1286595 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與一種吸附式製冷裝置有關，特別是有關於 一種一體吸附式製冷裝置。 5【先前技術】 首先參閱第八及九圖，為習用一種吸附式製冷裝置 (70)，其主要於一真空艙體(75)内部由上而下依序設有一吸 附床熱交換器（80)、一喷撒系統(85)以及一蒸發/冷凝熱交換 器(90)。其中，該吸附床熱交換器(80)與該蒸發/冷凝熱交換 10器(90)分別具有二相對之固定架(81)(91)，複數設於該二固 定架(81)(91)間之熱傳管(82)(92)以及複數分設於該等熱傳 管(82)(92)間之鰭片（83)(93)。又，各該熱交換器（80)(90)之 二固定架（81)(91)各具有一匯流區（811)(911)，其中一者 (81) (91)並自其匯流區（811)(911)向外伸出一導入管 15 (812)(912)穿過該艙體(75)—壁面，另一者(81)(91)則自其匯 流區(811)(911)伸出一導出管(813)(913)穿過該艙體(75)相 對另一側之壁面；而該二熱交換器（8〇)(9〇)其等熱傳管 (82) (92)兩端分別連結其二固定架（81)(91)之二匯流區 (811)(911)。另外，該吸附床熱交換器(80)在其鰭片（83)間填 20充有以矽膠、活性炭、活性氧化鋁及沸石···等材質製成之 吸附劑(b)，以吸收冷媒蒸汽。再者，該喷撒系統(85)與一 冷媒儲槽(86)連結，並以一泵浦(87)作為動力源，以吸取冷 媒儲槽(86)中的冷媒，再朝該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(90)喷撒。 藉此，當該製冷裝置(70)進行吸附過程時，於該吸附床 -4- 1286595 熱交換器（80)之熱傳管(82)中導入冷卻水(例如3〇〇c)，並使 該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(90)作為蒸發器使用，於其熱傳管(92) 中導入冰水(例如12°〇,接續，利用該喷撒系統(85)向下釋 放液態冷媒，此時，該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(9〇)會將冷媒蒸 5發，液態冷媒因此轉化為汽態冷媒上升，帶走該蒸發/冷凝 熱交換器(90)其熱傳管(92)中的冰水潛熱，使水溫因而驟降 (例如瞬時降至7°C)，以輸出作為空調設備等之冰水源，而 冷媒蒸汽上升後，即被該吸附床熱交換器（8〇)之吸附劑(b) 所吸收。 10 隨後，使該製冷裝置(70)接續進行脫附過程，於該吸附 床熱交換器(80)之熱傳管(82)中導入熱水(例如8(rc)，並以 該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(90)作為冷凝器使用，於其熱傳管(92) 中導入冷卻水(例如30。〇，冷媒因而受熱水影響，再度液 化匯流入腔體(75)底部，再回流於冷媒儲槽(86)中。如此一 15來，即可將複數製冷裝置(7〇)並聯使用，使其脫附過程錯 開，而產生不間斷地製冷效果。 然而，上述習用之製冷裝置(70)，為使喷撒系統(85)能 將冷媒勻稱地喷撒在蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(9 〇)之熱傳管(9 2) 上’故’必須將喷撒系統(85)與熱傳管(92)間維持適當距 2〇離’因而卻造成艙體（75)難以小型化，且該二熱交換器 (80)(90)之固定架(81)(91)係設置於該艙體(75)内，使得二熱 交換器(80)(90)組裝及拆卸不易，又為確保該艙體(75)之氣 密性，是以，該艙體(75)與該二導入管(812)(912)以及該二 導出管(813)(913)之加工配合必須精細，致使艙體(75)加工 1286595 耗時費力。此外， 耗損電力，並必需 支出。 由於該製冷裝置(70)使用泵浦(87)不但極 定期維修檢測，亦增加使用者成本上之 5【發明内容】 e 、务月之主要目的在於提供一種吸附式製冷裝置，其 揚棄冷媒泵4及冷媒儲槽之使用，因而可降少體積及製作 成本，同牯，仍保有快速良好之製冷效果。 本發明之次一目地在於提供一種吸附式製冷裝置，其 10 結構簡單，使加工及組裝之程序顯得更為容易，並可使艙 體維持良好氣密狀態。 緣是，本發明係提供一種吸附式製冷裝置，其主要包 含有一真空艙體、一吸附床熱交換器以及一蒸發/冷凝熱交 換器。其中’該艙體内盛有冷媒。該吸附床熱交換器穿置 15於該艙體中’其於該艙體中並填充有吸附劑，而可選擇地 導入熱水及冷卻水，以吸附該艙體内之冷媒蒸汽。該蒸發/ 冷凝熱交換器包含有相對裝設於該鎗體外之一第---第 二固定架，以及複數設於該艙體内介於該第一及該第二固 定架間之熱傳管，同時，於該等熱傳管間之並穿插設置有 20複數承盤；又’該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器位在該吸附床熱交換 器下方，且該第一固定架具有一匯流區與該等熱傳管一端 接設，以及一導入管用以選擇地輸入冷卻水及冰水，而該 第二固定架具有一匯流區與該等熱傳管另一端接設，以及 導出管用以配合該輸入管選擇地輸出冰水及冷卻水；使 -6- 1286595 得該等承盤可承接液化冷媒，遂使冷媒能分佈於該等熱傳 管間’且蒸發/冷凝熱交換器與艙體之組裝及加工稃序得以 簡化。 另外，於本發明另一實施例中，其吸附床熱交換器係 5具有相對裝設於該驗體外之一第一、一第二固定架，以及 複數設於該艙體内介於該第一及該第二固定架間之熱傳 管，而吸附劑係填充於該等熱傳管間。其中，該第〆固定 架並具有一匯流區與該等熱傳管一端接設，以及〆導入管 用以選擇地將冷卻水及熱水輸入其熱傳管中，而該第二固 10定架具有一匯流區接設該等熱傳管另一端，以及〆導出管 以供熱水及冷卻水排出，使得吸附床熱交換器與該艙體之 組裝加工程序得以簡化。 同時，在本發明另一實施例之吸附式製冷裝置中，其 吸附床熱交換器係具有相對設於該艙體外之一第/及一第 I5二固定架，以及設於該艙體内並介於其第一及第二固定架 間之複數熱傳管，該等熱傳管間並填充有吸附劑，且該第 固疋架具有一匯流區與該等熱傳管一端接設，以及一導 入管用以選擇地將冷卻水及熱水輸入該等熱傳管中，而該 第二固定架具有一匯流區與該等熱傳管另一端接設，以及 20 —導出管用以供熱水及冷卻水輸出，使得吸附劑得以吸附 或釋放冷媒。而其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器包含有相對裝設於該 驗體外之-第 第二固定架，以及複數設於該搶體^ 介於該第一及該第二固定架間之熱傳管，同時，於嗲等熱 傳管間之並穿插設置有複數承盤，且該蒸發/冷凝熱=換器 1286595 位在該吸附床熱交換器下方，其第一固定架具有一匯流區 與該等熱傳管一端接設，以及一導入管以選擇地將冷卻水 及冰水輸入該等熱傳管中，而該第二固定架具有一匯流區 與該等熱傳管另一端接設，以及一導出管用以供冷卻水及 5冰水輸出，使得該等承盤可承接液化冷媒。 遂使冷媒能分佈於該等熱傳管間，使該製冷裝置具有 更好地製冷效率，而其吸附床熱交換器及其蒸發/冷凝熱交 換器與艙體之組裝及加工程序得以簡化。 10【實施方式】 為更詳細說明本發明之結構及其動作，茲舉若干實施 例並配合圖示說明如下，其中： 第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明第一較佳實施例其熱交換器之結構示 15意圖，顯示固定架與艙體以鎖合狀態結合。 第三圖係本發明第一較佳實施例其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器 之結構示意圖，顯示其頂面。 第四圖係本發明第一較佳實施例其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器 之結構不思圖’顯示其側面。 20 第五圖係為本發明第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 第六圖係本發明第二較佳實施例其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器 之結構示意圖，顯示固定架與艙體以焊接狀態結合。 第七圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 -8- 1286595 參閱第一至四圖，為本發明第一較佳實施例之吸附式 ， 製冷裝置(10)，其主要包含有··一真空艙體(20)、一穿置於 該驗體(20)上方之吸附床熱交換器（30)、一穿置於該艙體(20) 下方之蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(4〇)以及一集水盤(50)，其中： - 5 該艙體(20)内呈中空，其相對二側壁之上下方同時開設 有一第一開口(21)以及一第二開口 (23)，該二第一開口(21) 及該二第二開口 (23)係相對。 该吸附床熱交換器(30)於本實施例中係使用扁管式波 馨 浪鰭片形熱交換器，其包含有一第---第二固定架(31)(32) 設於該艙體(20)相對二外側，複數熱傳管(33)設於該艙體(20) 内介於該二固定架(31)(32)間，以及複數鰭片（34)分設於該 等熱傳管(33)間。其中，該第一、第二固定架(31)(32)分別 ‘ 藉由複數螺栓(圖中未示)鎖設於該艙體(2〇)上，且該第一固 · 定架(31)具有一匯流區(311)封閉該艙體(2〇)其中一第一開 - 15 口（21) ’以及一導入管(312)與該匯流區(311)相通；該第二 固定架(32)亦具有一匯流區(321)封閉該艙體(2〇)另一第一 馨 開口（21)，以及一導出管(322)與該匯流區(321)相通，且該 導入管(312)及該導出管(322)並分別與一三通閥（η)接設， 以藉由遠二通閥（11)連結一冷卻水迴路(12)與一熱水迴路 20 (13)。其次，該等熱傳管(33)各為一扁平管體，其等(33)設 於該艙體(20)内，且兩端並穿出該艙體(2〇)該二第一開口 (21) 而與该二匯流區(311)(321)接設，又，該等熱傳管(33)之管 身戴面呈直立並相隔預定距離。另外，該等鰭片（34)則呈波 浪狀，而分別連結於相鄰二熱傳管(33)間，且各該鰭片（34) -9- 1286595 表面填充有以石夕膠、活性炭、活性氧化銘或沸石等材質製 成之吸附劑(a)，用以吸附冷媒蒸汽。 配合第二至四圖，該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(4〇)係具有一 第一、一第二固定架(41)(42)相對設於該艏體(2〇)二外側， 5複數熱傳管(43)設於該艙體(20)内介於該二固定架(41)(42) 間，複數鰭片（44)分設於該等熱傳管(43)間，以及複數承盤 (45)穿插設置於該等鰭片（44)及該等熱傳管(43)間。其中， 該第一、第二固定架(41)(42)分別藉由複數螺栓(46)(第二圖） 鎖設於該艙體(20)上，且該第一固定架(41)具有一匯流區 10 (411)封閉該艙體(20)其中一第二開口（23)，以及一導入管 (412)與該匯流區(411)相通；而該第二固定架(42)亦具有一 匯流區(421)封閉該艙體(2〇)另一第二開口（23)，以及一導出 管(422)與該匯流區(421)相通，且該導入管(412)及該導出管 (422)分別與—三通閥（14)接設，以藉由該三通閥（14)連結該 15冷卻水迴路(12)與一冰水迴路(15)。而該等熱傳管(43)之兩 端分別伸出該二開口（23)與該二匯流區(41丨)(421)接設。其 次，该等鰭片（44)亦為波浪式鰭片，其等分別連結於相鄰二 熱傳& (43)間。而該等承盤(45)則以相互平行之方式穿插於 忒等熱傳官(43)間，並等相互保持預定間隔（第四圖）。 20 、於此特別說明的是，本實施例中，該等承盤(45)分別位 於-該鰭片（44)下方，而實際製作時，僅需於相鄰二熱傳管 (=3)底部共同連結—可盛水之容器，只要不妨礙到冷媒氣體 通之通路即可實施，因此，本發明並不限定承盤形式、 數量以及設置位置。 -10- ^286595 而&亥集水盤(50)设在该搶體(20)内位在該蒸發/冷凝熱 父換器(40)下方，且該集水盤(5〇)兩端接設該蒸發/冷凝熱交 換器(40)之第一及第二固定架(41)(42)，用以收集溢出該等 盛盤(45)外之液態冷媒。 5 再配合第一圖，如此，可令該吸附式製冷裝置(1〇)進行 吸附行程，自該吸附床熱交換器(30)之導入管(312)輸入冷 卻水，並將該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(4〇)作為蒸發器使用，同 時於其導入管(412)輸入冰水，使原本承置於該等承盤(5〇) 及该集水盤(50)中之冷媒’因而蒸發成冷媒蒸汽，帶走流經 。亥4熱傳管(43)内之水體溫度而產生製冷效果，使得水溫驟 降而形成冰水輸出；其次，當冷媒蒸汽上升後，即會散逸 於該吸附床熱交換器（30)之熱傳管(33)及鰭片（34)間，進而 被附著於鰭片（34)表面之吸附劑(a)吸收，而完成吸附過程中 輪出冰水源之主要目的。 15 舉例而言，即是於吸附過程時，自該蒸發/冷凝熱交換 器(40)之導入管(412)導入水溫約12°C之冰水，同時，自該 吸附床熱交換器(30)之導入管(312)輸入水溫約30°C之冷卻 水’使該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40)作蒸發器使用，此時，原 為12°C之冷卻水會因冷媒蒸發，帶走其潛熱而驟降為約7 2〇 °C之冰水，故，可進一步將該冰水應用於空調設備等元件 上。 而當本發明之吸附式製冷裝置(10)進行脫附過程時，即 於該吸附床熱交換器(3 〇)之導入管(312 )輸入熱水(例如水溫 80°C之水體），再自該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40)之導入管(412) -11- 1286595 (:)吸收:上:例如水溫3〇C之水體），使得原先被吸附劑 凝敎再度脫出成為冷媒蒸汽’此時，該蒸發/冷 (43)接作為冷凝11 划，冷縣汽在與其熱傳管 44 二化’隨後沿其熱傳管(43)之管面及其韓片 )表面滴洛於該等承盤(5〇)及該集水盤(5〇)中，如此，將 =或兩個以上吸附賴冷裝置⑽並聯使用，並適當地錯 汗σ脫附仃程，即可得到週而復始循環產生之製冷效果。 :以上陳述可知，本發明製冷裝置之優點在於：液態 10 15 :媒取初即散佈於該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器之熱傳管間，因此 ，吸附過程中’可加速冷媒蒸發，提高製冷效果速率，同 由於不須藉助冷媒泵浦及冷媒儲槽，因而 了即名衣作成本，並縮減艙體之體積。此外，相較於以往， 本發明之製冷裝置其/冷賴交彻之二固定架 吸附床熱交齡之二固絲，只要在喊時可封閉^ =開口，即可使該雜轉請之氣密性，因此並不 岔加工’換言之，相對地使得該製冷裝置之拆裝、加月 組合更顯’料’同理，亦即使得維修與清理更。 除此之外’參閱第五及六圖所示，為本發明第 實施例之吸附式製冷裝置(6〇)，_說明的是，本實5 構件與上揭實施例相同者，係沿用其代表符號。該 製冷裝置(1G’)主要包含有i體(2〇，）、—吸附床 = (30，)以及-蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40，），惟，該吸附床 器(30，)具有設於該艙體(20，)相對二外側之一第一二:換 固定架(31’)(32’），複數設於該搶體(2,介於該 12- 20 1286595 (31，)(32，)間之熱傳管(33，)以及複數分設於該等熱傳管(33，) 間之鰭片（34，），且如第六圖所示，该第一及第二固定架 (31’)(32’)係以焊接之方式組合於該搶體(20)上，使得其二 匯流區（311’)(321，）分別封閉該艙體（20’)之二第一開口 5 (2Γ)，由於其結構與上述實施例相同，即不再贅述。 而該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40)設於艙體(20’)内位在該吸 附床熱交換器（3〇，)下方，其具有相對之一弟一、一苐二固 定架(41’)(42，），複數設於該二固定架(41’)(42’)間之熱傳管 (43’），分設於該等熱傳管(43，）間之ϋ片（44’），以及複數分 10別穿插設於該等鰭片（44，)及該等熱傳管(43’）間之承盤（圖 中未示）。其中，該第一固定架(41，)真有一匯流區(411，)及 一穿出該艙體(20，)艙壁之導入管(412，），該第二固定架(42，） 具有一匯流區(4 21，）以及一穿出該艙體(2 0，)相對側艙壁之 導出管(422’），該導入管(421，)及該導出管(422，)同於上揭實 15 施例分別與一三通閥（14，)接設，藉此，再接設冷卻水迴路 (12’)及冰水迴路(15，）。 另外，再參閱第七圖，為本發明第三較佳實施例，其 結構與上揭第一實施例相同者，亦沿其使用符號，該吸附 式製冷裝置(10’，)主要包含有一艙體(2〇，，）、一吸附床熱交換 20器（30，，）以及一蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40，，），其中，該吸附床 熱交換器(30，，)設於艙體(20，，)内，其具有相對之一第___ 第二固定架(31’’)(32’’），複數設於該二固定架(31，，)(32，，)間 之熱傳管（33，，）以及分設於該等熱傳管（33，。間之鰭片 (34’’），該等鰭片（34，，)上並填充有吸附劑&，，）。又S，該士一 -13- 1286595 固定架(31”)具有一匯流區(311”)接設該等熱傳管(33’’)一 端，以及一導入管(312’’）穿出該艙體(20’’)之艙壁；而該第 二固定架(32”)具有一匯流區（321”)接設該等熱傳管(33’’) 另一端，以及一導出管(322’’）穿出該艙體(20’’)相對另一側 5 之艙壁，該導入管(312”)及該導出管(322”)並同於上揭二實 施例，分別於一三通閥（11’’)連結，以藉此接設冷卻水迴路 (12’’)及熱水迴路(13’’）。 另外，該蒸發/冷凝熱交換器（40”)設於該艙體(20’’) 内，其具有相對之一第一及一第二固定架(41”)(42’’）、複數 10 設於該二固定架(4Γ’)(42”)間之熱傳管(43”）、複數分設於 該等熱傳管(43”）間之鰭片（44”）以及複數分別穿插設於該 等鰭片（44”)及該等熱傳管(43”)間之承盤(圖中未示）。由於 結構同於第一實施例之蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40)，故，在此 不再贅述。 -14- 1286595 【圖式簡單說明】 圖係本發明第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖係本發明第—較佳實關熱交_之結構示意 回，颈不固定架與艙體以鎖合狀態結合。 弟三®穌發㈣-難實關錢發/冷凝熱交換器 之、、、口構不意圖，顯示其頂面。 第四圖係本發明第一較佳實施例其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器 之結構示意圖，顯示其側面。 第五圖係為本發明第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 ίο 15 第六圖係本發明第二較佳實施例其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器 之結構不意圖，顯示固定架與艙體以焊接狀態結合。 第七圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 第八圖係習用一種吸附式製冷裝置。 第九圖為習用吸附裝置其蒸發/冷凝熱交換器與腔體組 合之不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 吸附式製冷裝置(10) 三通閥（11) 冷卻水迴路(12) 熱水迴路(13) 20 三通閥（14) 冰水迴路(15) 艙體(20) 第一開口 (21) 第二開口(23) 吸附床熱交換器(30) 第一固定架(31)匯流區(311) 導入管(312) -15- 1286595 第二固定架(32) 匯流區(321) 導出管(322) 熱傳管(33) 鰭片（34) 吸附劑⑻ 蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(40) 固定架(41) 匯流區(411) 導入管(412) 5 固定架(42) 匯流區（421) 導出管(422) 熱傳管(43) 螺栓(46) 集水盤(50) 鰭片（44) 承盤(45) 習用 10 吸附式製冷裝置(70) 艙體(75) 吸附床熱交換器（80) 固定架(81) 匯流區(811) 導入管(812) 導出管(813) 熱傳管(82) 鰭片（83) 15 吸附劑(b) 喷撒系統(85) 冷媒儲槽(86) 泵浦(87) 蒸發/冷凝熱交換器(90) 固定架(91) 匯流區(911) 導入管(912) 導出管(913) 熱傳管(92) 鰭片（93)1286595 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an adsorption refrigeration apparatus, and more particularly to an integrated adsorption refrigeration apparatus. 5 [Prior Art] Referring first to the eighth and ninth figures, an adsorption refrigeration unit (70) is conventionally used, which is mainly provided with an adsorption bed heat exchanger (80) from top to bottom inside a vacuum chamber (75). ), a spray system (85) and an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (90). Wherein, the adsorption bed heat exchanger (80) and the evaporation/condensation heat exchange 10 (90) respectively have two opposite fixing brackets (81) (91), and the plurality is disposed on the two fixing brackets (81) (91) The heat transfer tube (82) (92) and the plurality of fins (83) (93) disposed between the heat transfer tubes (82) (92). Moreover, each of the two heat exchangers (80) (90) (81) (91) has a confluence zone (811) (911), one of which (81) (91) and from its confluence zone ( 811) (911) outwardly extending an introduction tube 15 (812) (912) through the cabin (75) - wall surface, and the other (81) (91) from its confluence area (811) (911) Extending a lead-out tube (813) (913) through the wall of the chamber (75) opposite the other side; and the two heat exchangers (8〇) (9〇) are equal to the heat transfer tubes (82) (92) The two ends are respectively connected to the two confluence zones (811) (911) of the two fixing frames (81) (91). In addition, the adsorption bed heat exchanger (80) is filled with an adsorbent (b) made of a material such as tannin extract, activated carbon, activated alumina, and zeolite, etc., between the fins (83) to absorb the refrigerant. steam. Furthermore, the spraying system (85) is coupled to a refrigerant storage tank (86) and uses a pump (87) as a power source to suck the refrigerant in the refrigerant storage tank (86) and then evaporate/condense. The heat exchanger (90) is sprayed. Thereby, when the refrigeration device (70) performs the adsorption process, the cooling water (for example, 3〇〇c) is introduced into the heat transfer pipe (82) of the heat exchanger (80) of the adsorption bed -4- 1286595, and The evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (90) is used as an evaporator, and ice water is introduced into the heat transfer pipe (92) (for example, 12° 〇, and the liquid refrigerant is discharged downward by the spray system (85). At the same time, the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (9 〇) will evaporate the refrigerant 5 times, and the liquid refrigerant is thus converted into a vaporous refrigerant rise, and the heat transfer tube (92) is taken away from the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (90). The latent heat of ice water causes the water temperature to drop suddenly (for example, instantaneously to 7 ° C) to output as an ice water source for air conditioning equipment, etc., and after the refrigerant vapor rises, it is used by the adsorption bed heat exchanger (8 〇) The adsorbent (b) is absorbed. 10 Subsequently, the refrigerating device (70) is successively subjected to a desorption process, and hot water (for example, 8 (rc) is introduced into the heat transfer pipe (82) of the adsorbent bed heat exchanger (80). And using the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (90) as a condenser, introducing cooling water into the heat transfer pipe (92) (for example, 30. 冷, the refrigerant is affected by the hot water, and then The liquefied sink flows into the bottom of the chamber (75) and then flows back into the refrigerant storage tank (86). In this way, the multiple refrigeration units (7〇) can be used in parallel, so that the desorption process is staggered and uninterrupted. Ground cooling effect. However, the conventional refrigeration device (70) allows the spraying system (85) to spray the refrigerant symmetrically on the heat transfer pipe (9 2) of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (9 〇). 'Therefore' must maintain a proper distance between the spray system (85) and the heat transfer tube (92), thus making it difficult to miniaturize the tank (75), and the two heat exchangers (80) (90) The fixing frame (81) (91) is disposed in the cabin (75), so that the two heat exchangers (80) (90) are not easy to assemble and disassemble, and the airtightness of the cabin (75) is ensured. Therefore, the processing cooperation between the cabin (75) and the two introduction tubes (812) (912) and the two outlet tubes (813) (913) must be fine, so that the cabin (75) processing 1286595 is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The power consumption of the refrigeration unit (70) is not only the regular maintenance inspection, but also the user cost increase. The invention provides an adsorption refrigeration device which discards the use of the refrigerant pump 4 and the refrigerant storage tank, thereby reducing the volume and the manufacturing cost, and at the same time, still maintaining a fast and good cooling effect. The second object of the present invention is to provide a cooling apparatus. The adsorption refrigeration device has a simple structure, which makes the process of processing and assembly easier, and can maintain the cabin in a good airtight state. The invention provides an adsorption refrigeration device which mainly comprises a vacuum. A tank, an adsorbent bed heat exchanger, and an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger. Among them, the cabin contains refrigerant. The adsorbent bed heat exchanger is disposed 15 in the tank. It is filled in the tank and filled with an adsorbent, and optionally hot water and cooling water are introduced to adsorb the refrigerant vapor in the tank. The evaporation/condensation heat exchanger comprises a second-mounted second mounting bracket opposite to the outside of the gun body, and a plurality of heat transmissions disposed between the first and second fixing frames in the cabin body a tube, and at the same time, a plurality of trays are interposed between the heat transfer tubes; and the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger is located below the adsorption bed heat exchanger, and the first holder has a confluence area Connected to one end of the heat transfer tubes, and an introduction tube for selectively inputting cooling water and ice water, and the second fixing frame has a confluence area connected to the other end of the heat transfer tubes, and a discharge tube for matching The input pipe selectively outputs ice water and cooling water; so that the 66-1286595 can receive the liquefied refrigerant, so that the refrigerant can be distributed between the heat transfer tubes' and the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger and the cabin The assembly and processing sequence is simplified. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption bed heat exchanger system 5 has a first one and a second fixed frame disposed opposite to the outside of the test body, and a plurality is disposed in the cabin. And a heat transfer tube between the second holder, and the adsorbent is filled between the heat transfer tubes. Wherein the second mounting bracket has a confluence area connected to one end of the heat transfer tubes, and a crucible introduction tube for selectively inputting cooling water and hot water into the heat transfer tubes, and the second solid 10 fixed frame There is a confluence zone connecting the other ends of the heat transfer pipes, and the crucible discharge pipe for discharging hot water and cooling water, so that the assembly process of the adsorption bed heat exchanger and the cabin is simplified. Meanwhile, in an adsorption refrigeration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption bed heat exchanger has a first and a first and a second mounting brackets disposed outside the chamber, and is disposed in the chamber. a plurality of heat transfer tubes between the first and second fixing frames, the heat transfer tubes are filled with an adsorbent, and the first solid truss has a confluence area connected to one end of the heat transfer tubes, and An introduction tube for selectively inputting cooling water and hot water into the heat transfer tubes, wherein the second holder has a confluence area connected to the other end of the heat transfer tubes, and 20 - an outlet tube for supplying hot water And the cooling water output allows the adsorbent to adsorb or release the refrigerant. The evaporation/condensation heat exchanger comprises a second fixing frame which is oppositely mounted on the outside of the inspection body, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes disposed between the first body and the second fixing frame. At the same time, a plurality of retainers are interposed between the heat transfer tubes such as Yu, and the evaporation/condensation heat=changer 1286595 is located below the adsorbent bed heat exchanger, and the first mount has a confluence area and the same One end of the heat transfer tube is connected, and an introduction tube for selectively inputting cooling water and ice water into the heat transfer tubes, and the second holder has a confluence area connected to the other end of the heat transfer tubes, and A lead-out tube is provided for cooling water and 5 ice water output so that the trays can receive liquefied refrigerant. The refrigerant can be distributed between the heat transfer tubes to make the refrigeration unit have better refrigeration efficiency, and the assembly and processing procedures of the adsorption bed heat exchanger and its evaporation/condensation heat exchanger and the cabin are simplified. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to explain the structure and operation of the present invention in more detail, a number of embodiments and the accompanying drawings are illustrated as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a structural representation of a heat exchanger according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is intended to show that the holder is combined with the cabin in a locked state. The third drawing is a schematic structural view of an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the top surface thereof. The fourth drawing is a schematic view of the structure of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the holder and the cabin are combined in a welded state. Figure 7 is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. -8- 1286595 Referring to Figures 1 to 4, an adsorption type, refrigerating device (10) according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a vacuum chamber (20) and a wearer placed thereon. An adsorbent bed heat exchanger (30) above the body (20), an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (4〇) placed under the tank (20), and a water collecting tray (50), wherein: - 5 The interior of the cabin (20) is hollow, and a first opening (21) and a second opening (23) are opened simultaneously above and below the two side walls, and the first opening (21) and the second opening (23) ) is relative. In the present embodiment, the adsorption bed heat exchanger (30) uses a flat tube type wave-wave fin heat exchanger, which comprises a first-second second fixing frame (31) (32) disposed in the chamber. The body (20) is opposite to the outer side, and the plurality of heat pipes (33) are disposed in the body (20) between the two fixing frames (31) (32), and the plurality of fins (34) are disposed at the same Heat pipe (33). The first and second fixing frames (31) (32) are respectively locked to the cabin (2〇) by a plurality of bolts (not shown), and the first fixing frame (31) Having a confluence zone (311) enclosing the first (15) port (21) and an inlet pipe (312) communicating with the confluence zone (311); the second fixture ( 32) also having a confluence zone (321) closing the other first opening (21) of the compartment (2), and a lead-out pipe (322) communicating with the confluence zone (321), and the introduction pipe (312) And the outlet pipe (322) is respectively connected to a three-way valve (n) for connecting a cooling water circuit (12) and a hot water circuit 20 (13) by the remote two-way valve (11). Secondly, the heat transfer tubes (33) are each a flat tube body, and the (33) is disposed in the cabin body (20), and both ends pass through the cabin body (2〇) the first opening (21) Connected to the two confluence areas (311) (321), and the tube faces of the heat transfer tubes (33) are upright and separated by a predetermined distance. In addition, the fins (34) are wavy, and are respectively connected between the adjacent two heat transfer tubes (33), and the surface of each of the fins (34) -9- 1286595 is filled with Shiqi gum and activated carbon. An adsorbent (a) made of a material such as activated oxidation or zeolite to adsorb refrigerant vapor. In conjunction with the second to fourth figures, the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (4〇) has a first and a second fixing frame (41) (42) oppositely disposed on the outer side of the body (2〇), 5 plural The heat transfer tube (43) is disposed between the two fixed frames (41) (42) in the cabin (20), and the plurality of fins (44) are disposed between the heat transfer tubes (43), and plural A retainer (45) is interposed between the fins (44) and the heat transfer tubes (43). The first and second fixing frames (41) (42) are respectively locked to the cabin (20) by a plurality of bolts (46) (second drawing), and the first fixing frame (41) has A confluence zone 10 (411) encloses a second opening (23) of the pod (20), and an introduction tube (412) communicates with the confluence zone (411); and the second fixture (42) also has A confluence zone (421) encloses the second opening (23) of the pod (2), and a lead-out tube (422) communicates with the confluence zone (421), and the inlet tube (412) and the outlet tube (422) is respectively connected to the three-way valve (14) to connect the 15 cooling water circuit (12) and an ice water circuit (15) by the three-way valve (14). The two ends of the heat transfer tubes (43) respectively extend from the two openings (23) and are connected to the two busbars (41丨) (421). Secondly, the fins (44) are also wave fins, which are respectively connected between adjacent two heat transfer & (43). The retainers (45) are interspersed between the heat transfer officers (43) in parallel with each other and are kept at a predetermined interval (fourth map). In particular, in this embodiment, the retainers (45) are respectively located under the fins (44), and in actual production, only two adjacent heat pipes (=3) are required. The bottom joint is a container that can hold water, and can be implemented as long as it does not interfere with the passage of the refrigerant gas. Therefore, the present invention does not limit the form, the number, and the installation position of the retainer. -10- ^ 286595 and & Hai catchment tray (50) is located in the grab body (20) below the evaporation / condensation hot parent (40), and the water tray (5 〇) is connected at both ends The first and second holders (41) (42) of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) are used to collect liquid refrigerant that overflows the trays (45). 5 in combination with the first figure, the adsorption refrigeration unit (1〇) can be subjected to an adsorption stroke, and the cooling water is input from the introduction tube (312) of the adsorption bed heat exchanger (30), and the evaporation/condensation is performed. The heat exchanger (4〇) is used as an evaporator, and at the same time, the ice water is input into the inlet pipe (412), so that the refrigerant originally placed in the tray (5〇) and the water collecting tray (50) is evaporated. Into the refrigerant steam, take away through. The cooling effect is generated by the water temperature in the heat transfer tube (43), so that the water temperature drops suddenly to form an ice water output; secondly, when the refrigerant vapor rises, it is dissipated in the adsorption bed heat exchanger (30). The heat transfer tube (33) and the fins (34) are further absorbed by the adsorbent (a) attached to the surface of the fin (34) to complete the main purpose of the ice water source during the adsorption process. 15 For example, when the adsorption process is performed, the introduction tube (412) of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) is introduced into the ice water having a water temperature of about 12 ° C, and at the same time, from the adsorption bed heat exchanger ( 30) The introduction pipe (312) inputs the cooling water having a water temperature of about 30 ° C. The evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) is used as an evaporator. At this time, the cooling water originally of 12 ° C is evaporated by the refrigerant. It takes away its latent heat and drops to ice water of about 72 ° C. Therefore, the ice water can be further applied to components such as air conditioners. When the adsorption refrigeration apparatus (10) of the present invention performs the desorption process, hot water (for example, a water body having a water temperature of 80 ° C) is input to the introduction pipe (312) of the adsorption bed heat exchanger (3 ,). Further, the introduction tube (412) -11- 1286595 (:) of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) absorbs: upper: for example, a water body having a water temperature of 3 〇C, so that the original adsorbent is coagulated again and becomes At the same time, the evaporation/cold (43) is connected as a condensing 11 stroke, and the cold county vapor is dilated with its heat transfer tube 44 and then drops along the surface of its heat transfer tube (43) and its Korean surface. Loose in the trays (5〇) and the water tray (5〇), so that = or two or more adsorption-cooling devices (10) can be used in parallel, and the appropriate sweating σ desorption process can be obtained. The cooling effect produced by the cycle. The above statement shows that the refrigeration device of the present invention has the advantages that the liquid 10 15 : the medium is initially dispersed between the heat transfer tubes of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger, so that during the adsorption process, the refrigerant can be accelerated to evaporate and the refrigeration effect is improved. The rate, as well as the need to rely on refrigerant pumping and refrigerant storage tanks, is the cost of the famous clothing and reduces the volume of the cabin. In addition, compared with the prior art, the refrigerating device of the present invention has the second fixing wire of the thermal bonding age of the two fixed frame adsorbent beds, as long as it can be closed when the shouting is closed, the miscellaneous transfer can be made. It is airtight and therefore does not process. In other words, the reassembly and assembly of the refrigerating device and the addition of the monthly combination are more similar, that is, maintenance and cleaning. In addition, as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the adsorption refrigeration apparatus (6〇) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, _ illustrates that the present fifth member is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and is used Representative symbol. The refrigerating device (1G') mainly comprises an i body (2〇,), an adsorbent bed = (30,) and an evaporating/condensing heat exchanger (40,), but the adsorbent bed device (30) has The first two of the two opposite outer sides of the cabin (20,) are: the fixed bracket (31') (32'), and the plurality is set in the grab body (2, between the 12-20 1286595 (31,) a heat transfer tube (33,) between (32,) and a plurality of fins (34,) disposed between the heat transfer tubes (33,), and as shown in the sixth figure, the first and second The fixing frame (31') (32') is welded to the grab body (20) such that its two confluence zones (311') (321,) respectively close the cabin (20') An opening 5 (2Γ), since its structure is the same as that of the above embodiment, it will not be described again. The evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) is disposed in the tank (20') at the adsorption bed heat exchanger ( 3〇,) below, which has a relative one, one, two fixed brackets (41') (42,), a plurality of heat pipes (43) disposed between the two fixed frames (41') (42') '), the sepal (44') divided between the heat transfer tubes (43,), and the plural number 10 a retainer (not shown) interposed between the fins (44) and the heat transfer tubes (43'), wherein the first mount (41) has a confluence zone (411, And an introduction tube (412,) passing through the bulkhead of the cabin (20,), the second holder (42,) having a confluence zone (4 21,) and a passage through the cabin (20 , the outlet pipe (421') of the opposite side bulkhead, the inlet pipe (421,) and the outlet pipe (422,) are connected to a three-way valve (14,) respectively. Thereby, the cooling water circuit (12') and the ice water circuit (15,) are connected. Further, referring to the seventh embodiment, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the first embodiment. Also, along with the use of the symbol, the adsorption refrigeration unit (10',) mainly comprises a tank (2,,), a bed heat exchange 20 (30,,) and an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger. (40,,), wherein the adsorbent bed heat exchanger (30,,) is disposed in the cabin (20,), and has a relative one of the ___ second mounts (31'') (32' '), the plural is set on the two fixed frames (31,,) (32 ,,) between the heat transfer tubes (33,,) and the heat transfer tubes (33, the fins (34''), the fins (34,,) are filled with adsorption Agent &,,), and S, the Shiyi-13-13286595 holder (31") has a confluence zone (311") connected to one end of the heat pipe (33''), and an inlet pipe ( 312'') passes through the bulkhead of the cabin (20''); and the second mount (32") has a confluence zone (321") connected to the other end of the heat transfer pipe (33'') And a lead-out tube (322'') passes through the bulkhead of the cabin (20'') opposite to the other side 5, the inlet tube (312") and the outlet tube (322") are the same as the above In the embodiment, the three-way valves (11'') are respectively connected to thereby connect the cooling water circuit (12'') and the hot water circuit (13''). In addition, the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40") is disposed in the cabin (20") and has a first one and a second fixing frame (41") (42"), a plurality of 10 a heat transfer tube (43") disposed between the two holders (4"' (42"), a plurality of fins (44") disposed between the heat transfer tubes (43"), and a plurality of fins (44") A tray (not shown) between the fins (44") and the heat transfer tubes (43"). Since the structure is the same as that of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) of the first embodiment, it will not be described herein. -14- 1286595 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are schematic views of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure is the structure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the neck is not combined with the cabin in a locked state. The third version of the singularity is not intended, and the top surface is displayed. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an evaporation/condensation heat exchanger according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing its side. The fifth drawing is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the holder and the cabin are joined in a welded state. Figure 7 is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a conventional adsorption refrigeration device. The ninth drawing is a schematic view of a conventional adsorption device in which the evaporation/condensation heat exchanger is combined with a cavity. [Explanation of main components] Adsorption refrigeration unit (10) Three-way valve (11) Cooling water circuit (12) Hot water circuit (13) 20 Three-way valve (14) Ice water circuit (15) Cabin (20) One opening (21) second opening (23) adsorption bed heat exchanger (30) first fixing frame (31) confluence area (311) introduction tube (312) -15- 1286595 second fixing frame (32) confluence area ( 321) Outlet tube (322) Heat pipe (33) Fin (34) Adsorbent (8) Evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (40) Fixing frame (41) Confluence zone (411) Inlet pipe (412) 5 Fixing frame (42 Confluence Zone (421) Outlet Tube (422) Heat Pipe (43) Bolt (46) Water Tray (50) Fin (44) Shed (45) Conventional 10 Adsorption Refrigeration (70) Cabin (75) Adsorbent bed heat exchanger (80) Fixing frame (81) Confluence zone (811) Inlet pipe (812) Outlet pipe (813) Heat pipe (82) Fins (83) 15 Adsorbent (b) Dispensing system (85 Refrigerant storage tank (86) Pump (87) Evaporation/condensation heat exchanger (90) Fixing frame (91) Confluence zone (911) Inlet pipe (912) Outlet pipe (913) Heat pipe (92) Fins ( 93)
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