good resonance is the same. When the ^u is used, the porcelain plate will not oxidize the rust, so it will not damage or contaminate the resonant state of the coated milk, providing good guidance and good T-guide effect. And prolonging the life of the choke, and achieving the effect of the music (four) playing (four) sounds, [Implementation]
本發明主要係提供一種具究製反響板的管樂器阻風片 ’ _合參看第-至三圖，㈣中可看到，本發明之阻風 片（1 0 )主要係包含有-氈墊（1 2 )，-紙墊（丄3 )’ 一包覆皮（14)、-反響板（16)及一固定件（ 1 8 ) ’其中氈墊（丄2 )通常為羊毛等所製成，為—圓 墊體，於氈墊（1 2 )中央形成有一穿孔（i 2 2 ),紙 墊（13)係貼設於氈塾（12) 一側，亦為一圓墊體：The invention mainly provides a wind instrument windshield piece with a reverberation plate of the invention. Referring to the first to third figures, (4), it can be seen that the wind block (10) of the invention mainly comprises a felt pad ( 1 2 ), - paper pad (丄3)' a cover skin (14), a reaction plate (16) and a fixing member (18) 'where the felt pad (丄2) is usually made of wool or the like, For the round pad body, a perforation (i 2 2 ) is formed in the center of the felt pad (1 2 ), and the paper pad (13) is attached to one side of the felt (12), and is also a round pad body:
於紙墊（1 3 )中央設置有一穿孔（i 3 2 )，包覆皮（ 1 4)則由真皮製成並包覆於氈墊（1 2)及紙墊3 )外周緣，於包覆皮（1 4)上亦設置有一穿孔（142 )，反響板（16)則係以固定件（χ8)設置於包覆皮 (14)上，並與樂器上的氣孔（22)相對，而本發明 的反響板（1 6 )係以瓷材所製成。 又反響板（1 6)具有一弧形表面，於反響板（1 6 )中央凹課有一凹槽（162)，於凹槽（i62)中央 形成有一穿孔（1 6 4 )，如此可在將固定件（1 )依 序貫穿反響板（16)、包覆皮（14)、氈墊（工2) 7 1288395 及紙墊（13)的穿孔（162) (142) (122) (1 3 2 )後’將各構件結合成一完整的阻風片（1 〇 ) ，以便將忒阻風片（1 Q )組設在按鍵（2 〇 )上，用來 封閉所相對的氣孔（2 2 )。A perforation (i 3 2 ) is disposed in the center of the paper pad (13), and the covering skin (14) is made of genuine leather and coated on the outer periphery of the felt pad (12) and the paper pad 3). A perforation (142) is also disposed on the skin (14), and the reverberation plate (16) is disposed on the cover skin (14) with a fixing member (χ8), and is opposite to the air hole (22) on the musical instrument. The reverberation plate (16) of the invention is made of porcelain. The reverberation plate (16) has an arcuate surface, and a recess (162) is formed in the central recess of the reverberation plate (16), and a perforation (1 6 4) is formed in the center of the recess (i62). The fixing member (1) sequentially penetrates the reverberation plate (16), the covering skin (14), the felt pad (Work 2) 7 1288395 and the perforation of the paper pad (13) (162) (142) (122) (1 3 2 After the 'components are combined into a complete air block (1 〇), so that the 忒 block (1 Q ) is set on the button (2 〇) to close the opposite air holes (2 2 ).
藉此，因瓷材所製成的反響板（丄6 )具有良好的硬 度，故可提供良好的共振效果，讓樂器發出良好共鳴的音 色’同時瓷製的反響板（丄6 )不會氧化銹蝕，因此能長 時間保持於良好的共振使用狀態，並且提供良好的導風效 果，而能有效地提昇樂器演奏的整體音色；其:欠，為提昇 =風片（10)的導風效果，固定件（18) 一端形成有 配合反響板（1 6 )弧形表面的弧形頭部 係容置於反響板（16…槽（1 ,如此可讓反響板（16)及固定件（182) ，、同形成一平順的弧处 ) 系工乳軋流通過阻風片（1 〇 的^時能更為平順，而演奏出高品質的音色效果。 L圖式簡單說明】 部剖係本發明之阻風片組設於樂器按鍵中之立體局 片之立體分解圖。 片與樂器按鍵及氣孔相 配合之 第二圖係本發明之阻風 第三圖係本發明之阻風 剖面圖。 弟四圖係現有管举> τ 啕&锻态之平面示意圖。 五圖係現有之/1 且；y 之立體局部 剖面圖。 風片組設於樂器按 8 J288395 第六圖係現有之阻風片與樂器按鍵及氣孔相配合之剖 面圖。 (1 2 )氈墊 (13) 紙墊 (14) 包覆皮 (1 6 )反響板 (1 6 4 )穿孔 (1 8 2 )頭部 (2 2 )氣孔 (4 2 )氈墊 (4 4 )包覆皮 (4 8 )固定件 【主要元件符號說明 (1〇)阻風片 (1 2 2 )穿孔 (1 3 2 )穿孔 (1 4 2 )穿孔Therefore, the reverberation plate (丄6) made of porcelain has good hardness, so it can provide a good resonance effect, and the instrument can emit a good resonance sound. At the same time, the porcelain reaction plate (丄6) does not oxidize. Corrosion, so it can maintain good resonance use for a long time, and provide good wind guiding effect, and can effectively improve the overall tone of the instrument performance; its: owe, for the lift = wind film (10) wind guiding effect, One end of the fixing member (18) is formed with a curved head portion matching the arcuate surface of the reaction plate (16), and is placed on the reverberation plate (16... slot (1, so that the reverberation plate (16) and the fixing member (182) , the same as the formation of a smooth arc)) The working milk flow through the choke film (1 〇 ^ ^ can be smoother, and play a high-quality sound effect. L diagram simple description] section of the invention The three-dimensional exploded view of the stereoscopic sheet set in the instrument button. The second diagram of the sheet and the instrument button and the air hole is the third diagram of the windshield of the present invention. The four figures are the schematic diagram of the existing tube lifting > τ 啕 & forging state Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the existing /1 and y. The wind film is set on the instrument according to 8 J288395. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the existing resistance film and the instrument keys and air holes. (1 2 Felt pad (13) paper pad (14) wrapper (16) reverberating plate (1 6 4) perforated (1 8 2) head (2 2) air hole (4 2 ) felt pad (4 4 ) Leather (4 8 ) fixings [main component symbol description (1〇) choke film (1 2 2) perforation (1 3 2) perforation (1 4 2) perforation
(1 6 2 )凹槽 (1 8 )固定件 (2 0 )按鍵 (4 0 )阻風片 (4 3 )紙墊 (4 6 )反響板(1 6 2 ) Groove (1 8 ) Fixing member (2 0 ) Button (4 0 ) Windshield (4 3 ) Paper pad (4 6 ) Response plate