TWI276662B - Polycarbonate resin composition - Google Patents

Polycarbonate resin composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI276662B
TWI276662B TW94117785A TW94117785A TWI276662B TW I276662 B TWI276662 B TW I276662B TW 94117785 A TW94117785 A TW 94117785A TW 94117785 A TW94117785 A TW 94117785A TW I276662 B TWI276662 B TW I276662B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
weight
resin
copolymer
monomer
resin composition
Prior art date
Application number
TW94117785A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200641043A (en
Inventor
Jian-Jung Wu
Ming-Jou Guo
Dung-Bi Shiue
Original Assignee
Chi Mei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chi Mei Corp filed Critical Chi Mei Corp
Priority to TW94117785A priority Critical patent/TWI276662B/en
Priority to JP2006127246A priority patent/JP2006336007A/en
Publication of TW200641043A publication Critical patent/TW200641043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI276662B publication Critical patent/TWI276662B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin (A), a high impact polystyrene resin (B), and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C); wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) is copolymerized by unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer and styrene monomer, in which solution viscosity is below 1.9 cps and the content of unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer is 10-60 wt.%. The above-mentioned composition can improve the properties of fluidity, impact assistance strength and extension for the resin composition.

Description

1276662 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發_有關於-種聚碳_細脂組成物,其係由 錢酸醋請脂、耐衝擊聚苯乙烯軸脂及不飽和二麟 酐共聚物所組成,可改善樹脂組成物的流動性, 度及延伸特性。 【先前技術】 聚碳酸醋Mm具有耐紐佳,耐衝擊性佳的優點, • 大部份使驗汽車部品,家電部品,〇A鋪、部品用途等; 近年來,聚碳酸S旨系樹脂的加工條件越趨嚴苛,例如··薄 肉加工成形或將加工成形時間(cycle time)的減少要求, 因此,聚碳酸酯系樹脂必需尋找更佳的加工特性作為因應 策略。 Μ Μ 聚碳酸醋系樹脂的成形加工流動性的改良的先前技術 中,係將聚碳酸酯系樹脂與丙烯腈系—二烯系一苯乙烯系 樹脂(后稱ABS樹脂)或(曱基)丙烯酸酯系一二婦系—苯'乙 • 烯系樹脂(后稱MBS樹脂)或與耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(后稱 HIPS樹脂)摻混’選擇掺混ABS樹脂或MBS樹脂時,雖然可 改善聚碳酸醋系樹脂之财衝擊的特性,但對於成形加工、、宁 動性的改良並不充分;選擇掺混HIPS樹脂時,雖可改盖S 碳酸酯系樹脂之成形加工流動性,但由於聚碳酸醋系樹脂 與HIPS樹脂兩者之相容性不佳’換混物之分散性不^,、生 成成型品剝離、引張延伸率變差,特別是薄肉成型品,表 層剝離易產生,在實用上衝擊強度變差,若再配合:燃劑 使用時,此問題更加嚴重,因此在工業的使用範圍狹窄' % 5 1276662 另外,一叙0A或豕電製品之外殼在組合上常採用簡單 之螺鎖方式IU定,使时述引張延伸率差之樹脂組成物 時,成型品與金屬螺絲接觸螺鎖之螺絲座(B〇ss ;係由前述 树月曰組成物與成型品一體成型而成),時常發生破裂之情 形,故如何改善樹脂組成物之引張延伸特性,乃成為聚碳 酸酯系樹脂掺混HIPS樹脂時所要解決之重要課題。 為改善聚碳酸酯系樹脂摻混Hips樹脂所產生之缺失, 一般而言,係添加相容化劑來改善,而且在考量到樹脂組 成物之強度要求以及低分子量相容化劑本身強度不佳的因 素,一般習知技術所採用的相容化劑,皆屬中、高分子量 之聚合物或共聚物。 先前技術中,在聚碳酸酯系樹脂與HIPS樹脂摻混時所 使用之相容化劑皆屬中、高分子量之相容化劑,例如:環 氧變性苯乙烯系嵌段共聚物(epoxy mod i f y s tyren i c b 1 ock copolymer)、苯乙烯系-馬來酸酐系樹脂(styrene—maleic anhydride resin)、蘇烯紛樹脂(terpene phenol resin) 等;先前技術例如:日本特許公開番號:特開2000-143912 專利,聚碳酸酯系樹脂與HIPS樹脂及環氧變性苯乙烯系嵌 段共聚物相容化劑所組成之樹脂組成物,其作用效果為改 變樹脂組成物的财衝擊性及面衝擊性。又例如日本特許公 開番號:特開平8-034915專利,聚碳酸酯系樹脂與HIPS 樹脂及相容化劑所組合而成之樹脂組成物,其中,相容化 劑包括苯乙稀系一丙烯腈系共聚物、苯乙稀系一馬來酸酐 共聚物,而其苯乙烯系一馬來酸酐共聚物係馬來酸酐單體 含量約8重量% (低馬來酸酐含量),溶液黏度為2〜l〇cps 1276662 之77子里共聚物’但上述先前專利對於樹脂組成物 之耐衝擊賊及延伸概_善仍衫分別 脂之延伸特性的改善健,無法滿紅紅的要Γ 【發明欲解決的課題及解決的手段】 本心明的目的·為改善上述從來技術的缺失,經 明人銳意研究後將聚碳_旨系樹脂⑷與耐衝 ς =脂2及不餘物⑹鱗成—種樹脂組 成物,其中,不飽和二魏軒共聚物(⑽1276662 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a polycarbon_fine fat composition which is composed of vinegar vinegar, impact polystyrene resin and unsaturated bis-linal anhydride. The composition of the copolymer improves the fluidity, degree and elongation characteristics of the resin composition. [Prior Art] Polycarbonate Mm has the advantages of high resistance and good impact resistance. • Most of the inspections are for automotive parts, household appliances, 〇A, and parts. In recent years, polycarbonate S is a resin. As processing conditions become more stringent, for example, thin meat processing or a reduction in cycle time is required. Therefore, polycarbonate resins must find better processing characteristics as a countermeasure. Μ 先前 In the prior art of improving the fluidity of the molding process of the polycarbonate resin, the polycarbonate resin and the acrylonitrile-diene-based styrene resin (hereinafter referred to as ABS resin) or (sulfenyl) are used. Acrylate type one or two women's system - benzene 'B • olefinic resin (hereinafter referred to as MBS resin) or blended with impact-resistant polystyrene resin (hereinafter referred to as HIPS resin) 'selective blending ABS resin or MBS resin, although The characteristics of the polycarbonate impact resin can be improved, but the molding process and the improvement of the kinetic properties are not sufficient. When the HIPS resin is blended, the fluidity of the molding process of the S carbonate resin can be changed. However, since the compatibility between the polycarbonate resin and the HIPS resin is not good, the dispersibility of the blended product is not good, and the molded article is peeled off, and the elongation of the sheet is deteriorated, especially in the case of a thin meat molded product. In practice, the impact strength is deteriorated. If it is combined with the use of the fuel, the problem is more serious, so the scope of use in the industry is narrow. ' % 5 1276662 In addition, the housing of the 0A or the electrical product is often used in combination. Simple screw lock In the case of the resin composition of the type IU, when the resin composition having a poor elongation is introduced, the molded article and the metal screw are in contact with the screw seat of the screw (B〇ss; which is formed by integrally forming the composition of the tree and the molded article) Cracking often occurs, so how to improve the tensile elongation characteristics of the resin composition is an important issue to be solved when the polycarbonate resin is blended with the HIPS resin. In order to improve the loss of the polycarbonate resin blended with the Hips resin, in general, a compatibilizing agent is added for improvement, and the strength requirement of the resin composition and the strength of the low molecular weight compatibilizer itself are not considered. The factors, generally compensating agents used in the prior art, are medium or high molecular weight polymers or copolymers. In the prior art, the compatibilizing agent used in blending the polycarbonate resin with the HIPS resin is a medium and high molecular weight compatibilizing agent, for example, an epoxy modified styrenic block copolymer (epoxy mod). Idents tyren icb 1 ock copolymer), styrene-maleic anhydride resin, terpene phenol resin, etc.; prior art such as: Japanese franchise public number: special open 2000- Patent No. 143,912, a resin composition composed of a polycarbonate resin, a HIPS resin, and an epoxy-modified styrene block copolymer compatibilizer, which has an effect of changing the impact resistance and surface impact resistance of the resin composition. Further, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-034915, a resin composition in which a polycarbonate resin is combined with a HIPS resin and a compatibilizing agent, wherein the compatibilizing agent includes styrene-propylene. a nitrile copolymer, a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and a styrene-based maleic anhydride copolymer having a maleic anhydride monomer content of about 8% by weight (low maleic anhydride content) and a solution viscosity of 2 ~l〇cps 1276662 of 77 sub-copolymer', but the above-mentioned prior patents for the resin composition of the impact-resistant thief and extension of the _ good still shirt, respectively, the fat extension characteristics of the health, can not be full of red Γ The problem to be solved and the means to solve it] The purpose of this mind is to improve the above-mentioned lack of technology, and after careful research, the carbon-based resin (4) and the anti-crushing agent = fat 2 and no residue (6) scale a resin composition in which an unsaturated diweixuan copolymer ((10)

=體鮮乙烯_所絲合而成,且其溶液黏= 1.9cPS以下’不飽和二贿肝單體的含量在丨卜即 % ;可達成本發鴨敝成物良好的加工流祕,血_ 擊強度以及優異的延伸特性;本發明另—目的為聚碳酸醋 糸繼組成物於添加難_時,可得到良好的鮮性以及 加工流動性、耐衝擊強度與延伸特性皆優異之 【發明内容】 胃 本發明係具有加工流祕佳,良好的耐轉強度及優 異延伸特性的樹脂組成物,包含: 聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A) 25〜98重量% ; 耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B) 2〜75重量% ;以及 不飽和共聚物⑹,其係相對於聚碳咖旨細脂(A) 及耐衝擊聚苯乙__⑻之樹輯和⑽重量份之〇 2 〜10重量份; · 其中’不飽和二絲物⑹係由補和二触 與苯乙烯系單體所絲合喊;其溶液黏度為i 9cps以 下,且不飽和二鲮酸酐單體的含量在10〜60重量%。 7 1276662 本發明之聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A)可以是任何技藝中已知 的均一聚碳酸酯或共聚碳酸酯,其可以根據任何已知技藝 中的製程來製備,例如利用界面縮聚製程,在均相中的縮 聚作用或利用過酯化作用(transesterification),前述製 程及組合反應物、聚合物、催化物、溶劑和條件為已知技 藝所熟知,並揭露於美國發明專利第2,964,974、 2,970,137、2,999,835、3,999,846、3,028,365、 3,153, 008、3,187, 065、3, 215, 668、3, 258, 414 和 5, 010,162 案中,適合的聚碳酸酯可從下列雙酚類作選擇:二經基聯 苯、雙-(羥苯基)-烷、雙-(羥苯基)-雙烷、雙-(羥苯基)一 石後化物、雙—(沒苯基)—謎、雙—(經苯基)—_、雙-(經苯基)一 亞楓、雙—(羥苯基)-颯、烷基環亞己基雙酚類、對—(經苯 基)—二異丙基苯,以及前述化合物的核烧化、核鹵化衍生 物及其混合物。 前述雙酚類的具體實施例有·· 4, 4,-二羥基聯笨、 2,2’ -雙-(4-羥苯基)—丙烷、2,4’ -雙-(4-羥笨基)—2-甲 基丁烧、1,1-雙-(4-經苯基)-環己烧、α,α-雙-(4-經苯 基)—二異丙基苯、2, 2-雙-(3-曱基-4-羥苯基)-丙烷、2, 2-雙-(3-氯-4-羥苯基)—丙烷、雙一(3, 5-二曱基一4-羥笨基)一 曱烷、2· 2-雙-(3, 5-二甲基-4-羥苯基)-丙烷、雙—(3, 5-二 甲基-4-經苯基)一颯、2, 4-雙-(3, 5-二甲基-4-經苯基)| 甲基丁烷、1,1-雙一(3, 5-二甲基-4-羥苯基)一環己烷、α, ^-雙-(3, 5-二甲基—4-羥苯基)-對-二異丙基苯、2, 2-雙 -(3, 5-二氯-4-羥苯基)—丙烷、2, 2—雙—(3, 5—二溴_4—羥苯 基)-丙烷等。特別適合的雙酚類為·· 2, 2,-雙-(4—羥苯基)一 1276662 丙烷,即一般俗稱的雙酚A(bisphen〇1 A),前述雙_可 以和光氣(phosgene)反應產生芳香族聚碳酸酯。此外,日 本公開特許平1-15_號專職的製种,是將雙酴類與 雙經苯基碳酸醋單體預先聚合成低分子量聚合物後,再經 過結晶化雜作_聚合,即可得到聚碳咖紐脂(A)。 上述的聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量一般介 於1萬〜10萬之間為佳,單獨使用時其重量平均分子量介 於2萬〜10萬之間為佳;若併用二種不同重量平均分子量 • 之聚碳酸醋系細旨時,以2萬〜10萬及〇·3萬〜2萬併用 為佳;更佳為2.1萬〜5萬及L 〇萬〜h 9萬併用。在本發 明中,聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A)以高、低重量平均分子量之二種 聚碳_旨系樹脂個時可得龍佳的物性平衡。本發明 中,高重量平均分子量的聚碳酸醋系樹脂⑽及低重量平 均分子ϊ的聚碳酸I旨系樹脂㈣的使用比例以(5〇〜 90)/(10〜50)她為佳。另外,本發明之聚碳酸醋系樹 脂(A)的用量為基於聚碳_旨系樹脂(A)及耐衝擊聚笨乙稀 • 系、樹脂⑻之樹脂總和_重量%的25〜98重量%,較佳 為45〜97重量%,最佳為55〜96重量%,當聚碳酸酉旨^ 樹脂(A)的用量大於98重量%時,樹脂組成物的成形加工 流動性差’當聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A)的用量小於25重量%時, 樹脂組成物的耐衝擊強度及延伸特性不佳。 、 本發明之耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂⑻係由二稀系橡膠 與紅烯系單體及視需要而選之可共聚合單體所共聚合而 成;較佳係在3〜20重量份之二烯系橡膠的存在下和町〜 80重量份之笨乙_單體及Q〜17重量份之可共聚合單 1276662 體,並視情況加入聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、適量溶劑所共 聚合而成,聚合方式包括溶液或塊狀或塊狀一懸浮聚合, 其中,以溶液或塊狀聚合法較佳,其可為批式或連續式聚 合;反應器可為完全混合式反應器(CSTR)或栓塞式反應器 (PFR)或靜力混合式反應器(staticreact〇r),亦可為數個 反應器串聯或並聯使用,或者完全混合式與栓塞式反應器 並用,則述反應器的攪拌速率在5〜55rpm,聚合溫度為8〇 C〜250°C,耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)中分散相之橡膠粒 鲁 子的重量平均粒徑為〇. 1〜lOvm。 上述之一烯糸橡膠的種類可例如:聚丁二烯系橡膠(又 可分為高順式含量聚丁二烯系橡膠及低順式含量聚丁二烯 系橡膠)、聚異戊二烯系橡膠、苯乙烯系一丁二烯系共聚 物、苯乙烯系一異戊二烯系共聚物、乙烯一丙烯—二烯系 橡膠等一種或一種以上之橡膠合併使用。 上述本乙烯糸單體之具體例子如:苯乙烯、α —甲基笨 乙烯、對-第二丁基苯乙烯 '對—甲基苯乙烯、鄰-甲基苯乙 • 烯、間—曱基苯乙烯、2, 4—二甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、α -甲基-對-甲基苯乙烯及溴苯乙烯等,其中以苯乙烯、α — 曱基苯乙烯為佳。 上述可共聚合單體具體例如:丙烯酸酯系單體、甲基 丙烯酸酉曰系單體、馬來醯亞胺系單體、丙稀酸系單體(如: 丙烯酸、曱基丙烯酸),其中,丙歸酸醋系單體的具體例如·· 丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸乙醋、丙烯酸異丙醋、丙稀酸丁醋、 聚乙二醇二丙烯酸醋等,其中,以丙稀酸丁醋較佳。而甲 基丙烯酸酯系單體的具體例子如:甲基丙婦酸甲醋、甲基 1276662 丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、曱基丙烯酸丁酯、曱基丙 烯酸苯甲酯、曱基丙烯酸己酯、曱基丙烯酸環己酯、曱基 丙烯酸十二烷酯、曱基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸環氧 丙酯、甲基丙烯酸二曱氨基乙酯、乙撐二甲基丙烯酸酯 (ethylene dimethacrylate)、二曱基丙烯酸新戊酯 (neopentyl dimethacrylate)等,其中以甲基丙烯酸曱酯、 曱基丙烯酸丁酯較佳。而,馬來醯亞胺系單體之具體例子 如:馬來醯亞胺、N-甲基馬來醯亞胺、N-異丙基馬來醯亞 胺、N-丁基馬來醯亞胺、n-己基馬來醯亞胺、辛基馬來 醯亞胺、N-十二烧基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、 N-苯基馬來醯亞胺(簡稱PMI)、N—2—甲基馬來醯亞胺、 N-2, 3-二甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、n一2, 4一二甲基苯基馬來醯 亞胺、N-2, 3-二乙基苯基馬來醯亞胺、n—2, 4-二乙基苯基 馬來醯亞胺、N-2, 3-二丁基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-2, 4_二丁 基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-2, 6二甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N—2, 3一 二氯苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-2, 4-二氯苯基馬來醯亞胺、N_2, 3一 二溴苯基馬來醯亞胺或N-2, 4-二溴苯基馬來醯亞胺等,其 中以N-苯基馬來酿亞胺較佳。 本發明之耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)的可共聚合單體 使用量為0〜4〇重量份,較佳為2〜4〇重量份,更佳為3 ,重H使用可共聚合單體時,較佳係選用不含丙婦 腈系單體成份可得到較佳的流動加工性。 上述耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)聚合時使用之適量溶 劑可為笨、甲苯、乙苯、對二甲苯、鄰二甲笨、間二甲苯, 及戊烷、辛燒、環己燒,及甲乙酮、丙_、甲丁闕等。 1276662 在上述聚合終了後,再以預熱器加熱並且以脫揮發步 驟移除未反應單體及其他揮發份,一般脫揮發步驟可使用 減壓脫氣槽之裝置,或押出脫氣裝置脫除揮發份;經脫揮 發之聚合熔融物,將其押出製粒,即可得到本發明之耐衝 擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)。 本發明之耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(β)的用量為樹脂(A) 及樹脂(Β)總和100重量%的2〜75重量%,較佳為3〜55 重量% ’更佳為4〜45 $量%,當耐衝擊聚苯乙稀系樹脂 • (B)的含量佔樹脂組成物的75重量%以上時,樹脂組成物 的軟化點下降、耐衝擊強度及延伸特性變差;當耐衝擊聚 苯乙烯系樹脂(Β)在樹脂組成物中佔2重量%以下時,樹脂 組成物的成形加工流動性變差,延伸特性也變差。 本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)係由不飽和二羧 酸酐單體與苯乙烯系單體所共聚合而成;前述不飽和二叛 酸酐單體的具體例有:順丁忙酸酐㈣士抓喊制、 甲基順丁烯二酸酐(citraconic anhydride)、衣康酸酐 驗 (itaconic anhydride)、附子酸酐(ac〇nitic anhydride), 其中以順丁烯二酸酐(馬來酸酐)較佳。 前述不飽和二綾酸酐共聚物(C)之苯乙烯系單體的具 體例與前述耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂⑻之苯乙烯系單體相 同’在此不再重覆敘述。 ~本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(〇的聚合方法包括 溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合、乳化聚合等方法,其可 為批式或連喊聚合。以連續絲液聚合為例 ’將不飽和 -羧酉夂酐單體的15〜重量%與苯乙烯系單體4〇〜85重 12 1276662 篁〇/°與適量的溶劑、聚合起始劑、鏈移轉劑所構成的進料 溶液連續進入反應器中,聚合溫度為110〜240°c,聚合時 間為0.5〜10小時,反應器壓力丨川〜丨丨kg/cm2;反應器 為具有帶狀螺旋式攪拌葉、螺旋漿式攪拌葉、或者其他可 產生高剪應力之攪拌葉等,反應器可為連續攪拌式反應器 (CSTR) ’或4王塞流式反應器(piUg ,或靜力 混合式(static reactor)反應器之同一種或不同種類之組 合,較佳為第一個反應器採用連續攪拌式反應器(CSTR), • 之後再接第二及/或後續的反應器,上述後續反應器可以為 連、、、貝攪:摔式反應器、检塞流式反應器或靜力混合式反應器 等。將前述單體或添加劑分別連續的餵入第一反應器及/或 第二反應器、及/或其後續之反應器中,並配合需要在第二 及/或其後續之反應器中追加單體、鏈移轉劑、起始劑等進 行聚合反應,最終單體轉化率可達3〇〜95%。經脫揮發裝置 將未反應的單體、溶劑等低揮發份脫除後再回流至進料槽 中當成進料溶液。 # 上述脫揮發裝置可為:單軸或雙軸附有脫揮口之押出 機,並可依需要於押出機中加入脫揮助劑,如··水、環己 烧、二氧化碳等。而押出機亦可依需要設有捏混區段 (kneading zone)、推送區段。 本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(〇以批式溶液聚合 為例,係將不飽和二竣酸酐單體的15〜60重量%與苯乙烯 系單體40〜85重量%與適量的溶劑、聚合起始劑、鏈移轉 劑等連續進入反應器中,聚合溫度為70〜23(rc,聚合時間 為0.5〜12小時,反應器壓力0·5〜10 kg/cm2;反應完成 13 1276662 後取出共聚物經脫揮、押出錢後得到不飽和二鎖酐北 聚物(c)。 、 本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物((:)中之不飽和二綾 酸酐單體的含量在10〜6〇重量%,較佳為14〜58重量%, 更佳為18〜55重量%,當不飽和二賊酐單體的含量在1〇 重里%以下時,樹脂組成物之衝擊強度及延伸率之改善效 果不足,當不飽和二羧酸酐單體的含量在⑼重量%以上 時,樹脂組成物,色相變差。 本發明之不飽和二綾酸酐共聚物(c)其溶液黏度為 1· 9cps以下,較佳為〇· ;!〜;[ 8cps,更佳為〇· 3〜丨·化卯。 溶液黏度係分子量的指標,其測定方式將共聚物在曱乙酉同 (methyl ethyl ketone)溶劑中溶解成10重量%的共聚物 溶液,取10毫升共聚物溶液於黏度計中,於溫度劭它下測 定。 本發明不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)之溶液黏度大於 1· 9cps時’樹脂組成物之衝擊強度及延伸率下降。共聚物 (C)的溶液黏度控制係由聚合溫度、聚合起始劑、鏈移轉劑 的種類及使用量來達成;聚合溫度約在7〇°c〜250。(:。 本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)聚合所使用之聚 合起始劑的具體例··過氧化二苯甲醯(benzoyl peroxide)、 過氧化雙苯異丙基(dicumyl peroxide)、過氧化第三丁基 (t - butyl peroxide)、第三丁基氫過氧化物(t—butyl hydroperoxide)、氫過氧化異丙苯(cumene hydroperoxide)、第三丁基過氧化苯甲酸酯 (t-butyl-peroxy benzoate)、雙-2-乙基己基過氧化二碳 14 1276662 酸酉旨(bis-2-ethylhexyl peroxy dicarbonate)、第三丁基 過氧化異丙基碳酸酯(tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate,簡稱 BPIC)、過氧化環己酮(cyclohexanone peroxide) 、 2,2’ -偶氮-雙-異丁腈 (2,2’-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile)、1,Γ-偶氮雙環己烧 -1-幾腈(1,Γ -azo-bis cyclohexane - 1-carbonitrile)、 2, 2 -偶氮-雙-2-甲基丁腈(2, 2’ -azo-bis-2-methyl butyronitrile)等,聚合起始劑之使用量為100重量份之 原料單體的0〜10重量份。 不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)聚合所使用之鏈移轉劑的 具體例為曱基硫醇、正-丁基硫醇、環己基硫醇、正—十二 烧基硫醇、硬脂醯基硫醇(stearyl mercaptan)、第三-十 二烧基硫醇(t-dodecyl mercaptan,簡稱TDM)、正-丙基硫 醇、正-辛基硫醇、第三—辛基硫醇、第三—壬基硫醇等;鏈 移轉劑的使用量為1〇〇重量份之原料單體的〇〜5重量份。 不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)聚合所使用之溶劑的具體 例為苯、曱苯、乙苯、對二甲苯、鄰二甲苯、間二甲苯, 及戊燒、辛烧、環己烧,及甲乙酮、丙酮、甲丁酮等;溶 劑的使用量為100重量份之原料單體的〇〜2〇〇重量份。 本發明之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物((:)係相對於聚碳酸 酯系樹脂(A)及耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)之樹脂總和1〇〇 重i份之〇· 2〜10重量份,較佳為〇· 3〜〇重量份,更佳 為〇· 4〜7· 0重量份;若不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(c)的使用 里小於0· 2重量份,則樹脂組成物衝擊強度下降及延伸率 不佳,若不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)的使用量大於1〇重量 15 ⑧ 1276662 份’則樹脂組成物衝擊強度及延伸率不佳。 、本發明之樹脂組成物尚可與其他衝擊改質劑一起混練 =達到更佳的物性,上述其他衝擊改質劑包含:(甲基)丙 稀,酉1系—二烯系—苯乙烯系共聚物或丙婦腈系-二稀系 7*苯乙烯系絲物、切之鄉紐共聚物等,其使用量 為相對於柄·脂(Α)及樹脂(β)總和1〇〇重量份之1〜μ 份。 本發明的衝擊改質劑丙烯腈系—二稀系—苯乙稀系共 f物的製妨糾乳化馳聚合方式為佳。以乳化接枝聚 :方式為例’係在二料橡膠乳_存在下,與苯乙稀系 單體、,烯腈系單體、及視需要而選之可共聚合單體組合 而成之單觀合物,紐聚合而得重量平均_ G. G5〜〇. 8 _之丙烯腈系—二烯系—苯乙烯系共聚物,或製成不同之 =重量平,粒徑混合而成粒徑呈雙峰分佈之接枝共聚物 再μ結、脫水、乾燥等步驟,而製得粉粒狀的丙 烯腈糸~二烯系一苯乙烯系共聚物。 “ t述二烯系橡膠乳液可例如:聚丁二烯系、丁二烯系-本乙烯糸共聚物、丁二烯系-丙烯腈系共聚物、丁二 =ί)。丙稀酸δ旨系共聚物、異戊間二烯系-丙烯酸獨系 上述丙烯腈系—二稀系—苯乙婦系 =具體例如:丙稀酸醋系單體、甲基丙婦二 及馬來醯亞胺系單體等。其中,丙烯 浠酸醋系單體及馬來醯亞胺系單體之具體例=== 乙烯系樹脂⑻中所述,在此不再敘述。η⑽絲本 16 1276662 本發明的衝擊改質劑(曱基) 製造方法以乳化接枝聚‘it: 苯乙’係紅㈣橡魏_存在下,與 系共聚物。 人物,接丄丙烯酸料單體組合喊之單體混 “勿一接枝♦合而得(甲基)丙稀酸g旨系—二浠系—苯乙稀= body fresh ethylene _ is made of silk, and its solution viscosity = 1.9cPS or less 'unsaturated two bribes liver monomer content in the 丨 即 即 ; ; 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达 可达_ impact strength and excellent elongation characteristics; the other object of the present invention is that the composition of the polycarbonate sulphate can be obtained in a difficult manner, and can obtain good freshness and excellent processing fluidity, impact strength and elongation characteristics. Contents: The present invention is a resin composition having excellent processing flow, good resistance to rotation and excellent elongation characteristics, and comprises: polycarbonate resin (A) 25 to 98% by weight; impact-resistant polystyrene resin ( B) 2 to 75% by weight; and an unsaturated copolymer (6) which is 2 to 10 parts by weight relative to the polycarbonate fine (A) and the impact-resistant polyphenylene __(8) and (10) parts by weight · The 'unsaturated difilament (6) is composed of the complementary and two-contact styrene monomer; its solution viscosity is below i 9cps, and the content of unsaturated diphthalic anhydride monomer is 10~60 weight. %. 7 1276662 The polycarbonate-based resin (A) of the present invention may be any homopolycarbonate or copolycarbonate known in the art, which may be prepared according to any of the processes known in the art, for example, by an interfacial polycondensation process, The polycondensation in a homogeneous phase or the use of transesterification, the aforementioned processes and combinations of reactants, polymers, catalysts, solvents and conditions are well known in the art and are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 2,964,974, 2,970, In the cases of 137, 2, 999, 835, 3, 999, 846, 3, 028, 365, 3, 153, 008, 3, 187, 065, 3, 215, 668, 3, 258, 414 and 5, 010, 162, suitable polycarbonates can be selected from the following bisphenols: Biphenyl, bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-alkane, bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-bis, bis-(hydroxyphenyl) monolith, bis-(no phenyl)-mystery, double- Phenyl)--, bis-(phenyl)-yttrium, bis-(hydroxyphenyl)-indole, alkylcyclohexylene bisphenol, p-(phenyl)-diisopropylbenzene, And nuclear burning, nuclear halogenated derivatives, and mixtures thereof of the foregoing compounds. Specific examples of the aforementioned bisphenols are: 4, 4,-dihydroxy phenyl, 2,2'-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,4'-bis-(4-hydroxyl Base) 2-methylbutyrol, 1,1-bis-(4-phenyl)-cyclohexane, α,α-bis-(4-phenyl)-diisopropylbenzene, 2, 2-bis-(3-indolyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, di-(3,5-difluorenyl) 4-hydroxyphenyl)monodecane, 2·2-bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-phenyl) ) 飒,2,4-bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-phenyl)|methylbutane, 1,1-bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzene) a) cyclohexane, α,^-bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,2-bis-(3, 5-dichloro- 4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 2,2-bis-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, and the like. Particularly suitable bisphenols are · 2, 2,-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1276662 propane, commonly known as bisphenol A (bisphen〇1 A), the aforementioned double _ can and phosgene The reaction produces an aromatic polycarbonate. In addition, the Japanese publicly licensed flat 1-15_ full-time seed production is to pre-polymerize biguanide and diphenyl phenyl carbonate monomer into low molecular weight polymer, and then pass through crystallization and polymerization. Polycarbonate (A) was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin (A) is preferably from 10,000 to 100,000, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably from 20,000 to 100,000 when used alone; Different weight average molecular weight • Polycarbonate is fine, 20,000 to 100,000 and 〇 30,000 to 20,000 are preferred; more preferably 21,000 to 50,000 and L 10,000 to 9.0 million. In the present invention, when the polycarbonate resin (A) has two types of polycarbons having a high and a low weight average molecular weight, it is possible to obtain a physical property balance of Longjia. In the present invention, the use ratio of the high weight average molecular weight polycarbonate resin (10) and the low weight average molecular weight polycarbonate resin (4) is preferably (5 〇 to 90) / (10 to 50). Further, the amount of the polycarbonate-based resin (A) of the present invention is 25 to 98% by weight based on the total weight of the resin of the polycarbon-based resin (A) and the impact-resistant polystyrene resin and the resin (8). Preferably, it is 45 to 97% by weight, preferably 55 to 96% by weight, and when the amount of the resin (A) is more than 98% by weight, the flowability of the resin composition is poor. When the amount of the resin (A) is less than 25% by weight, the impact resistance and elongation characteristics of the resin composition are not good. The impact-resistant polystyrene resin (8) of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing a di-saturated rubber with an erythrene monomer and, if necessary, a copolymerizable monomer; preferably, it is 3 to 20 parts by weight. In the presence of the diene rubber, and in the case of 80 to 48 parts by weight of the monomer and Q to 17 parts by weight of the copolymerizable single 1276662, and optionally, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent, and an appropriate amount of solvent are added. Copolymerization, the polymerization method includes solution or block or block suspension polymerization, wherein solution or block polymerization is preferred, which may be batch or continuous polymerization; the reactor may be a fully mixed reactor (CSTR) or plug reactor (PFR) or static hybrid reactor (staticreact〇r), can also be used in series or in parallel for several reactors, or fully mixed and plug reactors, then the reactor 1〜lOvm。 The stirring rate is 5~55rpm, the polymerization temperature is 8〇C~250°C, and the weight average particle diameter of the rubber particles of the dispersed phase in the impact resistant polystyrene resin (B) is 〇. 1~lOvm. One type of the above olefin rubber can be, for example, a polybutadiene rubber (which can be further classified into a high cis content polybutadiene rubber and a low cis content polybutadiene rubber), polyisoprene. One or more kinds of rubbers such as a rubber, a styrene-based butadiene-based copolymer, a styrene-based isoprene-based copolymer, and an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber are used in combination. Specific examples of the above-mentioned ethylene fluorene monomer are: styrene, α-methyl styrene, p-t-butyl styrene 'p-methyl styrene, o-methyl phenyl ene, m- fluorenyl Styrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, α-methyl-p-methylstyrene, bromostyrene, etc., of which styrene and α-mercaptostyrene are preferred. The above copolymerizable monomer is specifically, for example, an acrylate monomer, a methacrylic methacrylate monomer, a maleimide monomer, or an acrylic monomer (eg, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid), wherein Specific examples of the acrylic acid vinegar-based monomer, such as decyl acrylate, acryl vinegar, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate vinegar, etc., wherein butyl acrylate good. Specific examples of the methacrylate monomer are: methyl acetoacetate methyl ketone, methyl 1272662 ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. Hexyl ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, dodecyl decyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, dinonylaminoethyl methacrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate Ethylene dimethacrylate, neopentyl dimethacrylate, etc., among which decyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate are preferred. Specific examples of maleimide monomers such as: maleimide, N-methyl maleimide, N-isopropyl maleimide, N-butyl malayan Amine, n-hexylmaleimide, octylmaleimide, N-dodecylmercaptoimine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide (PMI for short), N-2-methylmaleimide, N-2,3-dimethylphenylmaleimide, n-2,4-dimethylphenylmaleimide , N-2, 3-diethylphenylmaleimide, n-2,4-diethylphenylmaleimide, N-2,3-dibutylphenylmalazone Amine, N-2, 4-dibutylphenylmaleimide, N-2, 6-dimethylphenylmaleimide, N-2, 3-dichlorophenylmaleimide , N-2, 4-dichlorophenylmaleimide, N_2, 3-dibromophenylmaleimide or N-2,4-dibromophenylmaleimide, etc. N-phenylmaleimine is preferred. The copolymerizable monomer of the impact-resistant polystyrene resin (B) of the present invention is used in an amount of 0 to 4 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 4 parts by weight, more preferably 3, and heavy H can be copolymerized. In the case of a monomer, it is preferred to use a monomer containing no acrylonitrile monomer to obtain better flow processability. The appropriate amount of solvent used in the polymerization of the above impact-resistant polystyrene resin (B) may be stupid, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, o-dimethylbenzene, m-xylene, and pentane, octane, and cyclohexane. And methyl ethyl ketone, propylene _, methyl butyl hydrazine and the like. 1276662 After the above polymerization is finished, the preheater is heated and the unreacted monomer and other volatiles are removed by a devolatilization step. Generally, the devolatilization step can be performed by using a vacuum degassing tank or by removing the degassing device. Volatile matter; the devolatilized polymer melt is extruded and granulated to obtain the impact-resistant polystyrene resin (B) of the present invention. The impact polystyrene resin (β) of the present invention is used in an amount of 2 to 75% by weight, preferably 3 to 55% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total of the resin (A) and the resin (better). 45 % by volume, when the impact resistant polystyrene resin • (B) accounts for more than 75% by weight of the resin composition, the softening point of the resin composition decreases, the impact strength and elongation characteristics deteriorate; When the impact polystyrene resin (Β) accounts for 2% by weight or less in the resin composition, the molding fluidity of the resin composition is deteriorated, and the elongation property is also deteriorated. The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer and a styrene monomer; and the specific examples of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer are: Anhydride (4) Scratch, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, ac〇nitic anhydride, wherein maleic anhydride (maleic anhydride) is compared good. The specific example of the styrene monomer of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) is the same as that of the styrene monomer of the above impact resistant polystyrene resin (8), and will not be repeated here. ~ The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer of the present invention (the polymerization method of hydrazine includes solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, etc., which may be batch or continuous polymerization. Taking continuous silk liquid polymerization as an example' 15~wt% of unsaturated-carboxy phthalic anhydride monomer and styrene monomer 4〇~85 weight 12 1276662 篁〇/° with appropriate amount of solvent, polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent The feed solution continuously enters the reactor, the polymerization temperature is 110~240°c, the polymerization time is 0.5~10 hours, the reactor pressure is 丨川~丨丨kg/cm2; the reactor is a belt-shaped spiral stirring blade, propeller Stirring blades, or other mixing blades that produce high shear stress, etc., the reactor can be a continuous stirred reactor (CSTR) or a 4 king plug flow reactor (piUg, or static reactor) The same reactor or a combination of different types, preferably the first reactor uses a continuous stirred reactor (CSTR), and then the second and / or subsequent reactors, the subsequent reactors can be connected, , Bell stir: Wrest reactor, check flow a reactor or a static mixing reactor, etc. The aforementioned monomer or additive is continuously fed to the first reactor and/or the second reactor, and/or its subsequent reactor, respectively, and is required to be in the second And/or its subsequent reactor, adding monomer, chain transfer agent, initiator, etc. to carry out polymerization, and finally the monomer conversion rate can reach 3〇~95%. The unreacted monomer is removed by the devolatilization device, After the low volatiles such as solvent are removed, they are returned to the feed tank as a feed solution. # The above devolatilizer can be: a single-axis or double-axis extruder with a detachment, and can be placed in the extruder as needed. Adding devolatilization aids, such as water, cyclohexane, carbon dioxide, etc., and the extruder can also be provided with a kneading zone and a push section as needed. The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer of the present invention (In the case of batch solution polymerization, 15 to 60% by weight of unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer and 40 to 85% by weight of styrene monomer and an appropriate amount of solvent, polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent Waiting continuously into the reactor, the polymerization temperature is 70~23 (rc, polymerization time is 0.5 After 12 hours, the reactor pressure is 0·5~10 kg/cm2; after the reaction is completed, 13 1276662, the copolymer is taken out and the money is degassed, and the unsaturated ampacamide anhydride (c) is obtained. The unsaturated two of the present invention The content of the unsaturated phthalic anhydride monomer in the carboxylic anhydride copolymer ((:) is 10 to 6 wt%, preferably 14 to 58 wt%, more preferably 18 to 55 wt%, when the unsaturated second thief When the content of the anhydride monomer is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition is insufficient. When the content of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer is (9)% by weight or more, the resin composition and the color change are obtained. The unsaturated diphthalic anhydride copolymer (c) of the present invention has a solution viscosity of 1.9 cps or less, preferably 〇·;!~; [8 cps, more preferably 〇·3~丨· 卯. The viscosity of the solution is an index of the molecular weight. The copolymer is dissolved in a methyl ethyl ketone solvent to form a 10% by weight copolymer solution, and 10 ml of the copolymer solution is taken in a viscometer at a temperature. Determination. When the solution viscosity of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) of the present invention is more than 1.9 cps, the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition are lowered. The solution viscosity control of the copolymer (C) is achieved by the polymerization temperature, the polymerization initiator, the type of chain transfer agent, and the amount used; the polymerization temperature is about 7 ° C to 250 ° C. (: Specific examples of the polymerization initiator used for the polymerization of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) of the present invention···························· ), t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoic acid T-butyl-peroxy benzoate, bis-2-ethylhexylperoxydicarbon 14 1276662 bis-2-ethylhexyl peroxy dicarbonate, tert-butylperoxy isopropyl carbonate (tert- Butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate (BPIC), cyclohexanone peroxide, 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile, 1, Γ-couple 1,2-azi-bis cyclohexane - 1-carbonitrile, 2,2-azo-bis-2-methylbutyronitrile (2, 2'-azo-bis-2 -methyl butyronitrile), etc., the polymerization initiator is used in an amount of from 0 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomers. Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) is polymerized. Specific examples of the chain transfer agent to be used are mercapto mercaptan, n-butyl mercaptan, cyclohexyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, stearyl mercaptan, third- T-dodecyl mercaptan (TDM), n-propyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, third-octyl mercaptan, third-mercapto mercaptan, etc.; chain transfer The amount of the agent used is 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the raw material monomer. Specific examples of the solvent used for the polymerization of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and p-pair. Toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, and pentane, octane, cyclohexane, and methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.; the solvent is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight of the raw material monomer 〇 〇〇 2 〇〇 weight The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer of the present invention ((:) is based on the total weight of the resin of the polycarbonate resin (A) and the impact resistant polystyrene resin (B). 2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 〇·3 to 〇 by weight, more preferably 〇·4 to 7.5 parts by weight; if the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (c) is used less than 0· 2 parts by weight, the impact strength of the resin composition is lowered and the elongation is not good. If the amount of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) is more than 1 〇 15 8 1276662 parts, the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition are not good. The resin composition of the present invention can be mixed with other impact modifiers to achieve better physical properties. The other impact modifiers include: (meth) propylene, 酉 1 series - diene - styrene Copolymer or acrylonitrile-diuretic 7* styrene-based silk, cut ring copolymer, etc., used in an amount of 1 part by weight relative to the total of stalk, fat (Α) and resin (β) 1 to μ parts. The impact modifier of the present invention is preferably a acrylonitrile-diuretic-phenylene-based copolymer. The emulsified graft polymerization method is exemplified by the combination of a styrene monomer, an acrylonitrile monomer, and optionally a copolymerizable monomer in the presence of a second rubber latex. Single-view compound, polymerized to obtain a weight average _ G. G5~〇. 8 _ of the acrylonitrile-diene-styrene copolymer, or made of different = weight flat, particle size mixed into a pellet The graft copolymer having a bimodal distribution is subjected to a step of agglomerating, dehydrating, drying, and the like to obtain a powdery acrylonitrile oxime-diene-styrene copolymer. "The diene rubber emulsion may be, for example, a polybutadiene-based, a butadiene-based ethylene-ruthenium copolymer, a butadiene-acrylonitrile-based copolymer, or a dibutyl ruthenium." Copolymer, isoprene-acrylic acid, the above-mentioned acrylonitrile-diuretic-phenylene system = specific examples: acrylic acid vinegar monomer, methyl propyl phenanthrene and maleic imine A monomer or the like, wherein a specific example of a acrylic acid vinegar-based monomer and a maleidene-based monomer === ethylene-based resin (8), which will not be described here. η (10) silk paper 16 1276662 The present invention The impact modifier (sulfonium-based) manufacturing method is emulsified grafted poly 'it: styrene-ethyl red (four) rubber Wei _ in the presence of a copolymer with the body. "Do not graft together ♦ get (methyl) acrylic acid g to the system - diterpene - styrene

拔、、(― =)__系—二烯系—苯乙_共聚物形態為 二八^ΙΤ^11)的構造’核心相為二料、為主之橡 體軸上述二細系為主之橡膠例如:丁二婦、里戊二婦、 1,3-戊二烯等橡膠與苯乙稀、苯 曱 酸醋系單财合喊。 ;^ 詳細的(甲基)丙烯酸I旨系單體包括丙烯酸酯系單體、 甲基丙烯_旨系單體等。其中,丙烯_系單體、甲基丙 烯酸酉旨系單體之具體例同耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂⑻中所 述,在此不再敘述。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸S旨系-二烯系—苯乙烯系共聚物的 製造方法可參考例如:日本公開特許公報昭58 59258、公 開特許公報昭6卜81455、公開特許公報昭63_28_、公 開特許公報平卜14聰、公開特許公報平6__37、美國 發明第4180494號專利等。 本發明的衝擊改質劑含奴橡膠接枝共聚物係由含石夕 之橡膠及苯乙烯系單體、丙烯腈系單體、(甲基)丙稀酸醋 系單體接枝而成,其中’以乳化接枝聚合方式為佳。以乳 化接枝聚合方式為例’係在切之橡輒賴存在下,與 17 1276662 形成的複合_;上述切之㈣紐絲物之形 之後㈣八。Λ 相騎奴橡膠為主 之橡膠成刀’而制目絲乙烯系單體、丙烯腈系單體、(甲 基)丙烯酸酯系單體形成。The structure of the pull-up, (- =) __-diene-benzene- _ copolymer is the structure of the two-eighth ^ ΙΤ ^ 11) 'core phase is the second material, the main rubber shaft is the above two Rubber such as: Ding Er Fu, Li Er Er Fu, 1,3-pentadiene and other rubber and styrene, benzoic acid vinegar system shouted. The detailed (meth)acrylic I-based monomer includes an acrylate monomer, a methacrylic monomer, and the like. Here, specific examples of the propylene-based monomer and the methacrylic acid-based monomer are as described in the impact-resistant polystyrene resin (8), and will not be described here. For the production method of the (meth)acrylic acid S-diene-styrene-based copolymer, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 58 59258, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho. Bulletin Ping Bu 14 Cong, Public Licensed Gazette No. 6__37, U.S. Invention No. 4180494, and the like. The impact modifier-containing rubber-graft copolymer of the present invention is obtained by grafting a rubber containing shixi and a styrene monomer, an acrylonitrile monomer, and a (meth)acrylic acid vinegar monomer. Among them, emulsified graft polymerization is preferred. Taking the emulsification graft polymerization method as an example, the composite formed with 17 1276662 in the presence of the cut rubber lag; the above-mentioned cut (four) shape of the neofilament after (four) eight.橡胶 The rubber-based rubber is mainly made of a rubber-based monomer, an acrylic-based monomer, and a (meth)acrylate-based monomer.

本發明的另一目的為聚碳酸醋系樹脂組成物添加難燃 齊i時可得到良好的難燃性以及加工流動性、耐衝擊強度與 延伸特性皆優異之物性平衡。其係將本發_聚碳酸醋:系 樹脂組成物與難燃劑、難燃助劑一起混練以達到難燃性佳 及物性平衡的要求。上述之難燃劑具體例如··鱗系難燃劑、 鹵素系難燃劑,其中,齒素系難燃劑的具體例··十溴雙酚 鱗(decabromo diphenyl ether)、亞乙基雙四溴酞醯亞胺 (ethylene bis tetra bromo phthalimide)、1,2-雙五溴 苯基乙烷(l,2-bis penta bromo phenyl ethane)、四溴雙 酚-A(tetra broino bisphenyl-A)、溴化環氧樹脂寡聚物、 二(二漠苯基)磷酸酯 tris-(tri bromo phenyl)phosphate 等0 而磷系難燃劑化合物之具體例··磷酸三苯酯)、磷 酸三(二甲苯酯)、磷酸(T苯基二苯基酯)、磷酸三苯酯、 峨酸三(異丙基聯苯酯)、磷酸三甲酯、礙酸三乙酯、磷酸 三丁酯、磷酸三辛酯、磷酸三(丁氧基乙酯)、磷酸(辛基二 苯基酯)、鄰苯基苯酚系磷酸酯、季戊四醇系磷酸酯、新戊 1276662 二醇系磷酸酯、置換新戊二醇系磷酸酯、含氮系磷酸酯,以 及以下結構式(1)所示的芳香族磷酸酯等等。特別是以結構 式(1)所示的芳香族磷酸酯使用為佳。 ο (Ο- X一 〇—Another object of the present invention is to provide a good balance between flame retardancy and process fluidity, excellent impact strength and elongation properties when a flame retardant composition is added to a polycarbonate composition. The present invention combines the composition of the present invention with a flame retardant and a flame retardant to achieve a flame retardancy and a balance of physical properties. The above-mentioned flame retardant is specifically, for example, a scaly flame retardant or a halogen-based flame retardant, and specific examples of the tooth-based flame retardant include decabromo diphenyl ether and ethylene double four. Ethylene bis tetra bromo phthalimide, 1,2-bis penta bromo phenyl ethane, tetra broino bisphenyl-A, Brominated epoxy resin oligomer, tris(tri bromo phenyl)phosphate, etc., specific examples of phosphorus-based flame retardant compounds, triphenyl phosphate, and phosphoric acid tris(II) Toluene ester), phosphoric acid (T-phenyl diphenyl ester), triphenyl phosphate, tris(isopropylbiphenyl phthalate), trimethyl phosphate, triethyl sulphate, tributyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Octyl ester, tris(butoxyethyl)phosphate, phosphoric acid (octyldiphenyl ester), o-phenylphenol phosphate, pentaerythritol phosphate, neopenta 1272662 glycol phosphate, replacement neopentyl glycol A phosphate, a nitrogen-containing phosphate, an aromatic phosphate represented by the following structural formula (1), and the like. In particular, it is preferred to use an aromatic phosphate ester represented by the structural formula (1). ο (Ο- X一〇 -

OAr4 ΟΑΗ ⑴ (Ar1〇〉-—- ρ—........... (ΟΑ^OAr4 ΟΑΗ (1) (Ar1〇〉--- ρ—........... (ΟΑ^

(上式中,Ar1、Ar2、Ar3、Ar4為相同或不同之不含鹵素 的芳香基,且X為從下述結構式(2)〜(4)中所選之構造。 、’、。構式(2)〜⑷巾’R〜r為相同或不同之氫原子或碳原子 數1〜5的烷基,γ為直接結合的〇、s、sa、c(CH3)2、cH2、 CHPh ; Ph為苯基。且結構式⑴中的n爲G以上的整數,結 構式(1)中的k、m各爲〇以上2以下的整數,且(k+m)爲〇 不同構造的芳香族磷酸酯併用。(In the above formula, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 are the same or different halogen-free aromatic groups, and X is a structure selected from the following structural formulae (2) to (4). Formulae (2) to (4) The towels 'R~r are the same or different hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and γ is directly bonded 〇, s, sa, c(CH3)2, cH2, CHPh; Ph is a phenyl group, and n in the structural formula (1) is an integer of G or more, and k and m in the structural formula (1) are each an integer of 〇 or more and 2 or less, and (k+m) is an aromatic having a different structure. Phosphate is used in combination.

乂上2以下的整數。)另有關該芳香族磷_旨,亦可與其他 ^述、、、。構式⑴中的n為G以上的整數,由難燃性的觀 點而吕’其η值之上限以4G以下為佳;較佳為以下, 1276662 最佳為5以下。 另,k、m各爲〇以上2以下的整數,且k+m爲〇以上 2以下的整數。較佳為k、m各爲0以上1以下的^數,最 佳為k、m各爲1。 上述結構式(2)〜(4)中,R1〜R8為相同或不同之氫原子 或碳原子數1〜5的烧基。該碳原子數1〜5的烧基的具體 例子如下:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁 基、第三丁基、新戊基、第三戊基等。其中,以氫原子、 • 曱基、乙基為佳,尤以氫原子為最佳。 另,Ar、Ar、Ar、Ar4為相同或不同之不含鹵素的芳 香族基。其巾,料絲可為含苯骨架、萘骨架、節骨架、 蒽骨架的芳香族基。其中以含苯骨架或萘骨架的芳香族基 為佳。這些芳香族基可被不含鹵原子的有機殘基(以碳原子 數1〜8的有機殘基為佳)所置換,置換基的數目無特定限 制,而以1〜3個為佳。具體例子爲:苯基、曱苯基、二甲 苯基、異丙苯基、1,3, 5一三甲苯基、萘基、茚基、葱基等 • ^的芳,基。其中,以苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、異丙 苯基、萘基為佳,尤以苯基、甲苯基、二曱苯基為最佳。 市場出售的磷系難燃劑有:大八化學公司製造的 PX-200、PX-201、PX-13〇、CR—733S、Tpp、CR—74卜 _7、 TCP、TXP、CDP ’可從其中選丨種或2種以上使用。 i述難_使用量係相對於獅(A)及細旨⑻總和 100重量份之1〜40重量份。 $以難__如:三統H祕二銻、氯化 聚乙烯、聚四氟乙晞、聚六I丙烯、四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共 20 1276662 聚物、四氣乙稀/全氟燒基稀 共聚物、六氣_/,物:二、二 二乱=/乙烯共聚轉’其中崎吨 _ 劑使用量餘對於樹脂(A)及翻旨⑻ 0.1〜5重量份。 1里知之乂 an integer of 2 or less. The other is related to the aromatic phosphorus. n in the structural formula (1) is an integer of G or more, and the upper limit of the η value is preferably 4 G or less from the viewpoint of flame retardancy; preferably, the following is 1276662, preferably 5 or less. Further, each of k and m is an integer of 〇 or more and 2 or less, and k + m is an integer of 〇 or more and 2 or less. Preferably, k and m are each a number of 0 or more and 1 or less, and preferably k and m are each 1. In the above structural formulae (2) to (4), R1 to R8 are the same or different hydrogen atoms or a group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms are as follows: methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, neopentyl group, and third amyl group. Wait. Among them, a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, and an ethyl group are preferred, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred. Further, Ar, Ar, Ar, and Ar4 are the same or different halogen-free aromatic groups. The towel, the filament may be an aromatic group containing a benzene skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, a nodal skeleton, or an anthracene skeleton. Among them, an aromatic group containing a benzene skeleton or a naphthalene skeleton is preferred. These aromatic groups may be replaced by an organic residue having no halogen atom (preferably an organic residue having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and the number of the substituent groups is not particularly limited, and preferably 1 to 3 is preferable. Specific examples are: phenyl, anthracenylphenyl, xylylphenyl, cumylphenyl, 1,3,5-trimethylphenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, onion, etc. Among them, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a isopropylphenyl group or a naphthyl group is preferred, and a phenyl group, a tolyl group or a diphenylene group is particularly preferred. Phosphorus-based flame retardants sold in the market are: PX-200, PX-201, PX-13, CR-733S, Tpp, CR-74, _7, TCP, TXP, CDP, manufactured by Da Ba Chemical Co., Ltd. Among them, one or two or more species are used. It is difficult to say that the amount of use is 1 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of lion (A) and fine (8). $以难__如: 三统H秘二锑, chlorinated polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyhexa-I propylene, tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene total 20 1276662 polymer, tetraethylene ethylene / perfluoro The base-based dilute copolymer, the six gas _ /, the material: two, two two chaos = / ethylene copolymerization '% of the sultan _ agent used amount for the resin (A) and the reversal (8) 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. 1 knows

另夕卜:本發明在不顯著損及樹脂組成物之效果的範圍 内,可在機組成物巾繼其他添加_如:著色劑 充劑、光女定劑、熱安定劑、可塑劑、_、離型劑、增 黏劑、帶電防賴、氧化防止劑、導電解。 θ 前述其他添加劑例如:硬脂酸丁酯之酯系可塑劑、聚 醋系可㈣丨、聚二曱基魏烧之有機妙魏、高級脂肪 酸及其金屬鹽、位阻齡氧倾止鮮;其可單獨使用或 混合使用,刖述其他添加獻使用量為相對於細旨組成物 100重量份的0〜5重量份。 本發明之樹脂組成物亦可依需要添加填充劑,例如玻 璃纖維、石夕土、碳酸約、碳黑等;使用量為相對於樹脂組 成物100重量份的〇〜200重量份。 此外,本發明之樹脂組成物可進一步調配其他的共聚 物’例如:苯乙烯系—(曱基)丙浠酸酯系—丙稀腈系共聚物、 本乙烯系-(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物、苯乙烯系一(甲基)丙 烯酸酯系-丙烯腈系-馬來醯亞胺系共聚物、苯乙烯系—(甲 基)丙烯酸酯系-馬來醯亞胺系共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸酯系一 馬來醯亞胺系共聚物、聚紛樹脂、聚酚醛樹脂(N〇v〇iac)、 聚苯撐氧樹脂(polyphenylene oxide)、聚對苯二甲酸丁酯 (polybutyrene terephthalate)、聚對苯二甲酸乙酯 21 1276662 ylene terePhthalate)。前述添加其他共聚物使 用里為相對於樹脂組成物100重量份的0〜200重量份。 〆本發日狀樹餘祕之概、縣減添加劑的混合 y藉由布拉本德雜儀、軸立混練機、捏合—混合機、滾 ,機、單軸或雙_出機等之—般混合混練機混合混練製 得。通常藉這些押出機等混合混練後,再將押製出的壓出 物加以冷卻、粒化,上述混練一般是在160〜28(TC下進行, 、180 250 C之溫度為佳,又各調配成份之混合混練並 # 無順序上之特別限制。 本發明之樹脂組成物的用途並無特別的限制,其可適 用於射出成型、壓縮成型之各種成型品、押出成型、吹延 成型、熱成型、真空成型及中空成型所製成之成品,例如 押板、薄膜成型品等。 【物性測試】 1、 流動熔融指數(MI):依ASTM-D1238標準測定,荷重 l〇kg,熔融溫度220°C之條件下,10分鐘的流出量,單 # 位(g/ΙΟ 分)。 2、 軟化溫度(SP):依ASTM-D1525標準測定,單位(。〇。 3、 艾佐德衝擊強度(IZ):依ASTM D-256(附缺口、厚度為 1/8 英对),單位為(kg-cm/cm)。 4、 延伸特性(EL):依ASTM D-638 (厚度為1/8英吋之啞鈴 型試片),單位為(% ) 5、 燃燒試驗:以UL 94 V-0或UL 94 V-2測試標準,取本 發明之樹脂組成物的塑膠試片(125mmxl3mmx2· 5mm),經 火談燃燒,通過測試,得UL 94 V-0或UL 94 V-2等級。 22 1276662 6、不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(〇的溶液黏度(cps)測定: 其測定方式將不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)在甲乙酉同 (methyl ethyl ketone)溶劑中溶解成1〇重量%的共聚 物溶液,以10毫升共聚物溶液於黏度計中,在25。〇溫 度恆溫槽中測定落下秒數ti,並以既知黏度之黏度計校 正用標準液(依JIS Z8809-1978基礎作成溶液),以同 樣的測定方式測定落下秒數為t(),依以下的數學式算出 黏度管係數K ; φ K=( ??〇 xd)/( to xd〇) 7? 〇 :標準液於25°C下之黏度(cps) to :標準液於25°C下之落下秒數(sec) d : 10重量%的共聚物溶液之密度(g/cm3) do :標準液於25°C下之密度(g/cm3) 再由共聚物溶液的落下秒數(七)和黏度管係數(JQ的乘積, 計算得其溶液黏度(cps)。 【實施例及比較例】 鲁 實施例及比較例中所使用符號代表意義。 PC-1:聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A);旭美公司產品,商品名pC_11〇, 分子量約2. 6萬。 PC—2 · 1¼酸酯糸樹脂(A);旭美公司產品,商品名pc—175, 分子量約1.5萬。 HIPS :财衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B);奇美公司產品,商品名 PH-888G,分子量約19萬;橡膠含量9重量%,苯 乙烯含量91重量%。 ABS ·丙烯腈系一二烯系—苯乙烯系共聚物;奇美公司產 % 23 1276662 品’商品名PA—709S,橡膠含量25重量%。 MBS ·(甲基)丙婦酸酯系一二烯系一苯乙烯系共聚物;台塑 公司產品,商品名FPC MBS Μ-51,橡膠含量70重量 % 〇In addition: the present invention can be added to the machine composition towel in the range which does not significantly impair the effect of the resin composition, such as: colorant filling agent, light female agent, heat stabilizer, plasticizer, _ , release agent, tackifier, charged anti-glare, oxidation inhibitor, conductive solution. θ The other additives mentioned above are, for example, an ester-based plasticizer of butyl stearate, a vinegar-based (tetra) fluorene, a polydifluorenyl-based sulphur-containing organic sulphur, a higher fatty acid and a metal salt thereof, and a sterically hindered oxygen-containing fresh-keeping; They may be used singly or in combination, and the other added amounts are 0 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition. The resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain a filler such as glass fiber, shitian, carbonic acid, carbon black or the like; and the amount used is 〇200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition. Further, the resin composition of the present invention may be further formulated with other copolymers such as styrene-based (mercapto)propionate-acrylonitrile-based copolymer and the present vinyl-(meth)acrylate system. Copolymer, styrene-based (meth)acrylate-acrylonitrile-maleimide copolymer, styrene-(meth)acrylate-maleimide copolymer, Methyl) acrylate-based maleimide copolymer, poly resin, polyphenolic resin, polyphenylene oxide, polybutyrene Terephthalate), polyethylene terephthalate 21 1276662 ylene terePhthalate). The above-mentioned addition of other copolymers is used in an amount of from 0 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition. 〆 发 发 日 余 余 余 余 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县 县The mixing and mixing machine is prepared by mixing and mixing. Usually, after mixing and kneading by these extruders, the pressed extrudate is cooled and granulated. The above-mentioned kneading is generally performed at 160 to 28 (TC, and the temperature of 180 250 C is better, and each is blended. The mixing and kneading of the components is not particularly limited. The use of the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be applied to various moldings of injection molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, thermoforming. Finished products made by vacuum forming and hollow molding, such as padding, film molding, etc. [Physical property test] 1. Flow melt index (MI): measured according to ASTM-D1238, load l〇kg, melting temperature 220° Under the condition of C, the outflow amount of 10 minutes, single # position (g/ΙΟ points) 2. Softening temperature (SP): measured according to ASTM-D1525 standard, unit (.〇. 3. Izod impact strength (IZ ): According to ASTM D-256 (with notch, thickness 1/8 inch pairs), the unit is (kg-cm/cm). 4. Extension characteristics (EL): according to ASTM D-638 (thickness is 1/8 inch)哑铃 哑铃 dumbbell type test piece), the unit is (%) 5, burning test: UL 94 V-0 or UL 94 V-2 test mark A plastic test piece (125 mm x 13 mm x 2 · 5 mm) of the resin composition of the present invention is burned by fire and passed the test to obtain UL 94 V-0 or UL 94 V-2. 22 1276662 6. Copolymerization of unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride Determination of the solution viscosity (cps) of the hydrazine: the method of measuring the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) dissolved in a methyl ethyl ketone solvent to a copolymer solution of 1% by weight to 10 ml The copolymer solution was measured in a viscometer by measuring the number of seconds of dropping ti in a 25 ° 恒温 thermostat bath, and using a standard solution for viscosity measurement according to the viscosity of the known viscosity (based on JIS Z8809-1978), the same measurement method was used. The number of seconds dropped is t(), and the viscosity coefficient K is calculated according to the following mathematical formula; φ K=( ??〇xd)/( to xd〇) 7? 〇: viscosity of the standard solution at 25 ° C (cps) To : the number of seconds of the standard solution at 25 ° C (sec) d : the density of the copolymer solution of 10% by weight (g / cm3) do : the density of the standard solution at 25 ° C (g / cm3) The product of the number of seconds of the copolymer solution (seven) and the coefficient of the viscosity tube (JQ), the solution viscosity (cps) is calculated. [Examples and Comparative Examples] Lu The symbols used in the examples and comparative examples represent the meaning. PC-1: polycarbonate resin (A); product of Xumei Company, trade name pC_11〇, molecular weight of about 26,000. PC-2·11⁄4 acid ester Resin (A); Asahi products, the trade name pc-175, molecular weight of about 15,000. HIPS: a polystyrene resin (B); a product of Chi Mei Company, trade name PH-888G, a molecular weight of about 190,000; a rubber content of 9% by weight; and a styrene content of 91% by weight. ABS · Acrylonitrile-diene-styrene copolymer; Chi Mei Company produces % 23 1276662 product 'trade name PA-709S, rubber content 25% by weight. MBS ·(Methyl)propanate-based-diene-styrene copolymer; Formosa Plastics, trade name FPC MBS Μ-51, rubber content 70% by weight 〇

Silicone modifier :含石夕之橡膠接枝共聚物,MitsubishiSilicone modifier : Rubber graft copolymer containing Shi Xi, Mitsubishi

Rayon公司產品,商品名Metablen SX-005。 LSMA-1 ·不飽和二敌酸酐共聚物(〇 ;馬來酸酐含量=25 重量%,苯乙烯含量=75重量% ;溶液黏度= • 0· 8cPs(At〇fina 公司,商品名 SMA-3000 ;分子量 約 3000)。 LSMA-2 :不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(c);馬來酸酐含量=4〇 重’笨乙烯含量=60重量% ;溶液黏度= 1.6cps(分子量約丄5萬)。 LSMA-3 :不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(c);馬來酸酐含量=5〇 重篁%’笨乙烯含量=50重量% ;溶液黏度= 0.72cps(Atofina 公司,商品名 SMA—1〇〇〇 ;分子 鲁 量約1000)。 LSMA-4 :不飽和二綾酸酐共聚物(c);馬來酸酐含量=25 重量%,笨乙烯含量=75重量%;溶液黏度= 5cps 〇 LSMA-5 :不飽和二竣酸酐共聚物(c);馬來酸酐含量=8重 篁%,笨乙烯含量=92重量% ;溶液黏度= 0· 8cps 〇 LSMA-6 : „酸酐共聚物⑹;馬來酸酐含量=8重 量% ’苯乙埽含量=92重量% ;溶液黏度= 5cps。 24 1276662 LSMA~T * •不飽和二綾酸酐共聚物(C);馬來酸酐含量=65 重量% ’苯乙烯含量=35重量% ;溶液黏度= 〇· 8cps 〇 歷·㈣系難燃劑;大八公司產品,商品名CR-741難燃劑。 PX 200 ·磷系難燃劑;大八公司產品,商品名PX-200難燃 劑。 TPP · &酸二苯酯,磷系難燃劑;大八公司產品,商品名τ即 難燃劑。 _ PTFE •聚四氟乙烯;杜邦公司產品,商品名6CJ。 【實施例1】 將Μ重畺%之聚碳酸酯系樹脂(PC-1)及19重量%之 聚石反酉夂酉曰系樹脂(pC—2)與1〇重量%耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂 (HI^S),並加入相對於上述各樹脂總和1〇〇重量份之21 重量份之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(LSMA-1)及8.0重量份之 (甲基)丙烯酸g旨系-二烯系_笨乙烯系共聚物(MBS),以 附有排氣口的雙軸押出機熔融混練,設定溫度26(rc,可製 Φ #具顆粒(pellet)狀的本發明之樹脂組成物;該樹脂組成 物的製造配方及其物性分析列於表一。 【實施例2〜10】 同實施例1之操作條件並根據表一的配方,可製得具 顆粒(pellet)狀的本發明之樹脂組成物;該樹脂組成物的 製造配方及其物性分析列於表一。 【比較例1】 將71重量%之聚碳酸酯系樹脂^^^及19重量%之 聚碳酸酯系樹脂(PC-2)與1〇重量%耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂 25 1276662 (HIPS),以附有排氣口的雙軸押出機熔融混練,設定溫度 260 C,可製得具顆粒(pellet)狀的之樹脂組成物;該樹脂 組成物的製造配方及其物性分析列於表二。 【比較例2〜8】 同比較例1之操作條件並根據表二的配方,可製得具 顆粒(pellet)狀之樹脂組成物;該樹脂組成物的製造配方 及其物性分析列於表二。 【比較例9】 將71重量%之聚碳酸i系樹脂(ρ(Μ)& 19重量%之 聚碳酸酯系樹脂(PC-2)與1 〇重量%耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂 (HIPS),並加入相對於上述各樹脂總和1〇〇重量份之4, 2 重量份之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(LSMA—7)及8 〇重量份之 (甲基)丙烯酸酯系一二烯系一苯乙烯系共聚物(MBS),以 附有排氣口的雙軸押出機熔融混練,設定溫度26〇π,可製 得具顆粒(pel let)狀之樹脂組成物;該樹脂組成物的色相 差,呈現黃棕色。 【實施例11〜12及比較例1〇〜;11】 同實施例1之操作條件並根據表三的配方,可製得具 顆粒(pellet)狀之樹脂組成物;該樹脂組成物的製造配方 及其物性分析列於表三。 【實施例13】 將71重量%之聚碳酸g旨系樹脂(PC—1)A 19重量%之 聚碳酸酯系樹脂(PC-2)與1〇重量%耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂 (HIPS),並加入相對於上述各樹脂總和1〇〇重量份之2. i 重量份之不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(LSMA—丨)及8 0重量份之 26 1276662 (甲基)丙嫦酸酯系一二嫌备 — t=PTFEt ^^驗),1.6重量份之聚四 夺上述化合物以附有排氣口的雙軸押出機 IT115 245〇C ' ^^^^(pellet)^^, 成物,賴齡成物的製造配枝其物性分析列於表 【實施例14〜16及比較例12〜15】Rayon products, trade name Metablen SX-005. LSMA-1 · unsaturated dihydroanthracene anhydride copolymer (〇; maleic anhydride content = 25 wt%, styrene content = 75% by weight; solution viscosity = • 0·8 cPs (At〇fina, trade name SMA-3000; The molecular weight is about 3000. LSMA-2: unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (c); maleic anhydride content = 4 〇 weight 'stupid ethylene content = 60% by weight; solution viscosity = 1.6 cps (molecular weight about 50,000). LSMA-3: unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (c); maleic anhydride content = 5 〇 weight % 'stupid ethylene content = 50% by weight; solution viscosity = 0.72 cps (Atofina, trade name SMA-1) 〇; molecular weight is about 1000). LSMA-4: unsaturated diphthalic anhydride copolymer (c); maleic anhydride content = 25 wt%, stupid ethylene content = 75% by weight; solution viscosity = 5 cps 〇 LSMA-5: Unsaturated dianhydride copolymer (c); maleic anhydride content = 8% by weight, stupid ethylene content = 92% by weight; solution viscosity = 0·8 cps 〇LSMA-6: „anhydride copolymer (6); maleic anhydride content = 8 wt% 'phenethyl hydrazine content = 92% by weight; solution viscosity = 5 cps. 24 1276662 LSMA~T * • unsaturated diphthalic anhydride copolymer (C); maleic anhydride content =65% by weight 'styrene content=35wt%; solution viscosity= 〇·8cps 〇 calendar·(4) is a flame retardant; Big Eight company product, trade name CR-741 flame retardant. PX 200 · Phosphorus flame retardant Big eight company products, trade name PX-200 flame retardant. TPP · & diphenyl ester, phosphorus based flame retardant; Big eight company products, the trade name τ is a flame retardant. _ PTFE • PTFE DuPont product, trade name 6CJ. [Example 1] Polycarbonate resin (PC-1) and 19% by weight of poly stone ruthenium resin (pC-2) 1% by weight of the impact-resistant polystyrene resin (HI^S), and added 21 parts by weight of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (LSMA-1) and 8.0 by weight based on 1 part by weight of the total of the above respective resins. Part of the (meth)acrylic acid g-diene-based stupid ethylene copolymer (MBS), melt-kneaded with a biaxial extruder with a vent, set the temperature of 26 (rc, can be made Φ # with particles The resin composition of the present invention in the form of a pellet; the formulation of the resin composition and the physical property analysis thereof are shown in Table 1. [Examples 2 to 10] The same operation as in Example 1 Conditions and according to the formulation of Table 1, a resin composition of the present invention having a pellet shape can be obtained; the production formulation of the resin composition and its physical property analysis are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 1] 71% by weight Polycarbonate-based resin and 19% by weight of polycarbonate resin (PC-2) and 1% by weight of impact-resistant polystyrene resin 25 1276662 (HIPS), with double vents The shaft extruder is melt-kneaded and set at a temperature of 260 C to obtain a resin composition having a pellet shape; the production formula of the resin composition and its physical property analysis are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Examples 2 to 8] With the operating conditions of Comparative Example 1 and according to the formulation of Table 2, a resin composition having a pellet shape can be obtained; the production formulation of the resin composition and its physical property analysis are listed in Table 2 . [Comparative Example 9] 71% by weight of a polycarbonate-based resin (ρ(Μ) & 19% by weight of a polycarbonate resin (PC-2) and 1% by weight of an impact-resistant polystyrene resin (HIPS) And adding 4, 2 parts by weight of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (LSMA-7) and 8 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate-based diene to 1 part by weight based on the total of the above respective resins. a styrene-based copolymer (MBS), which is melt-kneaded by a biaxial extruder equipped with a vent, and has a set temperature of 26 〇 π to obtain a resin composition having a pel let shape; the resin composition The color difference is yellowish brown. [Examples 11 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11] The same as the operating conditions of Example 1, and according to the formulation of Table 3, a resin composition having a pellet shape can be obtained. The production formulation of the resin composition and its physical property analysis are shown in Table 3. [Example 13] 71% by weight of a polycarbonate resin (PC-1) A 19% by weight of a polycarbonate resin (PC) -2) with 1% by weight of impact-resistant polystyrene resin (HIPS), and added to the total of 1 〇〇 parts by weight of the above respective resins. Amount of unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (LSMA-丨) and 80 parts by weight of 26 1276662 (meth)propionate is one or two suspects - t = PTFEt ^ test), 1.6 parts by weight Four kinds of the above compounds are attached to the biaxial extruder IT115 245〇C ' ^^^^(pellet)^^, which is attached with a vent, and the physical properties of the manufactured branches of the lyophilized products are listed in the table. 14 to 16 and Comparative Examples 12 to 15]

同實施例13之操作條件並根據表四的配方,可製得且 顆粒(PeUet)狀_旨組成物;該樹驗成物的製造财 及其物性分析列於表四。 ▲由上述的實施例及比較例的結果得知:比較例i及比 較例2中,不飽和二_酐共聚物(c)添加量低於⑴2重量 份時,樹驗的_強度差,而且延伸性大幅下降。 由^較例3中,不飽和二驗酐共聚物(C)添加量高於10 重量份時,樹驗_㈣度大幅下降且軟化溫度 差。由比_ 4中,不飽和二竣酸酐共聚物的溶液黏度大 於1· 9cps以上時,樹脂組成物的衝擊強度及延伸性差。由 比較例5中,不飽和二竣酸酐共聚物中的馬來酸酐含量低 於10重畺%時,樹脂組成物的軟化溫度下降、衝擊強度及 延伸性差。由比較例6 +,不飽和二_姆共聚物中的馬 來酸酐含量低於1〇重量%且溶液黏度大於丨娜以上 時,树月曰組成物的衝擊強度及延伸性差。由比較例7中得 知·财衝擊聚本乙稀系樹脂⑻使用量低於2重量份時,樹 月曰組成物流動熔融指數(Mi)低,加工性差且延伸性之改呈 不足。由比較例8中得知··耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(β)使用 (8) 27 1276662 里向於75重量份時,樹脂組成物的軟化溫度差、衝擊強度 幅下降及延伸性差。由比較例9中,不飽和二叛酸酐共 來物中的馬來酸酐含量高於6〇重量%時,樹脂組成物的色 相極差。由實施例U及比較例10之比較,不飽和二羧酸 肝共聚物(C)不添加時,樹脂組成物的衝擊強度下降,而且 延伸性大幅下降。由實施例12及比較例11之比較,不飽 和二幾酸酐絲物(〇不添加時,樹脂組成侧衝擊強度下 降而且延伸性大幅下降。比較例〜比較例15係樹脂組 _ 賴加上難糊的比較例得知··由實關13及比較例12 之比較,飽和二鲮酸酐共聚物(C)低於0· 2重量份時,樹脂 組成物的_強度下降,而且延伸性大幅下降。比較例13 巾’不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)的溶液黏度大於1.9cps以 上時,樹脂組成物的衝擊強度及延伸性差。由比較例14中 不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C)中的馬來酸酐含量低於1〇重量 %時’樹脂組成物的衝擊強度及延伸性差。由比較例15中, 不飽和二綾酸酐共聚物(C)中的馬來酸酐含量低於1〇重量 φ %且溶液黏度大於l.9cps以上時,樹脂組成物的延伸性差。 而由表〜表四中的實施例1〜實施例16得知:本發 明掠满組成物的聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A)25〜98重量%、耐衝擊 聚苯乙烯系樹脂⑻2〜75重量%及限定溶液黏度為丨·㈣ 以下且不飽和二羧酸酐單體的含量在10〜60重量%的不 飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(c) 〇·2〜1〇重量份,得良好的流動 性=衝擊強度及延伸特性之樹脂組成物;並且本發明聚 碳酸醋系樹脂組成物添加難燃劑時,可得到較佳的難 性及物性平衡。 w、 28 1276662 【附表說明】 表一:參發明實施例之製造配方及其物性分析 表二··本發明比較例1〜8之製造配方及其物性分析 表三:本發明實施例11〜12及比較例10〜11之製造配方 及其物性分析 表四:本發明實施例13〜16及比較例12〜15之製造配方 及其物性分析According to the operating conditions of Example 13, and according to the formulation of Table 4, a pellet (PeUet)-form composition was prepared; the manufacturing property of the tree assay and its physical property analysis are shown in Table 4. ▲ From the results of the above examples and comparative examples, in Comparative Example i and Comparative Example 2, when the amount of the unsaturated dianhydride copolymer (c) added was less than (1) 2 parts by weight, the _ strength of the tree was poor, and The scalability has dropped dramatically. In the case of Comparative Example 3, when the amount of the unsaturated diacetal anhydride copolymer (C) added was more than 10 parts by weight, the _(four) degree was greatly lowered and the softening temperature was poor. When the solution viscosity of the unsaturated diphthalic anhydride copolymer is more than 1.9 cps or more in the ratio of _ 4 , the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition are inferior. In Comparative Example 5, when the maleic anhydride content in the unsaturated dianhydride copolymer was less than 10% by weight, the softening temperature of the resin composition was lowered, and the impact strength and elongation were inferior. In Comparative Example 6 +, when the content of maleic anhydride in the unsaturated di-methane copolymer was less than 1% by weight and the viscosity of the solution was more than 丨, the impact strength and elongation of the composition of the tree sorghum were poor. When the amount of the ethylene-based resin (8) used in Comparative Example 7 was less than 2 parts by weight, the flow-melt index (Mi) of the eucalyptus composition was low, the workability was poor, and the change in elongation was insufficient. When the impact-resistant polystyrene-based resin (β) was used in Comparative Example 8, when 75 parts by weight of (8) 27 1276662 was used, the softening temperature difference of the resin composition, the impact strength, and the elongation were inferior. In Comparative Example 9, when the content of maleic anhydride in the unsaturated di- oxoic acid mixture was more than 6% by weight, the color of the resin composition was extremely poor. In comparison with Example U and Comparative Example 10, when the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid liver copolymer (C) was not added, the impact strength of the resin composition was lowered, and the elongation was drastically lowered. From the comparison between Example 12 and Comparative Example 11, the unsaturated bis-acid anhydride filaments (when the ruthenium was not added, the impact strength on the resin composition side decreased and the elongation was greatly lowered. Comparative Example - Comparative Example 15 Resin Group _ In the comparative example of the paste, when the saturated diphthalic anhydride copolymer (C) is less than 0.2 part by weight, the _ strength of the resin composition is lowered, and the elongation is drastically lowered. Comparative Example 13 When the solution viscosity of the towel 'unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) was more than 1.9 cps or more, the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition were poor. The unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) of Comparative Example 14 was used. When the maleic anhydride content is less than 1% by weight, the impact strength and elongation of the resin composition are poor. In Comparative Example 15, the content of maleic anhydride in the unsaturated dianhydride copolymer (C) is less than 1〇. When the weight is φ% and the viscosity of the solution is more than 1.9 cps or more, the elongation of the resin composition is poor. From the examples 1 to 16 in Tables to Table 4, it is known that the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is full of the composition. (A) 25 to 98% by weight, impact-resistant polystyrene tree (8) 2 to 75% by weight and a defined solution viscosity of 丨·(4) or less and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer content of 10 to 60% by weight of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (c) 〇·2 to 1 〇 by weight, A resin composition having good fluidity = impact strength and elongation characteristics; and a difficult flame retardant and physical property balance can be obtained when a flame retardant is added to the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention. w, 28 1276662 [Schedule Description: Table 1: Manufacturing Formulations and Physical Property Analysis Tables of the Invention Examples II. Manufacturing Formulations of Comparative Examples 1 to 8 of the Present Invention and Physical Property Analysis Table 3: Inventive Examples 11 to 12 and Comparative Examples 10 to 11 Manufacturing Formulation and Physical Property Analysis Table 4: Manufacturing Formulations and Physical Property Analysis of Inventive Examples 13 to 16 and Comparative Examples 12 to 15

29 Φ: 127666229 Φ: 1276662

|EL(% ) |lZ(kg-cm/cm) |SP(°C) |MI(g/10 mins) PTFE (重量份) 磷系難燃劑 (重量份) LSMA (重量份) Silicone modifier (重量份) MBS或ABS (重量份) Ihips(重量 °/〇) |PC-2(重量%) |PC-1(重量» h—^ ◦ Η—* OO 1—^ H—^ cn OO f—»· 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 8 (MBS) h—* h—^ CO -<I 1—* 實施例1 s I—^ oo •① I>0 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 6 (MBS) cn 1 OO cn 實施例2 1—4 § oo CJl 1—1 -^1 1—^ 1 1 1.1 (LSMA-1) oo 1 1—^ CD -<I 實施例3 1—^ H—L CJl CD I—* ro OO 1—^ IND 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 12 (MBS) to DO oo 實施例4 1—^ H—^ o l—i 4^ CT5 H—fc 1—k OO 1 1 3 (LSMA-1) 1 05 H—*· 00 oo 畸 ς?ί 1—^ § 1—* 4^ CP t—* _〇 IND 1 1 3 (LSMA-1) 1 r^\ gs H-* Ξ -<l 實施例6 CO cn (—* CT> CJl 1 1 0.6 (LSMA-1) 1 9 (MBS) Cv〇 tNO 1—^ 1實施例7 1 CO oo h—* 私 CD β—a 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-2) 1 8 (MBS) 一 CD H—* 1實施例8 | h—^ ◦ OO H-* oo 1 1 r - GO 1 8 (MBS) h—fc CO 1實施例9 1 1—^ g 00 tNO 1—k 私 IND 1—1 r° DO 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 12 (MBS) h—^ o g 1實施例ίο 1 >1 於緣aH替令Π〜100雔緙赞蚪知批棼谇今茸 1276662 表二本發明比較例1〜8之製造配方及其物性分析 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 PC-1 (重量%) 71 71 71 71 71 71 100 10 PC-2 (重量%) 19 19 19 19 19 19 — 一 HIPS (重量%) 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 90 MBS (重量份) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Silicone modifier (重量份) LSMA 0 0.02 17 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 ¥重量份) LSMA-1 LSMA-1 LSMA-4 LSMA-5 LSMA-6 LSMA-1 LSMA-1 磷系難燃劑 (重量份) — — — — — 一 — — PTFE (重量份) MI(g/10 mins) 6.9 6.9 12.1 6.8 9.3 5.9 1.9 45 SP(°C) 142 142 132 146 138 146 148 99 IZ(kg- cm/cm) 65 62 36 56 56 59 94 18 EL(°/〇 ) 33 34 85 66 61 71 82 54|EL(%) |lZ(kg-cm/cm) |SP(°C) |MI(g/10 mins) PTFE (parts by weight) Phosphorus-based flame retardant (parts by weight) LSMA (parts by weight) Silicone modifier ( Parts by weight MBS or ABS (parts by weight) Ihips (weight ° / 〇) | PC-2 (% by weight) | PC-1 (weight » h - ^ ◦ Η - * OO 1 - ^ H - ^ cn OO f - »· 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 8 (MBS) h—* h—^ CO −<I 1—* Example 1 s I—^ oo •1 I>0 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 6 (MBS) cn 1 OO cn Example 2 1 - 4 § oo CJl 1 - 1 - ^ 1 1 - ^ 1 1 1.1 (LSMA-1) oo 1 1 - ^ CD - < I Example 3 1 - ^ H—L CJl CD I—* ro OO 1—^ IND 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 12 (MBS) to DO oo Example 4 1—^ H—^ ol—i 4^ CT5 H—fc 1— k OO 1 1 3 (LSMA-1) 1 05 H—*· 00 oo Distortion? ί 1—^ § 1—* 4^ CP t—* _〇IND 1 1 3 (LSMA-1) 1 r^\ Gs H-* Ξ -<l Example 6 CO cn (—* CT> CJl 1 1 0.6 (LSMA-1) 1 9 (MBS) Cv〇tNO 1—^ 1 Example 7 1 CO oo h—* Private CD β-a 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-2) 1 8 (MBS) A CD H—* 1 Example 8 | h—^ ◦ OO H-* oo 1 1 r - GO 1 8 (MBS) h—fc CO 1 Embodiment 9 1 1— ^ g 00 tNO 1—k Private IND 1—1 r° DO 1 1 2.1 (LSMA-1) 1 12 (MBS) h—^ og 1 Example ίο 1 >1 at the edge aH replacement Π~100雔缂蚪 蚪 蚪 棼谇 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 127 -1 (% by weight) 71 71 71 71 71 71 100 10 PC-2 (% by weight) 19 19 19 19 19 19 — One HIPS (% by weight) 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 90 MBS (parts by weight) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Silicone modifier (parts by weight) LSMA 0 0.02 17 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 parts by weight LSMA-1 LSMA-1 LSMA-4 LSMA-5 LSMA-6 LSMA-1 LSMA-1 Phosphorus flame retardant (parts by weight) — — — — — — — — PTFE (parts by weight) MI(g/10 mins) 6.9 6.9 12.1 6.8 9.3 5.9 1.9 45 SP(°C) 142 142 132 146 138 146 148 99 IZ(kg- cm /cm) 65 62 36 56 56 59 94 18 EL(°/〇) 33 34 85 66 61 71 82 54

31 ③ 1276662 表三本發明實施例11〜12及比較例10〜11之製造配方及其物性分析 實施例11 比較例10 實施例12 比較例11 PC-1 (重量%) 50 50 71 71 PC-2(重量 %) 10 10 19 19 HIPS(重量 %) 40 40 10 10 MBS或ABS (重量份) 12 (MBS) 12 (MBS) 0 0 Silicone modifier (重量份) LSMA (重量份) 2.1 (LSMA-1) 0 2.1 (LSMA-1) 0 磷系難燃劑 (重量份) — — 一 — PTFE (重量份) — — 一 — MI(g/10 20.3 18.4 10.3 9.5 SP(°C) 112 114 147 147 IZ(kg-cm/cm) 42 35 46 40 EL(°/〇 ) 90 41 96 42 1276662 表四本發明實施例13〜16及比較例12〜15之製造配方及其物性分析 實施例13 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 比較例12 比較例13 比較例14 比較例15 PC-1 (重量%) 71 77 79 73 71 71 71 71 PC-2(重量 %) 19 15 15 19 19 19 19 19 HIPS(重量 %) 10 8 6 8 10 10 10 10 MBS(重量份) 8 — 10 6 8 8 8 8 Silicone modifier (重量份) 8 LSMA 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.5 0.02 2.1 2.1 2.1 (重量份) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-3) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-4) (LSMA-5) (LSMA-6) 磷系難燃劑 16 18 20 8 16 16 16 16 (重量份) (BDP) (TPP) (PX-200) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) PTFE 1重量份) 1.6 1.6 1.6 — 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 MI(g/10 mins) 20.2 22 17.8 15.3 17 16.4 21.3 14.8 誓) 106 99 104 108 103 106 104 108 IZug-cm/cm) 61 62 56 64 52 47 44 62 EL(°/〇 ) 122 124 110 114 64 83 76 86 UL-94 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-2 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 3331 3 1276662 Table 3 Manufacturing Formulations of Inventive Examples 11 to 12 and Comparative Examples 10 to 11 and Physical Property Analysis Example 11 Comparative Example 10 Example 12 Comparative Example 11 PC-1 (% by weight) 50 50 71 71 PC- 2 (% by weight) 10 10 19 19 HIPS (% by weight) 40 40 10 10 MBS or ABS (parts by weight) 12 (MBS) 12 (MBS) 0 0 Silicone modifier (parts by weight) LSMA (parts by weight) 2.1 (LSMA- 1) 0 2.1 (LSMA-1) 0 Phosphorus-based flame retardant (parts by weight) — — — — PTFE (parts by weight) — — — — MI—g/10 20.3 18.4 10.3 9.5 SP(°C) 112 114 147 147 IZ (kg-cm/cm) 42 35 46 40 EL (°/〇) 90 41 96 42 1276662 Table 4 Production Formulations of Inventive Examples 13 to 16 and Comparative Examples 12 to 15 and Physical Property Analysis Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Comparative Example 12 Comparative Example 13 Comparative Example 14 Comparative Example 15 PC-1 (% by weight) 71 77 79 73 71 71 71 71 PC-2 (% by weight) 19 15 15 19 19 19 19 19 HIPS (% by weight) 10 8 6 8 10 10 10 10 MBS (parts by weight) 8 — 10 6 8 8 8 8 Silicone modifier (parts by weight) 8 LSMA 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.5 0.02 2.1 2.1 2.1 (parts by weight) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-3) (LSMA-1) (LSMA-4) (LSMA-5) (LSMA-6) Phosphorus-based flame retardant 16 18 20 8 16 16 16 16 (parts by weight) (BDP) (TPP) (PX-200) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) (BDP) PTFE 1 part by weight) 1.6 1.6 1.6 — 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 MI(g/ 10 mins) 20.2 22 17.8 15.3 17 16.4 21.3 14.8 oath) 106 99 104 108 103 106 104 108 IZug-cm/cm) 61 62 56 64 52 47 44 62 EL (°/〇) 122 124 110 114 64 83 76 86 UL -94 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-2 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 33

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 1、—種聚碳酸酯系樹脂組成物,包含: 聚碳酸酯系樹脂(A) 25〜98重量% ; 耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B) 2〜75重量%,其係由二稀 系橡膠與苯乙烯系單體及可共聚合單體所共聚合而 成;以及 不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(C),其係相對於聚碳酸酯系樹 脂(A)及耐衝擊聚苯乙烯系樹脂(B)之樹脂總和ι〇〇重 Φ 量份之〇· 2〜10重量份; 其中,不飽和二羧酸酐共聚物(c)係由不飽和二羧酸酐 單體與苯乙烯系單體所共聚合而成;其溶液黏度為 1.9cps以下,且不飽和二羧酸酐單體的含量在1〇〜6〇 • 重量%。 • 2、根據申請專利請求範圍第丨項所述之聚碳酸醋系樹脂組 成物,其中,樹脂組成物更包括一衝擊改質劑。 3、 根據申請專利請求範圍第2項所述之聚碳酸§旨系樹脂組 • 成物,其中,衝擊改質劑選自:(甲基)丙烯酸酯系一二 烯系一苯乙烯系共聚物、丙烯腈系一二烯系一苯乙烯系 共聚物及含破之橡膠接枝共聚物,其係相對於樹脂(A) 及樹脂(B)總和100重量份之1〜μ重量份。 4、 根射專利請目帛1項所述之聚碳贼系樹脂組 成物,其中,樹脂組成物更包括一磷系難燃劑,其係相 對於樹脂(A)及樹脂(B)總和1〇〇重量份之1〜4〇重量 份0 34X. Patent application scope: 1. A polycarbonate resin composition comprising: polycarbonate resin (A) 25 to 98% by weight; impact-resistant polystyrene resin (B) 2 to 75% by weight, It is obtained by copolymerizing a di-saturated rubber with a styrene monomer and a copolymerizable monomer; and an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (C) based on the polycarbonate resin (A) and The total weight of the resin of the impact-resistant polystyrene resin (B) is 〜 2 to 10 parts by weight based on the weight of the Φ ;; wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride copolymer (c) is composed of an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer It is copolymerized with a styrene monomer; its solution viscosity is 1.9 cps or less, and the content of the unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride monomer is 1 〇 6 6 〇 • wt%. 2. The polycarbonate-based resin composition according to the above-mentioned claim, wherein the resin composition further comprises an impact modifier. 3. The polyacetate according to the scope of the patent application claim 2 is a resin group, wherein the impact modifier is selected from the group consisting of: (meth) acrylate-diene-styrene copolymer And an acrylonitrile-based diene-based styrene-based copolymer and a broken rubber-graft copolymer, which is 1 to μ part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin (A) and the resin (B). 4. The root-spraying patent, please refer to the polycarbon thief resin composition described in item 1, wherein the resin composition further includes a phosphorus-based flame retardant, which is based on the sum of the resin (A) and the resin (B). 1 to 4 parts by weight of the weight part 0 34
TW94117785A 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Polycarbonate resin composition TWI276662B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW94117785A TWI276662B (en) 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Polycarbonate resin composition
JP2006127246A JP2006336007A (en) 2005-05-31 2006-05-01 Polycarbonate based resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW94117785A TWI276662B (en) 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Polycarbonate resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200641043A TW200641043A (en) 2006-12-01
TWI276662B true TWI276662B (en) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=37556830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW94117785A TWI276662B (en) 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Polycarbonate resin composition

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006336007A (en)
TW (1) TWI276662B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI453251B (en) * 2010-12-28 2014-09-21 Chi Mei Corp Polycarbonate composition and applications thereof
CN103665814A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 东莞市技塑塑胶科技有限公司 High-flow super-tough cold-resistant material specially used for shells of PC electronic products and preparation method thereof
JP7459443B2 (en) * 2019-07-12 2024-04-02 株式会社リコー Resin composition, molded body, electronic component, and electronic device
CN111688045B (en) * 2020-06-16 2022-02-22 南宁珀源能源材料有限公司 Hollow plastic cushion plate and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200641043A (en) 2006-12-01
JP2006336007A (en) 2006-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2089292C (en) Low gloss flame-retarded polycarbonate/abs blends obtained by using hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate functionalized abs
TW200418925A (en) High flow engineering thermoplastic compositions and products made therefrom
CN108264747A (en) It shows good heat-resisting and insulation performance resin combination and uses its product
JP7386159B2 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition and molded articles formed from it
JPH03205411A (en) Thermoplastic copolymer, its production and thermoplastic resin composition containing same
TWI276662B (en) Polycarbonate resin composition
JPH11269368A (en) Flame retardant polycarbonate resin/abs graft copolymer blend
TW200900465A (en) Thermoplastic molding composition based on aes rubber with low surface gloss
JPH10130485A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition
JP2004002897A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition for tray
KR102226963B1 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition and article produced therefrom
JP2004189805A (en) Polycarbonate resin composition
JP2006528713A (en) Styrenic resin composition and articles produced therefrom
TWI478974B (en) Resin composite
JPH0192260A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition
CN100523083C (en) Polycarbonate resin composition
JP3080217B2 (en) Thermoplastic copolymer and thermoplastic resin composition using the same
JP2004035710A (en) Method of manufacturing flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition
JP4489242B2 (en) High flow polycarbonate flame retardant resin composition having improved mechanical strength
JP4559986B2 (en) Polycarbonate flame retardant resin composition
JP3349859B2 (en) Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing the same
TWI247021B (en) Flame retardant styrenic resin composition
JP2004339357A (en) Transparent rubber-modified polystyrene resin
KR20110075977A (en) Flameproof polycarbonate resin composition
JPH08302177A (en) Thermoplastic resin composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees