1280277 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於含水物質之處理方法暨適合此之特斯拉 線圏及其放電電極。 【先前技術】 習知已知有對酒類等飲食物完成品，藉由施行物理性的 處理來改善該飲食物的味道、口感的方法。 特斯拉線圏係由著名發明家尼可拉•特斯拉所發明的高 週波共振線圈，從其放電電極形成可目視的火花而照射出 高電壓高週波。基本而言，特斯拉線圏係包含有：高壓直 流電源；連接於該筒壓直流電源上，並含有一^次線圏、電 容器及放電間隙的一次共振電路；以及配置於該一次線圏 附近，且一端接地而另一端設置有放電電極的二次線圏。 藉由從高壓直流電源所供應的直流，在電容器中逐漸儲電 且電容器電極間的電壓逐漸增高但連接於此電容器之放 電間隙間亦被施加同樣之電壓。然後，若電壓變爲大於放 電間隙之耐電壓，則在放電間隙處產生脈衝放電而耦接放 電間隙。藉此，一次線圏亦將通電，使一次線圏中流通著 振盪電流。於是，二次線圏與此振盪電流進行共振，並從 二次線圈一端所設置的放電電極，使高電壓高週波形成火 花，而輻射狀照射出。 習知特斯拉線圈的放電電極，爲產生較大火花而形成球 狀。如眾所週知，因爲放電係從較尖部分處產生的，因此 若將放電電極設成棒狀的話，電壓在電壓比較低的時點將 326V總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 6 1280277 引起放電，而獲得較大的火花。因此，習知特斯拉線圈乃 藉由將放電電極設成球狀，便可產生較大的火花。 特斯拉線圏係天才發明家尼可拉·特斯拉完成利用巨大 的特斯拉線圏，在無電線的情況下供應電力的偉大計劃等 事蹟而成名於歷史，但是現況下則幾乎未被採用。僅略微 使用於利用火花而提高演出效果的電影或舞台等藝術領 域等等中。 此外，習知特斯拉線圏放電電極爲球狀，從放電電極所 發生的火花呈輻射狀照射，當欲對物品照射火花的情況 時，照射於物品上的火花，僅是所產生火花的極少部分而 已，能量效率差。此外，若將電極設爲棒狀，則如上述， 在比較低的電壓處進行放電而無法獲得筒電壓筒週波。 【發明內容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種藉由對飲食物等含水物質 施行物理性處理，可改善該物質的味道、口感等特性的處 理方法。 再者，本發明之目的在於提供一種可對物品進行筒效率 照射高電壓高週波的新穎特斯拉線圏之放電電極及含其 之特斯拉線圏。 本案發明者經深入鑽硏的結果，發現藉由對含水物質照 射從特斯拉線圏之放電電極所發生的高電壓高週波（火 花），可改善該物質的味道、口感等特性’遂完成本發明。 此外，藉由對含水物質照射從特斯拉線圈之放電電極所發 出的高電壓高週波(火花），發現可降低該物質中所含水分 326V總檔 \92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 7 1280277 子團塊。 換句話說，本發明係提供將從特斯拉線圈之放電電極所 發出的高電壓高週波照射於含水物質的含水物質之處理 方法。此外，本發明係提供將從特斯拉線圏之放電電極所 發出的高電壓高週波，照射於含水物質的降低含水物質中 水分子團塊的方法。 再者，本案發明者經深入鑽硏結果發現，藉由碗狀電極 以及設置於該碗狀電極內側中央或其附近的棒狀電極構 成特斯拉線圏放電電極，便可限制火花的飛散方向，藉此 便可獲得高電壓的火花，並發現適用於上述本發明的方 法。 換句話說，本發明係提供含有碗狀電極以及設置於該碗 狀電極內側中央或其附近之棒狀電極的特斯拉線圏放電 電極。此外，本發明係提供一種特斯拉線圈，乃包含有： 高壓直流電源；含有並聯連接於該高壓直流電源上之一次 線圈與電容器、及串聯連接於於該一次線圏附近之放電間 隙的一次共振電路；以及配置於該一次線圏附近，且一端 接地而另一端設置有放電電極之二次線圏的特斯拉線 圏；其中，上述放電電極係上述本發明的放電電極。 藉由本發明，提供一種利用對飲食物等含水物質施行物 理性處理，而可提昇該物質的味道、口感等特性的處理方 法。此外，藉由本發明，提供一種可降低水分子團塊的方 法。 再者，藉由本發明，提供一種可對物品有效率地照射高 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 8 1280277 電壓高週波(火花)的特斯拉線圈之放電電極及含其之特斯 拉線圏。若採用本發明之放電電極，則從電極所放電出火 花的行進方向受到限制，可有效率的對物品照射火花，同 時可產生充分強度的火花。此外，特斯拉線圈之一次共振 電路中的放電間隙，藉由採用可自動變更間隙大小的放電 間隙，可產生更強大的火花。 【實施方式】 本發明之方法中，將從特斯拉線圈之放電電極所發出的 高電壓高週波（火花）照射於含水物質。含水物質可舉例 如：飮料水、酒類等各種飲料、各種食品等，特別係以主 成分爲水的飲料水或各種飮料爲佳。藉由將本發明方法使 用於飲食物，可提升飲食物的味道及/或口感。 高電壓高週波的照射可藉由將可目視的火花照射於含 水物質而執行。照射可將火花直接照射含水物質而執行， 亦可將火花照射於容器。照射時間可配合含水物質的量或 性質、處理目的、高電壓高週波之電壓或量等而適當選 擇，通常爲5分鐘〜10分鐘左右。 再者，本案發明者發現藉由對含水物質照射從特斯拉線 圏放電電極所發出的高電壓高週波，便可降低含水物質中 所含水分子的團塊。水分子因爲由陰電性較大氧分子與陰 電性較小的氫分子進行共價鍵結，因此氧原子與氫原子所 共有的電子被拉近氧原子端，使氧原子帶負電、氫原子帶 正電。因此，液體的水便藉由一個水分子的氧原子電性鍵 結於其他水分子的氫原子，而使多數水分子聯繫在一起形 326\ 總槽\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 9 1280277 成塊狀。此種水分子的塊狀稱爲團塊。藉由縮小水團塊(縮 小團塊的大小），譬如將此種水供應給植物，已知可獲得 促進植物成長等等各種效果。所以，藉由將經本發明方法 所處理過的水提供給植物，便可促進植物的成長。此外， 上述的飮食物味道及/或口感之提昇，亦可判斷爲可能與 團塊的縮小有所關聯。 特斯拉線圏的電路自早之前便已眾所周知，本發明之方 法中所採用的特斯拉線圏亦可直接採用周知的特斯拉線 圈電路。特斯拉線圏的電路至少含有：高壓直流電源；含 有並聯連接於該高壓直流電源上之一次線圏與電容器、及 串聯連接於該一次線圏附近之放電間隙的一次共振電 路；以及配置於該一次線圈附近，且一端接地而另一端設 置著放電電極之二次線圈。換句話說，特斯拉線圏係基本 上具有如圖1所示電路(A、B任何者均可）。亦即，特斯 拉線圏的電路，係包含有：高壓直流電源17、一次共振 電路19、以及二次線圏16。高壓直流電源17係一般自將 交流電源當作電源的周知高壓直流電路產生電路（譬如 含：變壓器、整流器、電容器)而產生高壓直流電壓的高 壓直流電源電路。一次共振電路至少含有：一次線圏22、 電容器18、以及放電間隙20。二次線圈16的一端接地， 另一端則連接於放電電極10。 藉由利用高壓直流電源17所施加的直流電壓，對放電 間隙20之間及電容器18之電極間施加高電壓。電壓若超 過放電間隙20之耐電壓，在放電間隙20處便引起放電， 326V總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 κ 1280277 並使放電間隙20產生耦接而對一次線圈22流通振盪電 流。在此振盪電流中二次線圈16進行共振，高電壓高週 波便從放電電極10形成火花而進行放電。 本案發明亦提供適用於上述本發明之方法的特斯拉線 圏之放電電極及含有該者之特斯拉線圈。以下，針對該等 進行說明。另外，以下所說明的特斯拉線圏及其放電電 極，雖適用於上述本發明之方法，但是並非僅限定應用於 上述本發明。 如上述，習知的特斯拉線圏放電電極乃呈球狀，從放電 電極所發出的火花以輻射狀照射，當欲對物品進行火花照 射的情況時，照射於物品的火花，僅是所產生的全部火花 中之極少一部分，能量效率差劣。此外，若將電極設爲棒 狀的話，如上述，在比較低的電壓處進行放電，而無法獲 得高電壓高週波。 爲解決該等問題，本發明的特斯拉線圈之放電電極含有 碗狀電極以及設置於該碗狀電極內側中央或其附近的棒 狀電極。圖2所示係一實施例的剖視圖。如圖2所示，本 發明的放電電極係含有碗狀電極12以及設置於該碗狀電 極12內側中央或其附近的棒狀電極14。二電極乃連接於 二次線圏16上。碗狀電極12的形狀設定爲大致呈碗狀形 狀的話便可，譬如半球狀、半橢圓球狀等，內側凹面可爲 拋物面等其他形狀，或如圖3所示之碗狀底部形成平面的 湯碟盤狀等。又，亦可於碗的開口部周緣設置用以提高碗 強度之護簷。此外，碗的截面最好爲圓形。棒狀電極14 326V總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 11 1280277 係設置於碗狀電極12內側中央或其附近。換句話說，當 碗的截面爲圓形的情況時，最好通過此圓的中心或其附近 (偏移中心在半徑的30%以下爲佳）。此外，棒狀電極14 係當將碗設爲半球狀的情況時，最好朝其半徑方向或其靠 近方向延伸。所以，當將碗狀電極12設定爲半球狀的情 況時，棒狀電極14最好通過其中心且在包含碗開口在內 之平面的垂直直線上。棒狀電極14前端較碗狀電極12的 開口面突出爲佳，從開口面的突出長度(圖1的距離L)， 最好爲碗半徑的0.2倍至1倍程度。此外，亦可將棒狀電 極14前端部設定爲小球狀。藉由將前端部設定爲小球 狀，可將所放電的高電壓高週波(火花)之電壓更加提昇。 此種小球部的直徑並無特別的限制，但是以棒狀電極14 之棒狀部分直徑的1.2倍〜2倍程度較爲恰當。即便存在此 種小球狀電極，火花的飛行方向亦幾乎不擴展。 電極的具體尺寸可配合火花所照射物品的大小等而適 當選擇，並無任何限制。當將碗狀電極12設定爲半球狀 的情況時，其半徑通常設定爲4cm〜20cm程度，但並不僅 限定於此。此外，棒狀電極14之直徑並無特別的限制， 通常在3mm〜15mm程度較爲恰當。 本發明的特斯拉線圈係在上述放電電極10的構造上具 有特徵，特斯拉線圈電路可爲如圖1所示之周知者。 在放電時，從棒狀電極14與碗狀電極12二者放出火 花。該等火花相較於從習知球狀電極所發出的火花，火花 的行進方向受到相當的限制。換句話說，從棒狀電極14 326纖檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 12 1280277 前端所發出的火花，從側面觀之，幾乎朝約30度左右之 角度範圍內前進，而從碗狀電極12所發出的火花，從側 面觀之，幾乎朝約120度左右之角度範圍內前進。所以， 相較於從習知球狀電極所發出之火花(擴展至約240度程 度），火花的行進方向大幅受到限制，可更有效率的對物 品照射火花。此外，相較於僅設置棒狀電極之情況，產生 高電壓的火花。 如上述，特斯拉線圈的電路亦可爲習知之眾所周知者， 然而本案發明者發現藉由將放電間隙20設定爲可自動變 更之間隙大小，可更加提高火花強度(電壓）。所以，本發 明的較佳形態乃放電間隙爲可自動變更間隙大小的放電 間隙。此種放電間隙譬如爲一對電極、及在該一對電極所 包夾位置處配置之可旋轉的旋轉電極，該一對電極各自與 該旋轉電極間的距離，隨該旋轉電極的旋轉而可同時的減 少或增加；該旋轉電極係藉由驅動機構而進行旋轉。較佳 的一實施例乃如圖4所示。圖4所示實施例具備有：在一 對電極24、24’所包夾的位置處，配置著可旋轉的十字形 旋轉電極26。旋轉電極26至少可朝圖4中箭頭A所示方 向進行旋轉。 旋轉電極26在如圖4所示位置處(即，旋轉電極26則 端部與一對電極24、24,間之距離變短的狀態），若電壓在 既定値以上，在旋轉電極26分別與一對電極24、24’間將 引起放電，而使放電間隙20連接，俾在一次共振電路中 流通振盪電流。此外，如圖5所示，旋轉電極26進行旋 326\總檔職92108350\92108350(替換)-1 13 1280277 轉，在其前端部與一對電極24、24’間之距離變爲較大的 狀態下，將不引起放電。所以，相較於將放電間隙的大小 固定於可放電之大小的習知電路，可在充分儲電之後便進 行放電，俾可流通更大的振盪電流，甚至可更加提高從上 述放電電極10所放射出的高電壓高週波(火花)之電壓。 再者，在上述實施例中，雖採用十字形旋轉電極，但是 旋轉電極的形狀並不僅限於此，譬如可僅爲棒狀。旋轉電 極的旋轉次數並無別的限制，當如圖4所示般爲十字形旋 轉電極的情況時，通常最好在每1分鐘100轉〜300轉之 程度。此外，旋轉電極26前端部、與一對電極24、24’ 前端部間的距離並無特別的限制，通常在最小的時點爲 1.0〜1.5mm程度較爲恰當。又，一對電極24、24’最好設 定成可分別朝圖4箭頭B所示方向進行微小距離移動的構 造。譬如利用將未圖示的調節螺絲安裝於電極基端部便可 實施。 在使用時，從高壓直流電源將高壓直流電壓施加於一次 共振電路的電容器與放電間隙，便可從二物線圏的放電電 極產生高電壓高週波(火花）。因爲所產生的火花朝經限定 的方向飛行，因此便在可碰撃到火花的地方預先放置待處 理的物品。預先放置物品的位置並無特別的限制，但是在 從棒狀電極前端部所發出的火花可直接碰撞到此物品幾 乎全部的位置處最有效率。另外，當對物品照射高電壓高 週波之際，雖線圏配置於哪一方向均無妨，但是最好在將 二次線圈配置呈水平方向或垂直方向(放電電極朝下)的狀 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 1280277 態下進行照射。 再者，針對較佳的放電間隙進行說明。如上述，較佳的 放電間隙係譬如：相對向配置的一對棒狀電極，以及在該 一對棒狀電極所包夾的位置處所配置之可旋轉的旋轉電 極；上述一對電極各自與該旋轉電極間的距離，隨該旋轉 電極的旋轉而可同時的減少或增加，該旋轉電極係藉由驅 動機構而進行旋轉。在棒狀電極的基端側鎖入螺絲，並在 保持著棒狀電極的金屬製保持組件上亦鎖入螺絲，藉由棒 狀電極的旋轉，便可調整棒狀電極間的距離。 但是，本案發明者發現若嘗試使用上述特斯拉線圏的放 電間隙構造，則棒狀電極與保持組件在螺絲部處常常產生 熔接現象。 本案發明者經深入鑽硏的結果發現，上述熔接乃當在保 持組件的螺孔中並未直直地插入棒狀電極，而是些微地斜 向而插入之情況時，棒狀電極與螺孔於一點進行接觸，此 一點處流通著放電時的脈衝電流，而形成此接觸點金屬熔 解的原因。於是，發現藉由將棒狀電極直直地插入，使其 接觸螺孔的廣大面積，便可防止局部流通著過大的電流， 進而可防止上述熔接現象。 所以，在特別佳的放電間隙構造中，乃包含相對向配置 的一對棒狀電極，及在該一對棒狀電極所包夾位置處所配 置之可旋轉的旋轉電極；上述一對電極各自與該旋轉電極 間的距離隨該旋轉電極的旋轉而可同時的減少或增加，以 及使該旋轉電極進行旋轉的驅動機構；並含有保持著上述 326纖檔 \92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 15 1280277 一對電極同時進行通電之由導體所構成之具平板部分的 保持組件；特斯拉線圈的放電間隙構造乃在上述棒狀電極 的各基端側鎖入螺絲，該螺絲則藉由貫穿上述平板部分上 所設置的螺孔，而將上述一對電極分別螺鎖於上述保持組 件上，上述棒狀電極更分別利用按壓上述保持組件基端面 的螺帽而進行鎖合並固定著。 此放電電極構造之較佳實施例的詳細剖視圖乃如圖6 所示。另外，棒狀電極24、24’爲2個(一對），但因爲二者 呈左右對稱狀態，因此在下述說明中僅針對24’側進行說 明。棒狀電極24側亦具完全相同的構造(與24’呈對稱狀 態），且可獲相同效果。在棒狀電極24’的基端側鎖入螺絲 28。螺絲28係貫穿具有由導體(最好爲銅製)所形成之平板 部分32的保持組件30之於上述平板部分32所鑿穿的螺 孔，並螺接於該平板部分32。另外，在本說明書中，至 少貫穿上述平板部分32的棒狀電極部分，屬於棒狀電極 的「基端側」。保持組件30係包含有：上述平板部分32、 及支撐該者之支撐體34。支撐體34係由框體所形成，上 述旋轉電極26亦旋轉自如地保持於該框體中(在框體平行 於圖6紙面的面上，旋轉自如的保持著）。在螺絲28貫穿 平板部分32的部分更朝基端側貫穿著蝶形螺帽36。鎖緊 蝶形螺帽36而按壓平板部分32基端側之面。蝶形螺帽 36的握鈕38乃由絕緣材料所構成。在棒狀電極24’的基端 處，連結著由絕緣材料所構成的調整鈕40，藉由旋轉調 整鈕40，棒狀電極24’亦進行旋轉，利用螺絲28的作用而 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 16 1280277 使棒狀電極24’進行移動。藉此可調整棒狀電極24’的前端 與旋轉電極26間之間隔。另外，在圖示實施例中，棒狀 電極24’係包含有：不銹鋼製的前端組件24’a、以及收容 著前端組件24’a的銅製有底筒體組件24’b。此乃屬於將構 成火花放電之電極的前端部分設定爲較耐熱的不銹鋼 製，而將火花未直接飛濺到的部分設定爲導電度較高者。 在使用時，從高壓直流電源將高壓直流電壓施加給一次 共振電路的電容器與放電間隙，而從二次線圏的放電電極 產生高電壓高週波(火花）。棒狀電極24、24’與旋轉電極 26乃如圖6所示般的靠近狀態，該等間隙間產生火花放 電而流通著過大的脈衝電流。流通在棒狀電極24’的脈衝 電流，流經前端組件24’a、有底筒體組件24’b、螺絲28、 平板部分32，並從平板部分32流經未圖示的導線，傳導 至一次線圏22。 此較佳的放電間隙構造中係棒狀電極24’利用蝶形螺帽 36而鎖合著。因爲在機械組件的外面較容易形成平坦面， 平板部分32與蝶形螺帽36端面可輕易的形成平坦面，藉 由按壓該等，蝶形螺帽36及棒狀電極24’便確實的保持於 平板部分32垂直的方向上。因此，棒狀電極24’保持著接 觸到平板部分32之螺孔整體，並可防止接點處產生局部 集中過大電流的現象。此外，當未具有上述蝶形螺帽36 的情況時，平板部分32之螺孔內面與螺絲28外面不易完 全精密的吻合，往往造成棒狀電極24’產生傾斜現象，棒 狀電極24’與平板部分32的螺孔於一點進行接觸，在此一 326纖檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 17 1280277 點處流通著放電時的脈衝電流，而每每引起此接觸點的金 屬產生熔接現象。本發明者試行製作上述本發明的放電間 隙並進行運轉，完全無引起棒狀電極與保持組件之平板部 分之熔接現象。 另一較佳的放電間隙構造，大致如同上述的較佳放電間 隙構造，但是取代蝶形螺帽36的設置而改爲如圖7所示， 在保持組件30的平板部分32上於圖7紙面的垂直方向上 設置螺孔，並在其中螺鎖入螺栓42，將棒狀電極24,的螺 絲28從橫向按壓著貫穿該螺絲28的螺孔。依此的話，亦 可保持棒狀電極24’接觸到整體螺孔，並防止接點處產生 局部集中過大電流的現象。 以下，根據實施例，針對本發明進行更具體的說明。惟 本發明並不僅限於下述實施例。 實施例1 特斯拉線圈之製作 製作具有圖8所示電路的特斯拉線圏。高壓直流電源 17的其中一端子1連接於電容器區塊(複數個電容器18 並聯聯接而成者)18的+側，電容器區塊18的一側則連接 於高壓直流電源17端子4，藉此對電容器區塊18施加直 流高電壓。另外，電容器區塊18整體的靜電容量爲 O.lpF，所施加的直流電壓則爲5kV。在高壓直流電源17 上與電容器區塊18並聯地連接一次線圏22(直徑17cm、 長度3cm、繞捲數2次），而在一次線圏22上則串聯地設 置著放電間隙20。放電間隙20係包含有：一對電極24、 24’以及配置於其間所包夾位置處的十字形旋轉電極26。 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 18 1280277 在一對電極24、24’上設置著可微調整其位置的間隙調整 螺絲28、28’，並藉由旋轉此螺絲，便可將電極24、24’ 的各自位置朝圖的水平方向進行移動，藉此便可調整間隙 的大小。另外，放電時的電極24、241前端部，與旋轉電 極26前端部間之最接近情況下的間隙大小約爲1mm。旋 轉電極26的旋轉軸係連接於旋轉電極驅動馬達30上，藉 由馬達30而旋轉旋轉電極26。馬達30連接於旋轉控制 器32上，可調整其旋轉次數。放電間隙的電極24’基端側 係連接於電容器區塊18的一側，連繫於高壓直流電源17 的端子4。高壓直流電源17則透過開關&計時器34而連 接於交流電源36。此外，高壓直流電源17係呈接地狀態， 接地線與開關&計時器34透過指示燈38而相連接。藉由 開關&計時器可進行裝置的開/關切換，利用計時器機能則 可僅在既定時間內產生動作。上述旋轉控制器32透過開 關40而連接於交流電源36，利用此開關40的切換，便 可進行旋轉電極26旋轉的開/關。此外，在高壓直流電源 17的端子2與3上，分別連接有電壓計V及電流計A。 在一次線圈22附近配置二次線圏16。在本實施例中， 依包圍著二次線圏16之方式而捲繞一次線圏22。二次線 圈16係捲繞著由絕緣體所構成的直徑8cm、長度95cm的 筒42(捲繞圈數1130圈），其基端部呈接地狀態，並在其 前端部連接著放電電極10。放電電極10係包含有：半球 狀電極12 ;以及通過該半球中心，並朝該半球開口面之 垂直方向延伸的棒狀電極14。半球狀電極12的半徑爲 326聰檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)·ΐ 19 1280277 8.5cm，棒狀電極的長度爲14cm，棒狀電極的粗度爲直徑 6mm 〇 當上述構造的特斯拉線圏之交流電源爲輸入200V的交 流電源，並依150轉/分之旋轉數而使旋轉電極26進行旋 轉之時，從高壓直流電源Π對電容器區塊18與放電間隙 20施加約5kV的直流高壓，使放電間隙20進行間斷性的 放電，而重複著放電間隙的連接與切斷，從二次線圏16 的放電電極10之棒狀電極Η前端部及半球狀電極12之 內側整面，將高電壓高週波依火花形態進行放電。火花具 有足夠強度。 實施例2酒類的試喝官能測試 從實施例1所製作的放電電極產生火花，在源自棒狀電 極14的火花直接碰擊到的位置處放置每種容器之市售酒 類，並施行5分鐘的處理。所測試的酒類分別爲蘇格蘭威 士忌、瓶裝啤酒、罐裝啤酒、日本酒(冷酒)及燒酒。將經 本發明方法所處理的酒類(①）、未處理酒類(②），由18位 審查人員進行試喝，針對香味、甜度、辛辣度 '酸味、苦 味、濃淡程度、味道程度、芳醇度、舌感等各項進行官能 評估。評估基準如下所示： 「①」 明顯感覺到①佔優勢 「1」 感覺①略佔優勢 「△」 二者相同 「2」 感覺②略佔優勢 「②」 明顯感覺到②佔優勢 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 20 1280277 統計方法乃如下所示。亦即，針對各項目分別統計①、 1、2、②的數量，「①」爲2點、「丨」爲i點，進行累加， 並設定爲①(處理群）之感覺其優勢之程度的點數。同樣 的，「②」爲2點、「2」爲1點，進行累加，並設定爲②(未 處理群)之感覺其優勢程度的點數。另外，「△」或無註記 則認爲味覺無差別，而不進行統計。 結果如圖9〜圖13所示。另外，在該等圖中，☆係表示 統計上出現明顯的差異。如圖9至圖13所示，藉由本發 明的方法，在各種酒類中，可明顯的確認到口味及/或口 感的提昇。 實施例3 將從實施例1所製得特斯拉線圈之放電電極所發出的 火花，對水進行照射。亦即，從實施例1所製作的放電電 極發出火花，並在直接碰擊到來自棒狀電極14火花的位 置處，放置2000ml的水，並施行5分鐘至30分鐘的處理。 將處理後的水及作爲對照的未處理水施加NMR，調查團 塊(質量數16的氧原子(016)之共振曲線半寬値）。結果如 圖14所示。 如圖14所示，團塊隨處理時間的增長而縮小，在30分 鐘的處理之間縮小約23%。藉此確認到利用本發明的方法 可縮小水分子的團塊。 (產業上可利用性） 本發明之方法可使用於提昇含水物質的味道、口感等特 性。此外，藉由本發明的方法，可縮小水分子的團塊。所 326纖槍\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 21 1280277 以，本發明之方法可使用於提昇食品、飲料的味道、口感 等特性。又，本發明特斯拉線圈的放電電極，可對物品有 效率地進行高電壓高週波(火花)的照射。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖ΙΑ、B爲特斯拉線圈之基本電路圖。 圖2爲本發明放電電極之一實施例示意剖視圖。 圖3爲本發明放電電極之另一實施例示意剖視圖。 圖4爲可自動變更間隙大小的放電間隙之一實施例示 意圖。 圖5爲旋轉圖4所示放電間隙之旋轉電極，並移往其他 位置的狀態示意圖。 圖6爲本發明特斯拉線圏中所採用的較佳放電間隙構 造之較佳實施例剖視圖。 圖7爲本發明特斯拉線圏中所採用的較佳放電間隙構 造之另一較佳實施例剖視圖。 圖8爲本發明一實施例之特斯拉線圏的電路圖。 圖9爲利用本發明之方法處理蘇格蘭威士忌之情況時 的官能測試結果圖。 圖1〇爲利用本發明之方法處理瓶裝啤酒之情況時的官 能測試結果圖。 圖Π爲利用本發明之方法處理罐裝啤酒之情況時的官 能測試結果圖。 圖12爲利用本發明之方法處理日本酒(冷酒)之情況時 的官能測試結果圖。 326V總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 22 1280277 圖13爲利用本發明之方法處理燒酒之情況時的官能測 雷式結果圖。 圖14爲利用本發明之方法處理水之情況時，利用NMR 調查團塊數量的結果圖。 (元件符號說明） 1 端子 2 端子 3 端子 4 端子 10 放電電極 12 碗狀電極 14 棒狀電極 16 二次線圏 17 高壓直流電源 18 電容器 18 電容器區塊(圖8) 19 一次共振電路 20 放電間隙 22 —次線圏 24,24’棒狀電極 24’a 組件 24’b 有底筒體組件 26 旋轉電極 28 螺絲 326\總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-1 23 1280277 28,28’間隙調整螺絲 30 保持組件 30 旋轉電極驅動馬達(圖8) 32 平板部分 32 旋轉控制器(圖8) 34 支撐體 34 開關&計時器(圖8) 36 蝶形螺帽 36 交流電源(圖8) 38 握鈕 40 調整鈕 42 螺栓 A 電流計(圖8) A 旋轉方向(圖4、圖5) B 移動方向 V 電壓計 326V總檔\92\92108350\92108350(替換)-11280277 发明, INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for treating an aqueous substance and a Tesla wire raft suitable for the same and a discharge electrode thereof. [Prior Art] There is a known method for improving the taste and texture of the food or drink by performing physical treatment on a finished food or beverage such as alcohol. The Tesla wire is a high-frequency resonant coil invented by the famous inventor Nikola Tesla, which forms a visible spark from its discharge electrode and emits a high voltage and high frequency. Basically, the Tesla wire system includes: a high voltage DC power supply; a primary resonance circuit connected to the tubular DC power supply and containing a secondary winding, a capacitor and a discharge gap; and being disposed in the primary winding A secondary coil that is grounded at one end and has a discharge electrode at the other end. By the direct current supplied from the high voltage direct current power source, the capacitor is gradually stored and the voltage between the capacitor electrodes is gradually increased, but the same voltage is applied between the discharge gaps connected to the capacitor. Then, if the voltage becomes greater than the withstand voltage of the discharge gap, a pulse discharge is generated at the discharge gap to couple the discharge gap. As a result, the primary winding will also be energized, causing an oscillating current to flow in the primary winding. Then, the secondary coil 共振 resonates with the oscillating current, and the high-voltage high-frequency wave is formed into a spark from the discharge electrode provided at one end of the secondary coil, and is radiated. The discharge electrode of the conventional Tesla coil forms a spherical shape in order to generate a large spark. As is well known, since the discharge system is generated from the tip portion, if the discharge electrode is set to a rod shape, the voltage is caused by the 326V total gear \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 6 1280277 at a relatively low voltage. Discharge and get a bigger spark. Therefore, the conventional Tesla coil can generate a large spark by setting the discharge electrode to a spherical shape. Nikola Tesla, a genius inventor of the Tesla line, has completed the history of using the huge Tesla line and the great plan to supply electricity without wires, but in the current situation it is almost Adopted. It is only used in art fields such as movies or stages that use sparks to improve performance. In addition, the conventional Tesla wire discharge electrode is spherical, and the spark generated from the discharge electrode is radiated. When a spark is to be applied to the article, the spark that is irradiated on the article is only the spark generated. Very few, only energy efficiency is poor. Further, when the electrode is formed in a rod shape, as described above, discharge is performed at a relatively low voltage, and the cylindrical voltage cylinder cycle cannot be obtained. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a process for improving the taste, texture and the like of a substance by performing physical treatment on a water-containing substance such as a food or drink. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel Tesla wire discharge electrode and a Tesla wire rim including the high-voltage and high-frequency wave which can irradiate an article with a cylinder efficiency. As a result of intensive drilling, the inventors of the present invention found that by irradiating the aqueous substance with a high voltage and high frequency (spark) generated from the discharge electrode of the Tesla wire, the taste, taste and the like of the substance can be improved. this invention. In addition, by irradiating the high-voltage high-frequency (spark) emitted from the discharge electrode of the Tesla coil to the aqueous substance, it was found that the water content of the material was reduced to 326V total file \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 7 1280277 Sub-clump. In other words, the present invention provides a method of treating a high-temperature, high-frequency wave emitted from a discharge electrode of a Tesla coil to an aqueous substance of an aqueous substance. Further, the present invention provides a method of reducing a water mass of a water-containing substance by irradiating a high-voltage high-frequency wave emitted from a discharge electrode of a Tesla wire. Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention have found that the scattering direction of the spark can be restricted by forming a Tesla wire discharge electrode by a bowl electrode and a rod electrode disposed at or near the center of the inside of the bowl electrode. Thereby, a high voltage spark can be obtained and found to be suitable for the method of the present invention described above. In other words, the present invention provides a Tesla wire discharge electrode comprising a bowl electrode and a rod electrode disposed at or near the center of the inside of the bowl electrode. In addition, the present invention provides a Tesla coil, comprising: a high voltage DC power supply; a primary coil and a capacitor connected in parallel to the high voltage DC power supply, and a discharge gap connected in series to the discharge gap in the vicinity of the primary winding a resonant circuit; and a Tesla wire disposed near the primary winding and having a grounding end at one end and a secondary winding of the discharge electrode at the other end; wherein the discharge electrode is the discharge electrode of the present invention. According to the present invention, there is provided a treatment method which can improve the taste, texture and the like of the substance by performing physical treatment on a water-containing substance such as food or drink. Further, with the present invention, a method for reducing agglomeration of water molecules is provided. Furthermore, with the present invention, a discharge electrode for a Tesla coil capable of efficiently illuminating an article with a high frequency of 326\total file\92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 8 1280277 voltage high frequency (spark) is provided and Its Tesla line is 圏. According to the discharge electrode of the present invention, the traveling direction of the spark discharged from the electrode is restricted, and the spark can be efficiently irradiated to the article, and a spark of sufficient strength can be generated. In addition, the discharge gap in the primary resonant circuit of the Tesla coil produces a stronger spark by using a discharge gap that automatically changes the gap size. [Embodiment] In the method of the present invention, a high voltage high frequency (spark) emitted from a discharge electrode of a Tesla coil is irradiated to a water-containing substance. The water-containing substance can be, for example, various beverages such as dip water and alcohol, various foods, and the like, and it is particularly preferable to use beverage water or various tanning materials whose main component is water. By applying the method of the present invention to foods and drinks, the taste and/or mouthfeel of the food and drink can be enhanced. High voltage, high frequency illumination can be performed by irradiating a visible spark to the water containing material. Irradiation can be performed by directing the spark directly onto the aqueous material, or by spraying the spark onto the container. The irradiation time can be appropriately selected in accordance with the amount or nature of the aqueous substance, the purpose of the treatment, the voltage or amount of the high voltage and high frequency, and the like, and is usually about 5 minutes to 10 minutes. Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention found that by irradiating the aqueous substance with a high voltage and high frequency generated from the Tesla wire discharge electrode, the agglomerates of the water-containing molecules in the aqueous substance can be reduced. Since water molecules are covalently bonded by a negatively charged oxygen molecule and a less ferroelectric hydrogen molecule, the electrons shared by the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom are pulled closer to the oxygen atom terminal, causing the oxygen atom to be negatively charged and hydrogen. The atom is positively charged. Therefore, the water of the liquid is electrically bonded to the hydrogen atoms of other water molecules by the oxygen atoms of one water molecule, so that most of the water molecules are linked together to form 326\total trough\92\92108350\92108350 (replace)-1 9 1280277 in blocks. The block of such water molecules is called a mass. By reducing the water mass (reducing the size of the agglomerates), such as supplying such water to plants, it is known that various effects such as promoting plant growth can be obtained. Therefore, the growth of plants can be promoted by supplying water treated by the method of the present invention to plants. In addition, the above-mentioned improvement in the taste and/or taste of the food may also be judged to be related to the reduction of the mass. The Tesla coil circuit has been known for a long time, and the Tesla coil used in the method of the present invention can also directly use the well-known Tesla coil circuit. The circuit of the Tesla coil includes at least: a high voltage direct current power source; a primary coil and a capacitor including a primary line connected in parallel to the high voltage direct current power source; and a primary resonant circuit connected in series to the discharge gap in the vicinity of the primary winding; and In the vicinity of the primary coil, one end is grounded and the other end is provided with a secondary coil of the discharge electrode. In other words, the Tesla wire system basically has the circuit shown in Fig. 1 (any of A and B). That is, the circuit of the Tesla cable includes a high voltage DC power supply 17, a primary resonance circuit 19, and a secondary winding 16. The high-voltage DC power supply 17 is a high-voltage DC power supply circuit that generates a high-voltage DC voltage from a known high-voltage DC circuit generating circuit (such as a transformer, a rectifier, and a capacitor) that uses an AC power source as a power source. The primary resonant circuit includes at least a primary winding 22, a capacitor 18, and a discharge gap 20. The secondary coil 16 has one end grounded and the other end connected to the discharge electrode 10. A high voltage is applied between the discharge gaps 20 and between the electrodes of the capacitors 18 by the DC voltage applied by the high-voltage DC power source 17. If the voltage exceeds the withstand voltage of the discharge gap 20, the discharge is caused at the discharge gap 20, and the 326V total gear is \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 κ 1280277 and the discharge gap 20 is coupled to oscillate the primary coil 22. Current. In this oscillating current, the secondary coil 16 resonates, and the high voltage and high frequency form a spark from the discharge electrode 10 to discharge. The present invention also provides a discharge electrode of a Tesla wire suitable for the method of the present invention and a Tesla coil containing the same. Hereinafter, the description will be made. Further, the Tesla wire and its discharge electrode described below are applied to the above-described method of the present invention, but are not limited to the above-described present invention. As described above, the conventional Tesla wire discharge electrode is spherical, and the spark emitted from the discharge electrode is irradiated with radiation. When the article is to be subjected to spark irradiation, the spark that is irradiated to the article is only A very small fraction of all sparks produced are inefficient. Further, when the electrode is formed in a rod shape, as described above, discharge is performed at a relatively low voltage, and a high voltage and high frequency cannot be obtained. In order to solve such problems, the discharge electrode of the Tesla coil of the present invention comprises a bowl electrode and a rod electrode provided at or near the center of the inside of the bowl electrode. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the discharge electrode of the present invention comprises a bowl electrode 12 and a rod electrode 14 provided at or near the center of the inside of the bowl electrode 12. The two electrodes are connected to the secondary coil 16. The shape of the bowl electrode 12 is set to be substantially a bowl shape, such as a hemispherical shape, a semi-elliptical spherical shape, etc., and the inner concave surface may be other shapes such as a paraboloid, or a bowl-shaped bottom forming a flat soup as shown in FIG. Disc-shaped, etc. Further, an ankle guard for increasing the strength of the bowl may be provided on the periphery of the opening of the bowl. Further, the cross section of the bowl is preferably circular. Rod electrode 14 326V total gear \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 11 1280277 is disposed at or near the center of the inner side of the bowl electrode 12. In other words, when the cross section of the bowl is circular, it is preferable to pass the center of the circle or its vicinity (the offset center is preferably 30% or less of the radius). Further, when the rod electrode 14 is formed in a hemispherical shape, it is preferable to extend in the radial direction or in the near direction. Therefore, when the bowl electrode 12 is set to a hemispherical shape, the rod electrode 14 preferably passes through the center thereof and on a vertical line including the plane of the bowl opening. The front end of the rod electrode 14 protrudes better than the opening surface of the bowl electrode 12, and the protruding length from the opening surface (distance L in Fig. 1) is preferably 0.2 to 1 times the radius of the bowl. Further, the front end portion of the rod electrode 14 may be set to a small spherical shape. By setting the front end portion to a small spherical shape, the voltage of the discharged high voltage high frequency (spark) can be further increased. The diameter of the small ball portion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.2 to 2 times the diameter of the rod portion of the rod electrode 14. Even with such a small spherical electrode, the flying direction of the spark hardly expands. The specific size of the electrode can be appropriately selected in accordance with the size of the article irradiated by the spark, etc., without any limitation. When the bowl electrode 12 is set to a hemispherical shape, the radius thereof is usually set to about 4 cm to 20 cm, but is not limited thereto. Further, the diameter of the rod electrode 14 is not particularly limited, and is usually suitably from 3 mm to 15 mm. The Tesla coil of the present invention is characterized by the structure of the discharge electrode 10 described above, and the Tesla coil circuit can be as shown in Fig. 1. At the time of discharge, the spark is discharged from both the rod electrode 14 and the bowl electrode 12. These sparks are considerably limited in the direction of travel of the spark compared to the sparks emitted from conventional spherical electrodes. In other words, from the side of the rod electrode 14 326 fiber file \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement) -1 12 1280277, the spark emitted from the side, almost from the angle of about 30 degrees, and from The spark emitted by the bowl electrode 12 is viewed from the side and proceeds almost in the range of about 120 degrees. Therefore, compared to the spark emitted from the conventional spherical electrode (expanded to about 240 degrees), the direction of travel of the spark is greatly limited, and the spark can be more efficiently irradiated to the object. Further, a high voltage spark is generated as compared with the case where only the rod electrode is provided. As described above, the circuit of the Tesla coil can also be well known in the art. However, the inventors of the present invention have found that the spark strength (voltage) can be further improved by setting the discharge gap 20 to a gap size which can be automatically changed. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge gap is a discharge gap in which the gap size can be automatically changed. Such a discharge gap is, for example, a pair of electrodes and a rotatable rotating electrode disposed at a position sandwiched by the pair of electrodes, and a distance between the pair of electrodes and the rotating electrode may be rotated with the rotation of the rotating electrode. Simultaneous reduction or increase; the rotating electrode is rotated by a drive mechanism. A preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. The embodiment shown in Fig. 4 is provided with a rotatable cruciform rotating electrode 26 disposed at a position sandwiched by a pair of electrodes 24, 24'. The rotating electrode 26 is rotated at least in the direction indicated by the arrow A in Fig. 4 . The rotating electrode 26 is at a position as shown in FIG. 4 (that is, a state in which the distance between the end portion of the rotating electrode 26 and the pair of electrodes 24 and 24 is shortened), and if the voltage is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the rotating electrode 26 is respectively A discharge is caused between the pair of electrodes 24, 24', and the discharge gap 20 is connected, and an oscillating current flows in the primary resonance circuit. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotating electrode 26 performs the rotation 326\total position 92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 13 1280277 rotation, and the distance between the front end portion and the pair of electrodes 24, 24' becomes large. In the state, it will not cause discharge. Therefore, compared with the conventional circuit in which the size of the discharge gap is fixed to the dischargeable state, the discharge can be performed after sufficient storage of electricity, and a larger oscillating current can be circulated, and the discharge electrode 10 can be further improved. The voltage of a high voltage, high frequency (spark) that is emitted. Further, in the above embodiment, although the cruciform rotating electrode is employed, the shape of the rotating electrode is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, only a rod shape. The number of rotations of the rotating electrode is not particularly limited. When the electrode is a cross-shaped rotating electrode as shown in Fig. 4, it is usually preferably 100 to 300 revolutions per minute. Further, the distance between the tip end portion of the rotating electrode 26 and the tip end portions of the pair of electrodes 24, 24' is not particularly limited, and is usually suitably 1.0 to 1.5 mm at the minimum time. Further, it is preferable that the pair of electrodes 24, 24' are configured to be slightly moved in the direction indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 4, respectively. For example, it can be implemented by attaching an adjusting screw (not shown) to the electrode base end. In use, a high voltage DC voltage is applied from the high voltage DC power source to the capacitor and discharge gap of the primary resonant circuit to generate a high voltage and high frequency (spark) from the discharge electrode of the two object line. Since the generated sparks fly in a defined direction, the items to be treated are placed in advance where the spark can be touched. The position at which the article is placed in advance is not particularly limited, but the spark emitted from the front end portion of the rod electrode can directly hit the almost all position of the article most efficiently. Further, when the article is irradiated with a high voltage and a high frequency, it is preferable that the coil is disposed in any direction, but it is preferable to arrange the secondary coil in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction (discharge electrode facing downward). The file is illuminated by the file \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 1280277. Furthermore, a description will be given of a preferred discharge gap. As described above, a preferred discharge gap is, for example, a pair of rod electrodes disposed opposite to each other, and a rotatable rotating electrode disposed at a position sandwiched by the pair of rod electrodes; each of the pair of electrodes The distance between the rotating electrodes can be simultaneously reduced or increased as the rotating electrode rotates, and the rotating electrode is rotated by the driving mechanism. The screw is locked to the proximal end side of the rod electrode, and the screw is also locked to the metal holding member holding the rod electrode, and the distance between the rod electrodes can be adjusted by the rotation of the rod electrode. However, the inventors of the present invention have found that if the discharge gap structure of the above-described Tesla wire is attempted, the rod electrode and the holding assembly are often welded at the screw portion. As a result of intensive drilling, the inventors of the present invention found that the above-mentioned welding is a rod electrode and a screw hole when the rod electrode is not directly inserted into the screw hole of the holding unit, but is inserted obliquely slightly. Contact is made at one point, and the pulse current at the time of discharge flows through this point, which causes the metal melting at the contact point. Thus, it has been found that by inserting the rod electrode straightly into contact with a large area of the screw hole, it is possible to prevent an excessive current from flowing locally, thereby preventing the above-described welding phenomenon. Therefore, in a particularly preferable discharge gap structure, a pair of rod-shaped electrodes disposed opposite to each other and a rotatable rotating electrode disposed at a position sandwiched by the pair of rod-shaped electrodes are provided; The distance between the rotating electrodes can be simultaneously reduced or increased with the rotation of the rotating electrode, and the driving mechanism for rotating the rotating electrode; and contains the above 326 fiber file\92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 15 1280277 A holding assembly having a flat plate portion composed of a conductor for simultaneously energizing a pair of electrodes; a discharge gap structure of the Tesla coil is a screw inserted at each base end side of the rod electrode, and the screw is passed through The screw holes provided in the flat plate portion are screwed to the holding unit, and the rod electrodes are locked and fixed by a nut that presses the base end surface of the holding unit. A detailed cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the discharge electrode configuration is shown in FIG. Further, the rod electrodes 24 and 24' are two (a pair). However, since the two are bilaterally symmetrical, only the 24' side will be described in the following description. The rod electrode 24 side also has the same configuration (symmetric with 24'), and the same effect can be obtained. A screw 28 is locked to the proximal end side of the rod electrode 24'. The screw 28 is threaded through the screw hole of the holding member 30 having the flat plate portion 32 formed of a conductor (preferably made of copper) to the flat plate portion 32, and is screwed to the flat plate portion 32. Further, in the present specification, at least the rod-shaped electrode portion penetrating the flat plate portion 32 belongs to the "base end side" of the rod electrode. The holding assembly 30 includes the above-described flat plate portion 32 and a support body 34 that supports the same. The support body 34 is formed of a frame body, and the above-described rotating electrode 26 is also rotatably held in the frame body (the frame body is rotatably held parallel to the surface of the paper surface of Fig. 6). A butterfly nut 36 is inserted through the portion of the screw 28 that penetrates the flat plate portion 32 toward the proximal end side. The butterfly nut 36 is locked to press the surface on the proximal end side of the flat plate portion 32. The grip button 38 of the butterfly nut 36 is made of an insulating material. At the base end of the rod electrode 24', an adjustment knob 40 made of an insulating material is attached, and by rotating the adjustment knob 40, the rod electrode 24' is also rotated, and the function of the screw 28 is used to 326\total file\ 92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 16 1280277 The rod electrode 24' is moved. Thereby, the distance between the tip end of the rod electrode 24' and the rotating electrode 26 can be adjusted. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the rod electrode 24' includes a front end assembly 24'a made of stainless steel and a copper-bottomed cylinder assembly 24'b accommodating the front end assembly 24'a. This is because the front end portion of the electrode constituting the spark discharge is made of a relatively heat-resistant stainless steel, and the portion where the spark is not directly splashed is set to have a higher conductivity. In use, a high voltage DC voltage is applied from a high voltage DC power source to a capacitor of a primary resonant circuit to a discharge gap, and a high voltage high frequency (spark) is generated from a discharge electrode of the secondary winding. The rod electrodes 24, 24' and the rotating electrode 26 are in a state close to each other as shown in Fig. 6, and a spark discharge occurs between the gaps, and an excessive pulse current flows. The pulse current flowing through the rod electrode 24' flows through the front end assembly 24'a, the bottomed cylinder assembly 24'b, the screw 28, and the flat plate portion 32, and flows from the flat plate portion 32 through a wire (not shown) to be conducted to One line 圏22. In the preferred discharge gap configuration, the rod electrode 24' is locked by the butterfly nut 36. Since the flat surface is more easily formed on the outer surface of the mechanical component, the flat surface of the flat plate portion 32 and the butterfly nut 36 can be easily formed into a flat surface, and by pressing the butterfly nut 36 and the rod electrode 24' are surely maintained. In the direction in which the flat portion 32 is perpendicular. Therefore, the rod electrode 24' is kept in contact with the entire screw hole of the flat plate portion 32, and the phenomenon of locally concentrated excessive current is prevented at the joint. In addition, when the above-mentioned butterfly nut 36 is not provided, the inner surface of the screw hole of the flat plate portion 32 is not easily completely matched with the outer surface of the screw 28, and the rod electrode 24' tends to be inclined, and the rod electrode 24' is The screw hole of the flat plate portion 32 is in contact at one point, and a pulse current at the time of discharge flows at a point of 326 fiber file \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement) -1 17 1280277, and the metal causing the contact point is often welded. phenomenon. The inventors of the present invention attempted to produce the above-described discharge gap of the present invention and operated it without causing a fusion phenomenon between the rod electrode and the flat portion of the holding member. Another preferred discharge gap configuration is substantially similar to the preferred discharge gap configuration described above, but instead of the butterfly nut 36 arrangement, instead of the flat plate portion 32 of the retaining assembly 30, the paper surface of Figure 7 is replaced by the arrangement of the butterfly nut 36. A screw hole is provided in the vertical direction, and the bolt 42 is screwed thereinto, and the screw 28 of the rod electrode 24 is pressed from the lateral direction through the screw hole of the screw 28. In this case, the rod electrode 24' can also be kept in contact with the entire screw hole, and a phenomenon of locally concentrated excessive current is prevented at the joint. Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on examples. However, the invention is not limited to the following examples. Example 1 Fabrication of a Tesla Coil A Tesla coil having the circuit shown in Fig. 8 was fabricated. One terminal 1 of the high-voltage DC power source 17 is connected to the + side of the capacitor block (the plurality of capacitors 18 are connected in parallel) 18, and one side of the capacitor block 18 is connected to the terminal 4 of the high-voltage DC power source 17, thereby Capacitor block 18 applies a DC high voltage. Further, the capacitance of the capacitor block 18 as a whole is O.lpF, and the applied DC voltage is 5 kV. A primary winding 22 (diameter 17 cm, length 3 cm, winding number 2 times) is connected in parallel with the capacitor block 18 on the high-voltage DC power supply 17, and a discharge gap 20 is provided in series on the primary winding 22. The discharge gap 20 includes a pair of electrodes 24, 24' and a cross-shaped rotating electrode 26 disposed at a position sandwiched therebetween. 326\总档\92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 18 1280277 A pair of electrodes 24, 24' are provided with gap adjusting screws 28, 28' which can slightly adjust their positions, and by rotating the screw, The position of the gap can be adjusted by moving the respective positions of the electrodes 24, 24' in the horizontal direction of the figure. Further, the gap between the tip end portions of the electrodes 24 and 241 at the time of discharge and the tip end portion of the rotary electrode 26 is approximately 1 mm. The rotation shaft of the rotary electrode 26 is coupled to the rotary electrode drive motor 30, and the rotary electrode 26 is rotated by the motor 30. The motor 30 is coupled to the rotary controller 32 to adjust the number of rotations. The base end side of the electrode 24' of the discharge gap is connected to one side of the capacitor block 18, and is connected to the terminal 4 of the high-voltage DC power source 17. The high voltage DC power source 17 is connected to the AC power source 36 via a switch & timer 34. In addition, the high voltage DC power supply 17 is grounded, and the ground line is connected to the switch & timer 34 via the indicator light 38. The on/off switch of the device can be performed by the switch & timer, and the action can be generated only for a predetermined time by the timer function. The rotation controller 32 is connected to the AC power source 36 via the switch 40, and by the switching of the switch 40, the rotation of the rotary electrode 26 can be turned on/off. Further, a voltmeter V and an ammeter A are connected to the terminals 2 and 3 of the high-voltage DC power supply 17, respectively. A secondary coil 16 is disposed near the primary coil 22. In the present embodiment, the turns 22 are wound once in such a manner as to surround the secondary turns 16. The secondary coil 16 is wound with a cylinder 42 made of an insulator and having a length of 95 cm and a length of 95 cm (the number of windings is 1,130 turns), and the base end portion thereof is grounded, and the discharge electrode 10 is connected to the tip end portion thereof. The discharge electrode 10 includes a hemispherical electrode 12 and a rod electrode 14 that passes through the center of the hemisphere and extends in the vertical direction of the hemispherical opening surface. The radius of the hemispherical electrode 12 is 326 cleavage \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement) ΐ 19 1280277 8.5 cm, the length of the rod electrode is 14 cm, and the thickness of the rod electrode is 6 mm in diameter. When the AC power supply of the cable is input with an AC power of 200 V and the rotating electrode 26 is rotated at a rotation number of 150 rpm, about 5 kV is applied from the high voltage DC power supply to the capacitor block 18 and the discharge gap 20. The DC high voltage causes the discharge gap 20 to intermittently discharge, and the connection and the disconnection of the discharge gap are repeated, from the front end portion of the rod electrode 放电 of the discharge electrode 10 of the secondary coil 16 and the inner side of the hemispherical electrode 12 The high voltage and high frequency are discharged in the form of a spark. The spark has sufficient strength. Example 2 Tasting Functional Test of Alcohol A spark was generated from the discharge electrode produced in Example 1, and the commercial liquor of each container was placed at a position directly hit by the spark originating from the rod electrode 14 and allowed to perform for 5 minutes. Processing. The wines tested were Scottish Vase, bottled beer, canned beer, Japanese sake (cold wine) and shochu. The wine (1) and the untreated wine (2) treated by the method of the present invention were tested by 18 examiners for the flavor, sweetness, spicy degree, sourness, bitterness, shade, taste, mellowness, Each of the tongue feels a functional evaluation. The evaluation criteria are as follows: "1" It is obvious that 1 is dominant "1" Feeling 1 is slightly dominant "△" The two are the same "2" Feeling 2 is slightly dominant "2" Obviously 2 dominant 326\ total file \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 20 1280277 The statistical method is as follows. In other words, the number of 1, 1, 2, and 2 is counted for each item, and "1" is 2 points, "丨" is i point, and is accumulated, and is set to 1 (processing group). Points. Similarly, "2" is 2 points, "2" is 1 point, and is accumulated, and is set to 2 (unprocessed group). In addition, "△" or no note means that there is no difference in taste, and no statistics are made. The results are shown in Figures 9 to 13. In addition, in the figures, the ☆ system indicates a statistically significant difference. As shown in Figs. 9 to 13, by the method of the present invention, an improvement in taste and/or mouthfeel can be clearly confirmed in various kinds of alcohols. Example 3 A spark emitted from a discharge electrode of a Tesla coil obtained in Example 1 was irradiated with water. Namely, a spark was generated from the discharge electrode fabricated in Example 1, and 2000 ml of water was placed at a position directly hitting the spark from the rod electrode 14, and treatment was performed for 5 minutes to 30 minutes. NMR was applied to the treated water and untreated water as a control, and the mass (the resonance curve of the oxygen atom (016) of mass 16 was half-width 値) was investigated. The result is shown in Figure 14. As shown in Figure 14, the masses shrink as processing time increases, shrinking by approximately 23% between 30 minutes of processing. From this, it was confirmed that the agglomerates of water molecules can be reduced by the method of the present invention. (Industrial Applicability) The method of the present invention can be used to enhance the taste, mouthfeel and the like of an aqueous substance. Furthermore, by the method of the present invention, agglomerates of water molecules can be reduced. The 326 fiber gun \92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 21 1280277, the method of the present invention can be used to enhance the taste, mouthfeel and the like of foods and beverages. Further, the discharge electrode of the Tesla coil of the present invention can efficiently irradiate the article with high voltage and high frequency (spark). [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure ΙΑ, B is the basic circuit diagram of the Tesla coil. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a discharge electrode of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the discharge electrode of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an illustration of an embodiment of a discharge gap in which the gap size can be automatically changed. Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the rotating electrode of the discharge gap shown in Fig. 4 is rotated and moved to another position. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a preferred discharge gap structure employed in the Tesla coil of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of a preferred discharge gap structure employed in the Tesla coil of the present invention. Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of a Tesla coil according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a graph showing the results of a functional test in the case of treating a Scotch whisky by the method of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a graph showing the results of the official test when the bottled beer is treated by the method of the present invention. Figure 图 is a diagram showing the results of the official test when the canned beer is treated by the method of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the results of the functional test in the case of treating Japanese sake (cold wine) by the method of the present invention. 326V total file\92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 22 1280277 Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the results of functional lightning detection when the shochu is treated by the method of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a graph showing the results of examining the number of briquettes by NMR when water is treated by the method of the present invention. (Component symbol description) 1 Terminal 2 Terminal 3 Terminal 4 Terminal 10 Discharge electrode 12 Bowl electrode 14 Rod electrode 16 Secondary wire 圏 17 High voltage DC power supply 18 Capacitor 18 Capacitor block (Fig. 8) 19 Primary resonance circuit 20 Discharge gap 22—Secondary 圏24,24' rod electrode 24'a assembly 24'b bottomed barrel assembly 26 rotating electrode 28 screw 326\total file\92\92108350\92108350 (replacement)-1 23 1280277 28,28' Gap adjustment screw 30 Holder assembly 30 Rotating electrode drive motor (Fig. 8) 32 Plate section 32 Rotary controller (Fig. 8) 34 Support body 34 Switch & timer (Fig. 8) 36 Butterfly nut 36 AC power supply (Fig. 8 38 Grip button 40 Adjust button 42 Bolt A galvanometer (Fig. 8) A Rotation direction (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) B Movement direction V Voltmeter 326V total gear \92\92108350\92108350 (replace)-1