201128046 .六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種使用在安裝配電盤或控制盤等之機 器收容用櫃等之門板所採用之把手裝置時之簡易.式鎖具裝 置、及具備該簡易式鎖具裝置之把手裝置。特別是，關於 在形成於門板之安裝用開口，將安裝有把手之殼體從殼體 背面側插入，並且使用在以門板之正面侧使設置在殼體正 面之外周的凸緣抵接在安裝用開口之緣部周圍而固定之安 裝形式之把手裝置的簡易式鎖具裝置、及具備該簡易式鎖 具裝置之把手裝置。 【先前技術】 以往，在將該種把手裝置安裝在門板時，係在門板形 成用以安裝把手裝置之殼體的開口，並且在接近其兩端部 之部位穿接螺絲孔或透孔，而將殼體埋入該安裝用開口後， 從門板之正面侧透過殼體之透孔將螺絲釘螺入門板之螺絲 孔，或從門板之背面側透過門板之透孔將螺絲釘螺入本體 殼體之螺絲孔，藉此固定在門板。在該把手裝置之安裝中， 除了要於門板設置殼體之安裝用開口之外，亦必須接近該 開口之兩端部而設置螺絲孔或透孔，且必須對開孔進行加 工。此外，在固定螺絲釘之際，必須從門板之正面側將把 手裝置推壓至安裝位置。如此，由於安裝作業之效率差， 因此一般係使用：在殼體之正面端部設置外周緣與門板之 正面抵接的正面板，並藉由螺絲將固定用之塊件安裝在該 正面板之背面側，且在殼體之正面板與固定用之塊件之間 4 322469 201128046 夾入門板之安裝用開口的緣部並鎖入螺絲，藉此固定把手 裝置者。如此’在將該種把手裝置安裝於門板之情形下， 使用螺絲之安裝形式為主流。該餘手裝置及其安裝形式 係§己載在JP-09-53346-A等。 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題） *然而，在上述習知之把手裝置的安裝形式中，由於將 殼體安裝在Η板時係制螺絲，因此具有 插入/螺人螺絲叙作業而造成作業_之_。螺、、糸 本發明係解決前述習知問題者，其目的為在該種把手 中’在不使用螺絲之情形下，可用單觸“ touch) 之方式將殼體絲於門板，㈣謀求絲作業之大幅提 (解決課題之手段） :’、、了達成上述目的’本發明係—種使用在安裝於門板 之巴手裝置的ΡΪ易式鎖具裝置，該把手裝置係具備：殼體， 在正面具有開口，且在正面之外周具有凸緣；把手，以可 起倒轉動之方式安裝在前述殼體内；及扣具，以可旋轉之 方^樞支（以樞軸支持成可轉動，簡稱為樞支）在前述殼體 P面側’並且以可操動方式連結在前述把手，藉由前述 2手之操作而可相對於㈣框體側之承扣（搭扣）扣合與脫 ，且為將前述殼體從㈣背面侧插人至形成在Η板之安 '用開口 ’並且以前述門板之正面側使凸緣抵接在前述安 $用開口之緣部周圍而固定之安裝形式的把手裝置，其特 322469 5 201128046 前述簡易式鎖具裝置係由藉由壓入嵌裝在前述殼體之 周面中彼此相對向之至少2面所形成之凹溝的至少2個鎖 具構件所構成， 前述各鎖具構件係藉由具有預定之剛性及彈性之塑膠 材料而形成為一體成形品，且具備： 可壓嵌在前述殼體之各凹溝的基底；及 基端透過鉸鏈而結合在前述基底之鎖具片； 在將前述各鎖具構件嵌裝在前述凹溝之狀態下，該鎖具 片之前端係朝前述殼體之凸緣的背面侧斜向延伸，且可抵 接在前述門板之背面， 在前述把手裝置對於前述門板之安裝中，藉由將前述 基底固定在前述殼體之凹溝*而將前述各鎖具構件安裝在 前述把手裝置，並將前述殼體插入前述安裝用開口，使前 述殼體之凸緣抵接在前述安裝用開口之緣部周圍，並且一 邊以前述安裝用開口之緣部對前述各鎖具構件的前述鎖具 片進行加壓並使之彈性變形，一邊穿通至前述門板之背面 側，而將前述安裝用開口之緣部夾持在前述鎖具片之前端 與前述凸緣之間，藉由前述鎖具片相對於前述門板之反作 用力固定該狀態。 本發明較好為在各部採用以下之構成。 (1) 在鎖具片之前端具有可與安裝用開口之緣部扣止 的剖面大致L字形的扣合部。 (2) 在基底之外周緣部具有溝形之切入部。 (3) 在殼體周面之凹溝内周形成有孔或溝，且在基底 6 322469 201128046 之外周具有可扣合前述孔或溝之突起。 (4)殼體係由模具成形所形成，形成在前述殼體周面 之凹溝内周的溝係為進行模具成形之際附帶形成之凹溝。 再者，本發明係一種安裝在門板之把手裝置，其具備： 殼體，在正面具有開口，且在正面之外周具有凸緣；把手， 以可起倒轉動之方式安裝在前述殼體内；及扣具，以可旋 轉之方式柩支在前述殼體之背面側，並且以可操動之方式 連結在前述把手，藉由前述把手之操作而可相對於固定框 體側之承扣而扣合脫離；且為將前述殼體從殼體背面側插 入至形成在門板之安裝用開口，並且以前述門板之正面侧 使凸緣抵接在前述安裝用開口之緣部周圍而固定之安裝形 式的把手裝置，其特徵為：具備上述之簡易式鎖具裝置。 (發明之效果） (1)本發明之簡易式鎖具裝置係藉由上述之構成，在 把手裝置對於門板之安裝中，藉由將基底固定在殼體之凹 溝而安裝在把手裝置，並將殼體插入安裝用開口，使殼體 之凸緣抵接在安裝用開口之緣部周圍，並具一邊以安裝用 開口之緣部對鎖具片進行加壓並使之彈性變形，一邊穿通 至門板之背面側，將安裝用開口之緣部夾持在鎖具片之前 端與凸緣之間，藉由鎖具片相對於門板之反作用力固定該 狀態。因此，只要將殼體插入門板之安裝用開口，並使殼 體之凸緣抵接在門板之正面，即可確實地將把手裝置安裝 固定在門板之安裝用開口。因此，藉由採用該鎖具裝置， 在不使用螺絲之情形下即可以單觸方式將把手裝置安裝在 7 322469 201128046 門板，而可謀求安裝作業之大幅提升。 (2)本發明之把手裝置係藉由上述之構成，在把手裝 置對於門板之安裝中，藉由將簡易式鎖具裝置之基底固定 在殼體之凹溝而安裝在把手裝置，並將殼體插入安裝用開 口使喊體之凸緣抵接在安裝用開口之緣部周圍，並且一 邊以安裝用開π之緣部對鎖具片進行加塵並使之彈性變 形:,-邊穿通至門板之背面侧，將安裝用開口之緣部夾持 在鎖具片之前端與凸緣之間，藉由鎖具片相對於門板之反 作用力固定該狀態。因此，只要將殼體插入門板之安装用 開口，並使殼體之凸緣抵接在門板之正面，即可確實地將 把手裝置安裝固定在門板之安裝用開口。因此，在不使用 螺絲之情形下即可以單觸方式將該把手裝置安裝在門板， 而可謀求安裝作業之大幅提升。 【實施方式】 接著’利用圖式說明用以實施本發明之形態。第i圖 ^第2圖係顯示把手裝置’並且在第3圖至第 主要部分。 如第1圖及第2圖所示’把手裝置j係具備：在正面 Γ有開σ10,在正面之外周具有凸緣11’且固定在門板之 ，體12 ;透過轉動軸13及彈簧手段2以可起倒轉動之方 12内之把手14’·以可於與把手14之轉動侧 與脫離的方式配設在殼體12之正面側的按鍵式 :擋止器15;以可旋轉之方式樞支在殼體12之背面側， 且以可操動之方式連結在把手14，並藉由把手^操作， 322469 8 201128046 相對於箱本體等之固定框體側的承扣（省略圖示）扣合脫離 之扣具16，組裝在把手14，且具有可固定在殼體12侧之 承扣部123之鎖具板（鎖止構件）171之鎖單元17 ;及組裝 在把手14 ’且作動連結在鎖單元17的鎖具板丨以，與鑰匙 18之旋轉操作連動，切換顯示藉由鎖單元17鎖固把手14 夺之鎖固狀悲、、解除鎖固時之非鎖固狀態的指示器3。再 者’該把手裝置1係為將殼體12從般體背面側插入形成在 門板之安裝用開口，並以門板之正面側使凸緣u抵接在安 褒用開口之緣部周圍並予以固定之安裝形式，且具備使用 在該安裝時之簡易式鎖具裝置4。 如第1圖及第2圖所示，殼體12係藉由鋅壓鑄（die casting)而形成為在正面具有開口 1{)且在正面之外周具 有凸緣11之縱長的大致箱形。在殼體12之（開口 1〇)内 部’以可嵌合之方式安裝有把手14’且以可傾動之方式將 按鍵式之凹狀擋止器15安裝在該把手14之轉動側端部的 延長部分。此時，在殼體12上部形成有用以安裝把手Μ 之把手軸51的軸筒部121，在上下方向中間部之略下部 側’以使殼體12之背面側略朝外側突出之方式形成有用以 嵌，鎖單το 17及指示器3之筒狀的凹部122。在該筒狀之 凹部122之上表面之接近殼體12之背面侧的預定位置，以 凹狀形成有用以鎖固鎖單元17之鎖具板m的承扣部 123。此外’在該殼體12之上下的各面，形成有以模具成 形時附屬之平面形狀為大致矩形的凹溝124、125。 如第1圖及第2圖所示，把手14係為鋅合金或不鑛鋼 322469 9 201128046 製，且形成為可嵌合在殼體12正面之開口 10内部之縱長 的板狀，並經由把手軸51安裝在殼體12。此時，把手軸 51係以可嵌插之方式形成在殼體 12之軸筒部121内，在 正面側之端部下部中央，以剖面大致U字形突出形成有用 以將轉動軸1相對於其軸方向朝水平方向直角地插通之軸 $通邛511，且在其上部（把手丨4之樞支侧端部的端緣部 s接之位置）’朝傾斜上方以預定之角度形成有傾斜面512。 對應於此’在把手14之樞支側端部、亦即上部背面側，用 以插通轉動軸13之一對轴插通部14 0係以可從外側夾持才e + = 1 Hilt部511之方式以預定間隔平行地從把4 14之背面直角地突出，且在其上部之端緣部形成有可抵击 於把手軸51之傾斜面512的預定角度之傾斜面141。 在該把手14中，復於轉動侧端部一併形成有鎖單元岭 =P 142與才曰不盗組裝部145。鎖單元收納部⑷係在才 丰^下⑷月面側形成為筒狀’且在抵接於該轴芯上之才 孔⑷^面下/15中央’將面向鎖單元17之錄起孔170 έ 下部之二/為圓形/再者’在鎖單元收納部142之上部2 可使鎖：元：::體12側之承扣部123相對向’形成3 弓二鎖具板171相對於該承扣釋^ 部相鄰接❿形部145係與鎖單元收納部142之- 位置抵接的把手：之T收納部142之與孔143之正上; 146開口，在 面下部中央，有指示器3之顯示1 位置形成有’、背面側顯示窗146從上方略離開之預； 成有心巧3(作動桿⑻狀定位凸起心 322469 10 201128046 在該把手14之轉動側端緣部，設置有可與擋止器15 扣合之扣止爪148。扣止爪148係具有：形成在把手14之 下端，且可與擋止器15扣合之扣止段部149 ;及形成在該 扣止段部149之内側，且從上推壓擋止器15而使該擋止器 15朝下方向轉動移位之傾斜的導引面150。 把手軸51係以可旋轉且無法朝軸方向移動之方式嵌 插在殼體12之轴筒部121，且把手14係嵌入於殼體12之 開口 10内部。在把手軸51之一對軸插通部511夾持把手 14之一對軸插通部140間的狀態下，轉動軸13會從殼體 12之一方側面插接至另一方側面，且插通至把手14上部 之一對軸插通部140及把手軸51之軸插通部511。在該把 手軸51之一對軸插通部511間的轉動軸13上捲繞有彈簧 手段2，把手14係在殼體12内從開口 10被轉動彈壓至預 定之立起位置而安裝。 彈簧手段2係如第3圖所示，具備：在轉動軸13之周 圍，朝藉由將把手14彈上之方向的轉動鎖緊轉動軸13之 方向捲繞、且朝藉由使被彈上之把手14回復之方向的轉動 而鬆開轉動轴13之鎖緊的方向捲繞之彈上調整彈簧21 ; 及以使轉動軸13朝將把手14彈上之方向轉動彈壓之方式 從彈上調整彈簧21之上被捲繞的彈上彈簧22 ;藉由彈上 調整彈簧21與彈上彈簧22之相互作用，將把手14之彈上 調整為低速之適當速度。此時，如第5圖所示，彈上彈簧 22通常係使用該種把手所用之右捲繞的線圈彈簧，如第4 圖所示，彈上調整彈簧21係為線徑比彈上彈簧22小（細）， 11 322469 201128046 且與彈上彈簧22之捲繞方向相反之左捲繞的線圈彈簧。如 第3圖所示’彈上調整用之線圈彈簧21係插通配置在柱 23内，且在該該線圈彈簧21注入具有黏性之液體24，並 捲繞在轉動軸13上，而彈上用的線圈彈簧22係捲繞在柱 23之外側。 如此’把手14係可藉由彈上用之線圈彈簧22的轉動 彈壓’從殼體12之開口 1〇轉動至預定之立起位置。在該 轉動之際’彈上調整用之線圈彈簧21係朝鎖緊轉動軸13 之方向被捲繞’並且藉由具有黏性之液體24的作用，使該 轉動轴13之轉動迷度減速，並將把手14之彈上調整成低 速之緩慢轉動。此外，在使把手14回到殼體12内時，使 把手14抵抗彈上用之線圈彈簧22的轉動彈壓力而推回殼 體12内。此時’由於彈上調整用之線圈彈簧21會朝鬆開 轉動轴13之鎖緊的方向被捲繞回，因此彈上調整用之線圈 彈菁21對於轉動軸13之負載會消失，而不會對把手14 之推回動作有任何影響。 如第1圖及第2圖所示’按鍵式之播止器15係為鋅合 金或不鏽鋼製’且形成為可與殼體12之正面開口 10之下 部嵌合之大致矩形的板狀，且一端（此時為上端部151)係 形成為略進入殼體12之内部的剖面大致圓弧狀。再者’一 對臂部152會突出於背面，在其突出端穿設有軸插通孔 153。該擋止器15係使一對臂部152插入殼體12内部’且 嵌入正面開口 10之下部。此外，軸154會從殼體12之一 方側面插設至另一方側面而穿通至擋止器15之各臂部152 12 322469 201128046 #軸插通孔153。在該軸154上捲繞有線圈彈簧155，—端 係扣止在殼體12之背面，另一端係扣止在擋止器15之背 面的下部。此時，擋止器15侧之線圈彈簧155係使用彈簧 - 力比把手14側之彈上料線11彈簧22更強者。如此，按 鍵式之擋止$ 15係以使上端部151略進人殼體12之開口 ίο内部的方式可轉動地安裝，且該上端部151係可扣合脫 離於把手14之轉動側端部的扣止爪148。 因此，藉由使把手14從預定立起位置朝殼體12之開 口 10推回，把手14之轉動側端部、亦即把手14下端之導 =面150會與擋止器15之上端部151㈣，並且使擔止器 朝士下方轉動移位’把手14下端越過擋止器15之上端部 時，擒止器15會被彈性復原至原來之位置，同時把手 4下端之扣正段冑149與撞止器15之上端部⑸會扣合。 由於擒正器15側之線圈彈簧155的彈簧力係比把手⑷則 二彈上用的線圈彈簧22之彈簧力強， =12内之預定倒伏位置。此外，由此狀態，當 =之正面下部時’播止器15會朝下方轉動移位，且 手14下端之扣止段部149與播止器15之上端部 扣合會被解除，把手14俜 的 立起位置。乎14係攸喊體U内突出轉動至預定之 ^第1圖及第2圖所示，扣具係為鐵或不_梦， 方==(衝:加工)而形成為橫方向較長之大致長 此時’一係_12之心:，= 322469 13 201128046 成為角軸部513，扣具16之軸孔16 0係形成為對應該角轴 部之角轴孔。該扣具16係透過防止脫落用之C環52，藉 由轴孔160與軸部513之扣合，以無法旋轉之方式插通至 把手軸51，在軸部513前端之螺絲孔514鎖緊固定有螺栓 515。如此，藉由使把手14在預定之突出位置朝預定之開 方向旋轉，把手轴51會透過轉動轴13而朝同方向一體旋 轉，且扣具16會扣合在固定框體側之承扣部。使把手14 朝與之相反的閉方向旋轉時，把手軸51會透過轉動軸13 朝同方向一體地旋轉，且扣具16會從固定框體側之部脫 離。 如第1圖及第2圖所示，鎖單元17係採用：藉由將鑰 匙18插入正面之鑰匙孔170並予以旋轉，而使轉子172 旋轉，與此連動而使鎖具板171進退之形式。此時，就將 轉子172鎖固在鎖本體之内部鎖機構而言，係使用公知之 盤簧鎖（disc tumbler lock)機構，在轉子172之後端面中 之從旋轉中心偏心的位置，突設有驅動用之凸輪突起173。 鎖具板171係由板狀之構件所構成，且在其橫寬方向形成 有被動用之溝孔174。該鎖單元17係埋入固定於形成在把 手14之轉動側端部的鎖單元收納部142,鎖具板171則以 可插通之方式配置在鎖單元收納部142之上下部背面側的 導引孔144。藉由使鎖單元17之轉子172旋轉，該轉子172 之凸輪突起173會推壓鎖具板171之溝孔174的内側面， 使鎖具板171通過上下之導引孔144而相對於殼體12側之 承扣部12 3進退。 14 322469 201128046 如第】圖及第2圖所示，指示器3係由以下構件所構 .二知把手14之鎖固狀態或非義狀態之顯示窗 ，在设體12侧之承扣部123與顯示窗146之間，以可 朝與承扣部123扣合脫離之方向樞支鎖單元u =、板m的作動桿（作動構件）30;及在常態下使作動 ^之:端朝與殼體i2侧之承扣部ί23相反的方向賴 手顯示窗146健近料幻7之鑰匙孔m 於正2 14形成開口’此時’在指示器組裝部145之抵接 方=中心之把手14面的下部中央，於餘匙孔⑺之正上 :形成開口。作動桿30之_端係形成介置在殼體a 一?：與鎖單元17之鎖具板171之間的扣合部 _部、及顯示把手：非把:固態的鎖固狀 :之顯不構件32。此時’操作桿30係由可朝水平方向配 ==把手14之下部背面側的指示器組裝部二 成有缺t ’如第6圖所示’在作動桿3〇之兩端間中央形 於承扣部m側之作動桿㈣一端， 311 ^上方犬出、且可與該承扣㉝123嵌合之凸狀部 表面形成有相對於鎖單元17之鎖具板m之 4面的扣合面312。在該作動桿3〇之另一端、即 更6大5端示ΓΓ有面向該顯示窗146、且比其開口面積 顯；、:ί 反？。在顯示板320表面之上半部分貼附有 *，、'不s 4之鎖固狀態之例如的 狀態顯”321，而在下半部分_有顯示把;;== 322469 15 2011280462011. The invention relates to a simple lock device for use in a handle device for a door panel such as a machine storage cabinet for mounting a switchboard or a control panel, and the like. The handle device of the simple lock device. In particular, in the mounting opening formed in the door panel, the case in which the handle is attached is inserted from the back side of the casing, and the flange which is provided on the outer side of the front surface of the casing is abutted on the front side of the door panel. A simple lock device having a handle device of a mounting type fixed around the edge of the opening, and a handle device including the simple lock device. [Prior Art] Conventionally, when the handle device is mounted on a door panel, an opening for forming a housing of the handle device is formed on the door panel, and a screw hole or a through hole is bored at a portion close to both end portions thereof. After the housing is buried in the mounting opening, the screw hole of the screw entry panel is inserted through the through hole of the housing from the front side of the door panel, or the screw is screwed into the body housing through the through hole of the door panel from the back side of the door panel. Screw holes are used to secure the door panel. In the mounting of the handle device, in addition to the opening for mounting the housing to the door panel, screw holes or through holes must be provided close to both end portions of the opening, and the opening must be machined. In addition, when fixing the screw, the handle device must be pushed from the front side of the door panel to the mounting position. As described above, since the mounting work is inefficient, it is generally used to provide a front panel having an outer peripheral edge abutting on the front surface of the door panel at the front end portion of the casing, and mounting the fixing block member on the front panel by screws. On the back side, between the front panel of the housing and the block for fixing 4 322469 201128046 The edge of the mounting opening of the entry panel is locked and the screw is locked, thereby fixing the handle device. Thus, in the case where the handle device is attached to the door panel, the mounting form using screws is the mainstream. The remaining hand device and its installation form are included in JP-09-53346-A and the like. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) * However, in the above-described mounting form of the handle device, since the screw is fastened when the housing is mounted on the seesaw, it has an insertion/screw screw operation. Homework__. The invention solves the aforementioned problems, and the purpose thereof is to use the one-touch "touch" to wire the casing to the door panel without using screws, and (4) to seek wire operation. A substantial mention (means for solving the problem): ', and achieve the above object'. The present invention is a sturdy lock device used in a hand-held device attached to a door panel, the handle device having a housing, on the front side Having an opening and having a flange on the outer circumference of the front surface; the handle is mounted in the housing in a rotatable manner; and the buckle is pivotally supported by the pivoting member (pivotable support is rotatable, abbreviated It is pivotally supported on the side surface of the casing P and is operatively coupled to the handle, and can be engaged and disengaged with respect to the buckle on the side of the frame by the operation of the two hands. And a mounting form in which the housing is inserted from the (four) back side to the opening formed in the seesaw and the flange is abutted against the edge of the front opening by the front side of the door panel. Handle device, its special 322469 5 2011280 The above-described simple lock device is constituted by at least two lock members that are press-fitted into recesses formed in at least two faces of each other in a circumferential surface of the casing, wherein each of the lock members is a plastic material having a predetermined rigidity and elasticity, and being formed as an integrally molded product, comprising: a base that can be press-fitted into each of the grooves of the casing; and a lock piece that is coupled to the base through a hinge at a base end; Each of the lock members is embedded in the groove, the front end of the lock piece extends obliquely toward the back side of the flange of the casing, and abuts against the back surface of the door panel, and the handle device is adjacent to the door panel In the mounting, the lock member is attached to the handle device by fixing the base to the groove * of the casing, and the casing is inserted into the mounting opening to abut the flange of the casing. The lock piece of each of the lock members is pressurized and elastically deformed around the edge of the opening for the mounting, and is inserted around the edge of the opening for the opening. The back side of the door panel is sandwiched between the front end of the lock piece and the flange, and the state of the lock piece is fixed to the door plate by the reaction force of the lock piece. In order to adopt the following configuration in each part: (1) The front end of the lock piece has a substantially L-shaped engaging portion that can be engaged with the edge of the mounting opening. (2) The groove is formed at the outer peripheral portion of the base. (3) A hole or groove is formed in the inner circumference of the groove on the circumferential surface of the casing, and a protrusion that can engage the hole or groove is formed on the outer periphery of the base 6 322469 201128046. (4) The casing is formed by a mold. The groove formed on the inner circumference of the groove on the circumferential surface of the casing is a groove formed to be formed when the mold is formed. Further, the present invention is a handle device attached to a door panel, comprising: a casing, The front surface has an opening, and has a flange on the outer circumference of the front surface; the handle is mounted in the housing in a rotatable manner; and the buckle is rotatably supported on the back side of the housing, and Actuable way The handle is coupled to the handle, and is engageable and disengageable with respect to the buckle on the fixed frame side by the operation of the handle; and the housing is inserted from the back side of the housing to the mounting opening formed in the door panel, and A handle device of a mounting type in which a flange is abutted against an edge of the mounting opening on the front side of the door panel, and the above-described simple lock device is provided. (Effect of the Invention) (1) The simple lock device of the present invention is configured as described above, and is mounted on the handle device by fixing the base to the groove of the casing in the attachment of the handle device to the door panel, and The housing is inserted into the mounting opening such that the flange of the housing abuts around the edge of the mounting opening, and the lock piece is pressed and elastically deformed at one edge of the opening for mounting, and is passed through to the door panel. On the back side, the edge of the mounting opening is clamped between the front end of the lock piece and the flange, and the state is fixed by the reaction force of the lock piece with respect to the door panel. Therefore, by simply inserting the casing into the mounting opening of the door panel and abutting the flange of the casing against the front surface of the door panel, the handle device can be surely attached and fixed to the mounting opening of the door panel. Therefore, by using the lock device, the handle device can be mounted on the 7 322469 201128046 door panel in a one-touch manner without using a screw, and the installation work can be greatly improved. (2) The handle device of the present invention is constructed as described above, and the handle device is attached to the handle device by fixing the base of the simple lock device to the recess of the housing in the mounting of the handle device to the door panel, and the housing is attached Inserting the mounting opening so that the flange of the shouting body abuts around the edge of the mounting opening, and the lock piece is dusted and elastically deformed at the edge of the mounting opening π: - the side is passed through to the door panel On the back side, the edge of the opening for mounting is clamped between the front end of the lock piece and the flange, and the state is fixed by the reaction force of the lock piece with respect to the door panel. Therefore, by simply inserting the casing into the mounting opening of the door panel and abutting the flange of the casing against the front surface of the door panel, the handle device can be surely attached and fixed to the mounting opening of the door panel. Therefore, the handle device can be attached to the door panel in a one-touch manner without using a screw, and the installation work can be greatly improved. [Embodiment] Next, the form for carrying out the invention will be described using the drawings. Fig. 2 Fig. 2 shows the handle device' and is in the third to the main part. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the handle device j includes a body 12 that has an opening σ10 on the front surface and a flange 11' on the outer circumference of the front surface, and is fixed to the door panel. The rotating shaft 13 and the spring means 2 are transmitted. The handle 14' in the side 12 that can be turned upside down is disposed on the front side of the casing 12 so as to be disengageable from the rotating side of the handle 14: a stopper 15; in a rotatable manner The pivot is supported on the back side of the casing 12, and is operatively coupled to the handle 14 and operated by the handle ^, 322469 8 201128046 with respect to the fixed frame side of the box body or the like (not shown) The buckle 16 that is detached and detached is assembled to the handle 14 and has a lock unit 17 of a lock plate (locking member) 171 that can be fixed to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12; and is assembled in the handle 14' and is operatively coupled In the lock plate of the lock unit 17, in conjunction with the rotation operation of the key 18, the indicator 3 which locks the lock by the lock unit 17 and locks the lock, and the unlocked state when the lock is released is displayed. . In addition, the handle device 1 is such that the casing 12 is inserted into the opening for forming the door panel from the back side of the body, and the flange u is brought into contact with the edge of the opening for the ampoule on the front side of the door panel. A fixed mounting form and a simple lock device 4 for use in the installation. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the casing 12 is formed into a substantially box shape having an opening 1{) on the front surface and a longitudinal length of the flange 11 on the outer side by zinc die casting. A handle 14' is slidably mounted inside the opening 12 of the housing 12 and the button-type concave stopper 15 is rotatably mounted on the rotational side end of the handle 14. Extend the part. At this time, the shaft portion 121 for attaching the handle shaft 51 of the handle 形成 is formed on the upper portion of the casing 12, and the lower portion side of the intermediate portion in the vertical direction is formed so that the back side of the casing 12 slightly protrudes outward. In order to embed, lock the single το 17 and the cylindrical recess 122 of the indicator 3. A retaining portion 123 for locking the lock plate m of the lock unit 17 is formed in a concave shape at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the upper surface of the cylindrical recess 122 near the casing 12. Further, on each of the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 12, grooves 124 and 125 which are substantially rectangular in shape when the mold is formed are formed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 14 is made of zinc alloy or non-mineral steel 322469 9 201128046, and is formed into a longitudinally long plate shape that can be fitted into the opening 10 on the front surface of the casing 12, and is The handle shaft 51 is mounted to the housing 12. At this time, the handle shaft 51 is formed in the cylindrical portion 121 of the casing 12 so as to be insertably inserted, and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section at the center of the lower portion of the front end portion to form the rotating shaft 1 relative thereto. The shaft is opened at a right angle to the horizontal direction by the shaft 邛 511, and is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the upper portion (the position at which the end edge portion s of the pivot end portion of the handle 丨 4 is connected) Face 512. Corresponding to this, 'on the pivot side end of the handle 14, that is, the upper back side, for inserting one of the rotating shafts 13 to the shaft insertion portion 14 0 so as to be gripped from the outside only e + = 1 Hilt The 511 is protruded at right angles from the back surface of the handle 4 at a predetermined interval, and an inclined surface 141 at a predetermined angle against the inclined surface 512 of the handle shaft 51 is formed at the edge portion of the upper portion thereof. In the handle 14, a lock unit ridge = P 142 and a shackle assembly portion 145 are formed in combination with the rotation side end portion. The lock unit accommodating portion (4) is formed in a tubular shape on the side of the moon (4), and is formed on the axis of the hole (4) under the hole / 15 center 'will face the recording hole 17 of the lock unit 17下部 The second part of the lower part is rounded/against. The upper part 2 of the lock unit accommodating part 142 can make the lock: element::: the buckle part 123 of the body 12 side is opposite to the 'form 3 yoke 2 lock plate 171 relative to the The fastener receiving portion 145 is a handle that abuts the position of the lock unit accommodating portion 142: the T accommodating portion 142 and the hole 143 are directly above; the 146 opening is in the center of the lower portion, and there is an indication The position 1 of the display 3 of the device 3 is formed with a front surface of the rear side display window 146 which is slightly separated from the top; the heart is made 3 (the actuating lever (8)-shaped positioning convex core 322469 10 201128046 is disposed at the edge of the rotating side of the handle 14 There is a locking claw 148 that can be engaged with the stopper 15. The locking claw 148 has a locking portion 149 formed at a lower end of the handle 14 and engageable with the stopper 15; The inner side of the stopper portion 149 pushes the stopper 15 upward to rotate the stopper 15 in the downward direction by the inclined inclined guide surface 150. The handle shaft 51 is detachable. The shaft portion 121 of the housing 12 is inserted into the housing 12 so as to be rotatable and cannot be moved in the axial direction, and the handle 14 is fitted inside the opening 10 of the housing 12. The handle is held by the shaft insertion portion 511 at one of the handle shafts 51. In a state between one of the pair of shaft insertion portions 140, the rotation shaft 13 is inserted from one side of the housing 12 to the other side, and is inserted into one of the upper portion of the handle 14 and the shaft insertion portion 140 and the handle shaft. A shaft insertion portion 511 of 51. A spring means 2 is wound around a rotation shaft 13 between one of the handle shafts 51 and the shaft insertion portion 511, and the handle 14 is rotatably biased from the opening 10 to the predetermined position in the casing 12. The spring means 2 is provided as shown in Fig. 3, and is provided around the rotating shaft 13 so as to be wound in the direction of the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 by the direction in which the handle 14 is bounced, and The upper adjustment spring 21 that is wound in the locking direction of the rotating shaft 13 by rotating the direction in which the handle 14 is returned by the spring is rotated; and the rotating shaft 13 is rotated in the direction in which the handle 14 is bounced. The spring-loaded spring 22 is wound from the spring on the spring 21; by adjusting the spring 21 and the spring The interaction of the upper spring 22 adjusts the spring of the handle 14 to a suitable speed at a low speed. At this time, as shown in Fig. 5, the upper spring 22 is usually a right-wound coil spring used for the handle, such as As shown in Fig. 4, the upper adjustment spring 21 is a left-circle coil spring having a wire diameter smaller than that of the upper spring 22, 11 322469 201128046 and opposite to the winding direction of the spring 22. The coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment is disposed in the column 23, and the coil spring 21 is injected with the viscous liquid 24, and is wound around the rotating shaft 13, and is used for the bomb. The coil spring 22 is wound around the outer side of the column 23. Thus, the handle 14 can be rotated from the opening 1 of the casing 12 to a predetermined upright position by the spring bias of the coil spring 22 for the spring. At the time of the rotation, the coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment is wound in the direction of the locking rotary shaft 13, and the rotational density of the rotary shaft 13 is decelerated by the action of the viscous liquid 24. Adjust the handle of the handle 14 to a slow rotation at a low speed. Further, when the handle 14 is returned to the casing 12, the handle 14 is pushed back into the casing 12 against the rotational elastic force of the coil spring 22 for the bomb. At this time, since the coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment is wound back in the locking direction of the loosening rotary shaft 13, the load of the coil adjusting elastic spring 21 for the rotating shaft 13 disappears without It will have any effect on the pushback action of the handle 14. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the push button type broadcaster 15 is made of zinc alloy or stainless steel and is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape that can be fitted to the lower portion of the front opening 10 of the casing 12, and One end (in this case, the upper end portion 151) is formed in a substantially arc shape in a cross section that slightly enters the inside of the casing 12. Further, the pair of arms 152 protrude from the back surface, and the shaft insertion holes 153 are formed at the protruding ends thereof. The stopper 15 is such that the pair of arm portions 152 are inserted into the inside of the casing 12 and are embedded in the lower portion of the front opening 10. Further, the shaft 154 is inserted from one side of the casing 12 to the other side and is passed through to each arm portion 152 12 322469 201128046 #shaft insertion hole 153 of the stopper 15. A coil spring 155 is wound around the shaft 154, and the end is fastened to the back of the casing 12, and the other end is fastened to the lower portion of the back surface of the stopper 15. At this time, the coil spring 155 on the stopper 15 side is stronger than the spring 22 of the spring feed line 11 on the handle 14 side. Thus, the push-button type stop 15 is rotatably mounted such that the upper end portion 151 is slightly inserted into the opening of the human housing 12, and the upper end portion 151 is detachably engaged from the rotational side end of the handle 14. Buckle claws 148. Therefore, by pushing the handle 14 back from the predetermined upright position toward the opening 10 of the housing 12, the rotational side end of the handle 14, that is, the guide surface 150 of the lower end of the handle 14 and the upper end portion 151 of the stopper 15 (4) And shifting the stopper to the lower side of the stopper. When the lower end of the handle 14 passes over the upper end of the stopper 15, the stopper 15 is elastically restored to the original position, and the lower end of the handle 4 is 正149 and The upper end portion (5) of the striker 15 is engaged. Since the spring force of the coil spring 155 on the side of the aligner 15 is stronger than that of the handle (4), the spring force of the coil spring 22 for the second spring is a predetermined lodging position within =12. Further, in this state, when the front portion of the front surface is lower, the "insertion device 15 is rotationally displaced downward, and the fastening portion 149 of the lower end of the hand 14 is engaged with the upper end portion of the stopper 15 to be released, and the handle 14 is released. The position of the cockroach. The 14-series screaming body U is protruded to the predetermined position. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the buckle is made of iron or not, and the square == (punching: processing) is formed to be longer in the horizontal direction. Generally, at this time, the heart of the system is: 322469 13 201128046 becomes the angular shaft portion 513, and the shaft hole 16 0 of the buckle 16 is formed as an angular shaft hole corresponding to the angular shaft portion. The clip 16 is inserted through the C-ring 52 for preventing the fall-off, and the shaft hole 160 is engaged with the shaft portion 513 to be inserted into the handle shaft 51 so as to be non-rotatable, and the screw hole 514 at the front end of the shaft portion 513 is locked. A bolt 515 is fixed. Thus, by rotating the handle 14 in the predetermined opening direction at the predetermined protruding position, the handle shaft 51 is integrally rotated in the same direction through the rotating shaft 13, and the buckle 16 is fastened to the fastening portion on the side of the fixed frame body. . When the handle 14 is rotated in the opposite direction to the opposite direction, the handle shaft 51 is integrally rotated in the same direction through the rotating shaft 13, and the clip 16 is disengaged from the portion on the side of the fixed frame. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the lock unit 17 is configured to rotate the rotor 172 by inserting the key 18 into the key hole 170 of the front surface, and to rotate the lock plate 171 in conjunction with this. At this time, in the case of locking the rotor 172 to the internal lock mechanism of the lock body, a known disc tumbler lock mechanism is used, and a position in the rear end surface of the rotor 172 which is eccentric from the center of rotation is protruded. The cam protrusion 173 for driving. The lock plate 171 is composed of a plate-like member, and a passive groove 174 is formed in the lateral direction thereof. The lock unit 17 is embedded and fixed to the lock unit housing portion 142 formed at the rotation side end portion of the handle 14, and the lock plate 171 is inserted in the upper and lower back side of the lock unit housing portion 142 in a pluggable manner. Hole 144. By rotating the rotor 172 of the lock unit 17, the cam projection 173 of the rotor 172 pushes against the inner side of the slot 174 of the lock plate 171, so that the lock plate 171 passes through the upper and lower guide holes 144 with respect to the housing 12 side. The buckle portion 12 3 advances and retreats. 14 322469 201128046 As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2, the indicator 3 is constructed by the following members. The display window of the locked state or the non-sense state of the handle 14 is provided on the side of the body 12 Between the display window 146 and the actuating lever (actuating member) 30 for pivotally locking the unit u =, the plate m in the direction of being engaged with the buckle portion 123; and in the normal state, the actuation is performed: The buckle portion ί23 on the side of the casing i2 is in the opposite direction, and the keyhole of the hand display window 146 is close to the keyhole m. The opening 2' is formed at the end of the indicator assembly portion 145. The lower center of the 14 faces is directly above the keyhole (7): an opening is formed. The end of the actuating rod 30 forms a fastening portion _ portion between the housing a and the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17, and a display handle: non-turning: solid locking shape: Member 32. At this time, the operation lever 30 is provided by the indicator assembly portion that can be disposed in the horizontal direction = the lower side of the lower portion of the handle 14 is formed as a missing portion t' as shown in Fig. 6 'between the ends of the actuating lever 3〇 One end of the actuating lever (4) on the side of the buckle portion m, the surface of the convex portion which is 311 ^ above and which can be fitted with the buckle 33123 is formed with a fastening surface with respect to the four faces of the lock plate m of the lock unit 17 312. At the other end of the actuating lever 3〇, that is, the 6th and 5th ends of the actuating lever 3〇 face the display window 146 and are larger than the opening area; . On the upper half of the surface of the display panel 320, *, "the state of the lock state of the lock state 321" is attached, and in the lower half _ there is a display;; == 322469 15 201128046
322 11^'^ ^ J 並且’如第2圖所示，在把手14之下部㈣係從一 設至另一方側面，且穿通至作動捍30之兩端間中 央的轴插通部3{n。在該抽34上捲繞有彈菩手段犯之 圈彈簧’其1係扣止在把手14之鎖單元收納部142之周 面的正面侧，另一端係扣止在作姉3〇之下表面的正面 側。 當使插人鎖單元17之鑰匙孔17G的鑰匙18朝預定閉 方向轉動時，鎖具板171會與作動桿30 一端之扣合部31 (扣合面312)扣合，並且將該—端朝上方推壓並使作動桿 30搖動’該扣合部31之凸狀部311與殼體12側之承扣部 =3會扣合。換言之’鎖單元17之鎖具桿m係透過作動 杯30之扣合部31(凸狀部3⑴而目定在殼體側之承扣 P 123與此同時’在另一端中，顯示構件&之鎖固狀態 顯不部321係面向顯示窗146，且顯示鎖單a 17之鎖固狀 態（藍色）。並且，由此狀態使鎖單元丨7之鑰匙18朝相反 方向之開方向時，解除鎖具板171與扣合部31(扣合面3ιι) 之扣合，並藉由線圈彈簧33之轉動彈壓，作動桿3〇 一端 之凸狀部311會從承扣部123脫離，並且在另一端中，顯 不構件32之非鎖固狀態顯示部322係面向顯示窗146，且 顯示鎖單元17之非鎖固狀態。 …如第1圖及第2圖所示，簡易式鎖具裝置4係由藉由 壓力嵌裝在形成殼體12之周面之相對向之面（此時為上下 之2面）的凹溝124、125之2個鎖具構件41、42所構成。 322469 16 201128046 如第7圖及第8圖所示，各鎖具構件41、42係具備··藉由 具有預定剛性及彈性之塑膠材料形成為一體成形品，且可 壓欲於殼體12之各凹溝124、125的基底411、421 ;及基 -端透過鉸鏈412、422而與基底411、421結合之鎖具片 413、423 °在使各鎖具構件41、42嵌裝於凹溝124、125 之狀態下’鎖具片413、423之前端係朝殼體12之凸緣11 的背面側傾斜地延伸，且可與門板6之背面抵接。此時， 殼體12上下各面之各凹溝124、125係為在進行殼體12 之模具成形時附屬形成在上下各面的凹溝。2個鎖具構件 41、42之整體係分別藉由聚醯胺系樹脂、特別是PA6，配 合设體12之上下各面的各凹溝124、125之大小及形狀而 形成。 如第7圖所示，殼體上部之鎖具構件41的基底411 係形成為可壓嵌於殼體12上部之凹溝124内的大致平板 狀且在對應於设體12之正面側及背面側的各端緣部之中 央形成有小溝形的切入部401。鎖具片413係形成為比基 底411略小之大致平板狀，且鉸鏈結合在對應於殼體12 之者面側的基底411之端部，且以可抵接門板6之背面的 方式傾斜地延伸。再者，在鎖具構件41之情形時，可扣止 在門板所設之安裝用開口之上緣部的剖面大致L字形之扣 合部414係形成在鎖具片413之前端。 如第8圖所示，殼體下部之鎖具構件42係形成為基底 421可與殼體下部之凹溝125内壓嵌之大致H形的平面形 狀，在殼體12之對應於正面側及背面侧之各端緣部的中央 322469 17 201128046 形成有大溝形之切入部402、403。鎖具片423係形成為與 基底421大致相同大小或略小之大致3字形，且鉸鏈結合 在對應於殼體12之背面側的基底411之端部，且以可抵接 門板之背面的方式傾斜地延伸。再者，在鎖具構件42之情 形時，可扣合在門板所設之安裝用開口之下緣部周圍的凸 狀部424係形成在鎖具片423之前端。此外，為了確實地 将該鎖具構件42固定在把手装置1，在殼體12之下表面 的凹溝125之内周（在此為凹溝125之兩側面之殼體12的 背面侧之預定位置）形成有溝（省略圖示），且在基底421 的外周（在此為基底421之兩側面之殼體12的背面側之預 定位置）形成有可與前述溝扣合之突起425。 第9圖係顯示相對於把手裝置1之門板6的安裝方法。 此外，在門板6預先形成有把手裝置1之安裝用開口 60。 此時，在門板6不需要有螺絲孔或透孔。首先，分別使鎖 具構件41、42安裝在把手裝置1之殼體12上下部的各凹 溝124、125。此時，使鎖具構件41、42之鎖具片413、423 的前端朝凸緣11之背面侧，並將基底411、421壓入嵌入 殼體12之凹溝124、125内即可。接著，將該把手裝置1 安裝在門板6所設之安裝用開口 60。此時，將把手裝置1 從殼體12之背面侧插入安裝用開口 60，並且使凸緣11以 門板6之正面側抵接於安裝用開口 60之緣部周圍。藉由該 殼體12之安裝，殼體上部之鎖具構件41的鎖具片413係 藉由安裝用開口 60之緣部被加壓而彈性變形，並且在鎖具 片413之前端之剖面大致L字形的扣合部414與凸緣11 18 322469 201128046 之間夾持文裝用開口 6 0之緣部，該狀態係藉由相對於門板 6之緣部的鎖具片413之反作用力而固定。另一方面，殼 體下部之鎖具構件42的鎖具片423係藉由安裝用開口 6〇 之緣部被加壓而彈性變形，而且在鎖真片423之前端的各 凸狀部424與凸緣Π之間夾持有安裝用開口 6〇之緣部， 該狀態係藉由鎖具片423相對於門板6之緣部的反作用力 而固定。藉此，把手裝置丨係在門板6所設之安裝用開口 60不會搖晃之狀態下確實地安裝。322 11^'^ ^ J and 'As shown in Fig. 2, the lower portion (four) of the handle 14 is disposed from one side to the other side, and is passed through the shaft insertion portion 3 between the ends of the operating jaw 30. . The loop spring that is wound around the drawer 34 is wound on the front side of the circumferential surface of the lock unit housing portion 142 of the handle 14, and the other end is fastened to the lower surface of the handle. The front side. When the key 18 of the keyhole 17G of the insertion lock unit 17 is rotated in the predetermined closing direction, the lock plate 171 is engaged with the engaging portion 31 (the engaging surface 312) at one end of the actuating lever 30, and the end is turned toward When the upper side pushes and the actuating lever 30 is rocked, the convex portion 311 of the engaging portion 31 and the buckle portion 3 of the casing 12 side are engaged. In other words, the lock lever m of the lock unit 17 is transmitted through the engaging portion 31 of the actuating cup 30 (the convex portion 3 (1) and the buckle P 123 on the side of the housing is simultaneously] in the other end, the display member & The lock state display portion 321 is directed to the display window 146 and displays the lock state (blue) of the lock sheet a 17. And, in this state, when the key 18 of the lock unit 丨7 is turned in the opposite direction, the release is released. The lock plate 171 is engaged with the engaging portion 31 (the engaging surface 3 ιι), and is biased by the rotation of the coil spring 33, and the convex portion 311 at one end of the actuating lever 3 is detached from the buckle portion 123, and In one end, the non-locking state display portion 322 of the display member 32 faces the display window 146 and displays the non-locking state of the lock unit 17. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the simple lock device 4 is It is composed of two lock members 41 and 42 which are fitted into the grooves 124 and 125 which face each other on the circumferential surface of the casing 12 (in this case, two upper and lower faces) by pressure. 322469 16 201128046 7 and 8 show that each of the lock members 41 and 42 is provided with a plastic material having predetermined rigidity and elasticity. The base member 411, 421 which is an integral molded article and can be pressed against the respective grooves 124, 125 of the casing 12; and the lock pieces 413, 423 ° which are coupled to the bases 411, 421 through the hinges 412, 422 at the base end When the lock members 41 and 42 are fitted into the grooves 124 and 125, the front ends of the lock pieces 413 and 423 extend obliquely toward the back side of the flange 11 of the casing 12, and can abut against the back surface of the door panel 6. At this time, each of the grooves 124 and 125 on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 12 is a groove formed in the upper and lower surfaces when the mold of the casing 12 is formed. The two lock members 41 and 42 are respectively borrowed. The polyamine-based resin, particularly PA6, is formed to match the size and shape of each of the grooves 124 and 125 on the upper and lower surfaces of the installation 12. As shown in Fig. 7, the base 411 of the lock member 41 at the upper portion of the casing It is formed in a substantially flat shape that can be press-fitted into the groove 124 in the upper portion of the casing 12, and a small groove-shaped cut-in portion 401 is formed in the center of each edge portion corresponding to the front side and the back side of the installation body 12. The sheet 413 is formed in a substantially flat shape slightly smaller than the base 411, and the hinge is coupled to the housing 12 The end portion of the base 411 on the side of the surface is obliquely extended so as to abut against the back surface of the door panel 6. Further, in the case of the lock member 41, the upper edge of the mounting opening provided in the door panel can be fastened. The substantially L-shaped engaging portion 414 is formed at the front end of the lock piece 413. As shown in Fig. 8, the lock member 42 at the lower portion of the housing is formed such that the base 421 can be press-fitted into the groove 125 in the lower portion of the housing. The substantially H-shaped planar shape is formed with a large groove-shaped cut-in portion 402, 403 at the center 322469 17 201128046 of the end edge portion of the casing 12 corresponding to the front side and the back side. The lock piece 423 is formed in a substantially three-shape substantially the same size as or slightly smaller than the base 421, and the hinge is coupled to the end of the base 411 corresponding to the back side of the casing 12, and is inclined so as to abut against the back surface of the door panel. extend. Further, in the case of the lock member 42, the convex portion 424 which is engageable around the lower edge portion of the mounting opening provided in the door panel is formed at the front end of the lock piece 423. Further, in order to securely fix the lock member 42 to the handle device 1, the inner circumference of the groove 125 on the lower surface of the casing 12 (here, the predetermined position on the back side of the casing 12 on both sides of the groove 125) A groove (not shown) is formed, and a protrusion 425 that can be engaged with the groove is formed on the outer circumference of the base 421 (here, a predetermined position on the back side of the casing 12 on both side surfaces of the base 421). Fig. 9 shows a method of mounting the door panel 6 with respect to the handle device 1. Further, a mounting opening 60 of the handle device 1 is formed in advance on the door panel 6. At this time, screw holes or through holes are not required in the door panel 6. First, the lock members 41, 42 are attached to the respective grooves 124, 125 in the upper and lower portions of the casing 12 of the handle device 1, respectively. At this time, the tips of the lock pieces 413 and 423 of the lock members 41 and 42 are directed to the back side of the flange 11, and the bases 411 and 421 are pressed into the recesses 124 and 125 of the case 12. Next, the handle device 1 is attached to the mounting opening 60 provided in the door panel 6. At this time, the handle device 1 is inserted into the mounting opening 60 from the back side of the casing 12, and the flange 11 is brought into contact with the periphery of the edge of the mounting opening 60 by the front side of the door panel 6. By the attachment of the casing 12, the lock piece 413 of the lock member 41 at the upper portion of the casing is elastically deformed by being pressed by the edge of the mounting opening 60, and the cross section at the front end of the lock piece 413 is substantially L-shaped. The edge of the opening 70 of the document is held between the engaging portion 414 and the flange 11 18 322469 201128046, and the state is fixed by the reaction force of the lock piece 413 with respect to the edge of the door panel 6. On the other hand, the lock piece 423 of the lock member 42 at the lower portion of the housing is elastically deformed by being pressed by the edge of the mounting opening 6, and the convex portions 424 and the flange 之前 at the front end of the lock genuine piece 423 The edge of the mounting opening 6 is sandwiched between the two, and the state is fixed by the reaction force of the lock piece 423 with respect to the edge of the door panel 6. Thereby, the handle device is surely attached to the mounting opening 60 provided in the door panel 6 without being shaken.
第10圖係顯示把手裝置i之把手14其他各部的動作。 當門板6相對於固定框體被關閉時，通常如第1〇圖⑴所 示，把手14係被推入殼體12内之預定倒伏位置，而把手 14下端之扣止^又冑149貝,】扣止在按鍵式之擔止器' π的上 端部151，並保持在殼體12内。在此狀態下，設置在把手 14之背面的鎖單元收納部142及指示器組裝部145係在殼 體12之開口 1〇内嵌合於筒狀之凹部⑵，扣具μ在殼體 12之背面外側水平地固定在長度方向，且扣合於固定框體 側之承扣，將門板上鎖成閉鎖狀態。並且，對鎖單元P ^ 之轉子172會朝預定之鎖固方向， 鎖具板171會經由上下之莫弓丨 之導引孔144而朝殼體12側之承扣 部12 3如進。該鎖且搞〗7彳总 ,，、扳71係扣合在位於指示器組裝部145 之一端的扣合部31(扣合面312)，並使該- 搖動作動桿30時，該扣合㈣之㈣部 311/t合在聽12側之承扣部123。#此’鎖單无17 之鎖具柃171係透過作動桿3 、 F勒不干30之扣合部31 (凸狀部311) 322469 19 201128046 而固定在殼體12側之承扣部123。與此同時，在作動桿30 之另一端中，顯示構件32之鎖固狀態顯示部321係面向顯 示窗146，並顯示鎖單元17之鎖固狀態。 將門板6相對於固定框體打開時，如第10圖（2)所示， 將鑰匙插入鎖單元17之鑰匙孔並朝預定之非鎖固方向進 行旋轉操作，藉此轉子172會朝預定之非鎖固方向旋轉， 鎖具板171會通過上下之導引孔144而往鎖單元收納部 142後退。藉此，解除鎖具板171與作動桿30之扣合，藉 由彈簧手段33之轉動彈壓，作動桿30會朝從殼體12之承 扣部123側分離的方向搖動，且凸狀部311會從承扣部123 脫離。與此同時，在作動桿30之另一端中，顯示構件32 之鎖固狀態顯示部321係面向顯示窗146，並顯示鎖單元 17之鎖固狀態。並且，當按壓按鍵式之擋止器15的正面 下部時，如第10圖（3)所示，擋止器15會朝下方轉動移位， 且把手14下端之扣止段部149與擋止器15之上端部151 的扣合被解除，把手14會藉由轉動軸13上之彈簧手段2 的轉動彈壓突出轉動至預定之立起位置。此時，藉由轉動 軸13上之彈上用的線圈彈簀22，轉動轴13被轉動彈壓， 且把手14被轉動。在該轉動軸13之旋轉的同時，該轉動 軸13上之彈上調整用之線圈彈簧21會朝鎖緊轉動軸13 之方向被捲繞，並且藉有具有黏性之液體24的作用，將該 轉動軸13之轉動速度予以減速調整，把手14係以低速之 適當速度轉動，缓慢地彈上至預定之突出位置。並且，藉 由使該把手14在預定之突出位置朝預定之開方向轉動，扣 20 322469 201128046 具16會朝把手14之轉動方向一體地旋轉，且與固定框體 側之承扣的扣合會被解除，而將門板解除上鎖。 由該狀態關閉門板時，操作係與上述操作相反。亦即、 首先將把手14朝預定之閉方向轉動。藉此，扣具16會與 把手14朝同方向一體地旋轉，且扣合在固定框體側之承 扣。接著，將把手14推回殼體12内。此時，彈上調整用 之線圈彈簧21係朝鎖緊轉動軸13之方向捲繞在把手14 之轉動軸13,而在推回該把手14時之轉動軸13之反轉方 向之轉動的同時，彈上調整用之線圈彈簧21會朝鬆開轉動 軸13之鎖緊的方向被捲回，因此彈上調整用之線圈彈簧 21對於轉動轴13之負載會消失，而不會對將把手14推回 殼體12内之動作有任何影響。因此，只要與以往同樣地抵 抗彈上用之線圈彈簧22的轉動彈壓力使把手14推回殼體 12内即可，而良好地維持把手14之操作性。藉由該把手 14之推回，把手14之轉動側端部、亦即把手14下端之導 引面150會抵接擋止器15之上端部151而使擋止器15朝 下方轉動移位，當把手14下端越過擋止器15之上端部151 時，擋止器15會被彈性復歸到原來之位置，同時把手14 下端之扣止段部149與擋止器15之上端部151相扣合。設 置於把手14之背面的鎖單元收納部142及指示器組裝部 145係嵌合在殼體12内之筒狀的凹部122,把手14係被保 持在殼體12内，門板則再度成為閉鎖狀態。並且，在鎖單 元17之鑰匙孔插入鑰匙，且朝預定之鎖固方向進行旋轉操 作。藉此，鎖單元17之轉子172會朝預定之鎖固方向旋轉， 21 322469 201128046 鎖具板171會通過上下之導引孔144朝殼體12側之承扣部 123前進。該鎖具板171係與作動捍3〇之一端的扣合部 31(扣合面312)相扣合，並且朝上方推壓而搖動作動桿 30,該扣合部31之凸狀部311會與殼體12側的承扣部123 相扣合。藉此，鎖單元17之鎖具板171係透過作動桿3〇 之扣合部31(凸狀部311)而固定在殼體12側之承扣部 123。與此同時，在作動桿3G之另—端中，顯示構件％ 之鎖固狀態顯示部321係©向顯示窗146，並顯示鎖單元 17之鎖固狀態。 如以上說明’該把手裝置！係具備有2個鎖具構件41、 42所構成之簡易式鎖具裝置4，2個鎖具構件“、42係分 別藉由具有預定剛性及彈性之塑膠材料（此時為聚醒胺系 樹脂、特別是PA6)而形成為一體成形品。各鎖具構件41、 42係具備：可㈣在殼體12上下部之各凹溝124、125的 土底411 421 ’及基端透過鉸鏈412、422而結合在基底 21之鎖具片413、似。鎖具片之前端係朝般體a 之凸緣11的背面側傾斜地延伸，且可抵接在門板6之背 :在！!手裝置1對於門板6之安裝巾’藉由絲底411、 …固定在5^體12之凹溝124、125，分別將鎖具構件41、 ，裝在把手裝置卜接著，將殼體12插入設置在門板6 Λ :裝用開口 6〇 ’使凸緣11抵接在該安裝用開口 60之緣 立，並且使鎖具片413、423在該安裝用開口 60之緣 =而使之彈性變形，同時穿通門板6之背面側，將該 女、開口 6〇之緣部夾持在鎖具片413、423之前端與凸 322469 22 201128046 緣11之間。由於藉由鎖具片413、423相對於門板6之反 作用力固定該狀態，因此只要將殼體12插 之安制開口⑼，並使凸緣η抵接在門板6之正面，即 可確貫地將把手裝置！安裝固定在門板6之安裝用開口 6〇 内。因此’在不使用螺絲之情形下即可以單觸方式將該把 手裝置〗絲在Η板6，*可謀求安裝作#之大幅提升。 再者，在簡易式鎖具裝置4之情形時，在殼體上部之 鎖具構件41之鎖具片413的前端，形成可扣止於安裝用開 口 60之緣部的剖面大致L字形之扣合部414，並將安裝用 ^ 口 60之緣部61夹持在該扣合部414與凸緣u之間，並 猎由鎖具片413相對於門板6之反作用力固定該狀態。另 方面，在殼體下部之鎖具構件42的鎖具片423之前端， 形成可扣合射〗板6之安裝關口6{)之緣部的凸狀部 424,將安裝關口 6G之緣部61夹持在該凸狀部424與凸 緣11之間’並藉由鎖具片413相對於門板6之反作用力固 疋該狀態。藉此，把手裝置丨係在門板6所設之安裝用開 口 60不會搖晃之狀態下確實地安裝。 再者，在§玄簡易式鎖具裝置4中，於基底411、421之 外周緣部（更詳細而言為端緣部）形成溝形之切入部4〇1、 402、403。因此，在必須使該鎖具裝置4從把手裝置丄拆 下時，將一字起子或細棒材插入基底411、421之切入部 401、402、403，並拉起基底411、42卜藉此即可將鎖具 裝置4從把手裝置1簡單地拆下。 再且，在殼體12下表面之凹溝125的内周形成溝，在 322469 23 201128046 殼體下部之鎖具構件42的基底421之外周形成可與談溝扣 合之突起425。因此，將該鎖具構件42嵌入凹溝125之際， 由於鎖具構件42的突起425會與凹溝125之溝扣合，因此 即使為向下之凹溝125亦可確實地防止鎖具構件42之脫 落，且可確實地固定在把手裝置1。此時，當然亦可以溝 取代孔。 此外，在該實施形態中，藉由模具成形而形成殼體12, 且利用在模具成形時附屬形成之凹溝124、125作為殼體 12之周面的凹溝，但亦可在模具成形後於殼體12之周面 形成用以安裝鎖具裝置4(鎖具構件41、42)之專用的溝， 且在該溝安裝鎖具裝置4(鎖具構件41、42)。再者，在該 鎖具裝置4(鎖具構件41、42)之情形，雖係安裝在殼體12 之上下各面，但同樣地亦可安裝在殼體12之左右兩側面， 且亦可同樣地安裝在殼體12之上下、左右兩側之各面。再 者，在該實施形態中，特別是在殼體下部之鎖具構件42 設置突起425，且扣合在凹溝125之溝，殼體上部之鎖具 構件41亦可同樣地固定在凹溝124。即使以上述方式亦可 獲得與上述實施形態同樣之作用效果。 再者，在本實施形態中，雖係例示將該簡易式鎖具裝 置4附屬地設置在把手裝置1者、亦即把手裝置1之構成 零件的一個，但亦可將該簡易式鎖具裝置4提供作為廣泛 使用在包含把手裝置1之該種把手裝置的泛用零件。藉由 將該簡易式鎖具裝置4安裝在各種把手裝置，即可與上述 實施形態同樣地將各種把手裝置安裝在門板（之安裝用開 24 322469 201128046 口），且可發揮與上述實施形態同樣之作用效果。 再者，在該把手裝置1中，將指示器3設置在把手14, 該指示器3係與鎖單元17作動連結，且與鑰匙18之旋轉 操作連動，切換顯示藉由鎖單元17鎖固把手14時之鎖固 狀態、及解除鎖固時之非鎖固狀態。因此，瞬間可知道把 手14是否被鎖單元17鎖固或被解除鎖固，可謀求在門之 開閉時便利性之提升。因此，如習知所述，可儘可能地避 免或排除以下情事：原本打算對鎖單元之鎖上鎖但忘了上 鎖，或不知道有上鎖而進行鑰匙把手操作，或儘管有上鎖 但未準備鑰匙。 特別是，該指示器3係具備：用以顯示把手14之鎖固 狀態或非鎖固狀態之顯示窗146;在殼體12側之承扣部123 與顯示窗146之間，以可搖動之方式朝扣合脫離於承扣部 123之方向樞支有鎖單元17之鎖具板171的作動桿30;在 常態中使作動桿30之一端朝與殼體12側之承扣部123相 反的方向彈壓的彈簧手段33。顯示窗146係接近鎖單元17 之鑰匙孔170而開口在把手14。作動桿30之一端係形成 介置在殼體12側之承扣部123與鎖單元17之鎖具板171 之間的扣合部31，在另一端設置有具備顯示把手14之鎖 固狀態的鎖固狀態顯示部321、及顯示把手14之非鎖固狀 態的非鎖固狀態顯示部322之顯示構件32。藉由插入於鎖 單元17之鑰匙孔170之鑰匙18的旋轉操作，使鎖具板171 與作動桿30 —端之扣合部31扣合，且使該扣合部31與殼 體12側之承扣部123扣合，並且在作動桿30之另一端中 25 322469 201128046 使顯示構件32之鎖固狀態顯示部321面向顯示窗146。藉 由該鍮匙18之相反方向的旋轉操作，解除鎖具板171與作 動桿3 0 —端之扣合部31的扣合，並使該扣合部31從承扣 部12脫離，並且在作動桿30之另一端中使顯示構件32 之鎖固狀態顯示部322面向顯示窗146。因此，能以鎖單 元17之一部分（鎖具板171)及利用其動作之簡單構造來構 成指示器3，且可低成本地提供可靠高之指示器3。 此外，在該實施形態中，雖透過作動桿30將鎖單元 17及指示器3組裝在把手14内，並透過作動桿30將鎖具 板171相對於承扣部123固定/脫離，但亦可將鎖單元及指 示器組裝在殼體12内，並透過指示器之作動桿將鎖具板扣 合脫離於設置在把手側之承扣部。即使以上述方式亦可獲 得與上述實施形態同樣之作用效果。 再者，在該把手裝置1中，係採用以下形式，即藉由 擋止器15之推壓操作，解除把手14與擋止器15之扣合， 並藉由彈簧手段2之轉動彈壓，使把手14從殼體12彈上 至預定之立起位置的形式。彈簧手段2係由以下構件所構 成：在把手14之轉動軸13之周圍，朝藉由將把手14彈上 之方向的轉動鎖緊轉動軸13之方向捲繞、且朝藉由使被彈 上之把手14回復之方向的轉動而鬆開轉動軸13之鎖緊的 方向捲繞之彈上調整彈簧21 ;及以使轉動軸13朝將把手 14彈上之方向轉動彈壓之方式從彈上調整彈簧21之上被 捲繞的彈上彈簧22。藉由該等彈上調整彈簧21與彈上彈 簧22之相互作用，調整把手14之彈上速度，因此在與按 26 322469 201128046 鍵式之擋止器15的按壓操作之同時，能以低速之適當速度 轉動把手14，且缓慢地彈上至預定之突出位置。因此，把 手14不會急速地彈上，且可在門不會發出大的碰撞音之情 形下，以安心感高之適當速度彈上。此外，當使把手14 推回至殼體12内時，由於在轉動軸13之旋轉的同時彈上 調整用之線圈彈簧21會朝鬆開轉動軸13之鎖緊的方向捲 繞，因此對於使把手14推回殼體12内之動作無任何影響， 且與以往同樣地抵抗彈上用之線圈彈簧22的轉動彈壓力 使把手14推回殼體12内即可，而可良好地維持把手14 之操作性。 再者，在該彈簧手段2之情形，彈上調整彈簀21係插 通配置在柱23内，且在該彈上調整彈簀21注入由具黏性 之液體24，彈上彈簧22係捲繞在柱23之外側。因此，可 確實地防止具黏性之液體24從彈簧手段2漏出。 此外，在該實施形態中，雖將彈簣手段2作成為彈上 調整彈簧21與彈上彈簧22之雙重構造，並調整把手14 之彈上速度，但亦可取代彈簧手段2，或與該彈簧手段2 一同將緩衝器設置在殼體與把手之間，並調整把手之彈上 速度。此時，如第11圖所示，在轉動轴13側之把手14 的端部於彈上時抵接或接近之殼體12的位置，設置缓衝器 7之本體，並且使緩衝器7之活塞棒71朝轉動軸13側之 把手14的端部突出，在進行把手14之彈上時可扣合在把 手14之端部，並調整彈上速度即可。 【圖式簡單說明】 27 322469 201128046 第1圖（a)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置的平面圖， 第1圖（b)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置的正面圖、第1 圖（c)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置的背面圖。 第2圖係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置匈側面剖面 圖。 第3圖（a)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置之把手所 採用之彈簧手段的正面剖面圖、第3圖（b)係其側面剖面 圖。 第4圖（a)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置之把手所 採用的彈簧手段之特別是彈上調整用彈簧的正面圖，第4 圖（b)係其侧面圖。 第5圖（a)係本發明一實施形態之把手裝置之把手所 採用的彈簧手段之特別是彈上調整用彈簧的正面.圖，第5 圖（b)係其側面圖。 第6圖（a)係該把手裝置所採用之指示器之特別是作 動桿的平面圖、第6圖⑻係其侧面圖，第6圖（〇)係其側 面剖面圖。 第7圖⑷係該把手裝置所採用之簡易式鎖具裝置之 特別是殼體上部之鎖具構件的平面圖，第？圖⑻係其側面 圖’第7圖（c)係其底面圖。 第8圖⑷係該把手裝置所採用之簡易式鎖具袭置之 特別是殼體下部之鎖具構件的平面圖，第8 圖，第8圖（c)係其底面圖。 』面 第9圖係顯示將該把手裝置安裝在門板之狀態的側面 322469 28 201128046 剖面圖。 第10圖（1)至（3)係顯示該把手裝置之把手其他各部 之動作的侧面剖面圖。 第11圖（a)及（b)係顯示取代把手裝置之把手的彈簧 手段或與該彈簧手段-同採用之缓衝器的側面剖。 2 彈簧手段 4 簡易式鎖具裝置 7 緩衝器 11 凸緣 13 轉動軸 15 按鍵式之擋止器 17 鎖單元 【主要元件符號說明】 1 把手裝置 3 指示器 6 門板 1〇 開口 殼體 14 把手 16 扣具 18 輸匙 21 22 23 30 31 33 34 彈上調整用彈簧（彈上調整用之線圈彈簧） 彈上用彈簧(彈上用之線圈彈簧） 柱· 24 具有黏性之液體 作動桿（作動構件） \ ° 32 顯示構件 彈簧手段（線圈彈簧） 車由 41 42 51 殼體上部之 殼體下部之 把手軸 鎖具構件 鎖具構件 52 C環 322469 29 201128046 60 安裝用開口 71 活塞棒 121 轴筒部 122 筒狀之凹部 123 …承扣部 124、125 凹溝 140、 301、511 軸插通部 141、512 傾斜面 142 鎖單元收納部 143 孔 144 導引孔 145 指示器組裝部 146 顯示窗 147 定位凸起 148 扣止爪 149 扣止段部 150 導引面 151 上端部 152 臂部 153 軸插通孔 160 轴孔（角轴孔） 170 鑰匙孔 171 鎖具板（鎖固構件) 172 轉子 173 凸輪突起 174 溝孔 311、424 凸狀部 312 扣合面 320 顯不板 321 鎖固狀態顯示部 322 非鎖固狀態顯 401 ' 402、403 切入部 411 基底 412、 422 鉸鏈 413、423 鎖具片 414 剖面大致L字形之扣合部 421 基底 425 突起 513 軸部（角軸部） 514 螺絲孔 515 螺栓 30 322469Fig. 10 shows the operation of the other parts of the handle 14 of the handle device i. When the door panel 6 is closed relative to the fixed frame, generally as shown in Fig. 1 (1), the handle 14 is pushed into a predetermined lodging position in the casing 12, and the lower end of the handle 14 is buckled and 胄 149, The upper end portion 151 of the push-type stopper 'π is buckled and held in the casing 12. In this state, the lock unit housing portion 142 and the indicator assembly portion 145 provided on the back surface of the handle 14 are fitted into the cylindrical recess (2) in the opening 1 of the housing 12, and the clip μ is in the housing 12. The outer side of the back side is horizontally fixed in the longitudinal direction, and is fastened to the buckle on the side of the fixed frame body, and the door panel is locked in a locked state. Further, the rotor 172 of the lock unit P^ will be oriented in a predetermined locking direction, and the lock plate 171 will advance toward the buckle portion 12 of the casing 12 side via the upper and lower guide holes 144. The lock and the button 71 are fastened to the engaging portion 31 (the engaging surface 312) at one end of the indicator assembly portion 145, and the button is engaged with the action lever 30. (4) The (4) part 311/t is combined with the buckle part 123 of the 12th side. The lock 柃 171 is fixed to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 by the engaging portion 31 (the convex portion 311) 322469 19 201128046 of the lock lever 31. At the same time, in the other end of the actuating lever 30, the lock state display portion 321 of the display member 32 faces the display window 146, and the lock state of the lock unit 17 is displayed. When the door panel 6 is opened relative to the fixed frame, as shown in Fig. 10 (2), the key is inserted into the key hole of the lock unit 17 and rotated in a predetermined non-locking direction, whereby the rotor 172 is intended to be predetermined. In the non-locking direction, the lock plate 171 is retracted toward the lock unit housing portion 142 through the upper and lower guide holes 144. Thereby, the engagement between the lock plate 171 and the actuating lever 30 is released, and by the rotation of the spring means 33, the actuating lever 30 is swung in a direction separating from the side of the buckle portion 123 of the housing 12, and the convex portion 311 is It is detached from the buckle portion 123. At the same time, in the other end of the actuating lever 30, the lock state display portion 321 of the display member 32 faces the display window 146, and the lock state of the lock unit 17 is displayed. Further, when the lower portion of the front surface of the button type stopper 15 is pressed, as shown in Fig. 10 (3), the stopper 15 is rotationally displaced downward, and the buckle portion 149 of the lower end of the handle 14 is blocked. The engagement of the upper end portion 151 of the device 15 is released, and the handle 14 is pivotally rotated by the rotation of the spring means 2 on the rotary shaft 13 to a predetermined standing position. At this time, by rotating the bobbin 22 for projecting on the shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is rotated and biased, and the handle 14 is rotated. At the same time as the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, the coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment of the rotating shaft 13 is wound in the direction of the locking rotating shaft 13, and by the action of the viscous liquid 24, The rotational speed of the rotating shaft 13 is decelerated and adjusted, and the handle 14 is rotated at a suitable speed at a low speed to slowly eject to a predetermined protruding position. Moreover, by rotating the handle 14 in a predetermined opening position in a predetermined opening position, the buckle 20 322469 201128046 16 will rotate integrally toward the rotation direction of the handle 14, and the fastening of the buckle on the side of the fixed frame body will be It is released and the door panel is unlocked. When the door panel is closed by this state, the operating system is opposite to the above operation. That is, the handle 14 is first rotated in a predetermined closing direction. Thereby, the clip 16 is integrally rotated in the same direction as the handle 14, and is fastened to the buckle on the side of the fixed frame. Next, the handle 14 is pushed back into the housing 12. At this time, the coil spring 21 for spring adjustment is wound around the rotating shaft 13 of the handle 14 in the direction of the locking rotating shaft 13, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 in the reverse direction is reversed when the handle 14 is pushed back. The coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment is rolled back in the locking direction of the loosening rotary shaft 13, so that the load of the coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment for the rotating shaft 13 disappears without the handle 14 being held. The action of pushing back into the housing 12 has any effect. Therefore, the handle 14 can be pushed back into the casing 12 by the rotational elastic pressure of the coil spring 22 for rebounding in the same manner as in the related art, and the operability of the handle 14 can be favorably maintained. By pushing back the handle 14, the rotating side end of the handle 14, that is, the guiding surface 150 of the lower end of the handle 14, abuts against the upper end 151 of the stopper 15 to rotate the stopper 15 downward. When the lower end of the handle 14 passes over the upper end portion 151 of the stopper 15, the stopper 15 is elastically restored to the original position, and the buckle portion 149 at the lower end of the handle 14 is engaged with the upper end portion 151 of the stopper 15. . The lock unit housing portion 142 and the indicator assembly portion 145 provided on the back surface of the handle 14 are fitted into the cylindrical recess portion 122 in the casing 12, and the handle 14 is held in the casing 12, and the door panel is again locked. . Further, the key is inserted into the key hole of the lock unit 17, and the rotation operation is performed in the predetermined locking direction. Thereby, the rotor 172 of the lock unit 17 is rotated in the predetermined locking direction, and the lock plate 171 is advanced toward the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 through the upper and lower guide holes 144. The lock plate 171 is engaged with the engaging portion 31 (the engaging surface 312) of one end of the actuating jaw 3, and is pushed upward to swing the actuating lever 30, and the convex portion 311 of the engaging portion 31 is combined with The buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 is engaged with each other. Thereby, the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17 is fixed to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 through the engaging portion 31 (the convex portion 311) of the actuating lever 3〇. At the same time, in the other end of the actuating lever 3G, the lock state display portion 321 of the display member % is directed to the display window 146, and the lock state of the lock unit 17 is displayed. As explained above, the handle device! The utility model comprises a simple lock device 4 composed of two lock members 41 and 42. The two lock members “42” are respectively made of a plastic material having predetermined rigidity and elasticity (in this case, a polyamine resin, in particular PA6) is formed as an integrally molded product. Each of the lock members 41 and 42 is provided with (4) a soil bottom 411 421 ' of each of the grooves 124 and 125 in the upper and lower portions of the casing 12, and a base end coupled through the hinges 412 and 422 The lock piece 413 of the base 21 is similar. The front end of the lock piece extends obliquely toward the back side of the flange 11 of the body a, and can abut against the back of the door panel 6: the mounting towel of the hand device 1 for the door panel 6 'Blocks 41, 125 are fixed to the pockets 124, 125 of the body 12, respectively, and the lock member 41, is attached to the handle device, and then the casing 12 is inserted into the door panel 6 Λ: the opening 6 for installation 〇' abutting the flange 11 against the edge of the mounting opening 60, and causing the lock pieces 413, 423 to be elastically deformed at the edge of the mounting opening 60 while passing through the back side of the door panel 6, The female, the edge of the opening 6 is clamped on the front end of the lock piece 413, 423 and the convex 322469 22 2011280 46. Between the edges 11. Since the state is fixed by the reaction force of the lock pieces 413, 423 with respect to the door panel 6, the housing 12 is inserted into the opening (9), and the flange η is abutted on the front side of the door panel 6. The handle device can be securely mounted and fixed in the mounting opening 6 of the door panel 6. Therefore, the handle device can be screwed in the seesaw 6 in a one-touch manner without using a screw, * Further, in the case of the simple lock device 4, the front end of the lock piece 413 of the lock member 41 at the upper portion of the casing is formed to have a profile that can be buckled at the edge of the mounting opening 60. The substantially L-shaped engaging portion 414 is sandwiched between the engaging portion 414 and the flange u by the edge portion 61 of the mounting opening 60, and is fixed by the reaction force of the lock piece 413 with respect to the door panel 6. On the other hand, at the front end of the lock piece 423 of the lock member 42 at the lower portion of the housing, a convex portion 424 which can form the edge portion of the mounting opening 6{) of the snap-fit plate 6 is formed, and the edge portion of the cover 6G is to be mounted. 61 is sandwiched between the convex portion 424 and the flange 11 and is opposed to the lock piece 413 The reaction force of the plate 6 is fixed in this state. Thereby, the handle device is detachably attached to the mounting opening 60 provided in the door panel 6 without being shaken. Further, in the simple lock device 4, The groove-shaped cut-in portions 4〇1, 402, and 403 are formed on the outer peripheral portion (more specifically, the end edge portion) of the base plates 411 and 421. Therefore, when the lock device 4 must be removed from the handle device, The fasteners or thin bars are inserted into the cut-in portions 401, 402, 403 of the bases 411, 421, and the bases 411, 42 are pulled up, whereby the lock device 4 can be simply removed from the handle device 1. Further, a groove is formed in the inner circumference of the groove 125 on the lower surface of the casing 12, and a projection 425 engageable with the groove is formed on the outer periphery of the base 421 of the lock member 42 at the lower portion of the casing at 322469 23 201128046. Therefore, when the lock member 42 is fitted into the recessed groove 125, since the projection 425 of the lock member 42 is engaged with the groove of the recessed groove 125, the downward direction of the recessed groove 125 can surely prevent the lock member 42 from falling off. And can be securely fixed to the handle device 1. At this time, of course, the hole can be replaced by a groove. Further, in this embodiment, the casing 12 is formed by molding of the mold, and the grooves 124 and 125 which are formed at the time of molding the mold are used as the grooves on the circumferential surface of the casing 12, but after the mold is formed, A dedicated groove for mounting the lock device 4 (the lock members 41, 42) is formed on the circumferential surface of the casing 12, and the lock device 4 (the lock members 41, 42) is attached to the groove. Further, in the case of the lock device 4 (the lock members 41, 42), although they are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 12, they may be attached to the left and right sides of the casing 12, and may be similarly It is mounted on each of the upper and lower sides of the casing 12. Further, in this embodiment, in particular, the lock member 42 at the lower portion of the casing is provided with the projection 425, and is engaged with the groove of the groove 125, and the lock member 41 at the upper portion of the casing can be similarly fixed to the groove 124. Even in the above manner, the same effects as those of the above embodiment can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the simple lock device 4 is attached to the handle device 1, that is, one of the components of the handle device 1, but the simple lock device 4 may be provided. As a general-purpose part widely used in the handle device of the handle device 1. By attaching the simple lock device 4 to various handle devices, various handle devices can be attached to the door panel (the installation opening 24 322469 201128046) in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the same as in the above embodiment. Effect. Further, in the handle device 1, the indicator 3 is disposed on the handle 14, and the indicator 3 is operatively coupled to the lock unit 17, and interlocked with the rotation operation of the key 18 to switch the display to lock the handle by the lock unit 17. The lock condition at 14:00 and the non-locking state when the lock is released. Therefore, it is known instantaneously whether or not the handle 14 is locked or unlocked by the lock unit 17, and the convenience can be improved when the door is opened and closed. Therefore, as is conventionally known, the following can be avoided or eliminated as much as possible: the lock of the lock unit was originally intended to be locked but the lock was forgotten, or the key handle operation was not known to be locked, or despite the lock. But the key was not prepared. In particular, the indicator 3 is provided with a display window 146 for displaying the locked state or the non-locked state of the handle 14; and between the buckle portion 123 on the side of the casing 12 and the display window 146, to be shaken The driving lever 30 of the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17 is pivotally supported in a direction away from the buckle portion 123; in the normal state, one end of the actuating lever 30 is opposite to the buckle portion 123 on the side of the housing 12 The spring means 33 that is biased. The display window 146 is adjacent to the keyhole 170 of the lock unit 17 and opens to the handle 14. One end of the actuating lever 30 forms a latching portion 31 interposed between the buckle portion 123 on the side of the housing 12 and the lock plate 171 of the lock unit 17, and the other end is provided with a lock having a locking state for displaying the handle 14. The solid state display portion 321 and the display member 32 of the non-locking state display portion 322 that displays the unlocked state of the handle 14. The lock plate 171 is engaged with the engaging portion 31 at the end of the actuating lever 30 by the rotation operation of the key 18 inserted into the key hole 170 of the lock unit 17, and the engaging portion 31 and the housing 12 are supported by the side of the housing 12 The buckle portion 123 is engaged, and in the other end of the actuating lever 30, 25 322 469 201128046 causes the locking state display portion 321 of the display member 32 to face the display window 146. By the rotation operation in the opposite direction of the spoon 18, the engagement between the lock plate 171 and the engaging portion 31 of the actuating lever 30 is released, and the engaging portion 31 is disengaged from the buckle portion 12, and is actuated. The other end of the lever 30 causes the locking state display portion 322 of the display member 32 to face the display window 146. Therefore, the indicator 3 can be constructed in a part of the lock unit 17 (the lock plate 171) and a simple configuration using the same, and the indicator 3 which is reliable and high can be provided at low cost. Further, in this embodiment, the lock unit 17 and the indicator 3 are assembled in the handle 14 via the operating lever 30, and the lock plate 171 is fixed/detached from the buckle portion 123 via the operating lever 30. The lock unit and the indicator are assembled in the housing 12, and the lock plate is fastened and disengaged from the buckle portion provided on the handle side through the actuating lever of the indicator. Even in the above manner, the same effects as those of the above embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the handle device 1, the push-pull operation of the stopper 15 is used to release the engagement of the handle 14 with the stopper 15, and by the spring bias of the spring means 2, The handle 14 is bounced from the housing 12 to a predetermined upright position. The spring means 2 is composed of a member that is wound around the rotating shaft 13 of the handle 14 in a direction of locking the rotating shaft 13 by the direction in which the handle 14 is bounced, and is caused to be ejected by The upward adjustment of the spring 14 by the rotation of the handle 14 in the direction of the return of the rotating shaft 13; and the adjustment of the spring 13 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 in the direction in which the handle 14 is bounced An upper spring 22 that is wound over the spring 21. By the interaction of the spring adjustment springs 21 and the springs on the springs 22, the speed of the spring of the handle 14 is adjusted, so that the pressing operation of the stopper 15 of the press type 26 322469 201128046 can be performed at a low speed. The handle 14 is rotated at an appropriate speed and slowly ejected to a predetermined protruding position. Therefore, the handle 14 does not snap up quickly, and can be played at an appropriate speed with a high level of relief when the door does not emit a large collision sound. Further, when the handle 14 is pushed back into the casing 12, since the coil spring 21 for the upper adjustment is wound in the locking direction of the loosening rotary shaft 13 while the rotation of the rotary shaft 13, the The action of pushing the handle 14 back into the casing 12 does not have any influence, and the handle 14 is pushed back into the casing 12 in the same manner as in the related art, and the handle 14 can be favorably maintained. Operationality. Furthermore, in the case of the spring means 2, the upper adjustment magazine 21 is inserted into the column 23, and the adjustment magazine 21 is injected into the elastic liquid 24, and the spring 22 is wound. Wrap around the outside of the column 23. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the viscous liquid 24 from leaking from the spring means 2. Further, in this embodiment, the magazine 2 is used as a double structure of the upper adjustment spring 21 and the upper spring 22, and the speed of the spring of the handle 14 is adjusted, but the spring means 2 may be replaced or The spring means 2 together arranges the damper between the housing and the handle and adjusts the speed of the handle. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, the position of the casing 12 is abutted or close to the position of the casing 12 when the end of the handle 14 on the side of the rotating shaft 13 abuts, and the buffer 7 is provided. The piston rod 71 protrudes toward the end of the handle 14 on the side of the rotating shaft 13, and can be engaged with the end of the handle 14 when the handle 14 is bounced, and the speed of the projectile can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1(a) is a plan view of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1(b) is a front view and a first view of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention (FIG. c) is a rear view of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional side view showing the handle device of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3(a) is a front cross-sectional view showing a spring device used for a handle of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3(b) is a side cross-sectional view thereof. Fig. 4(a) is a front view showing a spring of a handle of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in particular, a spring for adjusting the spring, and Fig. 4(b) is a side view thereof. Fig. 5(a) is a front view showing a spring of a handle of a handle device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in particular, a front view of a spring for adjusting the spring, and Fig. 5(b) is a side view thereof. Fig. 6(a) is a plan view showing an indicator of the handle device, particularly a lever, Fig. 6(8) is a side view thereof, and Fig. 6 is a side sectional view thereof. Figure 7 (4) is a plan view of the simple lock device used in the handle device, in particular, the lock member on the upper part of the casing, the first? Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 7(c). Fig. 8(4) is a plan view of the lock member used in the handle device, particularly the lock member at the lower portion of the casing, and Fig. 8 and Fig. 8(c) are bottom views thereof. Fig. 9 is a side view showing the side of the handle device mounted on the door panel 322469 28 201128046. Fig. 10 (1) to (3) are side cross-sectional views showing the operation of the other parts of the handle of the handle device. Fig. 11 (a) and (b) show a side view of a spring means for replacing the handle of the handle device or a bumper used in conjunction with the spring means. 2 Spring means 4 Simple lock device 7 Buffer 11 Flange 13 Rotary shaft 15 Push-button stopper 17 Lock unit [Main component symbol description] 1 Handle device 3 Indicator 6 Door panel 1〇 Open housing 14 Handle 16 buckle 18 key 21 22 23 30 31 33 34 Spring for spring adjustment (coil spring for spring adjustment) Spring for spring (coil spring for spring) Column · 24 Liquid viscous rod with viscous (actuating member) \ ° 32 Display member spring means (coil spring) Vehicle by 41 42 51 Upper part of the housing upper part of the handle shaft lock member Locking member 52 C ring 322469 29 201128046 60 Mounting opening 71 Piston rod 121 Shaft tube part 122 Rectangular portion 123 ... buckle portion 124, 125 groove 140, 301, 511 shaft insertion portion 141, 512 inclined surface 142 lock unit housing portion 143 hole 144 guide hole 145 indicator assembly portion 146 display window 147 positioning projection 148 Buckle claw 149 Buckle section 150 Guide surface 151 Upper end 152 Arm 153 Shaft insertion hole 160 Shaft hole (angular shaft hole) 170 Key hole 171 Lock plate (locking member) 1 72 rotor 173 cam protrusion 174 groove hole 311, 424 convex portion 312 fastening surface 320 display plate 321 locking state display portion 322 non-locking state display 401 '402, 403 cutting portion 411 base 412, 422 hinge 413, 423 Lock piece 414 A substantially L-shaped engaging portion 421 base 425 protrusion 513 shaft portion (corner shaft portion) 514 screw hole 515 bolt 30 322469