!278266 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 元侏ΐϊ係關於—赫接獅裝置，尤指—種輔助電子 裝^之接腳與印刷電路板之接觸部電連接之插接輔助 【先前技術】 +隨著電子產#的快速發展’電子元件，例如：電阻、 ，容1感及晶片，已被廣泛地應用在電腦及其週邊產 動電話、網路卡或是其它電子產品上，而這些電 以;ΓΓ運作方式係由印刷電路板所佈局之電路 乂及叹i於其上方之電子元件所驅動。 凊㈣帛-目，其係顯示傳狀電子元件焊接於印 =路板之結構不意圖。如圖所示，通常印刷電路板u ^ ^佈設線路（未圖示）以及用來與電子元件12電性 ίϊί複數個接觸部11U12,例如導孔—h〇le)或 f觸墊（contact pad)。若當接觸部ln，112為導孔時， =電子讀12與簡部⑴，112連 =元们2的複數個接腳121，122穿過接^ ^ 12而與接觸部m，112接觸，然後再藉由加敎工 Ί焊錫13軟化後’利用軟化的焊鍚13將電子元件12 兩端的接腳121，122與印刷電路板丨丨的接觸部m ，印刷電路板U背面出口焊接在—起，藉此電子 12就可與印刷電路板u電性連接。 千 雖煞上述的方式確實可藉由焊錫13讓電子元件Μ 1278266 之，腳121，122與印刷電路板n之接觸部m, 112電 連接仁疋，卩过< 笔子產品趨向微小化發展，印刷電路 板、11的面積勢必也需要跟著縮小，因此在有限的面積 内必須容納更多的電子元件丨2，且兩兩接觸部ln，112 之間的距離也勢必會跟著縮小，因此使用習知的焊接方 式除了焊接的困難度提高以外，也容易因接觸部 111，112之間的距離太近而造成焊錫沾黏在一起，待電 子產品通電使用時，輕則發生短路的現象，重則造成整 個印刷電路板11燒毀。 …!278266 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The Lantern Department is about the connection of the lion device, especially the connection of the auxiliary electronic device to the contact portion of the printed circuit board. Prior Art] + With the rapid development of Electronics #, electronic components, such as resistors, sensors and wafers, have been widely used in computers and their peripheral production phones, network cards or other electronic products. And the operation of the electricity is driven by the circuit board laid out by the printed circuit board and the electronic components above it.凊(4)帛-目, which shows that the electronic components are soldered to the printed circuit board. As shown, a printed circuit board typically has a wiring (not shown) and is used to electrically contact the electronic component 12 with a plurality of contacts 11U12, such as vias or contact pads. ). If the contact portions ln, 112 are the via holes, the electronic read 12 and the simple portions (1), 112 are connected to the plurality of pins 121, 122 of the element 2, and the contact portions m, 112 are in contact with each other. Then, after the solder 13 is softened by the twisting process, the contact portions m of the pins 121, 122 on both ends of the electronic component 12 and the printed circuit board , are soldered to the back surface of the printed circuit board U by using the softened solder bump 13 Thereby, the electronic 12 can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board u. Although the above method can indeed make the electronic component Μ 1278266 by the solder 13, the contacts 121 and 122 of the printed circuit board n are electrically connected to the core, and the pen product tends to be miniaturized. The area of the printed circuit board, 11 is bound to need to be reduced accordingly, so more electronic components 丨2 must be accommodated in a limited area, and the distance between the two contact portions ln, 112 is bound to shrink, so use In addition to the difficulty of soldering, the conventional soldering method is also easy to cause the solder to stick together due to the distance between the contact portions 111 and 112. When the electronic product is energized, the short circuit occurs. The entire printed circuit board 11 is burned. ...
It外’電子產品於正式量產時必須符合特定的安規 、範例如％子元件12之第一接腳121與第二接腳122 5mm α, ^ =電子元件12與印刷電路板u焊接完成後，會於 雜121與第二接腳122之間塗佈絕緣膠14以防 士二接:-121 '第二接腳122之間的距離太近，如第 :斤不’但還是很容易在組裝的過程中因為外力 ==第一接腳m與第二接腳122之間的距 的安全距離’導致電子產品的電氣品質 接腳121 12】古掩：人固定於印刷電路板11後係靠兩 且質軟，因此易因組受丄2丄’丄22/纟:構較細 生偏移或傾斜’嚴重者更會使電子“『2V:: 21，122無法與印刷電純u 1 上’亦容易影= 1278266 題 :::助展裝-置= 【發明内容】 本案之主要目的在於提供一種電子元件之插接辅 助裝置’藉由插接辅職置來使電子元件之接腳與電^ 板之接觸部·連接，俾解決傳統電子元件之接腳 =路板之接觸部藉由焊錫來連接的方式，將悍 沾黏社一起而發生印刷電路板之接觸部之間導通戶;： 致之印刷電路板内部電路短路或是燒毀的缺點。 案之另―目的在於提供—種電子元件之插接輔 、可使a子το件容易且穩固地固.定於印刷電 ί =與印刷電路板之接觸部導接。藉由插接輔助農置 古，’可避免外力造成電子元件傾倒以及 件之接腳與印刷電路板之接觸部間的導接。 疋 助萝Ϊ:$二1的彺於提供-種電子元件之插接輔 離Ί ’: ^子70件之複數個接腳保持於特定的距 離，精以提什電子產品之電氣特性以及良率。 的’本案之—較廣義實施樣態為提供-:=裝置，用以辅助—電子元件之複數個接腳與 部電連接，其中該印刷電路 :该插接輔助裝置係包含：-本 貫穿孔，用以供插人該電子元件之該 ;Γ Γ 7及複數個連接部，其係與該本體相連 七以伯入。亥印刷包路板之該複數個定位孔並與該印 1278266 刷電路板相卡固，藉此使該電子元件藉該插接輔助裝置 而固定於該印刷電路板上，且使該電子元件之該複數個 接腳貫穿該本體之該複數個貫穿孔而與該印刷電路板 上對應之複數個接觸部電連接。 根據本案之構想，其中該電子元件為一電阻、一電 容、一電感或是一晶片。 根據本案之構想，其中該電子元件具有一第一接腳 與一第二接腳，而該插接輔助裝置之該本體更包含一第 一筒狀部及一第二筒狀部，其中該第一筒狀部與該第二 筒狀部相連接。 根據本案之構想，其中該第一筒狀部具有一容置空 間以及一第一貫穿孔，而該第二筒狀部具有一第二貫穿 孔，其中該容置空間用以容置部分或全部該電子元件， 該第一貫穿孔與該第二貫穿孔分別用以供該第一接腳 與該第二接腳貫穿。 根據本案之構想，其中該第一筒狀部之該第一貫穿 孔與該第二筒狀部之該第二貫穿孔維持一特定距離，其 中該特定距離係大於等於5mm。 根據本案之構想，其中該複數個連接部與該本體之 該第一筒狀部一體成型。 為達上述目的，本案之另一較廣義實施樣態為提供 一種印刷電路板總成，其包含：一印刷電路板，其具有 複數個接觸部及複數個定位孔；一電子元件，其具有複 數個接腳；以及一插接輔助裝置，用以輔助該電子元件 之該複數個接腳與該印刷電路板之該複數個接觸部電 1278266 連接。其中，該插接辅助裝置包含：― 刷電路板上，且使妾:助裝置而固定於該印 體之該複數個貫腳貫穿該本 個接觸部電連接Γ孔㈣树刷電路板上對應之複數 【實施方式】 的：it案與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段 二 ==應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣 說明二 3’其皆不脫離本案的範圍，且其中的 案。θ丁彺貝上係當作說明之用，而非用以限制本 唼铺=第#二圖（a)’其係顯示本案較佳實施例之插 二。助電子％件插接於印刷電路板之結構示 所示’電子元件21與插接輔助裝置 1要叹1於印刷電路板23的上表面，而且電子元 路电谷、電感、晶片或S其它可能與印刷電 路板23遷接之電子元件。 印刷電路板23之表面除了佈局電路結構（未圖示） 外’還具有用來與插接輔助裝置22卡合的複數個定位 孔231，以及用來與電子元件21電性連接之複數個 =232，其中該接觸部232可為導孔(Wa h〇ie)或接觸 墊（contact pad)，但不以此為限。 1278266 凊再㈣弟二圖⑷’插難助 辅助電子元件21之第-接腳211 22主要用末 刷電路板23上對應之接觸部㈣腳=; 裝置22大體上由—太濟以芬、—也=運邊。插接辅助 成。於此實施例中，該本體包妾部225所構 二筒狀續，其中第一筒二：部=二 1目=’且以-體成型為較佳。第-筒二 谷1工間223以及一第一貫穿孔226 ,其中該容The 'outside' electronic product must meet specific safety regulations during formal mass production, such as the first pin 121 and the second pin 122 of the % sub-component 12, 5 mm α, ^ = after the electronic component 12 is soldered to the printed circuit board u The insulating glue 14 is applied between the miscellaneous 121 and the second pin 122 to prevent the two wires from being connected: -121 'the distance between the second pins 122 is too close, such as the first: the pound is not 'but still very easy During the assembly process, because the external force == the safe distance between the first pin m and the second pin 122' leads to the electrical quality of the electronic product pin 121 12] the old cover: the person is fixed on the printed circuit board 11 Relying on two and soft, it is easy for the group to suffer from 丄 2丄 '丄 22 / 纟: the structure is finer than the shift or tilt 'severe, the more the electronic "2V:: 21,122 can not be printed with pure u 1 The above is also easy to shadow = 1278266 Title:::Assistance installation - set = [Invention content] The main purpose of this case is to provide an electronic component plug-in auxiliary device 'by plugging the auxiliary position to make the electronic component pin The contact part of the electric board is connected, and the pin of the conventional electronic component is fixed. The contact portion of the road board is connected by solder. The defect occurs between the contacts of the printed circuit board; the shortcomings of short circuit or burnout of the printed circuit board. The other purpose is to provide a plug-in for electronic components. It can make the a sub-το piece easy and stable to be fixed in the printing electricity ί = lead to the contact part of the printed circuit board. By plugging in the auxiliary farm, the external force can be avoided to cause the electronic components to fall over and the parts are connected. The connection between the foot and the contact part of the printed circuit board. 疋 Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Distance, the electrical characteristics and yield of the Tish electronic products. The 'general implementation of the case is to provide -: = device to assist - the electrical connection between the plurality of pins of the electronic component, where Printed circuit: the plug-in auxiliary device comprises: - the through-hole for inserting the electronic component; Γ Γ 7 and a plurality of connecting portions connected to the body to enter the board. The plurality of positioning holes of the road plate and the printing 1278266 The circuit board is clamped, whereby the electronic component is fixed on the printed circuit board by the plug-in auxiliary device, and the plurality of pins of the electronic component are penetrated through the plurality of through holes of the body The plurality of contact portions on the printed circuit board are electrically connected. According to the concept of the present invention, the electronic component is a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor or a wafer. According to the concept of the present invention, the electronic component has a first connection. The foot and a second pin, and the body of the plug-in auxiliary device further comprises a first cylindrical portion and a second cylindrical portion, wherein the first cylindrical portion is connected to the second cylindrical portion. According to the concept of the present invention, the first cylindrical portion has an accommodating space and a first through hole, and the second cylindrical portion has a second through hole, wherein the accommodating space is used for accommodating part or all The first through hole and the second through hole are respectively used for the electronic component to pass through the first pin and the second pin. According to the concept of the present invention, the first through hole of the first cylindrical portion and the second through hole of the second cylindrical portion are maintained at a specific distance, wherein the specific distance is greater than or equal to 5 mm. According to the concept of the present invention, the plurality of connecting portions are integrally formed with the first cylindrical portion of the body. In order to achieve the above object, another broad aspect of the present invention provides a printed circuit board assembly comprising: a printed circuit board having a plurality of contact portions and a plurality of positioning holes; an electronic component having a plurality of And a plug-in auxiliary device for assisting the plurality of pins of the electronic component to be connected to the plurality of contact portions 1278266 of the printed circuit board. Wherein, the plug-in auxiliary device comprises: a brush circuit board, and the plurality of legs fixed to the print body by the 妾: assist device are connected through the contact portion of the contact portion (four) tree brush circuit board correspondingly The plurals of the [implementation]: the typical case of the case and the advantages will be in the latter paragraph == = It should be understood that the case can be described in different aspects of the second 3', which are not out of the scope of the case, and the case . The θ 彺 mussels are used for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the quotation of the = = 第 = # # # (a)' which shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the electronic component is inserted into the printed circuit board. The electronic component 21 and the plug-in auxiliary device 1 are sighed on the upper surface of the printed circuit board 23, and the electronic circuit, the inductor, the wafer or the S other An electronic component that may be relocated to the printed circuit board 23. The surface of the printed circuit board 23 has a plurality of positioning holes 231 for engaging with the plug-in auxiliary device 22, and a plurality of surfaces for electrically connecting to the electronic component 21, in addition to the layout circuit structure (not shown). 232, wherein the contact portion 232 can be a via hole or a contact pad, but is not limited thereto. 1278266 凊再(四)弟二图(4) 'The first-pin 211 of the plug-in auxiliary electronic component 21 22 mainly uses the corresponding contact portion (four) of the last brush circuit board 23; the device 22 is generally composed of - Taiji Yifen, - Also = Yunbian. Plug-in assisted. In this embodiment, the body wrapping portion 225 is formed in a tubular shape, wherein the first cylinder 2: portion = two 1 mesh = ' and is preferably formed by body molding. a first cylinder 2 shed 223 and a first through hole 226, wherein the capacity
_之f子科21本^^ =1、固疋Μ '子70件21，而第一貫穿孔226則可以使電 觸之第一接腳211貫穿而與印刷電路板2 3之接 蜀^ 232接觸。另外，第二筒狀部222的中間部分具有 一第二貫穿孔224，可以使電子元件21之第二 2 貫穿而與印刷電路板23之接觸部232接觸。_ _ f sub-section 21 ^ ^ =1, solid 疋Μ 'child 70 pieces 21, and the first through hole 226 can make the first contact 211 of the electrical contact through the printed circuit board 2 3 蜀 ^ 232 contacts. Further, the intermediate portion of the second cylindrical portion 222 has a second through hole 224 through which the second portion 2 of the electronic component 21 can be made to come into contact with the contact portion 232 of the printed circuit board 23.
連接部225設置於第一筒狀部221的底部，且連接 邛225可與第一缚狀部221 —體成型。連接部225可插 ^印刷電路板23上對應之定位孔231内，並與印刷電 路板23卡固在一起，如此電子元件21便可藉由插接輔 助裝置22之辅助而固定於印刷電路板23上，如第二圖 (b)所示。另一方面，當插接輔助裝置π之連接部225 插入印刷電路板23上對應之定位孔231内時，電子元 件21的弟一接腳211貫穿第一筒狀部221的第一貫穿 孔226並直揍與印刷電路板23上對應之接觸部232電 連接’且電子元件21的第二接腳212貫穿第二筒狀部 222的第二貫穿孔224並直接與印刷電路板23上對應之 接觸部232電性連接，藉此可同時達到輔助導接之目的。 10 1278266 第一筒狀部221與第二筒狀部222係連接在一起， 且其第一貫穿孔226與第二貫穿孔224維持於特定的距 離，例如大於等於5mm之距離，因此電子元件21之第 一接腳211與第二接腳212插入所對應之第一貫穿孔 226與第二貫穿孔224後，兩者之間的距離不會因外力 的施壓而改變，因此能夠保持於固定之安全距離而不會 因外力而改變。 請再參閱第二圖（a)與（b)，電子元件21與插接輔 助裝置22以及印刷電路板23的組裝方式可以下述方式 進行：首先，將電子元件21置入插接輔助裝置22，其 中電子元件21本體將容置於第一筒狀部221之容置空 間223内，第一接腳211將貫穿第一筒狀部221之第一 貫穿孔226，而第二接腳212將貫穿第二筒狀部222之 第二貫穿孔224。然後，將插接輔助裝置22之複數個連 接部225插入印刷電路板23上所對應之定位孔231内， 並卡固於印刷電路板23上。此時，電子元件21之第一 接腳211及第二接腳212將與印刷電路板23上對應之 接觸部232接觸。 另一種方式為：首先，將插接輔助裝置22之連接 部225插入印刷電路板23上對應之定位孔231内。然 後，將電子元件21的第一接腳211貫穿第一筒狀部221 的第一貫穿孔226而直接與印刷電路板23上對應之接 觸部232接觸，將電子元件21本體容置於第一筒狀部 221之容置空間223内，以及將電子元件21的第二接腳 212貫穿第二筒狀部222的第二貫穿孔224而直接與印 刷電路板23上對應之接觸部232接觸，藉此以完成導 1278266 接與固定。 綜上所述，本案之電子元件之插接辅助裝置係以插 接輔助裝置之第一筒狀部容置電子元件本體，並以第一 筒狀部之第一貫穿孔以及第二筒狀部之第二貫穿孔輔 助電子元件之第一接腳與第二接腳與印刷電路板上對 應之接觸部接觸，藉以完成導接。此外，並利用輔助裝 置之連接部與印刷電路板上對應之定位孔卡合，藉以固 定電子元件於印刷電路板，以避免電子元件因外力而傾 倒或影響電子元件接腳與印刷電路板接觸部間的導 > 接，俾提昇電子產品之電氣品質與良率。另外，插接輔 助裝置之第一筒狀部與第二筒狀部係連接在一起，且其 第一貫穿孔與第二貫穿孔間保持特定之距離，因此可使 電子元件之接腳保持特定距離而且不因外力而改變，可 維持電子產品之電氣品質。是以，本案之電子元件之插 接輔助裝置極具產業之價值，爰依法提出申請。 本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修 飾，然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。The connecting portion 225 is disposed at the bottom of the first cylindrical portion 221, and the connecting jaw 225 is integrally formed with the first binding portion 221. The connecting portion 225 can be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 231 of the printed circuit board 23 and fastened with the printed circuit board 23, so that the electronic component 21 can be fixed to the printed circuit board by the assistance of the plug-in auxiliary device 22. 23, as shown in the second figure (b). On the other hand, when the connecting portion 225 of the plug-in auxiliary device π is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 231 of the printed circuit board 23, the pin 211 of the electronic component 21 penetrates the first through hole 226 of the first cylindrical portion 221. And directly connected to the corresponding contact portion 232 of the printed circuit board 23 and the second pin 212 of the electronic component 21 penetrates the second through hole 224 of the second cylindrical portion 222 and directly corresponds to the printed circuit board 23 The contact portion 232 is electrically connected, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary guiding at the same time. 10 1278266 The first cylindrical portion 221 and the second cylindrical portion 222 are coupled together, and the first through hole 226 and the second through hole 224 are maintained at a specific distance, for example, a distance of 5 mm or more, so the electronic component 21 After the first pin 211 and the second pin 212 are inserted into the corresponding first through hole 226 and the second through hole 224, the distance between the two pins 211 and the second pin 212 is not changed by the pressing force of the external force, so that the first pin 211 can be kept fixed. The safety distance will not change due to external forces. Referring to the second figures (a) and (b), the electronic component 21 and the plug-in auxiliary device 22 and the printed circuit board 23 can be assembled in the following manner: First, the electronic component 21 is placed in the plug-in auxiliary device 22 The main body of the electronic component 21 is received in the accommodating space 223 of the first cylindrical portion 221, the first pin 211 will penetrate the first through hole 226 of the first cylindrical portion 221, and the second pin 212 will The second through hole 224 penetrates the second cylindrical portion 222. Then, a plurality of connecting portions 225 of the plug-in auxiliary device 22 are inserted into the positioning holes 231 corresponding to the printed circuit board 23, and are fastened to the printed circuit board 23. At this time, the first pin 211 and the second pin 212 of the electronic component 21 will be in contact with the corresponding contact portion 232 on the printed circuit board 23. Alternatively, first, the connecting portion 225 of the plug-in auxiliary device 22 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 231 of the printed circuit board 23. Then, the first pin 211 of the electronic component 21 is inserted into the first through hole 226 of the first cylindrical portion 221 to directly contact the corresponding contact portion 232 on the printed circuit board 23, and the electronic component 21 is placed in the first body. The accommodating space 223 of the tubular portion 221 and the second pin 212 of the electronic component 21 penetrate the second through hole 224 of the second tubular portion 222 to directly contact the corresponding contact portion 232 of the printed circuit board 23, This is used to complete the connection 1278266. In summary, the plug-in auxiliary device of the electronic component of the present invention accommodates the electronic component body with the first cylindrical portion of the plug-in auxiliary device, and the first through-hole and the second tubular portion of the first cylindrical portion The first through-hole of the second through-hole auxiliary electronic component is in contact with the corresponding contact portion of the printed circuit board to complete the guiding. In addition, the connecting portion of the auxiliary device is engaged with the corresponding positioning hole on the printed circuit board to fix the electronic component on the printed circuit board to prevent the electronic component from falling due to external force or affecting the contact between the electronic component pin and the printed circuit board. Between the guides, to improve the electrical quality and yield of electronic products. In addition, the first cylindrical portion of the plug-in auxiliary device and the second cylindrical portion are connected together, and the first through hole and the second through hole are kept at a specific distance, so that the pins of the electronic component can be kept specific Distance and no change due to external forces can maintain the electrical quality of electronic products. Therefore, the plug-in auxiliary device for electronic components in this case is of great industrial value and is submitted in accordance with the law. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.
12 1278266 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖（a):其係顯示傳統之電子元件焊接於印刷電路 板之結構示意圖。 第一圖（b):其係顯示傳統之電子元件焊接於印刷電路 板後利用絕緣膠固定電子元件接腳之結構示意圖。 第二圖（a) .·其係為本案較佳實施例之插接輔助裝置輔 助電子元件插接於印刷電路板之結構示意圖。 第二圖（b) ·.其係為電子元件藉由插接輔助裝置之辅助 .而固定於印刷電路板之結構不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 印刷電路板：11、23 電子元件：12、21 焊錫：13 第二接腳：212 第一筒狀部：221 容置空間：223 第一貫穿孔：226 定位孔：231 接觸部111、112、232 接腳：111、121 第一接腳：211 插接輔助裝置：22 第二筒狀部：222 連接部：225 第二貫穿孔：224 絕緣膠：14 1312 1278266 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 (a): This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a conventional electronic component soldered to a printed circuit board. First (b): It shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional electronic component soldered to a printed circuit board using an insulating adhesive to fix the electronic component pins. Fig. 2(a) is a structural schematic view of the plug-in auxiliary device auxiliary electronic component of the preferred embodiment of the present invention inserted into the printed circuit board. Fig. 2(b) is a configuration in which electronic components are assisted by a plug-in auxiliary device, and the structure fixed to the printed circuit board is not intended. [Main component symbol description] Printed circuit board: 11, 23 Electronic components: 12, 21 Solder: 13 Second pin: 212 First cylindrical part: 221 Housing space: 223 First through hole: 226 Positioning hole: 231 Contact parts 111, 112, 232 Pins: 111, 121 First pin: 211 Plug-in auxiliary device: 22 Second cylindrical part: 222 Connection: 225 Second through hole: 224 Insulation: 14 13