TWI281645B - Vehicle positioning monitoring device based on base station encoding for detecting and control - Google Patents

Vehicle positioning monitoring device based on base station encoding for detecting and control Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI281645B
TWI281645B TW094114038A TW94114038A TWI281645B TW I281645 B TWI281645 B TW I281645B TW 094114038 A TW094114038 A TW 094114038A TW 94114038 A TW94114038 A TW 94114038A TW I281645 B TWI281645 B TW I281645B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
base station
microprocessor
control
code
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TW094114038A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200638296A (en
Inventor
Wei-Tzuo Lin
Yu-Jung Gau
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Wei-Tzuo Lin
Yu-Jung Gau
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Application filed by Wei-Tzuo Lin, Yu-Jung Gau filed Critical Wei-Tzuo Lin
Priority to TW094114038A priority Critical patent/TWI281645B/en
Publication of TW200638296A publication Critical patent/TW200638296A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI281645B publication Critical patent/TWI281645B/en

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    • Y02B60/50

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle positioning monitoring device based on base station encoding for detecting and control is mainly that a mainframe in the vehicle sets a data bank, which is connected to the microprocessor. Inside of the data bank establishes a base station encoding of forbidding entering or leaving region. The wireless communication module in the mainframe in the vehicle's terminal transmits the base station encoding of the vehicle's position to the microprocessor and provides the microprocessor and the data bank to perform comparison. When the comparison result is unusual, the microprocessor controls the GPS satellite receiving module to start, and uses the wireless communication module to transmit the signal of the vehicle's position to the remote monitoring mainframe, where the monitoring mainframe uses the wireless communication system to reversely transmit to the mainframe in the vehicle's terminal, therefore, the microprocessor may control the starting of the reverse-controlling device. Accordingly, using the encoding of base station to be a basis of detecting and control, the invented device can start the GPS satellite receiving module when necessary to reduce the power consumption in the long-time standby time for the GPS satellite receiving module.

Description

1281645 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 衛星接收餘,並將所纽,麟啟動(抓 =.長時:可降 例如咖控裝置的發展也日新月異, 遠端監控找輪妓㈣傳送作為 設有訊妒偵测鈐入壯罢! ! 曱案其1^、於車端主機1 0内 入單元:低^丄2 ’該裝置設有原車防盜器訊號偵測輸 急求救訊號I單5元J動訊號偵測輸人單元、緊 元,訊於伯測於人壯班1汛唬輻入偵測單兀及聲控撥號撥號單 理q 1於異常時’會發出訊號並傳輸至微處 透過無線通訊系統,將位:經由微處理器12 :* 2 »; ^ 2 ^ 再雙之簡後,傳送至中央處理器2 2進行比對, ίΐϊίίίϊ::面23,將訊號連結至管制主機2 4,而由管 幕上可顯示出車幸兩以衛星定位方式標示出於電子 5二二:不立置’故監控人員或車主根據資料判斷後,可作出 反制的5作:f請參閱第3圖,其係為本申請人申請之第 93100851 ,以報之車輛定位監控製置’’專射請案,其係於 車端主機3 0係設有一 GPS衛星接收模組3丄,該(們衛星接收 組3 Η糸利用全球衛星定位系統,以定義出車輛所在位置的座 1281645 货U標資料係為經度與緯度的數據, θ 3 1連結一微處理哭3 ?,γjPS树星接收模組 32,其中,微處』2 = ^ 助運算單“ 3再連結;=助運算單元3 3,該輔 34,因此微處理哭39 *〜路路口的位置座標之資料庫 =3 3時’輔助運算單元3 3即會 至輔助運算 计具比對,由於資料庫34已内建有數萬=4内之資料進行 座標,而透過運算可找出最接近^輛位稱路口的位置 边車輛位置的道路路口即^路路口,而此最接 3 δ ( ,〇 osm ^ GPRS ^Ιΐ ; 車主的監控手機4 0上,則車主之#^機口名稱傳輸至遠端 李兩所在位置的道路名稱,俾利車主可顯示出車 埘生接收模組必須長期保持在開啟的狀能功疱,因此GM ,機相當耗損電力的情形,然為了即會造成車 =,但若應用於車輛控管時(如固定區域之 W也無可 車,限制車輛位置區域等),因其較無^ ^小大眾運輸 的功能,此GPS衛星接收模組長期 ,【發明内口g善,使得車辅定位監控獲致較佳的使用致t7糊 士發日’之主要目的係提供—伽基地*編 U义位監控裝置,錢於車端主機内設—連結至制之 =^貢料庫内建有禁止進入區域之基地台編碼,^之= 二恶線通訊模組係可將車輛所在位置之基始車知主機 理器’以供彳㈣㈣與㈣庫進行崎,當^傳輪至微處 進入區域時,微處理器即控制啟動Gps%l接收女車輛進入禁止 球逍訊模組將車_在位置之訊賴輸至而卜,並透過無 控主機透過無線通訊系統反向傳輸至車端 ^「主機,該監 气即。Γ由微處理器 1281645 ,制啟動反·置;藉此,湘基地台編碼料躺管制的依據, 「可夂必要叶方啟動GPS衛星接收模組,以降低ΟΝ衛星接收模 組長時間待機耗電的情形。 、 本發明之另一目的係提供一種以基地台編碼作為偵測管制之 ,輛定位監控裝置,其係於車端主機内設—連結至微處理器之資 料庫:該資料庫内建㈣止離開區域之基地台編碼,—車端主機 内^無線通訊模組係可將車輛所在位置之基地台編碼傳輸至微處 以供试處理裔與資料庫進行比對,當比對為車輛開離禁止 離開區域時’微處理器即控制啟動(;pS衛星接收模组,並透過枭 線逋訊模組將車輛所在位置之訊號傳輸至遠端之監控主機,該監 k主機透過揲線通讯系統反向傳輸至車端主機,即可由微處理器 控制啟動反制裝置;藉此’利用基地台編碼作為_管制的依據' 即可於必要時方雌GPS魅接賴組,崎低Gps衛星接收模 組長時間待機耗電的情形c 【實施方式】 - Ϊ參閱第4圖,本發明之車端主機5⑽設—連結至微處理 ί = 〇 1之資料庫5 ◦ 2,該資料庫5 Q 2内建有禁止進入區域 開區域之基地台編碼,由於無線通訊#者之基地台係為 年巢式行動電話系統基地台,因此會有部分區域重疊,且每個基 地台之編碼區分有本地區域碼LAC(L〇cati〇n Arca c〇d〇及基地$ 碥波C lD(Cdl ID),使得每-個基地台都有唯一的編碼(如和传電 訊位於台中市東山區之編碼為_〇 1284,其中_()為本地σ區域 碼LAC,1284為基地台編號⑽),且每一基地台編碼均可由益 線逋訊模組偵測獲知,因此本發明於資料庫5 〇 2預先内建有禁 止進入區域或禁止離開區域之基地台編碼,以設 ^於車端主機5 0内設有無線通訊模組5 Q 3,其可隨^=到 車輛所在位置之基地台編碼,並將該基地台編碼傳輸 3 1,以供微處理器5 〇丄與資料庫5 〇 2進行比對 攻夂之基地台編碼為禁止進入區域,當微處理器5〔)丄經比對顯 1281645 無線it訊模組5 〇 3將J:=PS術生接收模組5 〇 4,並透過 咖,該監控至遠端之健主 位置’以便進行f制處 子地關示出車輛確實 而達到車輛定紗t:⑽車門、斷油斷電、開關防次似箄, 制=輛; ^=常狀況時.二====呈關閉狀 的㈣’模組5。4毋需鱗間 本發明應用於固定區域之車輛控管 =或大眾運輸車輛等,可於c之巡邏警 地台編碼,以管制車輛於固定區域内“内;區域之基 Γίίίΐί層出不窮,法院會核發緊急保護令’ 本發明可略院_裝設於加害人之車輛上,域,因此 ,内建禁止進入區域之基地台編碼,以管制加害人义二料^5 0 2 特定區域内;.¾ —情戦法院_嫌疑人縣 Μ得進入該 制裝設於嫌疑人之車輛上,並於資料庫5 ◦二可由法院強 之基地台編碼,以管制嫌疑人車輛不得離開該特離開區域 3;^:;=的車輛控管,且不會徒增無謂控源ΐί發 =閱第5圖’本發明之車端主機5 Q内 理器◦〇 1之監聲輸人單S5Q6,而由遠 至微處 設一 _處理器501之電話對談單元5¾二 1281645 監控主機6 〇與車端駕駛者對談,提醒車端 入區域或已開離禁止離開區域。 【圖式簡單說明】 駕駛者已進入禁止進 【主要元件符號說明】 習式第91204464號申請案之車端主機架構圖。 習式第91204464號申請案之遠端監控主機架構圖 白式第93100851號申請案之車端主機架構圖。 本發明車端主機之架構示意圖。 本發明車端主機之另_架構示意圖。 弟1圖 第2圖 第3圖 弟4圖 弟5圖 習式部分: 1〇:車端主機 12:微處理器 1 4 : G P s衛星接收模組 2 〇 :遠端監控主機 2 2 :中央處理器 2 4 :管制主機 3 〇:車端主機 3 2 :微處理器 3 4 :資料庫 3 7 :行車紀錄器 4 0 :監控手機 11:訊號偵測輸入裝置 13 : G SM通訊模組 21 : G SM通訊模組 2 3 :訊號轉換介面 31 : G P S衛星接收模組 3 3 :輔助運算單元 3 5 :無線通訊模組 3 9 :防衛裝置 本發明部分: 5 0 :車端主機 資料庫1281645 IX. Invention: [Technical field of invention] Satellite receiving surplus, and starting the new, Lin start (grab = long time: can drop, for example, the development of coffee control devices are also changing with each passing day, remote monitoring to find rims (four) transmission As the installation of the signal detection into the strong!! 曱 其 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Single 5 yuan J motion signal detection input unit, tight element, the news in the test of the people in the class 1 汛唬 入 汛唬 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 兀 q Micro-communication through the wireless communication system, the bit: via the microprocessor 12: * 2 »; ^ 2 ^ After the double-simplification, transfer to the central processing unit 2 2 for comparison, ίΐϊίίϊ:: face 23, connect the signal to Control the host 2 4, and the tube can be displayed on the screen, the two are marked by satellite positioning for the electronic 5 22: not standing. Therefore, after the monitoring personnel or the owner of the vehicle judges according to the data, the counter can be made: f Please refer to Figure 3, which is the 93100851 applied for by the applicant, to report the vehicle positioning. The monitoring system set up a ''special shot request', which is based on the vehicle-side host 30 system with a GPS satellite receiving module 3丄, which (the satellite receiving group 3 Η糸 uses the global satellite positioning system to define the location of the vehicle) The 1281645 cargo U standard data is the longitude and latitude data, θ 3 1 is connected to a micro-processing cry 3, γjPS tree star receiving module 32, where the micro-portion 2 = ^ help operation list "3 re-link; = help operation unit 3 3, the auxiliary 34, so the micro-processing cries 39 * ~ the location coordinates of the intersection of the database = 3 3 when the auxiliary operation unit 3 3 will be compared to the auxiliary operation meter, due to the database 34 There are built-in tens of thousands of data within 4 = coordinates, and through the operation can find the road intersection that is closest to the position of the vehicle at the location of the intersection, that is, the intersection of 3 δ ( , 〇 osm ^ GPRS ^Ιΐ ; The owner's monitoring mobile phone 40, then the owner's #^ machine name is transmitted to the location of the remote Li's location, the profitable owner can show that the car's receiving module must remain open for a long time. The shape of the gong can be blister, so GM, the machine is quite power-consuming, but That will cause the car =, but if it is applied to the vehicle control (such as W in the fixed area, there is no car, limit the location of the vehicle, etc.), because it has no function of small mass transportation, this GPS satellite receiving module In the long run, [the invention of the internal mouth g good, so that the car auxiliary positioning monitoring has been better used to the t7 paste Shifa's main purpose is to provide - Jia base * editing U-location monitoring device, money in the car host - Connected to the system = ^ tribute library has built-in base station code forbidden to enter the area, ^ = dioxin communication module can be used to locate the vehicle at the location of the vehicle's location, for the 彳 (4) (4) and (4) The library conducts the game, when the pass to the micro-into the area, the microprocessor controls the start of the Gps%l to receive the female vehicle into the forbidden ball. The module is sent to the car in the position, and passes through The control host transmits the reverse transmission to the car terminal via the wireless communication system. ΓStarted by the microprocessor 1281645, the system is activated. According to this, the base station of the Xiang base station is based on the control of the lie. “The GPS satellite receiving module can be activated by the necessary leaf to reduce the long-term standby consumption of the satellite receiving module. In another aspect of the present invention, another object of the present invention is to provide a location monitoring device that uses a base station code as a detection control, which is provided in a vehicle host computer - a database linked to the microprocessor: the database Built-in (4) The base station code of the departure area, the wireless communication module of the vehicle-end host can transmit the code of the base station where the vehicle is located to the micro-location for comparison between the trial and the database, when the comparison is When the vehicle leaves the forbidden zone, the microprocessor controls the start (the pS satellite receiving module transmits the signal of the location of the vehicle to the remote monitoring host through the cable relay module. The line communication system is reversely transmitted to the vehicle end host, and the counter device can be controlled by the microprocessor; thereby, 'Using the base station code as the basis of the _ regulation' can be used when necessary. Case in which the low-voltage GPS receiving module is used for long-term standby power consumption c. [Embodiment] - Referring to FIG. 4, the vehicle-end host 5 (10) of the present invention is connected to a database of micro-processing ί = 〇 1 5 ◦ 2, The database 5 Q 2 has a base station code that is prohibited from entering the area open area. Since the base station of the wireless communication # is the base station of the annual nested mobile phone system, some areas overlap, and each base station The code is divided into the local area code LAC (L〇cati〇n Arca c〇d〇 and the base $ CdD (Cdl ID), so that each base station has a unique code (such as the transmission of telecommunications in Taichung City East) The code of the mountain area is _〇1284, where _() is the local σ area code LAC and 1284 is the base station number (10)), and each base station code can be detected by the FX line module, so the present invention is in the data. The library 5 〇 2 is pre-built with a base station code for prohibiting entry or forbidden to leave the area, so that the wireless communication module 5 Q 3 is provided in the vehicle end host 50, which can be connected to the location of the vehicle. Base station coding, and the base station code transmission 3 1, for micro The processor 5 〇丄 and the database 5 〇 2 are compared to the base station code of the attack to prohibit the entry area, when the microprocessor 5 () 丄 显 128 1281616 wireless 讯 module 5 〇 3 will J:= The PS student receives the module 5 〇 4, and through the coffee, the monitoring to the remote home position 'to make the vehicle system to show the vehicle indeed to reach the vehicle fixed yarn t: (10) the door, power off, Switch anti-secondary 箄, system = vehicle; ^=normal condition. two ==== is closed (four) 'module 5. 4 毋 scale between the present invention applied to the fixed area of the vehicle control = or mass transit Vehicles, etc., can be coded on the patrol police station of c to control the vehicle in the fixed area. The area will be Γίίίί, and the court will issue an emergency protection order. The invention can be installed on the victim's vehicle. , domain, therefore, the built-in base station code prohibiting entry into the area to control the injurer's righteousness ^5 0 2 in a specific area; .3⁄4 - the situation of the court _ suspect county Chad entered the system installed in the suspect On the vehicle, and in the database 5 ◦ 2 can be coded by the court’s strong base station to control the suspect The vehicle must not leave the special departure area 3; ^:;= the vehicle control, and will not increase the unnecessary control source ΐ ί = = read the fifth figure 'the car end host of the invention 5 Q internal processor ◦〇 1 The supervisory voice loses the single S5Q6, and the telephone conversation unit 53⁄4 21281645 from the far-end to the micro-processor 501 monitors the host 6 对 to talk with the driver of the vehicle, reminds the car to enter the area or has been banned from leaving. region. [Simple description of the diagram] The driver has entered the prohibition. [Main component symbol description] The vehicle-side host architecture diagram of the application No. 91204464. The remote monitoring host architecture diagram of the application No. 91204464 is a vehicle-side host architecture diagram of the application of the white type 93100851. Schematic diagram of the architecture of the vehicle end host of the present invention. Another schematic diagram of the architecture of the vehicle end host of the present invention. Brother 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 3 Figure 5 Figure 5: Terminal: Car Terminal 12: Microprocessor 1 4: GP s Satellite Receiver Module 2 〇: Remote Monitoring Host 2 2: Central Processor 2 4: Control Host 3: Car Terminal 3 2: Microprocessor 3 4: Library 3 7: Driving Recorder 4 0: Monitor Cell 11: Signal Detection Input Device 13: G SM Communication Module 21 : G SM communication module 2 3 : signal conversion interface 31 : GPS satellite receiving module 3 3 : auxiliary computing unit 3 5 : wireless communication module 3 9 : defense device part of the invention: 5 0 : car host database

5 〇 4 : GPS衛星接收模組 5 〇 6 :監聲輸入單元 5 01 :微處理器 5 0 3 :無線通訊模組 5 0 5 :反制裝置 5 0 7 :電話對談單元 6 0 :監控主機5 〇4 : GPS satellite receiving module 5 〇6 : Sound input unit 5 01 : Microprocessor 5 0 3 : Wireless communication module 5 0 5 : Counter device 5 0 7 : Telephone conversation unit 6 0 : Monitoring Host

Claims (1)

1281645 十、申請專利範圍: 】、一種以基地台編碼作為_管制 於車端主機内設有GPS衛星接收^衣置其係 模組以及資料庫;其主要 ^ 通訊 在位置之基地台編碼,並傳^ 組偵測車輛所 ^經比對為異常時,微處理 端之監控主機,以進行監控管制處理。置之·虎傳輸至达 碼料制管制之 、限工衣置,具中,該貧料庫 ^ 編碼係包含有本地區域碼LAC(L⑽ti二=訊系= 地台編號CID(Cdl ID卜 A1Q Code)及基 衣置’该車端主機之微處理器 4 I Ο ;主==伽機透過無線通訊系統 而王機〜破處理态,以控制啟動反制裝置。 •,申請專纖㈣3項所述之以基地 車輛定位監控裝置,其中,該反制裝置可為= 斷電或啟動防鋼. 門、歐油 丨之 .依申請專利範圍第i項所述之以基地台編碼作 ,定位監找置,該車端主機之微處理器係二 單兀,而可由遠端監聽車上動靜。 、、.m耳幸削 •依申請專利範圍第丄項所述之以基地台 ,定位監控裝置,該車端主機之微處理器 早兀,以由遠端之監控主機與車端駕駛者對銶 駛者已進入禁止進人區域或已_禁止_區^車而 61281645 X. The scope of application for patents: 】, a kind of base station code is used as the _ control in the car host with GPS satellite receiving device and its system module and database; its main ^ communication is encoded in the base station of the location, and When the transmission group detects that the vehicle is abnormal, the monitoring host of the microprocessor end performs monitoring and control processing. The transmission of the tiger to the control system of the code system is limited to the clothing, and the code library contains the local area code LAC (L(10)ti 2 = system = platform number CID (Cdl ID A1Q) Code) and the base set of the microprocessor 4 I Ο; the main == gamma machine through the wireless communication system and the king machine ~ broken processing state to control the start of the counter device. •, apply for special fiber (four) 3 items The base vehicle positioning monitoring device is described, wherein the counter device can be = power off or start anti-steel. Door, European oil. According to the patent application scope i, the base station code is used for positioning. Supervised and found, the microprocessor of the car host is two single cymbals, and can be monitored by the remote monitoring car. ,,.m ear lucky cutting. According to the application of the patent scope, the base station, positioning monitoring The device, the microprocessor of the vehicle end host is early, so that the remote monitoring host and the driver of the vehicle have entered the forbidden entry zone or have been banned from entering the zone.
TW094114038A 2005-04-29 2005-04-29 Vehicle positioning monitoring device based on base station encoding for detecting and control TWI281645B (en)

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TWI281645B true TWI281645B (en) 2007-05-21

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