1274808 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬技術領域】 氣淚^轉物於—瓣物濾_造，尤指於空 空驗、〜k孔之外側，·1軸構’藉由該迴繞機構可將 Μ⑽積水及過濃之械邮’同日付防止灰塵等雜物 甶&水孔進人空氣濾、清器内之構造者。 【先前技術】 按 般車輛之作動，如機車、全地型車輛· ··等，乃係 將外界導人之新鮮空氣和油混合為油驗，油氣輸入引擎爆 j生動力’而推動活塞絲復運動，經由曲轴帶動皮帶變速機構 來傳動’以達到行進之目的。因引擎在運轉時，需要適量的空氣 進入’而大氣巾的线本歧雜有水氣、雜纽灰麟，如果雜 貝及灰塵進入引擎，將造成引擎及進氣裝置機件的損壞，且過多 勺X氣將導致引擎啟動不易，為了避免雜質及灰塵損害引擎及進 氣裝置，車輛都設有空氣濾清器，該空氣濾清器係設置在進氣裝 置之化油器（此為一般傳統引擎）或節流閥體（此為喷射引擎） 的珂面，以確保進氣裝置及引擎能獲致潔淨的空氣與維持良好的 工作狀況。 習知之空氣濾清器1，如圖一所示，係由上蓋11所界定出 之流入室111、過濾元件12及由下蓋13界定出之流出室工 31所構成，其中，流入室111會設有進氣通道14，該過遽 70件2通常為一濾棉，而流出室1 3 1設有一排氣通道丄5與化 1274808 油器或賴體（於圖式巾姆出）連接，錢 設錢水機構i 6，該脉機m ϋ的下方 16一管體16—::—車：=體 ^亚—夾固騎1 6 3將套體1 6 2夾持固定㈣水機構i 6f 當引擎在運轉時，大量的外界空氣由進紐 ^卜界的空氣經由過濾元件12後形成潔淨之空氣二 例之…再由排氣通道15進人化油器或節流_，並以 由形成混合油氣在燃燒室中燃燒得以_ 力使引擎侧。然而外界啦餘往絲著核、„及灰塵， 咖’錢職結成水滴，在 肌 _成積水’等到發現管體1 6 1内有積水時，才1274808 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The tear gas is transferred to the valve material, especially in the air space test, outside the ~k hole, and the 1 axis structure is made by the winding mechanism (10) Water and excessively thick machinery and mail 'pay the same day to prevent dust and other debris amp & water hole into the air filter, the structure of the cleaner. [Prior Art] According to the general vehicle, such as locomotives, all-terrain vehicles, etc., it is to mix the fresh air and oil from the outside to be the oil test, and the oil and gas input engine blasts the power and pushes the piston wire. The complex motion drives the belt shifting mechanism via the crankshaft to drive 'to achieve the purpose of travel. Because the engine is running, it needs a proper amount of air to enter. The line of the air towel is mixed with water and gas, and if the shellfish and dust enter the engine, the engine and the air intake device will be damaged. Too much scoop of X gas will cause the engine to start hard. In order to avoid impurities and dust damage to the engine and the air intake device, the vehicle is provided with an air filter, which is set in the carburetor of the air intake device (this is generally The traditional engine) or the throttle body (this is the jet engine)'s face to ensure that the air intake and engine can achieve clean air and maintain good working conditions. The air filter 1 of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 1, is composed of an inflow chamber 111 defined by the upper cover 11, a filter element 12, and an outflow chamber 31 defined by the lower cover 13, wherein the inflow chamber 111 An intake passage 14 is provided, and the passage member 70 is usually a filter cotton, and the outlet chamber 133 is provided with an exhaust passage 丄5 connected to the oil or the body of the 1274808 (in the form of a towel). Money set money water mechanism i 6, the pulse machine m ϋ below the 16 pipe body 16::: car: = body ^ ya - pinned ride 1 6 3 will cover the body 1 6 2 clamp fixed (four) water mechanism i 6f When the engine is running, a large amount of outside air is formed by the air passing through the filter element 12 to form clean air. Then the exhaust passage 15 enters the carburetor or throttling _, and By forming a mixed oil and gas in the combustion chamber, the force is made to the engine side. However, when the outside world goes to the core, „and dust, coffee’, the money is formed into water droplets, and when the muscles are in the water, it is found that there is water in the pipe body 116.
將套體1 6 2取下，寧太姑ψ 贼、B u 财排出。職是，習知之茂水機構i 6僅具 有鴻水之舰，並需要以人力隨日植意空域清H i内是否有積 水，適時辭以進行糾工作，當該車輛長關在沙灘或溪床行 進或傾盆大响’將造成mf|§在引擎熄讀，因於積過多 的水氣及减，當再次啟_擎時，料則丨擎啟鮮易之現象， 故實有加以改良之必要性。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’乃在提供—㈣_空氣濾清器構造， 主要係在空氣濾清器的盒體的底部設有水孔，在_水孔處 1274808 設一迴繞麟’細賴構伽具有迴赋大氣通道， 且該迴繞 通氣口，藉由該迴繞機構 機構可被-蓋體所覆蓋，體具有一 件之迴繞式械通道與蓋體之通氣口，來令空⑽清器之茂水孔 與大亂相通，贼可將^域料，之積水及過濃之油氣 藉此補朗水氣過高或油氣過濃導致引擎不易啟動之缺點，並 由於盍體覆盍迴繞機才盖可P* L γ & 、’ 、4構了防止灰塵_水孔進人空氣濾清 【實施方式】 為使貝審查員此更易於了解本發明之構造及所能達到之功 效，茲配合圖示說明如下： /首先，請參閱圖二、三所示，本發明之空氣遽清器2，主要 係由-盒體Η、-盒蓋22、—過航件23以及—迴繞構件 2 4所構成”亥展體2 1在上端處設有一供外面空氣進入之進氣 管211’該進氣管211可將外界之空氣導人流人室2 i 2 内’經設於流=室2 1 2之過濾耕2 3過濾後進人流出室2 1 4再k出氣& 2 1 5送至節流閥體或化油器中（此處不繪出）， 流入室212與流出室214係藉由—自盒體21延設之隔板2 13來界分’該流入室2丄2之底端設有―茂水孔2 ^ 6，該泡 水孔216可排放空氣濾清器2内之積水及油氣。 盒蓋2 2，其形狀與盒體21之侧邊形狀相對應，可藉螺固 元件固設於盒體21之側邊。 迴繞機構2 4，請參閱圖三所示，主要係在盒體2丄的汽水 7 1274808 孔216之相對應位置，自盒體21之下方延設出之第一阻件2 41及弟二阻件2 4 2所構成，該第一、第二阻241、242 可由一蓋體2 4 3所覆蓋，該第一阻件2 41係為一中空狀之環 形體，在一侧開設有一缺槽2 41 1，該中空處恰可與將盒體2 1之流入室212之洩水孔216相連通，該第二阻件2 4 2， 亦成中空狀之環形體，在一侧開設有缺槽2 4 21，第二阻件2 4 2在一侧延設有一固定座2 422，該固定座242 2之一侧 開設有固定孔2 4 2 3。第二阻件2 4 2之中空部恰可將第一阻 件2 41容置其中，第一阻件2 41與第二阻件2 4 2係成有間 隙2 412設置，該間隙2 412可成為一通道，又第一阻件2 41與第二阻件242之缺槽2411、2 4 2 1呈相反向之設 置。蓋體2 4 3之一侧成開放狀而形成一通氣口 2 4 3 2，通氣 口 2 4 3 2之相對侧設有一螺固孔2 4 3 1，該螺固孔2 4 3 1 恰與第二阻件2 4 2之固定座2 4 2 2的固定孔2 4 2 3相對 應，可藉由螺固元件S將蓋體2 4 3螺固於固定座2 4 2 2上， 該蓋體2 4 3並可覆蓋該第一阻件2 41及第二阻件2 4 2。該 蓋體2 4 3之寬度略大於第二阻件2 4 2之外徑，且蓋體2 4 3 之深度與第二阻件2 4 2之高度相仿，因此當蓋體2 4 3螺固於 第二阻件2 4 2之固定座2 4 2 2上時，第一阻件2 41及第二 阻件2 4 2之頂端緣與蓋體2 4 3之底面2 4 3 3接觸，而蓋體 2 4 3之二侧面2 4 3 4、2 4 3 5則與第二阻件2 4 2之外周 1274808 緣保留有間隙。 再請參閱圖四，迴繞機構2 4，係利用蓋體2 4 3之通氣口 24 3 2與第-阻件241之缺槽2411、第二阻件2=之 缺槽2 4 21及第-阻件2 41與第二阻件2 4 2之間隙24工 2而形成之通道，藉由迴繞機構2 4覆蓋蓋體2 4 3來形成一迴 繞式大氣itifA，齡該迴繞式大紐可讓盒體2 i之茂= 孔216與大氣相通。 本务月之貝施，當空氣濾清斋之内有積水或車輛在冷車啟動 而有過濃油氣積留時，該積水及過濃之油氣可由流入室2丄2之 洩水孔216，經由迴繞機構2 4的第一阻件2 4 χ之缺槽2 4 11 '、二間隙2 4 1 2形成通道流向第二阻件2 4 1 2之缺槽2 421 ’再由蓋體2 4 3與第二阻件2 4 2之間隙，該積水及過 =之油氣自蓋體2 4 3之通氣π 2 4 3 2排出空氣濾'清器2外。 當車輛在運轉時，由於引擎之作動，會使空氣濾清器2之流入室 212形成一負壓，而使流入室2 i 2對迴繞機構24之迴繞式 大乳通道八形成—股吸力，當有灰塵或異物被蓋體2 4 3之通氣 口 2 4 3 2吸引時，藉蓋體2 4 3覆蓋該迴繞機構2 4之第二阻 件2 4 2及第一阻件2 41，可對灰塵等異物形成阻檔，阻止灰 塵等異物自⑦水孔2 1 6進人獻室2 1 2内。 本發明藉由在线濾、絲2之@水孔2丨6外側設置—迴繞 機構2 4，再藉由迴繞機構24之作用來令空氣濾清器2具有自 1274808 動汽水及排油氣之功效，可防止引擎因過多的錢及油 擎冷車時啟動不易之現象發生，並由於蓋體2 4 3覆蓋迴繞 2 4可防止灰塵* A水孔進入^氣料器2内。 本發明之另-實施例，請參麵五，可將第—阻件 及第二阻件2 4 2 A直接自蓋體2 4 3 A内部上_體成型延，， 而成-獨立之迴繞機構2 4 A。另在缝2 水孔2 / 近旁處設-固定座P，該迴繞機構2 4A及蓋體2 4 固元件S鎖固在固定座P上，而第一、第二阻件“Μ、：、 之構造與配置皆與本發日_—實施例相同，故在此不再贊 綜上所述，本發明藉由於空氣濾清器2之下方 構24、2“’並藉由該迴繞機構24、24A:作二! ===具有自㈣水及排油氣之功效，而能確實防止引; 並由 蕩清器 口匕夕的水狀喊導刻擎冷树_料之絲發生， 於蓋體覆蓋迴繞機構上可有效防止灰塵㈣水孔進;; Ζ’Γ有效改善習知空錢清器無法自_水及排油氣二 失^已符合_性及進雜之要件，綠缺出發明之申請 祈睛貴審查員之詳鑑，惠賜為准予專利 【圖式簡單說明】 ❹仏便 第-圖係習知之空氣濾清器示意圖。 第一圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 10 1274808 第三圖係本發明空氣濾清器構造局部分解圖。 第四圖係本發明空氣濾清器迴繞機構及蓋體之剖視圖 第五圖係本發明另一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 1空氣濾清器 1 1上蓋 1 2過〉慮元件 111流入室 1 3下蓋 1 3 1流出室 1 4進氣通道 15排氣通道 16洩水機構 1 6 1管體 16 3夾固元件 2空氣濾清器 2 1盒體 212流入室 1 6 2套體 211進氣管 2 1 3隔板 214流出室 215出氣管 216泡水孔 2盒蓋 2 3過濾元件 2 4迴繞機構 241第一阻件 2411缺槽 2 412間隙 2 4 2第二阻件 2 4 2 1缺槽 2 4 2 2固定座 2423固定孔 243蓋體 2 4 3 1螺固孔 2 4 3 2通氣口 2 4 3 3底面 1274808 2 4A迴繞機構 A迴繞式大氣通道 2 4 3 4、2 4 3 5側面 2 41A第一阻件 2 4 2 A第二阻件 2 4 3 A蓋體 12Take the cover 1 6 2 off, Ning Taigu thief, B u financial discharge. The job is that the customary Maoshui organization i 6 only has the ship of Hongshui, and it is necessary to use human resources to plant the airspace to clear whether there is water in the water, and resign at the right time to correct work when the vehicle is closed at the beach or the river. The bed travels or the slamming sound will cause mf|§ to be read out in the engine. Because of the excessive amount of water vapor and the reduction, when the engine is restarted, the material will be rushed to the engine, so it is necessary to improve it. Sex. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a (four) air filter structure, which is mainly provided with a water hole at the bottom of the box of the air filter, and a rewinding lining at the water hole 1274808. The fine structure has a returning atmospheric passage, and the rewinding vent is covered by the cover body by the rewinding mechanism, and the body has a venting opening of the rewinding mechanical passage and the cover body to make the air (10) The water hole of the Qing Dynasty is connected with the chaos, and the thief can use the water of the domain, the accumulated water and the oil that is too rich to make up the shortcomings of the water or the oil and oil, resulting in the engine being difficult to start, and due to the cover of the body. Rewinder cover can be P* L γ &, ', 4 to prevent dust _ water hole into the air filter [embodiment] In order to make it easier for the shell examiner to understand the structure and the efficacies of the present invention The following description is accompanied by the following diagrams: / First, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the air cleaner 2 of the present invention mainly consists of a - box body -, a box cover 22, a traversing member 23, and a rewinding The member 2 4 constitutes a "the body 2 1 at the upper end with a space for the outside air to enter. The air pipe 211' can take the outside air into the human chamber 2 i 2 and filter through the flow = chamber 2 1 2 filter and then enter the outflow chamber 2 1 4 and then k out gas & 2 1 5 is sent to the throttle body or the carburetor (not shown here), and the inflow chamber 212 and the outflow chamber 214 are defined by the partition 2 13 extending from the casing 21 to define the inflow chamber The bottom end of the 2丄2 is provided with a “water hole 2^6”, and the bubble hole 216 can discharge the accumulated water and oil and gas in the air cleaner 2. The lid 2 2 has a shape and a side shape of the casing 21 Correspondingly, it can be fixed on the side of the casing 21 by the screwing element. The rewinding mechanism 2 4, as shown in FIG. 3, is mainly at the corresponding position of the hole 216 of the soda 7 1274808 of the casing 2, from the casing The first resisting member 2 41 and the second resisting member 24 2 are formed under the 21, and the first and second resisting members 241 and 242 are covered by a cover body 2 4 3 , and the first resisting member 2 is The 41 is a hollow annular body having a notch 2 41 1 on one side, and the hollow portion is just in communication with the drain hole 216 of the inflow chamber 212 of the casing 2 1 . The second resist 2 4 2, also a hollow ring, A fixing slot 2 422 is disposed on one side of the second blocking member 2 4 2 , and a fixing hole 2 4 2 3 is formed on one side of the fixing seat 242 2 . The second blocking member 2 The hollow portion of the 4 2 can accommodate the first blocking member 2 41 therein, and the first blocking member 2 41 and the second blocking member 2 4 2 are disposed with a gap 2 412, and the gap 2 412 can become a channel, and The first blocking member 2 41 is disposed opposite to the notch 2411, 2 4 2 1 of the second blocking member 242. One side of the cover body 24 3 is open to form a vent 2 4 3 2, the vent The opposite side of the 2 4 3 2 is provided with a screw hole 2 4 3 1 , which corresponds to the fixing hole 2 4 2 3 of the fixing seat 2 4 2 2 of the second blocking member 2 4 2 The cover body 24 3 can be screwed to the fixing base 2 4 2 2 by the screwing element S, and the cover body 24 3 can cover the first blocking member 2 41 and the second blocking member 2 42. The width of the cover body 243 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the second resistor member 242, and the depth of the cover body 243 is similar to the height of the second resistor member 242, so that when the cover body 24 3 is screwed When the second blocking member 2 4 2 is fixed on the fixing base 2 4 2 2 , the top end edges of the first blocking member 2 41 and the second blocking member 24 4 are in contact with the bottom surface 2 4 3 3 of the cover body 24 3 , and The two sides 2 4 3 4, 2 4 3 5 of the cover body 2 4 3 have a gap with the edge of the outer periphery 1274808 of the second resistor member 2 4 2 . Referring to FIG. 4 again, the rewinding mechanism 24 uses the vent 24 3 2 of the cover body 24 3 and the notch 2411 of the first-resistor 241, the second stop 2 = the missing slot 2 4 21 and the first - The passage formed by the gap 2 of the resisting member 2 41 and the second resisting member 2 4 2 is formed by the winding mechanism 24 covering the cover body 2 4 3 to form a rewinding atmosphere itifA, and the rewinding type can be made The box body 2 i is the hole 216 is open to the atmosphere. In the month of this month, when there is water in the air filter or when the vehicle is in the cold start and there is excessive oil and gas accumulation, the accumulated water and the excessive oil can be drained from the drain hole 216 of the flow chamber 2丄2. The gap 2 2 11 ' and the gap 2 4 1 2 of the first resistor 2 4 回 of the rewinding mechanism 24 form a channel flow to the second stop 2 4 1 2 of the slot 2 421 ' and then by the cover 2 4 3, in the gap between the second resisting member 2 4 2 , the accumulated water and the oil and gas passing through the cover body 234 are discharged from the air filter cleaner 2 . When the vehicle is running, due to the operation of the engine, the inflow chamber 212 of the air cleaner 2 forms a negative pressure, and the inflow chamber 2 i 2 forms a suction force to the recirculating large breast passage of the rewinding mechanism 24, When dust or foreign matter is attracted by the vent 2 4 3 2 of the cover body 24 4 , the second resistor 2 4 2 and the first resistor 2 41 of the rewind mechanism 24 are covered by the cover body 24 3 . It blocks the foreign matter such as dust, and prevents foreign matter such as dust from entering the room 2 1 2 from the 7 water hole 2 16 . The invention is provided by the online filter, the outer side of the water hole 2丨6 of the wire 2, the rewinding mechanism 24, and the action of the rewinding mechanism 24 makes the air filter 2 have the function of moving steam and water from the 1274808. It can prevent the engine from being too difficult to start due to excessive money and oil cold, and the dust can be prevented from entering the gas hopper 2 due to the cover body 24 4 covering the rewinding 2 4 . In another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5, and the first resisting member and the second resisting member 2 4 2 A can be directly formed from the inner body of the cover body 2 4 3 A, and formed into an independent winding. Agency 2 4 A. In addition, a fixing seat P is disposed at the water hole 2 / near the slot 2, and the rewinding mechanism 2 4A and the cover body 2 4 are fixed to the fixing base P, and the first and second blocking members are "Μ, :, The construction and configuration are the same as those of the present embodiment, and therefore, the present invention is no longer mentioned here, and the present invention is utilized by the lower structure 24, 2"' of the air cleaner 2 and by the rewinding mechanism 24 , 24A: for two! === has the effect of (four) water and drainage of oil and gas, and can indeed prevent the introduction; and the water-like shouting from the mouth of the shovel is smashed into the cold tree. The body covering rewinding mechanism can effectively prevent dust (4) water hole from entering; Ζ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 已 已The application for the examination of the examiner's detailed examination, Huisei is a patent granted [simplified description of the drawings] ❹仏便第图图 is a schematic diagram of the air filter. The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. 10 1274808 The third drawing is a partial exploded view of the air filter construction of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the air cleaner rewinding mechanism and the cover of the present invention. The fifth embodiment is another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Air filter 1 1 Upper cover 1 2 Over-constrained element 111 Inflow chamber 1 3 Lower cover 1 3 1 Outflow chamber 1 4 Intake passage 15 Exhaust passage 16 Discharge mechanism 1 6 1 Tube 16 3 clamping element 2 air filter 2 1 box 212 into the chamber 1 6 2 housing 211 intake pipe 2 1 3 partition 214 outflow chamber 215 outlet pipe 216 bubble hole 2 cover 2 3 filter element 2 4 Rewinding mechanism 241 first resistive member 2411 lacking slot 2 412 gap 2 4 2 second resisting member 2 4 2 1 missing slot 2 4 2 2 fixing seat 2423 fixing hole 243 cover body 2 4 3 1 screwing hole 2 4 3 2 ventilation Port 2 4 3 3 bottom surface 1274808 2 4A rewinding mechanism A rewinding atmospheric passage 2 4 3 4, 2 4 3 5 side 2 41A first resistance member 2 4 2 A second resistance member 2 4 3 A cover body 12