TWI277685B - Clip fastening or snap fastening for fixing a thin wall to a wall support - Google Patents
Clip fastening or snap fastening for fixing a thin wall to a wall support Download PDFInfo
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- TWI277685B TWI277685B TW94109932A TW94109932A TWI277685B TW I277685 B TWI277685 B TW I277685B TW 94109932 A TW94109932 A TW 94109932A TW 94109932 A TW94109932 A TW 94109932A TW I277685 B TWI277685 B TW I277685B
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1277685 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】1277685 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]
本發明針對—種固㈣扣，其用於將_諸如外殼牆、門 羽、擋板或其類似物之具有-開口之薄牆固定至一諸如外 =架、門框架、牆開口邊緣或其類似物之牆支㈣，該 ”撳扣具有一可配置於牆支撐件之開口中之基底部件、 一遇離此基底部件延伸的頂部部件且其縱截面直徑自其末 端在基底部件之方向上最初增加而接著又減少，且該頂部 部件為-公插人式部件，其藉由克服在直徑方向上徑向相 外作用之彈簧彈力可由—底^特“料㈣，該母 插入式部件由該薄牆之開口形成或承载。 【先前技術】 從由 Bollhoff GmbH，Archimedesstr. 1_4, 33649 Bielefeld 出版之小冊子中已知上述類型之固定撳扣。—可藉由具有 累文之基底件固定至牆支撑件的插銷具有—構成公插 入式4件之球體或球形頂部，而_具有—撳扣箍（⑽㈣之 巾目座(cap)充當母插入式部件且可插入薄牆中之一開口且由 ' 可撓性塑料之構造材料而可以一種可撓的方式收 納該頂部。 塑料材料隨時間及受到頻繁應力時會喪失其完整性及彈 性且不能確保固持器之強度是不利的。另夕卜，該構造非常 複雜且昂貴。 發明目的 本t明之目的在於··提供上述類型之固定撳扣，其克服 100674.doc 1277685 了此等不利之處且確保在—無限時期中具備良好的彈性， 且其中該設計由料簡潔性而使生產便宜，且簡單的組裝 使得能夠較便宜地生產（例如）金屬薄片櫃及各種類型 蓋及端蓋。 【發明内容】 此目的實現係在於：開頭所提及之類型的固定撳扣中之 頂部部件為一個或兩個或更多個推動元件之導引器或通 道，該等推動元件由至少一彈菁推入一其中該等推動元件 犬出於》導引器或通道之末端的位置，且自導向通道突出 之口亥等推動元件之末端在_垂直於薄牆延伸之投影平面中 為二角形或球形（請求項1)。 藉由此步驟，與先前技術中必須由塑料材料提供之會隨 時間變化之彈|彈力相反，可使用具有不隨時間變化之彈 簧特性的鋼彈簧。 另一優點在於：可簡單地藉由使用具有相對高彈簧常數 之彈餐裝置來使彈簧彈力盡可能的高，而塑料之彈性受塑 料之材料特性的限制。 在先七技術中’母插入式部件必須配置於薄牆中之圓形 開口中；在根據本發明之實施例形式中，母插入式部件較 佳由薄牆中之一長方形開口形成，較佳形成於該薄牆之邊 緣上的斜面區域中，從而能在不削弱強度的同時提供一 較窄的，且因此較小之開口（請求項2)。 在根據本發明之一特別有利的實施例形式中，推動元件 包3相η卩（或一者在另一者之後）放置以便可移置的兩塊板， 100674.doc 1277685 …板中之每一者均具有一開口，其在移動方 且其個別或共同地形成一螺旋屢力彈簧之收長 第二末端中之開口經配置以自球形或三角形:中 ::該共用之彈簧一其移動方向上分離：項: 根，本發明之另一構造，開口之邊緣具 :::固定⑽力彈菁及該等板(請求項小因此:： ⑽一板中™在公一: 狀明之另一構造’ M力彈簧及開口邊緣係如此形 狀使仔《力彈簧保持該等兩板彼此相抵以便形成 預組裝之處理單元（亦，請求項5)。 被 此亦有助於在組裝之前及在組裝期間簡化處理。 根據本發明之一進一步蛴孱 古— 八展板在其外部縱向邊緣上且 縱二二藉:唾合於該凹口中之突起物或插銷來限制其 =移動u求項6)。在根據本發明之—特別有利的方式中， =兩板經引導以便可在一_外殼中在縱向上移置 形外设之腿端（leg end)經固定至_ 以 或與該底板形成為-整體（請求項7)。基底牛形成之底板 U形=可在腹板區域中具有1W收納—插銷(請求 、二：用來限制該(等)板之縱向移動，此已經描述。 基底邛件可藉由一螺栓形成，藉此， 在該螺栓上從而將該基底部件固定可错由將一螺帽擰 口邊緣及其類似物之牆支樓件（請 0外设框架、牆開 員9)。此對應於先前技 100674.doc I277685 術中插銷之固定類型。 基底件亦可藉由一具有固定孔之固定板形成（請 求項1 0)以使能茲+ 9可插入該等固定孔之相應螺絲來固定 该基底部件。 基底部件亦可藉由—與薄牆中之開口之縱向邊緣重疊的 板形成（請求項。 :& Ρ件亦可為一諸如紹構形之壓製金屬構形之側面， 或為-諸如薄鋼板構形之軋製金屬薄片構形之側面，或為 -_成形塑料構形之側面（請求項12、13、14)。 纟別有利之方式中，S底部件以鏡面對稱配置與頂 4部件相似地形成（請求 哀員1 5)。在此類之實施例形式中，當 兩ρ件具有置於其間的—共同底板時是有利的(請求項16)。 ^而’頂部部件之底板亦可由基底料之腹板形成或承 載（請求項17)。 在此情況下’當基底料具有tb頂部料更大之縱向延 伸，且精由其腹板形成薄牆之支撐肩時(請求項18)是有利 的。此提供-垂直於該薄牆之平面之止件，則其不必藉由 牆支撐件或外殼之其他結構組成部件形成。 基底部件之可移置板的自由端可為不對稱屋頂形，使得 錯由插入該等縱向可移置板且同時引導具有較平坦傾斜产 之屋頂部分而可將該基底部件插人—薄牆或牆支料中^ -合適開口中’但由於該等板在其導引器中為自鎖的，所 以在引導屋頂之較陡部分的同時向後移動是 求項19)。 100674.doc 1277685 此類之配置必須藉由特殃I 1 士& a A \ 士 月相rty付沐工具才施再次分離，其在 情況中是有利的。 當使用自鎖固定撳扣時，諸如一扳手或鎗匙之能藉由轉 動其與彈簧彈力相抵而拉回推動元件之工具可自正面及/ 或背面插人包含該自鎖固定撳扣之外殼中係有利的。 此使侍可月b在需要時拆卸此類之固定裝置。The present invention is directed to a solid (four) buckle for fixing a thin wall having an opening such as a casing wall, a door feather, a baffle or the like to an outer frame, a door frame, a wall opening edge or a wall branch of the analog (4) having a base member configurable in the opening of the wall support, a top member extending from the base member and having a longitudinal cross-sectional diameter from the end thereof in the direction of the base member Initially increased and then reduced again, and the top member is a male insert member that overcomes the spring force acting radially outward in the diametrical direction by the bottom material (four), the female insert component The opening of the thin wall is formed or carried. [Prior Art] Fixed fasteners of the above type are known from pamphlets published by Bollhoff GmbH, Archimedesstr. 1_4, 33649 Bielefeld. - a pin that can be fixed to the wall support by a sturdy base member having a sphere or a spherical top that constitutes a male insert 4, and a _ with a snap collar ((10) (4) as a female insert The component can be inserted into one of the openings in the thin wall and can be received by a flexible plastic construction material in a flexible manner. The plastic material loses its integrity and elasticity over time and subjected to frequent stresses and cannot It is unfavorable to ensure the strength of the holder. In addition, the construction is very complicated and expensive. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed snap of the type described above which overcomes these disadvantages of 100674.doc 1277685 and It is ensured that it has good elasticity in the infinite period, and the design is cheap to produce due to the simplicity of the material, and the simple assembly makes it possible to produce, for example, a metal foil cabinet and various types of covers and end caps relatively cheaply. This is achieved by the fact that the top part of the fixed snap of the type mentioned at the outset is an introducer or pass of one or two or more push elements. The pushing elements are pushed by at least one of the elastic elements into a position in which the pushing element is at the end of the guide or the channel, and the end of the pushing element such as the mouth protruding from the guiding channel is perpendicular to the thin The projection plane of the wall extends in a quadrangular or spherical shape (request 1). By this step, contrary to the spring-elastic force that must be provided by the plastic material in the prior art, it can be used without time. Spring-loaded steel springs. Another advantage is that the spring force can be as high as possible simply by using a carton device with a relatively high spring constant, and the elasticity of the plastic is limited by the material properties of the plastic. In the art, the female plug-in component must be disposed in a circular opening in a thin wall; in the form according to an embodiment of the invention, the female insert component is preferably formed by a rectangular opening in the thin wall, preferably formed in the In the bevel area on the edge of the thin wall, it is possible to provide a narrower, and therefore smaller, opening (claim 2) without impairing the strength. In an advantageous embodiment form, each of the two plates of the 100674.doc 1277685 ... plate has an opening that pushes the component package 3 phase η (or one after the other) to be displaceable. The opening in the second end of the length of the moving end and which individually or collectively forms a helical force spring is configured to be self-spherical or triangular: in the middle: the shared spring is separated in its direction of movement: item: root According to another configuration of the present invention, the edge of the opening has::: fixed (10) force elastic cyanine and the plates (the request item is small: therefore: (10) one plate in the TM is in the public: another configuration of the shape 'M force spring and The edge of the opening is shaped such that the force spring holds the two plates against each other to form a pre-assembled processing unit (also, claim 5). This also facilitates simplified handling prior to assembly and during assembly. One of the inventions is further advanced - the eight panels are on their outer longitudinal edges and are longitudinally: the projections or latches that are sprinkled in the recesses to limit their = movement u to the item 6). In a particularly advantageous manner according to the invention, the two plates are guided so that the leg end of the peripheral body can be displaced in the longitudinal direction in a housing to be fixed to or with the bottom plate. Overall (request 7). Base plate formed by base cattle U-shape = 1W storage-plug in the web area (request, two: used to limit the longitudinal movement of the plate, etc., which has been described. The base element can be formed by a bolt, Thereby, fixing the base member on the bolt can be mistaken by a wall supporting member for screwing a nut edge and the like (please 0 peripheral frame, wall opener 9). This corresponds to the prior art. 100674.doc I277685 Fixed type of intraoperative latch. The base member can also be formed by a fixed plate with a fixing hole (request item 10) to enable the base member to be inserted into the corresponding screw of the fixing hole. The base member may also be formed by a plate that overlaps the longitudinal edge of the opening in the thin wall (requested item: & the member may also be a side of a pressed metal configuration such as a configuration, or - such as The side of the rolled sheet configuration of the sheet steel configuration, or the side of the -shaped plastic configuration (requests 12, 13, 14). In an advantageous manner, the S-bottom part is mirror-symmetrically arranged and topped. 4 parts are formed similarly (requesting 1 5). In this class In the form of the embodiment, it is advantageous when the two p-pieces have a common bottom plate interposed therebetween (claim 16). The bottom plate of the top member may also be formed or carried by the web of the substrate (claim 17). In this case, it is advantageous when the base material has a larger longitudinal extension of the tb top material and the support shoulder of the thin wall is formed by its web (claim 18). This provides - perpendicular to the plane of the thin wall The stop member is not necessarily formed by the wall support or other structural components of the outer casing. The free end of the displaceable plate of the base member may be of an asymmetrical roof shape such that the longitudinally displaceable plate is inserted by mistake and Simultaneously guiding the roof portion with a relatively flat slope to insert the base member into the thin wall or wall support - in a suitable opening, but since the plates are self-locking in their guides, The backward movement of the steeper part of the roof is the result of the item 19). 100674.doc 1277685 This type of configuration must be separated again by the special I 1 士 & a A \ 士月相 rty In the case it is advantageous. When using self-locking When buckled, a tool such as a wrench or a spoon that can pull back the pusher element by rotating it against the spring force can be advantageously inserted from the front and/or the back into the outer casing containing the self-locking snap. Allow the waiter b to disassemble such fixtures when needed.
根據本發明之另一實施例形式，外殼可具有固定凸輪， 其可被夾入一薄牆中之一通孔中。 可藉以將外殼之推動元件拉回之致動桿或致動輪或鑰匙 可突出於該外殼上。 當致動輪經設計使得其能鎖定於打開位置中時，促進了 對其中提供複數個致動輪之固定撳扣的致動。 一握持裝置亦可突出於外殼上。此在（例如）該外殼為一 抽屜或一推入架時更為有利。 外喊可包含一非自鎖固定撳扣及一自鎖固定撳扣。該等 兩類固定撤扣經配置於相同高度或配置成關於距薄牆平面 之距離而相對於彼此偏移。 基底部件可具有伸長之孔作為固定孔，其在該配置用作 待螺絲擰入以便可移置之托架時是有利的。 本發明亦針對具有一薄牆正面區域之抽屜或架，其中該 正面板為薄牆而該抽屜容器為根據請求項1至1 9中任一項 之牆支撐件。 本♦明亦針對一具有薄牆或門扇之櫃，其中根據上述實 施例中任一者建構該固定撳扣（請求項28)。 100674.doc 1277685 薄牆可具有一或多個把手或凹入式握把以促進對該薄牆 之操控（請求項29)。在此種情況下，當該握把凹進部分經配 置於其中一固定撳扣以與先前實施例形式中所 «ώϊΤ "V 之 β为之固定撳扣相似之方式嚙合的開口中時是有利的 雙斜面使得可配置固定裝置使之不可見。或者，亦可能 為薄牆提供腹板，該等腹板具有用於收納根據前述實施^According to another embodiment of the invention, the outer casing may have a fixed cam that can be clamped into one of the through holes in a thin wall. An actuating lever or actuating wheel or key by which the push element of the outer casing can be pulled back can protrude from the outer casing. Actuation of the fixed snaps in which the plurality of actuating wheels are provided is facilitated when the actuating wheel is designed such that it can be locked in the open position. A holding device can also protrude from the outer casing. This is advantageous, for example, when the outer casing is a drawer or a push-in frame. The external shouting can include a non-self-locking snap and a self-locking snap. The two types of fixed buckles are configured at the same height or are configured to be offset relative to each other with respect to the distance from the thin wall plane. The base member may have an elongated hole as a fixing hole which is advantageous when the configuration is used as a bracket to be screwed in for displacement. The invention is also directed to a drawer or shelf having a thin wall frontal area, wherein the front panel is a thin wall and the drawer container is a wall support according to any one of claims 1 to 19. The present invention is also directed to a cabinet having a thin wall or door leaf, wherein the fixed snap is constructed in accordance with any of the above embodiments (request item 28). 100674.doc 1277685 A thin wall may have one or more handles or recessed grips to facilitate manipulation of the thin wall (request item 29). In this case, when the grip recessed portion is disposed in an opening in which one of the fixed snaps is engaged in a manner similar to the manner in which the β of the previous embodiment is fixed to the snap fastener The advantageous double bevel makes it configurable to make it invisible. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide webs for thin walls which are provided for storage according to the aforementioned implementation^
形式中任—者之固定撳扣之對稱屋頂形末端的開口（請求 項30)。 〇〆 【實施方式】 圖1Α為展示-固定撳扣1G之橫截面圖，該固定撳扣^用 於將-諸如-外殼牆(在此處為一門扇14、擋板或其類似物) 之具有-開口12之薄牆14固定至諸如外殼框架、門框竿、 牆開口邊緣或其類似物之牆支擇件16，該牆支撐件Μ同樣 具有-開口 12’該固定撳扣1〇具有一可配置於牆支揮件μ 之開口 12中之基底部件18、-遠離此基底部件18延伸的頂 部部件20且其縱截面(如圖2中所展示之側視圖)直徑自1末 端在基底部件18之方向上最初増加而接著又減少，該頂 部件20為-公插人式部件，其藉由克服在縱截面方向上_ 向作用之彈簧彈力（見圖_之彈簧28)可由—底切之插: 式部件收納，該插入式部件由薄牆⑽之開口⑽成或承 載。固定撳扣狀頂部部件2Q具有用於—個或兩個推動元 件23之^引gs或通道33、34，該—個或該等兩個推動元件 23由至少一彈簧28推入-突出在該導向通道之末端之上的 位置（見圖3B)。自導向通道33或34突出之末端為三角形形 100674.doc 1277685 狀（參看圖2頂端，及圖7B)，意即，其包含自圖川可見之傾 斜表面或三角形側邊25、27。兩以此方式相同地建構之推 動元件23在通道33、34内相鄰配置以便在相反方向上運動， 且可相對於該通道之四壁相對彼此移置。此推動元件23之 往返移動文到一肩部42之限制，該肩部42可為一止件或插 塞66之部分且其配置成穿過頂部部件2〇之窄牆中之匹配開 32(參看圖5D)。此肩部伸入推動元件23之一凹進部分79 _ 中且觸及其端面38、39。因此，當插塞66位於圖3B所展示 之位置中時，向相反方向運動之兩個推動元件23、123不會 掉出外殼導引器；另一方面，兩推動元件由彈簧28壓入圖 3B中所展示之位置，在該位置中該等兩推動元件之三角形 之頂端突出於導向通道外。因此，傾斜表面25、27形成頂 - 部部件之上述最初增加而接著又減少之直徑延伸。相應地， . 此撳扣元件1〇可被推入由門扇14形成的開口 12中。傾斜表 面27沿此開口之狹窄邊緣滑動，且在滑動的同時，與彈簧 φ 28之彈力相抵將推動元件推回入導向通道中直至達到三角 形之頂端’隨之推動元件23又向外移動且開口之邊緣沿傾 斜表面25下滑並導致撳扣元件又移出開口。當其傾斜度與 傾斜表面2 7之傾斜度相同時，傾斜表面2 5允許向外移動， 然而，亦可修改此傾斜表面25而使其具有如25,所指示之凹 曲形狀或如27,所指示之凸曲形狀，使得可改變再次將撳扣 元件解鎖所需消耗的力。 如在圖1A中可見，用於固定撳扣之開口 12位於門扇14之 一斜面（bevel)上，使得在該門關閉時不能看見此固定件。 100674.doc -11 - 1277685 外殼16之開口亦可由一牆部件關閉而非由具有一鉸鏈 一門把手1 5之門關閉，在該牆部件中可在開口〗丨2、113上 配置與左側所展不之固定撳扣；I 〇相似之固定撳扣，而非鉸 鏈11 〇此牆114可具有一第二把手丨〗5以促進操作，但亦可 省略把手。 大體而言，圖1A中左側所展示之框架16的斜面可為一牆 開口，其將由一相應扣合部件閉合。The opening of the symmetrical roof-shaped end of the fixed snap of the form (request 30).实施 [Embodiment] FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing buckle 1G for use, such as a casing wall (here, a door fan 14, a baffle or the like) The thin wall 14 having the opening 12 is fixed to a wall support member 16, such as a housing frame, a door frame, a wall opening edge or the like, which wall support member also has an opening 12' having a fixed buckle 1 a base member 18 configurable in the opening 12 of the wall support member μ, a top member 20 extending away from the base member 18 and having a longitudinal section (as shown in the side view of FIG. 2) having a diameter from the 1 end to the base member Initially added in the direction of 18 and then reduced again, the top member 20 is a male insert member that overcomes the spring force acting in the longitudinal section (see spring 28). Insert: The component is housed and the insert member is formed or carried by the opening (10) of the thin wall (10). The fixed snap top part 2Q has a gps or channels 33, 34 for one or both of the push elements 23, the two or two push elements 23 being pushed in by at least one spring 28 - protruding in The position above the end of the guide channel (see Figure 3B). The end projecting from the guide passage 33 or 34 has a triangular shape of 100674.doc 1277685 (see the top of Fig. 2, and Fig. 7B), that is, it includes inclined surfaces or triangular sides 25, 27 visible from the same. Two of the push elements 23 constructed identically in this manner are adjacently disposed within the channels 33, 34 for movement in opposite directions and are displaceable relative to each other with respect to the four walls of the channel. The push element 23 is reciprocally moved to a shoulder 42 which may be part of a stop or plug 66 and which is configured to pass through a matching opening 32 in the narrow wall of the top member 2 ( See Figure 5D). This shoulder projects into one of the recessed portions 79 _ of the pusher element 23 and contacts its end faces 38, 39. Thus, when the plug 66 is in the position shown in Figure 3B, the two urging members 23, 123 moving in opposite directions do not fall out of the housing guide; on the other hand, the two urging members are pressed into the figure by the spring 28. The position shown in 3B, in which the tips of the triangles of the two push elements protrude beyond the guide channels. Thus, the inclined surfaces 25, 27 form the above-described initial increase in the top-and-bottom component and then decrease in diameter. Accordingly, the snap element 1 can be pushed into the opening 12 formed by the door leaf 14. The inclined surface 27 slides along the narrow edge of the opening and, while sliding, opposes the spring force of the spring φ 28 to push the pushing element back into the guiding channel until reaching the top end of the triangle, which in turn pushes the element 23 outward and opens The edge slides down the inclined surface 25 and causes the snap element to move out of the opening again. When the inclination is the same as the inclination of the inclined surface 27, the inclined surface 25 allows the outward movement, however, the inclined surface 25 may be modified to have a concave shape as indicated by 25, or 27, The indicated convex shape makes it possible to change the force required to unlock the snap element again. As can be seen in Figure 1A, the opening 12 for securing the snap is located on a bevel of the door leaf 14 such that the fastener is not visible when the door is closed. 100674.doc -11 - 1277685 The opening of the outer casing 16 can also be closed by a wall member instead of being closed by a door having a hinged door handle 15 in which the opening can be arranged on the opening 丨 2, 113 and on the left side. No fixed buckle; I 〇 similar fixed buckle, instead of hinge 11 〇 This wall 114 may have a second handle 丨 5 to facilitate operation, but the handle may also be omitted. In general, the bevel of the frame 16 shown on the left side of Figure 1A can be a wall opening that will be closed by a corresponding snap feature.
可藉由一螺栓（參看圖4中配置於底板218上之螺栓配置 219)或（根據圖3A、3B)藉由穿過底板118中之鑽孔ιΐ9予以 配置之螺絲（未圖示）以習知方式來執行門框架㈣其類似 物上撳扣it件H)之固定。—適於以撳扣之上部部分且同 樣展示於圖i中之更受青睞的設計在⑨：基底部#與頂部部 件2 1之建構大體相同。 、24具有不同的傾斜度（參 不允許自鎖效應之相對微 實質性差異在於··傾斜表面26 看圖6)。傾斜表面26藉由提供一 小之傾斜度來促進將基底部件插人_框架或其類似物中之 一相應開口12、112。相反’必須予以克服以便再次將該結 構化組^部件拉出開口之傾斜面24太陡而導致—自鎖效應 且必須借助—特殊卫具才能將該結構化組成部件自開 除0 = 14A至UD說明彈簧彈力之—特別有利的應用。兩推動 ::…板122，其相鄰放置以便可移置(參看圖"Bp :二二有一在移動方向上伸長之開口 146。此等兩個彼此 ㈣之開口-起形成-螺旋壓力彈黃128之收納空間。開口 100674.doc -12- 1277685 配置以移置_球形或三角形自由端’使得彈菁迫使 等兩板在其移動方向上分離，意即，（在圖14Β中）一者向 右而—者向左。 開口 146之其他邊緣可具有突起物186以將彈簧固定於此 收納空間内或使得該等兩相鄰可移置之板122可同時固定 在一起作為一個可處理單元，如圖14C及14D中所說明(板厚 度不同）。 _ 當不需要此安裝單元時或若該配置支持其本身，則亦可 ’略突起物186。在任何情況下’彈黃及板在安裝於通道中 之後相對於彼此自動地被固定，意即，由通道之牆固定。 a因此二根據圖2之固定撳扣之構造特別有利，因為該固定 撳才可藉由一夾過程（clippingpr〇cess)固定於框架b中，且 '-諸如門14之薄牆接著可滑動至該固定撳扣上且由此被鎖 住，但該構造具有藉由施加-相應拉力而再次打開該門的 可能性。對於基底19之固定撳扣而言，這是不可能的。為 #拆卸後者，必須應用一種工具或由手指施加大量的力來與 相關彈簧之彈力相抵而將兩推動元件22屢入外殼中，直至 相關開口 12之邊緣沿陡峭傾斜表面24移開。 在根據圖1紅實施例形式中，薄牆14之斜面直接靠近框 架16之斜面放置且僅由板之厚度相互隔開。在根據圖】ib 之實施例形式中，配置經選擇以使此間距變大，有時此可 能是有利的。為此目的，回轉基底部件。 圖i〇A、10B、10C及歷展示該實施例形式之不同視圖， 其令根據本發明使用雙重固定撳扣】9、2〇將薄牆Μ可拆知 100674.doc -13- 1277685 地固定至門框架16。 當門扇沒有其上可配置一合適的收納開口（供卡扣）的斜 面時，則根據圖12、13A及13B，在具有一門框架116及一 門扇114的開關櫃之情況下，此門扇114配備有自該門扇之 自由表面L伸之腹板17，其被定位成彼此相對，且具有推 動元件123可移入之開口 2 i。 在圖15A、15B中，兩薄牆根據本發明藉由一基底部件相 互連接。該等兩薄牆14及16藉由自鎖推動元件323固定，使 ^僅了用種工具來將其彼此分開。相關聯的外殼可由一 注射成形的金屬合金或塑料製造且具有圖15B中所展示之 形狀，然而在圖16B中相同之形狀經由金屬薄片軋製製造。 根據圖16A，可藉由兩凹口 59形成腹板61，且可隨後藉由一 擠壓工具將該腹板61壓入該構形中（如圖16C所示）。該壓入 部分接著充當突起物以限制推動元件323之移動。 此軋製之金屬薄片的實施例形式可擴展成圖丨7A、1 及 17C所展示之形狀，其中固持兩對沒有中間底板之推動元 件以便可在為此等推動元件提供足夠空間的構形形狀中 移置。該等兩對推動元件亦可相互分離。根據圖18，此可 藉由倒捲金屬薄片材料來實現（參看33 1}。圖16C中展示之 實施例形式亦可經由金屬或塑料之注射成形製得。圖i9A 及19B展示一實例，且圖2〇展示與雙通道構形相關之相應技 術。由於根據圖16C之肩部342之可撓性（其由展示一注射成 形或塑料版本之圖19A及19B中之442及圖20中之545指示）， 可在該肩部突出時插入該等各別對推動元件323、423或 100674.doc • 14 - 1277685 422’此肩部在插人期間具有可撓性；該肩部接著移入凹進 區域且彈回（听ing baek)。因此，可省略_參照上述實施例 幵> 式加以陳述之類型的獨立插塞部件。The screw (not shown) configured by the hole ΐ 9 in the bottom plate 118 can be used by a bolt (refer to the bolt arrangement 219 disposed on the bottom plate 218 in FIG. 4) or (according to FIGS. 3A, 3B). Knowing the way to perform the fixing of the door frame (4) on its analog with the snap-on piece H). The more preferred design suitable for use in the upper portion of the buckle and also shown in Figure i is substantially the same as the construction of the base portion #1 and the top portion 2 1 . 24 has a different inclination (the relative slight difference in the self-locking effect is not allowed to be caused by the inclined surface 26 see Figure 6). The inclined surface 26 facilitates insertion of the base member into a corresponding one of the frames 12, 112 or the like by providing a small inclination. Conversely, 'the inclined surface 24 that must be overcome in order to pull the structural group component out of the opening too steeply results in a self-locking effect and must be enabled by the special guard to self-expand the structured component from 0 = 14A to UD Explain the spring force - a particularly advantageous application. Two push::... plates 122, which are placed adjacent to each other so as to be displaceable (see Figure "Bp: 22 has an opening 146 that elongates in the direction of movement. These two openings of each other (four) form a spiral pressure bomb The storage space of the yellow 128. The opening 100674.doc -12- 1277685 is configured to displace the _ spherical or triangular free end 'so that the elastic cyanine forces the two plates to separate in the direction of their movement, that is, one (in Figure 14Β) To the right - to the left. The other edges of the opening 146 may have protrusions 186 to secure the spring within the housing space or such that the two adjacent displaceable panels 122 may be secured together as a disposable unit As illustrated in Figures 14C and 14D (different plate thickness). _ When this mounting unit is not required or if the configuration supports itself, it may also be 'slightly raised 186. In any case' the yellow and the plate are After being installed in the channel, it is automatically fixed relative to each other, that is, fixed by the wall of the channel. Therefore, the configuration of the fixed snap according to Fig. 2 is particularly advantageous because the fixed jaw can be clamped by a clamping process (clippingpr 〇cess) fixed to the box b, and '- a thin wall such as the door 14 is then slidable onto the fixed buckle and thereby locked, but the construction has the possibility of opening the door again by applying a corresponding pulling force. For the substrate 19 In the case of a fixed snap, this is not possible. To disassemble the latter, a tool must be applied or a large amount of force should be applied by the finger to counteract the spring force of the associated spring to repeatedly push the two push elements 22 into the housing until the relevant opening The edge of 12 is removed along the steeply inclined surface 24. In the red embodiment of Figure 1, the bevel of the thin wall 14 is placed directly adjacent to the bevel of the frame 16 and is separated from each other only by the thickness of the panel. In an exemplary form, the configuration is selected to increase the spacing, which may sometimes be advantageous. For this purpose, the base member is swivel. Figures iA, 10B, 10C and calendar show different views of this embodiment form, According to the present invention, a double fixing buckle is used, 9 and 2, and the thin wall detachable detachable 100674.doc -13 - 1277685 is fixed to the door frame 16. When the door leaf is not provided, a suitable receiving opening can be arranged (for the card) Buckle) According to FIGS. 12, 13A and 13B, in the case of a switchgear having a door frame 116 and a door leaf 114, the door leaf 114 is provided with webs 17 extending from the free surface L of the door leaf, which are positioned opposite each other, and There are openings 2 i into which the pushing member 123 can be moved. In Figs. 15A, 15B, the two thin walls are connected to each other by a base member according to the present invention. The two thin walls 14 and 16 are fixed by the self-locking pushing member 323. ^ Only separate tools are used to separate them from each other. The associated outer casing can be made of an injection-molded metal alloy or plastic and has the shape shown in Figure 15B, whereas in Figure 16B the same shape is produced by sheet metal rolling. . According to Fig. 16A, the web 61 can be formed by two notches 59, and the web 61 can then be pressed into the configuration by a pressing tool (as shown in Fig. 16C). The press-in portion then acts as a protrusion to limit the movement of the pushing member 323. The embodiment of the rolled foil can be expanded to the shape shown in Figures 7A, 1 and 17C, in which two pairs of urging members without the intermediate bottom plate are held so as to provide a sufficient space for the urging member. Displaced in the middle. The two pairs of pushing elements can also be separated from each other. According to Fig. 18, this can be achieved by rewinding the foil material (see 33 1}. The embodiment of the embodiment shown in Fig. 16C can also be produced by injection molding of metal or plastic. Figures i9A and 19B show an example, and Figure 2A shows the corresponding technique associated with the dual channel configuration. Due to the flexibility of the shoulder 342 according to Figure 16C (which is shown by 442 in Figs. 19A and 19B and 545 in Fig. 20 showing an injection molded or plastic version) Indicating) that the respective pair of pushing elements 323, 423 or 100674.doc • 14 - 1277685 422' can be inserted when the shoulder is protruded. This shoulder has flexibility during insertion; the shoulder is then moved into the recess The area is bounced back (listen to ing baek). Therefore, the independent plug member of the type described with reference to the above embodiment 幵> can be omitted.
圖21A、21B及21C中展示之構造與圖19A、19B中展示之 : 構造相似，但此處提供了兩對推動板622,而非根據圖19C 的一對推動板422。在此情況下，頂部部件㈣藉由兩螺絲 40而連接至基底部件618，其中螺絲2()被擰入自該基底部件 • 618突起之肩部41。在44處展示了一分別延伸入兩推動元件 622之移動路徑以限制該移動路徑的無頭螺絲。在根據圖 22A、22B、22C之配置中，推動元件722具有一開口46，其 平行於薄牆平面延伸且其中可插入螺旋彈簧728。此彈簧2 收納該彈簧之凹穴50之底面48支撐，其中該彈簧另一端壓 - 抵在推動元件722之邊緣52上且相應地將此推動元件722壓 -抵在薄牆714中之開口之邊緣上。由一扁平盤片（可見於圖 22C中）形成之固定元件722經配置於一相應成形之狹縫形 _ 空間54中，該狹縫形空間54經配置於頂部部件72〇中。該狹 縫形空間54延伸入頂部部件72〇(參看圖22A)足夠遠以使得 推動兀件722可完全插入。當推動元件722之開口 46之後邊 、、彖到達支撐彈簧728之底面48時，向外之移動受到限制，因 為此邊緣56接著撞擊彈簧728之末端且該彈簧相應地減少 其對金屬片722的擠壓。 圖24A、24B、24C展示與根據圖6A至6C之構造之唯一差 異在於：接觸表面360與傾斜表面624之間存在一間距B，其 能容納額外之薄牆816、817之厚度。相應地，根據圖24a 100674.doc -15- 1277685 至24C之實施例形式不同於根據圖22 A至22C之實施例形 式，因為推動元件822並不狹窄，而相反地，其具有一較大 寬度，且在側面62上提供半圓形凹進部分64以收納彈菁828 之半截面或橫截面。鋼絲彈簧828之第二半由相應空間收 納，該空間具有一半圓形橫截面，其形成於頂部部件28中 且對應於根據圖22 A之狹縫部分54。 圖25A、25B、25C展示一實施例形式，其一方面使得能 藉由一插塞66將固定元件922堵塞於其經延伸的位置中（圖 25A所展示），而且，其另一方面使得能在藉由一鑰匙“將 該插塞66移除之後，與彈簧988之彈力相抵將該等固定元件 922拉回且相應地使得能在需要時將連接元件自薄牆9丨4脫 離。此實施例形式之另一優點在於傾斜表面7〇(亦可參看圖 26A、26B及27A、27B、27C中之固定元件922之詳細視圖） 其導致此等固定元件被彈簧928之壓力沿通道牆72之方向 向外推，從而在該通道中產生摩擦力且該摩擦力可能足夠 固定該等固定元件922以致不再需要圖25A中所展示之固定 插塞66。當不需要插塞66來固定該等固定元件”以夺，亦不 需要在經由通道蓋76中之孔74將解鎖鑰匙68引入由該等兩 固定元件922形成之凹進區域78中時移除該插塞66。當參看 圖25A以逆時針方向轉動鑰匙68時，該鑰匙之側面8〇壓抵著 凹進區域78之端面以該鑰匙將固^件似移入通道直 至到達SI27C：中所展示之位置’在那時，該㈣轉動％。且 自己固疋。可接著自薄牆914中之開口拉出圖25A中展示之 整個單元，於是可再次分離可能被夾緊在一起的結構化組 100674.doc •16- 1277685 成部件。 又，圖26A至27C清楚地展示彈簧928之收納空間84。 圖28A至28D展示一充當固定元件1〇2之平整金屬片，其 具有一開口 1046以收納一彈簧1028及具有兩突起物1066， 該等兩突起物1066之位置彼此相對且與彈簧1〇28相抵同時 支撐著該彈簧’從而形成一與圖14A至14D中之說明相似之 包含固定元件及彈簧的處理單元。 可在頂部部件1020中之相應成形之狹縫空間1〇54中收納 此單元（見圖28A)，其中為彈簧提供之切口 1〇84比為固定元 件1022提供之相應切口 1054更短，使得在該固定元件1〇22 被推入圖28A所展示之位置時，彈簧1〇28具有一接觸表面。 當將一小塊86配置於用於彈簧之切口 1〇84之末端時，可 緊固該彈簧且可防止具有彈簧1〇28之固定元件1〇22脫落。 在根據圖30A、30B、31、32A及32B之實施例形式中，由 於與製造相關之技術原因，通道1134向上開口（見圖31)。固 定元件1122仍受到引導，蓋因其被建構成在橫截面上為L 形’使得兩並排延伸之L形元件形成一 T形（可見於圖3〇b 中）°由於在此實施例形式中固定元件丨122並不鎖定，所以 當在插入斜面（riln-in slope)9〇之前提供一直邊緣別時，促 進了將連接部件111〇插入薄牆1116之開口1112中。由主體 部件1120形成之傾斜表面（參看圖3〇B及31)亦促進了向薄 牆1116中之長方形開口 1112的插入。 亦了將單件τ形夾片元件插入一具有τ形橫截面之凹穴 中例如，在扣合外殼之正面中，儘管此夾片元件可同樣 100674.doc -17- 1277685 向上開放。 開口之形狀不一定為如上述實施例形式中所展示之長方 形；若所提供之旋轉性並無不良影響或若此旋轉性甚至是 所要的則其亦可為圓形，或兩開口或小塊防止旋轉；或為 • 十字形（與”紅十字”相似），則具有（例如）四個各自偏移％。 之固定元件，其除提供特別好的固定強度外，亦提供對旋 轉之特別可罪的預防，或為一橢圓形或某些其他適用於頂 I 部部件之合適的外觀形狀。 在圖34至37中展示圖25A、25B至27C中所展示之實施例 形式之一實用性實施例實例。在此情況下，薄牆i2i4經固 定至牆支撐件12 16上，該牆12 14及載體12 16各自分別具有 一開口 12!2及！213，穿過該等開口可插入一固定撳扣元件 ‘ 1210且鎖定於該載體之後（可見於圖34A中）。該固定撳扣部 • 件1210在正側及後側上具有一孔1274用於解鎖，以使得可 自正面及背面插入相應鑰匙68，以便將該固定元件再次解 φ 鎖且將薄牆12 14自牆支撐件1216分離。 圖36及37中分別說明此自正面及自背面之解鎖。 由於美觀原因且亦為防止灰塵侵入，孔]274可由一插塞 66封閉，該插塞66可同時用以鎖住固定元件1122從而防止 不當之移除。 圖39至44中展示另一實施例實例。圖39展示一薄牆1314 中之長方形開口 13 13及一牆支撐件13 16中之開口 1312。開 口 14 13及開口 1412具有兩平行邊緣及與該等平行邊緣垂直 之圓形邊緣（參看圖38A及38B)。所有該等開口在位置彼此 100674.doc -18- 1277685 相對之平行牆中形成凹口。 一外殼1335可夾於薄牆π 14之開口 13 12中，該夾住過程 係藉由隆起物1337實現，其自塑料外殼突起但其具有足夠 的可撓性以在插入鑽孔13 12之邊緣時能夠彎曲。該外殼以 此方式固定於薄牆13 14内。外殼1335形成板或推動元件之 通道或導引器1333，其可在一向内突出穿過凸緣配置1318 且在其中受支撐之旋紐43旋轉四分之一圈時，以圖25 a至 27C中所展示之相似方式將該等板或推動元件拉回，其中固 定元件1322被拉回直至牆支撐件13 18之開口被釋放，其中 開口 13 12中之凹進允許未被拉回之隆起物1337穿過。圖4〇D 說明此過程。可根據以上展示之實施例形式來執行此構造， 從而使觸發裝置鎖定於90。上，使得複數個上述類型之固定 撳扣13 10同時保持解鎖狀態且自牆支撐件丨3 16拉出。 圖44中亦展示一實例，其中如上述類型之兩固定撳扣 13 1 0經配置於一薄牆13 14 (例如，一牆元件或例如一外殼之 框架上之一牆支撐件13 16的一扣合配置）上。固定撳扣之凸 緣1318亦可包含一握把（參看圖43B及43A)，其可包圍致動 螺絲43。 在圖4 5 A、4 5 B及4 5 C所展示之實施例形式中，一非自鎖 固定撳扣1523及一自鎖固定撳扣1522位於外殼1535中。自 鎖固定撳扣1 522將該配置緊固至牆支撐件14 1 5且非自鎖固 定撳扣1523可以一種可移除之方式將一薄牆1516固定至牆 支撐件1415。 圖46展示兩種類型之固定撳扣1522、1523可關於自薄牆 100674.doc -19- 1277685 1540之平面的距離，相對於彼此偏移。圖47所展示之固定 撳扣屬於圖45B所展示之配置。為非自鎖固定撳扣提供之開 口由1 5 12指定且比自鎖固定撳扣所需之開口稍大且該自鎖 固定撳扣所需之開口展示於較接近丨5丨3處。 諸如以上已詳細描述者之不同設計可用作板元件。 圖48A及48B展示一自鎖版本。圖48C展示一相應非自鎖 版本。 圖49A、49B及49C展示諸如以相似形式展示於圖3〇至32 中之板的實例。 圖50A及50B展示具有非自鎖板之固定撳扣的兩個視圖。 基底部件可以一種可調整之方式被螺絲擰上作為一托架。 此種可調整性使得其能適用於一掛式門（hungd〇〇r)。 - 在圖51A至圖53中，根據本發明之固定撳扣1710充當諸如 • 金屬薄片之兩薄牆1714、1716之連接器，該等兩薄牆於連 接位置具有開口 1712、1713。該連接器充當一在諸如不銹 • 鋼之許多金屬中非常難以實現且導致變色之焊接連接之替 代，或充當一複雜之螺絲連接之替代，若該螺絲連接之部 件脫落，則可導致開關櫃短路；或充當鉚釘之替代，其中 根據本發明之撳扣連接亦可用於製造該連接時任何很難接 近或不能接近連接位置的情況下。 解決方法在於··基底部件1718及頂部部件172〇具有一共 用外殼1735，該共用外殼1735具有固定元件1722、1722，， 該等固定元件關於該外殼之中心線以—近於鏡面對稱之方 式配置於部件1718、⑽兩者中且其經成形使得在與彈黃 100674.doc -20- 1277685 1728之彈力相抵之插入方向上為自鎖的且藉由傾斜表面 1724、1724’與開口之邊緣嚙合，其中一覆蓋一牆i7i6中開 口 1712之接觸邊緣且可由第二牆1714中開口 1713收納（圖 51A至53)的支撐邊緣171 8在頂部部件172〇之固定元件之傾 斜表面1724的高度處沿外殼1735之外牆與插入方向大體平 行地延伸。 至此，除了僅基底部件22具有而頂部部件2〇沒有自鎖固 定元件22外，該配置與圖2中之相似。在根據圖51八之配置 中’傾斜表面1 724之傾斜度較大且相應亦為自鎖的。 又，在此情況下，開口不必一定為長方形，諸如圓形之 其他形狀亦可實現。外殼則具有一經相應調適之外部輪廓。 亦可提供一延伸穿過凹進1779且固定於縱向牆中之十字 頭銷（未圖示），而非使用插塞1766來限制固定元件之路徑。 亦可能以運動反轉（kinematic reversal)方式來為固定元 件提供突起物，其延伸入由外殼形成之凹進或拉長之孔中 且限制固定元件之移動路徑。 在許多情況下亦可使用旋轉運動，而非使用可線性移置 之固定元件。舉例而言，圖54展示一固定撳扣，其特徵在 於：固定元件1822為配置成距薄牆1816一段距離之槓 桿，以便能繞一平行於薄牆18 16之平面的軸線旋轉（圖54)。 或者，固定撳扣之特徵亦可在於：固定元件1922為配置 成距薄牆19 16 —段距離之槓桿，以便能繞一垂直於薄牆 1916之平面的軸線旋轉（圖55A至55C)。 圖56展示與圖40A至40C中相似之固定撳扣2010的分解 100674.doc 21 1277685 圖，但其中提供可插入一外殼狹縫67之簧片2037而非一固 定凸輪。固定撳扣2010藉由此等插入頂部部件2020之相反 表面之簧片部件2037而固定於牆支撐件2016之開口 2012 中。此情形展示於圖60A至60C中。 具有允許簧片2037自由穿過之稍大之開口 2013的薄牆 2014隨後由推動元件2022連接且固定，此可見於圖61A至 61C 中。 圖57A-F(圖57E為一放大圖）展示根據圖56之固定撳扣在 一其中推動元件2022被移出之閉合位置中的不同視圖。旋 鈕2043之翼形部2029接觸外殼之擋止面69且延伸入推動元 件2022之凹口 2078中，使得在旋鈕2043轉動90度（直至接觸 第二擋止面71)時拉回推動元件2022，從而達到圖58E所展 示之打開位置。 圖5 8A-E展示在此打開位置中根據圖56之固定撳扣的不 同視圖。圖59展示在根據圖56之固定撳扣安裝於一牆支撐 件中之前且在薄牆藉由該固定撳扣安裝於該牆支撐件上之 前該固定撳扣的透視圖。圖60A為在根據圖56之固定撳扣安 裝於一爿嗇支撐件中之後且薄牆藉由該固定撳扣安裝於該牆 支撐件上之前該固定撳扣的透視圖。圖6〇B_D展示圖6〇A所 展示之情形的其他視圖，且圖61A展示在根據圖56之固定撳 扣安裝於一牆支撐件中之後且在薄牆藉由該固定撳扣安裝 於该牆支撐件上之後該固定撳扣的透視圖。圖61B-D展示圖 61A所展示之情形的其他視圖。 旋鈕2043具有一凸緣73，其上配置有彩色標記乃、77, 100674.doc -22- 1277685 紅點及一綠點。此凸緣可旋轉地安裝於外殼表面 8 口1與I子83之間’該蓋子可夾於該外殼表面上。該外殼 ，/、现子8 3)具有呈凹口 8 5形式的標記，其指示推動元件之 ‘作位置（打開、關閉），因為該凹口或開口 85經配置使得其 允許相對於該外殼在旋鈕之某一位置中（例如，在兩末端位 置中）看見著色的點或表面區域（參看，例如，圖6〇D)。 商業應用 _ 本t明可在商業上應用於開關櫃之構造中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A展不一開關櫃門，其鉸接至一開關櫃框架且藉由一 根據本發明建構之固定撳扣而固定在一關閉位置中； 圖1B展不為根據本發明建構之固定撳扣而提供於門扇及 • 門框架中之開口的截面俯視圖； ， 圖2展示圖1A中所使用之固定撳扣的側視圖，該固定撳扣 用作門扣合物且其可藉由一基底部件以一相似建構之固定 _ 撳扣的形式固定至門框架； 圖3 A為一具有一基底部件之固定撳扣的透視圖，該基底 部件藉由一具有固定鑽孔之固定板形成； 圖3B為一具有一基底部件之固定撳扣的側視圖，該基底 部件藉由一具有固定鑽孔之固定板形成； 圖4展示一實施例形式，其中基底部件藉由一螺栓形成； 圖5A為一用於兩板之雙重u形外殼的透視圖，該等兩板 經配置以便可相對於彼此移置； 圖5B為一用於兩板之雙重u形外殼的正視圖，該等兩板 100674.doc -23- I277685 經配置以便可相對於彼此移置； 圖5C展示一沿圖5B之剖面B-B之軸向截面圖；及 圖5D展示根據圖5A之外殼的俯視圖； 圖6展示一具有開口及側邊緣切口用於實現門框加 固定撳扣的板； $ < 圖7A為一安裝板之透視圖’該安裝板具有一對稱三角形 丁頁、且具有一開口及一側邊緣凹口；The construction shown in Figures 21A, 21B, and 21C is similar to that shown in Figures 19A, 19B: but two pairs of pusher plates 622 are provided herein, rather than a pair of pusher plates 422 according to Figure 19C. In this case, the top member (four) is coupled to the base member 618 by two screws 40, wherein the screw 2() is screwed into the shoulder 41 from the base member 618. At 44 is shown a headless screw that extends into the path of movement of the two pushing elements 622 to limit the path of movement. In the configuration according to Figures 22A, 22B, 22C, the pusher member 722 has an opening 46 that extends parallel to the plane of the thin wall and into which the coil spring 728 can be inserted. The spring 2 receives the bottom surface 48 of the pocket 50 of the spring, wherein the other end of the spring presses against the edge 52 of the pushing element 722 and correspondingly presses the pushing element 722 against the opening in the thin wall 714. On the edge. A stationary element 722 formed from a flat disk (shown in Figure 22C) is disposed in a correspondingly formed slit-shaped space 54 that is disposed in the top member 72A. The slotted space 54 extends into the top member 72 (see Figure 22A) far enough to allow the pusher member 722 to be fully inserted. When the rearward opening 46 of the pusher member 722 reaches the bottom surface 48 of the support spring 728, the outward movement is limited because the edge 56 then strikes the end of the spring 728 and the spring correspondingly reduces its opposition to the metal sheet 722. extrusion. 24A, 24B, 24C show the only difference from the configuration according to Figs. 6A to 6C in that there is a spacing B between the contact surface 360 and the inclined surface 624 which can accommodate the thickness of the additional thin walls 816, 817. Accordingly, the embodiment according to Figs. 24a to 100674.doc -15-1277685 to 24C is different from the embodiment according to Figs. 22A to 22C in that the pushing member 822 is not narrow, and conversely, it has a large width. A semi-circular recessed portion 64 is provided on the side 62 to receive a half section or cross section of the elastomeric 828. The second half of the wire spring 828 is received by a corresponding space having a semi-circular cross section formed in the top member 28 and corresponding to the slit portion 54 according to Fig. 22A. Figures 25A, 25B, 25C show an embodiment form which, on the one hand, enables the fixation element 922 to be blocked in its extended position by a plug 66 (shown in Figure 25A), and on the other hand enables After the plug 66 is removed by a key, the elastic elements of the spring 988 are brought into tension to pull the fixing elements 922 back and correspondingly enable the connecting elements to be detached from the thin wall 9丨4 when needed. Another advantage of the example form is the inclined surface 7〇 (see also the detailed view of the fixing element 922 in Figures 26A, 26B and 27A, 27B, 27C) which causes the fixing elements to be pressed by the spring 928 along the channel wall 72 The direction is pushed outwardly to create friction in the channel and the friction may be sufficient to secure the fixation elements 922 such that the retention plug 66 shown in Figure 25A is no longer needed. When the plug 66 is not required to secure the The securing member does not need to be removed when the unlocking key 68 is introduced into the recessed region 78 formed by the two securing members 922 via the aperture 74 in the access cover 76. When the key 68 is rotated counterclockwise with reference to Fig. 25A, the side 8 of the key is pressed against the end face of the recessed area 78 to move the fastener into the passage until it reaches the position shown in SI27C: When the (four) turns %. And I am solid. The entire unit shown in Figure 25A can then be pulled from the opening in the thin wall 914 so that the structured group 100674.doc • 16-1277685 can be again clamped together. 26A to 27C clearly show the accommodation space 84 of the spring 928. 28A to 28D show a flat metal sheet serving as the fixing member 1〇2 having an opening 1046 for receiving a spring 1028 and having two protrusions 1066 which are positioned opposite each other and with the spring 1〇28. The springs are simultaneously supported to form a processing unit comprising a fixing element and a spring similar to that described in Figures 14A through 14D. The unit can be received in a correspondingly formed slit space 1 〇 54 in the top member 1020 (see Figure 28A), wherein the slits 1 〇 84 provided for the spring are shorter than the corresponding slits 1054 provided for the fixation element 1022, such that When the fixing member 1 22 is pushed into the position shown in Fig. 28A, the spring 1 28 has a contact surface. When a small piece 86 is disposed at the end of the slit 1〇84 for the spring, the spring can be tightened and the fixing member 1〇22 having the spring 1〇28 can be prevented from coming off. In the form of the embodiment according to Figures 30A, 30B, 31, 32A and 32B, the channel 1134 is open upwards (see Figure 31) for technical reasons related to manufacturing. The fixing element 1122 is still guided, and the cover is constructed such that it is L-shaped in cross section such that the two L-shaped elements extending side by side form a T-shape (see in Figure 3A) because of the form in this embodiment. The fixing member 丨 122 is not locked, so that when the rim-in slope 9 提供 is provided before the edge is inserted, the insertion of the connecting member 111 into the opening 1112 of the thin wall 1116 is facilitated. The inclined surface formed by the body member 1120 (see Figs. 3B and 31) also facilitates insertion into the rectangular opening 1112 in the thin wall 1116. Also, a single piece of the τ-shaped clip member is inserted into a recess having a τ-shaped cross section, for example, in the front side of the snap-fit housing, although the clip member can be opened upwardly as well as 100674.doc -17-1277685. The shape of the opening is not necessarily a rectangle as shown in the above embodiment; if the provided rotation has no adverse effect or if the rotation is even desired, it may be circular, or two openings or small pieces. Prevent rotation; or • Cross (similar to "Red Cross") with (for example) four respective offset %. The fixing element, in addition to providing a particularly good fixing strength, also provides a particularly punishable prevention of rotation, or an elliptical shape or some other suitable appearance suitable for the top I part. An example of a practical embodiment of the embodiment shown in Figs. 25A, 25B to 27C is shown in Figs. 34 to 37. In this case, the thin wall i2i4 is fixed to the wall support 12 16 , and the wall 12 14 and the carrier 12 16 each have an opening 12! 2 and ! 213, a fixed snap element '1210 can be inserted through the openings and locked behind the carrier (see Figure 34A). The fixed snap portion 1210 has a hole 1274 on the front side and the rear side for unlocking so that the corresponding key 68 can be inserted from the front and the back to unlock the fixing member again and the thin wall 12 14 Separated from the wall support 1216. The unlocking from the front side and the back side is illustrated in Figures 36 and 37, respectively. For aesthetic reasons and also to prevent ingress of dust, the aperture 274 can be closed by a plug 66 which can simultaneously be used to lock the fixation element 1122 to prevent improper removal. Another embodiment example is shown in Figures 39-44. Figure 39 shows a rectangular opening 13 13 in a thin wall 1314 and an opening 1312 in a wall support 13 16 . The opening 14 13 and the opening 1412 have two parallel edges and a circular edge perpendicular to the parallel edges (see Figures 38A and 38B). All of these openings form a notch in the parallel wall opposite the position 100674.doc -18- 1277685. A housing 1335 can be clamped into the opening 13 12 of the thin wall π 14 , which is achieved by the bump 1337 which protrudes from the plastic housing but which has sufficient flexibility to be inserted at the edge of the bore 13 12 Can bend when. The outer casing is fixed in the thin wall 13 14 in this manner. The outer casing 1335 forms a channel or guide element 1333 of the plate or pusher element that can project inwardly through the flange arrangement 1318 and rotate a quarter turn of the supported knob 43 therein, as shown in Figures 25a through 27C The plate or pusher element is pulled back in a similar manner as shown, wherein the securing element 1322 is pulled back until the opening of the wall support 13 18 is released, wherein the recess in the opening 13 12 allows the ridge that is not pulled back 1337 passed. Figure 4〇D illustrates this process. This configuration can be performed in accordance with the embodiment shown above, thereby locking the triggering device 90. Above, a plurality of fixed snaps 13 10 of the above type are simultaneously unlocked and pulled out from the wall support 丨 3 16 . Also shown in Fig. 44 is an example in which two fixed snaps 13 1 of the type described above are disposed on a thin wall 13 14 (e.g., a wall member or a wall support member 13 16 such as a frame of a housing) Buckle configuration). The flange 1318 of the fixed snap can also include a grip (see Figures 43B and 43A) that can enclose the actuating screw 43. In the embodiment shown in Figures 4 5 A, 4 5 B and 4 5 C, a non-self-locking fastening buckle 1523 and a self-locking fastening buckle 1522 are located in the outer casing 1535. The self-locking snaps 1 522 secure the arrangement to the wall support 14 1 5 and the non-self-locking snaps 1523 can removably secure a thin wall 1516 to the wall support 1415. Figure 46 shows the distance of the two types of fixed snaps 1522, 1523 with respect to the plane from the thin wall 100674.doc -19- 1277685 1540, offset relative to each other. The fixed snap shown in Figure 47 belongs to the configuration shown in Figure 45B. The opening provided for the non-self-locking snap is specified by 1 5 12 and is slightly larger than the opening required for the self-locking snap and the opening required for the self-locking snap is displayed closer to 丨5丨3. Different designs, such as those already described in detail above, can be used as the board elements. Figures 48A and 48B show a self-locking version. Figure 48C shows a corresponding non-self-locking version. Figures 49A, 49B, and 49C show examples of plates such as those shown in Figures 3A through 32 in a similar fashion. Figures 50A and 50B show two views of a fixed snap with a non-self-locking plate. The base member can be screwed onto the bracket in an adjustable manner. This adjustability makes it suitable for a hungd door. - In Figs. 51A to 53, the fixing buckle 1710 according to the present invention functions as a connector of two thin walls 1714, 1716 such as a metal foil having openings 1712, 1713 at the joint position. The connector acts as an alternative to a solder joint that is very difficult to achieve and causes discoloration in many metals such as stainless steel, or as an alternative to a complicated screw connection, which can result in a switchgear if the screwed parts are detached Short circuit; or as an alternative to rivets, wherein the snap connection according to the invention can also be used in the case of any difficulty in accessing or inaccessibility to the connection position when making the connection. The solution consists in that the base member 1718 and the top member 172 have a common housing 1735 having fixing members 1722 and 1722 which are arranged in a nearly mirror-symmetrical manner with respect to the center line of the housing. In both parts 1718, (10) and shaped such that they are self-locking in the insertion direction against the spring force of the elastic yellow 100674.doc -20- 1277685 1728 and mesh with the edge of the opening by the inclined surfaces 1724, 1724' One of the support edges 171 8 covering the contact edge of the opening 1712 in the wall i7i6 and receivable by the opening 1713 in the second wall 1714 (Figs. 51A to 53) is at the height of the inclined surface 1724 of the fixing member of the top member 172 The outer wall of the outer casing 1735 extends generally parallel to the direction of insertion. So far, this configuration is similar to that of Fig. 2 except that only the base member 22 has and the top member 2 has no self-locking fixing member 22. In the configuration according to Fig. 51, the inclination of the inclined surface 1 724 is large and correspondingly also self-locking. Further, in this case, the opening does not have to be a rectangular shape, and other shapes such as a circular shape can also be realized. The outer casing has a suitably adapted outer contour. Instead of using a plug 1766 to limit the path of the securing member, a crosshead pin (not shown) extending through the recess 1779 and secured in the longitudinal wall can also be provided. It is also possible to provide a projection for the fixed element in a kinematic reversal manner which extends into a recessed or elongated hole formed by the outer casing and limits the path of movement of the fixed element. Rotational motion can also be used in many cases instead of using linearly displaceable fixed components. For example, Figure 54 shows a fixed snap fastener characterized in that the securing member 1822 is a lever that is disposed at a distance from the thin wall 1816 so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the plane of the thin wall 18 16 (Figure 54). . Alternatively, the retaining clip may be characterized in that the securing member 1922 is a lever that is disposed at a distance of a distance of the thin wall 19 16 so as to be rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the thin wall 1916 (Figs. 55A to 55C). Figure 56 shows an exploded view of a fixed snap 10 similar to that of Figures 40A through 40C. Figure 100674.doc 21 1277685, but with a reed 2037 insertable into a housing slit 67 instead of a fixed cam. The fixed snap fastener 2010 is secured to the opening 2012 of the wall support member 2016 by the reed member 2037 thus inserted into the opposite surface of the top member 2020. This situation is shown in Figures 60A through 60C. The thin wall 2014 having a slightly larger opening 2013 that allows the reed 2037 to pass freely is then joined and secured by the pusher element 2022, which can be seen in Figures 61A-61C. Figures 57A-F (Fig. 57E are enlarged views) show different views of the retaining clip according to Fig. 56 in a closed position in which the pusher element 2022 is removed. The wing portion 2029 of the knob 2043 contacts the stop surface 69 of the outer casing and extends into the recess 2078 of the pushing member 2022 such that the push member 2022 is pulled back when the knob 2043 is rotated 90 degrees (until contacting the second stop surface 71), Thereby the open position shown in Figure 58E is reached. Figures 5A-E show different views of the fixed snap according to Figure 56 in this open position. Figure 59 shows a perspective view of the fixed snap fastener before the fixed snap fastener according to Figure 56 is installed in a wall support and before the thin wall is attached to the wall support by the fixed snap. Figure 60A is a perspective view of the fixed snap fastener after the fixed snap fastener according to Figure 56 is installed in a support member and the thin wall is attached to the wall support by the fixed snap fastener. 6〇B_D show other views of the situation shown in FIG. 6A, and FIG. 61A shows the mounting of the fixed buckle according to FIG. 56 in a wall support and the thin wall is mounted on the wall by the fixed buckle A perspective view of the fixed snap after the wall support. Figures 61B-D show other views of the situation shown in Figure 61A. Knob 2043 has a flange 73 with colored markings, 77, 100674.doc -22 - 1277685 red dots and a green dot. The flange is rotatably mounted between the surface of the housing 8 between the port 1 and the I sub-83. The cover can be clamped to the surface of the housing. The outer casing, /, now 8 3) has indicia in the form of a recess 85 indicating the position (opening, closing) of the pushing element, since the recess or opening 85 is configured such that it allows relative to the outer casing A colored point or surface area is seen in a position of the knob (eg, in both end positions) (see, for example, Figure 6A). Commercial applications _ Benming can be used commercially in the construction of switchgear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A shows a switchgear cabinet hinged to a switchgear cabinet frame and secured in a closed position by a fixed snap fastener constructed in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 1B is not in accordance with the present invention. A cross-sectional plan view of the opening provided in the door leaf and the door frame; and FIG. 2 shows a side view of the fixed snap used in FIG. 1A, which is used as a door latch and which can be used Attached to the door frame by a base member in the form of a similarly constructed fastening yoke; Figure 3A is a perspective view of a fastening tab having a base member secured by a fixed bore Figure 3B is a side view of a fixed snap having a base member formed by a fixed plate having a fixed bore; Figure 4 shows an embodiment in which the base member is formed by a bolt Figure 5A is a perspective view of a dual U-shaped outer casing for two plates, the two plates being configured to be displaceable relative to each other; Figure 5B is a front elevational view of a dual u-shaped outer casing for two plates, Wait for two boards 100674.doc -23- I277685 are configured to be displaceable relative to each other; FIG. 5C shows an axial cross-sectional view along section BB of FIG. 5B; and FIG. 5D shows a top view of the outer casing according to FIG. 5A; FIG. 6 shows an opening and side The edge cut is used to realize the frame with the fixed frame of the door frame; $ < Figure 7A is a perspective view of a mounting plate having a symmetrical triangular slab and having an opening and a side edge recess;
圖7B為一安裝板之侧視圖，該安裝板具有_對稱三角形 丁貝^且具有開口及側邊緣凹口； 圖7C為一安裝板之俯視圖，該安裝板具有一對稱三角> 頂％且具有開口及側邊緣凹口； 山圖8為一安裝板之俯視圖，該安裝板具有一對稱三角形頂 端且具有開口及側邊緣凹口，其中該頂端之—條三角形 邊為凹入的； 圖9為一安裝板之俯視圖，其中頂端為球形且且有— 三角形側邊； 圖10A展示一與圖1A中相似的穿過具有一根據本發明建 構之固定撳扣之櫃牆的剖視圖； 圖1 展示沿圖1 〇A之剖面線A-A之剖視圖； 圖1〇C展示根據圖i〇A之實施例形式之俯視圖； 圖展示根據圖10A之配置之透視圖； 圖11A展示具有一櫃之一側牆之側面框架，其中提供根據 本♦明之固定撳扣及凹入式把手配置； 圖ΠΒ展示沿圖11A之線E_E之放大的剖視圖； 100674.doc • 24 - 1277685 圖lie展示沿圖11A之剖面線D-D之放大的剖視圖； 圖11D展示根據圖11A之框架之透視圖，其具有一根據圖 11B及11 C根據本發明建構之固定撳扣； 圖12展示穿過一櫃之框架的橫截面，該櫃具有一門扇及 其固定撳扣； 圖13A及13B展示根據圖12之櫃的俯視圖及根據圖12之 櫃的沿圖13 A的線F-F之剖視圖，以說明一固持器，其經焊 接至門扇之後表面且具有用於收納固定撳扣之推動板之末 端的開口； 圖14A至14D展示推動板之實施例形式，該等推動板具有 用於形成一包含板及彈簧之可處理元的構 造； 圖15A為一撳扣元件之剖視圖，其中基底部件藉由一板 218形成； 圖1 5B為一撳扣元件之側視圖，其中基底部件藉由一板 218形成； 圖1 6 A為一撳扣元件之剖視圖，其中基底部件藉由一板 218形成； 圖16B為一撳扣元件之側視圖，其中基底部件藉由一板 218形成； 圖16C展示根據圖16A之外殼或具有一工具來麼入一朝 内的突起物以固定該等板； 圖17A為穿過與圖2中相似但使用金屬薄片之類型的固定 撳扣之剖視圖； 100674.doc -25- 1277685 圖17B展示一與圖1A中相似但亦使用金屬薄片製成之配 置； 圖17C展不可夾（clippable)連接部件之相關外殼； 圖17D為穿過可引入根據圖17A之外殼中的板之剖視圖； Θ 展示一與圖17C中相似但具有用於板之一突起之導 引器的外殻形狀； 圖19A為—藉由注射成形製成之外殼的側視圖； 圖1 9B為自一藉由注射成形製成之外殼的側面所見的視 圖； 圖19C為相關板之俯視圖； 圖19 D為相關板之側視圖； 圖2 0展示一與圖丨8中相似但藉由注射成形製成之外殼； 圖21 A、21B展示一根據圖ISA、1SB之實施例形式，其具 有一用螺絲擰入之特別穩定的固持器； 圖21 C為根據圖21A之實施例形式的後視圖，其展示提供 了兩對板； 圖22A為與圖21A中相似之視圖，但其中該等板經配置為 一者在另一者之後而非彼此相鄰配置； 圖2 2 B為根據圖2 2 A之貫施例形式的側視圖； 圖2 2 C為根據圖2 2 A之貫施例形式之俯視圖； 圖23A、23B、23C及23D展示相關的具有彈簧之縮短之板； 圖24A、24B及24C展示一替代的、尤其穩定之撳扣元件 的三個視圖； 圖25A、25B及25C展示一撳扣元件之不同視圖，該撳扣 ^ 00674.doc -26- 1277685 元件可藉由一止件或插塞鎖住且可由一鑰匙開鎖； 圖26A至26B及27A至27C展示相關推動板之不同視圖； 圖28A、28B、28C及28D展示一具有一緊固彈簧之實施例 形式； 圖29A至29C展示相關聯之板及隨附彈簧； 圖30A、30B展示另一實施例形式； 圖3 1展示相關之外殼； 圖32 A及32B展示相關之板； 圖33A及33B展示另一實施例形式； 圖34A至34D展示一與圖20中相似之實施例形式，其可由 一鑰匙開鎖； 圖3 5展示薄牆中之相關開口； 圖36展示一可自外部打開之應用； 圖37展示一可自背面打開之相應應用； 圖38A及38B展示用於使用根據圖41A及41B之外殼的薄 牆及牆支撐件之開口； 圖39A及39B展示用於根據圖40A至40C之實施例形式之 相應開口； 圖40 A至40D展示一可藉由牆支撐件中之夾片突起物鎖 住的外殼，該等夾片突起物由該外殼牆形成； 圖41A及41B展示另一對應形狀； 圖42展示一穿過根據圖40A至40D之外殼的軸向截面； 圖43 A至43B展示另一實施例形式，其使用一握把； 圖44展示一應用之剖視圖，其具有一可藉由一輪開鎖之 100674.doc -27- 1277685 實施例形式； 圖45A至45C展示一具有一握把之實施例形式，其中自鎖 固疋及非自鎖固定經配置於單個外殼中； 圖46展示一與圖45中相似之視圖中的實施例形式，其中 自鎖固定及非自鎖固定經配置於同一外殼中之不同平面 上； 圖47展示用於根據圖45A至45C之實施例形式之相關之 開口形狀； 圖48A展示用於根據圖45A及45B之實施例形式之合適自 鎖板的正視圖；及 圖48B展示用於根據圖45A及45B之實施例形式之合適自 鎖板的側視圖； 圖4 8 C展不非自鎖板之相應視圖； 圖49A、49B及49C展示一自鎖板之另一替代形式之視圖； 圖50A、50B及50C展示一根據本發明建構之固定撳扣， 其可用作一托架； 圖51A及51B展示穿過一建構為兩薄牆之連接器之實施 例形式的縱截面及橫截面之視圖； 圖52A及52B展示根據圖51A之連接器之側視圖及俯視 圖； 圖53展示一與圖51B中相似之視圖，但其中該等牆尚未連 接； 圖54為一具有固定元件之固定撳扣的側視圖，該等固定 元件可繞平行於薄牆之平面延伸的軸旋轉； 100674.doc -28 - 1277685 圖55A、55B及55C展示一具有固定元件之固定撳扣的側 視圖’該等固定元件可繞垂直於薄牆延伸的軸旋轉； 圖56展示一與圖40A至40C中所展示者相似之固定撳扣 的分解圖’但其中提供一可插入彈簧而非一固定凸輪； 圖57A-F展示根據圖56之固定撳扣在關閉位置中的不同 視圖； 圖58A-E展示根據圖56之固定撳扣在打開位置中的不同 視圖； 圖5 9展不根據圖5 6之固疋掀扣在安裝於《—牆支撐件中之 前及在薄牆藉由該固定撳扣安裝於該牆支撐件上之前的透 視圖； 圖60A展不根據圖56之固定掀扣在安裝於一牆支撐件中 之後及在薄踏藉由該固定撳扣安裝於該牆支撐件上之前的 透視圖； 圖60B-D展示圖60A中所描述之情況的其他視圖； 圖61A為根據圖56之固定撳扣在安裝於一牆支撐件中之 後及在薄牆藉由該固定撳扣安裝於該牆支撐件上之後的透 視圖； 圖61B-D展示圖61A中所描述之情況的其他視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、110、210、310-2010 固定撳扣，連接部件 11 欽鏈 12、112、1112、12 12、 牆支撐件中之開口 1712 、 2012 100674.doc -29 1277685Figure 7B is a side view of a mounting plate having a symmetrical triangular shape and having an opening and a side edge recess; Figure 7C is a plan view of a mounting plate having a symmetrical triangle> There is an opening and a side edge recess; Figure 8 is a top view of a mounting plate having a symmetrical triangular top end having an opening and a side edge recess, wherein the top triangular edge is concave; Is a top view of a mounting plate in which the top end is spherical and has a triangular side; FIG. 10A shows a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 1A through a wall having a fixed snap according to the present invention; FIG. 1A is a plan view of the embodiment according to FIG. 1A; FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of the embodiment according to FIG. 10A; FIG. 11A shows a side wall having a cabinet. a side frame in which a fixed snap and recessed handle arrangement according to the present invention is provided; Fig. ΠΒ shows an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line E_E of Fig. 11A; 100674.doc • 24 - 1277685 Fig. lie shows a section along Fig. 11A Figure 11D shows a perspective view of the frame according to Figure 11A, having a fixed snap according to the present invention constructed in accordance with Figures 11B and 11C; Figure 12 shows a cross-section through a frame of a cabinet, The cabinet has a door leaf and its fixed buckle; Figures 13A and 13B show a top view of the cabinet according to Figure 12 and a cross-sectional view of the cabinet according to Figure 12 along line FF of Figure 13A to illustrate a holder that is welded to the door leaf The surface is then provided with an opening for receiving the end of the push plate of the fixed snap; FIGS. 14A to 14D show an embodiment of the push plate having a configuration for forming a processable element including the plate and the spring; Figure 15A is a cross-sectional view of a snap element in which the base member is formed by a plate 218; Figure 15B is a side view of a snap member in which the base member is formed by a plate 218; Figure 16 6 is a snap A cross-sectional view of the component in which the base member is formed by a plate 218; Figure 16B is a side view of a snap member in which the base member is formed by a plate 218; Figure 16C shows the outer casing according to Figure 16A or has a tool Inwardly facing projections to secure the plates; Figure 17A is a cross-sectional view through a fixed snap similar to that of Figure 2 but using a foil; 100674.doc -25-1277685 Figure 17B shows a similar to Figure 1A However, a configuration made of sheet metal is also used; Fig. 17C shows a related outer casing of a clipable connecting member; Fig. 17D is a cross-sectional view through a plate which can be introduced into the outer casing according to Fig. 17A; 展示 shows a similar to Fig. 17C However, it has the shape of the outer casing for the guide of one of the plates; Fig. 19A is a side view of the outer casing made by injection molding; Fig. 19B is seen from the side of the outer casing which is formed by injection molding. Figure 19C is a plan view of the relevant plate; Figure 19 is a side view of the associated plate; Figure 20 shows an outer casing similar to that of Figure 8 but formed by injection molding; Figure 21 A, 21B shows a Figure ISA, 1SB embodiment form having a particularly stable retainer screwed therein; Figure 21C is a rear elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 21A showing two pairs of plates; Figure 22A is a similar view in Figure 21A, but where The equal plates are configured such that one is disposed after the other rather than adjacent to each other; FIG. 2 2 B is a side view according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 2 A; FIG. 2 2 C is according to FIG. FIG. 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D show related shortened plates with springs; FIGS. 24A, 24B, and 24C show three views of an alternative, particularly stable, snap element; FIGS. 25A, 25B And 25C show a different view of a snap element, the snap ring 00674.doc -26- 1277685 component can be locked by a stop or plug and can be unlocked by a key; Figures 26A to 26B and 27A to 27C show relevant Figures 28A, 28B, 28C and 28D show an embodiment form with a fastening spring; Figures 29A to 29C show the associated plate and accompanying spring; Figures 30A, 30B show another embodiment form Figure 3 1 shows a related housing; Figures 32A and 32B show related boards; Figures 33A and 33B show another embodiment form; Figures 34A to 34D show an embodiment form similar to Figure 20, which can be a key Unlocking; Figure 3 shows the relevant openings in the thin wall; Figure 36 shows one can be outside Figure 37 shows a corresponding application that can be opened from the back; Figures 38A and 38B show openings for thin walls and wall supports using the housing according to Figures 41A and 41B; Figures 39A and 39B are shown for 40A to 40C are corresponding openings in the form of the embodiment; Figs. 40A to 40D show an outer casing lockable by the clip projections in the wall support, the clip projections being formed by the outer wall; Fig. 41A And 41B show another corresponding shape; FIG. 42 shows an axial section through the outer casing according to FIGS. 40A to 40D; FIGS. 43A to 43B show another embodiment form using a grip; FIG. 44 shows an application. A cross-sectional view having an embodiment of a 100674.doc -27- 1277685 embodiment that can be unlocked by a single wheel; FIGS. 45A through 45C illustrate an embodiment form having a grip wherein the self-locking and non-locking fixation are configured Figure 46 shows an embodiment form in a view similar to that of Figure 45, wherein the self-locking and non-self-locking fixes are disposed on different planes in the same housing; Figure 47 is shown for use in accordance with Figure 45A. Phase of the 45C embodiment Figure 48A shows a front view of a suitable self-locking plate for use in accordance with the embodiment of Figures 45A and 45B; and Figure 48B shows a side view of a suitable self-locking plate for use in accordance with the embodiment of Figures 45A and 45B. Figure 4 8 shows a corresponding view of the self-locking plate; Figures 49A, 49B and 49C show a view of another alternative form of the self-locking plate; Figures 50A, 50B and 50C show a fixed snap fastener constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 51A and 51B show a longitudinal section and a cross-sectional view through an embodiment of a connector constructed as two thin walls; Figures 52A and 52B show the connector according to Figure 51A. Side view and top view; Fig. 53 shows a view similar to that of Fig. 51B, but wherein the walls are not yet connected; Fig. 54 is a side view of a fixed snap with a fixing element that can be wound parallel to a thin wall The plane-extending shaft rotation; 100674.doc -28 - 1277685 Figures 55A, 55B and 55C show a side view of a fixed snap with a fixed element that can be rotated about an axis extending perpendicular to the thin wall; Show one and Figure 40A to 40C An exploded view of a similarly fixed snap fastener 'but with an insertable spring instead of a fixed cam; FIGS. 57A-F show different views of the fixed snap according to FIG. 56 in the closed position; FIGS. 58A-E show Figure 56 is a different view of the fixed snap in the open position; Figure 5 shows the solid buckle according to Figure 5 before being installed in the "wall support" and on the thin wall by the fixed snap The front perspective view of the wall support; Fig. 60A is a perspective view of the fixed buckle according to Fig. 56 after being mounted in a wall support and before the thin step is mounted on the wall support by the fixed snap Figure 60B-D shows other views of the situation depicted in Figure 60A; Figure 61A shows the fixed snap fastener according to Figure 56 after being mounted in a wall support and on which the thin wall is mounted by the fixed snap A perspective view after the wall support; Figures 61B-D show other views of the situation depicted in Figure 61A. [Description of main component symbols] 10, 110, 210, 310-2010 Fixed snaps, connecting parts 11 Qinling 12, 112, 1112, 12 12, opening in wall support 1712, 2012 100674.doc -29 1277685
13 、 113 、 1213 、 1313 、 1713 、 2013 薄牆中之開口，母插入式部件 14、114、7 14、9 14、 1314 、 1514 、 1714 、 2014 薄牆 15 、 115 握把，把手，凹入式把手 16 、 816 、 1116 、 1216 、 1316 、 1716 、 1816 、 2016 牆支撐件 17 〜817 腹板，薄牆 18 、 118 、 218 、 318 、 418 、 618 、 1618 、 1718 、 2018 凸緣，基麵件，基底板，底板 20 、 320 、 720 、 1020 、 1720 > 2020 頂部部件，公插入式部件 21 開口 22 、 122 > 322 > 422 > 622 > 固定元件，推動元件，板 722 〜822 、 922 ' 1022 > 1122 1322 、 1522 、 1722 、 1722'、 1822 、 2022 23 、 123 、 223 、 323 、 423 、 1523 推動元件，固定元件 24 、 424 、 1724 、 17241 屋頂形，較陡部分 25、25* 三角形側邊，傾斜表面 26 屋頂形狀’平整部件 2Ί、1T 二角形側邊，傾斜表面 28 、 728 、 828 、 928 、 彈簧元件 固定板 100674.doc -30- 1277685 1028 - 1728 、 2028 29 、 2029 30 32 33 、 34 、 1134 35 、 935 、 1335 、 1735 36 37 、 203713 , 113 , 1213 , 1313 , 1713 , 2013 Openings in thin walls , female inserts 14 , 114 , 7 14 , 9 14 , 1314 , 1514 , 1714 , 2014 thin walls 15 , 115 grips , handles , recesses Handles 16 , 816 , 1116 , 1216 , 1316 , 1716 , 1816 , 2016 wall supports 17 to 817 webs , thin walls 18 , 118 , 218 , 318 , 418 , 618 , 1618 , 1718 , 2018 flanges , bases Piece, base plate, bottom plate 20, 320, 720, 1020, 1720 > 2020 top part, male plug-in part 21 opening 22, 122 > 322 > 422 > 622 > fixing element, pushing element, plate 722 ~ 822 , 922 ' 1022 > 1122 1322 , 1522 , 1722 , 1722 ' , 1822 , 2022 23 , 123 , 223 , 323 , 423 , 1523 pusher element , fixing element 24 , 424 , 1724 , 17241 roof shape , steeper part 25 25* triangular side, inclined surface 26 roof shape 'flattening part 2Ί, 1T digonal side, inclined surface 28, 728, 828, 928, spring element fixing plate 100674.doc -30- 1277685 10 28 - 1728 , 2028 29 , 2029 30 32 33 , 34 , 1134 35 , 935 , 1335 , 1735 36 37 , 2037
38 39 40 41 42 、 342 、 442 ' 542 43 、 2043 44 4538 39 40 41 42 , 342 , 442 ' 542 43 , 2043 44 45
46 、 146 47 48 49 工具 軸線 開口 導引器，通道 外殼 開口邊緣 固定凸輪，簧片部件，簧片元件 端面，播止面 端面，播止面 螺絲 肩部 肩部，突起物，插銷 旋鈕，鑰匙 無頭螺絲 握持裝置 開口 開口 底面 頂部部件之直徑；移動方向 50 凹穴 51 52 53 推動元件之突出端 邊緣 固定元件之突出端 100674.doc -31 · 127768546, 146 47 48 49 Tool axis opening guide, channel housing opening edge fixing cam, reed part, reed element end face, broadcast end face, play surface screw shoulder shoulder, protrusion, latch knob, key The diameter of the top part of the bottom surface of the opening of the headless screw holding device; the direction of movement 50 The pocket 51 52 53 The protruding end of the protruding edge of the pushing element The protruding end of the element 100674.doc -31 · 1277685
54 、 1054 狹縫空間 56 邊緣 57 支撐肩部 58 臂 59 凹口 61 腹板 62 側面 64 凹進 66 > 1766 插塞，肩部，突起物，插銷 67 外殼狹縫 68 输匙 69 播止面 70 傾斜表面 71 擔止面 72 通道牆 73 凸緣 74 > 1274 孑L 75 彩色標記 76 通道蓋 77 標記 78 凹進區域 79 > 1779 凹口，凹進 80 側面 81 表面 100674.doc -32- 1277685 82 端面 83 蓋 84 、 1084 收納空間 85 凹口 86 、 186 小塊，突起物 88 直邊緣 90 插入斜面 119 、 219 、 319 螺栓，鑽孔，基底部件 331 反轉 360 擋止面 A 距離 B 部分 100674.doc -33-54, 1054 Slit space 56 Edge 57 Support shoulder 58 Arm 59 Notch 61 Web 62 Side 64 Recessed 66 > 1766 Plug, shoulder, projection, latch 67 Housing slit 68 Supply key 69 Broadcasting surface 70 inclined surface 71 shoulder surface 72 channel wall 73 flange 74 > 1274 孑L 75 color marking 76 channel cover 77 marking 78 recessed area 79 > 1779 notch, recessed 80 side 81 surface 100674.doc -32- 1277685 82 End face 83 Cover 84, 1084 Storage space 85 Notch 86, 186 Small piece, projection 88 Straight edge 90 Inserting bevel 119, 219, 319 Bolt, drilling, base part 331 Reverse 360 Stop face A Distance B 100674.doc -33-
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20400508 | 2004-03-29 | ||
| DE20401600 | 2004-10-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI277685B true TWI277685B (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Family
ID=38626009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW94109932A TWI277685B (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Clip fastening or snap fastening for fixing a thin wall to a wall support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI277685B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419977A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 泰州市沪江特种设备有限公司 | List is self-latching detachable cabinet cabinet door |
-
2005
- 2005-03-29 TW TW94109932A patent/TWI277685B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419977A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 泰州市沪江特种设备有限公司 | List is self-latching detachable cabinet cabinet door |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |