.1284171 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ， 本發明係一種隔間牆施工方法及裝置，主要指一種藉由 • 骨架、複層板材、板片施工結合，且可較佳組合穩定性、平整 性質感較佳施工便利性。 【先前技術】 現代建桌為增進室内空間利用性，係常於室内空間再夢由 φ 輕質隔間牆區隔形成更多隔間，而該隔間牆可具有易安裝、拆 解之優點，並如公告第364034號及第八圖所示者即為習知隔間 牆結構之一，其中： 該隔間牆主要係於地面、牆壁、頂板固定U型槽鐵丨，，再 令輕質預鑄混凝土板塊2,之端部分別嵌入各u型槽鐵i，内，並 以攻牙螺栓固定;又再料侧組設表面板材3,(其剖視如第九圖 所示)，且於表面板材3,之接、縫以彈性填士材料配合纖維網或針 鲁 孔紙帶鋪面(圖中未標示)組成。 然而前述施工組合結構實仍具有以下缺失： 1.強度較佳之各U賴鐵i，間未由連結骨奸以連結固 定，造成框架較不具整體組合強度缺失。 2表面板材3’貼覆於U型槽鐵i，外侧組合時與輕質預鱗 混凝土板塊2,間仍具有間隙a(如第八圖所示)，造成表面板材3, 組裝不紮實缺失。 3·表面板材3為分離式組件，須於口型槽鐵p與輕質預 5 1284171 鑄混凝土板塊2’組合後再另行組設於υ型槽鐵丨，外侧，具組 合穩定性不佳缺失。 又公告第298608號係習知另一種隔間牆施工方法，主要 係如前述方式架設外圍U型槽架，並於υ型槽架間嵌置木絲水 泥板，又於各木絲水泥板間設置^型補強槽架，又於木絲水泥板 形成之基面外侧喷漿完成隔間牆。 然而刖述結構必須喷漿:施工，因而具施工不便缺失且該 喷漿固定之隔間牆具拆除不易缺失。 又公告第433315號隔間牆係具各種不同形狀之標與耐火 板組合，並耐火板雜置於各_，惟前述賴組合後樑係直接 外露，造成外觀質感不佳情形，且各樑皆具不_狀，造成施工 備料極不便缺失。 又公告第5遍3號隔間牆係具中間柱，並中間柱具喪槽.1284171 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method and a device for constructing a partition wall, which mainly refers to a combination of construction of a skeleton, a composite sheet, and a sheet, and can be preferably combined and stabilized. Sexuality and flatness are better for construction convenience. [Prior Art] In order to enhance the utilization of indoor space, modern tables are often used in indoor spaces to create more compartments by φ lightweight partition walls, which can be easily installed and disassembled. And as shown in Announcement Nos. 364034 and Figure 8 is one of the conventional compartment wall structures, wherein: the compartment wall is mainly fixed to the ground, wall, and ceiling to fix the U-shaped slot shovel, and then light The ends of the slabs of concrete slabs 2 are respectively embedded in the u-shaped grooved irons i, and are fixed by tapping bolts; and the surface plates 3 are assembled on the side of the material, (the cross-section is as shown in the ninth figure), And in the surface plate 3, the joint and the seam are composed of a flexible fill material and a fiber web or a pinhole paper tape (not shown). However, the above-mentioned construction combination structure still has the following defects: 1. Each of the U-irons with better strength is not fixed by the joints, resulting in a frame with less overall strength loss. 2 The surface plate 3' is attached to the U-shaped channel iron i, and the outer side is combined with the lightweight pre-scale concrete block 2, and there is still a gap a (as shown in the eighth figure), resulting in the surface plate 3, the assembly is not solidly missing. 3. The surface plate 3 is a separate component. It must be combined with the bellows p and the lightweight pre- 5 1284171 cast concrete plate 2', and then set up on the outer side of the shovel-shaped shovel, with a poor combination stability. . It is also disclosed in the No. 298608, another conventional partition wall construction method, mainly for erecting a peripheral U-shaped trough frame as described above, and embedding a wood wool cement board between the concrete trough frames, and between the various wood wool cement boards. The ^ type reinforcing trough is arranged, and the partition wall is sprayed on the outer side of the base surface formed by the wood wool cement board. However, the structure must be sprayed: construction, and thus the construction inconvenience is missing and the partition wall of the spray fixed is not easy to be removed. It is also announced that the partition wall of No. 433315 has a combination of various shapes and refractory plates, and the refractory plates are placed in each _, but the beam is directly exposed after the combination of the above-mentioned reliance, resulting in poor appearance and texture, and each beam is It has no _ shape, which makes the construction preparation extremely inconvenient. It is also announced that the fifth column of the 3rd partition wall has a middle column, and the middle column has a funnel
及凸緣，又具彈性嵌塊，並該彈性嵌塊與隔板固接，且該彈性嵌 塊具凹陷部，並可欽㈣域凸緣扣合_，惟騎構主要元 件白藉由雜扣合方式組接，因而具_組合強度不佳缺失。 【發明内容】 便利性 人本㈣之目駐要储㈣架、㈣姆、糾施工組 口 ’並可具錄齡敎性、整贿、平紐質歧較佳施工 又本發明為達前述目的之缸方法步驟係包含依施工範 6 1284171 圍放樣基線，架設端部外框步驟；前述組合框架架設固定立柱 步驟；前述各立柱間組設加強橫架，並提供各立柱間連結補強 步驟（當隔間牆面積小時可不設置橫架）；前述組合骨架二侧覆 設固接複層板材步驟，並該複層板材藉由接合元件與立柱或外 框固接；前述各複層板材交接處施以倒角刨溝處理，再以板片 (與複層板材面板同材質）作溝縫固接封合處理步驟，並該固接 方式係令板片黏貼於刨溝處再藉由風餘固接釘合;板片與複層 板材接縫處及板片適當處（釘合位置）作彈性批土表面處理步 驟以形成具較佳組合穩定性、平整性質感及較佳施工便利性隔 間牆。 又前述隔間牆完成後可依面飾材選擇再作表面處理，如 於表面油漆、貼磁磚、壁紙…等。 又本發明依前述施工方法製造之隔間牆裝置包含複數外 框、至少一立柱、至少一加強橫架、複數複層板材、至少一板 片；其中各外框係為门型槽鐵，並固設於室内上、下、左、右侧； 又立柱係呈匸型，並固設於前述上、下外框間，且端部與上、下 外框藉由焊接或由組接元件鎖合方式岐，又於立柱設置接合 孔，並該接合孔上方具寬度較大之_部，並下方連設寬度較 小並可供與難卡掣接合之卡掣槽；又横耗截面為门型體， ^具適當撓性，且可勸穿插立柱之穿插部，再辭外力令橫 卞可下移並與卡㈣卡賴合以提供各雄橫向連結；又複層 d 7 1284171 板材係具基材及外侧面板結合，並該基材可為具較佳吸音、防 火性之木絲水泥板；又面板可為較佳防火性之氧化鎂板、矽酸 在弓板、水泥板…等乾式板材，而該面板可與基材一侧或二侧固 接，並於出廠時呈複層板材型態；又令複層板材藉由固接元件 與外框或立柱固接覆設於外框、立柱組合之骨架外侧，並使面 板位於外侧，使内、外侧複層板材間形成吸音、隔熱之間隔空 間，又於交接處設置倒角刨溝，而該交接處可對應複層板材與 立柱接合位置；又板片係與前述面板同材質，並寬度約對應前 述刨溝寬度，並藉由黏合及釘體固定覆設於刨溝上，且可同時 遮覆複層板材與立柱或外框之固接元件，再藉由彈性批土填補 板片與複層板材之接縫及釘體造成之釘縫，使隔間牆表面可具 一體平整性質感，並可具較佳施工組裝便利性、穩定性、整體 性及吸音、隔熱、防火性功效。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖，本發明之施工方法步驟係包含： 依施工祐圍放樣基線，架設端部（上、下、左、右）外框1 步驟，並該外框1如第二圖所示，係為门型槽鐵並分別與室内 地板、左、右壁、頂壁（圖中未標示）接合。 —請-併參閱第三、四圖，前述組合框架適當間隔處架設固 定立柱2步驟，並立柱2截面為c型，並各立柱2具接合孔21。 前述各立柱2間組設加強橫架3步驟，而該橫架3提供各 8 1284171 立柱2間連結補強，又當欲設置隔間牆面積小時可不組設橫 架0 請一併參閱第五〜七圖，前述組合骨架二侧覆設固接複 層板材4步驟，並該複層板4材藉由接合元件與立柱2、门型 外框1固接（第六圖係顯示一側接合型態）。 前述各複層板材4交接處施以倒角刨溝44處理，再以板 片5(與複層板材4面板42同材質為佳)作溝縫固接封合處理 步驟，並該固接方式齡板片5獅於赌44處再藉由風餘 (圖中未標示）釘固接合。 板片5與複層板材4接縫7處及板片5適當處(釘合位置) 作彈11批土 6表面處理步驟以形成具較佳組合穩定性、平整性 質感及較佳施工便利性隔間牆。 本發明前述隔間牆完成後係可依面飾材選擇再於面板表 面作表面處理，如於表面油漆、貼磁碑、壁紙··等，並使隔間牆 可具更適於使用者喜好外觀。 、再針對本發明依前述施玉方法製造之關牆裝置更詳細 敘述，其中该隔間牆結構係包含複數外框卜至少一立柱2、至 一強毛、木3、複數複層板材4、至少一板片5;其中如第二 圖所不’各外框1係為门型槽鐵，並由接合元件固設於室内 上、下、左、右側壁面（圖中未標示）。 如第： 四圖所示，立柱2係截面呈匸型，並固設於前述 1284171 上、下外框1間，且端部與上、下外框丨鱗接錢組接元件 鎖合方式m定，又於錄2設置接合孔21，縣接合孔21上方 具寬度較大之穿插部211，並下方連設寬度較小並可供與橫架 3卡掣接合之卡掣槽212;又橫架3係截面為门型體，並具適當 撓性，且可略為彎曲橫向穿插立柱2之穿插部211，再施予外力 令橫架3可下移並與卡掣槽212緊密卡掣接合以提供各立柱2 橫向連結。 如第五〜’所示，複層板材4係具基材41及外側面板 42結合，遞赌41可為具健吸音、防火狀木絲水泥板； 又面板42可為較佳防火性之氧化鎂板、矽酸弼板、水泥板… 等乾式板材，而該面板42可與基材41 一侧或二側固接，並於出 廠時呈複層板材4型態，並該固接方式係可令基材41置於模具 (圖中未標示）内，並再置入液態面板原料（如氧化鎂），並使面 板硬化成固態時即可與基材穩固接合；又可令面板一侧藉由黏 合劑與基材一侧或二侧固接成複層板材4。 又令複層板材4藉由固接元件與外框1或立柱2固接覆 設於外框1、立柱2組合之骨架外侧，並使面板42位於外侧， 使内、外侧複層板材4間形成吸音、隔熱之間隔空間43,並使 隔間牆一侧之震動、噪音不會直接傳導至另一侧，又於交接處 設置較佳精度倒角刨溝44,而該交接處可對應複層板材4與立 柱2接合位置。 1284171 板片5係與前述面板42同材質為佳（亦可為不同材質） 並寬度約對應前述刨溝44寬度，並藉由黏合及釘體或其他適 當方式S1定覆設於姆44上，並可同時遮覆複層板材4與立柱 2或外框1之固接元件，再藉由彈性批土 6填補板片5與複層 板材4之接縫7及釘體外侧，使隔間牆表面可具一體平整性質 感，並可具較佳施工便利性、穩定性及吸音、隔熱、防火功效。 是以由以上所述，本發明可具有以下特點： 1·本發明藉由外框、立柱、橫架組合可具魏好組合強 度，並可具易組裝、拆卸優點，可較傳統喷漿方式具施工便利 性。 2·本發明大面積之複層板材係於出廠時即穩固結合，不 會產生面板脫落情形，可具較佳面板組合穩定性。 3·複層板材藉由刨溝處理再組設板片，而該刨溝可具較 佳精度，因而組設板片時板片與複層板材間可具微小間隙，且 其間隙遠較二大面積複層板材接合間隙小，因而作表面批土處 理後可具更佳表面平整及一體性質感。 4·隔間牆内具隔熱、吸音間隔空間，可具較佳隔熱、吸音 性。 5·體積及重量輕之板片係為分離式組件再與複層板材接 合，因而較輕之板片可易於穩固組設於隔間牆上，且不致有脫 落之虞。 ⑧ 1284171 6·板片可同時遮覆複層板材與外框或立柱之固接元件， 可增進外觀質感。 7·複層板材、板片可採用較佳防火、吸音材質，可具較佳 防火、吸音功效。 此外，本發明之板片亦可不與複層板材之面板同材質，而 若隔間牆外侧再施予面飾材處理後亦可具有外觀整體性質感。 又本發明當隔間牆面積小時係可不採用加強橫架即可具 有足夠強度，因而該未採用加強橫架但具本發明前述設計時亦 屬於本發明設計範圍内。 綜結前述，本發明實應可具適於輕隔間使用實用性及較 習知產品更佳功效，而因未見有類同施工方法及結構公開在先， 爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明施工方法及步驟示意圖。 第二圖係本發明外框示意圖。 第三圖係本發明組設立柱及加強橫架示意圖。 第四圖係本發明立柱與橫架組合剖視示意圖。 第五圖係本發明組設複層板材，並於交接處刨溝處理剖視 不意圖。 第六圖係本發明組設複層板材及刨溝處理立體示意圖。 第七圖係本發明於刨溝位置組設板片及批土表面處理剖 12 ⑧ 1284171 視不意圖。 第八圖係習知隔間牆部分剖視示意圖。 第九圖係習知隔間牆組設表面板材剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1外框 2立柱 21接合孔 211穿插部212卡掣槽 3橫架 4複層板材41基材 42面板 43間隔空間 44刨溝 5板片 6彈性批土 7接縫 Γ U型槽鐵2’預鑄混凝土板塊 3’表面板材And the flange has an elastic insert, and the elastic insert is fixed to the partition, and the elastic insert has a concave portion, and the (four) domain flange is fastened, but the main component of the riding frame is white The fastening method is assembled, and thus the combination strength is not good. [Summary of the Invention] Convenient Humanity (4) The purpose of the storage (four) shelf, (four) m, rectification of the construction group mouth 'can be recorded age, bribery, Pingxin quality difference better construction and the present invention for the aforementioned purposes The cylinder method step comprises the steps of arranging the end frame according to the construction scope 6 1284171, and the step of erecting the end frame; the combination frame erecting the fixed column step; the reinforcing columns are arranged between the above columns, and the step of reinforcing the connection between the columns is provided (when the compartment is When the wall area is small, the cross frame may not be provided; the two sides of the combined skeleton are covered with the step of fixing the laminated board, and the laminated board is fixed by the joint member with the column or the outer frame; The corner planing treatment is carried out, and then the plate piece (the same material as the multi-layer plate panel) is used as a groove seam fixing sealing step, and the fixing method is to make the plate stick to the planing groove and then fix the nail by the wind. The joint between the sheet and the composite sheet and the appropriate portion of the sheet (stitching position) are used as an elastic batch surface treatment step to form a partition wall having better combination stability, flatness and better construction convenience. After the completion of the partition wall, the surface finish can be selected according to the surface decoration materials, such as surface paint, tile, wallpaper, etc. The partition wall device manufactured by the foregoing construction method comprises a plurality of outer frames, at least one upright column, at least one reinforcing cross frame, a plurality of laminated plates, and at least one plate; wherein each outer frame is a gate type slot iron, and It is fixed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the room; the column is in the shape of a raft and is fixed between the upper and lower outer frames, and the end and the upper and lower frames are locked by welding or by the assembly elements. In the manner of the joint, the joint hole is arranged in the column, and the joint hole has a larger width portion, and a card slot having a smaller width and being engageable with the hard card is connected under the joint; The body, ^ has appropriate flexibility, and can be persuaded to insert the insertion part of the column, and then resign the external force so that the horizontal squat can be moved down and combined with the card (4) card to provide the horizontal connection of each male; and the layer d 7 1284171 The substrate and the outer panel are combined, and the substrate can be a wood wool cement board with better sound absorption and fire resistance; and the panel can be a dry flame retardant magnesium oxide sheet, tannic acid in a bow board, a cement board, etc. Sheet, which can be attached to one or both sides of the substrate and laminated at the factory The material type; the slab is fixed on the outer side of the frame of the outer frame and the column by the fixing member and the outer frame or the column, and the panel is located outside, so that the inner and outer layers are formed to absorb sound, Insulating the space, and providing a chamfering ditches at the intersection, and the junction can correspond to the joint position of the multi-layer plate and the column; and the plate is the same material as the foregoing panel, and the width corresponds to the width of the groove, and It is fixed on the gouging by bonding and nailing, and can cover the fixing elements of the slab and the column or the frame at the same time, and then fill the seam and the body of the slab and the slab by the elastic soil. The nailing caused by the seam wall can make the surface of the partition wall have a flat and flat property, and can have better construction and assembly convenience, stability, integrity and sound absorption, heat insulation and fireproofing effects. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the steps of the construction method of the present invention include: arranging the end (upper, lower, left, and right) outer frame 1 step according to the construction of the surrounding contouring baseline, and the outer frame 1 is as follows As shown in the second figure, it is a door type slot iron and is respectively engaged with the indoor floor, the left and right walls, and the top wall (not shown). - Please - and refer to Figures 3 and 4, the combination frame is provided with a fixed column 2 at appropriate intervals, and the column 2 has a c-shaped cross section, and each column 2 has an engaging hole 21. Each of the above-mentioned columns 2 is provided with a step of reinforcing the cross frame 3, and the cross frame 3 provides a connection reinforcement between each of the 8 1284171 columns, and when the space of the partition wall is to be set, the cross frame is not provided. Please refer to the fifth to the seventh. In the figure, the two sides of the combined skeleton are covered with the step of fixing the composite sheet 4, and the composite sheet 4 is fixed to the pillar 2 and the door frame 1 by the joint member (the sixth figure shows the joint pattern of one side) ). The intersection of each of the multi-layer boards 4 is treated by a chamfering groove 44, and then the sheet 5 (the same material as the panel 4 of the multi-layer sheet 4) is used as a groove sealing and sealing step, and the fixing method is adopted. The age-old 5 lions were nailed at 44 and then nailed by the wind (not shown). The joint 5 of the sheet 5 and the laminated board 4 and the appropriate position of the sheet 5 (stitching position) are used for the surface treatment of the 11 batch soil 6 to form a better combination stability, flatness and better construction convenience. Compartment wall. After the completion of the foregoing partition wall of the invention, the surface of the panel can be selected according to the surface decoration material, such as surface paint, magnetic monument, wallpaper, etc., and the partition wall can be more suitable for user preference. Exterior. Further, the wall device manufactured by the foregoing method is further described in detail, wherein the partition wall structure comprises a plurality of outer frames, at least one column 2, a strong hair, wood 3, and a plurality of laminated plates 4; At least one plate 5; wherein, as shown in the second figure, each of the outer frames 1 is a door-shaped channel iron, and is fixed by the joint elements to the upper, lower, left and right side walls of the room (not shown). As shown in the figure: Figure 4, the column 2 is a cross-section of the truss type, and is fixed between the upper and lower outer frame 1 of the 1284171, and the end part and the upper and lower outer frame squama pick-up money group are connected to each other. And the insertion hole 21 is provided in the record 2, the insertion hole 211 having a larger width is arranged above the county engagement hole 21, and the card groove 212 having a small width and being engageable with the cross frame 3 is connected to the lower side; The frame 3 is a door-shaped body and has appropriate flexibility, and can be inserted into the insertion portion 211 of the column 2 in a slightly curved transverse direction. The external force is applied to make the cross frame 3 move downward and closely engage with the cassette groove 212. Provide horizontal connection of each column 2 . As shown in the fifth to the fourth layer, the composite sheet 4 is combined with the substrate 41 and the outer panel 42. The bet 41 can be a sound-absorbing and fire-resistant wood wool cement board; and the panel 42 can be preferably fire-resistant. A dry plate, such as a magnesium plate, a bismuth silicate plate, a cement plate, etc., and the panel 42 can be fixed to one side or both sides of the substrate 41, and is in a multi-layered plate type 4 at the time of delivery, and the fixing method is The substrate 41 can be placed in a mold (not shown) and then placed into a liquid panel material (such as magnesium oxide), and the panel can be firmly bonded to the substrate when it is hardened into a solid state; The composite sheet 4 is fixed to one side or both sides of the substrate by a binder. Further, the multi-layer sheet 4 is fixedly attached to the outer frame 1 and the column 2 by the fixing member, and is disposed on the outer side of the frame of the outer frame 1 and the column 2, and the panel 42 is located outside, so that the inner and outer layers 4 A sound-absorbing and heat-insulating space 43 is formed, and vibration and noise on one side of the partition wall are not directly transmitted to the other side, and a better-precision chamfering groove 44 is disposed at the intersection, and the intersection can correspond to The multi-layer sheet 4 is joined to the column 2 at a position. 1284171 The plate 5 is preferably of the same material as the front panel 42 (or different materials) and has a width corresponding to the width of the planing groove 44, and is covered by the adhesive body and the nail body or other suitable means S1. At the same time, the fixing member of the laminated board 4 and the column 2 or the outer frame 1 can be covered at the same time, and then the joint 7 of the sheet 5 and the laminated board 4 and the outside of the nail body are filled by the elastic batch soil 6 to make the partition wall The surface can have a flat and flat texture, and can have better construction convenience, stability and sound absorption, heat insulation and fire prevention effects. Therefore, according to the above, the present invention can have the following features: 1. The invention can have the combination strength of Wei and the combination of the outer frame, the column and the cross frame, and has the advantages of easy assembly and disassembly, and can be compared with the conventional spray method. Convenient construction. 2. The large-area multi-layer sheet of the invention is firmly combined at the time of leaving the factory, and does not cause the panel to fall off, and has better panel combination stability. 3. The stratified sheet is processed by the gully to form the slab, and the shovel can have better precision. Therefore, when the slab is assembled, there may be a small gap between the slab and the slab, and the gap is farther than that. The large-area multi-layer sheet has a small joint gap, so that it can have better surface smoothness and integrated texture after surface soil treatment. 4. The partition wall has heat insulation and sound absorption space, which can provide better insulation and sound absorption. 5. The volume and light weight of the plate is a separate component and then combined with the multi-layer plate, so that the lighter plate can be easily and stably set on the wall of the compartment without being detached. 8 1284171 6·The sheet can cover the fixing elements of the laminated board and the outer frame or the column at the same time, which can enhance the appearance and texture. 7. Multi-layer boards and plates can be better fireproof and sound absorbing materials, which can better prevent fire and sound absorption. In addition, the sheet of the present invention may not be of the same material as the panel of the multi-layer sheet, and the outer layer of the partition wall may have a sense of overall appearance if it is treated. Further, in the present invention, when the partition wall area is small, the reinforcing cross frame can be used without sufficient strength, and thus the reinforcing cross frame is not used but the design of the present invention is also within the design scope of the present invention. In summary, the present invention can be adapted to the practical use of the light compartment and the better function of the conventional product, and since no similar construction method and structure are disclosed, the patent application is filed according to law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of the construction method and steps of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic view of the outer frame of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the column of the invention and the reinforcing cross frame. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the column and the cross frame of the present invention. The fifth figure is a set of laminated sheets of the present invention, and the cross-section of the ditches at the junction is not intended. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the treatment of the composite sheet and the trench in the invention. The seventh figure is a section of the present invention for forming a sheet and a surface treatment of the soil at the position of the shaving groove. 12 8 1284171 It is not intended. The eighth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional compartment wall. The ninth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional partition wall panel. [Main component symbol description] 1 outer frame 2 column 21 joint hole 211 insertion portion 212 card slot 3 cross frame 4 multi-layer plate 41 substrate 42 panel 43 space 44 trench 5 plate 6 elastic soil 7 seam Γ U-shaped channel iron 2'預鑄 concrete plate 3' surface plate