A kind of water meter of anticlogging electronic measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to measurement instrument technical field, specifically a kind of water meter of anticlogging electronic measurement.
Background technology
Water meter, as a kind of measurement instrument, is the integrated flow measurement of water mostly.Traditional water meter is mostly Magnetic drive machine
Tool is measured or Magnetic testi electronic measurement:Present is that small magnetic is added on the pointer of original old-fashioned water meter by the way of
Iron, and gathered sensor with outside by wire plus a magneto-dependent sensor and outside collecting circuit board inside water meter
Circuit board is connected, and it reaches the purpose of water measurement amount by detecting the number of turns of indicators turn.But the transmission of its signal is logical
Magnetic field is crossed, thus there is a situation where to be disturbed by external magnetic field, sensor at this moment can all detect constant magnetic signal, is passed
Sensor can not just be counted.Also there is shortcoming simultaneously:1st, there is missing pulse caused by de- magnetic;2nd, magnetic material has demagnetization
Phenomenon, should ensure that magnetic can not be too strong, and caused de- magnetic phenomenon after demagnetization over time is prevented again, there is certain difficulty
Property;3rd, easily by extraneous magnetic disturbance;4th, the magnet installed on impeller, easily the debris in absorption tap water, influences metering.
At present, semicircle tinsel is located at the side of impeller in existing water meter, influences its center of gravity and the stability of metering,
Also the performance of initial-flow is have impact on, when impeller rotates a circle only one of which pulse signal, Meter resolution is not high, while can not
The differentiation of water (flow) direction is carried out, it is necessary to two detection probes and single-chip microcomputer integrated detection circuit using detection probe, so
One adds power consumption and the specific single-chip microcomputer collaboration sensing detection of needs to be accomplished by multiple detection probes.
And water meter has debris because long-time is used and existed, and cleaning water meter is needed to close water valve, and water meter is torn open
Cleaned again after unloading, bother very much, inconvenience is had after the loading in later stage.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of water meter of anticlogging electronic measurement, this anticlogging electricity
The water meter of son metering can prevent the rotten of water quality by the debris absorption in water at table bottom;Realize segment count and base table part
It is relatively independent, provide reliable waterproof guarantee for electronic installation;There is no magnetic disturbance problem;Base table is set to possess the more preferable beginning simultaneously
Dynamic flow and range ratio;Two sensing elements make its gravity branch on impeller evenly, improve the stability of metering,
Also improve the performance of initial-flow;Impeller, which rotates a circle, two pulse signals, improves Meter resolution 50%;Can be only
By a detection probe with regard to that can recognize the direction of current and reduce detection power consumption, sensing detection is cooperateed with without single-chip microcomputer,
Directly with level pulse signal output.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of anticlogging electronics
Watermeter shell, the water meter body side on the water meter of metering, including water meter body, impeller, the water meter body enter
The mouth of a river and the delivery port of the water meter body opposite side, the edge of the rotary shaft of the impeller are provided with the nothing that two panels differs in size
Magnetic inductive film, the axisymmetrical of the rotary shaft without magnetic inductive film along the impeller is set, provided with company in the water meter body
Spindle and PLC, the connecting shaft are provided with the non-magnetic sensor for including a sensing element, and the non-magnetic sensor is tight
Paste the rotary shaft of the impeller, the axial line of the non-magnetic sensor and the rotary shaft of the impeller on the same line, and together
It is can be only positioned at described in one moment without magnetic inductive film in the induction region of the sensing element, the sensing element is used to gather described
Position signalling without magnetic inductive film, and the position signalling is sent to the PLC, the PLC be used for by
State position signalling and be converted into position in the display screen that the flow of fluid is transferred on the watermeter shell, the water meter body
A cavity is provided with below the impeller, the cavity Nell wall is provided with boss and runner A, and the runner A is positioned at described
On boss, the runner A centre positions are provided with through hole, and the through-hole wall is provided with internal gear, and the rotary shaft of the impeller is downward
Extend on runner A, external gear, the runner A and the impeller rotation are fixed with the rotary shaft top of the impeller
Axle is uniformly provided with consent by gear drive on the runner A, and the consent is funnel-form.Pass through tooth when wheel rotation
Wheel transmission drives runner A to rotate, the centrifugal force produced during due to rotation, and the larger debris of quality falls into cavity by consent in water
It is interior.Beneficial effect:Water meter realizes the relatively independent of segment count and base table part;Reliable waterproof is provided for electronic installation to protect
Barrier;There is no magnetic disturbance problem;Base table is set to possess more preferable initial-flow and range ratio simultaneously;Two sensing elements make it in impeller
On gravity branch evenly, improve the stability of metering, also improve the performance of initial-flow;Impeller, which rotates a circle, to be had
Two pulse signals, improve Meter resolution 50%;Can only by a detection probe with regard to can recognize current direction and
Detection power consumption is reduced, sensing detection is cooperateed with without single-chip microcomputer, directly with level pulse signal output.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that wireless communication module, the wireless communication module are provided with the watermeter shell
For the flow of fluid to be sent into remote server by wireless network, the water inlet is provided with water intaking valve, the water inlet
The upper end of valve is provided with magnetic valve, and the PLC controls the switch of the magnetic valve, the wireless communication module signal connection
The PLC.Beneficial effect:By being provided with magnetic valve, the valve can be remotely controlled so that the management to water meter
More facilitate, improve Consumer's Experience.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the cavity inner bottom part is provided with motor, the output end of the motor is provided with runner
B, the direction that the runner B is rotated is in opposite direction with the wheel rotation, and the PLC signal connects the motor.
After PLC signal measures wheel rotation, controlled motor is opened, and runner B is rotated with impeller opposite direction simultaneously.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the cavity outer surface is provided with screw thread, passes through screw thread and the water meter body spiral shell
Line is connected.The debris of the inside can be cleaned up by dismantling cavity after certain debris is accumulated.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the water intaking valve lower end is provided with external power supply.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:The water meter of this anticlogging electronic measurement can
By the debris absorption in water at table bottom, the rotten of water quality is prevented;Realize the relatively independent of segment count and base table part;For electronics
Device provides reliable waterproof guarantee;There is no magnetic disturbance problem;Base table is set to possess more preferable initial-flow and range ratio simultaneously;Only
By a detection probe with regard to that can recognize the direction of current and reduce detection power consumption, sensing detection is cooperateed with without single-chip microcomputer,
Directly with level pulse signal output.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the water meter body of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the watermeter shell of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:It is a kind of referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3
It is watermeter shell 3 on the water meter of anticlogging electronic measurement, including water meter body 1, impeller 2, the water meter body 1, described
On the water inlet 4 of the side of water meter body 1 and the delivery port of the opposite side of the water meter body 1, the edge of the rotary shaft of the impeller 2
Provided with two panels differ in size without magnetic inductive film 5, the axisymmetrical of the rotary shaft without magnetic inductive film 5 along the impeller 2 is set
Put, be provided with connecting shaft 6 and PLC 7 in the water meter body 1, the connecting shaft 6 is provided with comprising sensing element
Non-magnetic sensor 8, the non-magnetic sensor 8 is close to the rotary shaft of the impeller 2, the non-magnetic sensor 8 and the impeller 2
The axial line of rotary shaft on the same line, and can be only positioned at the sense of the sensing element without magnetic inductive film 5 described in synchronization
Answer in region, the sensing element is used to gather the position signalling without magnetic inductive film 5, and the position signalling is sent into institute
PLC 7 is stated, the flow that the PLC 7 is used to above-mentioned position signalling being converted into fluid is transferred to installed in described
It is located at the lower section of impeller 2 in display screen on watermeter shell 3, the water meter body 1 and is provided with interior in a cavity 9, the cavity 9
Wall is provided with boss 10 and runner A11, and the runner A11 is located on the boss 10, and the runner A11 centre positions are provided with
Through hole 12, the inwall of through hole 12 is provided with internal gear, and the rotary shaft of the impeller 2 is extended downward on runner A11, the impeller
The top of rotary shaft 2 on be fixed with external gear, the rotary shaft of the runner A11 and the impeller 2 is described by gear drive
Consent 13 is uniformly provided with runner A11, and the consent 13 is funnel-form.Driven and turned by gear drive when impeller 2 is rotated
Take turns A11 to rotate, the centrifugal force produced during due to rotation, the larger debris of quality is fallen into cavity 9 by consent 13 in water.
Wireless communication module 14 is provided with the watermeter shell 3, the wireless communication module 14 is used to pass through wireless network
The flow of fluid is sent at remote server, the water inlet 4 and is provided with water intaking valve, the upper end of the water intaking valve is provided with electromagnetism
Valve 41, the PLC 7 controls the switch of the magnetic valve 41, and the signal of wireless communication module 14 connects the PLC controls
Device 7 processed.
The inner bottom part of cavity 9 is provided with motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 turns provided with runner B16, the runner B16
In opposite direction, the signal of PLC 7 connection motor 15 that dynamic direction is rotated with the impeller 2.When PLC controls
The signal of device 7 is measured after the rotation of impeller 2, and controlled motor 15 is opened, and runner B16 is rotated with the opposite direction of impeller 2 simultaneously.
The outer surface of cavity 9 is provided with screw thread, is threadedly coupled by screw thread with the water meter body 1.When accumulation is certain miscellaneous
The debris of the inside can be cleaned up by dismantling cavity 9 after thing.
The water intaking valve lower end is provided with external power supply 17.
In use, when there is fluid to flow through table body, fluid can impeller 2 rotate, on the rotary shaft edge of impeller 2 without magnetic
Sensing chip 5 also can concomitant rotation, at a time, the middle sensing element in non-magnetic sensor 8 collects larger without magnetic induction
The position signalling of piece 5 this moment, in subsequent time, sensing element collects less next position without magnetic inductive film 5 again
Confidence number, former and later two position signallings will all be sent to PLC 7, after the calculating of PLC 7, and position signalling turns
The number of turns of the rotation of impeller 2 is changed to, and then the flow of fluid is converted to, then the one side of PLC 7 is by the stream of the above-mentioned fluid
Amount is sent to display screen and consulted for user, and on the other hand the flow of the fluid is also sent to the wireless communication module in mainboard
14, the flow of the fluid is transferred to by remote server by wireless communication module 14;When wireless communication module 14 is received far
During the order for the control water meter valve that journey server is sent, PLC 7 will also control the closing of water intaking valve by magnetic valve 41
With opening.
When wireless communication module 14 is used to the flow of fluid is sent into remote server, staff by wireless network
Wireless communication module 14 can be remotely sent a signal to according to actual conditions, wireless communication module 14 transmits signal to PLC
7, the control magnetic valve 41 of PLC 7 controls closing and the opening of water intaking valve.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:The water meter of this anticlogging electronic measurement can
By the debris absorption in water at table bottom, the rotten of water quality is prevented;Realize the relatively independent of segment count and base table part;For electronics
Device provides reliable waterproof guarantee;There is no magnetic disturbance problem;Base table is set to possess more preferable initial-flow and range ratio simultaneously;Only
By a detection probe with regard to that can recognize the direction of current and reduce detection power consumption, sensing detection is cooperateed with without single-chip microcomputer,
Directly with level pulse signal output.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention.The present invention can have various conjunctions
Suitable change and change.Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention etc., all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.