TWI281523B - Apparatus and method for automatically orienting hosiery articles for closing toe ends thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for automatically orienting hosiery articles for closing toe ends thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI281523B
TWI281523B TW093101643A TW93101643A TWI281523B TW I281523 B TWI281523 B TW I281523B TW 093101643 A TW093101643 A TW 093101643A TW 93101643 A TW93101643 A TW 93101643A TW I281523 B TWI281523 B TW I281523B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sock
machine
toe
rotating device
opening
Prior art date
Application number
TW093101643A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200424382A (en
Inventor
Bob Jordan
Michael R Wood
Original Assignee
B B & S Knitting Consultants
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Priority claimed from US10/351,747 external-priority patent/US7025011B2/en
Application filed by B B & S Knitting Consultants filed Critical B B & S Knitting Consultants
Publication of TW200424382A publication Critical patent/TW200424382A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI281523B publication Critical patent/TWI281523B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B23/00Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D05B23/007Sewing units for assembling parts of knitted panties or closing the stocking toe part
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B23/00Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D05B23/007Sewing units for assembling parts of knitted panties or closing the stocking toe part
    • D05B23/009Toe closers

Abstract

An apparatus for orienting sock blanks or the like so that the open toes of the blanks can be sewn closed includes a device for turning the sock inside out, a sock rotation device for grasping the sock and rotating it until sensors detect that the sock is in the proper orientation, a sock transfer device for taking the sock from the sock rotation device toward a sewing machine, and sock guiding and positioning mechanisms for feeding the sock into the in-feed nip of the sewing machine.

Description

1281523 玖、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明更特別關於握取具 閉之襪子物件的方法及裝 襪或裸開放腳趾部位開口 的方法及裝置。 本發明關於襪子物件的製造。 有開放腳趾部位開口以缝紉機封 置,及更特別關於自動定向該半 且將其定位以饋送至自動縫紉機 【先前技術】 α種祿子物件由形成於圓形針織機上,其以概呈圓㈣ 件形式與機器分離。該物件腳趾部份典型並非在圓形針織 機上封閉。反而,該物件可利用開放腳趾部位開口由針織 機取下,該腳趾部位開口後續可由縫匆機縫製閉合。在許 夕情形:一腳跟形狀部份可織入物件中。特別在機子具有 腳跟形狀的情形,腳趾開 腳跟預定方位縫製。 “的接縫處希望以-相對 «而言,通常權被針織具有—腳 =部份向上朝向鳴份,且跨接腳趾部位開二 =縫處希望能使其㈣穿戴者腳趾上方,或至少非盆下 伸位:中::此後將用來指示機子物件在正常使用完全延 中不㈢延伸超過穿戴者膝蓋上 的紗線針織而成。,,襪,,的,… ,、了由相“且 運動機及類似物件。==財手機、小《、膝祿、 針的方式縫製。在且Γ 於每平方英寸約雇 祿中,閉合聊趾部狀部份及/或腳跟形狀部份的 部位。為達_ 幵1 口的接縫希望能大致延伸橫跨腳趾 ^的結果,該開放腳趾部位開口的襪襪口BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention more particularly relates to a method of gripping a closed sock article and a method and apparatus for opening a sock or bare open toe portion. The present invention relates to the manufacture of socks articles. An open toe portion opening is sealed by a sewing machine, and more particularly with respect to automatically orienting the half and positioning it for feeding to an automatic sewing machine. [Prior Art] An alpha species is formed on a circular knitting machine, which is outlined in a circle. (iv) The form of the piece is separated from the machine. The toe portion of the article is typically not closed on a circular knitting machine. Instead, the article can be removed by the knitting machine using the opening of the open toe portion, which can be subsequently sewn by the seam rush. In the case of Xu Xi: a heel shape part can be woven into the object. Especially in the case where the machine has a heel shape, the toe is heeled in a predetermined orientation. "The seams are expected to be - in relative terms, the weight is usually knitted - the foot = part up towards the ringing, and the bridging of the toe is two = the seam is desired to make it (4) above the wearer's toes, or at least Non-basin extension: Medium:: This will be used to indicate that the machine object is fully stretched during normal use and not (3) knitted over the yarn on the wearer's knee.,, socks,,,... Phase "and sports machine and similar parts. == Cai mobile phone, small ", knee, needle, sewing method. Close and close the toe-like portion and/or the heel-shaped portion of the heel. The seam of the open toe is expected to extend substantially across the toe ^ for the seam of the _ 幵 1 mouth.

O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 必須以一特別方位饋入該腳趾缝合缝紉機。 饋送開放腳·趾襪襪口進入腳趾縫合缝紉機的過程已經在 許多製造廠以人工方式實行。在其它情形,饋送該襪口進 入縫紉機的自動裝置已經被使用,但在廣泛商業用途的所 有習知裝置,其仍將必須以值勤人員正確導向饋送裝置上 的襪口。需要值勤人員以人卫介人由生產率製造㈣效率 的觀點顯然是所不想要的。 在女人尼龍半襪及類似物件的製造,曾經致力自動正与 導向該開放腳趾半襪襪口及饋送該導向襪口進入缝紉機璧 個過程的操作。例如 ’ DetexomatMachineryLimited 二O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 must be fed into the toe sewing machine in a special orientation. The process of feeding the open foot toe socks opening into the toe sewing machine has been carried out manually in many manufacturers. In other cases, an automatic device that feeds the sock into the sewing machine has been used, but in all known devices for widespread commercial use, it will still have to be properly directed by the attendant to the sock on the feeding device. The need for duty personnel to create (4) efficiency from productivity is clearly undesirable. In the manufacture of women's nylon half-socks and the like, there has been an effort to automatically direct the operation of the open toe half-sock sock and feed the guide sock into the sewing machine. For example ’ DetexomatMachineryLimited II

Umted Kingdom已經發展出能導引尼龍半襪襪口且使其韻 达進入封口機的機器。這樣的一種機器範例係揭示於第 =383,491號美國專利。該機器係—旋轉裝置,其具有十個 官狀載具在上面套有半襪襪口。該管狀載具安裝在一旋轉 架上’旋轉架的旋轉能傳輸各個載具至沿該旋轉架周圍配 置的十個站台。各載具包括一對可往復移動的指狀刀片, 其可由管狀載具直徑方向相反側上徑向向外延伸。在一第 一站台,-操作者裝载—半制手至配置在該第―站台的 載具,以便該半制口套在管狀載具及指狀刀片上。該旋 I木接著旋轉且將該半顧口傳輸至第二站台,1第二站 台具有—順繞滾輪,其可接合該半經過驅動能將 該襪口完全牽至恭呈,# _ r , 牢至載具,虽一個光測器偵測到載具上襪口的 腳趾部位開口時,該滾輪係與該襪口分離。該半襪襪口接Umted Kingdom has developed a machine that guides the nylon half-sock sock and allows it to enter the sealing machine. An example of such a machine is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 383,491. The machine is a rotating device having ten official vehicles with a semi-sock sock on top. The tubular carrier is mounted on a rotating frame. The rotation of the rotating frame transports the individual carriers to ten stations disposed around the rotating frame. Each carrier includes a pair of reciprocating finger blades that extend radially outwardly from the diametrically opposite sides of the tubular carrier. At a first station, the operator loads the semi-manipulator to the carrier at the first station so that the half-piece is placed over the tubular carrier and the finger blade. The rotary wood is then rotated and the half-pass is transmitted to the second station. The second platform has a smoothing roller that can engage the half-driven to fully carry the sock to the compliment, # _ r , In the case of a vehicle, although a photodetector detects the opening of the toe portion of the upper opening of the carrier, the roller is separated from the sock. The half socks sock

O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 著前進至第三站台,該 光❹丨J哭H、目! 人一站口具有一定位器,其利用一 尤仏測态偵測該腳趾部位 測器縱向m ρ 料_彳紐何時與該光感 位開口在載I 。° ,,向方向疋位該襪口腳趾部 口位置二=機口接著前進至第四站台,其中《 的-:::Γ 該腳趾部位開口處於相對央具裝置 以便唆二兮位忒失具裝置將稍後失住該腳趾部位開口 位=二Γ口的旋轉位置係由-定位褒置控制,該定 具及指狀刀片旋㈣❹:的祿口,以及沿著該載 侧的接合輿分離:::::各種定位褒置與該半祿祿口一 、σ以揭路,包括—個沿與該管狀載具平 線驅動的甜補滾輪、一個沿一對滾輪迴繞的驅動皮 V ’及一個以相對該昝 — 、 片載/、切線的方向驅動的桿件。該 疋位衣置在光感測界福測 _料賴口上的-個指示標誌時 ;=/刀.該專利說明該指示標諸能利用一條對比線缝 ?'上。5亥機态包括在另-站台用以縫合該半襪襪口腳 趾部位開口的封口機。 在'491號專利所揭示之機器係一相當複雜且昂貴的設 ^看仍而要一值勤人員裝載半襪機口在載具上。該機 口。將以4固刀離式縫妨機加以替換,但可成本相當可觀, 可能超過-台專門縫合權子物件腳趾部位開口的簡單縫紉 機。再者’擴張封口時半襪襪口所使用的指狀刀片,容許 一個相當平滑的針織纖維諸如尼龍半襪,在導引該襪口時 沿其自由旋轉’但就以典型在短中所使用那種較粗的針織 纖維’其將預期到指狀刀片不會容許麵口自由旋轉。用O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 Advance to the third platform, the light J is crying H, the eye! The person station has a locator at one station, which uses a 仏 仏 测 to detect the longitudinal position of the toe m ρ material _ 彳 何时 when with the light sensory opening in the I. ° ,, the direction of the sock toe position 2 = the machine mouth then proceeds to the fourth station, where "-:::Γ The toe part opening is in the opposite center device so that the two positions are missing The device will later lose the opening position of the toe portion = the rotational position of the two jaws is controlled by the positioning device, which is separated from the finger knives (4) ❹: and the joint 沿着 along the carrier side ::::: A variety of positioning devices and the semi-Lulu mouth, σ to reveal the road, including a sweet-filled roller driven along the flat line of the tubular carrier, a drive skin revolving along a pair of rollers V ' And a rod driven in a direction relative to the 昝-, on-chip/, tangent. The 衣 position is placed on the indicator of the light sensing 福 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The 5 hai state includes a sealing machine for sewing the opening of the toe portion of the half-sock sock at another station. The machine system disclosed in the '491 patent is a rather complicated and expensive design. It is still necessary for a duty officer to load the half-socks on the carrier. The machine port. It will be replaced by a 4-solid knife-free sewing machine, but it can be quite costly and may exceed the simple sewing machine that specializes in sewing the toe of the weighted object. Furthermore, the finger blade used in the semi-sock sock when expanding the closure allows a fairly smooth knitted fabric such as a nylon half-sock to rotate freely along the guide when it is guided, but is typically used in short runs. The thicker knitted fibers 'it would be expected that the finger blades would not allow the noodle to rotate freely. use

O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 於沿著該管狀載具及指狀刀片旋轉該半襪襪口的滚輪、皮 帶或桿件僅接合該機口圓周的一小部份;因此,如果有任 何阻力阻止該襪口沿該載具及指狀刀片旋轉,由此可料相 到該襪口將伸長及變形,為此將妥協該襪口封口時合理: 位的精確度。 疋 這裡所需要的係-種在勒機中導引縫匆_放腳趾部 :立開口的自動裝置及方法。較佳的是,該褒置及方法必須 輕易地適用於現存縫紉機。 本申凊案的讓授人已經發展出這樣的一個裝置及方法, 如^⑽,367號美國專利所說明,其整個揭露係在此作為 ^ 4,367號專利的裝置.提出—個超過—般人卫導相 ^至缝劫機過程的一種重大改良。然而,進一步 I置及方法將繼續尋求,及本發明係這類努力的成果广 【發明内容】 本=明上述需求及達成其它優點,係藉提供一種裝 置及二=個以控制方式抓取及旋轉機的獨特襪旋轉裝 如雷射統、,,該系統使用一個或多個感測器(例 田、3、、工外線感測器),當其由該襪旋轉穿 定何時該襪處於所須方位以饋送至縫時便決 腳趾部位開口的預定特性。 …谓測該襪 動:本例中,旋轉裝置包括-對旋轉驅 ,、了插入该钱的開放端,並將其展O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 The roller, belt or rod that rotates the half-sock along the tubular carrier and the finger blade engages only a small portion of the circumference of the machine; therefore, if there is any The resistance prevents the sock from rotating along the carrier and the finger blade, whereby the sock to the sock will elongate and deform, for which reason it would be reasonable to compromise the sock closure: the accuracy of the position.疋 The system needed here is to guide the seams in the machine. The toe: the automatic device and method of the vertical opening. Preferably, the device and method must be readily adaptable to existing sewing machines. The assignee of this application has developed such a device and method, as described in U.S. Patent No. 367 (No. 367), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A major improvement in the process of the squadron to the seam hijacking. However, further implementations and methods will continue to be sought, and the present invention is the result of such efforts. [Invention] The above needs and other advantages are achieved by providing a device and two = one control method to capture and The unique sock rotation of the rotating machine is such as a laser system. The system uses one or more sensors (Vental, 3, and Out-of-Line Sensors), when it is rotated by the sock, when the sock is in The desired orientation is the predetermined characteristic of the opening of the toe portion when fed to the seam. ...said the socks. In this example, the rotating device includes a pair of rotating drives, and the open end of the money is inserted and displayed.

j平。該桿接著被驅動,使該襪在桿上旋轉,Z 知…口 #驅動滑輪或鍊輪旋轉。當該襪旋轉時,:光:j flat. The rod is then driven to rotate the sock on the rod, and the drive pulley or sprocket rotates. When the socks are rotated, light:

O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 —器尋㈣⑽趾部位開口上特定特性以決定該祿處於 可種方位。更特別的是’在一實施例中,一感測器尋找轴 向突出之襪腳趾口袋的曲線邊緣,及另一感測器尋找該腳 趾部份增加的高度以指示龐大的腳趾口袋。這些感測器協 調工作以便鴻測何時該轉的腳趾口袋位於相對該桿的預定 位置,特別是谓測何時該腳趾口袋大致位於該桿的中間位 置且面向-預定方向(例士口在該桿係水平導向時係向上)。 此實施例的感測器系統進一步包括一第三光學感測器, 其光束的目標可谓測該腳趾開口的邊緣。該祿旋轉裝置較 佳在操作上能調整該襪的軸向位置,以反應該第三感測器 的輸出u ’以便維持該機在—預絲向位置,由此能適 合其它感測器正確的偵測腳趾口袋。 在-變換實施例中,—感測器以—個相對該腳趾部位開 口的預定位置’偵測該襪腳趾部位開口上形成的標諸。該 標諸能例如為該腳趾部位開σ上所形成之—小型對比色參 區域。該標諸能縫製在祿’如所須;例如,通常提供在襪 腳趾開Π的小型”夾片”區域能從剩餘的襪縫上不同顏色的 紗線。該標語以一預定位罟、、;L兮阶τ “ 頂疋位置/口该腳趾開口周圍定位。因此, 當該感測IU貞測該標諸時,該機的旋轉方位能被決定。不 只-種標言志可提供在襪上’及不只—感測器能被使用,如 所須。 實施例的裝置進一步包含— 在所須位置時由該襪旋轉裝置 紉機的饋入钳口。較佳的是, 襪傳送裝置,以便一旦該襪 取下襪,及傳送該襪至一縫 該襪傳送裝置包含一對擴張O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 - Finder (4) (10) Specific characteristics on the opening of the toe to determine the position of the stalk. More particularly, in one embodiment, a sensor looks for the curved edge of the axially protruding toe pocket and another sensor looks for the increased height of the toe portion to indicate a bulky toe pocket. The sensors coordinate their work in order to find out when the toe pocket of the turn is in a predetermined position relative to the rod, in particular when the toe pocket is located substantially midway between the rod and facing the predetermined direction (eg, the mouth is at the pole) When the horizontal orientation is upwards). The sensor system of this embodiment further includes a third optical sensor whose target of the beam can be said to measure the edge of the toe opening. Preferably, the Rotary device is operative to adjust the axial position of the sock to reflect the output u' of the third sensor in order to maintain the position of the machine in the pre-wire direction, thereby being suitable for other sensors. Detecting toe pockets. In the alternative embodiment, the sensor detects the indicia formed on the opening of the toe portion of the sock with a predetermined position relative to the opening of the toe portion. The label can be, for example, a small contrasting ginseng region formed by the σ on the toe portion. The label can be sewn to the rudder as needed; for example, a small "clip" region, usually provided in the opening of the toe of the sock, can be used to sew different colors of yarn from the remaining hosiery. The slogan is positioned around the toe opening by a predetermined position 、, ; 兮 “ “ 疋 疋 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 - A type of indication can be provided on the sock 'and not only - the sensor can be used, as required. The apparatus of the embodiment further comprises - a feed jaw that is threaded by the sock rotating device when in the desired position. Preferably, the sock delivery device is configured to include a pair of expansions once the sock is taken down and the sock is transferred to a seam.

O:\90\90778.DOC -10- 1281523 器指狀物,其大致以相對水平面約45。傾斜的平面配置,該 機傳送裝置操作可使擴張指狀物隔開,以抓取該機及維^ 襪端在一大致平坦的狀態,及傳送該襪朝向縫鲂機的饋入 鉗口,而仍維持該擴張器與水平面切傾斜約45。,因此 能饋送至一垂直配置的饋入鉗口或一水平配置的饋:: 口。 * 【實施方式】 本發明現在參考附圖而能在後文更完全地加以說明,其 中本發明較佳實施例予以揭示。然而,本發明可以許多; 同形式實施’但必須不推論其限制在此陳述的實施例;反 而,這些實施例的提供使此揭露將貫徹及完成,及將&八 傳達本發明範圍至習於此技者。文中相同的參考編號 相同組件。 本發明關於一種能正確導引像圖ia所示襪襪口 s這種的 機祿口 ’以便該❹開放腳趾部位開口能在縫_中縫 合,如圖1B所示。本發明特別關於的襪型式係-具有腳跟 形狀部份Η及-延伸腳趾口袋?(圖1C),該口袋卩延伸在該腳 二^且沿該腳趾部位開口向上,並且沿—縫合線L縫製, 虽穿者時該縫合線L延伸於腳趾頂端上方。重要的是,在縫 合此型犧職時,該縫合線正確地相對於腳跟形狀部份Η 導引’或㈣合線如所須將錄腳趾上方,且該腳趾區域 將不具有符合腳部的所須形狀。 般而吕,此型式襪祿口係以人工方式導向且利用工人 饋送至縫㈣。本發明著重在自動化的過程。—自動導向O:\90\90778.DOC -10- 1281523 Fingers, approximately 45 relative to the horizontal plane. In a sloping planar configuration, the conveyor means operates to separate the expansion fingers to grasp the machine and the end of the stocking in a substantially flat condition and to convey the sock towards the feed jaw of the slitting machine, While still maintaining the dilator tilted about 45 with the horizontal plane. Therefore, it can be fed to a vertically configured feed jaw or a horizontally configured feed:: port. * EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the appended claims However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, and the present invention is not to be construed as limiting the embodiments set forth herein; instead, the disclosure of the embodiments will be implemented and completed, and the scope of the invention will be This technology. The same reference numbers in the text are the same components. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a mechanism for properly guiding a sling of a sock mouth s as shown in Fig. ia so that the opening of the open toe portion can be sewn in the slit, as shown in Fig. 1B. The present invention relates in particular to a sock-type system having a heel-shaped portion and an extended toe pocket. (Fig. 1C), the pocket raft extends over the foot and opens upward along the toe portion and is sewn along the suture L, which extends over the top of the toe while being worn. It is important that, when suturing this type of suture, the suture is correctly guided relative to the heel shape portion ' or the (four) line as if it were to be placed over the toe, and the toe area will not have a foot fit. The shape required. In general, this type of socks is manually guided and fed by workers to the seams (4). The present invention focuses on an automated process. - automatic orientation

O:\90\90778.DOC -11 - 1281523 及饋送該襪襪口至缝纟刀機的裝置係如圖2至3 0所示。 蒼考圖2,誤裝置包括一襪拾取系統40,以便一次由漏斗 42拾取襪襪口,該漏斗42包含複數個襪口及連續饋送該襪 口至裝置的下一個系統。該漏斗42較佳係由一適合的旋轉 機構43旋轉。該拾取系統4〇包括一拾取機構44,如圖4個別 所示’其安裝係利用無桿氣缸46或其它線性致動器或馬達 用以垂直移動。該汽缸46附接至一垂直框架48。該拾取機 構44犯為任何適合機構,以便遙控操作時抓取一只襪機 口。一示範拾取機構係如圖3所示,其中包含一對相反的抓 取扣狀物50,該指狀物安装方式以利彼此往復運動以形成 一鉗子。該抓取指狀物50同時以彈簧偏壓抓取一襪,及一 段空氣汽缸52或類似裝置促使指狀物分開以釋放該襪。本 發明當然不限於任何特別的拾取機構。 該汽缸46配置可降低拾取機構44至漏斗42,以便該拾取 機構能在操作時抓取—制口。該汽缸46接著提升該拾取 機構向上’如圖2及3虛線所示。當該制口垂直升高時, 其通過大致以水平方向延伸的第—真空傳送管Μ的開放 端。該真空傳.送管54連接至_與真空58源相連的主真空 線56。一第一光學感測器6〇以接近該第-真空傳送管54 放鈿的位置配置’用以偵測該襪的腳趾部位開口。例如 該祿腳趾部位開口可具有-縫在上面特別顏色的線,使 測器54能感測得到。當感測器剛貞測襪的腳趾端時,該 取機構:4:令鬆開該祿祿口,及該祿襪口,首先是腳趾端 被吸入该第一真空傳送管54。O:\90\90778.DOC -11 - 1281523 and the device for feeding the sock to the slitter is shown in Figures 2 to 30. Referring to Figure 2, the erroneous device includes a sock picking system 40 for picking up the sock mouth once by the funnel 42, which includes a plurality of sock ports and a next system for continuously feeding the sock to the device. The funnel 42 is preferably rotated by a suitable rotating mechanism 43. The pick-up system 4A includes a pick-up mechanism 44, as shown individually in Figure 4, which is mounted with a rodless cylinder 46 or other linear actuator or motor for vertical movement. The cylinder 46 is attached to a vertical frame 48. The picking mechanism 44 is committed to any suitable mechanism for grasping a sock mouth during remote operation. An exemplary pick-up mechanism is shown in Figure 3, which includes a pair of opposing grasping clasps 50 that are mounted to facilitate reciprocation with one another to form a pliers. The gripping fingers 50 simultaneously grasp a sock with a spring bias, and an air cylinder 52 or similar device urges the fingers apart to release the sock. The invention is of course not limited to any particular pick-up mechanism. The cylinder 46 is configured to lower the pick-up mechanism 44 to the funnel 42 so that the pick-up mechanism can grip the mouth during operation. The cylinder 46 then lifts the pick-up mechanism up as shown by the dashed lines in Figures 2 and 3. When the nozzle is raised vertically, it passes through the open end of the first vacuum conveying tube which extends substantially in the horizontal direction. The vacuum transfer tube 54 is connected to a main vacuum line 56 connected to the source of the vacuum 58. A first optical sensor 6 is disposed adjacent to the position where the first vacuum transfer tube 54 is placed to detect the opening of the toe portion of the sock. For example, the toe portion opening may have a line of special color sewn to the detector 54 to be sensed. When the sensor has just measured the toe end of the sock, the picking mechanism: 4: releases the Lulu mouth, and the sling, first the toe end is sucked into the first vacuum transfer tube 54.

O:\90\90778.DOC -12- 1281523 該拾取系統較佳也包括一第二真空傳送管54,,該傳送管 具有一相關的光學感測器60,,其位於高於第一傳送管及感 測器的垂直高度。該二傳送管54、54,共同饋送至一與該真 空源相連的主傳送管62 ;可遙端控制閘門64、64,分別提供 ,傳送管54、54’’使選擇性地閉合該管,以便_襪能由所 選擇管吸入該主傳送管62。進一步如下所說明,該裝置也 包括一由管線68連接至真空源58的拒收管66。該拒斥管66 V引至個配置在该漏斗42上方之拒斥止回閥裝置7〇。一 拒斥的襪襪口透過拒斥管66抽入止回閥裝置7〇,及接著真 空在管線68内中斷,以便該止回㈣置將該拒斥襪機口掉 進漏斗。 所提供的雙真空傳送管54、54,容許增加的產出,也能消 于'、二失敗的里測。更特別的是,一犧襪口可以一個該第 一感測器54不能可靠债測該„ 口腳趾部位開口的位置或 方位由拾取機構44拾取。例如,當一彩色線缝入用於偵測 ,腳趾部位開口時’該已將被抓住中間部位並且折 豐’在這樣的結構,該機口的一部份阻斷彩色線與第_感 測器的視線。該第二感測器5 4,能被導引且以一不同方向偵 J X襪襪口。這樣,如果第—感測器剛好偵測腳趾部位開 口’苐一感器必須能谓測它。 -旦-襪的腳趾部位開口首先已經被吸入主傳送管62, 該襪將傳送至-個與可移動水平饋送管74連接的彈性真空 傳送軟管72,如圖5所示。該可移動饋送管74係由一對沿著 該短間隔的支架76支撐,及藉由一延長其間的導桿78連接O:\90\90778.DOC -12- 1281523 The picking system preferably also includes a second vacuum transfer tube 54 having an associated optical sensor 60 located above the first transfer tube And the vertical height of the sensor. The two transfer tubes 54, 54 are fed together to a main transfer tube 62 connected to the vacuum source; the remote control gates 64, 64 are respectively provided, and the transfer tubes 54, 54" allow the tube to be selectively closed. So that the sock can be drawn into the main transfer tube 62 by the selected tube. Further as explained below, the apparatus also includes a reject tube 66 connected by a line 68 to a vacuum source 58. The repellent tube 66 V leads to a reject check valve device 7 disposed above the funnel 42. A repelled sock mouth is drawn through the reject tube 66 into the check valve assembly 7'', and then the vacuum is interrupted in line 68 so that the check (4) drops the repellent sock opening into the funnel. The dual vacuum transfer tubes 54, 54 are provided to allow for increased output, as well as for the failure of 'and two failures. More specifically, a sacrificial sock can be picked up by the picking mechanism 44 by a first sensor 54 that cannot reliably detect the position or orientation of the opening of the toe portion. For example, when a color line is sewn for detection When the toe portion is open, the portion of the machine mouth is blocked from the color line and the line of sight of the first sensor. 4, can be guided and in a different direction to detect the JX socks sock. Thus, if the first sensor detects the opening of the toe part, the sensor must be able to measure it. - Dan - the toe of the sock First, it has been drawn into the main transfer tube 62, which will be transferred to an elastic vacuum transfer hose 72 that is coupled to the movable horizontal feed tube 74, as shown in Figure 5. The movable feed tube 74 is a pair of The short-spaced bracket 76 is supported and connected by a guide rod 78 extending therebetween

O:\90\90778.DOC -13 - 1281523 在一起。該導桿78延伸通過一板件8〇導孔,這樣該桿可以 水平方向滑動通過該孔。一氣動汽缸82或其它線性致動器 附接至支架76之一,且將其汽缸桿附接至板8〇,該板8〇以 水平方向固定,由此該汽缸桿伸長及收縮。因此,該汽缸 桿的延伸導致支架76及饋送管74收縮至圖5所示的左側,及 該桿的收縮將饋送管移至圖中的右側。 該板80由於連接至垂直方位的汽缸料或類似物件可垂直 移動,這樣依據該裝置操作狀態,如下述,該饋送管74能 升高或降低。 萄该襪由該傳送管62吸入彈性軟管72及接著進入該饋送 官74時,該饋送管係處於一個降低及前進至圖5所示右侧的 位置。在此位置,該饋送管的開放部開口以密封風式安裝 進入支撐管86的開放部位開口,該支撐管S6的相反端連接 至圖6所示的真空部份。以一個與其開放端間隔配置在支撐 官8 6内的係一抓取及固定該襪襪口腳趾部位開口的爪鉤裝 置88 ;該爪鉤裝置可包含任何適合裝置,但為突式目的其 係以一球連接至一管内的可收縮及伸長桿,該桿由氣動汽 缸90或類似物件致動。 該支撐管8 6以水平方向沿其軸移動且依據下述的操作狀 態移至各種位置。如圖6所示,三個近接感測器Μ、%、% 提供於緊鄰支撐桿86的轴向間隔位置,用則貞測各種預定 位置的管件。該支撐管86由一個驅動附接支撐管之驅動 帶⑽的馬達軸向移動。適合的導件1G2可提供導引O:\90\90778.DOC -13 - 1281523 Together. The guide rod 78 extends through a plate member 8 such that the rod can slide horizontally through the hole. A pneumatic cylinder 82 or other linear actuator is attached to one of the brackets 76 and its cylinder rod is attached to the plate 8A, which is fixed in a horizontal direction whereby the cylinder rod is extended and contracted. Therefore, the extension of the cylinder rod causes the bracket 76 and the feed tube 74 to contract to the left side as shown in Fig. 5, and the contraction of the rod moves the feed tube to the right side in the drawing. The plate 80 is vertically movable due to the cylinder material or the like connected to the vertical orientation, so that the feed pipe 74 can be raised or lowered depending on the operational state of the device, as described below. When the sock is sucked into the elastic hose 72 by the transfer tube 62 and then enters the feeder 74, the feed tube is in a lowered and advanced position to the right as shown in FIG. In this position, the open portion opening of the feed tube is sealed into the open portion opening of the support tube 86 in a sealed manner, and the opposite end of the support tube S6 is connected to the vacuum portion shown in Fig. 6. a claw hook device 88 for grasping and fixing the opening of the toe portion of the sock portion with a line disposed at a distance from the open end thereof; the claw hook device may comprise any suitable device, but is a protruding type A ball is coupled to a collapsible and elongate rod in a tube that is actuated by a pneumatic cylinder 90 or the like. The support tube 86 moves in its horizontal direction along its axis and moves to various positions in accordance with the operational state described below. As shown in Fig. 6, three proximity sensors Μ, %, % are provided in an axially spaced position adjacent to the support rod 86 for use in measuring various predetermined positions of the tubular member. The support tube 86 is axially moved by a motor that drives a drive belt (10) that is attached to the support tube. Suitable guide 1G2 provides guidance

O:\90\90778.DOC -14- 1281523 當該襪由圖5所示之饋送管74饋送至支撐管時,該支撐管 86係位於其最遠的前進位置(圖5及6的最遠位置);該感測器 96偵測何k该支撐管在這個位置。該爪鉤裝置抓取襪腳 趾邛位開口。邊支撐管接著收所至如圖6所最遠的位置;該 感測器92偵測何時該管位於此位置。在支撐管的收縮位置 中,該支撐管的的腳趾部位開口係位於真空夾緊機構1〇4 内°亥真工夾緊機構及其功能後續在第6,158,367號美國專 利中說明。圖8揭示一形成該部份夾緊機構1〇4的致動夾緊 衣置106該1置1〇6由氣動汽缸丨或類似物件致動,當該 上端藉由真空吸入夾緊機構時,以夾緊該襪襪口上端於夾 緊機構内的夹緊表面。圖7A揭示該襪襪口上端已將吸入真 空夾緊機構。一對感測器110(僅一個在圖式中看見)偵測是 否該襪上端已正常吸入該真空夾緊機構;如果二感測器不 能看見夾緊機構中襪上端,則該线機構(#大致閉合阻斷 支撐管86的開放端時)的門112打開且該支撐管前進,且與 饋送管74配合,以及該爪鉤88將受指示釋放該襪。該拒斥 真空系統接著被致動以便將該襪透過饋送管74吸入拒斥其 66且回到漏斗内。這係由圖9所示。 然而,如果二感測器110但到夾緊機構104中襪的上端, 則該夾緊裝置106被致動以便夹緊該襪上端。該爪鉤⑽接聋 經指示釋放襪的腳趾部位開口。接下來,沿支斤萬8 6 — 且由驅動馬達114及驅動皮帶Π6軸向移動的夾緊機構⑺ 收縮(至圖式右側),而該支撐管維持固定, 心 M彳更铖反面到支 撐管的外側,如圖7B所示。該夾緊機構1〇4基於襪長度收错 O:\90\90778.DOC -15- 1281523 一段距離,以便在夾緊機構整個收縮位置中,該腳趾上機 的一些長度仍留在支撐管内;一感測器118(圖6)用以偵測夾 緊機構已經收縮至適當位置。 接下來,該支撐管86前進至其中間位置,其係由中間感 測器94偵測,以便該支撐管開放部位開口延伸於一上機爽 120及一下襪夾122之間,如圖1〇所示。該夾緊機構1〇4也隨 個支撐管前進至左側。該整個上夾12〇以可滑動方式安裝在 適合的導件,且利用氣動汽缸124或類似物件在相當接近及 相當遠離該夾緊機構104的位置間軸向移動。就接近夾緊機 構104的上夾而言,該上夾被致動以便該襪夹於所示支撐 官’及該夾緊機構1 04解除制甕而使襪上端被釋放。接著, 該支撐管86進一步將其最大前進位置推進至左側,以便大 致整個短長度套在支撐管外面,如圖丨丨所米。該上夾i 2〇接 著與襪分離且前近至較接近支撐管86端的左側,及重新致 動以便再將襪夾緊在管上。在上夾12〇移動至遠離夾緊機構 104之丽及其期間,該下夾122被致動且將該襪夾緊在管 上,以便上夾120的移動不會讓襪不慎沿該支撐管%移動。 一旦襪翻向圖11所示支撐管86的外側時,一襪旋轉裝置 126軸向由一預備位置(圖5)前進至圖丨丨所示位置。該襪旋轉 裝置126沿該支撐軸86軸向對齊,且可藉馬達128及驅動皮 T 130 軸往復移動。感測器丨32用以偵測該襪旋轉裝置126 何時位於一個相對支撐管86如下述將襪由管取下的正確軸 向位置。 該襪旋轉裝置m包含一對彼此平行配置及以該支撐桿O:\90\90778.DOC -14- 1281523 When the sock is fed to the support tube by the feed tube 74 shown in Fig. 5, the support tube 86 is located at its furthest forward position (the farthest from Figs. 5 and 6). Position); the sensor 96 detects which k the support tube is in this position. The claw hook device grasps the opening of the toe of the sock. The side support tube is then retracted to the position furthest as in Figure 6; the sensor 92 detects when the tube is in this position. In the retracted position of the support tube, the opening of the toe portion of the support tube is located in the vacuum clamping mechanism 1 〇 4 and the function is described in U.S. Patent No. 6,158,367. Figure 8 discloses an actuating clamping garment 106 forming the partial clamping mechanism 1〇4 which is actuated by a pneumatic cylinder bore or the like, when the upper end is sucked into the clamping mechanism by vacuum. To clamp the clamping surface of the upper end of the sock opening in the clamping mechanism. Figure 7A shows that the upper end of the sock has been sucked into the vacuum clamping mechanism. A pair of sensors 110 (only one seen in the drawing) detects whether the upper end of the sock has been normally sucked into the vacuum clamping mechanism; if the second sensor cannot see the upper end of the upper end of the clamping mechanism, the line mechanism (# The door 112 is substantially closed when the open end of the support tube 86 is closed and the support tube is advanced and mated with the feed tube 74, and the claw hook 88 will be instructed to release the sock. The repellent vacuum system is then actuated to draw the sock through the feed tube 74 to reject it 66 and back into the funnel. This is shown in Figure 9. However, if the second sensor 110 is to the upper end of the sock in the clamping mechanism 104, the clamping device 106 is actuated to clamp the upper end of the sock. The claw hook (10) is connected to the opening of the toe portion of the release sock. Next, the clamping mechanism (7) which is axially moved by the driving motor 114 and the driving belt Π6 is contracted (to the right side of the drawing), and the supporting tube is kept fixed, and the core M彳 is further reversed to the support. The outside of the tube is shown in Figure 7B. The clamping mechanism 1〇4 misplaces O:\90\90778.DOC -15-1281523 for a distance based on the length of the sock so that some length of the toe upper machine remains in the support tube in the entire retracted position of the clamping mechanism; A sensor 118 (Fig. 6) is used to detect that the clamping mechanism has been retracted into position. Next, the support tube 86 is advanced to its intermediate position, which is detected by the intermediate sensor 94, so that the open portion of the support tube extends between the upper machine 120 and the lower sock 122, as shown in FIG. Shown. The clamping mechanism 1〇4 also advances to the left side with the support tubes. The entire upper clamp 12 is slidably mounted to a suitable guide and is axially moved between a position relatively close to and relatively remote from the clamp mechanism 104 by a pneumatic cylinder 124 or the like. In the vicinity of the upper clamp of the clamping mechanism 104, the upper clamp is actuated so that the sock is released from the support member and the clamping mechanism 104 to release the upper end of the upper. Next, the support tube 86 further advances its maximum advanced position to the left side so that substantially the entire short length fits over the support tube, as shown in the figure. The upper clamp i 2 is detached from the sock and is proximally closer to the left side of the end of the support tube 86, and is reactivated to clamp the sock to the tube. During the movement of the upper clamp 12〇 away from the clamping mechanism 104 and during the period, the lower clamp 122 is actuated and clamps the sock on the tube so that the movement of the upper clamp 120 does not cause the socks to inadvertently follow the support. The tube % moves. Once the sock is turned to the outside of the support tube 86 shown in Figure 11, the sock rotating device 126 is axially advanced from a ready position (Figure 5) to the position shown in Figure 。. The sock rotating device 126 is axially aligned along the support shaft 86 and is reciprocally movable by the motor 128 and the drive skin T 130 shaft. The sensor cassette 32 is used to detect when the sock rotating device 126 is in a correct axial position relative to the support tube 86 to remove the sock from the tube as described below. The sock rotating device m includes a pair of parallel arrangement with each other and the support rod

O:\90\90778.DOC -16- 1281523 86轴相反側向方向間隔的旋轉桿134。各桿126以可旋轉方 式安裝在桿架m的一端。該桿支架136可以 復㈣,這能例如由比較圖13及15看到。像氣動汽紅這種 致動為138可用來將該桿支架朝向彼此往復移動,·該桿支竿 136滑動於該频轉裝置之主支架14G上所安袭的導件。該 支木140以可⑺動方式安裝在一軸向延伸的導執μ〕,以 便該整個權旋轉裝置能相對於支撐管%軸向移動。 該機旋轉裝置的桿件134能個別連接至一滑輪或鍊輪 W4,滑輪或鍊輪以可旋轉方式安裝在個別桿支架1刊中。 :馬達146具有-驅動鍊輪148連接至其輸出軸,該馬達係 女波在緊郴忒桿支架丨36锏向外側的主支架1如上;一惰輪 鍊力輪150以可旋轉方式安裝在另—桿支架136側向外側的: 架上。一驅動皮帶152沿該驅動鍊輪148、惰輪鍊輪15〇及 桿鍊輪144環繞。安裝桿支架136的另一導向滾輪154也可用 、¥向4皮7JT路徑。該驅動馬達146的操作使皮帶1 52以可 方疋轉方式驅動該桿134,以便其二者以相同方向旋轉。 虽该桿支架136朝向彼此向内移動至其最完全範圍,該桿 134間的空間能使該桿插入如圖丨丨及13所示之支架桿%的 開放端。該襪旋轉裝置126也包括一對安裝在主支架14〇上 的襪夾156,當該桿位於其橫向最外側位置時,大部份如圖 16所示,一夾156直接安裝在各桿134下方。該夾156可利用 氣動况缸158或類似物件垂直移動,以便在該夾位於其最上 方位置時,將該襪夾緊於支撐管86上。在預備該襪旋轉裝 置以移除支撐管86的襪時,該夾156被升高以夾緊該襪,該O:\90\90778.DOC -16- 1281523 86 Rotating rods 134 with axially opposite axially spaced directions. Each rod 126 is rotatably mounted at one end of the rod frame m. The rod holder 136 can be duplicated (4), which can be seen, for example, by comparing Figures 13 and 15. Actuation 138, such as pneumatic steam red, can be used to reciprocate the rod holders toward each other. The rod support 136 slides over the guides that are struck by the main support 14G of the frequency translating device. The branch 140 is movably mounted in an axially extending guide so that the entire weighting device can move axially relative to the support tube. The rods 134 of the machine's rotating device can be individually connected to a pulley or sprocket W4 that is rotatably mounted in the individual rod holders. The motor 146 has a drive sprocket 148 coupled to its output shaft, the motor being the female carrier 1 being slid to the outer side of the main bracket 1 as described above; an idler sprocket 150 is rotatably mounted In addition, the lateral support of the rod bracket 136 is on the frame. A drive belt 152 is wound around the drive sprocket 148, the idler sprocket 15A and the rod sprocket 144. The other guide roller 154 of the mounting rod bracket 136 can also be used to make a 4 JT path. The operation of the drive motor 146 causes the belt 1 52 to drive the rod 134 in a rotatable manner so that both rotate in the same direction. While the rod bracket 136 is moved inwardly toward each other to its most complete extent, the space between the rods 134 enables the rod to be inserted into the open end of the bracket rod % as shown in Figs. The sock rotating device 126 also includes a pair of sock clips 156 mounted on the main bracket 14b. When the rod is in its laterally outermost position, most of the clips 156 are mounted directly to the rods 134 as shown in FIG. Below. The clip 156 can be moved vertically using a pneumatic cylinder 158 or the like to clamp the sock to the support tube 86 when the clip is in its uppermost position. When the sock rotating device is prepared to remove the sock of the support tube 86, the clip 156 is raised to clamp the sock,

O:\90\90778.DOC -17- 1281523 上化〇及下夾122與齡離,且該切管86由該襪旋轉裝 置&回至其中間位置。一旦支撑管清除該桿134,該桿如圖 15及16所示移動分開,而該支撑管將_㈣趾端伸入— 大致平坦的狀態,及夾緊該桿及夾子156間的祿。 接下來,該襪旋轉裝置126由支撐管縮回,直到機旋轉襄 置沿其行進長度達到—個中間位置,其係由圖18所示中間 ^測器160所偵測。當該襪旋轉裝置行進朝向該中間位置 Τ該夾156Pf低且與該機分離,並且該桿134旋轉以便該 襪以-個相同於一無端皮帶沿一對驅動滾輪迴繞的方式旋 轉。在祿旋轉裝置的中間位置中,該機已完全由支撐管移 除,以便其完全係由襪旋轉裝置支撐,且該旋轉襪的開放 腳趾端接近該裝置的感測器系 統 162 〇 該感測器系統162係參考圖19及20加以說明。該系統包含 第一感測器164,其用以偵測何時該旋轉裝置軸項突出腳 趾口袋的曲線邊緣達到一個相對桿134的位置,這樣該腳趾 口袋大致居於圖20B所示的二桿中間。該第一感測器164發 射一光束及集中光束在一個焦點,該焦點剛好通過腳趾口 袋區域中襪的邊緣,但當襪旋轉時,擊中該襪口袋開端的 曲線邊緣。打擊在曲線邊緣的一些光線反射回到所偵測的 感測器,藉此指示該曲線邊緣位於光束的焦點。 该感測器系統1 62較佳也包括一第二感測器166,用於偵 測襪的增加高度,以指示腳趾口袋的龐大體積,藉此進一 步確認該腳趾口袋位於桿134間的上方。 第二感測器16 8較佳也包括用以偵測該模腳部開口的O:\90\90778.DOC -17-1281523 The upper and lower clips 122 are separated from each other, and the cut tube 86 is returned to the intermediate position by the sock rotating device & Once the support tube clears the rod 134, the rod is moved apart as shown in Figures 15 and 16, and the support tube extends the _(four) toe end into a substantially flat condition and clamps the rod between the rod and the clip 156. Next, the sock rotating device 126 is retracted by the support tube until the machine rotating mechanism reaches an intermediate position along its travel length, which is detected by the intermediate detector 160 shown in FIG. When the sock rotating device travels toward the intermediate position, the clip 156Pf is low and separate from the machine, and the rod 134 is rotated so that the sock is rotated in a manner similar to an endless belt rewinding along a pair of drive rollers. In the intermediate position of the Rotary device, the machine has been completely removed by the support tube so that it is completely supported by the sock rotating device, and the open toe end of the rotating sock is adjacent to the sensor system 162 of the device. The system 162 is described with reference to Figures 19 and 20. The system includes a first sensor 164 for detecting when the pivoting axis of the rotating device shaft project reaches a position relative to the rod 134 such that the toe pocket is substantially intermediate the two rods shown in Figure 20B. The first sensor 164 emits a beam of light and a concentrated beam at a focus that just passes through the edge of the sock in the area of the toe pocket, but when the sock is rotated, hits the curved edge of the beginning of the sock pocket. Some of the light striking the edge of the curve is reflected back to the detected sensor, thereby indicating that the edge of the curve is at the focus of the beam. The sensor system 1 62 preferably also includes a second sensor 166 for detecting the increased height of the sock to indicate the bulky volume of the toe pocket, thereby further confirming that the toe pocket is above the rod 134. The second sensor 16 8 preferably also includes an opening for detecting the opening of the die portion.

O:\90\90778.DOC -18- 1281523 邊緣。來自各感測器的輸出信號由連接裝置各種驅動馬達 的控制議接收’且控制器操作其轴向定位該祿旋轉裝置 126的驅動馬達128,以便保持該機邊緣軸向與該第三感測 器168產生之聚焦光束對齊。於是,該彻確信在正確的軸 向位置,以便在該襪旋轉時,該曲線邊緣感測器164正確僧 測二趾口袋的曲線邊緣。三個感測器164、i66、168_起能 可靠偵測該襪腳趾π袋何時位於桿134間的頂端及中間,以 確保該襪處於,藉此縫合該襪的腳趾開口。 感測器164、166、168能包含任何型式像可見光譜中作之 2射感測器、紅外線感測器及類似的光學感測器。在較佳 貫施例中,該邊緣感測器168包含一可見雷射感測器,且侦 測該腳趾口袋的感測器164、166包含紅外線感測器。、 一旦控制器17G基於感測器輸出信決定㈣在縫匆正確 =方位,該桿⑽旋轉將停止。在侦測該襪方位及將 :干J至π全停止間會有—些時間上的落後。在此情形, 測器適合晦準且該控制器能規劃以便該機達到縫 、’、確方位前,停止該桿的指令實際能短暫時間發 這2該襪處於正確方位屆時該桿終止旋轉。 只 ° 、下步驟由襪旋轉裝置126移除襪’以預備將复傳 =一縫匆機。此操作參考圖21_27加以說明,而陳述 I置的襪傳i矣壯 、果4 、、衣置172。該襪傳送裝置172的安裝用於裝 Μ扣'向方Θ 1 亦即,使=、.;:個與該機旋轉裝置126中心轴對齊的位置 之軸重合至二“疋轉裝置沿其移動的軸,該轴與支揮管% 個側向與該中心軸間隔且朝向一縫紉機的位O:\90\90778.DOC -18- 1281523 Edge. The output signals from the various sensors are received by the control unit of the various drive motors of the connection device and the controller operates to axially position the drive motor 128 of the drive unit 126 to maintain the machine axis axially and the third sense The focused beam produced by the 168 is aligned. Thus, the pass is believed to be in the correct axial position so that the curved edge sensor 164 correctly measures the curved edge of the toe pocket as the sock is rotated. The three sensors 164, i66, 168_ can reliably detect when the toe π bag is located at the top and middle between the bars 134 to ensure that the sock is in place, thereby stitching the toe opening of the sock. The sensors 164, 166, 168 can comprise any type of optical sensor, infrared sensor, and similar optical sensor in the visible spectrum. In a preferred embodiment, the edge sensor 168 includes a visible laser sensor, and the sensors 164, 166 that detect the toe pocket include an infrared sensor. Once the controller 17G determines (4) based on the sensor output signal that the seam is correct = orientation, the rotation of the rod (10) will stop. In detecting the orientation of the sock, there will be some time lag behind the dry J to π full stop. In this case, the detector is suitable for alignment and the controller can be programmed so that the machine can reach the seam, and the instruction to stop the rod can actually be sent for a short time before the sock is in the correct orientation. Only °, the next step is to remove the sock by the sock rotating device 126 to prepare for the retransmission = a seam rush. This operation is explained with reference to Fig. 21_27, and the socks placed in the first place are sturdy, the fruit 4, and the clothes 172. The sock conveyor 172 is mounted for mounting the buckle 'toward square 1 ', that is, to make the axis of the position aligned with the central axis of the machine rotating device 126 coincide with the two "moving device along its movement" Axis, the shaft and the branch tube are spaced laterally from the central axis and facing the position of a sewing machine

O:\90\90778.DOC -19- 1281523 置之間移動’大部份如圖2 8所示。 為移除該襪旋轉裝置的襪,該襪傳送裝置172的位置與該 襪旋轉裝置中心軸對齊,如圖24所示。該襪傳送裝置間隔 於襪旋轉裝置上方,及包含一平移機構174,此平移機構能 在一個清除該襪旋轉裝置的勝升位置及一個接合該襪旋轉 裝置上維持襪的下降位置之間移動。該平移機構174包括一 安裝在一對導桿178上的支撐板176。該導桿以可滑動方式 安裝在一對在安裝塊180中所界定的導孔,該安裝塊以可滑 動方式安裝在一軌道182,藉此橫向延伸朝向該縫紉機如圖 28所示。一氣動汽缸184或類似裝置安裝在該塊18〇上且以 其桿連接至支撐板176,以便該桿的延伸使得該平移機構 174降低朝向該襪旋轉裝置,且該桿收縮提升該平移機構以 清除該襪旋轉裝置,個別如圖21實線及虛線所指示。 該平移機構174說明一對指狀物186,其以可以滑動方式 安裝在支撐板176下侧上所附接的導件中。該指狀物以並排 關係配置且能滑動分開以增加其間間隔(圖2 3)及連接在一 起以減少其間的間隔(圖22)。該指狀物186由一對旋轉致動 器188移動,該致動器188個別連接至該支撐桿176上表面上 柩轉安裝的一對臂190。該臂19〇具有接合插銷192的分叉 端,該插銷附接至該指狀物186且突出向上通過該支撐板 1 7 6中所形成的凹槽。 口亥支撐板1 76的女裝以便其以一個相對水平線約。的角 度傾斜向下朝向該襪旋轉裝置126。該指狀物186具有下端 大出向/至4支撐板176下端下方7及指狀物這些端部形成O:\90\90778.DOC -19- 1281523 Move between settings' as shown in Figure 26. To remove the sock of the sock rotating device, the position of the sock transfer device 172 is aligned with the center axis of the sock rotating device, as shown in FIG. The sock transfer device is spaced above the sock rotating device and includes a translation mechanism 174 that is movable between a win-up position that clears the sock rotating device and a lowered position that maintains the sock on the sock rotating device. The translation mechanism 174 includes a support plate 176 mounted on a pair of guide bars 178. The guide bar is slidably mounted in a pair of guide holes defined in the mounting block 180, the mounting block being slidably mounted on a track 182 whereby the machine extends laterally toward the sewing machine as shown in FIG. A pneumatic cylinder 184 or the like is mounted on the block 18 且 and connected to the support plate 176 with its rod such that the extension of the rod causes the translation mechanism 174 to lower toward the sock rotating device, and the rod retracts to lift the translation mechanism to The sock rotating device is cleared, as indicated by the solid line and the broken line in Fig. 21. The translation mechanism 174 illustrates a pair of fingers 186 that are slidably mounted in the guides attached to the underside of the support plate 176. The fingers are arranged in a side-by-side relationship and are slidable apart to increase the spacing therebetween (Fig. 23) and joined together to reduce the spacing therebetween (Fig. 22). The fingers 186 are moved by a pair of rotary actuators 188 that are individually coupled to a pair of arms 190 that are tactilely mounted on the upper surface of the support bar 176. The arm 19A has a bifurcated end that engages a latch 192 that is attached to the finger 186 and projects upwardly through a recess formed in the support plate 176. The wales support the women's clothing of the board 1 76 so that it is about a relative horizontal line. The angle is inclined downward toward the sock rotating device 126. The finger 186 has a lower end, a large out/down to the lower end of the support plate 176, 7 and the fingers are formed at the ends.

O:\90\90778.DOC -20- I28l523 為大致平坦的直角板,並且橫臥在與該支撐板i76平行的共 用板中。各指狀物的側向外緣具有一凹口 194,當該指狀物 186分開時用以容納該襪旋轉裝置的桿η*。 為移除该襪旋展裝置的襪,該旋轉致動器188定位該指狀 物186於其閉合$間(圖27A),且該汽虹m延伸以降低該支 撐板186至其取低位置。在此位置中,該指狀物us端延伸 進。亥襪碇轉I置上襪的開放端,如圖21及27B所示。該旋 轉致動态188接著致動以分開指狀物186以便接合圖η。所 、襪忒杯134谷納於指狀物中的凹口 194。該襪旋轉裝 置以接著由襪傳送裝置收縮離開i 一個圖21虛線指示的 ^藉此抽取來自襪的椁134,以便該襪僅由襪傳送裝置 / 186握持,如圖27D所示。該桿134各端較佳具有一縮 直仅的^份,其由該桿自由端朝向例如該桿相反端剛好 點,藉此在該桿自由端形成一凸緣;當該桿由祿 Ί凸緣有助於移動該«該個別指狀物186接合。 來一推桿Μ的安^於該機上的垂直移動,該推 適合氣動仏198或類似裝置降低,這樣該推桿下 上卜 "下,如圖25及27Ε所示,且該推桿向 這有助於伸直該腳趾開口的邊緣且將祿放在一較 二:,用於饋送進入該縫匆機的饋入钳口 著橫向前進朝向該縫幼機。當該祿傳送裝置前進 時,該機被帶至固定翠下方, 瑪上裝置固定架,另兮利 午文衣主 以 、 Μ隼下端在腳趾開口與襪上部接合, 乂伸直接平坦化該襪。O:\90\90778.DOC -20- I28l523 is a substantially flat right angle plate and is lying in a common plate parallel to the support plate i76. The laterally outward edges of each of the fingers have a recess 194 for receiving the stem η* of the sock rotating device when the fingers 186 are separated. To remove the sock of the sock spin-off device, the rotary actuator 188 positions the finger 186 between its closures (Fig. 27A), and the steam rainbow m extends to lower the support plate 186 to its lowered position. . In this position, the finger end extends. The sock is turned to the open end of the socks, as shown in Figures 21 and 27B. The rotation-induced dynamics 188 are then actuated to separate the fingers 186 to engage the figure η. The sock cup 134 is covered by a notch 194 in the finger. The sock rotating device is then retracted by the sock conveyor to indicate a 椁 134 from the sock, so that the sock is pulled from the sock only so that the sock is held only by the sock conveyor / 186, as shown in Figure 27D. Preferably, each end of the rod 134 has a straightened portion that is just from the free end of the rod toward, for example, the opposite end of the rod, thereby forming a flange at the free end of the rod; when the rod is convex The edge helps to move the «the individual fingers 186 to engage. To push the vertical movement of the lever on the machine, the push is suitable for the pneumatic 仏198 or the like to lower, so that the pusher is lowered, as shown in Figures 25 and 27, and the pusher This helps to straighten the edge of the toe opening and place it in a second: the feed jaws fed into the seaming machine are advanced laterally toward the seaming machine. When the locating device advances, the machine is brought to the lower side of the fixed cymbal, the mounting bracket of the cymbal is attached, and the main body of the lacquered quilt is attached to the upper end of the scorpion at the lower end of the toe and the upper part of the hosiery. .

O:\90\90778.DOC -21 - 1281523 該襪傳送裝置172攜帶襪進入一襪導引裝置202,其構造 及操作現在參考圖28至30解釋。該襪導向裝置202包括一對 固定導引構件204、206,其協同在其間形成一導引通道, 由此通道該襪平坦腳趾端將被饋送,作為進入該縫紉機饋 入甜口的預備。該導向構件204包含一個大致水平安裝的板 或塊’且該導向構件206包含一個大致垂直安裝的板,這樣 該板下緣在該導件204上表面上方垂直間隔一段距離,及離 開該導件204的自由端水平間隔,以便其間形成一通道,大 部份由圖29所示。該導件204、206位於該縫紉機饋送鉗口 上游且與其對齊,如圖30F所示。該襪腳趾部位開口通過由 導件2〇4、206所界定的通道,及接著進入該饋入鉗口。 然而,雖然襪位於該導件204、206之間,該襪在其間操 作,以便最佳化該襪縫紉位置。特別的是、,當襪腳趾部位 開口饋送進入該導件204、206間的通道,有大量的襪材料 L道向上犬出,這疋所不想要的;如果該襪以此條件饋 入缝紉機,該腳趾端縫紉的接縫不能閉合所想要的襪邊 緣,其將留下太多過剩材料在接縫處。為說明此潛在問題, 忒衣置包括一.安裝在接近通道後側的夾緊裝置,由此嗲 溉主要部份垂下。該夾緊裝置包括一對夾緊臂210,其可以 一男刀方式彼此樞轉移動,以形成一個鉗子,抓取由導件 2〇4、206通道突出的襪。該夾緊裝置也包括一水平推進板 212,其係剛好在導件2〇4下方以水平滑動方式安裝。該水 平推進板212由氣動汽缸214或類似方式移動,以便在該臂 分開時,延伸進入該夾緊裝置的夾緊臂21〇之間的空間7如O:\90\90778.DOC -21 - 1281523 The sock delivery device 172 carries the sock into a sock guiding device 202, the construction and operation of which is now explained with reference to Figures 28 to 30. The sock guide 202 includes a pair of fixed guiding members 204, 206 that cooperate to define a guide channel therebetween, whereby the flat toe end of the sock will be fed as a preparation for accessing the sewing machine into the sweet mouth. The guide member 204 includes a generally horizontally mounted plate or block ' and the guide member 206 includes a substantially vertically mounted plate such that the lower edge of the plate is vertically spaced a distance above the upper surface of the guide member 204 and away from the guide member The free ends of 204 are horizontally spaced so as to form a channel therebetween, most of which is illustrated by FIG. The guides 204, 206 are located upstream of and aligned with the sewing machine feed jaws as shown in Figure 30F. The toe portion of the sock is opened through a passage defined by the guides 2, 4, 206 and then into the feed jaw. However, although the sock is located between the guides 204, 206, the sock operates therebetween to optimize the sock sewing position. In particular, when the opening of the toe portion of the sock is fed into the passage between the guides 204, 206, a large amount of the sock material is pulled out upwards, which is undesirable; if the sock is fed into the sewing machine under such conditions, The seam that is sewn at the toe end does not close the desired sock edge, which will leave too much excess material at the seam. To illustrate this potential problem, the garment includes a clamping device mounted on the rear side of the passageway whereby the main portion of the irrigation is suspended. The clamping device includes a pair of clamping arms 210 that are pivotally movable relative to one another in a male knife to form a pliers that grasps the sock protruding from the channels of the guides 2, 4, 206. The clamping device also includes a horizontal pusher plate 212 that is mounted horizontally sliding just below the guides 2A4. The horizontal thrust plate 212 is moved by a pneumatic cylinder 214 or the like so that when the arms are separated, the space 7 extending between the clamping arms 21A of the clamping device is as

O:\90\90778.DOC -22- 1281523 圖29所示。該推進板212藉此推動該夾緊裝置2〇8之失緊臂 之間的襪。雖然該推進板212位於該夾緊裝置2〇8的炎緊臂 21 〇間,该夾緊裝置閉合在該襪以便將其襪緊且該推進板收 縮,如圖30B所示。 接下來,在導件206及夾緊裝置208間垂直移動所安裝的 一垂直推進板216係由一氣動汽缸218或類似物件移動,以 便該板216向下推動襪,如圖30C所示。同時,該失緊裝置 208的安裝用於沿一水平橫軸樞轉移動,且該失緊裝置由一 氣動汽缸220或類似裝置向上樞轉,而該氣動汽缸將襪相對 於推進板216向上拉起。該推進板216的混合動作向下推進 且該夹緊裝置208的拉起使得該變大的夾片缝人該機腳趾 開口的邊緣,使其緊拉於導引構件2〇4、2〇6;該導引構件 間的空間被μ ’這樣該夹片不會在機以此方式操作時被 拉扯通過通道。該_在輕㈣送進人該㈣機的饋入錐 為此結果’如圖28所示,該整個夾緊裝置2〇8的安裝適洽 往復至饋入钳π的橫向移動。雖然、該夾緊裂置2⑽握在: 襪,該夾緊裝.置由氣動汽叙2 2 2或類似裝置朝向該縫幼機奪 入鉗口移動。為圖示目的,如圖3〇D_F — 頌入鉗口 22< 係由-對相反旋轉的環帶226迴繞適合滑輪或滾輪所# 成,运樣該皮帶將緊密間隔。該襪由夾緊襄置2_ 該皮帶間的空間,該皮帶將齡住且將其帶人縫幼機。一 旦该皮帶已祕住祿,該失緊裝置駕釋放機且將 開始位置,為下個機作準備。該缝初機縫製該機閉她O:\90\90778.DOC -22- 1281523 Figure 29. The pusher plate 212 thereby pushes the sock between the detent arms of the clamping device 2〇8. Although the pusher plate 212 is located between the squeezing arms 21 of the clamping device 2〇8, the clamping device is closed to the sock to tighten its hosiery and the pusher plate is retracted as shown in Fig. 30B. Next, a vertical pusher plate 216 mounted vertically between the guide member 206 and the clamping device 208 is moved by a pneumatic cylinder 218 or the like so that the plate 216 pushes the shoe downward as shown in Fig. 30C. At the same time, the distension device 208 is mounted for pivotal movement along a horizontal transverse axis, and the detent device is pivoted upward by a pneumatic cylinder 220 or the like, and the pneumatic cylinder pulls the sock upwardly relative to the pusher plate 216 Start. The mixing action of the pusher plate 216 is advanced downward and the pulling up of the clamping device 208 causes the enlarged clip to sew the edge of the toe opening of the machine to be tightly pulled against the guiding members 2〇4, 2〇6 The space between the guiding members is μ' such that the clip is not pulled through the passage when the machine is operated in this manner. The feed cone of the (four) machine is fed in light (four). As a result, as shown in Fig. 28, the installation of the entire clamp device 2〇8 is appropriately reciprocated to the lateral movement of the feed clamp π. Although the clamping split 2 (10) is held in: the sock, the clamping device is moved by the pneumatic steamer 2 2 2 or the like toward the slitting machine. For purposes of illustration, as shown in Fig. 3 〇 D_F - plunging into the jaws 22 < by - rotating the oppositely rotating annulus 226 into a suitable pulley or roller, the belt will be closely spaced. The sock is held by the clamping device 2_ the space between the belts, the belt will be aged and the person will be sewn. Once the belt has been secretly locked, the disabling device releases the machine and will start to prepare for the next machine. The sewing machine is sewing the machine to close her

O:\90\90778.DOC -23- 1281523 二且接著釋放機。如所須’該_機能釋放襪進 ,’使該編側翻出。該裳置228 ^及-空夾配置’其類似於前述反轉襪的裝置。 雖然圖示實施例中的饋人鉗口的設置係以水平方位 襪進入縫_,必須暸解的是,由於襪傳送裝置μ的π 麟及導引構件2〇4、2崎應45。的配置,該裝置也能隨著 一個具有垂直饋入鉗口的縫紉機工作。 目刖的呪明已經假設由供給漏斗42拾取的襪係 翻出的狀態,其係將該襪在單汽缸圓迎針織機縫製的情 形;該襪必須反轉縫製。然而,在雙汽缸機器上縫切的^ 以一内側翻出得狀態由機器取下。因此,如本發明裝置能 結構以便握緊這樣的襪。圖31八至3111陳述一襪定位裝置以 容納内側翻出及定位將由襪旋轉裝置抓取之襪的變換實施 例。該裝置包括一饋送管300,由此一内側翻出的襪s,透過 吸力饋送,其中該襪的隆起端以該襪的行進方向超前。一 適合饋送配置(未揭示)係提供以確信該襪將隆起端饋送通 過該饋送管300。接近管300的下游端係一閘門3〇2,其橫向 延伸通過該短.壁面中的開口且連接至一個可操作使其推進 及收縮閘門的致動器304。在前進位置中,如圖31A所示, 該閘門伸入管内且阻止襪通過閘門。稍位於閘門3〇2上游係 一夾子306,其橫向延伸通過管壁開口及連接至一個可操作 使該前進及收縮的致動器308。當襪饋送進入該饋送管3〇〇 時,該閘門302前進或閉合,且該夾子306收縮或開啟,如 圖31A所示。 O:\90\90778.DOC -24- 1281523 邊饋运官300包括一個隨著該饋送管300下游端部伸縮的 伸鈿部3〇〇a,這樣該伸縮部300a能軸向相對於饋送管3〇〇軸 =矛夕動’而維持其間一個大致密封的連接。I一機饋送通 過饋迗官300時,該伸縮部3〇〇a的位置大致與一襪夾緊機構 31〇(類比於前述襪夾緊機構1〇4)密封鄰接。該襪夾緊機構 3 10%繞一雙官配置的外側,該雙管配置包括一外管3 η及 位於禮外官3 12内伸縮及以大致密封方式接合該外管的 内支=管3U。為下述目的,該内支撐管叫能相對於外管 軸向W進及收縮。吸力透過該爽緊機構運用,如所示,這 樣吸^運用在該饋送m。—可移除插頭316閉合該内 支撐官314的尾端;一小孔為下述目的通過該插頭形成。 參考圖31B,一真空繼續運用在該進料管300及其伸縮部 3〇〇&上,該夾子3G6前進將該襪夾在管3_内表面。接下 來,如圖31C所示,該閘門3〇2打開,及該吸力透過進料管 使得該_向該夾緊機構31G的隆起端抽取。該夾子鳩的 =與該Μ機構31G軸向相隔—段距離,這樣該襪隆起端 緊岔伸長時不會達到雙配置312、314的尾端。 如圖30所示,該饋送管3〇〇接著以—預^距離朝向該夹 緊機構3Π)前進,以容許該襪隆起端抽人該夾緊機構,·特別 的是,該隆起端沿該短灣及環形夾緊構件318間的外管312 端四周伸長,該環形夹緊構件318軸向可朝向該管M2端往 復移動。透過該夹緊機構運料真空汲取空氣通過管312、 3 14及通過插頭3 16的孔,如所干, 所不该插頭有助於使襪隆起 細打開。O:\90\90778.DOC -23- 1281523 Second and then release the machine. If it is necessary to release the sock, 'turn the side out. The skirt is placed 228^ and - the empty clip configuration 'which is similar to the device for inverting the sock described above. Although the setting of the feed jaws in the illustrated embodiment is such that the horizontal orientation socks enter the slits, it must be understood that the guide members 2〇4, 2 are supposed to be 45 because of the sock conveyor μ. The configuration also allows the unit to work with a sewing machine with vertical feed jaws. It has been assumed that the state in which the sock is picked up by the supply funnel 42 is turned out, which is the case where the sock is sewn in a single cylinder round knitting machine; the sock must be reversely sewn. However, the seam cut on the two-cylinder machine is removed from the machine by an inside. Thus, the device of the present invention can be constructed to grip such a sock. Figures 31 through 3111 illustrate a sock locating device for accommodating a modified embodiment of the inner flap and positioning of the sock to be grasped by the sock rotating device. The apparatus includes a feed tube 300 whereby a socked shoe s is fed through suction, wherein the raised end of the sock is advanced in the direction of travel of the sock. A suitable feed configuration (not disclosed) is provided to ensure that the sock feeds the raised end through the feed tube 300. The downstream end of the access tube 300 is a gate 3〇2 that extends transversely through the opening in the short wall and is coupled to an actuator 304 that is operable to advance and retract the gate. In the advanced position, as shown in Figure 31A, the gate extends into the tube and prevents the sock from passing through the gate. Slightly located upstream of the gate 3〇2 is a clip 306 that extends transversely through the wall opening and to an actuator 308 that is operable to advance and contract. When the sock feeds into the feed tube 3, the gate 302 advances or closes and the clip 306 contracts or opens as shown in Figure 31A. O:\90\90778.DOC -24-1281523 The edge feeder 300 includes a telescopic portion 3〇〇a that retracts and contracts with the downstream end of the feed tube 300 such that the telescoping portion 300a can be axially opposed to the feed tube 3 〇〇 axis = spear-moving' while maintaining a substantially sealed connection therebetween. When the I-machine feeds through the feeder 300, the position of the telescoping portion 3A is substantially adjacent to a sock gripping mechanism 31 (similar to the aforementioned sock-clamping mechanism 1〇4). The sock clamping mechanism 3 is 10% around an outer side of a double-pipe configuration, the double-tube arrangement including an outer tube 3n and an inner branch that is telescopically located in the outer officer 3 12 and joined to the outer tube in a substantially sealed manner = tube 3U . For the purposes described below, the inner support tube is said to be able to advance and contract relative to the outer tube axial direction. The suction is applied through the refreshing mechanism, and as shown, the suction is applied to the feed m. - A removable plug 316 closes the trailing end of the inner support member 314; a small hole is formed through the plug for the purpose described below. Referring to Figure 31B, a vacuum continues to be applied to the feed tube 300 and its telescoping portion 3<>>, which grips the sock on the inner surface of the tube 3_. Next, as shown in Fig. 31C, the shutter 3〇2 is opened, and the suction is transmitted through the feed pipe so that the _ is pulled toward the ridge end of the clamp mechanism 31G. The clip = is axially spaced from the Μ mechanism 31G by a distance such that the swelled end of the sock does not reach the end of the dual configuration 312, 314 when stretched. As shown in FIG. 30, the feed tube 3〇〇 is then advanced toward the clamping mechanism 3Π with a pre-distance to allow the sock end to draw the clamping mechanism, and in particular, the raised end along the The outer tube 312 between the short bay and the annular clamping member 318 is extended around the end, and the annular clamping member 318 is axially reciprocable toward the end of the tube M2. The vacuum is drawn through the clamping mechanism to draw air through the tubes 312, 314 and through the holes of the plugs 3 16 as they are dried, so that the plugs help to cause the hoist to open slightly.

O:\90\90778.DOC -25- 1281523 接下來’參考圖31E,該夾緊機構306收縮且釋放該襪, 及°亥失緊構件318移動以夾緊該襪隆起端於管3 12端,以便 限制該襪軸向移動,及該内支撐管314前進以推動該襪内 邛,而該饋送管300由夾緊機構31〇縮回。結果,該襪套在 支撐官3 14外側。一對位於該支撐管3 14相反側上的磨擦滾 輪320接著前進與該管上襪接合,且旋轉以便將整個襪抽至 °亥官,以便襪腳趾部位開口大致位於管314端,如圖31F所 示。 下一步驟係利用一襪旋轉裝置抓取,以便襪能以旋轉方 式i向以縫合該腳趾端。如本發明實施例,如圖3 1G所示, 大致上相同於鈾述的襪旋轉裝置12 6,一機旋轉裝置3 3 6將 朝向該支撐管3 14端前進,其中該襪支撐在上面,以便該襪 方疋轉裝置的可旋轉桿334密切緊鄰於襪腳趾端的位置;雖然 未由圖31G所示,該二平行桿334在此點將緊密拉向彼此。 該夾緊機構的夾緊構件318被移動使其釋放該襪隆起端,及 該滾輪320被旋轉以便將該襪推至桿334,在此之後該滾輪 移開以便與襪分離。該桿334移開以便抓取襪且將其伸長打 開。該襪旋轉.裝置326接著由夾緊機構橫向離開,如圖3ih 所示。 該桿334沿其軸旋轉,且使得該襪旋轉,以此導向該襪進 行一腳趾閉合操作。在本發明前述說明中,該襪方位係由 偵測該襪腳趾口袋形狀之各種幾何特性所決定。圖以及^ 說明一變換實施例,其中一桿測器34〇用以偵測緊鄰該腳趾 開口之襪上所形成的定位標誌馗。該標誌“位於一個相對該 O:\90\90778.DOC -26- 1281523 機腳趾端的預定位置中,這樣當該標誌Μ由感測器340偵測 時’該襪旋轉方位在那時候能被決定。該標誌“能以各種 方式提供。該標誌能為一對比色彩的區域,例如其能縫入 該襪。該標誌較佳位於一超過該線的夾片區域,沿此線該 機將縫合該腳趾端,該夾片區域接著被切除;這樣,該標 違不會出現在完成的襪中。就以對比色彩的標誌情形而 吕’該感測器340包含一光學感測器其開操作以偵測該標 誌。或者,該標誌能由一種可由除光學裝置以外的裝置偵 測的材料製成。 圖34Α至34F陳述該夹緊機構310及雙管配置312、314,其 施加至襪時襪最初係處於反面狀態。如所註明,該襪必須 翻面以縫紉該閉合的腳趾端。如圖34Α所示,一反面襪,首 先是隆起端,藉吸力運用通過該夾緊機構3」〇,被向上饋送 通過該内支撐管314。在此結構中,一可移動門3ιι大致上 閉合忒夾緊機構的開放端;門有一個通孔以容許一些空氣 吸入其間,如所示,這有助於打開襪的隆起端,進一步說 明如下。由此將可瞭解該可移動插頭316(圖3⑷已以此配 置移除。當襪饋送通過該短314,該襪進度由—個橫向通過 該!壁開口的問門342停止。該閑門342可由-閉合位置(避 免钱通逼)及-開放位置(容許機通道別的致動器3料移 動。當該祿由㈣門阻斷時,該襪接著由夾子地夾緊,該 夾子橫向延伸通過該管壁開口且可由致動器州以變財 式夾緊及釋放該襪。接下來,如圖34Β所示,該間_打 開以谷許«隆起端藉吸力抽向該夾緊機構31〇。O:\90\90778.DOC -25- 1281523 Next, referring to FIG. 31E, the clamping mechanism 306 contracts and releases the sock, and the deghosting member 318 moves to clamp the swell end of the sock to the end of the tube 3 12 In order to limit the axial movement of the sock, and the inner support tube 314 advances to push the inner loop of the sock, and the feed tube 300 is retracted by the clamping mechanism 31. As a result, the sock is outside the support member 3 14 . A pair of friction rollers 320 on opposite sides of the support tube 314 are then advanced into engagement with the tube uppers and rotated to draw the entire sock to the end so that the toe portion opening is generally at the end of the tube 314, as shown in Figure 31F. Shown. The next step is to grasp with a sock rotating device so that the sock can be stitched in the rotational direction i to suture the toe end. As shown in FIG. 3 1G, the sock rotating device 12 6 is substantially the same as the uranium, and a machine rotating device 336 will advance toward the end of the support tube 3 14 , wherein the sock is supported thereon. So that the rotatable rod 334 of the sock twisting device is in close proximity to the toe end of the sock; although not shown in Figure 31G, the two parallel rods 334 will be pulled closer to each other at this point. The clamping member 318 of the clamping mechanism is moved to release the sock end, and the roller 320 is rotated to push the sock to the rod 334, after which the roller is removed for separation from the sock. The rod 334 is removed to grasp the sock and elongate it. The sock is rotated. The device 326 is then laterally separated by the clamping mechanism, as shown in Figure 3ih. The rod 334 rotates along its axis and causes the sock to rotate, thereby guiding the sock to perform a toe closing operation. In the foregoing description of the invention, the sock orientation is determined by various geometrical characteristics that detect the shape of the toe pocket of the sock. The figure and the accompanying drawings illustrate a modified embodiment in which a rod detector 34 is used to detect a positioning mark 形成 formed on a sock adjacent to the opening of the toe. The flag "is in a predetermined position relative to the toe end of the O:\90\90778.DOC -26-1281523 so that when the flag is detected by the sensor 340, the orientation of the sock can be determined at that time. The logo "can be provided in a variety of ways. The logo can be a contrasting area, for example, it can be sewn into the sock. Preferably, the marker is located in a region of the clip that extends beyond the line along which the machine will suture the toe end, the clip region being subsequently removed; thus, the marking does not occur in the finished sock. In the case of a contrasting sign, the sensor 340 includes an optical sensor that operates to detect the mark. Alternatively, the mark can be made of a material that can be detected by means other than the optical device. Figures 34A through 34F illustrate the clamping mechanism 310 and the dual tube configuration 312, 314 which are initially in a reversed state when applied to the sock. As noted, the sock must be turned over to sew the closed toe end. As shown in Fig. 34A, a reverse sock, firstly a raised end, is fed upwardly through the inner support tube 314 by suction through the clamping mechanism 3". In this configuration, a movable door 3ιι substantially closes the open end of the jaw clamping mechanism; the door has a through hole to allow some air to be drawn in between, as shown, which helps to open the raised end of the sock, further illustrated below . The movable plug 316 will thus be known (Fig. 3(4) has been removed in this configuration. When the sock feed passes the short 314, the sock progress is stopped by a question gate 342 that passes transversely through the !wall opening. The idle door 342 The -closed position (to avoid money) and the open position (allows the actuator of the machine to move.) When the door is blocked by the (four) door, the sock is then clamped by the clip, the clip extending laterally Through the wall of the tube wall, the sock can be clamped and released by the actuator state in a variable manner. Next, as shown in FIG. 34A, the gap is pulled toward the clamping mechanism 31 by the suction end. Hey.

O:\90\90778.DOC -27- 1281523 虽忒夾子346繼縯限制該襪時,該支撐管3 14前進朝向該 夹緊機構310以容許該襪的隆起端由該外管312端且沿著或 透過該短312端吸出,如圖34C所示。該夹緊機構的夹緊構 件318被移動以便該隆起端夾緊該管312端,該門3ιι打開, 夾子346釋放,及該内支撐f314由夾緊機構推出,以便開 始抽取該襪到管314外側,藉以在過程中㈣内側翻出,如 圖34D所說明。該滚輪32〇接著移入與該襪接合,且旋轉以 便完全將該機拉至管3 14,如圖3 4E所示。 最後,該襪旋轉裝置桿334將導引緊鄰於該支撐管314 _ 端,且該滾輪320能旋轉以便推擠該襪至桿上,如圖34ρ所 不。由此點,該過程大致上如前述,但此後將不可重複。 如本發明裝置因此結構能處理最初是反面的機,藉配置 裝置的導管系統,饋送該襪進入支撐管314如圖 不’或者’該裝置能重新結構,藉交換該導管系統以饋送 該饋送管綱及安裝該插頭316於管314中,以處理反面的 襪。 如雨述-彩色線能縫入機的腳趾端,當模由漏斗42取回Φ 時,供拾取操作中的㈣器使用。可以想像的是該標諸m 也此用於此目的’雖然’如前述’不論權如何被抓取,其 . 難以確信在拾取點上該感測器能看到該標誌。 於傳送該機至站台的過程期間,其也可能债測到模的腳 ,端,其中該權將内側翻面及/或由襪旋轉裝置抓取,及接 著確信該機隆起端先饋送至該站台。為此結果,該權腳趾 端能包括-標誌、或彩色部份,可由光學或其它技術偵測。-O:\90\90778.DOC -27-1281523, while the 忒 clip 346 continues to limit the sock, the support tube 314 is advanced toward the clamping mechanism 310 to allow the bulge end of the sock to be end and along the outer tube 312 Aspirating through or through the short 312 end, as shown in Fig. 34C. The clamping member 318 of the clamping mechanism is moved such that the raised end grips the end of the tube 312, the door 3 is opened, the clip 346 is released, and the inner support f314 is pushed out by the clamping mechanism to begin drawing the sock to the tube 314 On the outside, it is turned out inside the process (4), as illustrated in Figure 34D. The roller 32 is then moved into engagement with the sock and rotated to fully pull the machine to the tube 3 14, as shown in Figure 34E. Finally, the sock swivel lever 334 will be guided proximate to the support tube 314 _ end and the roller 320 can be rotated to push the sock onto the rod, as shown in Figure 34. From this point, the process is roughly as described above, but will not be repeatable thereafter. The apparatus of the present invention is thus configured to be able to process a machine that is initially the reverse side, by means of a catheter system of the configuration device, feeding the sock into the support tube 314 as shown or not, the apparatus can be reconfigured by exchanging the catheter system to feed the feed tube The plug 316 is installed in the tube 314 to handle the reverse sock. If the rain-color line can be sewn into the toe end of the machine, when the mold is retrieved by the funnel 42 Φ, it is used by the (4) in the picking operation. It is conceivable that the label m is also used for this purpose 'although' as described above, regardless of how the right is captured, it is difficult to be sure that the sensor can see the sign at the pick-up point. During the process of transporting the machine to the platform, it may also be able to measure the foot of the die, where the weight will be turned inside and/or grabbed by the sock rotating device, and then it is believed that the raised end of the machine is fed first Platform. To this end, the right toe end can include a - sign, or a colored portion, which can be detected by optical or other techniques. -

O:\90\90778.DOC -28- 1281523 一整個失辕製成為一個相對該襪主體的對 而^旋轉裝置的桿件移入該機腳趾端。然 -端,接著r:施例(未揭示)中將該桿移入該機的另 接者旋轉該襪使其導向在所須方位 取且移除,而維持該所須方位。 項接者將抓 本發明許多修正及其它實施例,經由本發 明及相關圖式辦坦^ 々屬則迹吞兄 斤棱出教示利益,將為習於此技者_层户 " 瞭解的疋本發明不⑯予所冑示的特定每浐 例,但其修正及其它實施例將包括在 附加項内。雖特定担口厂 兔乃甲^月專利範圍 說明性概*,而二此使用’其僅可使用於-般及 1楸心而非為限制之目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 轉明上述及其它目❸、特性及優點將由其特 嫩上說明,及參考下列相關附圖而變得明自貫 圖1A係一襪襪口的立體圖,· /、中· 圖嗎-揭示該機機口饋入一缝合該機口腳趾 機的立體圖;_ 而之鏠鲂 圖1C係一該完成祿的立體圖,· 圖圖2係-如本發明較佳實施例之權拾取部份的部份 圖3係-沿圖2線3_3所取之襪拾取部份的圖形’· 圖4係一襪拾取機構的詳細圖形; 圖5係一裝置襪反轉部份的部份截面圖;O:\90\90778.DOC -28- 1281523 A whole fault is made as a pair opposite to the body of the sock and the lever of the rotating device is moved into the toe end of the machine. The end, then the r: embodiment (not disclosed), moves the rod into the machine and the other person rotates the sock to take it in the desired orientation and remove it while maintaining the desired orientation. The item picker will grasp many amendments and other embodiments of the present invention, and through the invention and related drawings, the genus of the genus will be taught by the genus, and will be learned by the practitioner. The invention is not limited to the specific examples, but modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included in the appended. Although the specific bearer factory rabbit is the scope of the patent for the month of the month, and the second use of it is only for the purpose of - and for the purpose of limitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent from the description of the present invention, and reference to the accompanying drawings below. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a sock sock, . - Figure - reveals a perspective view of the machine port feeding a machine toe machine; - Figure 1C is a perspective view of the finished machine, Figure 2 is - in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention Part of the picking part of Figure 3 is a figure of the picking part of the stock taken along line 3_3 of Fig. 2'. Fig. 4 is a detailed drawing of a sock picking mechanism; Fig. 5 is a part of the inverting part of the device sock Sectional view;

O:\90\90778.DOC -29- 1281523 圖6係一梦# # c ^钱反轉部份其中一部份圖形,其揭示一襪襪 ^ 口韻反專部份中以預備反轉; _ 係相同於圖6的圖形,即在該襪襪口上端已吸入該 機反轉部份之夹緊機構稍後時間所取的圖形; 圖7B係一句*说、泣 一 μ钱碱口上端已經夾緊在該緊機構及該夾緊機 二相對孩襪反轉部份之支撐管向後位移以便該襪反面 至-亥支/撑官外測的另_稍後時間圖形; 回系w亥夹緊機構部份用於該襪襪口上端的詳細圖形; 、圖9係-相同於圖6的圖形,其揭示當有一失敗發生不能 成功夹緊該夹緊機構中襪襪口上端時,-«口被拒斥之 圖10揭示該襪反轉部份在圖 該襪已反轉在支撐管上,且由 中的襪; 7B後續時間所發生者,其中 一外夹接合以限制4向位置 圖二表示圖10圖形的後續時間所發生者,當該支撐管已 經向前推進通過該襪襪口之開放腳趾端,以便該機機口士 全反轉在鼓撐管上,且揭*-襪旋轉裝難人該支撐= 的開放端及襪襪口上’以便預備由該支撐管移除襪;牙& 圖12揭示該襪旋轉裝置由該支撐管移除襪襪口; 圖13係一沿圖U之線13_13所取 莊成 ,、殉不该襪旋轉 衣置配置在掰支撐管以便預備由其移除該襪; 圖14係一沿圖13之線14_ 14所取之圖形; 其揭示該襪旋轉 圖1 5係一沿圖12之線1 5 -15所取之圖形 裝置由支撐管移除該襪;O:\90\90778.DOC -29- 1281523 Figure 6 is a part of the dream # # c ^ money reversal part of the figure, which reveals a sock socks ^ mouth rhyme in the anti-special part to prepare for reversal; _ is the same as the figure of Figure 6, that is, the figure taken at the upper end of the sock sock that has been sucked into the reversing part of the machine at a later time; Figure 7B is a sentence * said, weeping a μ of the alkali mouth The support tube that has been clamped in the tightening mechanism and the clamping machine 2 opposite to the inversion portion of the baby socks is displaced rearward so that the opposite side of the sock is to the other side of the heel support. The clamping mechanism is partially used for the detailed pattern of the upper end of the sock opening; Figure 9 is the same as the figure of Figure 6, which reveals that when a failure occurs, the upper end of the sock opening in the clamping mechanism cannot be successfully clamped - «The mouth is rejected. Figure 10 reveals that the sock reversal part is in the figure that the sock has been reversed on the support tube, and the socks are in the middle; 7B occurs after the time, one of the outer clips is engaged to limit the 4-way position Figure 2 shows the occurrence of the subsequent time of the graph of Figure 10, when the support tube has been advanced through the open toe end of the sock so that the machine The machine is reversing on the drum support tube, and the * socks are rotated to install the support = the open end and the sock mouth to 'prepare to remove the socks from the support tube; teeth & Figure 12 reveals the sock The rotating device removes the sock mouth from the support tube; Fig. 13 is a line taken along line 13_13 of Fig. U, and the sock is not disposed in the 掰 support tube to prepare for removal of the sock; 14 is a pattern taken along line 14-14 of Figure 13; it reveals that the sock rotation Figure 15 is a graphic device taken along line 15 5-15 of Figure 12 to remove the sock from the support tube;

O:\90\90778.D〇C -30- 1281523 圖16係一沿圖15之線16—16所取的圖形; 圖17係一沿圖15之線17_17所取的圖形,其揭示該襪旋轉 裝置之旋轉驅動機構的細節; 圖18揭示該襪襪口已經完全由該支撐管移除且推進與該 裝置感測器系統對齊的圖形; 、 圖19係一圖18沿線19-19所取的圖形; 圖20A係一沿圖18之線2〇_2〇所取圖形,其揭示該襪襪口 可旋轉且垂在軸向位置,以便該襪襪口與感測器邊緣感測 器對齊; " 圖20B係一相同於圖2〇A的圖形,其藉示該襪襪口已經旋 轉且仵止在一旋轉方位,其中該襪襪口的腳趾口袋大致上 位於該襪旋轉裝置之間,其係由偵測該腳趾口袋位置的高 度及曲線感測器偵測; 圖21係一揭示該襪襪口由該裝置襪傳送裝置接合的圖 形; ° 圖22係一該襪傳送裝置由下述沿圖21之線22-22所取的 圖形’其揭示該裝置指狀物位於收縮位置; 圖23係一襪傳送由上述沿圖21之線23-23所取得圖形,其 揭示AI置指狀物分開以便接合該襪襪口於襪旋轉裝置 上; & 圖24係一沿圖21之線24-24所取的圖形; 圖25係/σ圖21之線25_25所取且在該襪襪口已將由襪 方疋轉裝置完完移除時的圖形; 圖26係一沿圖25中線26-26所取的圖形;O:\90\90778.D〇C -30- 1281523 Figure 16 is a figure taken along line 16-16 of Figure 15; Figure 17 is a figure taken along line 17_17 of Figure 15, which reveals the sock Details of the rotary drive mechanism of the rotary device; Figure 18 discloses that the sock opening has been completely removed by the support tube and advanced into alignment with the device sensor system; Figure 19 is a Figure 18 taken along line 19-19 Figure 20A is a pattern taken along line 2〇_2 of Figure 18, which reveals that the sock opening is rotatable and sag in an axial position so that the sock mouth is aligned with the sensor edge sensor Figure 20B is a diagram identical to Figure 2A, which indicates that the sock has been rotated and stopped in a rotational orientation, wherein the toe pocket of the sock is substantially between the sock rotating device , which is detected by detecting the height of the toe pocket and the curve sensor; FIG. 21 is a diagram showing that the sock opening is engaged by the device sock conveying device; ° FIG. 22 is a lowering of the sock conveying device The pattern taken along line 22-22 of Figure 21, which reveals that the device fingers are in the collapsed position; Figure 23 is a sock pass The pattern taken along line 23-23 of Figure 21 above reveals that the AI fingers are separated to engage the sock opening on the sock rotating device; & Figure 24 is taken along line 24-24 of Figure 21 Figure 25 is a pattern taken from line 25_25 of Fig. 21 and taken when the sock has been removed by the stocking device; Figure 26 is taken along line 26-26 of Figure 25. Graphic

O:\90\90778.DOC -31 - 1281523 送裝置移人與該段機_置上· 襪襪口的圖形; ’及該襪襪口旋 圖27B揭示該襪傳送裝置指狀物接合於該 圖27C揭示該指狀物分開以接合該襪襪口 轉裝置由祿祿口縮出的圖形; 圖2 7D揭不該機機 置上的圖形; 口支撐在緊鄰該裝置推桿 之襪旋轉裝 圖27E揭示該延伸推桿將該襪傳送 、衣1上的钱腳趾口袋 推下,以便該襪平臥以便傳送進入一縫紉機; 圖27F揭示該襪傳送裝置平移朝向一縫紉機; 向該縫紉機之端 圖28係一揭示該襪傳送裝置攜帶該襪朝 視圖; 圖29係-沿圖28之線29_29所取之側視圖.,其揭示該機已 將被帶人—襪導引配置以便預備饋人該勒機的瑞鉗口. 圖30A係一掰祿導引 , 且你乐 4間的立體圖; 圖3 Ο B揭示該襪導引配置在一稍後時間的圖形; 圖30C揭示該祿導引配置在又一稍後時間圖形; 圖30D揭示該襪導引配置引導該機進入該縫幼機 口的圖形; ' 圖规揭示該襪導引配置一旦其與該㈣機饋人前 合時釋放該襪的圖形; 圖30F揭示將該襪饋入縫紉機之饋入鉗口; 圖31A說明本發明變換實施例用於襪已經將内侧翻出之 圖形’且揭示4位該機由該襪旋轉袭置取回時操作中的O:\90\90778.DOC -31 - 1281523 Transfer device and the machine _ put on the pattern of the sock mouth; 'and the sock whirl FIG. 27B reveals that the sock conveyor finger is engaged Figure 27C shows the figure in which the fingers are separated to engage the sock mouth opening device by the Lulu mouth; Figure 2 7D shows the pattern of the machine; the mouth is supported in the socks of the device Figure 27E discloses that the extension pusher pushes the sock delivery, the money toe pocket on the garment 1 so that the sock is lying flat for transport into a sewing machine; Figure 27F reveals that the sock delivery device translates toward a sewing machine; toward the end of the sewing machine Figure 28 is a side view showing the sock conveying device carrying the sock; Figure 29 is a side view taken along line 29-29 of Figure 28, which reveals that the machine has been equipped with a sock guide to prepare for feeding. Figure 30A is a three-dimensional view of the guide, and Figure 3 揭示 B reveals the figure of the sock guide configuration at a later time; Figure 30C reveals the guide Configured at yet another later time graph; Figure 30D discloses that the sock guiding configuration directs the machine into the seam a pattern of the mouth; 'the figure reveals that the sock guiding arrangement releases the figure of the sock once it is engaged with the (4) machine; FIG. 30F discloses feeding the sock into the feeding jaw of the sewing machine; FIG. 31A illustrates the present invention The modified embodiment is used in the operation of the sock that has turned the inside out of the figure and reveals that the four positions of the machine are taken back by the sock.

O:\90\90778.DOC -32- 1281523 弟一步驟; 置取回時操作的 置取回操作之第 置取回操作之第 置取回操作之第 圖3 1B揭示^定位該襪將由該襪旋轉裝 第二步驟; 、 圖3 1C揭示一定位該短將由該襪旋轉裝 二步驟; 圖3 1D揭示一定位該短將由該襪旋轉裝 四步驟; & 圖3 1E揭示一定位該短將由該襪旋轉裝 五步驟; ~ 置取回操作之第 圖3 1F揭示一定位該短將由該襪旋轉裝 六步驟; ^ 圖3 1G揭示該祿旋轉裝置 至該襪旋轉裝置的桿上; 圖3 1Η揭示該機旋轉裝置 將其移除; 已矛夕動接近该祿及該襪已推進 已抓取該襪且由該裝置支撐管 ::::月該機旋轉裝置在旋轉該機時傳送該機,且說, 式利用單感測器偵測該襪的旋轉方位. 圖^係-由.上述圖32機旋轉裝置的圖形,其揭示該❹ 有-在該腳趾端形成為感測器谓測用之定位標諸; 、圖34錢明—轉反轉裝置用於將祿内側翻出及將其定位 以:由领旋轉裝置取回之變換實施例,其揭示在反轉及定 位一襪過程中之第一步驟; 圖細揭示在反轉及定位該祿過程中之第二步驟; 圖34C揭示在反轉及定位該襪過程中之第三步驟;O:\90\90778.DOC -32- 1281523 The first step of the first step of the first retrieval operation of the first retrieval operation of the retrieval operation of the retrieval operation The second step of the sock rotating installation; FIG. 3 1C discloses a positioning of the short will be rotated by the sock; the FIG. 3D discloses a positioning of the short will be rotated by the sock four steps; & Figure 3 1E reveals a positioning of the short The three steps of rotating the sock will be carried out; ~ Figure 3 1F of the take-back operation reveals a positioning of the short will be rotated by the sock six steps; ^ Figure 3 1G reveals the Rotary device to the rod of the sock rotating device; 3 1Η reveals that the machine's rotating device removes it; it has approached the snail and the sock has been pushed to grab the sock and the tube is supported by the device:::: month the machine's rotating device transmits while rotating the machine The machine, and said, uses a single sensor to detect the rotational orientation of the sock. Figure 2 is a figure of the above-mentioned Figure 32 machine rotating device, which reveals that the ❹ has - formed at the toe end as a sensor The positioning of the measurement is marked;; Figure 34 Qian Ming - the reversing device is used to turn the inside of the compass and set it By a modified embodiment taken back by the collar rotating device, which discloses the first step in the process of reversing and positioning a sock; the second step of the process of reversing and positioning the lug is disclosed; Figure 34C reveals The third step in the process of reversing and positioning the sock;

O:\90\90778.DOC -33 - 1281523 圓340揭示在反轉及定位該襪過針之第四步驟; 圖34E揭示在反轉及定位該襪過程t之第五步驟; 圖4F揭示在過程中之第六步驟,其中該機底經饋至該機 旋轉裝置的桿上。 【圖式代表符號說明】 40 襪拾取系統 漏斗 旋轉機構 拾取機構 汽紅 垂直框架 抓取指狀物 真空傳送管 主真空管線 真空源 光學感測器 主傳送管 拒斥管 管線 拒斥擋閥裝置 可撓真空傳送軟管 饋送管 支撐管 爪鉤裝置 42 43 44 46、52 48 50 54、54, 56 58 60、60» 62 66 68 70 72 74 、 3〇〇 86 88O:\90\90778.DOC -33 - 1281523 Circle 340 reveals the fourth step in reversing and positioning the sock needle; Figure 34E discloses the fifth step in the process of reversing and positioning the sock t; Figure 4F reveals A sixth step in the process wherein the bottom is fed to the rod of the rotating device of the machine. [Illustration of Symbols] 40 Socks Pickup System Funnel Rotating Mechanism Pickup Mechanism Steam Red Vertical Frame Grab Fingers Vacuum Transfer Tube Main Vacuum Line Vacuum Source Optical Sensor Main Transfer Tube Rejection Pipeline Rejection Valve Device Scratch vacuum transfer hose feed tube support tube claw hook device 42 43 44 46, 52 48 50 54, 54, 56 58 60, 60» 62 66 68 70 72 74 , 3〇〇 86 88

O:\90\90778.DOC -34- 1281523 90、 108、 124、 158 、 184 、 198 214 、218 、220 、222 氣動汽缸 92、 94、 96 、 160 近接感測 器 98、 114、 128、 146 馬達 100 、116 、130 、152 驅動皮帶 102 適合導件 104 真空夾緊 機 構 106 致動夾緊 裝 置 110 、118 、132 感測器 112 門 120 上襪夾 122 下襪夾 126 、336 襪旋轉裝 置 134 旋轉桿 136 桿支架 138 、304 、308 、344 、 348 致動器 140 主支架 142 導執 144 桿鍊輪 148 驅動鍊輪 150 惰輪鍊輪 154 導引滾輪 156 襪夾 162 感測糸 統 O:\90\90778.DOC -35- 1281523 164 第一感測器 166 、 第二感測器 168 第三感測器 170 控制器 172 襪傳送裝置 174 平移機構 176 支撐板 178 導桿 180 安裝塊 182 執道 186 指狀物 188 旋轉致動器 190 臂 192 插銷 194 凹口 196 推桿 200 固定犁 202 襪導向裝置 204 、 206 固定導引構件 208 夾緊裝置 210 夾緊臂 212 水平推進板 216 垂直推進板 224 饋入鉗口 O:\90\90778.DOC -36- 1281523 226 環帶 228 * 裝置 300a 伸縮部 302 > 342 閘門 306 、 346 夾子 310 襪夾緊機構 311 可移動門 312 外管 314 内支撐管 316 可移動插頭 318 環形夾緊機構 320 磨擦滾輪 334 旋轉桿 Η 腳跟形狀部份 L 縫合線 Μ 標誌、 P 延伸腳趾口袋 S 襪襪口 O:\90\90778.DOC -37-O:\90\90778.DOC -34- 1281523 90, 108, 124, 158, 184, 198 214, 218, 220, 222 Pneumatic cylinders 92, 94, 96, 160 Proximity sensors 98, 114, 128, 146 Motor 100, 116, 130, 152 Drive Belt 102 Fit Guide 104 Vacuum Clamping Mechanism 106 Actuating Clamping Device 110, 118, 132 Sensor 112 Door 120 Upper Socks 122 Lower Socks 126, 336 Sock Rotating Device 134 Rotating rod 136 rod bracket 138, 304, 308, 344, 348 actuator 140 main bracket 142 guide 144 rod sprocket 148 drive sprocket 150 idler sprocket 154 guide roller 156 sock clip 162 sensing system O: \90\90778.DOC -35- 1281523 164 First sensor 166, second sensor 168 Third sensor 170 Controller 172 Sock conveyor 174 Translation mechanism 176 Support plate 178 Guide 180 Installation block 182 Lane 186 Finger 188 Rotary Actuator 190 Arm 192 Pin 194 Notch 196 Pusher 200 Fixed Plow 202 Sock Guide 204, 206 Fixed guiding member 208 Clamping device 210 Clamping arm 212 Horizontal propulsion plate 216 Vertical propulsion plate 224 Feeding jaws O:\90\90778.DOC -36- 1281523 226 Ring band 228 * Device 300a Telescopic portion 302 > 342 gate 306, 346 clip 310 sock clamping mechanism 311 movable door 312 outer tube 314 inner support tube 316 movable plug 318 annular clamping mechanism 320 friction roller 334 rotating rod 脚 heel shape part L suture Μ mark P Extended toe pocket S Socks O:\90\90778.DOC -37-

Claims (1)

1281523 拾、申請專利範園·· 1.種¥向及定们乍進一步處理之管形機權口之裝置,該韻 襪在π亥機口各頂端及腳趾端具有一開口,該裝置包含: 1旋轉裝置包含—對延長構件,各構件沿其個別軸 延伸且沿該軸旋轉驅動,該構件係大致彼此平行配置, i 4復私動,以個別減少或增加該構件間的間隔距 ,㈣件結構及配置可移人該《的開口,彼此移開 以便抓取該模,芬、、几甘土 f ^ ^ / 口 一軸方疋轉該襪,使其以一所須旋轉 V泠向該襪,以便進一步處理。 2· 圍第1項之裝置,其中該機旋轉裝置之結構 二=機展開成為一大致平坦的結構,且比該大致 平一的、、”構旋轉該襪。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之 統,該感測器包括至少一第广步包含一感測器系 轉穿置旌鳇士 v—弟一感測器,當該襪由該襪旋 轉衣置疑轉時,其可操作則貞測該機上的特性,藉此該 祿的旋轉方位其於楚 、 ^ 來決定。土、-感測器輪出信號上之至少一部份 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之裝置 對於該腳趾端預定位置中,機’而該祿在相 趾端,且其中_ — ^丨„/、有一可_特性於該機聊 的該特性。X忍及益之操作可制該襟腳趾端上 5·如中請專利範圍第4項之 測特性係該祿上之一對比色彩^幾=趾=可伯 操作可偵測該區域。 一忒弟-感測器之 O:\90\9077B.DOC 1281523 6.如申請專利範圍第4項之裝置,其用於一襪,而該祿在相 對於該腳趾,端預定位置中,具有—第二可 腳趾端,且進一步包含一第_ 、、、於该 該第二可偵測特性。感測…其操作可靖測 7·如申請專利範圍第旧之裝置,進一步包 ^該致動⑼作可產生該襪旋轉裝置的軸向移動,且 起疑轉致動器之操作,可使該襪旋轉裝置旋 及-控制器與該致動器及該第一感測器溝通 i ==制該軸向致動器,以便軸向移動該《轉 置以軸向:位該襪,且控制該旋轉致動器,以便來自該 第-感測盗的偵測信號偵測到該襪位於該 時,能停止該襪的旋轉。 貝杈轉方位 I = = 項之I置’其_旋㈣置包含-⑴丁配置且彼此在一相當緊密間隔及—相 間移動之旋轉驅動桿,錢襪旋轉裝置之操作;在緊二; Γ:軸向方向推進該桿進入權開口,且將該桿展二 覓鬆間隔以抓取該襪。 人 9. ^申請專利範圍第8項之裝置,進—步包含―祿傳送裝- 置,旦该镯已經在該襪旋轉裝置上之預古曾 向時,該裝置之操作可抓取該 、& 位導 除機及傳送該祿至-、縫匆機。a ^亥揭旋轉襄置移 瓜如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中該機傳送 對大致同平面配置的擴張器指狀物,該::二 將該擴張器指狀物展開以抓取該機及聊J O:\90\90778.DOC 1281523 一大致平坦的狀離 口。 . L该機朝向-鏠匆機的饋入鉗 11. 一種導向及定位作 # 疋位作進-步處理之管狀制σ 镯口各頂端及腳趾端 ',忒 、另閉口,該方法包含下別止 定位該祿襪口,這樣該機機口端的門口:下列步驟: 移動-,旋轉裝置進…的開口被打開’· 對延具^ 開口,該襪旋轉裝置包含 對延長構件,各構件沿其個 “— 動,該構件#女# & L 屹仲且/〇该軸旋轉驅 偁件係大致彼此平行配 個別減少或辦加兮接从 且被此往设移動,以 /曰力。亥構件間的間隔距 移入該開U時,兮谯杜$ m 田口亥镯方疋轉裝置 距離; _件配置在其間具有一相當小的間隔 利ΓΓΓ遠離彼此’以便增加其間間隔距離,及科此 利用構件抓取該襪,及 曰此 沿該其個別軸旋轉該構件,以輔 在一所彡1 # g 便/σ其軸凝轉該襪,且 12 13. 14. 所柄轉方位導向該權,以利進一步處理。 清專利範圍第U項之方法,其中 猶展開長_大致 W及置將该 襪。 -、’、°冓且以5亥大致平坦結構旋轉該- 如申請專利範圍第山員之方法,進一步包含 L—:::,當該祿由該機旋轉裝置旋轉時,以侦: 部份==:第,_信號至少逼 ^申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其中 端具備一可貞 、巧溉腳趾 偵心域,该可偵測區域位於一相對該腳趾 O:\90\90778.DOC !281523 端之預定位置,且其中該第一感測器偵測該可偵测區 域,用以決定該襪之旋轉方位。 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 如申請專利範圍第14項之方法,其中該可偵測區域提供 作為該襪的縫入區域。 如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中該可偵測區域提供 為一個可光學偵測之縫入區域。 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其中該可偵測區域提供 為一對比色彩的縫入區域。 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其中在相對該腳趾端預 定位置中,該襪在位於該腳趾端上具備一可偵測特性, 且其中一第二感測器用以偵測該第二可偵測特性,及來 自邊第一及第二感測器信號係用於決定該襪之旋轉方 位。 如申請專利範圍第^項之方法,進一步包含由一隨機導 向襪之供應拾取該襪,將該襪傳送至及襪旋轉裝置導向 該襪之導向站台之步驟,其中該襪接近該襪腳趾端具備 一可偵測區域,及其中該可偵測區域被偵測以區分該襪 的腳趾柒及上端,及該偵測區域之偵測結果可用以導向 该機傳送該襪至該導向站台的步驟。 :申請專利範圍第19項之方法’其中該襪腳趾端具有一 失片,其環繞該腳趾端的開口,及該夾片被提供作為一 相對該機其它部份的對比色以便當作該可偵測區域。 -種處理襪口之方法,其襪口具有開放腳趾端及相反隆 起端,該方法包含下列步驟: O:\90\90778.DOC !281523 該機係將其正 將5亥磯機Q隆起端先饋至一第一站台 面翻出; 打開在该第一站台之隆起端; 移動該襪打開隆起端至一支撐管外侧,· 之外側 將該支撐管上之襪與該磨擦滾輪接合,且以一…一 向旋轉該滾輪,以大致上該機全長至該支標管弟方 這樣該襪正面翻在該支撐管上; 定位一襪旋轉裝置緊鄰該支撐管;及 以一相反第二方向旋轉該滾輪, 询 M饋运該襪至該襪旌 轉裝置,這樣該襪正將翻在該襪旋轉裝置上。 O:\90\90778.DOC1281523 Pick up, apply for a patent garden. 1. 1. A device for the management of the tube-shaped machine for further processing. The rhythm has an opening at each of the top and toe ends of the πHai machine. The device comprises: 1 Rotating device comprises - pair of elongating members, each member extending along its individual axis and being rotationally driven along the axis, the members being arranged substantially parallel to each other, i 4 being privately moved to individually reduce or increase the spacing between the members, (4) The structure and configuration of the piece can be moved to the opening of the body, and moved away from each other to grasp the mold, and the fen, gans, f ^ ^ / mouth is turned to the sock, so that it is rotated by a required rotation Socks for further processing. 2. The device of item 1, wherein the structure of the rotating device of the machine is expanded into a substantially flat structure, and the sock is rotated more than the substantially flat, and the body is rotated. In the system, the sensor includes at least one first step including a sensor system to pass through the gentleman v-di-one sensor, and when the sock is turned by the socks, the operation is speculative The characteristics of the machine, whereby the rotation direction of the singer is determined by Chu, ^. The soil, the sensor rotates at least a part of the signal. 4. The device of claim 3 is for the toe. In the predetermined position of the end, the machine is at the opposite end, and wherein __^丨„/, there is a characteristic that can be attributed to the machine. X can endure and benefit the operation can be made on the toe end of the 5 5 · 如 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 第 第 第 第 第 之一 之一 上 上 上 上 上 上 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比 对比O.-90/9077B.DOC 1281523. A device according to claim 4, which is for use in a sock having a predetermined position relative to the toe a second toe end, and further comprising a first _, , and the second detectable characteristic. Sensing...the operation can be measured. 7. If the device is the oldest device, the actuation (9) can be used to generate the axial movement of the sock rotating device, and the operation of the suspected actuator can be a sock rotating device rotation-controller communicates with the actuator and the first sensor i == to make the axial actuator to axially move the "transposition to the axial direction: position the sock, and control The rotary actuator is configured to stop the rotation of the sock when the detection signal from the first sensing stolen detects that the sock is located there. Bellows rotation direction I = = I of the item 'its _ rotation (four) set contains - (1) D is configured and rotates with each other at a fairly close interval and - phase rotation, the operation of the money socks rotating device; in the tight second; : Advancing the rod into the right opening in the axial direction, and loosening the rod to loosen the sock. 9. The device of claim 8 of the patent application, the step further comprises a "transport device", and when the bracelet has been in the forefront of the sock rotating device, the operation of the device can capture the & bit guide and transfer the Lu to -, seam rush machine. a device for transferring a carcass according to claim 9 wherein the machine transmits a dilator finger disposed substantially in the same plane, the:: expanding the dilator finger to grasp The machine and chat JO: \90\90778.DOC 1281523 A generally flat shape. L. The machine is oriented to the feed tongs of the 鏠 11 11. A guide and positioning for the 管状 position of the tubular σ 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各Don't stop positioning the sling so that the door end of the machine is: the following steps: Move -, the opening of the rotating device into... is opened. · The opening of the machine, the sock rotating device contains the pair of extension members, each member along The "moving, the member #女# & L 屹 且 / / 〇 轴 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 When the spacing between the members of the hai is moved into the opening U, the distance between the 兮谯 Du $m and the 镯 亥 镯 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m The member is grasped by the member, and the member is rotated along the individual axis thereof to condense the sock in a 彡1 #g 便/σ axis, and 12 13. 14. The right is further processed for profit. Method, wherein the heel is unfolded _ roughly W and the sock is placed. -, ', ° 冓 and rotated in a substantially flat structure of 5 hai - as in the method of claiming the mountain range of the mountain, further including L-:::, when When the Rot is rotated by the rotating device of the machine, the method of detecting: part ==: the first, _ signal at least ^ patent application scope, the end has a sturdy, skillful toe detection domain, which can The detection area is located at a predetermined position relative to the end of the toe O:\90\90778.DOC !281523, and the first sensor detects the detectable area for determining the rotation orientation of the sock. 16. The method of claim 14, wherein the detectable area is provided as a sewn area of the sock. The detection area is provided as an optically detectable sewn area. The method of claim 16 wherein the detectable area is provided as a contrasting color sewn area. , wherein the socks are in a predetermined position relative to the toe end The toe end has a detectable characteristic, and one of the second sensors is configured to detect the second detectable characteristic, and the first and second sensor signals from the side are used to determine the sock. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of picking up the sock from the supply of a random guiding sock, transferring the sock to the guiding platform of the sock rotating device leading to the sock, wherein the sock is close to the sock The toe end has a detectable area, and the detectable area is detected to distinguish the toe and the upper end of the sock, and the detection result of the detection area can be used to guide the machine to transmit the sock to the guiding platform A step of. The method of claim 19, wherein the toe end of the sock has a lost piece that surrounds the opening of the toe end, and the clip is provided as a contrasting color relative to other parts of the machine for use as the detectable region. A method for processing a sock having a open toe end and an opposite raised end, the method comprising the following steps: O:\90\90778.DOC !281523 The machine is to be the 5th end of the 5th aircraft Feeding first to a first station table; opening at the bulging end of the first station; moving the sock to open the ridge end to the outside of a support tube, the outer side of the support tube is engaged with the friction roller, and Rotating the roller in a direction to substantially extend the length of the machine to the branch pipe such that the front of the sock is turned over on the support tube; positioning a sock rotating device adjacent to the support tube; and rotating in an opposite second direction The roller, M, feeds the sock to the sock turning device such that the sock is about to be turned over on the sock rotating device. O:\90\90778.DOC
TW093101643A 2003-01-24 2004-01-20 Apparatus and method for automatically orienting hosiery articles for closing toe ends thereof TWI281523B (en)

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US10/351,747 US7025011B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Apparatus for automatically orienting hosiery articles for closing toe ends thereof
US10/410,509 US7044071B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-04-09 Apparatus and method for automatically orienting hosiery articles for closing toe ends thereof

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WO2004067419A1 (en) 2004-08-12
US7044071B2 (en) 2006-05-16
EP1585695A1 (en) 2005-10-19
US20040154510A1 (en) 2004-08-12
TW200424382A (en) 2004-11-16

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