TWI279959B - Handheld electronic device with automatic charging function and its power management method - Google Patents

Handheld electronic device with automatic charging function and its power management method Download PDF

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TWI279959B
TWI279959B TW94100975A TW94100975A TWI279959B TW I279959 B TWI279959 B TW I279959B TW 94100975 A TW94100975 A TW 94100975A TW 94100975 A TW94100975 A TW 94100975A TW I279959 B TWI279959 B TW I279959B
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Taiwan
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battery
electronic device
handheld electronic
sub
switch
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TW94100975A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200625751A (en
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Guo-Liang Jang
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Compal Communications Inc
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Abstract

There is provided a handheld electronic device with automatic charging function, which includes a microprocessor for controlling the operation of the handheld electronic device, and a main battery. The device is characterized in further including a built-in inertial micro-system power generating module, an auxiliary battery and a switch controlled by the microprocessor to switch to one of the main battery and auxiliary battery for supplying power. The inertial micro-system power generating module automatically converts inertia produced by the movement of the electronic device into electric energy for being stored in the auxiliary battery, and the main battery and auxiliary battery are alternately turned on/off to supply electric energy required for operating the handheld electronic device, thereby achieving the function of extending the operation time.

Description

12799591279959

第號寻利申請案說明書替換頁(修正日期:95.12) 九、#明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種手持式電子震置,特別是指一種 具自動充電功能之手持式電子褒置及其電源 【先前技術】 隨著科技的進步與製造技術的提升,各種便於隨身攜 帶之手持式電子裝置紛紛被推出,例如行動電話、個人數 位助理機等等。為方便隨身攜帶使用,近年來消費者對手 持式電子裝置待機時數的要求日益提高,使待機時數已成 為影響手持式電子裝置銷售數量的重要參考指標,尤其是 對灯動電話來說待機時數的影響更是明顯,讓手持式電子 裝置的廠商、電池製造商與晶片供應商莫不投人大量的資 源,開發延長手持式電子裝置待機時數的方法,例如採用 低耗電兀件、提高電池容量、配合省電機制、或者搭配輔 助電源等等。 以行動電話來說,目前以辅助電源來延長或補充行動 電話電池電力的設計,彳太陽能電池(如中華民國第 88121804號申請案,名稱’’手機充電電池之太陽能充電方法 及裝置)、燃料電池(如中華民國第921〇8143號申請案,名 寺冉使用燃料電池之電子機械”)、手搖式發電機等等。但太 陽能充電順利與否取決於天候狀態,造成充電效果不穩定 ’燃料電池需添加諸如酒精等燃料,造成攜帶與添加燃料 :安全性疑慮與不便性;手搖式發電機的體積較大,造成 身私帶上的不便。因而,如何設計有更效的辅助電源仍The first page of the profit-seeking application manual replacement page (amended date: 95.12) IX, #明说明: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a hand-held electronic shock, in particular to an automatic charging function Handheld electronic devices and their power supply [Prior Art] With the advancement of technology and the improvement of manufacturing technology, various hand-held electronic devices that are easy to carry around have been introduced, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, and the like. In order to facilitate the use of portable devices, in recent years, consumers have increasingly increased the number of standby hours of handheld electronic devices, making standby hours an important reference indicator affecting the number of handheld electronic devices sold, especially for mobile phones. The impact of hours is even more pronounced, allowing manufacturers of handheld electronic devices, battery manufacturers and chip suppliers to invest a lot of resources to develop ways to extend the standby time of handheld electronic devices, such as low-power devices. Improve battery capacity, with power saving mechanism, or with auxiliary power supply. In terms of mobile phones, the current design of auxiliary power supply to extend or supplement the battery power of mobile phones, solar cells (such as the application of the Republic of China No. 88121804, the name 'the solar charging method and device for mobile phone rechargeable batteries), fuel cells (For example, the application for the No. 921, No. 8143 of the Republic of China, the electronic machinery using fuel cells in the name of the temple), the hand-cranked generator, etc., but the smoothness of solar charging depends on the weather condition, resulting in unstable charging effect. The battery needs to add fuel such as alcohol, causing carrying and adding fuel: safety concerns and inconvenience; the size of the hand-cranked generator is large, resulting in inconvenience in the body. Therefore, how to design a more effective auxiliary power supply

5 1279959 為業者的努力重點。 【發明内容】 考量手持式電子裝置為使用者隨身攜帶的裝置,而人 們在攜帶或使料程,《多或少會讓手電子裝置移動 而受外力影響而產生慣性,及有鑑於諸如太陽能電池、燃 料電池與手搖式發電機之輔助電源的缺點,本案發明人思 及搭配一慣性微系統(Inertial Micr〇systems)發電裝置於手= ^電子裝置内’以延長手持式電子裝置的使用時間。慣性 微系統發電模組係指運用物體遵守慣性定律的特性而產生 諸如電流之電能的裝置。 細言之,任何物質在不受外力作用之前,均遵循「靜 .恒靜、動者恆動」之定律;一旦受到外力作用,則因「 2用力與反作用力」^律,使物質對所處的系統施以反作 力’慣’!·生微系統發電模组大致利用此原王里來發電。 因此,本發明之㈣’即在提供一種利用慣' 電模組來有效延長使用時間之具自動充電功 持式 電子裝置及其電源管理方法。 夺式 含本發明具自動充電功能之手持式電子襄置係包 该手持式電子裝置的運作之微處理器、 田J電池、一開關及一慣性微系統發電模组。 〃 時接該微處理器並受該微處理器控制來適 裴置運作所需電力。 予式電子 慣性微系統發電模組用以將該手持式電子裝置移動時 1279959 =的慣性轉換成電能,以適時對該副電池充電。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效 以下配合參考圖式之—較佳實施例的詳細說 楚的呈現。 对』>月 裝置習知輔助電源之問題,本發明係於手持式電子 移動而:°又^性微系統發電模組來將手持式電子裝置因 移動而產生的慣性轉換成電能,以供手持式電子裝置使用 旦,丨貝性微錢發電模組所能夠產生的電能, 二原理與尺寸有所不同,基本上其電流量仍不足以獨: 電子能,而無法完全取代手持式 一 \二! 1而本發明更於手持式電子裝置内 二又田來儲存慣性微系統發電模組所產生電能,而 ,手持式電子裝置的現有電池為主電池,並讓愼電: =輪替使用兩電池之供電’以達到延長使用時間之功效 明方便,在下文中的實施例的手持式電子裝置係以 :動電話為例來說明'然而,熟習該項技藝者當知,手持 =等子其他種類的電子裝置,如個人數位助理 毒並不應叉限於本實施例所揭露内容。 ㈣圖卜本發明具自動充電功能之手持式電子裝置】 =貫施例包含一統籌手持式電子裝…運作的微處理 :。、一主電池12、一副電池13、-開關14及一慣性微 ^統發電模組15°熟習該項技藝者當知,本實施例的手持 式電子Μ !更具有行動電話所必備的構件,例如顯示器 1279959 U6、諸如按鍵之類的輸入單 W執仃收發並處理無綾翊 喊之射頻模組1 8、聲音編解 ..... 耳曰、,兩解碼态19、耳機191、麥克 I用以容置前述構件u〜19的殼體(圖未示)等等二 '些構件並非本案的改良重點且廣為熟習該項技藝者孰知 ,故不在此贅述。 不貫施例中主電 外部電池而其容量約為_mAh〜刪痛。副電池Η _ :於手持式電子裝f i的備用電池’以儲存慣性微系統發 -极組產生的電能。考量慣性微系統發電模組15的特 性為發電量小且非持續性’因而本實施例的副電池Η係採 用小容量的電池’如1G mAh,來儲存慣性微系 15不定時且不定量的電能。 稹、,且 開關14用以切換手持式電子裝置i的電源來源為主電 池12與副電池13中的一者。因而,本實施例中開關⑷系 電性連接於主電池12與副電池13的電源輸出端且電性連 接微處理器1卜以受微處理器u控制來適時切換主電池^ 與副電池13中的-者來供給手持式電子裝置運作所需電力 慣性微系統發電模組15用以將手持式電子裝置i移動 時產生受外力產生的慣性轉換成電能,以適時對副電池b 充電。慣性微系統發電模組15具有一用以將慣性轉換成電 能之微發€機151 °微發電機151可為機械式微發電機與電 磁式微發電機的一者。機械式微發電機係以高比重物質做 轉盤,利用轉盤受外力作動時的慣性’來轉動發條、驅動 8 1279959 小立型务電馬達以產生電流’例如常用於手錶中的自動機蕊 (automatic movement)與自動石英(aut〇quartz )。電磁式 微發電機係於線圈中置放一磁鐵,當受外力作用時,磁鐵 便會在線圈中移動,並因電磁感應而產生電流。本實施例 係應用機械式微發電機來作為微發電機151,如Seik〇的 AGS微發電機。又,考量微發電機151的發電功率較小, 本實施例的慣性微系統發電模組15更具有一微電容152, 先儲存微發電機151產生的電能,再由微電容151以其儲 存的電能來對副電池13充電,以藉由微電容151作為中介 來增加副電池13之充電電流的電壓。如此,隨著手持式電 子裝置1諸如晃動之類的移動,驅使微發電機151自動發 電,並以微電容152來儲存微發電機151產生的電能(如電 流),以適時對副電池13充電,以達到自動充電之功效。 應注意的是,本實施例的微發電機151亦可為其他型 式微發電機,如電磁式發電機或靜電式發電機等等,而若 微發電機151產生的電能電壓足夠時,亦可省略微電容152 來直接對副電池13充電,並不應受限於本實施例所揭露者 〇 又’本實施例的手持式電子裝置1更可外接-充電器2 。此充電器2係轉換外界電源21來對主電池12與副電池 13充電。 本實施例的微處理器U用以統籌手持式電子裝置i的 運作,如開機、關機與通話、斷話#等處理。有別於以往 的手持式電子裝置的微處理器’為有效利用慣性微系統發 U/9959 電模紐15 3 — 14來使“生的電力,本實施例的微處理器11更控制開關 合圖〇 電池12與副電池13輪流供電。在下文中將以配 機與副Γ 兩範例來說明微處理器11控制開關14切換時 田電池13的充、放電時機。5 1279959 Focus on the efforts of the industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Considering that a handheld electronic device is a device carried by a user, and people are carrying or making a material, "more or less will cause the electronic device to move and be affected by an external force to generate inertia, and in view of such a solar cell. The shortcomings of the auxiliary power supply of the fuel cell and the hand-cranked generator, the inventor of the present invention thought of using an inertial microsystem (Inertial Micr〇systems) power generation device in the hand = ^ electronic device to extend the use time of the handheld electronic device . Inertia Microsystem power generation modules are devices that generate electrical energy, such as electrical current, using the characteristics of an inertial law. In a nutshell, any substance follows the law of "quietness, constant static, and constant motion" before it is subjected to external forces; once it is subjected to external forces, it is caused by "2 force and reaction force". The system at the place is subject to the reaction force 'customary'! The micro-system power generation module roughly uses this original king to generate electricity. Therefore, the present invention provides a self-charging electronic device and a power management method thereof which utilize an conventional electric module to effectively extend the use time. The handheld electronic device with the automatic charging function of the present invention is a microprocessor, a field J battery, a switch and an inertial micro system power generation module for the operation of the handheld electronic device. 〃 The microprocessor is connected to and controlled by the microprocessor to properly operate the power required for operation. The electronic inertia micro-system power generation module is configured to convert the inertia of 1279959= into electrical energy when the handheld electronic device is moved, so as to charge the secondary battery in time. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the problem of the auxiliary power supply of the device, the present invention is applied to the handheld electronic movement: the micro-system power generation module converts the inertia generated by the hand-held electronic device into electric energy for the purpose of Handheld electronic devices use the energy that can be generated by the mussel-like micro-money power generation module. The principle and size are different. Basically, the current is still not enough: electronic energy cannot completely replace the handheld one. Secondly, the present invention further stores the electric energy generated by the inertial micro-system power generation module in the handheld electronic device, and the existing battery of the handheld electronic device is the main battery, and the electric battery is used: The power supply of the two batteries is convenient to achieve the effect of prolonging the use time. The hand-held electronic device of the following embodiments is described by taking a mobile phone as an example. However, those skilled in the art know that the hand-held = etc. A variety of electronic devices, such as personal digital assistants, should not be limited to what is disclosed in this embodiment. (4) The present invention has a hand-held electronic device with an automatic charging function. The following example includes a microprocessor for the operation of a hand-held electronic device. , a main battery 12, a battery 13 , a switch 14 and an inertial micro power generation module 15 ° familiar to the skilled person know that the handheld electronic device of this embodiment has more components necessary for mobile phones For example, the display 1279959 U6, an input unit such as a button, and the like, send and receive the RF module without the screaming, the sound editing, the deafness, the two decoding states 19, the earphone 191, The components of the microphones I for accommodating the aforementioned members u to 19 (not shown) and the like are not the focus of the improvement of the present invention and are well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described herein. In the case of non-conformity, the main battery is externally charged and its capacity is about _mAh~ pain. The sub-battery _ _ : the backup battery of the handheld electronic device f i is used to store the electric energy generated by the inertia micro-system. Considering the characteristics of the inertial micro-system power generation module 15 is that the power generation amount is small and non-sustainable. Therefore, the sub-battery of the present embodiment uses a small-capacity battery such as 1G mAh to store the inertial micro-system 15 from time to time and not quantitatively. Electrical energy.稹, and the switch 14 is used to switch the power source of the handheld electronic device i to one of the main battery 12 and the sub-battery 13. Therefore, in the embodiment, the switch (4) is electrically connected to the power output end of the main battery 12 and the sub-battery 13 and is electrically connected to the microprocessor 1 to be controlled by the microprocessor u to switch the main battery and the sub-battery 13 in a timely manner. The power inertia micro-system power generation module 15 required for the operation of the handheld electronic device is used to convert the inertia generated by the external force into electrical energy when the handheld electronic device i is moved, so as to timely charge the secondary battery b. The inertial microsystem power generation module 15 has a micro-machine 151 ° for converting inertia into electric energy. The micro-generator 151 can be one of a mechanical micro-generator and an electromagnetic micro-generator. The mechanical micro-generator uses a high-density material as a turntable, and uses the inertia of the turntable when the external force is actuated to rotate the spring and drive the 8 1279959 small vertical electric motor to generate electric current. For example, the automatic machine core used in watches (automatic) Movement) with automatic quartz (aut〇quartz). The electromagnetic micro-generator is equipped with a magnet placed in the coil. When subjected to an external force, the magnet moves in the coil and generates current due to electromagnetic induction. This embodiment applies a mechanical micro-generator as a micro-generator 151, such as an AGS micro-generator of Seik〇. Moreover, considering that the power generation of the micro-generator 151 is small, the inertia micro-system power generation module 15 of the present embodiment further has a micro-capacitor 152, which first stores the electric energy generated by the micro-generator 151, and then stores it by the micro-capacitor 151. The electric energy is used to charge the sub-battery 13 to increase the voltage of the charging current of the sub-battery 13 by the microcapacitor 151 as an intermediary. Thus, as the handheld electronic device 1 moves, such as shaking, the micro-generator 151 is driven to automatically generate electricity, and the micro-capacitor 152 stores the electric energy (such as current) generated by the micro-generator 151 to charge the sub-battery 13 in a timely manner. In order to achieve the effect of automatic charging. It should be noted that the micro-generator 151 of the embodiment may also be other types of micro-generators, such as an electromagnetic generator or an electrostatic generator, etc., and if the electric energy generated by the micro-generator 151 is sufficient, The microcapacitor 152 is omitted to directly charge the sub-battery 13 and is not limited to the one disclosed in the embodiment. The handheld electronic device 1 of the present embodiment is further operatively connected to the charger 2. This charger 2 converts the external power source 21 to charge the main battery 12 and the sub-battery 13. The microprocessor U of the embodiment is used for coordinating the operation of the handheld electronic device i, such as power-on, power-off, call, and disconnection #. A microprocessor that is different from the conventional handheld electronic device 'is effectively use the inertial micro-system to send the U/9959 electric module 15 13-14 to make the "power generation, the microprocessor 11 of the embodiment is more controlled to switch. The battery 12 and the sub-battery 13 are alternately supplied with power. Hereinafter, the timings of charging and discharging of the battery 13 when the microprocessor 11 controls the switch 14 are switched will be described by way of a pairing machine and an auxiliary unit.

機3Γ、先成明的* ’如目2,手持式電子裝置1大致分成關 子裝置Θ機32與充電器充電33之三種狀態。當手持式電 則手持1 2關機31⑻態時被使用者按壓電源鍵而開啟時, ,若手1 ^子裝置1的狀態會由關機31變成開機32 ;反之 而關閉日^電子裝置1於開機32狀態被使用者按壓電源鍵 31。若丰手持式電子裝置1的狀態會由開機32變成關機 充電器/ 子裝置2於關機31或開機32狀態插接至 哭2日Ί日,,則會變成充電器充電33狀態,而當拔離充電 。通話模式32Γ=Γ21與—通話模式322(指工作模式) ,待機r々 電子裝置1正在執行通話功能 錢換式321係手持式電 力恥 時;若在待機才击 置1並未執订通話功能之 每握々^ ·、式 中若有來電而通話時,則會跳至、虽 “ 2 ’若在通話模式322中結束通話而斷咭 、 跳至待機模式321。 亦會 在圖2中的範例設定副電池ί3於開機^的 來適時供電,以有效延長待機相。 “式 在關機3!狀態時,無須主電池12與副電池 此刻’慣性微系統發電模組15 :;電’ 13充電。 电月b木對副電池 10 1279959 在充電33狀態時’充電器2對先對主電池i2充電, 至主電池12充餘(FULL)後,始對副電池Π充電;副電 池13充飽後,則結束充電。 S在開機32狀態的待機模式功中,微處理器U若偵測 J田1!電池13的電篁*於—第_預設值時’例如观,則令 開關14切換由副電池13供電,以由副電池U來供給手持 式電子裝置1;而後,若偵測到副電池η的電量低於一小 於第—預設值之第二預設值,例如3〇%,則令開關14切換 成由主電池12供電’此時,無需再供電的副電池υ則可 接受慣性微系統發電模組15產生的電能來充電;此後,若 、,池12供電日可,微處理器u又使測副電池η的電量高 於第-預設值時,則令開關14切換成副電池13供電^ /用主⑦池12與副電池13輪流供電,將可有效待機 上待棧%間。舉例來說,以s〇ny e如_ Z6〇〇型行動電 -舌為例’其主電池12容量為78〇_,電壓MV,通話 間為6小日弃,佐她η士叫达 ο ' ^ 、寺枝守間為200小時,一般來說通話模式322 的:量消耗約500Mw,而待機模式321《電量消耗約為 =,以lOmAh的充滿電力之副電池13來說,約可延長 2 =的待機時間。當然,若微處理器n债測到主電池U 勺電里低於一預設工作值而無法維持手持式電子裝置1工 作Ν電池13的電量亦低於第:預設值時,則微處理器u 執4亍關機作章,7 菜使手持式電子裝置1進入關機31狀態。 在通洁板式時,微處理器u令開關14切換成由主 12供電,此時,副電池13可由慣性微系統發電模組15來 1279959 充電,直至副電池13充飽為止。 又’圖3係顯示本實施例的 例只她例的另-電源管理範例,此範 例中僅開機32,狀態時的電源管理 機3】,盘充電”", 式不同前述範例,而關 ,、…斗 之狀怨與前述範例相同。詳細來說 通活模式322,中,微處理器u 旦^ μ斤 1右销測到副電池13的電 里局於弟一預設值時 j今 .门描L 才則7開關14切換由副電池13供電 f::福測到副電池13的電量低於第二預設值時, =理“令開關14切換成主電池12供電,而副電池η :接收慣性微系統發電模組15的電能進行充電;若主、副 电池12、13接過低時,指主電池 與副電池13低於第1低於預設工作值 機31’狀態。 在待機模式32Γ中,若主電池12的電量未低於預設工 j時’則開W Μ切換成由主電池12供電,而副電池13 糟慣性微系統發電模組15來充電;若副電池Η充飽,則 停止充電;若主電池12的電量過低時,指低於預設工作值 ,微處理器Μ令開關14切換成由副電池13供電;同樣地 :若主、副電池U、13的電量皆過低時,則微處理器u執 仃關機作業’以進入關機31,狀態。如此,在第二範例中, 於待機模式321’與通話模式322,中輪流利用主電池η與副 電池13供電’將可有效延長手持式電子裝置ι的待機時^ =話時間。以S〇ny EnesSQn顯型行動電話為例,則待 铖日可間可增加2小時,而通話時間可延長4分鐘。 據前所述,本發明具自動充電功能之手持式電子裝置1 12The handheld electronic device 1 is roughly divided into three states of the shut-down device 32 and the charger charging 33. When the hand-held power is turned on by the user pressing the power button when the hand is turned off, the state of the child device 1 will be changed from the power-off 31 to the power-on 32; otherwise, the day-off electronic device 1 is turned on 32. The state is pressed by the user with the power button 31. If the status of the RAV handheld electronic device 1 changes from the power-on 32 to the power-off charger/sub-device 2 in the shutdown 31 or the power-on 32 state to the next day of crying, it will become the charger charging 33 state, and when Off charging. The call mode 32Γ=Γ21 and the call mode 322 (refer to the working mode), the standby r々 electronic device 1 is performing the call function, the money exchange type 321 is the hand-held power shame; if the standby is set, the call function is not set. If there is an incoming call in the mode, if there is an incoming call, the user will jump to "2" if the call is terminated in the call mode 322, and jump to the standby mode 321. Also in FIG. The example setting sub-battery ί3 is supplied with power at the appropriate time to effectively extend the standby phase. “In the shutdown state of 3!, there is no need for the main battery 12 and the sub-battery at the moment. 'Inertial micro-system power generation module 15 :; electric ' 13 charging . Electric moon b wood pair sub-battery 10 1279959 When charging 33 state, the charger 2 pairs the main battery i2 first, and after the main battery 12 is fully charged (FULL), the sub-battery is charged; after the sub-battery 13 is fully charged , then the charging is over. S is in the standby mode function of the power-on 32 state, if the microprocessor U detects the power of the J Tian 1! battery 13 * at the -first preset value, for example, the switch 14 is switched to be powered by the sub-battery 13 To supply the handheld electronic device 1 by the sub-battery U; and then, if it is detected that the electric quantity of the sub-battery η is lower than a second preset value smaller than the first preset value, for example, 3〇%, the switch 14 is Switching to be powered by the main battery 12' At this time, the sub-battery that does not need to be re-powered can be charged by the electric energy generated by the inertial micro-system power generation module 15; thereafter, if the pool 12 is powered, the microprocessor u When the electric quantity of the measuring sub-battery η is higher than the first preset value, the switch 14 is switched to the sub-battery 13 to supply power. / The main 7-cell 12 and the sub-battery 13 are alternately supplied with power, which can effectively wait for the stack to be stacked. For example, take s〇ny e as _ Z6〇〇 type mobile electric-tongue as an example. Its main battery 12 capacity is 78〇_, voltage MV, the call room is 6 small days, and her η士叫达达. ' ^, the temple branch is 200 hours, generally speaking mode 322: the amount of consumption is about 500Mw, while the standby mode 321 "power consumption is about =, with 10Ohh full of power sub-battery 13 can be extended 2 = standby time. Of course, if the microprocessor n detects that the main battery U is lower than a predetermined working value and cannot maintain the operation of the handheld electronic device 1, the battery 13 is also lower than the first: preset value, then the micro processing The device u is shut down and the 7 dishes cause the handheld electronic device 1 to enter the shutdown state. In the clean-up mode, the microprocessor u switches the switch 14 to be powered by the main unit 12. At this time, the sub-battery 13 can be charged by the inertial micro-system power generation module 15 1279959 until the sub-battery 13 is fully charged. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another example of the power management example of the example of the embodiment. In this example, only the power-on 32, the state of the power management machine 3, the disk charging "," different formulas, and ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Now, the door drawing L is 7 switch 14 is switched by the sub-battery 13 to supply f:: When the sub-battery 13 is lower than the second preset value, the switch "switches the switch 14 to the main battery 12, and The sub-battery η: receiving the electric energy of the inertial micro-system power generation module 15 for charging; if the main and sub-batteries 12, 13 are too low, the main battery and the sub-battery 13 are lower than the first lower than the preset working value machine 31' status. In the standby mode 32, if the power of the main battery 12 is not lower than the preset j, then the switch is switched to be powered by the main battery 12, and the sub-battery 13 is charged by the inertial micro-system power module 15; When the battery is fully charged, the charging is stopped; if the power of the main battery 12 is too low, the finger is lower than the preset working value, and the microprocessor switches the switch 14 to be powered by the secondary battery 13; similarly: if the primary and secondary batteries When the power of U and 13 is too low, the microprocessor u executes the shutdown operation to enter the shutdown state. Thus, in the second example, in the standby mode 321' and the call mode 322, the power supply by the main battery η and the sub-battery 13 in turn will effectively extend the standby time of the handheld electronic device ι. Taking the S〇ny EnesSQn savvy mobile phone as an example, the waiting time can be increased by 2 hours, and the talk time can be extended by 4 minutes. According to the foregoing, the handheld electronic device with automatic charging function of the present invention 1 12

1279959 改用内建於手持式電子裳置i的慣性微系統發電模組Η來 利用手池式電子名i i於攜帶過程中原本就存在的移動而 產生電此’並搭配副電池13來儲存慣性微系統發電模組Μ 產生的電能,使得無論手持式電子裝置i於除副電池η正 在供電外任何狀態下,皆可利用慣性微系統發電模组Η產 生的電能來充電,以達到利用慣性微系統發電模組15來對 副電池13自動充電之功效;又,本發明中利用開關"與 微處理器11電源管理方法之控制,以於開機& ”,時輪 流利用主電池12與副電池13中—者來供電,以達到延: f機時間與通話時間之功效’進而達到延長使料間之^ 夕文^。 准以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 ,以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明中請二利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修_,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明具自動充電功能之手持式電子 施例之方塊示意圖; 貝 β疋本貝^例中的電源管理的一範例的狀態轉移示 意;及 Μ 圖3是本實施例中的電源管理的另一範例的狀態轉移 示意。 13 Ϊ279959 【主要元件符號說明】 1手持式電子裝置 11微處理器 19耷音編解碼器 191耳機 12主電池 192麥克風 13副電池 2充電器 14開關 21電源 15慣性系統發電模組 3 1、3 1,關機 . 15 1微發電機 32、32’開機 P 152微電容 321、321,待機模式 1 6顯示器 322、322’通話模式 17輸入單元 1 8射頻模組 33、33’充電器充電 141279959 Switch to the inertial micro-system power generation module built into the handheld electronic device i to generate electricity by using the hand-held electronic name ii to move in the carrying process, and use the secondary battery 13 to store the inertia. The electric energy generated by the micro-system power generation module 使得 enables the handheld electronic device i to be charged by the electric energy generated by the inertial micro-system power generation module regardless of the state in which the sub-battery η is being powered, so as to achieve the use of inertia micro The system power generation module 15 is used to automatically charge the sub-battery 13; in addition, the present invention utilizes the control of the switch " and the microprocessor 11 power management method to enable the power-on & In the battery 13, the power supply is used to achieve the effect of the delay and the duration of the talk time, which in turn achieves the extension of the material between the materials. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still covered by the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hand-held electronic embodiment of the present invention having an automatic charging function; FIG. 1 is a state transition diagram of an example of power management in a sample of a sample; It is a state transition diagram of another example of power management in this embodiment. 13 Ϊ 279959 [Main component symbol description] 1 handheld electronic device 11 microprocessor 19 voice codec 191 earphone 12 main battery 192 microphone 13 battery 2 charger 14 switch 21 power supply 15 inertia system power generation module 3 1, 3 1, shutdown. 15 1 micro-generator 32, 32' boot P 152 micro-capacitors 321, 321, standby mode 1 6 display 322, 322 'call mode 17 input unit 1 8 RF module 33, 33' charger charging 14

Claims (1)

1279959 十、申請專利範圍: 種具自動充電功能之手持式電子裝置,係包含· 一微處理器,統籌該手持式電子裝置的運作| 一主電池; 一副電池; -開關’係電性連接該微處理器並受該微處理器卞 ==時切換該主電池與該副電池中的—者來供給料 持式电子裝置運作所需電力;及 移動 一慣性微系統發電模組 時產生的慣性轉換成電 ,用以將該手持式電子裝置 能,以適時對該副電池充電 2. 依射請專利範圍第丨項所述之手持式電子裳置, ’該慣性微系統發電模組係於由該副電池未對該手持 電子裝置供電時,始對該副電池充電。 、式 3. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之手持式電子裳置, ,該慣性微系統發電模組具有-用以將隨該手持式電: 裝置移動而產生之慣性轉換成電能之微發電機及 谷,用以儲存該發電機產生之電能至一預設值 副電池充電。 〇 ^ ^ 其中 其中 ’更可 4. 依據申請專㈣㈣3項所述之手持式電子裝置 ,該微發電機係一電磁式發電機。 5. 依據申請專圍第3項所述之手持式電子裝置 ,該微發電機係一機械式微發電機。 依據申請專利範圍帛】項所述之手持式電子裝置 15 1279959 分離地導接一充電器,用以 電池充電。 “源對該主電池與該副 7.依據申請專利範圍第丨或 其中,該手持式電子妒置關、± ’〔之手持式電子裝置’ 組係對該副電池充電。 孩丨貝性微糸統發電模 H中I專利範圍第14 2項所述之手持式電子裝置 ”中’㈣手持式電子裝置開機後係於 待機模式中的一者,t該手 丨拉式與该 且由該主電池供電時,若該微:伯置於該待機模式 電能高於-第一臨界值時,貞測到該副電池之 該副電池供電。 以處理令該開關切換成由 9.依射請專利範圍第8項所述之手持式電子裝置,盆 ,“亥手持式電子裝置於該待機模 ;:= 時,若該料# 田4田〗%池供電 爾理咖到該副電池 界:,該微處理器令該開關切換成由該主第4 10·依據申請專利範圍第1或2 电 其中,該手持式電”置門機冑式電子裝置, 機模式中的一者,若於該待機模式待 時,若該微處理器偵測到該主電池電能不2日士 “ /众電 理器令該開關切換成由該副電池供電。 r該微處 H·依::請專利範圍第〗。項所述之手持式電子裝置 ,该手持式電子裝置於該工作模式 : ,立4 / 土电池供電時 邊镟處王里器偵_到該副電池之電能高於 值盼’该微處鋰器令該開關切換成該副電池供電。' 16 1279959 u.依據申請專利範㈣n項所述之手持式電子褒置,其中 ,若該手持式電子裝置於該工作模式且由該副電池供電 時,若該微處理器傾測到該副電池之電能低於一第二臨 界值時’該微處理器令該開關切換成該主電池供電。 13· -種手持式電子裝置的電能管理方法,該手持式電子裝 置具有-統籌該手持式電子裝置運作之微處理器、一主 電池 田1j包池、一受該微處理器控制以切換由該主電 池與該副電池中的-者供給該手持式電子裝置工作所需 /關及一丨貝性微系統發電模組,用以將該手持式電 #置和動柑產生的慣性轉換成電能以於該副電池未供 :時對該副電池充電’該電能管理方法係由該微處理器 執行,該方法包含以下步驟; 恭从()右口亥手持式電子裝置關機時,該慣性微系統發 笔模組對該副電池充電;及 B)若該手持式電子裝置開機時,適時切換該開關 使該主電池與該副電池交替供電至該手持式電子裝置,以 應付該手持電子裝置工作所需之電能。 14·依據申請專利範圍第η項所述之電能管理方法,該手持 式電子襄置更可分離地導接_轉換外界電源以對該主電 池與該副電池充電之充電器,更包含一步驟(c),若該 手持式電子裝置以外界電源充電時,係先對該主電池充 電,並於該主電池充飽後始對副電池充電。 依據申.月專利範圍第i 3項所述之電能管理方法,其中, 泫手持式電子裝置於開機後係於一待機模式與一工作模 17 1279959 式中了B:、’:步驟(β)具有以下子步驟·· 丄-當該手持式電子裝置於該待 池電能高於-第一臨界值時,該微 ;::二 由該副電池供電;及 7忒開關切換成 (2) ^該手持式電子梦詈於兮 電池電能低於-小於該第一臨Γ值該副 處理器令該開關切換成由該主電池供電 發電模組對該副電池充電。 而4 Μ系統 16 ·依據申請專利笳囹楚 靶圍弟15項所述之電能管理方法,豆中, 該步Γ(Β)/更具有以下一子步驟(叫當該=式 工作模式時’該微處理器令該開關切換成 〜供電,而該慣性微系統發電模組對該副電池 電0 17•依射請專利範圍第13項所述之電能管理方法,其中, «亥手持式電子t置於開機後係於—待機模式與—工作模 式中的者’ S亥步驟(B )具有以下子步驟: (B-1)當該手持式電子裝置於該工作模式且該副電 池的電能高於-第-臨界值時,該微處理器令該開關切換 成由該副電池供電; (B_2)當該手持式電子裝置於該工作模式且該副電 池電能低於一小於該第一臨界值之第二臨界值時,該微處 理器令該開關切換成由該主電池供電,而該慣性微系統發 電模組對該副電池充電;及 (B-3)當該手持式電子裝置於工作模式中且該主電 18 1279959 池電能低於一預設工作值與該副電池電能低於該第二臨界 值時’將該手持式電子裝置關機。 18·依據申請專利範圍第] — 該步驟(B)更具有一子步驟(B_4)當該手持式電I裝 置於該待機模式且該主電池電能高於該預設工作值時, 該微處理器令該開關切換成由該主電池供 电而该該慣 性微系統發電模組對該副電池充電。 、1279959 X. Patent application scope: Handheld electronic device with automatic charging function, including a microprocessor, coordinating the operation of the handheld electronic device | a main battery; a battery; - switch 'electrical connection The microprocessor is configured to switch the main battery and the sub-battery to supply power required for the operation of the holding electronic device when the microprocessor 卞==; and when the inertial micro-system power module is moved The inertia is converted into electricity to enable the handheld electronic device to charge the secondary battery in time. 2. According to the patent, the handheld electronic device described in the scope of the patent, 'the inertial micro system power generation module When the sub-battery does not supply power to the handheld electronic device, the sub-battery is initially charged. According to the hand-held electronic device described in the scope of the patent application, the inertial micro-system power generation module has a function of converting the inertia generated by the movement of the handheld electric device into a small electric energy. The generator and the valley are used for storing the electric energy generated by the generator to a preset value for charging the sub-battery. 〇 ^ ^ where ’ is more 4. According to the hand-held electronic device described in the application (4) (4), the micro-generator is an electromagnetic generator. 5. According to the application of the handheld electronic device described in item 3, the micro-generator is a mechanical micro-generator. The hand-held electronic device 15 1279959 according to the scope of the patent application is separately connected to a charger for charging the battery. "Source of the main battery and the sub-segment 7. According to the scope of the patent application or the portable electronic device, the 'handheld electronic device' group charges the sub-battery. In the hand-held electronic device described in Item No. 14 of the Patent No. 14 of the 发电 发电 发电 ' ' ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持 手持When the main battery is powered, if the micro-input is placed in the standby mode, the electric energy is higher than the first threshold, and the sub-battery of the sub-battery is detected. To handle the switch, the hand-held electronic device, the basin, the "Hai handheld electronic device in the standby mode;:=, if the material #田四田〗 〖% pool power supply to the sub-battery industry:, the microprocessor to switch the switch to the main 4th 10th according to the patent application range 1 or 2, the handheld electric "door machine" Electronic device, one of the machine modes, if the standby mode is in standby, if the microprocessor detects that the main battery power is not 2 s, "the utility battery switches the switch to be replaced by the secondary battery Power supply. r The micro-H. I:: Please refer to the hand-held electronic device described in the patent scope. The handheld electronic device is in this working mode: When the vertical battery is powered by the 4/earth battery, the king is in the middle of the device. Detecting _ the power of the secondary battery is higher than the value of 'the lithium at the micro-switch makes the switch switch to the secondary battery.' 16 1279959 u. According to the patent application (4) n, the handheld electronic device, wherein If the handheld electronic device is in the working mode and is provided by the secondary battery When the microprocessor detects that the power of the sub-battery is lower than a second threshold, the microprocessor switches the switch to the main battery. 13. Power Management Method for Handheld Electronic Devices The handheld electronic device has a microprocessor for coordinating operation of the handheld electronic device, a main battery field, and a microprocessor controlled to be switched by the main battery and the sub battery. The handheld electronic device operates/closes a mussel micro-system power generation module for converting the inertia generated by the hand-held electric device and the manganese into electric energy, so that the sub-battery is not supplied: The sub-battery charging is performed by the microprocessor, and the method includes the following steps: when the right-handed handheld electronic device is turned off, the inertial micro-system pen-sending module charges the sub-battery; And B) if the handheld electronic device is turned on, switching the switch in time to alternately supply the main battery and the secondary battery to the handheld electronic device to cope with the power required for the operation of the handheld electronic device. According to the power management method described in claim n, the handheld electronic device is more detachably guided. The charger for converting the external power source to charge the main battery and the secondary battery further includes a step (c) If the handheld electronic device is charged by the external power source, the main battery is first charged, and the secondary battery is charged after the main battery is fully charged. According to the electric energy described in item i 3 of the patent scope of the application. The management method, wherein the 泫 handheld electronic device is connected to a standby mode and a working mode 17 1279959 after starting up, B:, ': step (β) has the following sub-steps · 丄 - when the handheld electronic device When the electric energy of the waiting pool is higher than the first critical value, the micro;::2 is powered by the sub-battery; and the switch of 7忒 is switched to (2) ^ The handheld electronic nightmare is lower than - less than the battery power The first temporary value causes the sub-processor to switch the switch to charge the sub-battery by the main battery-powered power generation module. The 4 Μ system 16 · According to the power management method described in the 15 patent application of the target, the 豆( 该)/ has the following substep (when the = working mode) The microprocessor switches the switch to a power supply, and the inertial micro-system power generation module is powered by the sub-battery. The power management method described in claim 13 of the patent scope, wherein t is placed in the standby mode and the - working mode after the startup. The S-step (B) has the following sub-steps: (B-1) when the handheld electronic device is in the working mode and the secondary battery is powered Above the -th-threshold value, the microprocessor switches the switch to be powered by the sub-battery; (B_2) when the handheld electronic device is in the operating mode and the sub-battery power is less than a first threshold a second threshold value, the microprocessor causes the switch to be switched to be powered by the primary battery, and the inertial microsystem power generation module charges the secondary battery; and (B-3) when the handheld electronic device is In the working mode and the main power 18 1279959 pool power is low When the preset operating value and the sub-battery power are lower than the second threshold, the mobile electronic device is turned off. 18. According to the patent application scope] - the step (B) has a sub-step (B_4) when When the handheld electric device is in the standby mode and the main battery power is higher than the preset operating value, the microprocessor switches the switch to be powered by the main battery and the inertial micro system power generation module Charging batteries. , 19·依據申請專利範圍第18項所述之電能管理方法,其中 該步驟⑴更具有一子步驟(B_5)當該手持式電子裝 置於该待機模式且該主電池電能低於該預設工士 ^^ 作值時’ / +处理裔令該開關切換成由該副電池供電。 19The power management method according to claim 18, wherein the step (1) further has a sub-step (B_5) when the handheld electronic device is in the standby mode and the main battery power is lower than the preset ^^ When the value is set, the / / processing person switches the switch to be powered by the secondary battery. 19
TW94100975A 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Handheld electronic device with automatic charging function and its power management method TWI279959B (en)

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TWI647894B (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-01-11 緯創資通股份有限公司 Wireless input device and power management method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI789509B (en) * 2019-03-27 2023-01-11 微星科技股份有限公司 Portable computer

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