TWI288164B - Spraying paints for modifying interface of metal expanding net used in grouting, its manufacturing method and product - Google Patents

Spraying paints for modifying interface of metal expanding net used in grouting, its manufacturing method and product Download PDF

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TWI288164B
TWI288164B TW92135086A TW92135086A TWI288164B TW I288164 B TWI288164 B TW I288164B TW 92135086 A TW92135086 A TW 92135086A TW 92135086 A TW92135086 A TW 92135086A TW I288164 B TWI288164 B TW I288164B
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mesh
metal
mud
interface
net
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TW92135086A
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TW200418941A (en
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Jin-Huei Shiau
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Jin-Huei Shiau
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Abstract

A kind of spraying paints which can modify the interface of a metal expanding net used in grouting, its manufacturing process and the products. The paints are made from the mixture of water-based or oil-based adhesive resin, silica and polypropylene fiber. The paint is sprayed onto a metal expanding net of a net mold to form a netted film. It can change the interface between the metal expanding net, concrete and slurry to increase the combining strength effectively. It can also ensure the quality by preventing the loss of the cement slurry of concrete. Moreover, the manufacturing process is more convenient and the manufacturing efficiency can improve effectively.

Description

1288164 狄、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種施用於泥作工程的塗料及施工 方法,特別是指一種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面 之噴塗塗料與其施工方法及成品。 【先前技術】 如圖1所示,一般在鋼骨建築物建構外牆,是先焊固 數立柱11,並在各立柱11上配置數條橫向配筋12 ,然後在 该等立柱11之外側面鎖固(或釘固)設有數網目131的數金 屬擴張網13,藉此組立具有一灌漿空間14的一網模1〇,最 後再將混凝土 15灌入該灌漿空間14,則待該混凝土 15凝固 就可與該等立柱11、橫向配筋12及金屬擴張網13形成一體 之外牆結構。 因為該金屬擴張網13 (或稱鋼網)具有多數相間隔排 列的網目131,所以在灌注該混凝土 15時極易流失水泥漿 液而影響品質,又因該等立柱n、金屬擴張網13之金屬 光滑表面與該混凝土 15的結合性不佳,所以在結合處極 易產生龜裂。 為了解決此等問題’坊間有業者是以改變網目ΐ3ι的 形=或以貼合纖維布(圖未示)的方式企圖改善水泥裝液 2流失,但是其成效卻不理想,且造成金屬擴張網13不 ::明性而無法看見灌聚時的流漿狀況是否良好以隨時 :當的調整’復因混凝土 15與金屬擴張網㈣於不同 貝物料’因此在灌漿完成後,於外牆泥作打底時的接合 1288164 上本就不易,倘若再加上灌漿時水泥漿液的流失,則將影 響整體建築物的結構安全,故有改善的必要。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之第一目的是在提供一種可以防止灌漿 5 時水泥漿液流失,及可使混凝土與金屬擴張網及泥作喷漿 緊密結合成一體堅固結構牆體的可改變泥作使用之金屬 擴張網的介面之噴塗塗料。 本發明之第^一目的是在提供一種將塗料直接喷、塗於 網模外側或金屬擴張網外侧,進而可方便施工及能有效提 1 〇 昇牆體品質的可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之施 工方法及成品。 於是’本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之 喷塗塗料包含有:以成分比為65%〜77%之間的水性或油 性樹脂黏著劑,與成分比為20%〜30%之間的矽砂混合為 15 主原料,並添加少量的聚丙烯纖維混合調配成可供喷塗於 一金屬擴張網上的塗料;該水性或油性樹脂黏著劑可為壓 克力樹脂、EVA樹脂、壓克力樹脂與EVA樹脂之混合物、 壓克力樹脂與陶土之混合物、EVA樹脂與陶土之混合物、 壓克力樹脂與EVA樹脂及陶土之混合物。 20 當將該塗料喷塗於一金屬擴張網後可形成一透明網 狀膜以防止灌漿時水泥漿液流失,且可改變混凝土與該金 屬擴張網及泥作喷漿的結合介面以促使三者更緊密的結 合,同時可兼具有防水性及透氣效果以確保品質。 本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之.施工 1288164 方法,包含下列步驟: (A)網模組立作業:是在數立柱的兩外側分別固置設有數 網目的一金屬擴張網,該二金屬擴張網之間並配合界 定出一灌漿空間; 5 (B)塗料噴塗作業:是將本發明之塗料喷塗於該網模外側 並形成一網狀膜; (C) 灌庄’心凝土作業·是將混凝土灌注入該灌漿空間内; (D) 泥作喷漿作業:是將水泥砂漿喷塗於該二金屬擴張網 的外侧網面以形成牆面。 10 此外,本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之 施工方法,亦可包含下列步驟·· (E) 金屬擴張網噴塗塗料作業:是將本發明之塗料噴塗於 設有數網目之一金屬擴張網的外側網面,並在該外侧 網面形成一網狀膜; 15 (F)網模組立作業:是將步驟(E)已形成有網狀膜之二金屬 擴張網分別固置在數立柱的兩外側以組立成一網模, 該二金屬擴張網之間並配合界定出一灌漿空間; (G) 灌注混凝土作業:是將混凝土灌注入該灌漿空間内; (H) 泥作噴漿作業:是將水泥砂漿喷塗於該二金屬擴張網 20 的外側網面以形成牆面。 藉由上述步驟,即可製得混凝土與金屬擴張網及水泥 砂漿三者結合成一體的堅固結構牆體,且具有施作較方便 而可提昇施工效率的特性。 本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網介面成品是將本 1288164 發明之喷塗塗料喷塗於一金屬擴張網而得。 本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網介面成品是將本 發明之喷塗塗料喷塗於一網模的二間隔金屬擴張網而得。 本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網介面成品是將本 發明之喷塗塗料喷塗於一網模之金屬擴張網、鋼筋、立柱 而得。 【實施方式】 本發明前述以及其他技術内容、特點與優點,在以下 配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的 10 明白。 如圖2、3所示,本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張 網面介面之噴塗塗料2〇的一較佳實施例包含有: 以成分比為65%〜77%之間的水性或油性樹脂黏著劑 21,及成分比為20%〜30%之間的矽砂22混合為主眉料, 15 並添加少量而佔成分比為3%〜5%之間的聚丙烯 (polypropylene)纖維23混合調配組成該塗料20。 該水性或油性樹脂黏著劑21可為:壓克力樹脂、EVA ‘UtCethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,乙稀-醋酸乙 烯共聚物)、壓克力樹脂與EVA樹脂之混合物、壓克力樹 2〇 脂與陶土之混合物、EVA樹脂與陶土之混合物、壓克力樹 脂與EVA樹脂及陶土之混合勢。 值得說明的是,該陶土以高黏度陶土最佳。 如圖4、5所示’當將上述原料依一定比例混合調配 成本發明之塗料20後,可藉由每一顆粒狀的矽砂22附著於 1288164 該水性或油性樹脂黏著劑21及聚丙烯纖維23上,再使用一 般的噴塗氣槍或喷石頭漆器具(圖未示)將該塗料2〇喷塗 於一金屬擴張網30後,則該塗料20可密接附著於每一金屬 擴張網30,且該聚丙烯纖維23可平均佈滿在該金屬擴張網 5 30的外侧網面31與内側網面32上。 茲將上述原料的特性及作用述明於后: 該水性或油性樹脂黏著劑21的彈性及延展性佳、黏度 好,乾涸後難還原溶於水,因此在喷塗乾涸後皆不伯雨淋 而具有防水性,同時該壓克力樹脂、EVA樹脂的酸驗值是 〇 介於7〜8之間,亦具有親水泥性,所以非常適合使用在泥 作工程之該金屬擴張網30上。 該矽砂22在該較佳實施例中是以白矽砂為最佳,且每 一白石夕砂的顆粒直徑為〇 · 〇 5〜〇 ·;[毫米,可藉該粒徑的重量 幫助該塗料20拌合時的均勻度,且在喷塗作業時亦可發揮 5 其本身粒重而均勻帶出該聚丙稀纖維23,除使喷塗作業極 為順暢外,亦可帶動該聚丙烯纖維23使其具有極佳展開效 果。 該聚丙稀纖維23的長度為12〜19毫米,細度在50丹尼 (deniers)以下,其密度為每立方公分〇· 9克(0 9g/cm3), ) 因此在該水性或油性樹脂黏著劑21中的分散性良好,拌合 時不會形成結球,並同時具有白色透光性、耐酸鹼性佳及 零吸水率等特性。 當該聚丙烯纖維23受該矽砂22帶出而平均佈滿在該 金屬擴張網30的外側網面31、内側網面32時,可同時穿過 1288164 該金屬擴張網30的多數網目33延伸而構成立體狀纖維 網,並使該金屬擴張網3〇原本光滑的外側網面31與内侧網 面32轉變成粗糙面且形成一.白色透明的網狀膜(請參附件 一之實物相片),如此,即可改變該金屬擴張網3〇與灌注 混凝土、泥作喷漿的結合介面。 . §在该金屬擴張網3 0上形成該網狀膜後,就可防止灌 注混凝土時水泥漿液流失,進而可確保混凝土品質。 因為已改變混凝土與該金屬擴張網3〇及泥作噴漿的 _ 結合介面,所以能有效提昇三者的結合強度,同時可避免 _ 三者之間因熱脹冷縮影響其結合性。 又因該聚丙烯纖維23具有透光性,所以在灌注混凝土 、 時可看見其灌漿的流漿狀況是否良好以隨時作適當調 整,另外,因為該聚丙烯纖維23是呈不規則的交又網狀而 兼具有透氣效果,藉此使灌漿時,除了不會產生側壓力及 者壓力外,又可防止該金屬擴張網3〇與其他建築構件(圖 未示)及電焊部位的鏽蝕,以能更進一步地維護整體建築 的結構安全。 歸納上述,本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介, 面之喷塗塗料20,是藉由組成之水性或油性樹脂黏著劑 21石夕砂22及聚丙稀纖維23等原料的材質特性來充分達 · 到促進混凝土與該金屬擴張網30及泥作噴漿的結合度, 、 並防止灌注混凝土時水泥漿液流失而兼具有多重防護效 果’故確實能達到本發明之目的。 如圖6、8、9所示,本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬 1288164 擴張網的介面之施工方法的一較佳實施例包含下述步驟·· 在步驟91中,是在數直立立柱4〇的兩外側分別固置 (可為鎖固或釘固或焊固)設有數網目33的二金屬擴張網 30 ’該二金屬擴張網3()之間並配合界定出一灌漿空間 5 5〇,藉此,即完成一網模6〇之組立作業(可配合參閱附件 一之相片a)。 10 在步驟92中,是將本發明該塗料2〇直接噴塗於該 網模60外側並形成一網狀膜2〇〇 ;進一步地,可將該塗 料噴塗於該金屬擴張網30的外側網面31、立柱40及 鋼筋(圖未示,可配合參閱圖1)。配合前述内容,可知該 塗料20會平均佈滿於該外側網面31,同時該聚丙烯纖維 23可穿過該等網目33延伸進入該内側網面32而構成立 體狀纖維網(請配合參閱附件一之相片b ),此時,即已改 交該金屬擴張網30與混凝土 7〇及泥作喷漿的結合介面。 15 在步驟93中,是將混凝土 7〇灌注入該灌漿空間5〇 内,可藉由該網狀膜200防止該混凝土 7〇的水泥漿液流 失’進而可確保該混凝土 7〇的品質。 在步驟94中,是將水泥砂漿8〇噴塗於該等金屬擴 張網30的外側網面31以形成牆面,如此即完成泥作喷漿 20 作業。 藉由上述步驟,因為是直接將該塗料 模6〇上,等其乾涸形成該網狀膜200後, 20喷塗在該網 就可進行灌注 混凝土 7〇作業及泥作喷漿作業,實務上具有施用相當方 便可有效提昇施工效率的功效及優點。 -11- 1288164 此外,因為已藉由該塗料20使該金屬擴張網30的 外侧網面31、内側網面32由原本之光滑金屬面變成粗糖 面,相對已改變該金屬擴張網30與該混凝土 70及該泥作 喷漿之水泥砂漿80的結合介面,所以能有效提昇三者的 結合強度以製得一體堅固結構牆體,此外,尚可有效防止 三者結合處產生龜裂。 如圖7、8、9所示,本發明可改變泥作使用之金 屬擴張網的介面之施工方法的另一較佳實施例包含下述 步驟: 在步驟95中,是將本發明該塗料2〇噴塗於一設有 數網目33之金屬擴張網30的外側網面31,並在談外側 網面3 1形成一網狀膜2〇〇。 在步驟96中,是將步驟95已形成有該網狀膜2〇〇 的二金屬擴張網30的内側網面32分別貼靠固置在數立柱 4〇的兩外側以組立成該網模6〇,該二金屬擴張網3〇.之間 並配合界定出該灌漿空間50。 在步驟97中,是將混凝土 7〇灌注入該灌漿空間5〇 内;可藉由該網狀膜200防止該混凝土 7〇的水泥漿液流 失’進而可確保該混凝土 70的品質。 在步驟98中,疋將水泥砂漿8〇嘴塗於該等金屬擴 張網30的外側網面31以形成牆面,進而可完成泥作喷聚 作業。 藉由上述步驟,亦可製得一體堅固結構踏體’及亦具 有施工較方便、可有效提昇施卫效率的功效及優點。 -12- 1288164 最後,如圖4所示’本發明可改變泥作制之金屬擴 張網的介面成品是將本發明該喷塗塗料2〇喷塗於該金屬 擴張網30而得(配合參閱附件一之相片b、廿)。 5 10 15 20 如圖8所示,本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的 介面成品是將本發明該噴塗塗料2〇噴塗於該網模6〇的二 間隔金屬擴張網30而得(配合參閱附件一之相片a )。 本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面成品是 將本發明該喷塗塗料2。噴塗於一簡6〇之金屬擴張網 3〇、立柱40、鋼筋而得(請配合參閱附件一之相片a、c)。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之二較佳實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修 飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圓式簡單說明】 圖1是一外牆結構立體圖; 圖2是本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之 喷塗塗料一較佳實施例的原料組成表; 圖3是該較佳實施例之一組成原料的構造示意圖; 圖4是該較佳實施例之—平面圖,說明本發明之塗料 喷塗於一金屬擴張網的狀態; 圖5是該較佳實施例之一側視圖,說明一聚丙稀纖維 平均佈滿在該金屬擴賴的㈣網面與内_面的狀態; ^圖6是本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介^之 施工方法一較佳實施例的流程圖; -13- 1288164 圖7是本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之 施工方法另一較佳實施例的流程圖; 圖8是一俯視剖面圖,說明藉由本發明之施工方法所 製得的一結構牆體;及 5 圖9是一局部放大圖,說明該結構牆體之一混凝土與 金屬擴張網及泥作喷漿之水泥砂漿的結合狀態。 附件一:是本發明可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張鱗的介 面之喷塗塗料實際喷塗於一網模、一金屬擴張網上的相片。 10 -14- 1288164 【圓式之主要元件代表符號說明】 20塗料 21水性或油性樹脂黏著劑 23聚丙烯纖維 3 0金屬擴張網 32内側網面 40立柱 60網模 80水泥砂漿 200網狀膜 22矽砂 3 1外側網面 33網目 50灌漿空間 70混凝土 -15-1288164 Di, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a coating and a construction method applied to a muddy engineering, in particular to a spray coating and a construction thereof for changing the interface of a metal expanded mesh for use in mud Method and finished product. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, generally, an outer wall is constructed in a steel skeleton building, and the plurality of columns 11 are welded first, and a plurality of lateral reinforcing bars 12 are disposed on each of the columns 11, and then outside the columns 11 The side is locked (or nailed) with a plurality of metal expanded meshes 13 of a plurality of meshes 131, whereby a mesh mold 1 having a grouting space 14 is assembled, and finally the concrete 15 is poured into the grouting space 14, and the concrete is to be 15 solidification can form an integral outer wall structure with the uprights 11, the transverse reinforcements 12 and the metal expanded mesh 13. Since the metal expanded mesh 13 (or steel mesh) has a plurality of meshes 131 arranged at intervals, the cement slurry is easily lost during the pouring of the concrete 15 to affect the quality, and the metal of the pillars n and the metal expanded mesh 13 The smooth surface is not well bonded to the concrete 15, so cracks are easily generated at the joint. In order to solve these problems, the industry is trying to improve the loss of cement liquid 2 by changing the shape of the mesh ΐ3ι or by fitting the fiber cloth (not shown), but its effect is not satisfactory, and the metal expansion network is caused. 13 No:: Brightness can not see whether the slurry condition at the time of irrigation is good at any time: when the adjustment of 'reconstruction concrete 15 and metal expansion net (4) in different shell materials', so after the completion of grouting, in the outer wall mud At the time of the bottoming, the joint 1288164 is not easy. If the cement slurry is lost during grouting, it will affect the structural safety of the whole building, so it is necessary to improve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a changeable mud which can prevent the loss of cement slurry when grouting 5, and can closely combine concrete with metal expanded mesh and mud spray into a solid structural wall. Spray coating for the interface of the metal expanded mesh used. The first object of the present invention is to provide a metal expansion which can directly change the thickness of the wall by spraying or coating the paint on the outside of the net mold or outside the metal expanded net, thereby facilitating construction and effectively improving the quality of the wall. The construction method and finished product of the interface of the net. Thus, the spray coating of the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be used in the present invention comprises: an aqueous or oleoresin adhesive having a composition ratio of 65% to 77%, and a composition ratio of 20% to 30%. The eucalyptus sand is mixed into 15 main raw materials, and a small amount of polypropylene fiber is added and mixed to form a coating which can be sprayed on a metal expanded net; the aqueous or oily resin adhesive can be acrylic resin, EVA resin , a mixture of acrylic resin and EVA resin, a mixture of acrylic resin and clay, a mixture of EVA resin and clay, a mixture of acrylic resin and EVA resin and clay. 20 When the coating is sprayed on a metal expanded mesh, a transparent mesh film can be formed to prevent cement slurry loss during grouting, and the interface between the concrete and the metal expanded mesh and the mud spray can be changed to promote the three. The combination of tightness and water resistance and breathability ensure quality. The invention can change the interface of the metal expansion mesh used for the mud. The construction method 1288164 comprises the following steps: (A) The operation of the net module is to fix a metal expansion net with several meshes on both outer sides of the plurality of columns. , the two metal expansion nets cooperate to define a grouting space; 5 (B) paint spraying operation: spraying the paint of the invention on the outer side of the net mold and forming a web film; (C) Heart concrete operation is to inject concrete into the grouting space; (D) Mud spray operation: the cement mortar is sprayed on the outer mesh surface of the two metal expanded mesh to form a wall surface. In addition, the present invention can change the construction method of the interface of the metal expanded mesh used for the mud, and can also include the following steps: (E) Metal expanded mesh spray coating operation: spraying the paint of the present invention into one of several meshes The metal mesh expands the outer mesh surface of the mesh, and forms a mesh film on the outer mesh surface; 15 (F) mesh module stands up: the two metal expanded meshes in which the mesh film is formed in step (E) are respectively fixed The two outer sides of the plurality of columns are assembled into a net mold, and the two metal expanded nets are combined to define a grouting space; (G) the concrete pouring operation is: pouring concrete into the grouting space; (H) mud spraying Pulping operation: a cement mortar is sprayed on the outer mesh surface of the two metal expanded mesh 20 to form a wall surface. Through the above steps, a solid structural wall in which concrete and metal expanded mesh and cement mortar are integrated into one body can be obtained, and has the characteristics of being convenient to be applied and improving construction efficiency. The metal expanded mesh interface finished product of the invention can be modified by spraying the spray coating of the invention of 1288164 on a metal expanded mesh. The metal expanded mesh interface finished product of the present invention can be obtained by spraying the spray coating of the present invention on a two-spaced metal expanded mesh of a mesh mold. The metal expanded mesh interface finished product of the present invention can be obtained by spraying the spray coating of the present invention on a metal expanded mesh, steel bar and column of a mesh mold. The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the spray coating 2 of the present invention which can modify the metal expanded mesh interface used for the mud comprises: a water- or oil-based ratio of between 65% and 77% by composition. The resin adhesive 21, and the composition ratio of 20% to 30% of the strontium sand 22 is mixed as the main eyebrow material, 15 and a small amount of polypropylene fiber 23 is added in a composition ratio of 3% to 5%. The composition 20 is mixed and formulated. The aqueous or oily resin adhesive 21 may be: acrylic resin, EVA 'UtCethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), a mixture of acrylic resin and EVA resin, and acrylic tree 2 resin. Mixture with clay, a mixture of EVA resin and clay, a mixture of acrylic resin and EVA resin and clay. It is worth noting that the clay is best with high viscosity clay. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, when the above-mentioned raw materials are blended in a certain proportion to the coating material 20 of the invention, it can be adhered to 1288164 by the granules of each of the granules of the present invention. The aqueous or oleoresin adhesive 21 and polypropylene fibers can be adhered to each of the granules. 23, after spraying the paint 2 onto a metal expanded mesh 30 by using a general spray air gun or a stone spray paint device (not shown), the paint 20 can be adhered to each metal expanded net 30, and The polypropylene fibers 23 are evenly spread over the outer mesh surface 31 and the inner mesh surface 32 of the metal expanded mesh 530. The characteristics and effects of the above raw materials are described later: The aqueous or oily resin adhesive 21 has good elasticity and ductility, good viscosity, and is difficult to be reduced and dissolved in water after drying, so that it is not sprayed after being sprayed. The water-repellent property, and the acid value of the acrylic resin and the EVA resin are between 7 and 8 and also have cement-friendly properties, so it is very suitable for use on the metal expanded mesh 30 of the mud work. In the preferred embodiment, the silica sand 22 is preferably white chalk sand, and the particle diameter of each white sandstone is 〇·〇5~〇·; [mm, the weight of the particle diameter can be used to help The uniformity of the coating material 20 during mixing, and the particle weight of the coating material 20 can also be used to uniformly carry out the polypropylene fiber 23 in the spraying operation, and the spraying operation can be carried out extremely smoothly, and the polypropylene fiber 23 can also be driven. Make it an excellent deployment. The polypropylene fiber 23 has a length of 12 to 19 mm and a fineness of less than 50 deniers, and has a density of 〇·9 g (0 9 g/cm 3 ) per cubic centimeter, thus being adhered to the aqueous or oily resin. The dispersibility in the agent 21 is good, and no ball formation is formed during the mixing, and at the same time, it has characteristics such as white light transmittance, good acid and alkali resistance, and zero water absorption. When the polypropylene fiber 23 is taken up by the sand 22 and is evenly covered on the outer mesh surface 31 and the inner mesh surface 32 of the metal expanded mesh 30, it can simultaneously extend through most of the mesh 33 of the metal expanded mesh 30 of 1288164. The three-dimensional fiber web is formed, and the outer mesh surface 31 and the inner mesh surface 32 which are originally smoothed by the metal expanded mesh 3 are transformed into a rough surface and a white transparent mesh film is formed (please refer to the physical photograph of the attached one). In this way, the bonding interface of the metal expanded mesh 3〇 and the poured concrete and the mud spray can be changed. § After the mesh film is formed on the metal expanded mesh 30, the cement slurry can be prevented from being lost when the concrete is poured, thereby ensuring the quality of the concrete. Because the concrete has been changed to the _ bonding interface of the metal expanded mesh and the mud spray, the bonding strength of the three can be effectively improved, and the combination of the three can be avoided due to thermal expansion and contraction. Moreover, since the polypropylene fiber 23 has light transmissivity, when the concrete is poured, it can be seen whether the slurry condition of the grouting is good or not, so that it can be appropriately adjusted at any time, and because the polypropylene fiber 23 is irregularly intersected. It has a gas permeable effect, so that in addition to no side pressure and pressure, the metal expanded mesh 3 and other building components (not shown) and the welded parts can be prevented from being rusted during grouting. It can further maintain the structural safety of the whole building. In summary, the present invention can change the interface of the metal expanded mesh used for the mud, and the surface spray coating 20 is composed of materials such as water-based or oil-based resin adhesives 21, such as Shixia 22 and polypropylene fiber 23. In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, it is sufficient to promote the combination of the concrete with the metal expanded mesh 30 and the slurry for spraying, and to prevent the cement slurry from being lost when the concrete is poured, and to have multiple protective effects. As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, a preferred embodiment of the method for constructing the interface of the metal 1288164 expanded mesh of the present invention comprises the following steps: · In step 91, the number of vertical columns 4 is The two outer sides of the crucible are respectively fixed (can be locked or nailed or welded). The two metal expanded nets 30 with a plurality of meshes 33' define a grouting space between the two metal expanded nets 3(). In this way, the assembly work of a mesh module 6 can be completed (refer to the photo a of Annex 1). In step 92, the coating 2 of the present invention is directly sprayed on the outside of the net mold 60 to form a web film 2; further, the paint may be sprayed on the outer mesh surface of the metal expanded net 30. 31. Column 40 and steel bar (not shown, please refer to Figure 1). With the foregoing, it can be seen that the coating material 20 will be evenly covered on the outer mesh surface 31, and the polypropylene fiber 23 can extend through the meshes 33 into the inner mesh surface 32 to form a three-dimensional fiber web (please refer to the attached file). In the photo b), at this time, the bonding interface of the metal expanded mesh 30 with the concrete 7 and the slurry is changed. In step 93, concrete 7 is poured into the grouting space 5, and the cement slurry of the concrete can be prevented from flowing out by the mesh film 200, thereby ensuring the quality of the concrete. In step 94, cement mortar 8 is sprayed onto the outer mesh surface 31 of the metal expanded mesh 30 to form a wall surface, thus completing the mud spray 20 operation. By the above steps, since the paint mold 6 is directly smashed, and after the dry film is formed into the mesh film 200, 20 sprayed on the net can perform the concrete pouring operation and the mud spray operation, in practice It has the advantages and advantages of being convenient to apply and effectively improving construction efficiency. -11- 1288164 In addition, since the outer mesh surface 31 and the inner mesh surface 32 of the metal expanded mesh 30 have been changed from the original smooth metal surface to the raw sugar surface by the coating material 20, the metal expanded mesh 30 and the concrete have been relatively changed. 70 and the joint interface of the cement mortar 80 for spray coating, so that the joint strength of the three can be effectively improved to obtain a solid structural wall, and in addition, cracks can be effectively prevented at the joint of the three. As shown in Figures 7, 8, and 9, another preferred embodiment of the construction method of the present invention for changing the interface of the metal expanded mesh for use in mud comprises the following steps: In step 95, the coating 2 of the present invention is used. The crucible is sprayed on the outer mesh surface 31 of a metal expanded mesh 30 provided with a plurality of meshes 33, and a mesh film 2 is formed on the outer mesh surface 31. In step 96, the inner mesh surface 32 of the two metal expanded mesh 30 in which the mesh film 2 has been formed in step 95 is respectively placed on the outer sides of the plurality of columns 4 to be assembled into the mesh mold 6 The crucible space 50 is defined between the two metal expansion nets. In step 97, concrete 7 is poured into the grouting space 5; the concrete slurry 200 prevents the concrete slurry from flowing out, thereby ensuring the quality of the concrete 70. In step 98, the cement mortar 8 is applied to the outer mesh surface 31 of the metal expanded mesh 30 to form a wall surface, thereby completing the mud spray operation. Through the above steps, it is also possible to produce a solid structural tread body' and also has the advantages and advantages of convenient construction and effective improvement of the maintenance efficiency. -12- 1288164 Finally, as shown in FIG. 4, the finished product of the metal expanded mesh of the present invention can be obtained by spraying the spray coating 2 of the present invention on the metal expanded mesh 30 (refer to the attached A photo b, 廿). 5 10 15 20 As shown in FIG. 8, the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be changed by using the present invention is obtained by spraying the spray coating 2 of the present invention on the two-spaced metal expanded mesh 30 of the mesh mold 6 ( Refer to photo a) in Annex 1. The present invention is capable of changing the interface of the metal expanded mesh used for the mud to be the spray coating 2 of the present invention. Sprayed on a simple metal stencil 3 〇, column 40, steel bar (please refer to the photo a, c of Annex 1). However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an outer wall structure; Fig. 2 is a table showing the composition of raw materials of a preferred embodiment of a spray coating for changing the interface of a metal expanded mesh used in the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the state in which the paint of the present invention is sprayed on a metal expanded mesh; FIG. 5 is a side view of the preferred embodiment. , indicating that a polypropylene fiber is evenly covered in the state of the (4) mesh surface and the inner surface of the metal extension; FIG. 6 is a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the metal expansion mesh of the present invention which can change the use of the mud. Figure 13 is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the construction method of the interface of the metal expanded mesh of the present invention which can be used for changing the mud; Figure 8 is a top cross-sectional view showing the present invention A structural wall made by the construction method; and FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view showing the state of the concrete of one of the structural walls combined with the metal expanded mesh and the cement mortar for the shotcrete. Attachment 1: It is a photograph of the spray coating of the present invention which can change the interface of the metal expansion scale used for the mud to be sprayed on a net mold and a metal expanded net. 10 -14- 1288164 [Description of main components of circular type] 20 coating 21 water-based or oily resin adhesive 23 polypropylene fiber 30 metal expansion net 32 inner mesh surface 40 column 60 mesh mold 80 cement mortar 200 mesh film 22矽 sand 3 1 outer mesh surface 33 mesh 50 grouting space 70 concrete -15-

Claims (1)

f| \ ΚΣφ-Ι 拾、申請專^範圍: 1.一種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之噴塗塗料,包 含有: 以成分比為65%〜77%之間的水性或油性樹脂黏著 劑’及成分比為20%〜30%之間的矽砂混合為主原料,並 添加少董的聚丙烯纖維混合調配所組成,該水性或油性樹 脂黏著劑為壓克力樹脂、EVA樹脂、壓克力樹脂與Eva樹 脂之混合物、壓克力樹脂與陶土之混合物、EVA樹脂與陶 土之混合物、壓克力樹脂與EVA樹脂及陶土之混合物。 2·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的可改變泥作使用之金屬擴 張網的介面之喷塗塗料,其中,該聚丙烯纖維的成分比為 且母一纖維的長度為12〜19毫米,細度為50丹 尼,岔度則為每立方公分〇.9克,及該聚丙烯纖維具有白 色透光性。 3·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的可改變泥作使用之金屬擴 張網的介面之噴塗塗料,其中,該矽砂為一白矽砂,且每 一白石夕砂的顆粒直徑為〇〇5〜〇1毫米。 4·依據申请專利範圍第1項所述的可改變泥作使用之金屬擴 張網的介面之噴塗塗料,其中,其中,該壓克力樹脂的酸 鹼值介於7〜8之間。 5·依據巾請專利範圍第1項所述的可改變泥作使用之金屬擴 張網的介面之噴塗塗料,其中,其中,該eva樹脂的酸鹼 值介於7〜8之間。 種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之施工方法,包 1288164 含下列步驟: (A) 網杈組立作業:是在數立柱兩外側分別固置設有數網 目的二金屬擴張網,該二金屬擴張網之間並配合界定 出一灌漿空間; (B) k料噴塗作業:是將申請專利範圍第i項之塗料喷塗 於該網模外側並形成一網狀膜; (C) 灌注混凝土作業:是將混凝土灌注入該灌漿空間内; (D) 泥作噴漿作業:是將水泥砂漿喷塗於該二金屬擴張網 的外側網面以形成牆面。 7·—種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面之施工方法,包 含下列步驟: ^ (E) 金屬擴張網噴塗塗料作業:是將申請專利範圍第1 、 $之 塗料噴塗於設有數網目之二金屬擴張網的外側網面,並 在該外側網面形成一網狀膜; (F) 網模組立作業:是將步驟(E)已形成有該網狀膜之二金屬 擴張網分別固置在數立柱的兩外側以組立成一網模, 、 孩 二金屬擴張網之間並配合界定出一灌漿空間; (G) 灌注混凝土作業:是將混凝土灌注入該灌漿空間内; (H) 泥作噴漿作業:是將水泥砂漿喷塗於該二金屬擴張網的 外側網面以形成牆面。 8·—種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面成品,是將申清 專利範圍第1項之塗料喷塗於一金屬擴張網者。 9 · 一種可改變泥作/使用之金屬擴張網的介面成品,是將申致 專利範圍第1項之塗料喷塗於一網模的二間隔金屬擴張網 -17- 1288164 者。 ίο.—種可改變泥作使用之金屬擴張網的介面成品,是將申請 專利範圍第1項之塗料噴塗於一網模的二金屬擴張網、數 立柱及數鋼筋者。 -18-f| \ ΚΣφ-Ι Pick up, apply for special scope: 1. A spray coating that can change the interface of the metal expansion mesh used for mud, including: Aqueous or oily resin with a composition ratio of 65% to 77% The adhesive and the component ratio of 20% to 30% are mixed with the cerium sand as the main raw material, and the polypropylene fiber blending composition of the less Dong is added, and the aqueous or oily resin adhesive is acrylic resin and EVA resin. , a mixture of acrylic resin and Eva resin, a mixture of acrylic resin and clay, a mixture of EVA resin and clay, a mixture of acrylic resin and EVA resin and clay. 2. The spray coating of the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be used for changing the mud according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the composition ratio of the polypropylene fiber is 12 to 19 mm, and the length of the mother fiber is 12 to 19 mm. The fineness is 50 denier, the twist is 99 g per cubic centimeter, and the polypropylene fiber has white light transmission. 3. The spray coating of the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be used for changing the mud according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the sand is a white sand and the particle diameter of each white sand is 〇〇 5 ~ 〇 1 mm. 4. The spray coating of the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be used for changing the mud according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the acrylic resin has a pH of between 7 and 8. 5. The spray coating of the interface of the metal expanded mesh which can be used for changing the mud according to the scope of the invention, wherein the eva resin has a pH of between 7 and 8. The construction method of the interface of the metal expansion net which can change the use of the mud, the package 1288164 includes the following steps: (A) the assembly operation of the net: the two metal expansion nets with several nets are fixed on the outer sides of the plurality of columns, the second (3) k-material spraying operation: spraying the coating material of the i-th patent of the patent application on the outer side of the net mold to form a reticulated film; (C) pouring concrete Operation: pouring concrete into the grouting space; (D) Mud spraying operation: spraying cement mortar on the outer mesh surface of the two metal expanded mesh to form a wall surface. 7. The construction method of the interface of the metal expansion mesh which can change the use of the mud, comprising the following steps: ^ (E) Metal expansion mesh spray coating operation: spraying the coating of the first application of the patent range on the number of meshes The outer surface of the metal expanded mesh and a mesh film formed on the outer mesh surface; (F) the net module work: the second metal expanded mesh in which the mesh film has been formed in step (E) It is fixed on the two outer sides of several columns to form a net mold, and a concrete filling space is defined between the two metal expansion nets; (G) concrete pouring operation: concrete is poured into the grouting space; (H) Mud spray operation: the cement mortar is sprayed on the outer mesh surface of the two metal expanded mesh to form a wall surface. 8. The finished product of the metal expansion net that can change the use of the mud is the one that sprays the coating of the first paragraph of the patent scope on a metal expansion net. 9 · A finished product of a metal expanded mesh that can change the mud/use, is a two-spaced metal expanded mesh -17- 1288164 that sprays the coating of the first patent of the patent to a mesh mold. ίο.—The finished product of the metal expansion mesh that can be used for changing the mud is a two-metal expanded mesh, a number of columns and a number of steel bars that are sprayed on the coating of the first application of the patent scope in a mesh mold. -18-
TW92135086A 2003-02-20 2003-12-11 Spraying paints for modifying interface of metal expanding net used in grouting, its manufacturing method and product TWI288164B (en)

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