TWI280505B - Data updating architecture of computer system and method thereof - Google Patents
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1280505 五、發明說明(if ^ ~~~一~--------- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 法,= !於一種電腦系統更新資料之系統及其方 資料以進行更新之機制。業糸、、先之電腦系統擷取更新 【先前技術】 按 作業糸統之發展以來,盆一 & V7 系統莫過於料轳(Μ ^、,、較為民眾所悉知之作業 、微孝人(Microsoft)公司所期:恭山 w. j 業系統,由於Wind0ws夺列之作鞏出之Wl — 公司組織專業之研/Λ 較早,且微軟 Λί測古式盥π "私師進仃Endows系列之作業系統 #1劂忒與改良,因此Wind〇w 邊裝置之驅動程式、人純& /…充在各類程式庫、周 二、管技術支援,除此之外,還提供容易調 、幸==2業等級的可靠性、可用性相容性與效 應用程式伺服器加快門ί :=網際網路網站、以整合的 f,$ π ± 21 發速度及授權使用者進行多項作 業’降低支挺成本等多項特點。 # t ϋ1 ldo\s作業系統提供強大之系統資源的優勢下, 相對地力,糸統資源消耗的負載,致使Wind0ws作業系 蠢之穩疋度/、開啟速率上皆受到影響,此外,當使用者僅 1用Windows作_業系統執行單一應用程式時,因wind〇w^ 業糸統之糸統貧源負载較高,則使用者必須等候過長的開 啟時間’導致時間的浪費 '然而,在現今講求效率的時 代’使用者皆希望電腦系統必須具高穩定性、系統資源消 耗較低、短時間開啟能力、低系統建構成本等特性,就因1280505 V. Description of invention (if ^ ~~~一~--------- [Technical field of invention] Law, =! A system for updating data in a computer system and its party information for updating糸 糸 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 (Microsoft) company's period: Gongshan w. j industry system, because Wind0ws won the work of the Wl - company organization professional research / Λ earlier, and Microsoft Λ 测 古 古 古 &" private division into the Endows The series of operating systems #1劂忒 and improved, so the Wind〇w side device driver, human pure & /... is installed in various libraries, Tuesday, tube technical support, in addition, it also provides easy adjustment, Fortunately == 2 industry level reliability, availability compatibility and effects server speeds up the door ί := Internet website, with integrated f, $ π ± 21 speed and authorized users to perform multiple jobs 'lower Support a lot of features such as cost. # t ϋ1 ldo\s operating system provides Under the advantage of Dazhi system resources, the relative force, the load of the resource consumption of the system, the Wind0ws operation system is stupid stability/opening rate is affected, in addition, when the user only uses Windows as the system implementation In the case of a single application, the user must wait for a long opening time to cause a waste of time because of the high load of the poor source. However, in today’s era of efficiency, users are It is hoped that the computer system must have high stability, low system resource consumption, short-time opening capability, and low system construction.
第5頁 1280505 五、發明說明(2) 如此=作業系統曰益蓬勃發展。 雖然Llnux作業系統具 開啟能力、低系統建構成蓉、消耗資源較低、短時間 系統之發展時間較晚於w 哥點,然,由於Linux作業 無一強大組織進行L丨nu業系統之發展時間,且 電腦系統之硬體驅動程式、^乍糸辈、\之測試與改良’再加上 益,Unux作業系統所罔、系統與應用程式之日新月 其於遠端下載更斩杳μ 肩際網路功能不夠完善,使 成使用者操的過程中,容易發…,進而造 之磁碟:割::iT:作W業統與W i以_作業系統為不同 才夂的辦安金从 ° Wlnd〇ws適用FAT、FAT32與NTFS規 ^Ϊ i UX作業系統適用ext2與ext3規格的檔 兩作業系統欲共存於儲存装置時,*用者需事 別安F ^ % Z同的磁碟區域,而後才得以將兩作業系統分 別女裝在適用的磁碟分 、, 刀 分割區域上安裝岸用二於兩作業系統之磁碟 中一 t έ Ϊ 1 式以進行使用,當使用者僅執行其 用,而二1、、 另作業系統乏磁碟分割區域係無法使 用,而形成電腦系統資源浪費的情形。 II之2 ί :何針對上述問題而提出一種電腦系統更新資 更新二袓及二方法,不僅改善傳統作業系統無法完善下载 八4丨^ =之、點’又可達成不需於儲存空間上劃分兩磁碟 或才得以使用兩作業系統之功…久以來一直是 分望及本發明人念兹在兹#,而本發明人基於 夕〗力作業系統之相關產品的研究、開發、及銷售實 1280505 五、發明說明(3) 務經驗,乃思及改良之意念,窮其個人之專業知識,經多 方研究設計、專題探討,終於研究出一種電腦系統更新資 料之系統及其方法改良,可解決上述之問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,在於提出一種電腦系統更新資嵙 的系統及其方法,其係於第一作業系統之執行環境下,擷 取更新資料,以更新第一作業系統之檔案系統内的第二作 業系統,藉此,提高第二作業系統之使用功效。 φ 本發明之次要目的,在於提供一種電腦系統更新資料 之糸統及其方法’其係藉由基本輸入輸出系統將第二作業 系統中使用者所需之部份,載入至記憶體模擬之虛擬磁碟 裝置内執行,藉此,除達成兩作業系統得以共用磁碟分割 區域外,更可節省記憶體空間。 本發明之另一目的,在於提高電腦系統之執行效率, 其係經由基本輸入輸出系統載入第二作業系統至虛擬磁碟 裝置内,由於該虛擬磁碟裝置係由記憶體模擬而成,因 此,可利用記憶體之存取速度較快的特性,提昇電腦系統 |執行效率。 ^ 為達上述之目的及優點,本發明之一種電腦系統更新 資料之系統及其方法,其係用於包含一第一作業系統與一 第二作業系統之一電腦系統,其中,該第一作業系統之一 樓案系統係包含該第二作業系統,本發明係經由該第一作 業系統之一下載單元擷取一更新資料,供一更新單元讀取Page 5 1280505 V. Description of the invention (2) So = the operating system benefits flourish. Although the Llnux operating system has the ability to open, low system construction, low resource consumption, short-term system development time is later than w brother point, however, due to the lack of a strong organization of Linux operations, the development time of the L丨nu industry system And the hardware driver of the computer system, the ^ generation, the test and improvement of the 'plus plus benefits, the Unux operating system, the system and the application of the new moon, the remote download more 斩杳μ shoulder The Internet function is not perfect enough to make it easy for users to operate... and then create a disk: cut::iT: for W industry and W i with _ operating system for different From ° Wlnd〇ws for FAT, FAT32 and NTFS regulations Ϊ i UX operating system for ext2 and ext3 specifications of the two operating systems to coexist in the storage device, * users need to worry about the same F ^ % Z with the same disk The area, and then the two operating systems can be used in the applicable disk partition, the knife segmentation area is installed on the disk of the two operating systems, a t έ Ϊ 1 type for use, when the user only Execution of its use, and 2, another operating system is lacking Disk partitioning areas are not available, creating a waste of computer system resources. II 2 ί : What is the solution to the above problem and propose a computer system update resource update two and two methods, not only improve the traditional operating system can not improve the download of the 8 丨 ^ =, point 'can be achieved without the need to divide the storage space The two disks have been able to use the functions of the two operating systems... For a long time, it has been the result of the research, development, and sales of the related products of the inventor based on the inventor. 1280505 V. Description of invention (3) Experience, thinking and improvement ideas, poor personal expertise, after research and design, special discussion, finally developed a computer system update data system and its method improvement, can be solved The above problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for updating a computer system, which is to retrieve updated data in an execution environment of the first operating system to update the file system of the first operating system. The second operating system within the system, thereby improving the utility of the second operating system. φ The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a system for updating a data of a computer system and a method thereof for loading a part of a user of a second operating system into a memory simulation by a basic input/output system. The virtual disk device is executed in the virtual disk device, thereby saving memory space in addition to the two operating systems sharing the disk segmentation area. Another object of the present invention is to improve the execution efficiency of a computer system by loading a second operating system into a virtual disk device via a basic input/output system. Since the virtual disk device is simulated by a memory, It can improve the computer system|execution efficiency by utilizing the faster access speed of the memory. In order to achieve the above objects and advantages, a system and method for updating data of a computer system according to the present invention is for a computer system including a first operating system and a second operating system, wherein the first job The system of the system includes the second operating system, and the present invention retrieves an update data through a downloading unit of the first operating system for reading by an updating unit.
第7頁 1280505 五、發明說明(4) 該更新資料,以進行該第二作業系統之更新動作,藉此, 以提昇第二作業系統之使用功效。 此外,當欲執行該第二作業系統時,本發明係經由基 本輸入輸出系統載入第二作業系統至記憶體模擬之虛擬磁 碟裝置内執行,因此可有效提高執行之效率,再者,由於 該第二作業系統為一系統資源負載較低之作業系統,因 此,於使用電腦系統時,係可執行系統資源負載較低之第 二作業系統,以減少系統資源的消耗。 實施方式】 茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成 之功效有更進一步之暸解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及 配合詳細之說明,說明如後: 請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之示 意圖,如圖所示,本發明係包含有一電腦系統1,該電腦 系統1包含有一第一作業系統1 2、一第二作業系統1 8以及 一遠端伺服裝置2,其中,該第一作業系統1 2係包含一檔 案系統1 2 0,其係包含該第二作業系統1 8、一下載單元 ^22,其係執行於該第一作業系統1 2之環境,用以擷取一 ,新資料1 4,或者,連線至該遠端伺服裝置2下載該更新 資料1 4,以及一更新單元1 2 4,其係執行於該第一作業系 統1 2之環境,用以讀取該下載單元1 2 2之更新資料1 4,以 更新該檔案系統1 2 0内之該第二作業系統1¾或更新該第二 ‘作業系統1 8之至少一應用程式或至少一資料。藉此,以改Page 7 1280505 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) This update is for the update operation of the second operating system, thereby improving the use efficiency of the second operating system. In addition, when the second operating system is to be executed, the present invention is executed by loading the second operating system into the virtual disk device of the memory simulation via the basic input/output system, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of execution, and further, The second operating system is an operating system with a low system resource load. Therefore, when the computer system is used, the second operating system with a lower system resource load can be executed to reduce system resource consumption. The following is a description of the preferred embodiment and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the detailed description of the present invention. Please refer to the first figure. It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention comprises a computer system 1 including a first operating system 1 2, a second operating system 18 and a The remote operating device 2, wherein the first operating system 12 includes a file system 120, which includes the second operating system 18 and a downloading unit 22, which are executed in the first operating system. The environment of 1 2 is used to retrieve one, new data 1 4, or connect to the remote server 2 to download the update data 1 4, and an update unit 1 2 4, which is executed in the first job The environment of the system 12 is configured to read the update data 1 of the download unit 1 2 2 to update the second operating system 126 in the file system 120 or to update at least the second 'working system 18 An application or at least one profile. Take this to change
1280505 五、發明說明(5) 善該第二作業系統1 8無法完善下載更新資料的缺失,此 外,亦經由更新該第二作業系統1 8,以提昇該第二作業系 統1 8之使用功效。 ' 上述之第一作業系統1 2主要以W i n d 〇 w s系列之作業系 統為主,常見如 Windows χρ、Windows NT、Window Μ、 Windows 2 0 00以及Windows Me為主;該第二作業系統18, 主要以Linux之作業系統為主,該第一作業系統12之系統’ 資源消耗係咼於該第二作業系統1 8之系統資源消耗,當使 用者欲執行單一應用程式時,可啟動系統資源消耗較低之 二作業系統1 8,以降低電腦系統的資源消耗。1280505 V. Invention Description (5) The second operating system 1 8 cannot improve the lack of downloading update data, and in addition, the second operating system 18 is updated to improve the use efficiency of the second operating system 18. The first operating system 1 2 described above is mainly based on the operating system of the W ind 〇ws series, and is mainly composed of Windows χρ, Windows NT, Window Μ, Windows 00 00, and Windows Me; the second operating system 18, Mainly in the operating system of Linux, the system 'resource consumption of the first operating system 12 is based on the system resource consumption of the second operating system 18. When the user wants to execute a single application, the system resource consumption can be started. The lower second operating system 18 reduces the resource consumption of the computer system.
此外’該電腦系統1更包含一基本輸入輸出系統i 〇, 其係用以控管該電腦系統丨之開機設定,以載入該檔案 統120内之該第二作業系統18至一虛擬磁碟裝置(RAM 、 DISK)16 ’其中,該虛擬磁碟裝置16係為一記憶體之部 區域模擬之一磁碟儲存裝置,因此可供該基本輸入輪出\ f 10載^亥第二作業系統1 8至該虛擬磁碟裝置1 6内執右^ A 第^ i ϊ * ΐ L者不需另—磁碟分割區域以儲存並安裳★ i 使該第二作業系統18可共用該第-ΐ: 豐作業系統於本發明係將存取一 性’因此,可it快於硬式磁碟機之存取速度的孕 在此實第二作業系統18的執行速度。 虛擬磁碟裝】:二本發明除將第二作業系統18全部載^ "18中執行外,亦可依據使用者需求,於基;^ 1280505 五、發明說明(6) 輸入輸出系統1 0中設定為將第二作業系統中使用者所需之 部份,載入至虛擬磁碟裝置1 8中執行,例如,當使用者僅 使用第二作業系統1 8執行多媒體播放程式時,則僅載入執 行多媒體播放程式時所需之第二作業系統1 8的系統資源, 藉此,以節省記憶體空間。 上述之該第二作業系統1 8係可為一壓縮檔案、一可執 行槽案或一鏡像檐’該基本輸入輸出系統1 0可内欲一解壓 縮程式,先解壓縮該第二作業系統1 8後,再將該第二作業 系統1 8載入至該虛擬磁碟裝置1 6内執行,其中,該基本輸 ¥輸出系統1 0經由客製化加以重新設定,透過修改基本輸 入輸出系統1 0内設定檔之資料,使其於開啟電腦系統1時 可選擇啟動第一作業系統1 0或第一作業系統1 0之檔案系統 1 2 0下的第二作業系統1 8。 此外,本發明之該第二作業系統1 8更可包含一介面單 元,以經由該介面單元的提供,共享該第一作業系統之至 少一資料與應用程式,藉此,以減少應用程式重覆安裝於 兩作業系統之環境下。 請參閱第二圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之流程 遍,如圖所示,本發明係用於一電腦系統,該電腦系統係 ^含有一第一作業系統與一第二作業系統,該第一作業系 統之系統資源消耗係高於該第二作業系統之系統資源消 耗,當使用者欲更新該電腦系統之第二作業系統時,首 _先,依據步驟S 1 0所示,開啟電腦系統以執行該第一作業 •系統,使該電腦系統處於該第一作業系統環境時,擷取一In addition, the computer system 1 further includes a basic input/output system i 〇 for controlling the booting settings of the computer system to load the second operating system 18 to a virtual disk in the file system 120. Device (RAM, DISK) 16', wherein the virtual disk device 16 is a disk storage device for simulating a portion of the memory, so that the basic input wheel can be used for the second input system. 1 8 to the virtual disk device 16 in the right ^ A ^ i ϊ * ΐ L does not need another - disk partition area to store and sit ★ i so that the second operating system 18 can share the first - ΐ: The Feng operating system will access the same nature in the present invention. Therefore, the execution speed of the second operating system 18 can be achieved faster than the access speed of the hard disk drive. Virtual Disk Loading]: In addition to the second operating system 18, the second operating system 18 can be executed in accordance with the user's requirements; ^ 1280505 5. Invention Description (6) Input/Output System 1 0 The setting is performed to load the part required by the user in the second operating system into the virtual disk device 18, for example, when the user only uses the second operating system 18 to execute the multimedia player, only The system resources of the second operating system 18 required for executing the multimedia player are loaded, thereby saving memory space. The second operating system 18 can be a compressed file, an executable slot or a mirror. The basic input/output system 10 can decompress the first operating system. After 8 , the second operating system 18 is loaded into the virtual disk device 16 , wherein the basic output output system 10 is reset by customization, and the basic input/output system 1 is modified. The data of the profile in 0 is such that when the computer system 1 is turned on, the second operating system 18 under the first operating system 10 or the file system 120 of the first operating system 10 can be activated. In addition, the second operating system 18 of the present invention may further include an interface unit for sharing at least one data and application of the first operating system via the provision of the interface unit, thereby reducing application repetitive Installed in the environment of two operating systems. Please refer to the second figure, which is a flow of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is applied to a computer system, which includes a first operating system and a second In the operating system, the system resource consumption of the first operating system is higher than the system resource consumption of the second operating system. When the user wants to update the second operating system of the computer system, the first_first, according to step S1 0 Displaying, turning on the computer system to execute the first job system, so that the computer system is in the first operating system environment, capturing one
第10頁 1280505 五、發明說明(7) 更新資料,此時,本發明進一步會比較該更新資料與該第 二作業系統目前使用之版本,若該更新資料係為新版資 料,則進行該更新資料之擷取動作,若該更新資料係為舊 版資料,則停止該更新資料之擷取動作,藉此,以避免下 載舊版之更新資料;接著,於擷取該更新資料後,執行步 驟S1 2讀取該更新資料,更新該第一作業系統之一檔案系 統内的該第二作業系統,以完成該第二作業系統之更新動 作。 上述之步驟S 1 0中,本發明係亦自遠端下載該更新資 彳.,此外,當完成該第二作業系統之更新動作,欲執行該 第二作業系統時,本發明係於步驟s 1 2後,更執行一步 驟,重新開啟電腦系統,載入更新後之該第二作業系統至 一虛擬磁碟裝置内,藉此,以執行該第二作業系統。 綜上所述,本發明係有關於一種電腦系統更新資料之 系統及其方法,其係藉由第一作業系統之下載單元與更新 單元之配合,以藉由該更新資料的取得,更新該第一作業 系統之檔案系統内的第二作業系統,藉此,提昇第二作業 系統之使用功效。 «此外,本發明係於開啟電腦系統時,可經由基本輸入 出系統之客製化設定,以將第二作業系統載入至該虛擬 磁碟裝置内執行,因此不需額外之磁碟分割區域以安裝該 第二作業系統,且由於該第二作業系統係於記憶體内執 行,因此可有效提昇第二作業系統之執行速度。 故本發明實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用Page 10 1280505 V. Invention Description (7) Update the information. At this time, the present invention further compares the updated data with the version currently used by the second operating system, and if the updated data is a new version of the data, the updated data is performed. If the update data is the old version data, the capture operation of the update data is stopped, thereby avoiding downloading the updated version of the updated data; and then, after extracting the updated data, performing step S1 2 reading the update data, updating the second operating system in the file system of one of the first operating systems to complete the updating operation of the second operating system. In the above step S10, the present invention also downloads the update asset from the remote end. Further, when the update operation of the second operating system is completed, the second operating system is to be executed, and the present invention is in step s. After 1 2, a further step is performed to restart the computer system and load the updated second operating system into a virtual disk device, thereby executing the second operating system. In summary, the present invention relates to a system for updating data of a computer system and a method thereof, which are updated by the downloading unit and the updating unit of the first operating system to obtain the updated data. A second operating system within the file system of an operating system whereby the utility of the second operating system is enhanced. «In addition, the invention is implemented when the computer system is turned on, and the customized setting of the basic input system can be used to load the second operating system into the virtual disk device, so that no additional disk partitioning area is required. In order to install the second operating system, and since the second operating system is executed in the memory, the execution speed of the second operating system can be effectively improved. Therefore, the present invention is novel, progressive, and available for industrial use.
第11頁 1280505 五、發明說明(8) 者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依 法提出發明專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為 禱。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修 飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。Page 11 1280505 V. Invention Description (8) Those who meet the requirements of the patent application stipulated in the Patent Law of our country shall undoubtedly submit an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, and pray that the Bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
第12頁 1280505 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之示意圖;以及 第二圖:其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1電腦糸統 1 0基本輸入輸出系統 1 2第一作業系統 1 2 0檔案系統 ,22下載單元 1 2 4更新單元 1 4更新資料 1 6虛擬磁碟裝置 1 8第二作業系統 2遠端祠服裝置Page 12 1280505 Brief Description of the Drawings [Simplified Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second drawing is a flow of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure. [Main component symbol description] 1 computer system 1 0 basic input/output system 1 2 first operating system 1 2 0 file system, 22 download unit 1 2 4 update unit 1 4 update data 1 6 virtual disk device 1 8 second Operating system 2 remote control device
第13頁Page 13
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