TWI274584B - New 2,3-diaryl-pyrazolidine derivatives as neurotensin degrading enzyme inhibitors - Google Patents
New 2,3-diaryl-pyrazolidine derivatives as neurotensin degrading enzyme inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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1274584 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敛明:發明所厲之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) t發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一組新的對降解神經肽神經降壓素的酶具 有抑制活性的2,3·二芳基-σ比嗤烧衍生物。 5 ^ C發明内容3 已發現式(1)化合物及其鹽具有神經降壓素降解酶抑制 活性:1274584 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明The enzyme of neurotensin has an inhibitory activity of a 2,3·diaryl-σ ratio smoldering derivative. 5 ^ C SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 3 It has been found that the compound of the formula (1) and its salt have neurotensin-degrading enzyme inhibitory activity:
其中, 是氫、齒素、羥基或i_3c的烷氧基 -S2是氫或鹵素 -S3是氫、鹵素、羥基或K3C的烷氧基 -S4是氫、鹵素或任選被羥基、idC的烷氧基、氨基、 烷基中具有丨-冗的單-或雙烷基氨基、巯基或1-3C的硫烷 15 基取代的;U6C的烷基 -X表示氮或碳 -當X是氮時,Y表示氮或氧,或者當X是碳時,γ是氮 -R3和R4彼此相互獨立地是氫或1-3C的烷基 1274584 玖、發明說明 -當X為碳或氮時,Rs是氫或可被鹵素、CN、CF3、經 基、1-3C的烷氧基、1-3C的磺醯烷基、氨基、烷基中具有 1-3C的單-或雙烷基氨基取代的1-6C的烷基,當χ為碳時, R5表示1-6C的烧氧基、魏基或UC的硫烧基 5 -R’5是氫或1-3C的烧基 -R6是氫或卜3C的烧基 -R7是氫或1-3C的烧基 -Rs和R6—起或R,5和R0—起可形成可被低級烷基、画 素、CN或CF3取代的3-7元環基,和R5+r,5 一起可形成3_7 10 7L的環,和 ,Z2和Z3表示碳原子,或者乙是氮原子,心和心是 碳原子,或者Z々z3是碳原子,22是氮原子,或者Z々Z2 是碳原子,z3是氮原子, -A是由可被鹵素、CF3、㈣的院基或烧氧基、cn、 15經基錢基取代的由4_1()元環組成的⑴環絲體系。Wherein, hydrogen, dentate, hydroxyl or i_3c alkoxy-S2 is hydrogen or halogen - S3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or K3C alkoxy-S4 is hydrogen, halogen or optionally hydroxy, idC alkane An oxy group, an amino group, an alkyl group having a fluorene-duplex mono- or dialkylamino group, a fluorenyl group or a 1-3C sulfane 15 group substituted; an alkyl group of X6C representing a nitrogen or a carbon - when X is a nitrogen Y represents nitrogen or oxygen, or when X is carbon, γ is nitrogen - R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or 1-3C alkyl 1274804 玖, invention description - when X is carbon or nitrogen, Rs is Hydrogen or 1 which may be substituted by halogen, CN, CF3, thiol, 1-3C alkoxy, 1-3C sulfonylalkyl, amino, alkyl having 1-3C mono- or dialkylamino -6C alkyl group, when hydrazine is carbon, R5 represents 1-6C alkoxy group, Wei group or UC sulphur group 5-R'5 is hydrogen or 1-3C alkyl group - R6 is hydrogen or 3C's alkyl group - R7 is hydrogen or 1-3C alkyl group - Rs and R6 or R, 5 and R0 together form a 3-7 membered ring group which can be substituted by lower alkyl, pixel, CN or CF3 And R5+r,5 together form a ring of 3_7 10 7L, and, Z2 and Z3 represent a carbon atom, or B is a nitrogen atom The heart and heart are carbon atoms, or Z々z3 is a carbon atom, 22 is a nitrogen atom, or Z々Z2 is a carbon atom, z3 is a nitrogen atom, and -A is a gas group that can be halogen, CF3, (iv) or burned oxygen. A (1) cyclofilament system composed of a 4_1 () element ring substituted with a ke, cn, 15 by a hydroxy group.
更八也所述化合物抑制Thimet募肽酶EC • 15# /合神蛵素Ec 3 4 24 16,這兩種酶會破壞神經 月太神經降壓素。 由於抑制了這些酶的神經降壓素降解活性,内源性神 20經降壓素的水平會上升,為、△底士、^ ^ 在治療由神經降壓素水平紊亂引 起的疾病上起到了有益的效果。 根據文獻BiGChenum42i-426和Em·. LBlGchem m 269-276中描述的方法進行測試,本發明的化合物在 5糊(P1C50值)的範圍内能夠有效地抑制上述酶。 1274584 玖、發明說明 本發明的化合物可以田十 用來治療由神經降壓素介導的 遞紊亂引起的病變和疾症 辱 、 、扃例如,末梢紊亂如血壓調節和 胃排空、神經紊亂如帕金吃More eight compounds are also inhibited by Thimet etp. peptidase EC • 15# / spirulina Ec 3 4 24 16, both enzymes will destroy the neuronal neurotoxin. Since the neurotensin-degrading activity of these enzymes is inhibited, the level of endogenous god 20 by the blood pressure-lowering hormone will increase, and it is a disease caused by a disorder of neurotensin level. Beneficial effect. The compounds of the present invention were able to effectively inhibit the above enzymes in the range of 5 pastes (P1C50 values) according to the method described in the literature BiGChenum 42i-426 and Em. LBlGchem m 269-276. 1274584 发明, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the present invention can be used to treat lesions and disorders caused by neurotensin-mediated progression disorders, such as peripheral disorders such as blood pressure regulation and gastric emptying, neurological disorders such as Parkin eating
至秫病,和中拖神經系統(CN 亂如焦慮、抑#、精神“其他精神異常。 取 式⑴的化合物可以根據下面a、b、wd四種方法中 的至少一種來製備。這 k四種方法的原料化合物是取代的 2,3-二芳基-吼ϋ坐垸,1古々 有下弟1圖中所示的結構之一:To the rickets, and the middle of the nervous system (CN disorder such as anxiety, depression #, mental "other mental abnormalities. The compound of formula (1) can be prepared according to at least one of the following four methods a, b, wd. The starting compound of the method is a substituted 2,3-diaryl-anthracene, one of the structures shown in the figure of the lower brother:
α, lit,, lit
cr VICr VI
F VHF VH
F X 第1圖 弋()化口物的片段U-A可具有第2圖中所示基團的 10 結構:F X Fig. 1 The fragment U-A of the 化 () morph can have the 10 structure of the group shown in Figure 2:
1274584 玖、發明說明 · 第1圖=起始。比。坐烧衍生物可以通過方案i的方法獲得 ’方案1在貫施例5中進行闡述:1274584 发明, invention description · Figure 1 = start. ratio. The scorch derivative can be obtained by the method of Scheme i. Scheme 1 is illustrated in Example 5:
方法A :Method A:
可以根據化合物A23/A24的合成方法來製備表A中提 及的化合物。完成步驟i後,形成兩個非對映異構體,它 們在步驟iii完成後,可以餘色譜離析成對映體純的非對 映異構體A23和A24,參見方案α·ι。The compound referred to in Table A can be prepared according to the synthesis method of the compound A23/A24. Upon completion of step i, two diastereomers are formed which, after completion of step iii, can be separated by chromatography to the enantiomerically pure diastereomers A23 and A24, see scheme a.
可以通過方案B.1中表示的合成方法來製備表B中的化 合物: 10 1274584 玖、發明說明The compound of Table B can be prepared by the synthetic method represented in Scheme B.1: 10 1274584 发明, Invention Description
方案B. 1 方案中的反應步驟糾分別與方案幻中描述的反 應步驟i和i i相同。 方法C : 5 表c中的化合物可以根據方案Cl C2和C8的方法來製備: + #述的合成化合物The reaction steps in Scheme B.1 are identical to the reaction steps i and i i described in the scenario. Method C: 5 The compounds in Table c can be prepared according to the procedures of Schemes C2 and C8: + #述的合成化合物
表D中提到的化合物心根據方案所示的合成化合 10物D1的方法製備得到: 1274584 玖、發明說明The compound cores mentioned in Table D were prepared according to the method for synthesizing compound D1 shown in the scheme: 1274584 发明, description of the invention
方案D·1中的反應步驟i和ϋ分別與方案c.丨中描述的反 應步驟iii和iv相同。 【實施方式】 5 現在在下面的實施例中更詳細地描述根據A—D的方 法來製備式(1)的化合物以及它的多個中間體。 實施;例1 步驟i(方案A.11^ 在室溫和氮氣氣氛下,攪拌下將4克(14 5毫摩爾^勺^ 1〇 2·7克(14·3^摩爾)的N-Boc-L-丙氨酸和3.8克(18.4毫摩爾 )的DCC(二環己基碳二亞胺)加入到5〇毫升乾燥的乙腈中, 立即形成沈澱,繼續攪拌過夜。反應混合物的薄層色譜顯 不8字型的兩點,該兩點中包括兩種可能的非對映異構體 。過瀘、除去沈殿。將約2〇克的二氧化石夕加入到濾液中並在 1 5真空下進行/辰縮。將所得的粉末放入二氧化石夕乾燥柱的頂 部,然後用洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液··二氯曱烷/甲醇 98/2) ’收集含兩種非對映異構體的那部分柱並將其吸收在 12 1274584 玖、發明說明 曱醇中。過濾該漿液,殘餘物再用曱醇洗滌一次,合併曱 醇部分並在真空下進行濃縮,然後將所得的殘餘物溶解在 一氣甲烷中,用硫酸鎂進行乾燥,過濾除去乾燥劑,在真 空中蒸發除去溶劑,分離得到約5g(80%)粗產品。 5 步驟Π(方案A.1): 攪拌下,將5克(約10毫摩爾)步驟丨中獲得的產品溶解 在1〇〇毫升由三氟乙酸/二氣甲烷/水(70/25/5)組成的溶液中 ,繼續攪拌2小時。然後將反應混合物在真空下進行濃縮 ,將所得的殘餘物溶解在二氣甲烷中,然後將該溶液用飽 10和的碳酸鉀水溶液進行處理並用水和鹽水進行洗滌,最後 用硫酸鎂進行乾燥。過濾除去乾燥劑並在真空中通過蒸發 除去溶劑,分離得到4克粗胺(約1〇〇%)。 步驟iii(方銮A.1、: 在室溫和氮氣氣氛下,攪拌下將〇_5〇克〇 .44毫摩爾) 15步驟Π中獲得的粗胺懸浮在1〇毫升的乙腈中,然後向其中 加入0.26克(1.44毫摩爾)的2-金剛烷基異氰酸酯,繼續反應 2小時。將約2克的二氧化矽加入到反應混合物中並在真空 下進行濃縮,所得的粉末放入乾燥Si〇2柱的頂部,然後用 洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液:乙酸乙酯/石油醚1/]t),分別收 2〇集含非對映異構體的柱部分並將其吸收在甲醇中。得到的 兩個懸浮液分別過濾,每種殘餘物分別用甲醇進行洗滌一 次’合併每種非對映異構體的相應甲醇部分並在真空中進 行濃縮,然後將每種殘餘物溶解在二氯甲烷中,用硫酸鎂 對兩個溶液進行乾燥。除去乾燥劑和在真空中除去溶劑後 1274584 玫、發明說明 仔到各含一種非對映異構體的兩種固體:0·16克的 Α23(21%) ’熔點 14(M°C 和0.22 克的 Α24(29%),熔點145_8 t。 注: 化合物A12已經制得對映體純形式。步驟Η(方案A1) 後的中間體分離得到對映體,然後進行步驟“丨(方案A w。 A12的(+)·對映體是eut〇mer。 〆、The reaction steps i and ϋ in Scheme D·1 are the same as the reaction steps iii and iv described in Scheme c. [Embodiment] 5 The compound of the formula (1) and its plurality of intermediates are now described in more detail in the following examples in the manner of A-D. Example 1 Step i (Scheme A.11) 4 g (14 5 mmol^^^1·7 g (14·3 mol) of N-Boc- under stirring at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere L-alanine and 3.8 g (18.4 mmol) of DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) were added to 5 ml of dry acetonitrile to form a precipitate immediately, and stirring was continued overnight. The thin layer chromatography of the reaction mixture was not observed. Two points of the 8-shaped type, including two possible diastereomers in the two points. After the enthalpy, the sulphide is removed. About 2 gram of the dioxide is added to the filtrate and under vacuum at 15 The obtained powder was placed on top of a dry column of silica dioxide and then eluted with an eluent (eluent··dichloromethane/methanol 98/2). The portion of the column is absorbed and absorbed in 12 1274584 玖, the invention describes the sterol. The slurry is filtered, the residue is washed once with decyl alcohol, the sterol fraction is combined and concentrated under vacuum, and the resulting The residue is dissolved in a methane, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove the desiccant and evaporated in vacuo to remove solvent Approximately 5 g (80%) of the crude product was isolated. 5 Step oxime (Scheme A.1): 5 g (about 10 mmol) of the product obtained in the step oxime was dissolved in 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid / stirring. Stirring was continued for 2 hours in a solution consisting of two gas methane/water (70/25/5). The reaction mixture was then concentrated under vacuum, and the resulting residue was dissolved in di-methane, then the solution was saturated. The aqueous solution of 10 and potassium carbonate was treated with water and brine, and finally dried over magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration and the solvent was removed by evaporation in vacuo to give 4 g of crude amine (about 1%). Iii (square A.1: 〇_5〇克〇.44 mmol at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring) The crude amine obtained in the 15 step oxime was suspended in 1 mL of acetonitrile and then 0.26 g (1.44 mmol) of 2-adamantyl isocyanate was added and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. About 2 g of cerium oxide was added to the reaction mixture and concentrated under vacuum, and the resulting powder was placed in dry Si〇2. The top of the column is then eluted with the eluent ( Deliquoring: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1/t), separately collected 2 column fractions containing diastereomers and absorbed in methanol. The two suspensions obtained were separately filtered, each residue Washing with methanol once, 'combining the corresponding methanol fractions of each diastereomer and concentrating in vacuo, then dissolving each residue in dichloromethane and drying the two solutions with magnesium sulfate. After removing the desiccant and removing the solvent in vacuo, 1274584 rose, the invention stated that each of the two solids containing one diastereomer: 0·16 g of Α23 (21%) 'melting point 14 (M ° C and 0.22 g of Α24 (29%), melting point 145_8 t. Note: Compound A12 has been prepared in enantiomerically pure form. The intermediate after the step 方案 (Scheme A1) is separated to give the enantiomer, and then the step "丨 ( Scheme A w. The (+) · enantiomer of A12 is eut〇mer.
步驟ii(方案A. 1)後的中間體的訝映體拆分採用 10 Chirac el CD柱(25x5 cm2,20μ,洗脫液:正己烧/乙醇々I) 完成。 14 1274584 玖、發明說明 表A中的化合物通過同樣的方法製備: 表A R3,R4,R6,R7,S2,S4 = H X? Y = N 化合物 吼唑:):完 R5 r5. YR7A 注 熔點 A1 I H H 1 見附錄1 A2 II H H 1 見附錄2 A3 II H H 2 見附錄3 A4 III H H 3 153-5 A5 III H H 4 >220 A6 II H H 5 185-8 A7 II H H 4 120-5 A8 II H H 6 130-3 A9 III H H 6 195-8 A10 IV H H 7 241-2 All III H H 7 >280 A12 III H H 8 [a ]+94 164-5 A13 II H H 8 135-40 A14 II H H 9 105-10 A15 III H H 8 168-71 A16 I H H 7 208-210 A17 II H H 7 115-120 A18 V H H 7 見附錄4 A19 I H H 8 140-5 A20 III Me H 8 非對映異構體 125-145 A21 III Me H 8 132-150 A22 I H H 10 見附錄5 A23 II Me H 8 非對映異構體 140-3 A24 II Me H 8 145-8 A25 II Et H 8 非對映異構體 145-8 A26 II Et H 8 155-8 A27 II nBut H 8 122-5 A28 II iBut H 8 122-5 A29 II H H 10 見附錄6 A30 VI H H 8 221-3 A31 X H H 8 208-210 A32 VIII H H 8 145-165 A33 II nPr H 8 110-130 15 1274584 玖、發明說明 實施例2 步驟出(方案Β.Π : 將0.20克(0.67毫摩爾)三光氣溶解在1〇毫升乾燥二氯 甲烷中,在45分鐘内,向其中加入由〇·7〇克(2.0亳摩爾)。比 5唑烷衍生物和〇·42毫升(2_4毫摩爾)二異丙基乙基胺組成的 溶液,繼續攪拌反應混合物。接著在5分鐘内向反應混合 物中加入0.33克(2.0¾摩爾)甲基-2-金剛烧胺和0.42毫升 (2.4宅摩爾)二異丙基乙基胺在5毫升乾燥二氯甲烧中的溶 液。使反應混合物反應過夜,然後在真空下蒸發除去溶劑 10 。將&餘物〉谷解在乙酸乙酯中,所得溶液分別用$ %的碳 酸氫納水溶液和鹽水進行處理,分離有機層並用硫酸鎂進 行乾燥。過濾除去乾燥劑並在真空下除去溶劑,得到一種 油狀物,將該油用快速柱色譜(Si〇2,洗脫液:二氣甲烷/ 甲醇99/1)進行分離,收集含產品部分,然後在真空下除 15去洗脫液,得到一種油狀物,該油狀物在二異丙醚溶劑中 攪拌下結晶。在空氣中過濾並乾燥該晶體,得到〇 69克 (64%)的固體 B2(熔點 184-6°C )。 注:所用的甲基金剛烷胺可以通過標準的還原氨化反應 ,用NaBH(OAc)3作為還原劑,由2-金剛烷酮和鹽酸甲胺反 20 應很容易地製備。 16 1274584 玖、發明說明 表B中的化合物用同樣的方法製備: 表B R3,R4,R5,R5,S25S4 = H 4匕合物 吼σ坐烧 X Υ r6 r7 yr7a 熔點 B1 III Ν Ν Η nPr 11 132-4 B2 III Ν Ν Η Me 12 184-6 B3 III Ν Ν Me Η 4 222-4 B4 III Ν Ν Η Me 13 140-2 B5 III Ν 0 Η 14 110-2 B6 II Ν 0 Η 15 142-4— B7 II Ν 0 Η 14 135-8 B8 I Ν 0 Η 14 141-3 B9 I Ν 0 Η 15 151-4The resolution of the intermediate after step ii (Scheme A.1) was carried out using a 10 Chirac el CD column (25 x 5 cm2, 20μ, eluent: n-hexane/ethanol oxime I). 14 1274584 玖, Invention Description The compounds in Table A were prepared by the same method: Table A R3, R4, R6, R7, S2, S4 = HX? Y = N Compound carbazole:): R5 r5. YR7A Note Melting Point A1 IHH 1 See Appendix 1 A2 II HH 1 See Appendix 2 A3 II HH 2 See Appendix 3 A4 III HH 3 153-5 A5 III HH 4 > 220 A6 II HH 5 185-8 A7 II HH 4 120-5 A8 II HH 6 130-3 A9 III HH 6 195-8 A10 IV HH 7 241-2 All III HH 7 >280 A12 III HH 8 [a ]+94 164-5 A13 II HH 8 135-40 A14 II HH 9 105- 10 A15 III HH 8 168-71 A16 IHH 7 208-210 A17 II HH 7 115-120 A18 VHH 7 See Appendix 4 A19 IHH 8 140-5 A20 III Me H 8 Diastereomer 125-145 A21 III Me H 8 132-150 A22 IHH 10 See Appendix 5 A23 II Me H 8 Diastereomer 140-3 A24 II Me H 8 145-8 A25 II Et H 8 Diastereomer 145-8 A26 II Et H 8 155-8 A27 II nBut H 8 122-5 A28 II iBut H 8 122-5 A29 II HH 10 See Appendix 6 A30 VI HH 8 221-3 A31 XHH 8 208-210 A32 VIII HH 8 145-165 A33 II nPr H 8 110 -130 15 1274584 玖, Invention Description Example 2 Step-out (Scheme Π.Π: 0.20 g (0.67 mmol) of triphosgene was dissolved in 1 mL of dry dichloromethane, and added thereto by 〇 in 45 minutes. 7 g (2.0 Torr). The reaction mixture was stirred while stirring a solution of the 5oxazolidine derivative and 42 ml (2 - 4 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine. Then, a solution of 0.33 g (2.03⁄4 mol) of methyl-2-amylamine and 0.42 ml (2.4 mol) of diisopropylethylamine in 5 ml of dry methylene chloride was added to the reaction mixture over 5 minutes. . The reaction mixture was allowed to react overnight, then the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The resulting solution was treated with aq. The desiccant was removed by filtration and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give an oil, which was separated by flash column chromatography (Si.sub.2, eluent: methane/methanol 99/1). The eluate was then removed in vacuo to give an oil which crystallised with stirring in diisopropyl ether solvent. The crystals were filtered and dried in air to give 69 g (yield: 184-6) of hexane (64%). Note: The methyladamantanamine used can be easily prepared by standard reductive amination using NaBH(OAc)3 as a reducing agent from 2-adamantanone and methylamine hydrochloride. 16 1274584 玖, Invention Description The compounds in Table B were prepared in the same manner: Table B R3, R4, R5, R5, S25S4 = H 4 匕 吼 坐 烧 X X Υ r6 r7 yr7a Melting point B1 III Ν Ν Η nPr 11 132-4 B2 III Ν Ν Η Me 12 184-6 B3 III Ν Ν Me Η 4 222-4 B4 III Ν Η Me 13 140-2 B5 III Ν 0 Η 14 110-2 B6 II Ν 0 Η 15 142 -4— B7 II Ν 0 Η 14 135-8 B8 I Ν 0 Η 14 141-3 B9 I Ν 0 Η 15 151-4
注:在B3(R0 =甲基)的情況下,步驟叫方案^)後所需的 中間體可以類似於方案A.1的步驟i或ϋ製備。 5 實施例3 ^驟i(方案C.H : 將16克(160毫摩爾)的琥珀酸酐溶解在乾燥的乙醚中, 然後在授拌下向破珀酸酐溶液中滴加溶解在乙_中的克 (160耄摩爾)的π。滴加完畢後’將反應混合物加熱到回流 10 溫度並繼續反應過夜。將形成的沈澱過濾,並將殘餘物用 乙_洗滌兩次,在空氣中進行乾燥,得到45 6克(75%)所 需的中間體。 盘農ilL方案c.n : 在氮氣氣氛下,將4.5克(12毫摩爾)步驟丨中得到的中 15間體和7.9克(61毫摩爾,5.1當量)的二異丙基乙基胺溶解 在5〇亳升乾燥的二氯甲烷中,攪拌下將所得的溶液冷卻至 17 1274584 玖、發明說明 41,然後向其中加入〇·9〇克(7.0毫摩爾)1_羥基氮雜·笨 並三唑和4.20克(15亳摩爾)2_氯·二甲基咪唑啉鏽六氟 磷酸鹽。之後向反應混合物中加入2·丨9克(丨5毫摩爾)2_氨 基-金剛烷,並在室溫下反應1小時。 5 將約4克的二氧化矽加入到反應混合物中並在真空下 進行/辰縮,將所得的粉末加入到乾燥柱(si02)的頂部,然 後用洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液:乙酸乙酯/石油醚丨/丨)。收 集含產品的那部分柱並將其吸收在曱醇中,將所得漿液進 行過濾,殘餘物用曱醇洗滌一次。合併甲醇溶液並將其在 10真空下進行濃縮,然後將殘餘物溶解在二氣甲烷中,所得 的溶液用硫酸鎂進行乾燥。除去乾燥劑並在真空下除去溶 劑後,得到2.0克固體C2(32%),熔點為192_5π。 在攪拌和氮氣氣氛下,將6·〇克(60毫摩爾)琥珀酸酐懸 15浮在35亳升甲笨中,然後向其中加入2·07克(18亳摩爾)队 羥基-丁二醯亞胺、〇.73克(6亳摩爾)的仁二甲基氨基吡啶、 -克(8毛摩爾)乾燥的叔丁醇和克(18毫摩爾)三乙胺 將反應此合物加熱到回流溫度並反應過夜。冷卻反應混 合物並向其内加入乙酸乙§旨,所得溶液分別用薦的摔樣 2〇酸水溶液和鹽水進行處理,然後將有機部分用硫酸鎂進行 乾燥,除去乾燥劑並在真空下除去溶劑後,得到掠色的油 狀物,將該油狀物在乙_/己院中進行結晶,得到4·4克 (42%)所需的單酯。 盘驟 iv( 18 1274584 玖、發明說明 該步反應按照文獻“Synthesis (2000) ρ1369-7Γ中描述 的步驟進行。在-78 °C下,在四氫呋喃中,通過與二異丙 基氨化鐘和曱基碘反應,進行琥珀酸單叔丁酯的2-位甲基 化反應。2-曱基··琥珀酸單叔丁酯的分離產率達到60〇/〇。 5 企驟v(方索c.n : 在攪拌下,將1.8克(9.8毫摩爾)的2-甲基-琥珀酸單叔 丁 S旨(步驟iv中得到)溶解在45毫升乾燥的二氯甲烷中,然 後將该溶液冷卻至4。〇。向其内加入〇.9克(6.4毫摩爾)1-經 基-7-氮雜-苯並三唑和4〇克(15毫摩爾甲基咪 10唾琳鎘六氟磷酸鹽,然後在溫度不升高的條件下加入4. j 克(14毫摩爾)ΙΠ,在室溫下反應過夜。將約3克矽膠(si〇^ 加入到反應混合物中並在真空下進行濃縮,所得粉末加入 到乾燥柱(Si02)的丁頁部,然後用洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液: 乙酸乙酉旨/石油_ 1/4),收集含產品的那部分柱並將其吸 15收在曱醇中,過濾所得裝液,殘餘物再用?醇洗務一次。 合併曱醇部分並在真空下進行濃縮,然後將得到的殘餘物 溶解在二氯甲院中,所得的溶液用硫酸鎂進行乾燥,過減 的中間體。 20 步驟vi(方: 按以下方法進行叔丁醋中間體(步驟v中得到)的水解反 應:將3克(6·4毫摩爾)的叔丁 _溶解在3q毫升乾燥的二氯 曱垸中’然後向其内滴加1〇毫升的三氟乙酸,2小時後结 束反應。反應混合物在真空下進行濃縮,將殘餘物溶解在 19 1274584 玖、發明說明 少量的乙醚中並將其放在短柱(乾燥的Si〇2)的頂部,然後 用乙鍵進行洗脫。將含產品的洗脫液在真空下進行濃縮, 殘餘物在石油醚中攪拌過夜,過濾以收集晶體,晶體在空 氣中進行乾燥,得到2·丨克(80%)所需的中間體。 5 步驟vii(方皇c.l): 在氮氣氣氛下,將2.17克(5.3毫摩爾)步驟“中製備的 中間體和4·7毫升(27毫摩爾,5.1當量)二異丙基乙基胺溶 解在25毫升乾燥的二氣甲院中,在授摔下將所得的溶液冷 卻至4°C。然後加入〇·42克(31毫摩爾)丨_羥基氮雜-苯並 ⑺三峻和1.85克(6.6亳摩爾)2_氯-u-二曱基咪唾啉鑌六氟碟 酸鹽,接著向反應混合物中加入1〇克(6·6摩爾)2_氨基_金 剛烷並在室溫下反應1小時。 將約4克的二氧化矽加入到反應混合物中並在真空下 進行濃縮,將所得粉末加入到乾燥柱(Si〇2)的頂部,然後 15用洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液:乙酸乙酯/石油醚1/2),分別 收集含非對映異構外消旋體的那部分柱並將其吸收在甲醇 中。將所得的兩種漿液分別進行過濾,每種殘餘物用甲醇 洗滌一次。合併每一種非對映異構外消旋體的相應甲醇部 刀並在真空下進行濃縮,然後將每種殘餘物分別溶解在二 2〇氣曱烷中並用硫酸鎂進行乾燥。除去乾燥劑並在真空下除 去溶劑,獲得兩種固體,每種固體含有一種可能的非對映 異構外消旋體,分別為1.08克的C8(37%)活性外消旋體, 熔點為23 8-4CTC,和1.09克(3 7%)另外一種藥理學非活性的 外消旋體,熔點為125-30°C(沒在表C中列出)。 20 1274584 玖、發明說明 表C的化合物通過類似的方法得到: 表C R3,H4,R5,R5,,S2,S4 = H X=c, Y=N 化合物 口比σ坐烧 r6 R7 YR7A 熔點 Cl III H H 8 210-2 C2 II H H 8 90-4 C3 II H H 7 230-2 C4 I H H 8 160-4 C5 I H H 7 1 198-202 C6 VII H H 7 208-210 C7 VII H H 8 215-7 C8 III Me H 8 238-240 C9 IX H H 8 147-150 實施例4 企驟iii(方銮D.1): 5 在氮氣氣氛下,將0.92克(4.9毫摩爾)步驟丨丨中得到的 中間體和4.4毫升(25毫摩爾,5·1當量)二異丙基乙基胺溶 解在15亳升乾燥的二氣曱烷中,在攪拌下將所得的溶液冷 部至4°C。然後加入0.45克(3.3毫摩爾)1-羥基-7_氮雜^苯並 三唑和2.1克(7.5毫摩爾)2-氯-1,3-二曱基咪唑啉鏽六氟磷酸 10 鹽,接著向反應混合物中加入1 ·〇8克(7.2毫摩爾)2_氨基-金 门J燒並在至溫下反應1小時。该反應混合物用於下面步驟 iv中。 H聚iv(方案D.1): 攪拌下向步驟iii的反應混合物中加入45毫升乾燥的二 15氯曱烷和11亳升(143毫摩爾)三氟乙酸,並繼續攪拌24小時 。反應混合物在真空下進行濃縮,殘餘物溶解在少量的乙 21 1274584 玖、發明說明 醚中’然後將其放入短柱的頂部(乾燥的Si02),用乙醚進 行洗脫。含產品的洗脫液在真空下進行濃縮,得到〇.87克 (67%,2步)所需的酸中間體。 步驟v(方銮D/η : 5 在攪拌下,將〇·87克(3.28毫摩爾)曱基-琥珀酸單醯胺( 步驟iv)溶解在15毫升乾燥的二氯甲烷中,並將溶液冷卻至 4°C。然後向其中加入〇·3克(2·2毫摩爾)卜羥基氮雜_苯並 二唾和1.40克(5力毫摩爾)2-氯-ΐ,3-二甲基咪唑啉鏽六氟磷 酸鹽’接著在溫度不升高的條件下加入〗33克(4·8〇亳摩爾 10 )Π,在室溫下反應過夜。將約3克矽膠(Si〇2)加入到反應混 合物中並在真空下進行濃縮,所得粉末加入到乾燥柱 (SiOJ的頂部,然後用洗脫液進行洗脫(洗脫液:乙酸乙酯 /石油喊1 /1)。 为別收集含非對映異構外消旋體的那部分柱並將其吸 15收在甲醇中。將所得的兩種漿液分別進行過濾,每種殘餘 物用甲醇洗滌一次, ’合併每一種非對映異構外消旋體的相Note: In the case of B3 (R0 = methyl), the intermediate required after the step is called Scheme ^) can be prepared analogously to step i or oxime of Scheme A.1. 5 Example 3 ^Step i (Scheme CH: 16 g (160 mmol) of succinic anhydride was dissolved in dry diethyl ether, and then the gram dissolved in B_ was added dropwise to the detonate anhydride solution under stirring. π. After the dropwise addition is completed, the reaction mixture is heated to reflux temperature 10 and the reaction is continued overnight. The formed precipitate is filtered, and the residue is washed twice with B-, dried in air to give 45. 6 g (75%) of the desired intermediate. Panong ilL scheme cn: 4.5 g (12 mmol) of the intermediate 15 obtained in the step of argon and 7.9 g (61 mmol, 5.1 equivalents) under a nitrogen atmosphere Diisopropylethylamine was dissolved in 5 liters of dry dichloromethane, and the resulting solution was cooled to 17 1274584 搅拌 under stirring, invention 41, and then 〇·9 gram (7.0 mM) was added thereto. Molar) 1 - hydroxyaza. stupid triazole and 4.20 g (15 Torr) of 2-chloro-dimethylimidazolium rust hexafluorophosphate. Then add 2·丨9 g to the reaction mixture (丨5 毫2 moles of amino-adamantane and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 Add about 4 grams of cerium oxide The reaction mixture was poured into a reaction mixture under vacuum and the resulting powder was added to the top of a dry column (si02), followed by elution with an eluent (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether/丨) The fraction containing the product was collected and absorbed in sterol, the resulting slurry was filtered, and the residue was washed once with decyl alcohol. The methanol solution was combined and concentrated under 10 vacuum, and then the residue was dissolved. In di-methane, the resulting solution was dried over magnesium sulfate. After removing the solvent and removing the solvent in vacuo, 2.0 g of solid C2 (32%), m.p. The gram (60 mmol) succinic anhydride suspension 15 floated in 35 liters of a stupid, and then added thereto 2.07 g (18 亳mol) of hydroxy-butanediamine, 〇.73 g (6 亳 mole) The dimethylaminopyridine, gram (8 mmol) of dry tert-butanol and gram (18 mmol) of triethylamine are heated to reflux temperature and reacted overnight. The reaction mixture is cooled and passed to the reaction mixture. Add acetic acid, the solution is used separately The recommended sample is treated with a solution of 2 citric acid and brine, and then the organic portion is dried with magnesium sulfate, the desiccant is removed and the solvent is removed under vacuum to obtain a smudged oil. Crystallization in hexanes gave 4. 4 g (42%) of the desired monoester. Disk iv (18 1274584 玖, invention shows that this step is carried out according to the procedure described in the literature "Synthesis (2000) ρ1369-7Γ) The 2-position methylation reaction of mono-tert-butyl succinate was carried out by reaction with diisopropyl amination clock and mercapto iodide in tetrahydrofuran at -78 °C. The isolated yield of 2-mercapto-succinic acid mono-tert-butyl ester reached 60 〇/〇. 5 骤 v ( 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在Then, the solution was cooled to 4. 〇. 9 g (6.4 mmol) of 1-yl-7-aza-benzotriazole and 4 g (15 mmol of methyl meth 10) were added thereto. Sodium cadmium hexafluorophosphate, then added 4. j g (14 mmol) of hydrazine without increasing the temperature, and reacted at room temperature overnight. About 3 g of yttrium (si〇^ was added to the reaction mixture) And concentrated under vacuum, the obtained powder was added to the baking sheet of the drying column (SiO 2 ), and then eluted with an eluent (eluent: ethyl acetate / petroleum _ 1/4), and the product containing the product was collected. Part of the column and sucked it in sterol, filtered the resulting liquid, and the residue was washed once with alcohol. The sterol fraction was combined and concentrated under vacuum, and the resulting residue was dissolved in dichloromethane. In the hospital, the obtained solution was dried with magnesium sulfate, and the intermediate was reduced. 20 Step vi (Part: The following method was carried out in the middle of t-butyl vinegar Hydrolysis reaction (obtained in step v): 3 g (6.4 mmol) of tert-butyl was dissolved in 3 q ml of dry dichlorohydrazine, and then 1 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was added dropwise thereto. After 2 hours, the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in 19 1 274 584 玖, and a small amount of diethyl ether was invented and placed on top of a short column (dry Si 2 ), followed by an ethyl bond. The elution was carried out. The eluate containing the product was concentrated under vacuum, the residue was stirred overnight in petroleum ether, filtered to collect crystals, and the crystals were dried in air to obtain 2 g (80%). Intermediate. 5 Step vii (Fanghuang Cl): 2.17 g (5.3 mmol) of the intermediate prepared in the step "Steps and 4. 7 ml (27 mmol, 5.1 equivalents) of diisopropyl B under a nitrogen atmosphere. The base amine was dissolved in 25 ml of dry digas institute, and the resulting solution was cooled to 4 ° C under the drop. Then, 42 g (31 mmol) of hydrazine-hydroxyaza-benzo(7) tris And 1.85 g (6.6 亳mol) of 2_chloro-u-dimercaptoimidazolium hexafluorodislate 1 gram (6. 6 moles) of 2-amino-adamantane was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to react at room temperature for 1 hour. About 4 grams of cerium oxide was added to the reaction mixture and concentrated under vacuum. The obtained powder was added to the top of a drying column (Si〇2), and then 15 was eluted with an eluent (eluent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1/2), and the diastereoisomers were collected separately. The part of the column is taken up in methanol and the resulting two slurries are separately filtered and each residue is washed once with methanol. The corresponding methanol knives of each diastereomeric racemate are combined and Concentration was carried out under vacuum, and each residue was separately dissolved in dioxane gas and dried over magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was removed and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford two solids, each solid containing one of the possible diastereomeric racemates, respectively, 1.08 g of C8 (37%) active racemate, melting point 23 8-4 CTC, and 1.09 g (3 7%) of another pharmacologically inactive racemate with a melting point of 125-30 ° C (not listed in Table C). 20 1274584 发明, inventive description The compound of Table C is obtained by a similar method: Table C R3, H4, R5, R5,, S2, S4 = HX=c, Y=N Compound mouth ratio σ sitting r6 R7 YR7A Melting point Cl III HH 8 210-2 C2 II HH 8 90-4 C3 II HH 7 230-2 C4 IHH 8 160-4 C5 IHH 7 1 198-202 C6 VII HH 7 208-210 C7 VII HH 8 215-7 C8 III Me H 8 238-240 C9 IX HH 8 147-150 Example 4 Step iii (French D.1): 5 0.92 g (4.9 mmol) of the intermediate obtained in the step and 4.4 ml under a nitrogen atmosphere. (25 mmol, 5.1 eq.) Diisopropylethylamine was dissolved in 15 liters of dry dioxane, and the resulting solution was cooled to 4 °C with stirring. Then, 0.45 g (3.3 mmol) of 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole and 2.1 g (7.5 mmol) of 2-chloro-1,3-dimercaptoimidazolium hexafluorophosphate 10 salt were added. Next, 1 g of 8 g (7.2 mmol) of 2-amino-Golden J was added to the reaction mixture and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. This reaction mixture was used in the next step iv. H poly iv (Scheme D.1): To the reaction mixture of step iii was added 45 ml of dry di 15 chlorodecane and 11 liters (143 mmol) of trifluoroacetic acid under stirring, and stirring was continued for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in a small portion of <RTI ID=0.0>>> The product-containing eluate was concentrated under vacuum to give the desired acid intermediate of EtOAc (yield: 67%). Step v (square D/η: 5) Under stirring, 〇·87 g (3.28 mmol) of decyl-succinic acid monodecylamine (step iv) was dissolved in 15 ml of dry dichloromethane, and the solution was It was cooled to 4 ° C. Then, 3 g (2.2 mol) of hydroxyazepine-benzodiazepine and 1.40 g (5 mM) of 2-chloro-indole, 3-dimethyl group were added thereto. Imidazoline rust hexafluorophosphate' was then added to a solution of 33 g (4·8 〇亳mol 10 ) 温度 without increasing the temperature, and reacted overnight at room temperature. About 3 g of yttrium (Si〇2) was added. To the reaction mixture and concentration under vacuum, the obtained powder was added to a dry column (top of SiOJ, and then eluted with an eluent (eluent: ethyl acetate/oil shout 1:1). The portion of the column of the diastereomeric racemate was taken up in methanol. The two slurries obtained were separately filtered and each residue was washed once with methanol, 'merging each diastereomeric The phase of the racemate
外消旋體D1, 炫融行為:在80-2t熔融 在125-8°C重新熔融。 和〇·4〇克(23%)的活性 基融,在100°c固化, ?? !274584 玖、發明說明 表D的化合物通過類似的方法得到. 表D --—~~__ R3,R4Rs\S X=C Y=N >2?S4 = H ——-- J\ ? 1 1>| 化合物 °比。坐烧 r5 r6 YR7A ------ 注 ----- 溶點 D1 II Me H 8 80-2/125^ D2 II nBut H 8 非對映異構體 80-1/150^? D3 II nBut H 8 210-2 D4 II iBut H 8 ' --------— 155-8 D5 II Et H 8 非對映異構體 90-2/125^ D6 II Et H 8 90-2/155^7 實施例5 在上述實施例1-4中作為起始原料使用的2,%二芳基_ 5 吡唑烷I到X製備如下: 步驟i(方案 將16.9克乙酸和2.3毫升水的混合物進行冷卻(冰/水)’ 然後向其内小心加入6·8毫升濃硫酸。在氣氣氣氛和劇烈 攪拌的條件下,向該冷卻的溶液中分批加入U.3克(82毫摩 1〇爾)2-氟苯基肼。然後保持溫度在25以下,向得到的溶液中 分批加入由1〇.〇克(82毫摩爾)2_氣苯乙稀和2 46克⑻毫摩 爾)低聚曱路組成的混合物。反應可能累積(⑽職此⑷一 段時間。室溫下劇烈搜拌過夜。在冷卻條件下,向其内加 入5 0毫升的水,铁德闲7 π ± $ l …、旻用乙醚卒取二次。剩餘的水相部分用 1 5 50%的虱乳化鈉水溶液使其成為驗性,然後用乙_萃取兩 人乙口 P刀”別用水洗3次和鹽水洗!二欠,最後用硫酸鎮 進行乾燥。過濾除去乾燥劑並在真空下除去溶劑,得到ι6 23 1274584 玖、發明說明 克(75%)粗漿狀油,該油沒有進行純化,應在氮氣氣氛和-20°C下進行保存以避免吡咯烷環的氧化。 附錄:Racemic D1, smelting behavior: melting at 80-2t remelting at 125-8 °C. And 〇·4〇g (23%) of the active base melt, solidified at 100 ° C, ?? ! 274584 玖, the invention description of the compound of Table D was obtained by a similar method. Table D ---~~__ R3, R4Rs \SX=CY=N >2?S4 = H ——-- J\ ? 1 1>| Compound ° ratio. Sit-fired r5 r6 YR7A ------ Note----- Melting point D1 II Me H 8 80-2/125^ D2 II nBut H 8 Diastereomer 80-1/150^? D3 II nBut H 8 210-2 D4 II iBut H 8 ' --------— 155-8 D5 II Et H 8 diastereomer 90-2/125^ D6 II Et H 8 90-2/ 155^7 Example 5 The 2,% diaryl-5 pyrazolidines I to X used as starting materials in the above Examples 1-4 were prepared as follows: Step i (Scheme will be 16.9 g of acetic acid and 2.3 ml of water) The mixture was cooled (ice/water)' and then 6. 8 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was carefully added thereto. U.3 g (82 mmol) was added portionwise to the cooled solution under an air atmosphere and vigorous stirring. 1 )) 2-fluorophenyl hydrazine. Then keep the temperature below 25, and add 1 〇. gram (82 mmol) 2 qi styrene and 2 46 g (8) mmol to the obtained solution. a mixture of oligomeric roads. The reaction may accumulate ((10) for a period of time (4). Mix vigorously overnight at room temperature. Under cooling conditions, add 50 ml of water to it, iron detox 7 π ± $ l ..., dip with ether. The remaining aqueous phase is made up of 1 5 50% hydrazine emulsified sodium aqueous solution, and then extracted with two liters of B knife. "Do not wash with water 3 times and brine! Two owes, finally with sulphuric acid Drying in the town, removing the desiccant by filtration and removing the solvent under vacuum to obtain ι 6 23 1274584 玖, invention gram (75%) crude oil, which was not purified, should be carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere at -20 ° C. Preservation to avoid oxidation of the pyrrolidine ring.
24 1274584 玖、發明說明24 1274584 玖, invention instructions
25 1274584 玖、發明說明25 1274584 玖, invention instructions
t圖式簡單說明3 (無) 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 (無) 26t diagram simple description 3 (none) [the main components of the diagram represent the symbol table] (none) 26
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