1278605 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】’ 本發明侧於-織統量計，尤射將斜執含量降至最低 機可聯骑-細之導蝴_，輕由糊 之作動計算，而能夠更精準的計算水流量的裝置。 ，、_ 【先前技彳标】 地球有百分之七十是海洋，人體有百分之七十 體裡’极人都是息息相_，人可鱗日不食，卻何=中甚至身 但是’因為急於追求經濟的成長，峨疏忽環境的保護，導致了 Γ⑽ 議高科技化的發展，但是_1^= =知嚴細邊了我們的生活環境，因此，為了飲物 的水’-般來說，民眾通常是購買山泉水，或是市:王 過1能峨水裝置’顧名思義來^ ;過濾二 力^ _心在經過一定程度的使用後，就必須更換，不秋 生細^對人體造成細危害，但是要多少的使雌度指 i商敏驗财在—蚊時聰必鞭換―次, 日獻是如何·出來的，因為如顧水量少的，其實知 =換’但因時間到而更換，此自然就會造 必“ =:對=量較高的，卻又造絲心嫌_，而會產生^ 流旦—業者研發出計算水量的功能，也就是我們所說的 &使用者何時該更換濾心，—般的流量計均是在水進人時， 計得到感應，並以感應次數來計算水量的多寡，這種方 賴過但是細想，水流中同時也含有乞氣，當夾雜空氣的 *里物’它所計算的量，自然會產生誤差，另，請參晒-， 1278605 -般的流量計在感應水流時，通常是在流量計上設置一感應開關工，習 知的感應開關1，乃係在一中空的套管11前方設置一轉體12，並二 ._體1 2的前方設置-感應圓管！ 3，而在套工前端面設有概 •相鄰的通孔i i i，後劇設有—入水口工1 2，該等通孔丄工工的總 和面積與套管11後方的人水σ112面積-般係相當或較大，在使^ 時，係令求流經進入套管Τ1再經由通孔ITI流出，雨來衝擊轉體工 2中的葉片，以驅使轉體工2旋轉，並利用轉體丄2旋轉的圈數，^由 感應圓管1 3感麟送至-控織構計算，但是，由於在運作開始時， _水流經由套管i方的人水口！i 2經通孔i i i流出時，因為通孔 1 1 1的總和面積與入水口 i ；[ 2的總面積係相當或較大，而使的水流 在由通孔111流出時，並不會產生壓力差，以致無法讓水流通過轉體 1 2時’能夠立即驅使轉m 2旋轉’而是單純細水流猶擊力來驅 動轉體12疑轉，因此就會造成開始啟動短暫的秒數下轉體12仍為靜 止狀,％ ’在轉體1 2有此一延遲轉動的情开)下，自然會導致該時間内通 過的水机並沒有被汁异’也就是說在每次使用水時，就會造成數秒延遲 計算的水量，當每天使用的次數愈多時，所造成的計算誤差就更大，甚 _至若僅使用非常少量時，根本就完全沒有計算，在此檢附以未經水塔之 •自來水實際測試的實驗數據如下列附表： 轉動圈數 累計出水量 (c · c ·) 每轉水量 (c · c · /轉） 平均值 (c · c · / 車專） 1491 3020 2.025486251 1.7940997844 2 1 1980 3040 1.535353535 3 2100 3020 1.438095238 4 1475 3020 2. 047457627 5 ^28 3020 1. 976439791 6 2267 ’ 3030 1.336568152 _7 2488 4960 1.995884 8 3269 4860 1.486693178 6 12786051278605 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] 'The present invention is on the side of the weaving system, and the special shot is reduced to the minimum amount of the diagonal can be combined with the rider - the fine guide butterfly _, lightly calculated by the paste , a device that can calculate water flow more accurately. ,, _ [previous technical standards] 70% of the earth is the ocean, the body is 70% of the body, 'the extreme people are all closely related, _ people can not eat, but why = even But because of the eagerness to pursue economic growth, the neglect of environmental protection has led to the development of high-tech (10) high-tech development, but _1^== knowing the fineness of our living environment, therefore, in order to drink water'- Generally speaking, the people usually buy mountain spring water, or the city: Wang Guo 1 can drown the water device 'as the name suggests ^ ^; filter two force ^ _ heart after a certain degree of use, it must be replaced, not autumn fine ^ The human body causes a fine hazard, but how much does it take for the female to refer to the commercial test for money--when the mosquitoes will change the whip-time, how does the Japanese offer come out, because if the amount of water is small, it is known to change If it is replaced by time, this will naturally create a certain amount of ==:================================================================================= & When should the user replace the filter, the flowmeter is always when the water enters the person? Should, and calculate the amount of water in terms of the number of times of induction, this side depends on but think about it, the water stream also contains helium, when the amount of air contained in the * material calculated, it will naturally produce errors, another, Please refer to the sun-, 1278605-like flow meter in the induction of water flow, usually set up a sensor switch on the flow meter, the conventional sensor switch 1, is a rotating body 11 in front of a rotating body 12, And two. _ body 1 2 front set - induction round tube! 3, and the front end of the work is provided with an adjacent hole iii, after the play is set - into the nozzle 1 2, the through hole 丄The sum of the area of the worker and the area of the human water σ112 behind the casing 11 is generally equal or larger. When the ^ is made, the flow is made to flow through the casing Τ1 and then flow out through the through hole ITI. The blade in 2, in order to drive the rotary body 2 to rotate, and use the number of turns of the rotating body 丄2, ^ is sent from the sensing tube to the control texture, but since the beginning of the operation, _ The water flows through the human nozzle at the side of the casing i! i 2 flows out through the through hole iii because the total area of the through hole 1 1 1 and the water entering i ; [ The total area of 2 is quite large or large, and the water flow does not generate a pressure difference when flowing out through the through hole 111, so that the water cannot flow through the rotating body 1 2 'can immediately drive the rotation m 2 rotation 'It is simply a simple flow of water to drive the swivel 12 suspected turn, so it will cause the starter to start for a short number of seconds. The swivel 12 is still stationary, and the % 'there is a delay in the swivel 1 2 Under the opening, it will naturally cause the water machine that passes through the time to be not contaminated. That is to say, each time the water is used, it will cause a delay of several seconds. When the number of times is used every day, the result is The calculation error is even larger. Even if only a very small amount is used, there is no calculation at all. The experimental data for the actual test without tap water tower is as follows: The following table: The cumulative water output (c · c ·) Per revolution (c · c · / rev) Average (c · c · / car) 1491 3020 2.025486251 1.7940997844 2 1 1980 3040 1.535353535 3 2100 3020 1.438095238 4 1475 3020 2. 047457627 5 ^28 3020 1. 976439791 6 2267 ’ 3030 1.336568152 _7 2488 4960 1.995884 8 3269 4860 1.486693178 6 1278605
1.95424039 2.115403423 丄由前述的實驗數據中看出，每轉水 二出|者31.5倍之多’可知習知流量計由於通孔工工丄的影響造 J水量計算之不確實’因此，胁何研發出一可精確計算水流量的‘量 叶’便是業者該努力研發的目標。 JWmWWl 乂本發明之主要目的，乃在於提供—種精密流量計，主要係在一基座 月丨』侧端面設置-控制器，基座上方套設一中空的外罩，使其内形成一容 _ ^間，基座中f被設—細器、，侧社設有—套管，套管前端面設 有較後端入水口面積為小的通孔，藉由水導入外罩的容置空間後，不但 ，水中的空氣浮聚在上端處，同時在水流通過侧器的導水渦輪時;^ 猎由套管的出水孔面積小於入水口之設計下，使流出的水流產生壓力 是’而能迅即驅動導水渦輪運轉，將通過的水量正確的顯示在控制器上， 來達到提供更精準流量數值之目的。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能更易於了解本發明之結構及所能達到的功效， 炫配合圖式說明如下： 首先請參晒二，本發明續密流量計，主要係在一基座2的前側 端面設有-控制H3，該控彻3上設錢示面板3丨， 水流量之數值顯示，而在基座2的上方套設一外罩4，再請配合圖三、 四參閱，基座2係-中空之圓型機體，在基座2的—側邊設有一進水接 管21 ’進水接管21係提供水進九精密流量計的管道，基座2的上产 面外圍設有-凸管2 2，凸管2 2的環周上設有螺紋，以供外罩4之虫= 固，使形成-賴的容置空間，而在靠近凸f2 2處開設—進水孔2 3、， δ亥進水孔2 3並與進水接管21連通，以提供水由進水接管21導入 後，可以，由進水孔2 3進入容置空間内’而在基座2上端面的中央設 有-出水管2 4，出水管2 4之外酬設-外管2 5，使出水管2 4與 1278605 外管2 5之間形成一凹入之插槽2 6，而在出水管24内，裝設有偵測 裔5 ’該偵測器5主要是將一導水渦輪5 1套設於其下方的感應圓管5 .2内，並在導水渦輪51的上方套設一申空之套管5 3，套管5 3的後 侧端面中央設一入水口 5 31，而在前侧端面中央設一軸孔5 3 2，軸 ^5 3 2環周設有二對應之出水孔5 3 3，且二出水孔5 3 3的總和面 積係較入水口 5 31的面積為小，而在導水渦輪51中設一具有斜向葉 片的轉輪511，轉輪511中央穿設一軸心512，導水渦輪51即 係利用軸心512軸設於套管5 3前侧端面的軸孔5 3 2上，並在導水 _渦輪51的外圍設一磁鐵513，又，控制器3的内侧設一電路基板3 2二該電路基板3 2以電線3 3連接至偵測器5的感應圓管5 2，感應 圓=5 2内設有磁簧開關，而可藉由導水渦輪5丄的磁鐵53來驅動 兹尹、開關之作動，同時在基座2的底側設一輸水管2 了，該幸命水管2 7 係與出水管2 4連通，以供通過細器5的水可經輸水管2 7排出供給 使用。 再請參閱圖五，本發明之精密流量計在使用時，水流係經進水接管 1由進水孔2 3進入基座2上方的外罩4内，當水流進入外罩4時， 水中所夾雜之H财目為线耻錄水為輕，而往上浮聚於外罩 方處，在實施上於料4上謂#處可設— 减機構，以作為提 二ί排出之通道’此㉟氣機構為習知結構，在圖式及說明中不予绔出 ^兄明’接著水流會由基座2上端面的ώ水f2 4進人，而在水^通 ==偵測器5時’水流係由套管5 3後端的入水口 5 3 i進入後再 ϋί，水孔ΐ3 3流出’由於人水。5 3 1的面積遠較出水孔5 差目在此一影響下’水流在由出水孔5 3 3流出時就會產生壓力 ί力1输5 1 1师^繼琳_力差及衝 每當術ί 迅動旋轉，不會有任何延遲轉動的狀況發生， 管5 2内1 3也隨，則感應圓 的磁贯開關即會感應作動’並傳送至電路機板3 2來計算水流 1278605 =’亚顯示在控制器3上的顯示面板31上，隨時提供水流量的數值， 讓使用者可麵示硫3 U的數絲更誠^，在此檢附本發明囉 以未經水塔的自來水所作實際測試之數據如下列之附表： 水管線壓力 轉動圈數 累計出水量 (c · C Ο 每轉水量 (c · c · /轉） 1 〇 501 —-- *-…:- -.........:-----------------— y 141 0.281437125 L 〇 923 --- 260 0.281690141 」 A _JJ44 325 0.284090909 4 I Γ _1707 —----- 480 0.281195079 1 0 7 550 0.282921811 _^381 —-— 「960 Γ 0.283939663 _J632_ 750 0.284954407 _J441 695 0.284719377 9 ΊΓ —-— 900 0. 284180613 —1175 780 0.281081081 平均值 i_g—馨[iZtt) 〇.2830210206 而由上列的實驗數據所示，可以看出本裝置每轉水量相差非常的微 二ϋΐ置空間及出水孔5 3 3小於人水口5 31之設計，可以個 ‘ 5在感應水流時，不管使用多少水量，均能獲得極準確的計算數值。 細由ί請t閱圖六，於實施上可細曹2 6上插設濾心6，以提供水流 ===同時能她靖更多的時間浮聚上方，讓水流 另外，水流係利用水壓加壓，讓水流動以提供使用， 而隨著高度之 ϊ 異，且水的流速係與水駐正*，因此隨著住 ，的不同’就造成水的流速形成差異，此—情 二制益3的奴’而讓本發日月可達到精準計算水流量之效果。 、、、不上所述，本發明精密流量計，並夫 Ϊ278605 祈請貴審查委員之詳鑑，惠賜為准予專利之審定，至感德便。1.95424039 2.115403423 丄 From the above experimental data, it can be seen that there are as many as 31.5 times of each water transfer. It is known that the conventional flowmeter is not accurate due to the influence of through-hole workmanship. It is the goal of the company to develop a 'quantity leaf' that can accurately calculate the water flow. JWmWWl The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a precision flowmeter, which is mainly provided with a controller on a side end surface of a pedestal, and a hollow outer cover is placed over the base to form a cavity therein. Between the two, the base is provided with a thinner, and the side is provided with a sleeve. The front end of the sleeve is provided with a through hole having a smaller area than the rear inlet, and the water is introduced into the accommodating space of the outer cover. Not only the air in the water floats at the upper end, but also when the water flows through the water guiding turbine of the side device; ^ The area of the water outlet hole of the casing is smaller than the design of the water inlet, so that the pressure of the flowing water is generated, and Drive the water-conducting turbine to operate, and display the amount of water passing through the controller correctly to achieve a more accurate flow value. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for the reviewing committee to understand the structure and the efficacies of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the sleek fit is as follows: First, please refer to the second, the sturdy flowmeter of the present invention, mainly on a pedestal The front side end surface of the second side is provided with a control H3, the control panel 3 is provided with a money display panel 3, the water flow value is displayed, and a cover 4 is placed above the base 2, and then please refer to the figures 3 and 4, The base 2 is a hollow circular body, and a water inlet pipe 21 is provided on the side of the base 2. The water inlet pipe 21 is a pipe for supplying water into the nine precision flowmeter, and the upper surface of the base 2 is provided. The convex tube 2 2 is provided with a thread on the circumference of the convex tube 2 2 for the insect cover of the outer cover 4 to be solid, so that the accommodating space is formed, and the water inlet hole 2 is opened near the convex f2 2 3. The δHou water inlet hole 2 3 is connected to the water inlet pipe 21 to provide water after the water inlet pipe 21 is introduced, and may be entered into the accommodating space by the water inlet hole 2 3 and on the upper end surface of the susceptor 2 The center is provided with an outlet pipe 2 4, and the outlet pipe 2 4 is externally provided - the outer pipe 2 5 forms a recessed insertion between the outlet pipe 2 4 and the 1278605 outer pipe 2 5 In the water outlet pipe 24, a detector 5 is installed in the water outlet pipe 24, and the detector 5 is mainly disposed in a sensing pipe 5.2 under the water guiding turbine 5 1 and in the water guiding turbine. The upper part of the sleeve 51 is provided with a sleeve 5 3 , and a water inlet port 5 31 is arranged in the center of the rear end surface of the sleeve 5 3 , and a shaft hole 5 3 2 is arranged in the center of the front end surface, and the shaft is 5 5 2 ring circumference. There are two corresponding water outlet holes 5 3 3, and the total area of the two water outlet holes 5 3 3 is smaller than the area of the water inlet port 5 31 , and a rotating wheel 511 having a diagonal blade is arranged in the water guiding turbine 51. A shaft 512 is disposed in the center of the wheel 511. The water guiding turbine 51 is disposed on the shaft hole 523 of the front end surface of the sleeve 53 by the shaft 512, and a magnet 513 is disposed on the periphery of the water guiding_turbine 51. Moreover, a circuit board 3 2 is disposed on the inner side of the controller 3, and the circuit board 3 2 is connected to the induction tube 52 of the detector 5 by a wire 3 3 , and a reed switch is provided in the induction circle=52. The magnet 53 of the water guiding turbine 5 drives the action of the switch and the switch, and at the same time, a water pipe 2 is arranged on the bottom side of the base 2, and the lucky water pipe 27 is connected to the water outlet 24 for passage. fine The water of the device 5 can be discharged and supplied through the water pipe 27. Referring to FIG. 5 again, when the precision flowmeter of the present invention is in use, the water flow enters the outer cover 4 above the base 2 through the water inlet hole 2 through the water inlet pipe 3, and when the water flows into the outer cover 4, the water is mixed. H Finance is light for the line of shame, and it floats up on the outer side of the cover. In the implementation, it can be set up on the material 4, and the mechanism can be set up as a channel for the discharge of the two. The conventional structure, in the drawings and descriptions, does not give out the ^ brother Ming' and then the water flow will enter the water from the upper end of the pedestal 2, while the water flow system == detector 5 The water inlet 5 3 i at the rear end of the sleeve 5 3 enters and then flows, and the water hole ΐ 3 3 flows out due to human water. The area of 5 3 1 is much worse than the water outlet hole 5. Under this influence, the water flow will generate pressure when it flows out from the water outlet hole 5 3 3, force 1 force 5 1 1 division ^ stepin _ force difference and rushing whenever ί 旋 旋 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 'Sub-display on the display panel 31 on the controller 3, the value of the water flow is provided at any time, so that the user can display the number of sulfur 3 U more succinctly, and the present invention is attached to the tap water without the water tower. The actual test data is as follows: Water line pressure rotation number of accumulated water output (c · C Ο per water volume (c · c · / turn) 1 〇 501 —-- *-...:- -.. .......:------------------ y 141 0.281437125 L 〇923 --- 260 0.281690141 ” A _JJ44 325 0.284090909 4 I Γ _1707 —--- -- 480 0.281195079 1 0 7 550 0.282921811 _^381 —-— "960 Γ 0.283939663 _J632_ 750 0.284954407 _J441 695 0.284719377 9 ΊΓ —- — 900 0. 284180613 —1175 780 0.281 081081 The average value i_g—馨 [iZtt) 〇.2830210206 And as shown by the experimental data listed above, it can be seen that the micro-two-spot space and the water outlet hole 5 3 3 are smaller than the human water port 5 31. Design, you can get a very accurate calculation value when you sense the water flow, no matter how much water is used. Finely, please read Figure 6. In the implementation, you can insert the filter 6 on the 6th. Providing water flow === at the same time, she can converge more time to float above, let the water flow separately, the water flow is pressurized with water pressure, let the water flow to provide use, and the height is different, and the water flow rate is The water is stationed in the positive*, so as the difference between the living and the 'the flow rate of the water is different, this is the slave of the second system of benefit 2', so that the current day and month can achieve the effect of accurately calculating the water flow. As described above, the precision flow meter of the present invention, and Fu Ϊ 278605, invites the detailed review of the reviewing committee, and the gift is granted for the examination of the patent, to the sense of virtue.
10 1278605 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係習知流量計之感應開關。 圖二係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖， 圖三係圖二之分解圖。 圖四係圖二之底視圖。 _ _ _圖五俵圖一义剖視圖_。 ^ 圖六係本發明另一實施例之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ® 1感應開關 φ 3控制器 4外罩 5 4貞測器 1 1套管 1 1 2入水口 1 2轉體 1 3感應圓管 21進水接管 2 3進水孔 2 5外管 2 7輸水管 3 1顯示面板 3 3電線 51導水渦輪 5 1 2軸心 5 2感應圓管 5 3套管 5 3 2軸孔 1 1 1通孔 22凸管 2 4出水管 2 6插槽 3 2電路基板 5 1 1轉輪 5 1 3磁鐵 5 31入水口 5 3 3出水孔 6濾心 1110 1278605 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is the sensor switch of the conventional flowmeter. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. Figure 4 is a bottom view of Figure 2. _ _ _ Figure 5 俵 Figure 1 剖 _. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] ® 1 Inductive switch φ 3 Controller 4 Cover 5 4 Detector 1 1 Casing 1 1 2 Inlet 1 2 Swiveling 1 3 Induction round tube 21 Inlet nozzle 2 3 Inlet hole 2 5 Outer tube 2 7 water pipe 3 1 display panel 3 3 wire 51 water turbine 5 1 2 axis 5 2 induction tube 5 3 sleeve 5 3 2 shaft hole 1 1 1 through hole 22 convex tube 2 4 outlet pipe 2 6 insert Slot 3 2 circuit substrate 5 1 1 reel 5 1 3 magnet 5 31 water inlet 5 3 3 water outlet 6 filter 11