TWI275467B - Apparatuses and methods for producing items, in particular compression moulded items - Google Patents

Apparatuses and methods for producing items, in particular compression moulded items Download PDF

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TWI275467B
TWI275467B TW92129246A TW92129246A TWI275467B TW I275467 B TWI275467 B TW I275467B TW 92129246 A TW92129246 A TW 92129246A TW 92129246 A TW92129246 A TW 92129246A TW I275467 B TWI275467 B TW I275467B
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Taiwan
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punch
dose
cavity
plastic
product
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TW92129246A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200514677A (en
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Stefano Bergami
Fabrizio Pucci
Paolo Martelli
Mauro Battilani
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Sacmi
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Abstract

An apparatus comprises a moulding unit having a punch and a mould cavity movable along a path between an open position in which said punch and said mould cavity are distanced apart from each other to receive a dose of plastics therebetween, and a closed position in which said punch and said mould cavity interact to form an item by pressing said dose, a supporting arrangement extending externally of said moulding unit being interposed between said punch and said mould cavity for supporting said dose. A mould compression item comprises a body formed from a plurality of plastic materials having different properties and/or appearance from one another.

Description

1275467 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於用於製造產品的裝置和方法,尤其是, 用於由塑膠製成的壓模產品,像是用於瓶子及容器的蓋子 〇 本發明更相關於一種以塑膠材料製造的產品。 【先前技術】 美國第5807592號專利揭露一種用於製造蓋子的裝置 個具有Γ裝於一繞著一主轴旋轉之旋轉架上的複數 個权I早兀。母個模製單元係包括有一模穴,,_劑旦之 j於-種流體或半流體狀的塑膠材料係被饋入該模穴;. -衝頭,其係與該模穴相互作用,以便根據所需要的蓋子 形狀塑造該劑量的塑膠材料。每個模穴與對應的衝頭可以 於-開放位置與一關閉位置之間移動,在該開放位置中 =彼此相距一段距離以容置該劑量的塑膠,在該封閉位 蓋子。’匕們係相互作用藉由壓模從該劑量的塑勝形成—個 塑膠係由-擠出器饋人’並藉由被固定於—平盤 的移除π㈣該塑膠從該處移除 不 行於旋轉架之主軸的另一主軸 :盤了…平 兮抄, 敌轉。每個移除元#妁 ^擠出器移除一劑量的塑膠,塑膠合 著於對應的移除元件。該運載著“广、黏性而保持附 與該平盤-起旋轉,i到達心塑谬的移除元件係 起疋轉並到達_位於下方之模穴之上 1275467 處,而該模穴係與該衝頭相距一段距離。一陣空氣係將該 劑i的塑膠從移除元件吹離,該塑膠會落在下方的模穴中 而在該處被形成。 揭露於美國第5807592號專利中之裝置的一項缺點為 •當塑膠落在模穴上時,該劑量之塑膠與模穴接觸的下方 部份會比塑膠其它相鄰部份都要冷卻得快。因此,塑膠在 其下方部份的黏性會增加得比其他部份更多,而防止該劑 量的塑膠不受限制地流動於模製單元内部並且均勻地填充 於模穴與衝頭之間的空間。 由於該劑量之塑膠的不均勻冷卻 此外 子中較早冷卻的區域會具有與較後冷卻區域不同的外觀盈 不同的結構。由於首先冷卻的區域係位於蓋子與模穴相接 :之外部表面上的位置,當使用蓋子時,Λ等區域在消費 者看來是非常不美觀者。 吳國弟4943405號專利揭露了一種用於製造具有一, 形剖面之壓模物品的裝置,其一 τ 杈八係被配置在一杏 下方。在該擠出器的-封閉元件開啟時,一且有㈣ 二;=塑性材料會從禱模的孔口流出並且被-" =巧揮者。該中間支撑件係延伸於該模穴内部中… 可在其中的一延伸位置與一收 伸位置時1之間移動,在該兵 埶朔w 擠4器以接收來自該處白 ’:性材枓,在該收縮位置時,該中間 方縮回以界定出該模穴的一 ’、在杈八 所需要的形狀被造型。揭露於::笛而該熱塑材料細 揭路於美國第4943405號專利之$ 1275467 置的-項缺點為:I所㈣的結構十分複雜,巾帛 必須與能夠在模穴之狹窄空間中作用的致動機構連社牙 此外,由於中間支撑件及/或模穴的機械性磨耗Q,被加 熱的熱塑性材料可能會渗入該模穴側壁與定義該模 之中間支撐件之間的空間中。如果此情況發生,_個不一 美的直線會形成於完成的物品上,而該不完美的直線會$ 該物品主體上突出。 9 【發明内容】 本發明的-目的是要改良用於製造產品的該等裝置與 方法,尤其是用於壓模成型之塑膠產品的裝置和方法。 :發明的又一目的是要提供一些裝置與方法,藉以獲 付八有良好外觀和更均句的機械、物理和化學性質的塑膠 產品。 本發明的再—目的是要提供具有—模製單元的裳置, :塑膠產品係在該模製單元中被製造出來,該模製單元是 間化的構造。 根據本發明的第一樣態,所提供的一種裝置係包含有 具有-衝頭及一模穴的模製單元,該衝頭及模穴可沿 :一開放位置與一封閉位置之間的路線移動,在該開放位 置中,該衝頭及該模穴係彼此分離以在其間容納一劑量的 塑膠,在該封閉位置中,該榭# — Τ °亥衝頭及该摈穴係相互作用以藉 ^ ^ /木办成產印,一延伸於模製單元外部的支 揮襄置,其係被插置於該衝頭與該模穴之間,用於支撑該 1275467 劑量的塑膠。 在一實施例中 該模穴上方。 别述的衝頭並非沿著該路線被放置在 這樣係能夠將衝頭與模穴之間㈣劑量㈣膠保持於 开的位置’而無關於該衝頭相對於該模穴的位置。 特別是’該衝頭可放¥扁握— 、 只置在杈八下方,或者,衝頭及模 八可被放置在一共同的κ伞承 尺千千面上,同時,該份塑膠被保 持於兩者之間。 由於本發明的此樣態,保持該劑量的塑膠不盥模穴壁 部接觸直到該衝頭進人模穴之前㈣間為止係為可能者。 因此,可以避免不希望之塑膠部份的提早冷卻,且塑 膠在其整個體積中會保持大致上均勻的密度。 在另-實施例中,該支樓裝置包含有一對桿件,用於 將該劑量的塑膠支撐於—衝頭與—模穴之間,該對桿件分 別被連接到一對鉸接於一基部主體的控制桿,每個控制桿 係被一連接桿連接到該對控制桿的另一個控制桿。 在更進一步的實施例中,該支撐裝置係可以被凸輪裝 置、及/或齒輪裝置平行於該模製單元的一主軸擺動。 由於本發明的此等樣態,用於該劑量之塑膠的支撐可 以用一種特別簡單的方法來提供。 該支樓裝置可以包含有一多孔材料的支揮構件。 該支撐裝置可以包含有一具有洞孔的管狀支撐構件, 流體可以經由該等洞孔被朝向該塑膠注射。 由於本發明的此樣態,在一預定狀態(亦即,溫度及/ 1275467 或壓力及/或濕度)將一種像是空氣的流體吹入,使得該 劑量的塑膠能保持在一需要狀態中係為可能者。 該支樓裝置可以包含有一在熱的方面大致上非傳導性 材料的支撐構件。 由於此樣態的緣故,當該劑量的塑膠與支撐構件之間 發生接觸時,可以大致上避免塑膠的冷卻。 根據本發明的第二樣態,所提供的一種裝置係包含有 :一具有一衝頭及一模穴的模製單元,該衝頭及模穴可在 一開放位置與一封閉位置之間移動,在該開放位置中,該麵 衝頭及a模八係彼此分離以在其間容納一劑量的塑膠,在 該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴係相互作用以藉著擠壓該 塑膠來形成一產品;一擠壓機的一劑量遞送口,該遞送口 係於4開放位置中被配置在該衝頭與該模穴之間。 般由於本發明的此樣態,將不再需要提供一可旋轉的平 盤或其他用以將塑膠從擠出器運送至模穴中的輸送装置。 因而,該機器的構造可顯著地被簡化。 在一實施例中,一個切斷裝置係與該劑量遞送口合作 _ ’用以從該擠出器供應塑膠。 該切斷裝置可被裝設在該模製單元上。 該切斷裝置可繞著一各別的主軸而旋轉。 该切斷裝置可被一獨 該切斷裝置可被提供 件的葉片,迖妯担舰—壯 獨立的馬達單元驅動。 言亥切斷奘罢^ ^ _ 果片,或被提供一 由於該切斷裝置, 供一被連接到一支撐裝置之支撐構 裝设在該衝頭或該模穴上的刀子。 該份塑膠可輕易地從該擠出器口祐 12 1275467 分離,然後運送至該模製單位。 根據本發明的第三樣態,所提供一種裝置係包含有: -具有-衝頭及一模穴的模製單元,該衝頭及模穴可在一 開放位置與-封閉位置之間移動’在該開放位置中,該衝 頭及該模穴係彼此分離並且在其間容納複數劑量的塑膠, 在該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴係相互作用以藉著擠壓 該複數劑量的塑膠來形成一產品。 由於本發明的此樣態,從二種或更多種材料、或具有 相同顏色或不同顏色的材料來製造出塑膠產品為可能者。籲 根據本發明的第四樣態’所提供的一種壓模產品係包 合有一個從複數種塑膠材料形成的主體,該複數種塑膠材 料具有彼此不同的性質及/或外觀。 因此,由於用於各種劑量之塑膠的二種或多種顏色之 ㈣材料的組合’所達成的一種模壓產品係較傳統壓模產 品更有吸引力。由於各種材料的組合或並列,提供一種具 有獨特性質之壓模產品係有可能者。 •根據本發明的第五樣態,所提供的一種方法係包含有籲 :將複數個齊!量的塑膠運送至一模料元,並且將該複數 個背丨里的塑膠在一衝頭和一模穴之間擠壓在一起。 這係使得新的壓模產品能被輕易地製造出來。 根據本發明的苐六樣態,所提供之一種用於壓模塑膠 產品的方法係包含有:藉著將一衝頭及一模穴帶在」起而 - —模製單元中形成一劑量的塑膠,其中,在該將衝頭及 \ τ在起之别,該劑量的塑膠係被朝向該衝頭或該模 13 1275467 穴推動。 係能夠在該等零件被帶在一起且形成該 ,將该劑量的塑膠與模具部 度。 刀丧觸的時間減少到最小的程 一模本發明的第七樣態’所提供的-種裝置係包含有 並h A 具有—衝頭及—模穴,該二者的 其中之-當作一個用於在一開放位置 =件,該模製單元可以沿著該開放位置二: 相互作二在㈣閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴係 直甲/口者该路線的接受構件。 且:據本發明的第八樣態,所提供-種裝置係包含有: ^ 衝頭及一模穴的模製單元’該衝頭及模穴可以沿 放位置與—封閉位置之間的一個路線移動,在該 二立置中’㈣頭及該模穴係彼此分離以在其間容納一 劑I的塑膠,在該 封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴係相互作 以错著擠麼該複數劑量的塑膠來形成一產品;輸送機構 用於將該劑量的塑膠從一擠出器口經由沿著另一路線運 ^該模製單元’該輸送機構係被沿著該另一路線延伸的 通道裝置所圍繞。 ㈣本發明的此等樣態’將一種調節流體導入該通道 、冓中來將4劑里的塑膠保持於一所需要之環境中係為可 能者。 b例如,该劑量塑膠的溫度能輕易地被控制。 1275467 【實施方式】 本說明的±下文中’措辭“模穴”必須被解釋為一 、製單兀中之杈具的空穴、或是一成型產品的空穴,其 中 劑s的塑膠必須被塞入該空穴並隨後地被壓製成型 例如,當需形成用於一螺絲蓋子的一封閉件時。 圖1表示一用於尤其是瓶子或容器之塑膠蓋子之模壓 塑膠產品的裝置卜該裝置1包括一個可以繞著一主軸而 在前頭X方向旋轉的旋轉架2。該旋轉架2包括一個支撐 構件62,該支樓構件在其—個周邊區域中具有複數個模製 3。如圖5至圖7所示,每個模製…包括一内部 疋根!要獲侍之蓋子的外部幾何形狀造形的模& 4及一複 製5亥蓋子内部形狀的衝頭5。 該模穴4及/或該衝頭5可以沿著介於一開放位置與一 封閉位置之間的各別…移動,在該開放位置中,模穴 4,衝頭5係彼此相距-距離以在其間接納-劑量D的塑 膠材枓’在該封閉位置中’衝頭5及模穴4係相互作用, 以從該劑量D形成蓋子。 該等模製單元3係沿著支撐構件62被等距地隔開,並 且如圖1所示,夕們沾士击 線C移動。 、轴B係繞著主軸A沿著-圓形路 =D係以糊狀被導入在每個模製單元3,並係被 的碩部66饋入,該可旋轉頭部6“ 繞者平仃於主轴八的另-主轴E (圖5)在箭頭A的方向: 15 !275467 疑轉。该可旋轉頭部66的詳細說明可參考美國第 號專利,該專利係被加入本為當作參考。 #該可旋轉頭部66包括__可旋轉軸桿67,該軸桿係沿 朴 車伸並在其上方末端處被連接到一圓形板件 8上。另厂板件69係被固^在板件8上方,並且—個星形 板件9係於另一板件69上方被固定到該可旋轉軸桿π。 “星七板# 9的周邊係、被提供有被用來將每個蓋子從相對 應的模製單元3處移走的複數個凹口 1〇。 複數個以相同間隔繞著另一主軸E的移除元件7係被 固定到板件8的下方部份處。二個相鄰移除元件了之 周圍距離大致上係對應二相鄰模製單& 3之1275467 发明, INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing a product, and more particularly to a molded product made of plastic, such as a lid for bottles and containers. The invention is more related to a product made of a plastic material. [Prior Art] U.S. Patent No. 5,807,592 discloses a device for manufacturing a cover having a plurality of weights mounted on a rotating frame that rotates about a main axis. The parent molding unit includes a cavity, and the plastic material of the fluid or semi-fluid is fed into the cavity; the punch is interacting with the cavity, To shape the dose of plastic material according to the desired shape of the lid. Each of the cavities and the corresponding punch are movable between an open position and a closed position in which they are at a distance from each other to accommodate the dose of plastic in the closed position. 'These interactions are formed by the compression molding from the plasticity of the dose—a plastic system is fed by the extruder' and removed by the fixing of the flat plate π (four) the plastic can not be removed from the place Another main axis of the main shaft of the revolving frame: the disk is flat... Each removal element #妁 ^ extruder removes a dose of plastic that is bonded to the corresponding removal element. The carrying element is "widely and viscous and remains attached to the flat disk - the rotating element, the i-receiving element of the heart-shaped plastic body is twisted and reaches at 1275467 above the cavity below, and the cavity system A distance from the punch. A burst of air blows the plastic of the agent i away from the removal element, which is formed in the lower cavity and formed there. It is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,807,592 One of the disadvantages of the device is that when the plastic falls on the cavity, the lower portion of the dose of plastic that contacts the cavity will cool faster than the other adjacent parts of the plastic. Therefore, the plastic is below the part. The viscosity will increase more than the other parts, and the plastic of the dose is prevented from flowing unrestrictedly inside the molding unit and uniformly filled in the space between the cavity and the punch. Uneven cooling The area of the earlier cooled portion will have a different appearance than the later cooling area. Since the first cooled area is located at the position where the lid meets the cavity: the outer surface, when using the cover Time zone In the opinion of the consumer, it is very unsightly. The patent of U.S. Patent No. 4,943,405 discloses a device for manufacturing a molded article having a profiled section, wherein a τ 杈 系 system is disposed under an apricot. When the closing element is opened, there is (4) two; = plastic material will flow out from the orifice of the prayer mold and be -" = the player will extend in the interior of the cavity... One of the extended positions moves between the extended position and the one of the extended positions, and the squad is squeezed at the squad to receive the white s: from the squatting position, the intermediate portion is retracted to define The shape of the cavity is shaped in the shape required by the eight. It is revealed in:: The flute and the thermoplastic material is revealed in the US$ 4,435,405 of the US patent. The shortcomings are: I (4) The structure is very complicated, the frame must be connected to the actuating mechanism capable of acting in the narrow space of the cavity. In addition, the heated thermoplastic material may penetrate due to the mechanical wear of the intermediate support and/or the cavity. The sidewall of the cavity and the intermediate support defining the die In the space between the pieces. If this happens, a straight line of _ a beauty will be formed on the finished item, and the imperfect line will protrude from the main body of the item. 9 [Summary of the Invention] It is desirable to improve such apparatus and methods for making products, particularly for compression molded plastic products. Another object of the invention is to provide apparatus and methods whereby a good appearance is obtained. And more general terms of the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of the plastic product. A further object of the invention is to provide a skirt having a molded unit in which a plastic product is manufactured in the molding unit, the molding The unit is an interstitial configuration. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a device is provided comprising a molding unit having a punch and a cavity, the punch and the cavity being movable along an open position a movement between closed positions in which the punch and the cavity are separated from each other to accommodate a dose of plastic therebetween, in the closed position, the 榭# — Τ °海冲The acupoint The interaction is to make a print by the ^ ^ / wood, a support device extending outside the molding unit, which is inserted between the punch and the cavity for supporting the 1275467 dose of plastic . In one embodiment the cavity is above. The other described punch is not placed along the route in such a manner that the (four) dose (four) glue is held in the open position between the punch and the cavity without regard to the position of the punch relative to the cavity. In particular, 'the punch can be placed on a flat grip — and placed only under the top eight, or the punch and the die can be placed on a common κ umbrella tens of thousands of faces, while the plastic is held Between the two. Due to this aspect of the invention, it is possible that the plastic holding the dose is not in contact with the wall portion until the punch enters the cavity (4). Thus, premature cooling of the undesired plastic portion can be avoided and the plastic will maintain a substantially uniform density throughout its volume. In another embodiment, the branch assembly includes a pair of rods for supporting the dose of plastic between the punch and the die cavity, the pair of bars being connected to a pair of hinges to a base The control rods of the main body, each of which is connected to the other control rod of the pair of control rods by a connecting rod. In still further embodiments, the support device can be oscillated by the cam assembly and/or the gear assembly parallel to a major axis of the molding unit. Thanks to these aspects of the invention, the support for the plastic of the dose can be provided in a particularly simple manner. The abutment device can comprise a pivot member having a porous material. The support device can include a tubular support member having a bore through which fluid can be injected toward the plastic. Due to this aspect of the invention, a fluid like air is blown in a predetermined state (i.e., temperature and / 1275467 or pressure and / or humidity) so that the dose of plastic can be maintained in a desired state. As possible. The abutment means may comprise a support member that is substantially non-conductive material in terms of heat. Due to this state, when contact occurs between the dose of plastic and the support member, the cooling of the plastic can be substantially avoided. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a device is provided comprising: a molding unit having a punch and a cavity, the punch and the cavity being movable between an open position and a closed position In the open position, the face punch and the a die are separated from each other to accommodate a dose of plastic therebetween, in the closed position, the punch and the cavity interact to squeeze the plastic To form a product; a dose delivery port of the extruder, the delivery port being disposed between the punch and the cavity in the 4 open position. As a result of this aspect of the invention, it will no longer be desirable to provide a rotatable plate or other means of transport for transporting plastic from the extruder into the cavity. Thus, the construction of the machine can be significantly simplified. In one embodiment, a cutting device cooperates with the dose delivery port to supply plastic from the extruder. The cutting device can be mounted on the molding unit. The cutting device is rotatable about a respective main shaft. The cutting device can be driven by a separate blade unit that can be supplied by the blade. The singer is cut off, or is provided with a knife attached to the support or the cavity by a support device connected to a support device. The piece of plastic can be easily separated from the extruder, 12 1275467, and then shipped to the molding unit. According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided apparatus comprising: - a molding unit having a - punch and a cavity, the punch and the cavity being movable between an open position and a closed position - In the open position, the punch and the cavity are separated from one another and receive a plurality of doses of plastic therebetween, in the closed position, the punch and the cavity interact to squeeze the plurality of doses Plastic to form a product. Due to this aspect of the invention, it is possible to manufacture a plastic product from two or more materials, or materials having the same color or different colors. A stamper product according to the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a body formed of a plurality of plastic materials having different properties and/or appearances from each other. Thus, a molded product achieved by the combination of (four) materials of two or more colors for various doses of plastic is more attractive than conventional compression molded products. Due to the combination or juxtaposition of various materials, it is possible to provide a stamper product having unique properties. • According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a method is provided that includes a call: a plurality of aligns! The amount of plastic is transported to a die and the plastic in the plurality of backs is squeezed together between a punch and a cavity. This makes new stamping products easy to manufacture. According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a method for molding a plastic product is provided by: forming a dose by forming a punch and a cavity in the molding unit. Plastic, in which the plastic of the dose is pushed toward the punch or the hole of the mold 13 1275467 during the punch and the τ. It is possible to bring the parts together and form the plastic and mold part of the dose. The time when the knife is lost is reduced to the minimum. The seventh mode of the present invention provides a device that includes and has a punch and a die, and the two of them are used as one. In an open position=piece, the molding unit can be along the open position two: two in a (four) closed position, the punch and the cavity being a straight armor/receiver receiving member of the route. And: According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the apparatus provided includes: ^ a punching unit and a molding unit of a cavity. The punch and the cavity can be along a position between the release position and the closed position. The route moves, in which the '(four) head and the cavity are separated from each other to accommodate a dose of plastic I in between, in the closed position, the punch and the cavity are mutually wrong The plurality of doses of plastic to form a product; the transport mechanism for transporting the dose of plastic from an extruder port along the other route to the molding unit 'the transport mechanism is extended along the other route Surrounded by a channel device. (d) Such aspects of the invention 'It is possible to introduce a conditioning fluid into the channel or crucible to hold the plastic in the four doses in a desired environment. b For example, the temperature of the dose of plastic can be easily controlled. 1275467 [Embodiment] The wording "cavity" in the following description must be interpreted as a hole in a cookware in a single crucible, or a cavity in a molded product, in which the plastic of the agent s must be The cavity is inserted and subsequently pressed into, for example, when a closure for a screw cap is to be formed. Figure 1 shows a device for molding a plastic product, in particular a plastic cover for a bottle or container. The device 1 comprises a revolving frame 2 which is rotatable about a main axis in the direction of the front X. The swivel frame 2 includes a support member 62 having a plurality of moldings 3 in its peripheral region. As shown in Figures 5 to 7, each molding... includes an internal root! The outer geometry of the lid to be served is the mold & 4 and a punch 5 that replicates the inner shape of the lid. The cavity 4 and/or the punch 5 can be moved along a respective position between an open position and a closed position in which the cavity 4 and the punch 5 are spaced apart from each other by a distance The plastic material 枓' in which the dose D is received in the closed position 'punch 5 and cavity 4' interact to form a lid from the dose D. The molding units 3 are equally spaced along the support member 62, and as shown in Fig. 1, the smudges are moved by the striker C. The shaft B is introduced around each of the molding units 3 in a paste shape along the main axis A along the circular path = D, and is fed by the stalked portion 66, which is slidable. The other-spindle E (Fig. 5) of the spindle eight is in the direction of the arrow A: 15 !275467. The detailed description of the rotatable head 66 can be referred to the US patent, which is added as Reference # The rotatable head 66 comprises a __ rotatable shaft 67 which is extended along the trunk and connected at its upper end to a circular plate member 8. The other plate member 69 is Fixed above the plate member 8, and a star plate member 9 is fixed to the rotatable shaft π above the other plate member 69. "The perimeter system of the star seven board #9 is provided and used A plurality of notches 1 移 that remove each cover from the corresponding molding unit 3. A plurality of removing members 7 which are wound around the other main axis E at the same interval are fixed to the lower portion of the plate member 8. The distance between two adjacent removal elements is approximately corresponding to two adjacent molded singles &

。每個移除…包括有一種類的蓋子,其具有一被配: 成用以便將劑量D從—擠出器6的_噴嘴Η 部份。 1 U 每個模製單元3係被提供有-具有—對桿件n的裝置 ,该等桿件係被插置於模穴4與衝頭5之間。 、 Γ有1曲外形的第一通道區@ 300係包圍著1 份旋轉架2;該第-通道區|綱係為靜止的並具有―: Γ二:1及一第一出口 302,該等模穴4可以經過該入 口 個接一個地進入,該等模穴4可以從該中 302離開該第—通道區段3〇〇。在一介於 人口 -出口 302之間的遞送位置w處,該劑 二:與第 部66被運送至該等桿子u。 係從可%轉頭 一第二通道區段303繞著可旋轉頭部66從該等嘴嘴 1275467 73處延伸至遞送位置W。該第二通道區段3〇3具有一第二 入口 304及一第二出口 305,該等移除元件7係經由入口 304而-個接一個地進入第二通道區段3〇3,該等移除元件 係從出口 305相應地離開第二通道區段 該第一通道區段300係具有一第三出口 3〇6,該移除 元件7係經由出口 306而於中間位置w處遞送該劑量〇之 後_該第-通道區段300。第一通道區段3〇〇及/或第二 j區段303可包含一熱能控制流體,該劑量D的溫度能 藉著該流體而被控制於一預設的界限之上,避免其固化現籲 象之發生。 ' 忒等柃件11及第一與第二通道區段3〇〇,3〇3的組合 係確保了 ·該等杈壓產品免除任何不美觀及/或實質上不 均勻的結構成份。 ' 如圖2至圖4所示,該支揮裝置係具有包括有二個控 制桿16的第—對控制桿及包括另外二個㈣桿16,的第二 對槓桿。 Μ控制桿16係藉由螺紋框軸74而可擺動地被連接 到㈣穴4的—侧,而另外的控制桿16,係藉由另外的螺 紋樞軸74,可擺動地被連接到相反於控制桿16所連接側邊 之板穴4的另一側。每個樞軸74係被旋入模穴4的基座, 使得該等控制# 16能夠搖擺於H,㈣ 行於該另外之控制# 16’在其上擺動的平面。此等平面被 配置成實質上係相對於該旋轉架2而為徑向者。 該等控制桿16係藉由—插梢75而可擺動地彼此相連 17 1275467 接,另一插梢75,係可擺動地將該等另外的控桿16,彼此相 連。插梢75及另外的插梢75,係分別與各個狹槽目接 合,該等狹槽係分別㈣從控制桿16及另外控制桿16,的 下方端部處所突伸出的臂部中。 該等控制桿16及該等另外控難16,係支撐著桿件^ ,每個桿件11具有被連接到_控制桿16的―個第一 及被連接到對應之另外控制桿16,的—個第二末端。 之P1銘L干件11可日以纟劑$接收構型與"'劑量遞送構型 曰,在該份量接收構型中,該等桿# 11係相去接 =此,用以保持從移除元# 7上落下的劑量D,在: 1遞送構型中,該等桿# u係彼此相當分離者,用 該劑量D遞送至模製單元3。在劑量接收構型中,如圖2 =二所不,一彈簣77將該等控制桿心持為彼此相當 近者,而另-個未顯示的彈簧則將該等 16,保持於彼此相當接近。該等桿件U係延伸於模穴t 方並且準備好接收該劑量D。 、 17 ’該附加 17’一起支撐 其中一個控制桿16係被提供有一附加件 件17與對應之另外控制桿16,的另一附加件 一滾輪22。 球珉輪係與 戈口圃 的…接合。該凸輪19包括有一傾二=及構件( 於主軸A並位於傾斜部份21上方的直線部。及一平; 泫裝置1的運作原理解釋如下。 之上時,每個移除元 當母個移除元件通過該擠壓機 1275467 # 1係從4擠出器6的σ移除該劑量D,該份量D係由於 ^ >材料的黏性而繼續附著於該移除元件7。當該板件8 :轉時,5亥移除元件7係沿著另一個圓形路線G運載該劑 里D直到移除元件7到達-其與-模製單元3相互作用 :位置為止…位置中,該圓形路線。係與另外的圓形 線G及板製單元3 (處於其開放位置之中)相切,接收 來自於對,除元件7處的劑量D。 :w里D藉由一空氣的吹動而從該移除元件Y上被分 _,該空氣的吹動可與機械I置結纟,該機械t置係像是 二以平行於每個移除元件7中之主軸β移動並 通過閱門機構之高壓空氣而致動的驅逐活塞。 件】θ # τ豸劑1 D從該移除元件7掉至該等桿 亡’該等桿件u係處於劑量接收構型之中。同時地 二=作循環期間被形成於該模製單…的蓋子從 m星形板件9的一各別的凹口 1〇移 引13:14所界定的路線朝向—出口通道12運送。 5及=!1已經被運送至該模製單元3之後,該衝頭 4八4會到達該封閉位置 。為此目的,尤其是如圖5 “1里D形成盖子 4係位於衝頭5下方,開』:所示之實施例中的模穴 生於如圖…所示的角度:置該之衝時頭:移動。此情況係發 如圖6所示’當模穴4朝向衝頭 會開始與凸輪19的傾斜部份 動時’該滾輪22 控制桿16及另外的控制桿16,對=用;這會致使該等 机77的作用力而開 !275467 啟,藉此將該等桿件 ϊ D係因此掉落至模 点角位置,同時亦顯 11移至劑量遞送的構型之中。該劑 穴4之中。此現象發生於圖j所示的 示於圖6中。 後續地,該滚給9 9# 葬以將嗲黧# A &者凸輪19的直線部份22移動, , / 保持在彼此分開得相當遠,如圖7所示 ,以杈穴4係開始與衝5 子。各哕掇制留一 。 子互作用以從該劑篁D形成蓋 田該杈製早兀3抵達由圖!* ,如圖8所示,一蓋子⑴“巾之^角所表不的位置時 盍子85係已經被成型。. Each removal... includes a type of cover having a configuration for: to dose D from the nozzle portion of the extruder 6. 1 U Each molding unit 3 is provided with means for having - a pair of rods n which are inserted between the cavity 4 and the punch 5. The first channel area @300 system having a curved shape encloses one rotating frame 2; the first channel area|the system is stationary and has ": Γ 2: 1 and a first exit 302, etc. The cavities 4 can enter one by one through the inlet, and the cavities 4 can exit the first passage section 3 from the middle 302. At a delivery location w between the population-outlet 302, the agent two: and the first portion 66 are transported to the poles u. The second channel section 303 extends from the nozzles 1275467 73 to the delivery position W about the rotatable head 66. The second channel section 3〇3 has a second inlet 304 and a second outlet 305, and the removing elements 7 enter the second channel section 3〇3 one by one via the inlet 304. The removal element is correspondingly exiting the second channel section from the outlet 305. The first channel section 300 has a third outlet 3〇6 that delivers the dose at the intermediate position w via the outlet 306. After that, the first channel section 300. The first channel section 3〇〇 and/or the second j section 303 may comprise a thermal energy control fluid by which the temperature of the dose D can be controlled above a predetermined limit to avoid solidification. The appeal occurs. The combination of the 柃 柃 11 and the first and second passage sections 3 〇〇 3 〇 3 ensures that the squeezing products are free of any unsightly and/or substantially non-uniform structural components. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the swing device has a first pair of levers including two control levers 16 and a second pair of levers including the other two (four) levers 16. The cymbal control lever 16 is swingably connected to the side of the (four) hole 4 by the threaded frame shaft 74, and the other control lever 16 is swingably connected to the opposite by the additional threaded pivot 74. The other side of the plate 4 on the side to which the lever 16 is connected. Each pivot 74 is threaded into the base of the cavity 4 such that the control #16 can swing to H, and (4) the plane on which the other control #16' is swung. These planes are configured to be substantially radial with respect to the rotating frame 2. The levers 16 are swingably connected to each other by a pin 75, and the other pins 75 are swingably connected to each other. The lances 75 and the other lances 75 are respectively engaged with the respective slots, and the slots are respectively (4) in the arms projecting from the lower ends of the lever 16 and the other lever 16, respectively. The control levers 16 and the additional control handles 16 support the lever members ^, each of the lever members 11 having a first one connected to the _ control lever 16 and connected to the corresponding additional control lever 16, - a second end. The P1 Ming L dry piece 11 can be used as a receiving configuration and a "dose delivery configuration" in the receiving configuration, the rods #11 are connected to each other to maintain the shift In addition to the dose D dropped on the element #7, in the 1 delivery configuration, the rods #u are fairly separated from one another and are delivered to the molding unit 3 with this dose D. In the dose receiving configuration, as shown in Figure 2 = 2, a magazine 77 holds the levers in close proximity to each other, while another spring, not shown, holds the 16 relatively close to each other. . The rods U extend over the cavity t and are ready to receive the dose D. 17'' the additional 17' supports one of the control rods 16 to be provided with an additional member 17 and a corresponding additional control rod 16, another additional member, a roller 22. The ball and pinion trains are engaged with Gekou. The cam 19 includes a tilting member and a member (the straight portion of the main shaft A and located above the inclined portion 21) and a flat portion; the operation principle of the cymbal device 1 is explained as follows. The dose D is removed from the sigma of the 4 extruder 6 by the extruder 1275467 #1, which is continued to adhere to the removal element 7 due to the viscosity of the material. Item 8: At the time of turning, the 5H removal element 7 carries the agent D along another circular path G until the removal element 7 arrives - it interacts with the - molding unit 3: position... The circular path is tangent to the other circular line G and the plate unit 3 (in its open position), receiving the dose D from the pair, except for the element 7. D in an air by D Blowing away from the removal element Y, the blowing of the air can be tied to the mechanical I, the mechanical t-system is two in order to move parallel to the spindle β in each of the removal elements 7 and An expulsion piston actuated by the high-pressure air of the door-reading mechanism. θ# τ豸1 D drops from the removal element 7 to the rods. In the dose receiving configuration. Simultaneously, the cover formed in the molding sheet during the cycle is moved from a respective recess 1 of the m star plate member 9 to the route defined by 13:14. The head-outlet channel 12 is transported. After the 5 and =! 1 have been transported to the molding unit 3, the punch 4-8 will reach the closed position. For this purpose, in particular, the cover is formed as shown in Fig. 5 "1". The 4 series is located below the punch 5, and the cavity in the embodiment shown is produced at an angle as shown in the figure: when the punch is set: the movement is performed. This case is as shown in Fig. 6 When the hole 4 faces the punch and starts to move with the inclined portion of the cam 19, the roller 22 controls the lever 16 and the other lever 16, for use; this will cause the force of the machine 77 to open! 275467 The rods D thus fall to the angular position of the die and are also moved into the dose delivery configuration. This is in the agent cavity 4. This phenomenon occurs as shown in Figure j. In Fig. 6. Subsequently, the roller is erected to move the straight portion 22 of the A#A & cam 19, / / kept separate from each other Far, as shown in Figure 7, start with the axillary 4 system and rush to the 5th. Each scorpion system remains. The sub-interaction to form the cover field from the agent 篁D, the 兀 兀 兀 抵达 3 arrived at the map!*, As shown in Fig. 8, the cover 85 (1) has been formed when the position of the towel is not shown.

該模製單元3合一古位杜士日日 a直保持在關閉位置中,直到到達由 角表示的位置為止’用以穩定化該蓋子85。在 _間1為該滾輪22仍然與凸輪19的直線部份2〇相接 °,5亥等桿件11仍然彼此分開得相當遠。 後:續地’該模穴4係向下移動遠離該衝頭5,且滾輪 著凸輪1G的直線部份2Q下降並開始與該傾斜部份^The molding unit 3 is integrated in a closed position until it reaches the position indicated by the angle to stabilize the cover 85. In the case of _, the roller 22 is still in contact with the straight portion 2 of the cam 19, and the rods 11 are still separated from each other by a considerable distance. After: continuation, the cavity 4 is moved downward away from the punch 5, and the straight portion 2Q of the roller cam 1G is lowered and starts to be inclined with the inclined portion ^

2作用。此時’該彈I 77與另外的彈簧會使得該等控 ,才干16及該等另外的控制桿16,關閉,藉以如圖9所示地 將該等桿件1 1帶到劑量接收的構型。 當保持著與衝頭5相連結的蓋子85掉落至該另外的板 件5上之後’該蓋子85係從該處被星形板件9的一個凹口 10移除,並且朝向出口通路12處運送。 由於忒支撐裝置,在該壓模步驟之前該劑量D與模穴 4保持相接觸的期間會被減少到最小的程度。因此,此期 間將不足以造成該塑膠之一致性中的顯著地改變。該劑量 D的溫度係在每個位置點保持大致上較者,而可確保在 20 1275467 壓模期間均勻的變形。 上文所述的裝置1也能被用來製造帶有標籤的蓋子。 在種情況中,在該劑量D被運送至對應的模製單元3之前 ,该標籤會被導入該模R 4中。只有當模壓步驟開始時, $支撑裝置係容許劑量D能夠與靜置在模穴4底部上的標 籤相接觸。因此,該劑量D與標藏之間的接觸會被限制2 -::常短的期間,這將避免由於接觸該熱劑量的關係而 在k籤上形成摺痕及皺紋。 可觀察到的是該模穴4的速度可被選擇,使得該等桿鲁 件11可以突然開啟,而將該劑量D噴向衝頭5。根據模穴2 role. At this point, the bomb I 77 and the additional spring will cause the controller 16 and the other levers 16 to be closed, thereby bringing the rods 1 1 to the dose receiving configuration as shown in FIG. type. After the cover 85 that is attached to the punch 5 is dropped onto the additional plate member 5, the cover 85 is removed therefrom by a recess 10 of the star plate member 9, and toward the outlet passage 12 Shipping. Due to the haptic support means, the period during which the dose D remains in contact with the cavity 4 before the compression molding step is reduced to a minimum. Therefore, this period will not be sufficient to cause a significant change in the consistency of the plastic. The temperature of this dose D is maintained substantially at each point of the point to ensure uniform deformation during the 20 1275467 compression molding. The device 1 described above can also be used to make a lid with a label. In this case, the label is introduced into the mold R 4 before the dose D is transported to the corresponding molding unit 3. Only when the molding step begins, the support device allows the dose D to be in contact with the label resting on the bottom of the cavity 4. Therefore, the contact between the dose D and the label will be limited to a period of 2 -:: often short, which will avoid the formation of creases and wrinkles on the k-mark due to the contact with the thermal dose. It can be observed that the speed of the cavity 4 can be selected such that the rods 11 can be suddenly opened and the dose D is sprayed toward the punch 5. According to the cavity

4的速度,當模穴4朝該衝頭5被向上舉升時,該劑量D :被卡在衝頭5與模穴4之間,或可以藉著像是使得該劑 里D黏附於衝頭5上的一衝擊作用力將該劑量〇頂著衝頭 5而被推進。在後者的情況中,由於劑量D與衝頭5相接 觸所造成之過早冷卻的缺陷將保留在蓋子内部,並且因此 不會被消費者觀視到。 在前文描述的支撐裝置巾,該等控制桿16及該等另外 _ 控制桿16’係擺動於實質上相對於旋轉架2而為徑向的各 個平面上,並且該等桿件11係實質上垂直於這些徑向的 平面而延伸。 …=11至圖14表示該支撑裝置的—個實施例,其中, °亥等才干件11係在相對於該旋轉架2的-大致上徑向的方向 中延伸。 根據此實知例,每個另外的控制桿工6,係在其一中央 21 !275467 :位:支撐著一個各別的惰輪78 ’該惰輪78朝向旋轉架 =突伸。將控制肖16相互連接的插梢75係支樓另外 月向旋轉架2周圍突伸的滾輪79。 如圖1 6及圖1 7所示, 輪80係作用在該等惰滾輪 另外的滾輪79上。 與支撐構件6 2連結的一個内凸 78,而一外凸輪81係作用在該 忒内凸輪80包括一對執道82,每個執道82中係接合 :對應的惰輪78’藉以當作一凸輪從動輪來作用。每個軌 f 82具有被一傾斜之中間部份連接的一第一、上方垂直鲁 部份及-第二、下方垂直部份。該等軌道82的兩個下方 部份係彼此相當靠近,而該兩個上方部份係彼此相當遠離 。因此,當模穴4朝向衝頭5向上移動時,與軌道82接合 的U輪78會使付控制桿! 6及另外的控制桿丄6,開啟。該 等桿件11係因此從劑量接收構型移動至劑量遞送構型。 該外凸輪81包括-從基部構件83處突伸的鼓起該 基部構件83相對於該旋轉架2係靜止的。此鼓起係被提供 於圓开/路線C及另外圓形路線G間的接觸點處,並且當該鲁 旋轉架2旋轉時’係會接著舉起每個模製單元3之另外的 滾輪79,藉以造成該等桿件1〇迅速且相互的分隔與靠近 。如圖14所不,每個桿件丨丨在其中心可被提供有一彎曲 部份84。該彎曲部份84形成一個適用於接收來自於移除 單元7之劑量d的承座。 如圖16所示,當該劑量D被移除單元7釋放時(例如 ,藉著吹動一股空氣之作用),該外凸輪81會與另外的 22 1275467 滾輪79互相作用。該外凸輪81將使得桿件丨丨突然開啟與 閉合,使得該等桿件11可抓取該劑量D,同時後者會從移 除元件7向下掉落。圖17說明已經被該等桿件u抓取到 的劑ϊ D。該等桿件11現在係處於劑量接收構型中,而該 等惰輪78與執道82的第二、下方垂直部份相接合。 接著,該模穴4係朝向該衝頭5而上升,該等惰輪78 會首先與該等執道82的傾斜中間部份接合,然後再與第 一、上方垂直部份接合。該等惰輪78因此會使得該等桿 件11開啟,且將該劑量D遞至衝頭5與模穴4間的空間中 〇 在另一實施例中,並沒有提供吹動空氣來將劑量D從 移除元件7處分離,並且藉著外凸輪81而被致動的桿件 11係將附著於移除元件7上的劑量D夾住並將其從該處移 除。該等桿件11接著被外凸輪8〇致動,以便運送位於衝 頭5與模穴4之間之空間中的劑量D。 遍扁置1的另一實施例係顯示於圖18及圖19中。此 實施例較參照圖丨丨至圖14描述的實施例更簡單,因為其 僅需要另外的控制桿16’,而控制桿16則被刪除。每個桿 件η在其一末端以類似一懸梁般地被一對應的控制桿16, 支撐著。每個桿件U的該第二末端則是不受限制的。 如圖20所示,該衝頭5也可被放置於位於模穴*下方 、'製單元3之中。在此情況中,該衝頭5係被配置在一 與旋轉架2形成一體之桿件15的頂部上。 -對控制桿16係與該衝頭5相連結,每個控制桿16 23 1275467 對應料11的"末端。另-對控制桿可被提 X '頭5相反於圖2所示之侧邊的侧邊上。在一替代 例中,僅提供二個控制桿16,其係以—種懸臂的方 :一牙❹桿# u。該等控制桿16係互相以鉸鏈被連接 在:位置點卜其中一個控制桿16具有一個運載著一滾輪 2 2的附加件1 7。 該模穴4係@定於另—桿件18的末端,該另一桿件 了以相對於旋轉架2朝向或遠離衝頭5移動。一The speed of 4, when the cavity 4 is lifted upward toward the punch 5, the dose D: is caught between the punch 5 and the cavity 4, or may be adhered to the D by the image An impact force on the head 5 pushes the dose against the punch 5. In the latter case, the premature cooling defects caused by the contact of the dose D with the punch 5 will remain inside the cover and thus will not be viewed by the consumer. In the support device described above, the levers 16 and the other levers 16' are pivoted on respective planes that are substantially radial with respect to the rotating frame 2, and the levers 11 are substantially Extending perpendicular to these radial planes. From Fig. 14 to Fig. 14, an embodiment of the supporting device is shown in which the member 11 is extended in a substantially radial direction with respect to the revolving frame 2. According to this embodiment, each additional lever 6 is in its center 21 ! 275 467 : position: supporting a respective idler 78 '' which is directed toward the revolver = projection. The sliders 75 of the control cymbals 16 are connected to each other, and the rollers 79 projecting toward the periphery of the revolving frame 2 are attached. As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the wheel 80 acts on the other roller 79 of the idler rollers. An inner protrusion 78 coupled to the support member 62, and an outer cam 81 acting on the inner cam 80 includes a pair of lanes 82, each of which engages: the corresponding idler 78' acts as A cam driven wheel acts. Each rail f 82 has a first, upper vertical Lu and a second, lower vertical portion joined by an inclined intermediate portion. The two lower portions of the rails 82 are relatively close to each other, and the two upper portions are relatively far apart from each other. Therefore, when the cavity 4 is moved upward toward the punch 5, the U-wheel 78 engaged with the rail 82 will pay the lever! 6 and the other lever 丄6, open. The rods 11 thus move from the dose receiving configuration to the dose delivery configuration. The outer cam 81 includes a bulge projecting from the base member 83 that is stationary relative to the turret 2 . This bulging is provided at the point of contact between the circle/route C and the other circular path G, and when the rotator 2 is rotated, the system will then lift the additional roller 79 of each of the molding units 3. In order to cause the rods to be quickly and mutually separated and close together. As shown in Fig. 14, each of the members can be provided with a curved portion 84 at its center. The curved portion 84 defines a socket adapted to receive the dose d from the removal unit 7. As shown in Fig. 16, when the dose D is released by the removal unit 7 (e.g., by blowing a blow of air), the outer cam 81 interacts with another 22 1275467 roller 79. The outer cam 81 will cause the lever member to suddenly open and close so that the lever member 11 can grasp the dose D while the latter will fall downward from the removal member 7. Figure 17 illustrates the agent D that has been grasped by the rods u. The rods 11 are now in a dose receiving configuration, and the idler pulleys 78 engage the second, lower vertical portions of the lane 82. Next, the cavity 4 is raised toward the punch 5, and the idler gears 78 are first engaged with the inclined intermediate portions of the lanes 82 and then joined to the first and upper vertical portions. The idler gears 78 thus cause the bars 11 to open and the dose D is delivered to the space between the punch 5 and the cavity 4 in another embodiment, without providing blowing air to dose D is detached from the removal element 7, and the lever 11 actuated by the outer cam 81 clamps the dose D attached to the removal element 7 and removes it therefrom. The rods 11 are then actuated by the outer cams 8 to transport the dose D in the space between the punch 5 and the cavity 4. Another embodiment of the flattening 1 is shown in Figures 18 and 19. This embodiment is simpler than the embodiment described with reference to Figures 14 through 14, since it only requires an additional lever 16' and the lever 16 is deleted. Each of the rods η is supported at its one end by a corresponding control rod 16 like a cantilever. The second end of each rod U is unrestricted. As shown in Fig. 20, the punch 5 can also be placed in the 'unit 3' below the cavity*. In this case, the punch 5 is disposed on the top of a rod member 15 which is integrally formed with the rotary frame 2. - The control lever 16 is coupled to the punch 5, and each control lever 16 23 1275467 corresponds to the "end of the material 11. Alternatively - the control lever can be raised. The ''head 5' is opposite to the side of the side shown in FIG. In an alternative, only two levers 16 are provided, which are in the form of a cantilever: a gum stem #u. The levers 16 are hingedly connected to one another at a position: one of the levers 16 has an attachment member 17 carrying a roller 2 2 . The cavity 4 is positioned at the end of the other member 18, which is moved toward or away from the punch 5 relative to the revolving frame 2. One

=固定於該模穴4’該凸㈣為一沿著模穴4的移動方 :二延伸的一長形元件的形狀。該凸㈣具有一相鄰於 傾斜部份21的直線部份2〇。 圖20所示的模穴4及衝頭5係處於開啟的位置 ,制桿16係彼此相互接近’以便將該等桿件u驅動到劑 里接收構型中’該劑量D則剛好被遞送至該桿件u。= Fixed to the cavity 4' The projection (four) is a shape along the movement of the cavity 4: an elongated member extending in two. The convex (four) has a straight portion 2〇 adjacent to the inclined portion 21. The cavity 4 and the punch 5 shown in Fig. 20 are in an open position, and the rods 16 are brought close to each other 'to drive the rods u into the receiving configuration in the agent'. The dose D is just delivered to The rod u.

该杈穴4係接著如圖21所示地開始朝向衝頭5移動, 並且到達其中該凸輪19的傾斜部份21會與滚輪22相互作 P用2置處。該凸輪19係導致該等控制桿16繞著位置點 罷動,使得該等桿件n會被彼此分開。該傾斜部份Μ :形狀與該模穴4的速度可被選擇,以使得該等控制桿a 此被快速地開啟。因此’該劑量D將受到一強大的推力, 並且朝向著該模穴4而被向上推動。 同時,該模穴4繼續朝向衝頭5移動,並且如圖。所 示:開始與衝頭5相互作用來塑造該劑量D。該等桿件U 藉著接合凸輪19之直線部份2Q的滾輪22而彼此相隔一段 24 1275467 距離 ,而實質二::劑量D以最少的時間與桿件Π接觸 及模穴“目互作:…快速冷卻,並且當與衝頭5 用時,容許該劑量D能灼句蚰A 劑量D㈣A 〜的地切。由該 务。 冷部所造成的不良外觀因此大致上會被避 延伸= 是16及該等二件11係The acupoint 4 is then moved toward the punch 5 as shown in Fig. 21, and reaches the position where the inclined portion 21 of the cam 19 is placed with the roller 22. The cam 19 causes the levers 16 to move about the position so that the bars n are separated from each other. The inclined portion Μ: the shape and the speed of the cavity 4 can be selected such that the levers a are quickly opened. Therefore, the dose D will be subjected to a strong thrust and pushed upward toward the cavity 4. At the same time, the cavity 4 continues to move towards the punch 5 and is as shown. Shown: Beginning interaction with the punch 5 to shape the dose D. The rods U are separated from each other by a distance of 24 1275467 by the rollers 22 of the straight portion 2Q of the cam 19, and the second two: the dose D is in contact with the rods and the cavities in a minimum amount of time: ...quickly cools, and when used with the punch 5, allows the dose D to be able to burn a dose D (four) A ~ the ground cut. By the service. The poor appearance caused by the cold part is therefore generally avoided by extension = yes 16 And the two 11-series

移動的複雜支撐裳置 、不:要使用在板穴4内部 农罝根據圖23至圖25所示的替代性實 施例,該凸輪19係被时5丨卜㈣代陳貫 系破固疋到该疑轉架2。位於模穴4下方 二:衝頭5的桿件15可以滑動於-被裝設在旋轉架2上 的襯套2 3之中。κι山 _ ^ ^ y 因此,该衝頭5會在方向F中靠近或遠離 吳八 後者係被固定到旋轉架2。 圖23表示位於開啟位置中的衝頭5及模穴4,而劑量 D則:置在該等桿件u上。如圖24所示,當該衝頭5朝 ^ 移動時,該滾輪2 2與凸輪19的傾斜部份會相互The complex support of the movement is not, not: to be used in the interior of the slab 4, according to the alternative embodiment shown in Figures 23 to 25, the cam 19 is smashed by the 丨The suspected turntable 2. Located below the cavity 4, the rod 15 of the punch 5 can be slid into the bushing 2 3 which is mounted on the revolving frame 2. Κι山 _ ^ ^ y Therefore, the punch 5 will be close to or away from the Wu Ba in the direction F. The latter is fixed to the revolving frame 2. Figure 23 shows the punch 5 and the cavity 4 in the open position, while the dose D is placed on the bars u. As shown in Fig. 24, when the punch 5 moves toward ^, the inclined portions of the roller 2 2 and the cam 19 are mutually

作:’而導致控制桿16突然繞著位置點ρ擺動,藉以將該 劑量D朝著模穴4投出。該等控制桿16係在之後藉著接合 凸輪19之直線部份的滾輪22而保持開啟,因而容許該衝 員此夠與模穴4相互作用並且從該份量D形成一個蓋子 。這係表示於圖25之中。 在圖26至圖28所示的另外一個實施例中,該模穴4 係被疋位於衝頭5下方。該等控制桿16係被連結到模穴4 並且係相互鉸接於位置點p。該模穴4相對於旋轉架2而 25 1275467 马靜止的。 錢碩5係被固定到可相對於旋 。因此’衝頭5可能在方向靠近或遠離模二的…5 二輪丨9係被固定到衝頭5的_個側邊延伸部24。 圖26表示在開啟位置中的模製 ::::::方一距離。該等控制桿_ 拉八4上方的桿件11能接收並保持劑量D。 如圖27所示’當該衝頭4朝向模穴5移動 Γ :: Γ::二會與滾輪2 2接觸並且導致該等控制桿16 D推向衝頭5。㈣控制桿16的快速動作會將劑量 =後’該等控制桿16藉著與凸輪19的直線部份心 模-4:滾輪Μ而保持開啟,因而容許該衝頭5可以穿入 内一且從劑量D形成-個蓋子,如圖28所示者。 係被Γ所示的實施例,支揮著桿件11的控制桿16 以0鏈連2件Μ連接。該連接桿件係在其—第一末端 1 Γ—控制桿16a’而其一第二末端被連接 二者6卜第—控制桿16a及第二控制桿16b :件^ 的末端承載著一個用於支揮劑量D的對應 控制桿16a的—個中間部份係在位置點以處以 ^鏈被連接到-固定於旋轉架2的凸㈣26。第—控 =對於承載桿件11之末端的-個末端部份係以可旋轉 的方式被連接到該連接桿件25。 26 1275467 該第二槓桿16b具有相對於承載桿件u之末端的另一 個末端部份,其係在一位置點p2中以较鍵被連接到另一 個剛性地固定於旋轉架2的凸出部27。該第二控制桿脱 的一個中間部份係以可旋轉的方式被連接到連接桿件25。 边第控制桿16a支撐著一凸輪從動# 28,該凸輪從 動件28係與—凸輪軌道29相接合,藉著凸輪軌道可以控 16a的移動。該第—控制桿…係依次藉 者妾才干件25致動第二控制桿16b。以此方式,該等桿件 11可在劑量接收構型與劑量遞送構型之間移動。 參考圖29所揭示之控制桿心,⑽的致動系統可以 ”别文所34之模製單元裝置的任何其中之-連結,亦即: =頭置於模穴下方或反之亦然,以及具有一可移動的衝 頭和一固定的模穴或反之亦然。 圖30至圖36表示一實施例,其中,桿件iu可以夢 =!:行於旋轉架2之主軸A延伸的各個主軸A擺動‘ 知里接收構型與劑量遞送構型之間移動。 係被固定到-被提供有—平坦表面31之 ^牛111 曰#于件30。該平坦表面31的形狀係可以與該各 固桿件111的-末端部份偶配,並 於桿件3◦進行旋轉。 止*件m相對 該等桿件30係藉由一連接裝置32而相互連接,使得 ^4杯件30可以同步地擺動。該連接裝 接合一平坦凸輪34的圓柱33。 32支按者一個 如圖31所示,該平坦凸輪34具有一直線部份託及另 27 1275467 Γ與該直線㈣35相平行並㈣—㈣的直線部份36β 遠直線部份35及另—直線部份36储著—傾斜部份 相互連接。 如圖33所不,§該圓柱33接合直線部份35時,兮蓉 桿件ill係位於如圖32所示的劑量接收構型之中,並二 34所示地能夠將劑量,支標於彼此相距一距離的衝頭5: 模穴4之間。 一 後續地,模穴4係如圖35所示地朝向衝頭5移動。因 而《亥圓柱33係如圖31所示地先接合傾斜部份37 ,然 接合另外的直線部份36。另外的直線部份36係強迫=圓 柱33將連接裝置32繞著衝頭5的主軸進行擺動^該連接 袭置32係依次擺動該等桿# 3〇,而使得桿件⑴到達圖 30所示的劑量遞送構型。在此構型之中,該劑量 模穴4與衝頭5之間被釋放’而兩者係如圖%所示地相互 作用以形成盖子。 所觀察到的是:可繞著平行於旋轉架2主軸之各個主This causes the control lever 16 to suddenly swing around the position point ρ, whereby the dose D is thrown toward the cavity 4. The levers 16 are then held open by the rollers 22 that engage the linear portions of the cams 19, thereby allowing the occupant to interact with the pockets 4 and form a cover from the portion D. This is shown in Figure 25. In another embodiment, illustrated in Figures 26-28, the cavity 4 is clamped under the punch 5. The levers 16 are coupled to the cavity 4 and are hinged to each other at a position p. The cavity 4 is stationary with respect to the rotating frame 2 and 25 1275467. The Qian Shuo 5 series is fixed to be rotatable relative to the spin. Therefore, the punch 5 may be in the direction of approaching or moving away from the die 2... The two rim 9 series is fixed to the _ side extensions 24 of the punch 5. Figure 26 shows the molded :::::: square distance in the open position. The levers 11 above the levers _ 8 are capable of receiving and maintaining the dose D. As shown in Fig. 27, when the punch 4 is moved toward the cavity 5, Γ: Γ:: two will come into contact with the roller 2 2 and cause the levers 16 D to be pushed toward the punch 5. (d) The rapid action of the lever 16 will cause the levers to remain open by the linear portion of the cam 19 and the roller cymbal, thus allowing the punch 5 to penetrate into the inner and the The dose D forms a lid as shown in FIG. In the embodiment shown by the cymbal, the lever 16 supporting the lever member 11 is connected by a 0 chain and 2 pieces. The connecting rod member is at the first end 1 Γ - the control rod 16a' and the second end thereof is connected to the two arms - the control rod 16a and the second control rod 16b: the end of the member ^ is used for The middle portion of the corresponding lever 16a for the dose D is attached to the projection (four) 26 fixed to the revolving frame 2 at a position point. The first control is connected to the connecting rod member 25 in a rotatable manner to the end portion of the end of the carrying member 11. 26 1275467 The second lever 16b has a further end portion with respect to the end of the carrier bar u, which is connected to the projection of the rotating frame 2 rigidly in a position point p2 with a key to the other. 27. An intermediate portion of the second lever is rotatably coupled to the connecting rod member 25. The side control lever 16a supports a cam follower #28 which is engaged with the cam track 29 to control the movement of the 16a by the cam track. The first control lever ... in turn activates the second control lever 16b by means of the first member. In this manner, the rods 11 are moveable between a dose receiving configuration and a dose delivery configuration. Referring to the control rod disclosed in Fig. 29, the actuation system of (10) may be coupled to any of the molding unit arrangements of the apparatus 34, i.e., = the head is placed under the cavity or vice versa, and has A movable punch and a fixed cavity or vice versa. Figures 30 to 36 show an embodiment in which the lever iu can dream =!: each spindle A extending in the main axis A of the revolving frame 2 The oscillating movement between the oscillating receiving configuration and the dose delivery configuration is affixed to a flat surface 31 provided with a flat surface 31. The flat surface 31 is shaped to conform to the solid rod The end portion of the piece 111 is evenly coupled and rotated on the rod member 3. The rod member 30 is connected to each other by a connecting device 32 so that the cup member 30 can be oscillated in synchronization. The connection is fitted to a cylinder 33 of a flat cam 34. One of the 32 pushers is shown in Fig. 31, and the flat cam 34 has a straight line portion and another 27 1275467 Γ parallel to the straight line (four) 35 and a line of (four) - (d) Part of the 36β far straight line portion 35 and the other straight line portion 36 are stored - the inclined partial phase As shown in Fig. 33, when the cylinder 33 is engaged with the straight portion 35, the cicada rod ill is located in the dose receiving configuration as shown in Fig. 32, and the dose can be The punches 5 are marked at a distance from each other: between the cavities 4. Subsequently, the cavities 4 are moved toward the punch 5 as shown in Fig. 35. Engaging the inclined portion 37, but joining the other straight portion 36. The other straight portion 36 is forcibly = the cylinder 33 swings the connecting device 32 around the main axis of the punch 5, and the connecting device 32 is sequentially oscillated. Rod #3〇 causes the rod (1) to reach the dose delivery configuration shown in Figure 30. In this configuration, the dose cavity 4 is released between the punch 5 and the two are as shown in Figure The ground interacts to form a lid. What is observed is that it can be wound around the main axes parallel to the main axis of the rotating frame 2

軸而進行擺動的桿件1U可與任何配置之模穴及衝頭一起 組合使用。 在圖37所示的實施財,該#桿件lu係藉由齒輪機 構而致動,该齒輪機構包括有一個與連接裝置32形成一 體的扇形#輪38。當旋轉架2繞著主軸A旋轉時,該扇形 齒輪38會與另一個被配置於裝置!上之固定位置中的扇形 齒輪39循環往復地相互作用。當該扇形齒輪38與另外的 扇形齒輪39配合時,該扇形齒輪38會將該等桿件^丨移 28 I2?5467 動於如jg| q 7 _ 口 w所示的劑量接收構型與劑量遞送構型之間。 所要強調的是··與圖37相關所揭示的齒輪裝置可以與 -員及模八的任何共同配置一起組合使用。 圖38及圖4〇表示一個與一傳送輪4〇相連結的模製 行旋榦該傳送輪4G可繞著—個垂直於另外—主軸的主軸進 40的两’而該模穴4可以沿著該另外主轴移動。該傳送輪 4Q被提供有複數個具有U形剖面的移除構件/ 虽該傳送輪40繞著其各自的個主軸旋轉時,每個移除 4係與一擠出裝置42相互作用並且將 晉η々λ ^I且特各自的一個杳if D攸该處移除。移除構件42將劑 示之情況中的模穴4上方。 特別-如圖⑽所 旋轉架2係接著移動模製單元3遠離傳送輪 39所示的特別情況中,該模穴 在圖 動。 〇衝頭5而被向上致 圖41及圖42顯示一實施例,其中 -主軸Z旋轉,而主軸z係相對於旋轉、輪40可繞者 傾斜45度。由於主軸z的這種配置,將劑^旋轉主軸而 延伸主軸的擠出裝£42上移除 從—具有一 轉架2之主軸)並且將該劑量D傳轴係平行於旋 件11上係為有可能者。 、 枳製單元3的桿 可以觀察到的是:該傳送輪4() 的任何共同配置一起結合來使用。,、前述的衝頭及模穴 個可以繞著一傾 在圖43及圖44所示的實施例 29 I275467 脒軸Zi而旋轉的傳送輪140係被使來將_劑量㈣塑 =料從-擠出裝4 142傳送至一蓋子43。在該蓋子a :的劑ϊ Μ係接著藉由未顯示於圖中的成型裝置而被 件:避Γ獲得在該蓋…的一密封元件。該密封元 ”免由盍子43所關閉之容器或瓶子中之内容物 失0 、 該傳送輪140在周圍係具有複數個移除構件η〗,該 =構件141具有一個將劑量⑴從擠出裝置142處移除的 =切割邊緣。藉著後續移除構# 141從擠出裝置142處 被移除的劑量D1接著被傳送至被一輸送器45沿著一前進 方向F1而移動的各個蓋子43上。 :45表示一與一切斷裝置配合的模製單元3,該切斷 括-裝設於一可繞著一主車由Z2而旋轉之主軸上的 葉片46。該葉片46週期性地與一擠出器口 48相互作用, 並且從該處供給塑膠材料劑* D,而該劑量D係合掉落至 下方的桿件U上。 《干备主 f模製單元3接著係藉著例如繞著旋轉架2主轴的轉 動而從擠出器π 48被移開。當該等桿件u從劑量接收構 型移動至劑量遞送構型時’該劑量〇係被釋放於衝頭5鱼 模穴4之間。 /、 如圖46所示,該葉片46也可以與模製單元3連结。 在此特別情況中’該葉片46係被連接到模穴4並且與桿件 11同步地移動,以便於與擠出器口 48週期性地相互作用 並且從該處供應劑量D。 30 1275467 如圖45及圖46所示的切斷裝置係與圖30至圖36所 揭不之類型的桿件j i才目連結。然而,該切斷裝置也可以 與其它支撐裝置及/或與衝頭及模穴的不同相對I置 組合使用。 圖47至圖49係揭式根據另外一個實施例的切斷裝置 在此實&例巾’模穴4可以接近或遠離座落在模穴4上 方的衝頭5而移動。-實質上三角形的刀子49係被固定到 該模穴4的一個側邊上。 當模穴4朝著衝頭5被向上舉升時,該刀子49係盥一 f出器口恤相互作用、沿著-水平擠出主轴進給塑膠材 ^。如圖47所示,刀子49係從擠出器口 48a處供應劑量 D,而該劑量D接著係由於重力而掉入模穴"。由 的三角形形狀,該刀子49 &可以充當―個 模穴4中心的導引件。 】里等5丨至 該模穴4最後會到達如圖以所示的封 置中,一個蓋子係會被形成。 隹这位 +因為該擠出器π可以被座^相鄰於模製單元處且不 而要提供-個用於將該等劑量從擠出器口傳送至模 的傳送裝置,該切斷裝置係容許模製 、 丁犋I衷置可以被簡化。 在如圖47至圖49所示的實施例中,由於可以 撐裝置,該模製裝置甚至能更加簡單。 支 上述類型的一個切斷裝置也可以如圖5。至 地與一水平模製單元3a —起結合使用。 斤丁 該模製單元3a包括一個與—衝頭5a配合的模穴化, 31 1275467 =r:::模…沿著—水平…移動。該 。係在其面向上的一個側邊上被提供有一個刀子恤 凸輪1 9a被固定到該衝頭5的一 相對於支㈣刀子49a的側邊/ μ上’而該側邊係 =穴㈣被提供有-對控制桿216,該對 ^ 置點Μ以鉸鏈被連接到模穴h的下方部份 個:=制桿216為L形’且每個控制桿216係包括有-:者水平方向Η延伸的第一臂部5〇及一垂直於該 而延伸的第二臂部51。該等桿件山係在該第 部51的各個端部處被支撐。 邊 其中-個控制桿216係具有-支撑著一個滚輪22 附加件17a。一擠出器口楊係被配置在由一個第技 3〇7及一個第二導f 3〇8之終端部份所界定的模製 目 上方,而第一導管3〇7及第二導管3〇8係屬於處 a -塑膠材料及-種第二塑膠材料的第―及第二 顯示於圖中)。 W I未 以此方式,在該口 48b的外部處,該劑量D係包含 ^ 一個由該第一塑膠材料製成的第一部份3〇9及一個由=_ 塑膠材料製成的第二部份31〇。 所觀察到的是,當該第一部份3〇9面對衝頭5a時,誃 第二部份310會面對模穴4a,使得當該衝頭5a和模穴2 被帶在一起以形成一螺絲蓋311 (如圖15所示 ^ τ,吞亥第 一部份309會形成該螺絲蓋311的一内壁312,而該第一 部份310會形成該螺絲蓋311的一外壁313。因此,製: 32 1275467 出一種多層的螺絲蓋311 辟Ή ?孫i ^ J此者,且其中,例如,該内 土 ’、 種具有獨特阻礙性質的i ^ Ή 3且右3® Μ ΛΛ ^ 庄貝的材枓製成,而該外壁 313八有獨特的機械、化學或物理性質。 ,口當4Γ相頭互Γ向模穴4a移動時',該刀子-與擠出 二:掉:在並從該處切斷-個塑膠劑"。該劑 里DJ洛在位於下方的桿件Ua上,而 在一劑量接收構型中靠折姑仏 ^ 仟开ila係 尘中罪近被此。這種情況可由圖50的側 視圖及圖51的平面視圖中看 的惻The lever 1U that swings about the shaft can be used in combination with any configured cavity and punch. In the implementation shown in Fig. 37, the # lever member is actuated by a gear mechanism including a sector # wheel 38 integrally formed with the coupling device 32. When the revolving frame 2 is rotated about the main axis A, the sector gear 38 is placed in the device with the other! The sector gears 39 in the upper fixed position interact cyclically and reciprocally. When the sector gear 38 is mated with another sector gear 39, the sector gear 38 will move the rods 28 I2 to 5467 to a dose receiving configuration and dose as indicated by jg| q 7 _ mouth w Between delivery configurations. It is emphasized that the gear device disclosed in connection with Fig. 37 can be used in combination with any common configuration of the member and the die. 38 and FIG. 4A show a molded row of the transfer wheel 4A coupled to the transfer wheel 4G. The transfer wheel 4G can be wound around a spindle perpendicular to the spindle of the other spindle. The other spindle moves. The transfer wheel 4Q is provided with a plurality of removal members having a U-shaped cross section. When the transfer wheel 40 is rotated about its respective main axis, each removal 4 series interacts with an extrusion device 42 and will be 々 々 λ ^I and one of the 杳 if D 攸 is removed. The removal member 42 will be above the cavity 4 in the case where it is indicated. Specifically, as shown in Fig. (10), in the special case where the rotating frame 2 is moved away from the transfer wheel 39, the cavity is in motion. The punch 5 is upwardly directed. Figures 41 and 42 show an embodiment in which - the spindle Z rotates and the spindle z is tilted by 45 degrees with respect to the rotation and the wheel 40. Due to this configuration of the spindle z, the extruder is rotated to rotate the spindle and the extrusion spindle of the extended spindle is removed from the spindle having a turret 2 and the dose D is transmitted parallel to the spinner 11 For those who are possible. The lever of the unit 3 can be observed that any common configuration of the transfer wheel 4() is used in combination. , the aforementioned punch and cavity can be rotated around a transfer wheel 140 which is tilted in the embodiment 29 I275467 Z axis Zi shown in FIG. 43 and FIG. 44 to make the _ dose (four) plastic = material from - The extrusion pack 4 142 is transferred to a lid 43. The agent 在 in the cover a is then passed by a molding device not shown in the drawing: a sealing member in the cover is obtained by escaping. The sealing element is free of zero in the contents of the container or bottle closed by the tweezers 43. The conveying wheel 140 has a plurality of removing members n in the vicinity, and the member 141 has a dose (1) from the extrusion. The cutting edge removed at the device 142. The dose D1 removed from the extrusion device 142 by the subsequent removal configuration 141 is then transferred to the respective covers moved by a conveyor 45 in a forward direction F1. 43: 45 indicates a molding unit 3 mated with a cutting device, the cutting device being mounted on a main shaft 46 which is rotatable about a main vehicle by Z2. The blade 46 is periodically Interacting with an extruder port 48, and supplying a plastic material agent * D therefrom, and the dose D is dropped onto the lower rod U. "The dry main f molding unit 3 is followed by For example, it is removed from the extruder π 48 about the rotation of the main shaft of the rotating frame 2. When the rods u are moved from the dose receiving configuration to the dose delivery configuration, the dose is released to the punch 5 fish. Between the cavities 4. /, as shown in Fig. 46, the vanes 46 may also be coupled to the molding unit 3. In this case, the blade 46 is attached to the cavity 4 and moved in synchronism with the rod 11 to periodically interact with the extruder port 48 and supply a dose D therefrom. 30 1275467 The cutting device shown at 46 is connected to the member of the type disclosed in Figures 30 to 36. However, the cutting device can also be different from other supporting devices and/or punches and cavities. Figure 47 to Figure 49 are a cutting device according to another embodiment. In this case, the cavity 4 can be approached or away from the punch 5 seated above the cavity 4. Moving. - A substantially triangular knife 49 is fixed to one side of the cavity 4. When the cavity 4 is lifted up toward the punch 5, the knife 49 is a fender Acting, along the horizontal extrusion spindle feed plastic material ^. As shown in Figure 47, the knife 49 is supplied from the extruder port 48a dose D, and this dose D is then dropped into the cavity due to gravity " By the triangular shape, the knife 49 & can act as a guide for the center of a cavity 4. The cavity 4 will eventually reach the seal shown in the figure, and a cover will be formed. 隹This + because the extruder π can be seated adjacent to the molding unit and not provided a transfer device for transferring the doses from the extruder port to the mold, the cutting device permitting molding, and the compaction can be simplified. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 47 to 49 The molding device can be even simpler because of the support device. A cutting device of the above type can also be used in combination with a horizontal molding unit 3a as shown in Fig. 5. 3a includes a cavity with the punch 5a, 31 1275467 = r::: die... moves along the - level... The. It is provided on one of its upwardly facing sides with a knife-shirt cam 19a fixed to the side/μ of the punch 5 with respect to the branch (four) knife 49a and the side system = hole (four) is A pair of control levers 216 are provided, the pair of points being connected to the lower portion of the cavity h by a hinge: = the lever 216 is L-shaped and each lever 216 includes -: horizontally The first arm portion 5 extends and a second arm portion 51 extending perpendicular thereto. The rod members are supported at the respective ends of the first portion 51. One of the control levers 216 has - a roller 22 attachment member 17a. An extruder mouth is disposed above the molding head defined by a terminal portion of the first and third guides, and the first conduit 3 and the second conduit 3 〇8 is the first and second of the plastic material and the second plastic material, and the second is shown in the figure. The WI is not in this manner, and at the outside of the port 48b, the dose D includes a first portion 3〇9 made of the first plastic material and a second portion made of =_ plastic material. 31〇. It is observed that when the first portion 3〇9 faces the punch 5a, the second portion 310 of the crucible faces the cavity 4a such that when the punch 5a and the cavity 2 are brought together to form A screw cover 311 (shown as FIG. 15), the first portion 309 of the swallowing portion forms an inner wall 312 of the screw cap 311, and the first portion 310 forms an outer wall 313 of the screw cap 311. , system: 32 1275467 A multi-layered screw cover 311 Ή Ή 孙 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i The outer wall 313 has a unique mechanical, chemical or physical property. When the mouth moves toward the cavity 4a, the knife-and the extrusion two: off: From there, cut off a plastic agent. In this agent, DJ Luo is on the lower part Ua, and in a dose receiving configuration, it is close to the guilty dust. This case can be seen from the side view of FIG. 50 and the plan view of FIG. 51.

备錢頭5a持續地朝模穴4a移動時,滾輪❿會接 δ凸輪19a,致使該等控制桿216藉著對位置點p進行擺 :而開啟。該劑量D因此係如圖52所示地在衝頭4a與模 八5a之間的空間中保持不受到限制的狀態。 接著,如圖53所示’該衝頭5a會移動而更靠近模穴 乜,以便於壓縮該劑量D並且將其造型成一個蓋子。When the reserve head 5a is continuously moved toward the cavity 4a, the roller cymbal will be coupled to the δ cam 19a, causing the levers 216 to open by swinging the position point p. This dose D is thus maintained in an unconstrained state in the space between the punch 4a and the die 5a as shown in Fig. 52. Next, as shown in Fig. 53, the punch 5a is moved closer to the cavity to facilitate compression of the dose D and to shape it into a cover.

圖54顯示-種具有-對桿件211的切裝置,每個桿 件211係具有二個相鄰的彎曲部份212,用於在其間容置 二個劑量DaA Db。該等劑量如及Db可以是具有不同性 質及顏色的塑膠,並能夠在隨後被釋放於一模穴與衝頭5 之間,以獲得具有兩種不同塑膠材料主體的模壓物件。 &該等彎曲部份2丨2能讓劑量Db被適#地定位在 該等桿件211上;然而,該等桿件的存在不是很重要,且 平直桿件可取代圖54所示的桿件211。 該等桿件211及f曲部份212 (如果有的話)可以是 任何多孔材料及/或選擇性地具有朝向劑量“及Db被定向 33 1275467 的洞孔’用以對著該等劑量射出流體並且將其保持在相同 之受到控制的狀態之下。 另-方® ’具有弯曲部料桿件可取代參照先前圖式 所描述的該等桿件11,111,lla。 如圖55所示,劑量Da,Db也可以被二對桿件213, 214支撐,例如,當使用具有一延伸平視圖的模穴,該 等桿件可被開啟來釋放劑量。Fig. 54 shows a cutting device having a pair of rod members 211 each having two adjacent curved portions 212 for accommodating two doses DaA Db therebetween. The doses such as Db and the Db may be plastics of different nature and color and can be subsequently released between a cavity and the punch 5 to obtain a molded article having two different plastic material bodies. &The curved portions 2丨2 enable the dose Db to be positioned on the rods 211; however, the presence of the rods is not critical and the straight rods can be substituted for FIG. Rod 211. The rods 211 and the f-curved portions 212 (if any) may be of any porous material and/or selectively have holes toward the dose "and Db oriented 33 1275467" for opposing the doses. The fluid is held in the same controlled state. The other side - 'with a curved rod member can replace the rod members 11, 111, 11a described with reference to the previous figures. The doses Da, Db can also be supported by two pairs of bars 213, 214, for example, when using a cavity having an extended plan view, the bars can be opened to release the dose.

如果該等劑量Da和Db是列的材料時,可以獲得如 圖57所示的一鉸鏈封閉件315,其中,一第一封閉部份 316係由佔據一鉸鏈區域317的特殊撓性材料製造,相鄰 该第一封閉部份316的為-第二封閉部❾318,其係用於 配合一個容器(未顯示於圖中並且是由一種與該容器配合 部份之材料相容的材料所製成者)。 圖56顯不一螺絲蓋250,其底部及側壁係由一種第— 材料251及-種第二材# 252製成,而兩種塑膠材料 不同的顏色。 應該瞭解的是,在前文描述中,該等模穴及/或衝頭可春 破任何合冑的驅動裝置驅動,I是氣動及/或㈣活塞, 或電磁線性致動器。 土 另外, 形狀。 該模穴及衝頭可以是除了圓形以外的任何所需 使得劑量的溫度能被 阻器、電磁感應、或 該支撐裝置也可以包含熱桿件, 精確地控制。該等桿件可藉著例如電 是流體噴出物加熱。 34 1275467 加熱該支撐裝置,或提供該裝置以管狀桿件或多孔材 料(加壓流體能經由該材料而被注入)的桿件,係有可能 確保·劑ϊ從支撐裝置的分離係發生於任何運作狀況下· 實際上可以避免該劑量黏著到該支撐裝置。 · /亦應瞭解的是:參照特殊實施例被描述在圖式說明的 特徵也可以與所揭露之任何實施例或甚至本身一起要求其 所有權。 〃 【圖式簡單說明】 Φ (一)圖式部分 為了使本發明能被清楚地且完全地揭露,現在將以示 例的方式參照隨附的圖式,在該等圖式之中: 圖1係用於壓模塑膠蓋子的一個裝置的平面視圖; 圖2係沿著圖丨的直線π-η所截取的一個用於支撐 ~劑量塑膠之支撐裝置的剖面圖; 圖3係圖2之支撐裝置的平面視圖; 圖4係圖2之支撐裝置的左側視圖; _ 圖5到圖10係圖丨之裝置之一個模製單元在後繼模製 步驟中的部份視圖; 圖U係類似圖2的視圖,其說明該支撐裝置的一個第 二實施例; 圖12係圖11之支撐裝置從左側所取的部份剖面圖; 圖13係圖11及圖12之的支撐裝置從圖12左侧所取 的側視圖; 35 I275467 圖14係圖12之支撐裝置的平面視圖; 圖15係沿著一個以二種塑膠製成之螺絲蓋子的一個主 車由所取的示意剖面圖; 圖16及圖17係一包括圖u之支撐裝置的模製單元在 々之模製步驟中的部份視圖; 圖系一類似圖4的視目,其說明該支撑裝置的第三 實施例; 圖19係圖18之支撐裝置的平面視圖;If the doses Da and Db are the materials of the column, a hinge closure 315 as shown in Fig. 57 can be obtained, wherein a first closure portion 316 is made of a special flexible material occupying a hinge region 317. Adjacent to the first closure portion 316 is a second closure portion 318 for engaging a container (not shown in the drawings and made of a material compatible with the material of the mating portion of the container) By). Fig. 56 shows a screw cover 250 having a bottom portion and a side wall made of a first material 251 and a second material # 252, and the two plastic materials are different colors. It should be understood that in the foregoing description, the cavities and/or punches may spring drive any of the combined drive drives, I being pneumatic and/or (d) pistons, or electromagnetic linear actuators. Earth, another shape. The cavity and the punch may be any desired in addition to the circular shape so that the temperature of the dose can be resisted, electromagnetically induced, or the support device can also contain a hot rod for precise control. The rods can be heated by, for example, electricity as a fluid effluent. 34 1275467 Heating the support device, or providing a rod with a tubular rod or porous material through which the pressurized fluid can be injected, is possible to ensure that the separation of the agent from the support device occurs at any Under operating conditions, it is actually possible to prevent the dose from sticking to the support device. It is also to be understood that the features described in the drawings with reference to the specific embodiments may also claim their ownership with any of the disclosed embodiments or even the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to make the present invention clearly and completely disclosed, the accompanying drawings will now be referred to by way of example, in the drawings: FIG. A plan view of a device for molding a plastic cover; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support device for supporting a dose of plastic taken along a line π-η of the figure; FIG. 3 is a support of FIG. Figure 4 is a left side view of the support device of Figure 2; Figure 5 to Figure 10 are partial views of a molding unit of the device of the device in a subsequent molding step; Figure U is similar to Figure 2 Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the support device taken from the left side; Figure 13 is a left side view of the support device of Figure 11 and Figure 12 from the left side of Figure 12 Side view taken; 35 I275467 Figure 14 is a plan view of the support device of Figure 12; Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a main car made of a screw cap made of two plastics; Figure 16 and Figure 17 is a molding unit including the supporting device of Figure u in the mold Partial view of the step; FIG lines a view similar to Figure 4 of the head, illustrating a third embodiment of the support device; planar view of the support means 18 of the system 19 of FIG;

變型在後續模 ,圖20至圖22係圖1之模製單元的第一 製步驟中的部份視圖; …圖23至圖25係如同圖2〇至圖22的部份視圖其仓 况明根據一第二變型的一個模製單元丨 , 二、圖26至圖28係如同圖20至圖22的部份視 呪明根據一第三變型的一個模製單元; 八 圖29係一具有一個連接桿件 側視圖; ㈣干件之支撐裝置的示意性部份 圖30係用於支撐一劑量^ 面視圖,該等構件係處於一個 圖31係沿著圖3 〇之平面 支撐構件的凸輪的前視圖; 圖32係類似圖3〇的視圖 構型中的支撐構件; 圖3 3係類似圖31的視圖 所截取者; i膠材料之支撐構件的部份平 Φ 劑量遞送的構型中; A-A所取之一個致動圖3〇之 ,其係說明處於一劑量遞送 ,其係沿著圖32的平面β-β 36 1275467 圖34至圖36表示—模製單元的片段 視圖’該模致單元❹有圖30至圖33的支面的側 圖37係被齒輪機構驅動之支撐構件的平面視 圖38係一模製單元的部份前視圖,該模致單元係且有 用於將-劑量的塑膠從—擠出器口運送至一- 送裝置; 暑裝置的輸 圖39係圖38之模製單元的側視圖,其中 置已經被移除以方便瞭解; 别、、 圖40係圖38所示之輪送裝置的俯視圖; 圖41係一類似圖38的 著-傾斜主軸旋轉; ㈣运裝置係繞 圖42係圖41所示之輪送裝置的側視圖; …圖43係—類似圖41的視圖,其說明了 -個輸送裝置 ’違輸送裝置係用於將數劑量的塑膠材料從—擠出器 送到已經成形的蓋子,用以在該蓋子上形成一密封構件; 圖44係圖43之輸送裝置的前視圖; 时圖45係-模製單元的部份剖面的片段側視圖 Γ係與—切斷裝置配合’用以便從-擠出機器處切斷供 、心一份量一個劑量的塑膠材料; 圖4 6係一類似圖4 5 ίή i目m ^ ^ 4b的視圖,其說明該模製單元的一 個不同實施例; 圖47至圖49係一星古一 7 /、有一切斷刀子以便從該擠出器切 斷該劑量之塑㈣料之模製單元的片段部份剖面側視圖; 圖50至圖53係—具有一衝頭的模製單元於後續模製 37 1275467 而該衝頭可沿著一水平主 步驟中的片段部份剖面侧視圖 轴移動; 圖54孫~ 士 w — 體概略圖/、 #者二個劑量之塑膠材料之支撑裝置的立 構件的支5:包括二對用於支撐二個劑量塑膠材料之支撐 又保裝置之平面圖; 圖 5 6 系-rb -:i-κ 箸;认 一種截…、、不同之塑膠材料製成的壓模螺絲 盡子的立體圖;以及 視圖圖Μ係一由二種塑膠材料製成之鉸鏈關閉件的示意側 元件代表符號 2 3 3a 4 4a 5 5a 6 7 8 9 10 裝置 旋轉架 模製單元 水平模製單元 模穴The modification is in the subsequent mode, and FIGS. 20 to 22 are partial views in the first manufacturing step of the molding unit of FIG. 1; FIG. 23 to FIG. 25 are partial views of FIG. 2 to FIG. According to a second modification of a molding unit 丨, FIG. 26 to FIG. 28 are a part of FIG. 20 to FIG. 22, a molding unit according to a third modification; Figure 4 is a side view of the support member; (iv) a schematic portion of the support member of the dry member is used to support a dose view, the members being in a cam of Figure 31 along the plane support member of Figure 3 Figure 32 is a support member similar to the view configuration of Figure 3A; Figure 3 is a view taken similar to the view of Figure 31; a portion of the support member of the i-gel material is in a flat Φ dose delivery configuration; An actuation of AA is shown in Figure 3, which is in a dose delivery, which is shown along the plane β-β 36 1275467 of Figure 32. Figures 34 to 36 show a fragmentary view of the molding unit. A side view 37 of the unit having the support of Figs. 30 to 33 is a support member driven by a gear mechanism The plan view 38 is a partial front view of a molding unit that is used to transport the -dosed plastic from the extruder port to the one-to-feed device; Figure 39 of the device is shown in Figure 38. Side view of the molding unit, the center has been removed for easy understanding; Fig. 40 is a top view of the wheeling device shown in Fig. 38; Fig. 41 is a drawing of the tilting spindle of Fig. 38; (4) The device is a side view of the wheeling device shown in Fig. 41, Fig. 41; Fig. 43 is a view similar to Fig. 41, illustrating a delivery device 'for conveying a device for dispensing a plurality of doses of plastic material from - the extruder is sent to the already formed lid for forming a sealing member on the lid; Fig. 44 is a front view of the conveying device of Fig. 43; Fig. 45 is a fragmentary side view of a partial section of the molding unit The tether is combined with the cutting device to cut off a supply of plastic material from the extrusion machine; Figure 4 6 is a view similar to Figure 4 5 ή i mesh m ^ ^ 4b, A different embodiment of the molding unit is illustrated; Figures 47 to 49 are a star 7 /, a cross-sectional side view of a fragment of a molding unit that cuts the knife to cut the dose of the plastic material from the extruder; Fig. 50 to Fig. 53 - a molding unit having a punch Molding 37 1275467 and the punch can be moved along a section of the section of the horizontal main section of the section; Figure 54 Sun ~ Shi w - body diagram /, # two doses of plastic material support device Branch 5 of the vertical member: including two pairs of supporting and supporting devices for supporting two doses of plastic material; Figure 5 6-rb-:i-κ 箸; a kind of cut..., different plastic materials A perspective view of the die screw; and a view of the hinge member of a hinge closure made of two plastic materials. Representative side symbol 2 3 3a 4 4a 5 5a 6 7 8 9 10 Device swivel molding unit Horizontal molding unit cavity

模穴 衝頭 衝頭 擠出器 移除元件 圓形板件 星形板件 凹口 38 1275467 11 桿件 11a 桿件 12 出口通道 13 導引 14 導引 15 桿件 16 控制桿 16, 控制桿 16a 第一控制桿 16b 第二控制桿 17 附加件 17, 附加件 17a 附加件 18 桿件 19 凸輪 19a 凸輪 20 直線部份 21 傾斜部份 22 滾輪 22a 滾輪 23 襯套 24 側邊延伸部 25 連接桿件 26 凸出部Clamp punch punch extruder removal element circular plate star plate notch 38 1275467 11 bar 11a bar 12 outlet channel 13 guide 14 guide 15 bar 16 lever 16, lever 16a First lever 16b second lever 17 add-on 17, add-on 17a add-on 18 lever 19 cam 19a cam 20 straight portion 21 inclined portion 22 roller 22a roller 23 bushing 24 side extension 25 connecting rod 26 projections

39 1275467 28 凸輪從動件 29 凸輪執道 30 支撐桿件 31 平坦表面 32 連接裝置 33 圓柱 34 平坦凸輪 35 直線部份 36 直線部份 37 傾斜部份 38 扇形齒輪 39 扇形齒輪 40 傳送輪 41 移除構件 42 擠出裝置 43 蓋子 45 輸送器 46 葉片 46b 擠出器口 48 擠出器口 48a 擠出器口 48b 擠出器口 49 刀子 49a 刀子 第一臂部 第二臂部 支撐構件 頭部 軸桿 板件 喷嘴 螺紋樞軸39 1275467 28 Cam follower 29 Cam way 30 Support rod 31 Flat surface 32 Connecting means 33 Cylinder 34 Flat cam 35 Straight line 36 Straight line 37 Inclined part 38 Sector gear 39 Sector gear 40 Transfer wheel 41 Removal Member 42 extrusion device 43 cover 45 conveyor 46 blade 46b extruder port 48 extruder port 48a extruder port 48b extruder port 49 knife 49a knife first arm second arm support member head shaft Plate nozzle thread pivot

螺紋樞軸 插梢 插梢 狹槽 彈簧 惰輪 滾輪 内凸輪Thread pivot pin tip pin slot spring idler roller inner cam

外凸輪 執道 基部構件 彎曲部份 蓋子 桿件 傳送輪 移除構件 41 擠出裝置 桿件 彎曲部份 桿件 桿件 控制桿 螺絲蓋 第一材料 第二材料 第一通道區段 第一入口 第一出口 第二通道區段 第二入口 第二出口 第三出口 第一導管 第二導管 第一部份 第二部份 螺絲蓋 内壁 外壁 模穴 42 1275467 315 鉸鏈封閉件 316 第一封閉部份 317 鉸鏈區域 318 第二封閉部份 A 主軸 B 主軸 C 路線 D 劑量 Da 劑量 Db 劑量 D1 劑量 E 主軸 F 方向 G 圓形路線 H 水平方向 P 位置點 PI 位置點 P2 位置點 W 遞送位置 X 箭頭 Y 箭頭 Z 主軸 Z2 主軸Outer cam road base member curved portion cover rod transfer wheel removal member 41 extrusion device rod bending portion rod member lever control rod screw cover first material second material first passage section first inlet first Outlet second passage section second inlet second outlet third outlet first duct second duct first part second part screw cap inner wall outer wall cavity 42 1275467 315 hinge closure 316 first closed portion 317 hinge region 318 Second closed part A Spindle B Spindle C Route D Dose Da Dose Db Dose D E Ejection Spindle F Direction G Round Route H Horizontal Direction P Position Point PI Position Point P2 Position Point W Delivery Position X Arrow Y Arrow Z Spindle Z2 Spindle

4343

Claims (1)

1275467 拾、申請專利範圍: 丨无 «用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的裝置,並係 具有-衝頭及-模穴的模製單元,該模製單 動,/。者’1於一開放位置與一封閉位置之間的路線而移 该開放位置令’該衝頭及該模穴係彼此㈣ :==量的塑膠,在該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模; 該模製US:擠厂"述劑量的來形成-產品;-個從 之、° ^伸的支撐裝置被插置於該衝頭與該模穴 曰,用於支撐該劑量的塑膠。 〃 2·如中請專利範圍帛i項所述的裝置,其中, 係保持在並非於沿著該路線之該模穴上方。 / 口 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項所 ,該衝頭係被放置在該模穴下方。 <置,、中 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的裝置, ,該衝頭和該模穴係被放置在一共同的水平平面上,中 5. 如中請專利範圍帛!項所述的裝置,其中,該 係可以在該封閉位置與該開放位置之間移動。 利範圍帛1項所述的裝置,其中,該支擇 型之門二個可以在一劑量接收構型與-劑量遞送構 ==保留該劑量,在該劑量遞送構型中,該: ? &成用以將該劑量傳送到該模製單元。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置,其中,該支Ρ 裝置係被致動機構所驅動。 X牙 44 1275467 8·如申請專利範圍帛7項所述的裝 機構包含有凸輪機構。 罝,,、中,該致動 9·如申明專利範圍第8項所述的裝置, ▲ 機構係被固定到該衝頭。 八中,該凸輪 10·如申請專利範圍帛8項所述的裴 輪機構係被固定到該模穴。 、置,/、中,該凸 11·如申請專利範圍第8項所述的裳置 … 製單元係被裝設在一植# /、中,该模 又仕繞者一旋轉主軸而旋韓的γ絲力 12·如申請專利範㈣n S 疋轉的方疋轉架上。 专〜祀圍弟11項所述的梦罟甘山 輪裝置係被固定到該旋轉架。 、置’其中,該凸 13. 如申請專利範圍第u項所述的 撐裴置係包含有—個與 、、、中,該支 “致動裝隸接的控制桿系統。 14. 如申味專利範圍第13 制桿系統係包含有D衣置’其中,該控 於該模製單元而安置。 母個柃件係杈向 15. 如申請專利範圍帛 件係實質上在直徑的方…… 咸置丨中,該桿 牡直仏的方向上被座落在該模穴上方。 16. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的 制桿系統更包含有被樞 ,、中δ亥拴 對控制尸…… 7°的一對控制桿,該 件:空制桿係分別被耦接到該對桿件之各個桿 件的-個末端並且被該致動機構所致動。 制桿1系7統項所述的裝置,其中,該控 對於該對控制桿之實質上=桿,該對控制桿係在-個相 Λ質上在直徑方向上相反的位置中被樞 45 1275467 轉到該模製單元,該另外— 係分別被穩固地搞接到各個桿二:::::外_^^ "二如㈣圍* Π項所述的裝置,其中,該對 t制杯或該另外一對控 ^ 方式被連接於彼此。干的各個控制桿係以關節連接的 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的裝置,其中 #工制桿或該另外一對_吿丨 Α ^ 個平面m ^ 等控制桿係被配置成在各 配置。專平面係實質上徑向地相對於該主轴而 20.如申請專利範圍第π項所述的裝置,其更包含有 個作用於該對控制桿盥 之間的牵引彈赞。 另外一對控制桿之該等控制桿 及V二專利乾圍第17項所述的裝置,其中,該對 干及以外-對控制桿之該等控制桿的至少1中之一 係被提供有一個功能上 凸輪從動輪。 3輪_的—各別凸輪相關的 22.如申請專利範圍第21項所述的褒置,呈中, 被提供有—傾斜料及—平行於該^㈣直部份Γ 23·如申請專利範圍第21項所述的裝置, 係包含有一個不受限制地被臂部支撐的滾輪,該 的相㈣對控制桿及該另外一對控制桿 Μ.如申請專利範圍第6項所述的裝置,1 撐構件係被提供有各別彎曲部份,該f曲部份係分㈣成 46 1275467 適合於接收該劑量的座部。 25·如申請專利範圍第】項所述的裝置,其更包含有 適合在模製該產品期間被結合於該塑膠材 Μ μ ^ ^ W %戴,该 ’、戰係存放在該模製單元中。 26·如申請專利範圍第】項所述的裝置,其更包含有 用於以熱調節該支撐裝置的機構。 27.如申請專利範圍第16項所述的裝置,其中,該對 控制桿的每個控制桿係被一連接桿件連接㈣對控制㈣ 另一個控制桿。 28·如申請專利範圍第6項所述的裝置,其中,該支 Η冓件係可以平仃於_主軸而擺動,該衝頭及該模穴可以 沿著該主軸而移動。 29·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的裝置,其中,該支 撐裝置可以被齒輪機構擺動。 一 3 〇 · 士申明專利範圍第β項所述的裝置,其中,該 標構件係以多孔材料製成。 31.如申請專利範圍第6項所述的裝置,其中,咳支 樓構件包含有-具有洞孔的管狀支撐構件,流體係可以經 由该專洞孔被朝向該劑量注射。 该支 該支 32_如申請專利範圍第β項所述的裝置,其中 撐構件是以實質上熱能非傳導材料製成的。 33·如申請專利範圍帛“員所述的骏置,置中 撐構件係實質上為L形。 ' 34.如申請專利範圍第 6項所述的裴置,其更包含有 47 1275467 擠出器的劑量遞給口,並右姑 頭與該模穴之間。-在開放位置中係被插置於該衝 35.如申請專利範圍第34項所述的裝置,其中,一個 切_裝置與該劑量遞 丨v # 斷該劑量。&口相配合,以便於從該擠出器處切 其中,該切 ^ 36.如申請專利範圍第35項所述的裝置 斷1置係被裝設於該模製單元上。 其中,該切 37.如申請專利範圍第35項所述的裝置 斷1置係可以繞著一各別主軸而旋轉。 其中,該切 ^ 38·如申請專利範圍第37項所述的装置 斷裴置係由一獨立的馬達單元所驅動。 其中,該切 39.如申請專利範圍第36項所述的裝置,丹t 斷裝置係被提供有—個被連接到該支揮構件的葉片▽ 4〇.如申請專利範圍第36項所述的裝置, 斷裝置係被提供有-個被裝設於該衝頭或該模穴上的;子 41.如申請專利範圍帛丨項所述的裝置,直中咳 2與該模穴係彼此相距—距離的開放位置中,複數_ 放置在該衝頭與該模穴之間,使得當該衝頭及 μ杈八被可入封閉位置中時會相互作用。 勺八42· -種用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的裝置,豆 ::有:::用於在一衝頭與一模穴之間支撐一劑 的 ,㈣桿件錢㈣在—基部處以鉸鏈相連接之一各 的控制桿,該對控制桿的每個控制桿係被一連接桿件 48 1275467 連接到該對控制桿的另一個控制槓桿上。 入43. —種用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的裝置,其 包含有一具有一衝頭及一模穴的模製單元,該模製單元; 以沿著介於-開放位置與一封閉位置之間的一個主輔移動 在°亥開放位置中’該衝頭及該模穴係彼此分離以在其間 接收-劑量的塑膠’在該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模二相 互作用以藉由擠壓該劑量塑膠來形成一產品;—支撐裝置 ,其係用於在該衝頭與該模穴之間支撐該劑量並且 可以平行於該主軸而擺動的構件。 44. 一種用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的裝置,其 包含有-具有-衝頭及一模穴的模製單元,該模製單元可 以在-開放位置與-封閉位置之間㈣,在該開放位:中 ,該衝頭及該模穴係彼此分離以在其間接收—劑量的塑勝 J在:封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴相互作用以藉由擠壓 邊劑置塑膠來形成一產。口。; 一擠出器的劑量遞給口, 開放位置中係被插置於該衝頭與該模穴之間。 45. —種用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的裝置,其 包含有一具有-衝頭及-模穴的模製單元,該模窜單/、 以在-開放位置與一封閉位置之間移動,在該開放位= ,該衝頭及該模线彼此分離以在其間接收複數 塑膠’在該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模穴相互作用以J 擠壓該等複數個劑量的塑膠來形成一產品。 猎 包含有一具有一衝頭及一模穴的模製單元 46. 一種用於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的 古一目女—仅-π β ... &直’其 及該模 49 1275467 兵甲之 徊用於在一個關妨里 > 丄 Γ:Γ收構件’該模製單元可以沿著介二個劑 與一封閉位置之間的一個路線封=開放位置 衝頭及該模穴相π Α 在ΰ亥封閉位置中,兮 “果八相互作用以藉由 6玄 品;一通道裝置,复係用以h 心塑膠來形成—產 繞該接收構件。 H放位置中沿著該路線環 • 47. —種用於製造尤其是遷模產品之產 包含有一具有—衝 、衣’其 以在一開放位置與一封門:署的Μ早兀,該模製單元可 ,該衝頭及W 、才置之間移動,在該開放位置中 /衝碩及该杈穴係彼此 ,在該封閉位置中,該衝頭及該模:用 該劑量塑谬來形成一產品;一輸送機構, 擠出器口處輸送至該模製單元處,該輸送 衣置係被^該另—路線而延伸的通路機構所環繞。 復如申請專利範圍第44項所述的裝置,盆更包括一 個製單元外部延伸且被插置於該衝頭與該模六之間 用於支撐该劑量的支撐裝置。 49. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述的裝置,立更包括一 個在該模製單元外部延伸且被插置於該衝頭與該模穴之間 、用於支撐該劑量的支撐裝置。 50. 如申請專利範圍第46項所述的裝置,其更包括一 個在該模製單元外部延伸且被插置於該衝頭與該模=之間 、用於支撐該劑量的支撐裝置。 51. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述的裝置,其更包括一 50 1275467 個在該模製單元外部延伸且被插置於該衝頭與該模 、用於支撑該劑量的支撐裝置。 、 52.如申請專利範圍第43項所述的裝置,其中 撐裝置包含有一個多孔材料的支撐構件。 53·如申請專利範圍第48項所述的裴置,豆 撐裝置包含有一個多孔材料的支撐構件。 54.如申請專利範圍第49項所述的裝置,其中 撐裝置包含有一個多孔材料的支撐構件。 55·如申請專利範圍第5〇項所述的裝置,盆 撐裝置包含有一個多孔材料的支撐構件。 56.如申凊專利範圍第51項所述的 撐裝置包含有一個多孔材料的支撐構件。…、 5 7 ·如申睛專利範圍第4 3項所述 撐裝置包合右θ ^ 衣置’其 置匕3有_具有洞孔的支撐構件,流體可以 洞孔朝向該劑量注射。 0·如甲“專利範圍第48項所述的带 擇裝置包含有-具有洞孔的支標構件,流'體可: 洞孔朝向該劑量注射。 机體可l 59.如申請專利範圍第49項 撐裝置包含右一目士 ⑼衣置,》 有一具有洞孔的支撐構件,流體可p 洞孔朝向該劑量注射。 6〇.如申請專利範圍第50項所述的 撐袈置白人士 义曰]衣置,| 洞孔tr—具有洞孔的支料件,流體可。 朝向该劑量注射。 •之間 該支 該支 该支 該支 該支 該支 該等 該支 該等 该支 該等 該支 該等 1275467 61. 如申請專利範圍第51項所述的 ^ 擔贫詈白人古 Θ 士 、置 其中’該支 梡衣置包3有一具有洞孔的支撐構 洞孔朝向該劑量注射。 机體可以經由該等 該支 62. 如申請專利範圍第43項所述的裝置, 撐裝置包含有一實質上熱能非傳導材料的支撐構件; 該支 63. 如申請專利範圍第48項所述的裝置,1 撐裝置包含有一實質上熱能非傳導材料的支樓構件< 64. 如申請專利範圍第49項所述的 撐裝置包含有-實質上熱能非傳導材料的:撐構件t 該i 65. 如申請專利範圍第5〇項所述的裝置,其中 撑裝置包含有-實質上熱能非傳導材料的支揮構件( 該i 66. 如申請專利範圍第51項所述的裝置,其中 撐裝置包含有一實質上熱能非傳導材料的支撐構件 67. —種壓模容器封閉件’其包含有一個具有一個 壁的主體,該側壁係由複數種具有彼此不同性質及/或 觀的塑膠材料所形成的。 68·如申請專利範圍第67項所述的壓模容器封閉件,其中 ,该等複數種塑膠材料包括第一塑膠材料及第二塑膠材料。 69· —種壓模容器封閉件,其包含有一個第一封閉部 位及一個第二封閉部位,該等封閉部位係鉸接於彼此並且 由複數種具有彼此不同性質及/或外觀的塑膠材料所形成 的。 70·如申請專利範圍第69項所述的壓模容器封閉件, 其中,該等複數種塑膠材料包括第一塑膠材料及第二塑膠 52 1275467 材料。 71. 一種用、於製造尤其是壓模產品之產品的方法,其 係包含有:將複數個劑量的塑膠遞送至一模製單元處,以 及將該複數個劑Ϊ在一衝頭和一模穴之間模壓在一起。 72· —種用於模壓塑膠產品的方法,其包含有藉著將 一衝頭及-模穴帶在_起而在一模製單元中形成一二量的 塑膠’其巾,在將該衝頭及該模穴帶在_起之前,該劑量 係被朝向該衝頭或該模穴推動。 θ里 其中該劑量 73·如申請專利範圍第72項所述的方法 係頂靠著該衝頭被推動。 拾壹、圖式: 如次頁 531275467 Picking up, patent application scope: 丨None «The device used to manufacture products, especially for stamping products, is a molding unit with a punch and a cavity, which is molded in a single motion. The '1' moves the open position to a position between an open position and a closed position such that the punch and the cavity are mutually (four): == amount of plastic, in the closed position, the punch and the The molded US: the extrusion plant " the dosage to form a product; a support device from which the extension is inserted into the punch and the cavity, for supporting the dose of plastic . 〃 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is held above the cavity that is not along the route. / Port 3. If the scope of the patent application is the second or the second item, the punch is placed under the cavity. <Set,, and 4. In the apparatus described in claim 1 or 2, the punch and the cavity are placed on a common horizontal plane, in which 5. Range! The device of the item, wherein the system is moveable between the closed position and the open position. The device of claim 1, wherein the two of the selective gates are capable of receiving a configuration in a dose and a dose delivery configuration == retaining the dose, in the dose delivery configuration, the: & The dose is used to deliver the dose to the molding unit. 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the support device is driven by an actuating mechanism. X-tooth 44 1275467 8. The assembly mechanism described in claim 7 includes a cam mechanism.罝,,,中, the actuation 9· As stated in the device of claim 8 of the patent scope, ▲ the mechanism is fixed to the punch. In the eighth, the cam 10 is fixed to the cavity as described in the patent application 帛8. , set, /, medium, the convex 11 · as described in the scope of claim 8 of the dress... The unit is installed in a plant # /, in the mold The gamma-ray force 12 is as on the square turret of the patent application (four) n S 疋. The nightmare Gansu wheel system described in the 11th section of the school is fixed to the rotating frame. Wherein, the convex portion 13. The struts according to the scope of claim U includes a control rod system that is connected to the actuator, and the support mechanism. The patent range of the thirteenth rod system includes a D garment, in which the control is placed in the molding unit. The parenting element is oriented to 15. The patent application scope is substantially in the diameter of the square... ... in the salted scorpion, the pole is placed in the direction of the mold hole. 16. The rod-making system described in claim 14 further includes a pivot, Controlling the corpse... A 7° pair of levers that are respectively coupled to the ends of the respective members of the pair of bars and actuated by the actuating mechanism. 7. The device of clause 7, wherein the control is substantially for the pair of levers, the pair of levers being pivoted to the opposite phase in a diametrically opposite position. The molding unit, the other - is firmly connected to each pole 2::::: outside _^^ " two as (four) circumference * The device of the present invention, wherein the pair of t-cups or the other pair of controls are connected to each other. The respective stems of the stem are articulated as described in claim 18, wherein The control lever or the other pair of _ 吿丨Α ^ plane m ^ and the like are configured to be in each configuration. The plane is substantially radially relative to the main axis 20. As claimed in the patent scope π The device of the above-mentioned item further includes a traction rod acting between the pair of control rods. The pair of control rods of the pair of control rods and the device of the second aspect of the invention, wherein One of at least one of the pair of dry and outer-to-control levers of the control lever is provided with a functional upper cam follower wheel. 3 rounds of - respective cam related 22. as claimed in claim 21 The device described in the item, in the middle, is provided with - an inclined material and - parallel to the ^ (four) straight portion Γ 23. The device according to claim 21, comprising an unrestricted arm Supported roller, the phase (four) pair of control levers and the other pair of controls A device according to claim 6, wherein the one member is provided with a respective curved portion which is subdivided into four (4) into 46 1275467 which is adapted to receive the seat of the dose. The device of claim 5, further comprising a material suitable for being bonded to the plastic material during molding of the product, wherein the warfare system is stored in the molding unit. The device of claim 5, further comprising: a mechanism for thermally adjusting the support device. 27. The device of claim 16, wherein the pair of levers Each lever is connected by a connecting rod (four) to control (four) another lever. The device of claim 6, wherein the support member is oscillating flush with the spindle, and the punch and the cavity are movable along the spindle. The device of claim 1, wherein the support device is swingable by a gear mechanism. A device according to the invention of claim 4, wherein the target member is made of a porous material. The device of claim 6, wherein the cough building member comprises a tubular support member having a bore through which the flow system can be injected toward the dose. The branch is the apparatus of claim 7, wherein the support member is made of a substantially thermally non-conductive material. 33. If the scope of the patent application is "the arrangement of the member, the centering member is substantially L-shaped." 34. The device according to claim 6, which further comprises 47 1275467 extrusion The dose of the device is delivered to the mouth and between the right abutment and the cavity. - In the open position, the device is inserted into the punch. The device of claim 34, wherein a device is cut. And the dose is used to break the dose. & mouth to facilitate cutting from the extruder, the cut 36. The device according to claim 35 of the scope of the device is installed The cutting unit is provided on the molding unit, wherein the cutting device can be rotated around a respective main shaft according to claim 35 of the patent application scope. The device breaking device described in item 37 is driven by a separate motor unit. wherein the cutting device is provided as described in claim 36, the Dan t broken device is provided with one connected To the blade of the support member, the device according to claim 36, The device is provided with a device mounted on the punch or the cavity; the device of claim 41, wherein the straight cough 2 and the cavity are spaced apart from each other - the distance In the open position, the plural _ is placed between the punch and the cavity so that it interacts when the punch and the cymbal are placed in the closed position. The spoon is used for manufacturing, especially for pressure. The device of the product of the molded product, the bean:: has:: for supporting a dose between a punch and a cavity, (4) the lever member (4) at each of the bases, hingedly connected to each of the levers, Each control rod of the pair of levers is coupled to another control lever of the pair of levers by a connecting rod 48 1275467. Into a device for manufacturing a product, in particular a stamped product, comprising a molding unit having a punch and a cavity, the molding unit; moving in a °H open position along a main and auxiliary position between the -open position and a closed position The cavities are separated from one another to receive a dose of plastic between them in the closed position, The punch and the die interact to form a product by squeezing the dose of plastic; a support device for supporting the dose between the punch and the cavity and parallel to the spindle Swinging member 44. A device for producing a product, in particular a stamped product, comprising a moulding unit having a punch and a cavity, the moulding unit being in an open position and a closed position Between (d), in the open position: the punch and the cavity are separated from each other to receive therebetween - a dose of plastic in the closed position, the punch and the cavity interact to squeeze The crimping agent is placed in plastic to form a product. The mouth of the extruder is delivered to the mouth, and the open position is inserted between the punch and the cavity. 45. A device for producing a product, in particular a molded product, comprising a molding unit having a punch and a cavity, the die being single/, between the open position and the closed position Moving, at the open position =, the punch and the mold line are separated from each other to receive a plurality of plastics therebetween. In the closed position, the punch and the cavity interact to press the plurality of doses of plastic To form a product. The hunting comprises a molding unit having a punch and a cavity. 46. An ancient female for the manufacture of a product, in particular a molded product, only -πβ ... & straight and its mold 49 1275467 The armor of the armor is used in one thing. 丄Γ: Γ 构件 ' 'The molding unit can be along a route between the two agents and a closed position = open position punch and the cavity Phase π Α In the closed position of the ΰ 兮 兮 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 果 封闭Route ring • 47. The product used to manufacture, in particular, the mold-moving product contains a punch, a garment, which is in an open position and a door: the early stage of the department, the molding unit can, the punch And moving between the W and the position, in the open position, the punching and the acupoints are in each other, in the closed position, the punch and the mold: forming a product with the dose of plastic; a conveying mechanism , the extruder mouth is delivered to the molding unit, and the conveyor is placed The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the basin further comprises a unit extending externally and interposed between the punch and the die for supporting the The device of claim 45. The device of claim 45, further comprising a device extending outside the molding unit and interposed between the punch and the cavity for supporting the dose The device of claim 46, further comprising a device extending outside the molding unit and interposed between the punch and the die for supporting the dose 51. The device of claim 47, further comprising a 50 1275467 support extending outside the molding unit and inserted into the punch and the mold for supporting the dose The device of claim 43, wherein the support device comprises a support member of a porous material. 53. The device of claim 48, wherein the bean support device comprises a Porous material 54. The device of claim 49, wherein the brace device comprises a support member of a porous material. 55. The device of claim 5, wherein the brace device comprises a The support member of the porous material. 56. The support device according to claim 51 of the invention includes a support member of a porous material. ..., 5 7 · The support device according to the fourth aspect of the patent application scope The right θ ^ clothing 'is placed 3 has _ with a hole in the support member, the fluid can be injected toward the dose of the hole. 0 · A "the patent device of the scope of the selected device contains - has a hole The branch member, the flow body: the hole is injected toward the dose. The body can be 59. As claimed in claim 49, the support device comprises a right eye (9) garment, and a support member having a hole through which the fluid can be injected toward the dose. 6〇. As claimed in the 50th article of the patent application, the erected white person 曰 曰] clothing, | hole tr - a hole with a hole, the fluid can be. The dose is injected towards the dose. • between the branch, the branch, the branch, the branch, the branch, the branch, the 1275467, 61. The inferior white ancient gentleman as described in claim 51 And wherein the support bag 3 has a support hole having a hole toward the dose. The body may be passed through the device. The device of claim 43, wherein the device comprises a support member having a substantially thermally non-conductive material; the branch 63. The device, the support device comprises a branch member having a substantially thermally non-conductive material < 64. The support device of claim 49, comprising: a substantially thermally non-conductive material: a support member t i 65 The device of claim 5, wherein the support device comprises a support member of a substantially thermally non-conductive material (the device of claim 51, wherein the support device A support member 67 comprising a substantially thermally non-conductive material. A compression molded container closure 'includes a body having a wall formed by a plurality of plastic materials having different properties and/or views from each other. 68. The compression molded container closure of claim 67, wherein the plurality of plastic materials comprise a first plastic material and a second plastic material. A compression molded container closure comprising a first closure portion and a second closure portion hinged to each other and formed of a plurality of plastic materials having different properties and/or appearances from each other. 70. The stamper container closure of claim 69, wherein the plurality of plastic materials comprise a first plastic material and a second plastic material 52 1275467. 71. A use, in particular, a stamper A method of product of the product, comprising: delivering a plurality of doses of plastic to a molding unit, and molding the plurality of agents together between a punch and a cavity. A method for molding a plastic product, comprising: forming a pair of plastics in a molding unit by tapeging a punch and a mold cavity, wherein the punch and the mold The dose is pushed toward the punch or the cavity before the hole is taken. θ wherein the dose 73 is as described in claim 72, the method is pushed against the punch.壹, schema: As the next page 53
TW92129246A 2003-10-22 2003-10-22 Apparatuses and methods for producing items, in particular compression moulded items TWI275467B (en)

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