TWI274009B - Motorcycle - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI274009B
TWI274009B TW093105905A TW93105905A TWI274009B TW I274009 B TWI274009 B TW I274009B TW 093105905 A TW093105905 A TW 093105905A TW 93105905 A TW93105905 A TW 93105905A TW I274009 B TWI274009 B TW I274009B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
locomotive
air
longitudinal direction
prime mover
pedal
Prior art date
Application number
TW093105905A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200500265A (en
Inventor
Yoshiharu Matsumoto
Takashi Shiina
Hiroyuki Kaminokado
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Publication of TW200500265A publication Critical patent/TW200500265A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI274009B publication Critical patent/TWI274009B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/48Fairings forming part of frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J23/00Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters

Abstract

A motorcycle has a frame consisting of a first frame and a second frame. The first frame extends in front of rider's legs, in the vertical direction of the motorcycle, and the second frame extends rearward, in the longitudinal direction of the motorcycle, from the lower part of the first frame. The motorcycle further has a front cover for covering the first frame; a floor for covering the second frame, the floor extending rearward from the lower part of the front cover and having an upper surface as a surface on which rider's feet can be placed; an engine for driving the motorcycle, the engine being located rearward, in the longitudinal direction, of the floor; and an air inlet in the front of the motorcycle. The lower surface further has upper and lower guide surfaces arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the motorcycle. The guide surfaces are on positions with a difference in height, resulting from the step, in the vertical direction. Air is introduced from the air inlet and led into the engine through the inside of the floor.

Description

1274009 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於例如包含速克達之機車。 【先前技術】 相關之第1種速克達(m〇t〇r sc〇〇ter ••速克達機車)係包含 覆蓋車架之下管後方之護腿板。速克達包含由護腿板下端 向後方延伸以支持搭乘者之腳之階梯式踏板。速克達包含 覆蓋階梯式踏板之下面之下蓋。速克達包含配置於階梯式 為板後方之引擎。在階梯式踏板及下蓋之間形成導如冷卻 風:引擎之導風通路(參照日本特開平10_16854號公報)。 ^種速克達在把手桿與坐塾間包含向下方延伸,在低位 置彎曲之平坦的踏板階梯。此踏板階梯具有在其中央部設 有向長度方向延伸之通道部之底骨架型之車體架。此速2 達在座墊下方配置有引擎與動力傳達機構一體化之動力組 件。速克達之前端部在上述把手桿之前方開σ。速克達之 後端部含有向通道部内開口之冷卻風導管(曰 7-96878號公報)。 第3種速克達在低護腿板附近向前方開設有空氣取入口 而向車體後方延伸之引擎冷卻用空氣導入導管。此導管之 後端隔著間隔朝向連通至引擎冷卻用風扇之吸人口之二扇 罩之開口部。❿,在低速時’由風扇罩之開口部直接導二 空氣。在高速時,、經由前述導管導入空氣至風扇罩内,以 冷卻引擎(曰本特開平5 — 65086號公報)。 【發明内容】1274009 发明, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a locomotive including, for example, a quick-konda. [Prior Art] The related first type of quick-fixing machine (m〇t〇r sc〇〇ter ••Secco locomotive) includes a leg shield that covers the rear of the tube under the frame. The Scooter includes a stepped pedal that extends rearward from the lower end of the leg shield to support the rider's foot. The Scooter includes a lower under cover that covers the stepped pedal. The Scooter includes an engine that is placed in a stepped rear panel. A guide air such as a cooling air is formed between the stepped pedal and the lower cover: an air guiding passage of the engine (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10_16854). ^The speed of the Keda consists of a flat pedal step that extends downwards and bends at a low position between the handlebar and the seat. This pedal step has a bottom frame type vehicle body frame in which a passage portion extending in the longitudinal direction is provided at a central portion thereof. This speed 2 is equipped with a power unit integrated with the engine and power transmission mechanism under the seat cushion. The front end of the Scud is opened σ before the handlebar. The rear end portion of the quick-fixing unit includes a cooling air duct that opens into the passage portion (曰 7-96878). In the third type, the engine is provided with an air intake duct that extends to the front of the vehicle body and has an air intake port extending toward the rear of the vehicle body. The rear end of the duct faces the opening of the two hoods that are connected to the suction fan of the engine cooling fan. ❿ At low speed, the air is directly guided by the opening of the fan cover. At a high speed, air is introduced into the fan cover through the duct to cool the engine (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-65086). [Summary of the Invention]

O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 本發明之目的在於提供可-面確保風量 切地導入需要之部位之機車。因此,二-面將空氣適 狀之特殊設計,-面將導風經路分開,反部之下面形 空氣之混合。 面抑制所引導之 表明之第1特徵在於提供下列之 車架係在搭乘者之腳之前 車:車係包含車架。 車架部。車架包含由該第i車;^下=縱方+向延伸之第1 向之後方延伸之第2車架部。機車包含覆:1二車:度方 之前蓋部。機車包含覆蓋前 二二了車架部 芸部之T加人Μ ^ 亚扠有由前述前 :上面^向後方延伸而作為可载置搭乘者之聊之载置面 之踏板部。機車包含在前 述踏板部之饴古 ^長度方向中被配置於前 機車之前部包含空Ζ動前述^車之原動機。機車在前述 述長产方Θ 5工I入口。兩述踏板部之下面具有向前 过長度方向延伸之階差。前述踏板 於前述機車之橫方向’且匕3排列配置 夂昱古 ^ Ρ白差在則述縱方向定位於 入二::之上及下之引導面。空氣由前述取入口被導 w述踏板部之内部被引導至前述原動機。 端:返下5丨導面也可包含向前述縱方向之下方延伸之後 方向由前述上引導面向後 前述下引導面也可在前述長度 方延伸。 !:可形成在前述長度方向愈向後方延伸,前述階差愈大。 別述為板部也可向前述長度方向延伸且包含劃分成向内 側凹入之凹面之側面。O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 It is an object of the present invention to provide a locomotive that can ensure that the air volume is introduced into a desired portion. Therefore, the second side has a special design that is suitable for the air, and the surface separates the wind guide path and the air mixture under the reverse part. The first feature of the indication that the surface suppression is guided is that the following frame is provided before the rider's foot: the vehicle includes the frame. Frame department. The frame includes a second frame portion extending from the first vehicle to the rear of the longitudinal direction. The locomotive consists of a cover: 1 car: the side of the front cover. The locomotive includes a T-addition that covers the front part of the frame. The sub-fork has a pedal portion that extends from the front and the upper side to the rear as a mounting surface on which the rider can be placed. The locomotive includes a prime mover that is disposed in front of the front locomotive in the longitudinal direction of the pedal portion and includes an empty swaying vehicle. The locomotive is in the above-mentioned long-term production section. The underside of the two pedal portions has a step extending forward in the longitudinal direction. The pedals are arranged in the lateral direction of the locomotive and arranged in the 匕3. The Ρ ^ 差 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 定位 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The air is guided by the aforementioned intake port to guide the inside of the pedal portion to the aforementioned prime mover. End: the lower 5 丨 guide surface may also include a direction extending downward from the longitudinal direction and a direction extending from the upper guide surface to the rear. The lower guide surface may also extend in the length. !: It can be formed to extend rearward in the longitudinal direction, and the step is larger. It is to be noted that the plate portion may extend in the longitudinal direction and include a side surface which is divided into concave surfaces which are recessed toward the inner side.

O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 月〕述凹面係鄰接形成於前 述凹面涤上%冷面。該上引導面與前 _ σ在其間包含向外侧鼓出之凸部。 幻述原動機係包含引擎、盘 方延伸之排> 一 /、在則述長度方向由引擎向後 前述上引導面之後方。 也了在爾度方向延伸至 前述原動機係包含具有形成 儲油部之至少一部分也可 ^之引擎一述 導面後方。 引攻長度方向配置於前述下引 前述原動機係包含引擎及連接 前述空氣遽清器之吸氣口也可配置擎之空氣濾清器。 述踏板部之後方且在〜 可述長度方向之前 方。 方且在則述縱方向之前述踏板部上面之上 月述原動機係包含動力 _ 可包含4構。則述動力傳達機構也 …置於在前述長度方向之前述踏板O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009] The concave surface is formed adjacent to the concave surface to form a % cold surface. The upper guiding surface and the front _ σ include a convex portion that bulges outward. The magical prime mover includes an engine, a disk extension row > a /, in the longitudinal direction, the engine is rearward behind the aforementioned upper guide surface. Also extending in the direction of the ergonomics, the prime mover includes a rear surface of the engine having at least a portion of the oil reservoir. The length direction of the attack is arranged in the above-mentioned lower guide. The prime mover includes an engine and an air inlet connected to the air cleaner, and the air filter of the engine can also be disposed. The pedal portion is located behind and can be described in the length direction. On the upper surface of the pedal portion in the longitudinal direction, the prime mover includes the power _ which may include the fourth structure. The power transmitting mechanism is also ... placed on the aforementioned pedal in the longitudinal direction

迷縱方向之踏板部上面之上之吸氣口― 月1J 冷:前述動力傳達機構之内部用之空氣…乳口係取人 風空!冷卻該原動機用之風扇。前述 之凹面之後方。口可在則述長度方向配置於前述踏板部 ,述風扇之空氣取入口係朝向前 、, 動機也可在前述空氣取入口之至少前述2開口,原 述縱方向之下,包含突出之後及前 前if— 匕3大出於則述杈方向之空氣導入壁。 蓋部係在前述長度方向包含 後側罢却 、, 1交復盖刖述車架之 ㈣前蓋部係在前述長度方向包含由前覆蓋前Inhalation port on the upper part of the pedal section in the direction of the fascination - 1J cold: The air used inside the power transmission mechanism... The nipple is taken from the air! Cool the fan for the prime mover. The aforementioned concave surface is behind. The port may be disposed in the pedal portion in the longitudinal direction, and the air intake port of the fan may face forward, and the motive may be at least the second opening of the air intake port, below the longitudinal direction, including the protrusion and the front. The former if-匕3 is out of the air introduction wall in the direction of the description. The cover portion includes the rear side in the longitudinal direction, and the first cover portion of the front cover portion is covered by the front cover.

O:\9l\9l758.DOC 1274009 述車架之前側蓋部。前述取人Π係由前述前側蓋部劃分而 成。空氣係被引導至前述前側蓋部與後側蓋部之間而到達 前述踏板部。 發明之第2特徵在於提供下列之機車:機車係包含原動 機。機車係包含引導空氣至前述原動機用之台階。此台階 包含擺腳板。台階包含覆蓋前述擺腳板之蓋。台階包含被 前述擺腳板與蓋所劃分之導管。前述蓋包含與前述擺腳板 相對向之壁。前述壁包含沿著前述導管橫向排列而延伸之 第1及第2壁。前述壁在前述第!及第2壁附設階差,而包含 分配空氣至前述第1及第2壁之分離器。 前述分離器也可沿著前述導管延伸而在前述第丨及第2壁 大幅附設階差。O:\9l\9l758.DOC 1274009 The front side cover of the frame. The aforementioned entanglement is formed by dividing the front side cover portion. The air is guided between the front side cover portion and the rear side cover portion to reach the step portion. A second feature of the invention is to provide the following locomotive: the locomotive includes the prime mover. The locomotive system includes a step for guiding air to the aforementioned prime mover. This step contains a swinging board. The step includes a cover that covers the aforementioned swinging plate. The step includes a conduit divided by the aforementioned swinging plate and cover. The cover includes a wall opposite the aforementioned swing plate. The wall includes first and second walls extending along the lateral direction of the conduit. The wall has a step difference between the first and second walls, and includes a separator that distributes air to the first and second walls. The separator may also extend along the conduit to provide a step difference between the second and second walls.

Sil述第1及第2壁之至少-方也可在前述原動機附近包含 具有放熱孔之終端。 前述第1及第2壁之一方也可由前述第丨及第2壁之他方延 伸至遠處。 機車係進一步包含劃分声通至前述台階之導管之導管之 外罩。此外罩包含導入空氣至該導管用之取入口。 【實施方式】 以下,參照圖式詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 苓知、圖1,速克達(motor sc〇〇ter :速克達機車)丨係包含構 成骨架之車體3。此車體3之前部3F、中央部3C、及後部3R 係利用彎曲成U字型之左右一對之車架5成為一體。車體3 之岫部3F係包含向下方延伸之車頭管7。此車頭管了之上方Silence of at least the first and second walls may also include a terminal having a heat release hole in the vicinity of the prime mover. One of the first and second walls may also extend to the other side of the first and second walls. The locomotive system further includes an outer cover that divides the conduit that leads to the conduit of the aforementioned step. The cover also includes an inlet for introducing air to the conduit. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. I know, Figure 1, the motor sc〇〇ter (motor sc〇〇ter) contains a car body 3 that forms a skeleton. The front portion 3F, the central portion 3C, and the rear portion 3R of the vehicle body 3 are integrally formed by a pair of right and left frames 5 bent in a U shape. The crotch portion 3F of the vehicle body 3 includes a head pipe 7 that extends downward. The front of the car is above

O:\91\91758.DOC •10- 1274009 部係連結於被旋轉自如地支持之左右一對之棒狀把手9。車 頭管7連結於向下方延伸之旋轉自如之轉向軸ι〇。 此轉向軸ίο之下端經由下托架u、前緩衝器12旋轉自如 地支持别輪Wf。此前輪Wf之上部被前擋泥板丨3所覆蓋。 前述車體3之中央部3C係在其中央部包含作為載置搭乘 者之腳之擺腳板之踏板蓋丨5。踏板蓋丨5係被車架5之中央部 所支持。車頭管7係由踏板蓋15被配置於車體3之前部邛。 踏板蓋15係與向車頭管7豎立之後側護腿板nB形成一體。 後側護腿板17B覆蓋著車頭管7之前面及後面。後側護腿板 17B被車架5之前面所支持,覆蓋著搭乘者之腳之前側。 前述後側護腿板17B之前側係與内蓋19形成一體。此内蓋 19之上部係安裝於前側護腿板17F。前側護腿板ΐ7ρ、後側 護腿板17B及内蓋19係構成作為外罩之前蓋部2〇。内蓋19 之後部連接於下蓋21。内蓋19及踏板蓋15係構成踏板部 22。下蓋21及踏板蓋15係構成台階。踏板蓋15成為擺腳板。 車體3包含覆蓋後部3R之後蓋23。後蓋23係被車架$之後 部所支持。車架5之後部之後端在其下方具有旋轉自如之後 輪Wr。車架5之後部具有配置於下方之原動機29。原動機μ 包含驅動後輪Wr用之引擎25與動力傳達裝置27。引擎乃也 可以電動馬達代用。原動機29既可固定於車體3,也可擺動 自如地支持於車體3。原動機29之一部分也可突出於踏板部 22之内部。 -併參照圖2時,引擎25在其右側之側面具有作為強制空 冷裝置之導風圈31。導風圈31在其外周部具有作為空氣導O:\91\91758.DOC •10- 1274009 The system is connected to a pair of left and right bar handles 9 that are rotatably supported. The head pipe 7 is coupled to a steerable steering shaft that extends downward. The lower end of the steering shaft ίο rotatably supports the other wheel Wf via the lower bracket u and the front bumper 12. The upper part of the front wheel Wf is covered by the front fender 丨3. The center portion 3C of the vehicle body 3 includes a pedal cover 5 as a swinging board for placing the foot of the passenger in the center portion thereof. The pedal cover 5 is supported by the central portion of the frame 5. The headstock 7 is disposed on the front portion of the vehicle body 3 by the pedal cover 15. The pedal cover 15 is integrally formed with the side leg shield nB after being erected toward the head pipe 7. The rear side leg shield 17B covers the front face and the rear face of the head pipe 7. The rear side leg shield 17B is supported by the front side of the frame 5 and covers the front side of the rider's foot. The front side of the rear side leg shield 17B is integrally formed with the inner cover 19. The upper portion of the inner cover 19 is attached to the front side leg shield 17F. The front side leg shields 7p, the rear side leg shields 17B, and the inner cover 19 are configured as a front cover portion 2' of the outer cover. The rear portion of the inner cover 19 is connected to the lower cover 21. The inner lid 19 and the pedal cover 15 constitute a pedal portion 22. The lower cover 21 and the pedal cover 15 constitute a step. The pedal cover 15 serves as a swinging plate. The vehicle body 3 includes a cover 23 that covers the rear portion 3R. The rear cover 23 is supported by the rear frame of the frame. The rear end of the rear portion of the frame 5 has a freely rotatable wheel Wr below it. The rear portion of the frame 5 has a prime mover 29 disposed below. The prime mover μ includes an engine 25 for driving the rear wheel Wr and a power transmission device 27. The engine can also be replaced by an electric motor. The prime mover 29 can be fixed to the vehicle body 3 or can be swingably supported by the vehicle body 3. A portion of the prime mover 29 can also protrude inside the pedal portion 22. - Referring to Fig. 2, the engine 25 has a guide ring 31 as a forced air cooling device on the side of the right side thereof. The air guide ring 31 has an air guide at its outer peripheral portion

O:\91\91758.DOC -11 - 1274009 入壁之外壁(加強肋)33。車架5之後部與動力傳達裝置27之 後部之上部係被後緩衝器35所連結。前述後蓋23在其上部 具有供搭乘者乘坐之坐墊37。引擎25連接於排氣管39之一 立而。排氣官39之他端係連接於設在車體3之後部之後方之 消音器41。 踏板部22在其内部形成作為導管之導風通路43。導風通 路43向車體3之長度方向延長至原動機29附近。導風通路43 係將由外部流入之空氣引導至原動機29。 芩肤圖3及圖4,下蓋2 1包含互相相對向之側壁2 1 a、 21B。側壁21A、21B固定於踏板蓋15。下蓋2i包含由側壁 21A延伸而朝向踏板蓋15之底壁或下面。此底壁包含作為大 致水平之第1下侧平面狀部或第i引導面之第丨引導壁2ic。 此底壁係與此第丨引導壁21C形成一體,且包含延伸至車體3 之長度方向之階差21D。底壁包含作為一端連接於階差 21D,他端連接於側壁21B之大致水平之第2下側平面狀部 或第2引導面之第2引導壁21E。階差21D如圖3所示,隨著 向後方延伸而變大。下蓋21一體形成有使第2引導壁2ie之 後端部延伸而向下方或外方傾斜之作為放熱孔之傾斜構件 21F。在側壁21A、21B上面設有踏板蓋15。此側壁21A〜21£ 與前述踏板蓋15構成導風通路43。而,第丨及第2引導壁 21C、21E構成導風通路43之下部。第丨及第2引導壁2lc、 21E被階差21D所分隔。第H|導壁21C被踏板部以下面定 位於上方,另一方面,第2引導壁21e被踏板部22之下面定 位於下方。即,第HI導壁21C在車體之縱方向被定位於第2O:\91\91758.DOC -11 - 1274009 Inlet wall (reinforcing rib) 33. The rear portion of the frame 5 and the upper portion of the rear portion of the power transmission device 27 are coupled to the rear bumper 35. The rear cover 23 has a seat cushion 37 for the rider to ride on the upper portion. The engine 25 is connected to one of the exhaust pipes 39. The other end of the exhausting officer 39 is connected to the muffler 41 provided behind the rear portion of the vehicle body 3. The pedal portion 22 has an air guiding passage 43 as a duct formed therein. The wind guide passage 43 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body 3 to the vicinity of the prime mover 29. The air guiding passage 43 guides the air flowing in from the outside to the prime mover 29. In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the lower cover 2 1 includes side walls 2 1 a, 21B facing each other. The side walls 21A, 21B are fixed to the pedal cover 15. The lower cover 2i includes a side wall 21A extending toward the bottom wall or the lower surface of the pedal cover 15. This bottom wall includes a second guide wall 2ic which is a first lower flat surface portion or an i-th guiding surface which is substantially horizontal. This bottom wall is integrally formed with this second guide wall 21C and includes a step 21D extending to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body 3. The bottom wall includes a second guide wall 21E which is connected to the step 21D at one end and to the second lower planar portion or the second guide surface which is substantially horizontal to the side wall 21B. The step 21D is as shown in Fig. 3, and becomes larger as it extends rearward. The lower cover 21 is integrally formed with an inclined member 21F as a heat releasing hole which extends the rear end portion of the second guide wall 2ie and is inclined downward or outward. A pedal cover 15 is provided on the side walls 21A, 21B. The side walls 21A to 21 and the pedal cover 15 constitute an air guiding passage 43. Further, the second and second guide walls 21C and 21E constitute a lower portion of the air guide passage 43. The second and second guide walls 2lc, 21E are separated by a step 21D. The second H|guide wall 21C is positioned above the pedal portion, and the second guide wall 21e is positioned below the lower surface of the pedal portion 22. That is, the HI guide wall 21C is positioned at the second direction in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body.

O:\91\91758.DOC •12- 1274009 引導壁之上方。O:\91\91758.DOC •12- 1274009 Above the guide wall.

導壁21 C之外侧。在圖3中, $立“^^评主上面之第1引導 E在車體之縱方向突出於第 下盖2 1在其前側之大致中央部 具有排水孔44。 第1引導壁21C與前述踏板蓋15在其間形成作為空間之導 風通路43A。在圖3中,此導風通路43A例如將清淨之弱冷 卻空氣A1在圖3中引導至後方。在圖4中,空氣肋由車體3 之橫方向之一端側即大致左側被供應至配置於中央部之引 擎25之吸氣口 25A,藉以冷卻引擎25。引擎25之吸氣口 25八 被配置於踏板部22之後方且踏板部22上面之上方。吸氣口 25A向空氣濾清器26之前面開口。 弟2引;壁21E與¾述踏板蓋15在其間形成作為空間之導 風通路43B。導風通路43B例如將略髒之強冷卻空氣A2引導 至後方。空氣A2冷卻設於引擎25下部之儲油部54之一部 分。空氣A2被供應至配置於車體3之橫方向之他端側即右側 之動力傳達裝置27之例如連通於皮帶室之吸氣口 27A,藉以 々卻皮W至。吸氣口 27A配置於踏板部22之後方且踏板部22 之上面之上方。 例如略髒之強冷卻空氣水平地流至導風通路43B,藉以將 與冷卻空氣共同被送來之泥及水經傾斜設於第2引導壁21E 下部之傾斜構件21F向下斜後方排出。 在圖4中,車體3在引擎25之左側包含作為使用風扇之強 制空冷裝置之導風圈31。此導風圈31具有空氣取入口 45(參 照圖2)。為將冷卻空氣導入此空氣取入口 45,下蓋21具有The outer side of the guide wall 21 C. In Fig. 3, the first guide E on the upper side of the main body protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the lower cover 21 has a drain hole 44 at a substantially central portion of the front side thereof. The first guide wall 21C and the foregoing The pedal cover 15 forms an air guiding passage 43A as a space therebetween. In Fig. 3, the air guiding passage 43A guides the clean weak cooling air A1 to the rear, for example, in Fig. 3. In Fig. 4, the air rib is formed by the vehicle body. The one end side of the lateral direction, that is, the substantially left side is supplied to the intake port 25A of the engine 25 disposed at the center portion, thereby cooling the engine 25. The intake port 25 of the engine 25 is disposed behind the pedal portion 22 and the pedal portion The upper side of the upper surface of the air cleaner 26 is opened. The wall 21E and the pedal cover 15 form an air guiding passage 43B as a space therebetween. The air guiding passage 43B is, for example, slightly dirty. The strong cooling air A2 is guided to the rear. The air A2 cools a portion of the oil reservoir 54 provided at the lower portion of the engine 25. The air A2 is supplied to the power transmission device 27 disposed on the other side of the vehicle body 3 in the lateral direction, that is, the right side. For example, the suction port 27A is connected to the belt chamber, so that the skin is W The intake port 27A is disposed behind the pedal portion 22 and above the upper portion of the pedal portion 22. For example, the slightly dirty strong cooling air flows horizontally to the air guiding passage 43B, whereby the mud and water that are sent together with the cooling air are sent. The inclined member 21F disposed obliquely at the lower portion of the second guide wall 21E is discharged obliquely rearward. In Fig. 4, the vehicle body 3 includes a guide ring 31 as a forced air cooling device using a fan on the left side of the engine 25. The ring 31 has an air intake port 45 (refer to Fig. 2). To introduce cooling air into the air intake port 45, the lower cover 21 has

°A9l\9l758.D〇C -13- 1274009 空氣導入孔47。下蓋21之側壁21A在其側面具有向内側凹入 之凹部49。凹部49向長度方向延伸,以便將空氣導入空氣 導入孔47。凹部料係在下蓋21之第1引導壁21C之面,鄰接 形成於位於上方之侧壁21A。在位於凹部49上方之面與側壁 21A之間設有凸部5〇,於此形成階差。 在鈾述空氣導入孔47之外周,在與空氣導入孔47隔離之 側之部分,向橫方向豎起之前述空氣導入壁33(參照圖被 定位於車體3。空氣導入壁33係使空氣更容易吸入空氣取入 口 45。空氣取入口 45設於車體3之橫方向,向左或右開口。 在圖4中,凸部51被定位於下蓋21之第1引導壁21c之外 壁,即側壁21A。凸部51係由階差21D分離而向車體3之橫 方向延伸。利用此凸部51與階差21D形成向車體3之長度方 向長幅度延伸之空氣導溝53。空氣導溝53引導冷卻空氣, 在引擎25附近冷卻延伸至引擎25下部側之排氣管39。 排氣管39係被配置成連通第1引導壁21C之後方。設於引 擎25下方之儲油部54之至少一部分係在踏板部22之底壁被 配置於位於下方之第2引導壁21E之後方。 在圖1中,前蓋部20係包含作為覆蓋前述主車架5後方之 盖部之後側護腿板1 7B。前蓋部20係包含作為覆蓋主車架5 月丨J侧之蓋部之前側護腿板丨7]F。前側護腿板1 7F形成作為取 入口之導入口(inlet) 55。前側及後側護腿板17F、17B係利 用作為其間之導管之空間,將空氣導向踏板部22。因此, 可容易地由前方將空氣從導入口 55導入踏板部22内。 後侧護腿板17B與内蓋19劃分成作為被此等所包圍之導°A9l\9l758.D〇C -13-1274009 Air introduction hole 47. The side wall 21A of the lower cover 21 has a concave portion 49 recessed inward on the side surface thereof. The recess 49 extends in the longitudinal direction to introduce air into the air introduction hole 47. The concave portion is formed on the surface of the first guide wall 21C of the lower cover 21, and is formed adjacent to the upper side wall 21A. A convex portion 5 is provided between the surface above the concave portion 49 and the side wall 21A, and a step is formed there. In the outer periphery of the uranium air introduction hole 47, the air introduction wall 33 that is erected in the lateral direction on the side separated from the air introduction hole 47 (refer to the figure is positioned on the vehicle body 3. The air introduction wall 33 is air It is easier to take in the air intake port 45. The air intake port 45 is provided in the lateral direction of the vehicle body 3, and is opened to the left or right. In Fig. 4, the convex portion 51 is positioned on the outer wall of the first guide wall 21c of the lower cover 21, That is, the side wall 21A. The convex portion 51 is separated by the step 21D and extends in the lateral direction of the vehicle body 3. The convex portion 51 and the step 21D form an air guide groove 53 that extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body 3. The guide groove 53 guides the cooling air, and cools the exhaust pipe 39 extending to the lower side of the engine 25 in the vicinity of the engine 25. The exhaust pipe 39 is disposed to communicate with the rear of the first guide wall 21C. The oil reservoir is provided below the engine 25. At least a part of the bottom portion of the pedal portion 22 is disposed behind the second guide wall 21E located below. In Fig. 1, the front cover portion 20 includes a rear side of the cover portion that covers the rear of the main frame 5. The leg shield 1 7B. The front cover 20 is included as the cover of the main frame. The front side leg shield plate 7]F. The front side leg shield plate 7 7F forms an inlet 55 as an inlet. The front and rear side leg shields 17F, 17B use the space as a conduit therebetween to guide the air to the pedal. Therefore, air can be easily introduced into the pedal portion 22 from the introduction port 55 from the front side. The rear leg shield 17B and the inner cover 19 are divided into guides surrounded by the same.

O:\91\91758.DOC -14- 1274009 二間。此空間形成導風通路 ^ 內箠1Q+ 、峪43之刖側。圖5、ό所示之 門盍19之上部前蓋19Α係延 之中ρ弓加 甲主圖1所不之後側護腿板17Β t肀間部。在圖7中,上部前蓋 〜風19八接近或接觸於後側護腿 板7B之中間部。在圖$及圖8中, 丁 ^ 、、 内现19係在上部前蓋19Α 下側形成導風通路43之導入口55。 在圖5中,此導人口55係由内蓋19之橫方向之中央部μ 向橫方向分離而被定位。導人D55係在内蓋19之橫方向長 幅度延伸,且包含向上方向之多數開口”。在圖9中,開口 57在其間’在内蓋19之長度方向具有特定之寬内蓋19 -有作為向内蓋19之;^方向長幅度延伸之放熱孔之多數開 口形成構件59。此開口形成構件59具有向内蓋19之前方f 向上傾斜之態勢。 其次’說明速克達1之導管之作用。 啟動引莩25,使速克達i向前行走。前侧護腿板17F及内 蓋19由耵方接收到空氣,此空氣之一部分由導入口乃被導 入後側護腿板17B與内蓋19間之導管中。空氣被導管引導至 導風通路43。 空氣由丽方被導入至導風通路Μ之前部。空氣通過踏板 盍15與下盍21間之導風通路43被引導至後方。此時,空氣 隨著流向後方而被階差21D分離成2種空氣Al、A2。 空氣A1沿著第1引導壁21C與與踏板蓋15間之導風通路 43A流動。空氣A1由導風通路43a之出口流向上方,供應至 引擎25之吸氣口 25A,因此,可有效地冷卻引擎25等。 另一方面,空氣A2沿著第2引導壁;21E與踏板蓋丨5間之導 O:\91\91758.DOC -15- 1274009 風通路43B流動。空氣A2由導風通路43β之出口流向上方, 空氣A2被供應至吸氣口 27A,可有效地冷卻皮帶室。加之, 與空氣一起流下之泥及水可由圖4中第2引導壁21E與前述 踏板蓋15之間經傾斜構件21F向下後方排出。因此,可防止 泥及水沉積在構成動力傳達裝置27之皮帶室附近。 空氣A3係在下蓋21外側被凹面49引導至後方,流入空氣 導入孔47。在圖2中,此空氣A3係由取入口 45流入,以冷卻 引擎25。 空氣A4係被下蓋21外侧之導溝53引導至後方,以冷卻排 氣管39。 依據以上之實施形態,速克達丨包含車架5。車架5係在搭 乘者之腳之前方,包含向縱方向延伸之第1車架部、由該第 1車架部之下部向後方延伸之第2車架部。速克達1包含覆蓋 車架5之第1車架部之前蓋部2〇。速克達1包含覆蓋車架$之 第2車架部之踏板部22。踏板部22在上面設有由前蓋部汕之 下部向後方延伸而作為可載置搭乘者之腳之載置面。速克 達1包含被配置於踏板部22之後方,以驅動車輛之原動機 29速克達1在車輛之前部包含導入口 55。空氣由導入口 被導入,經由踏板部22之内部被引導至後方。踏板部22在 其底壁具有向車輛長度方向延伸之階差21D。利用階差21D 在縱方向排列配置高度各異之引導壁21(:、21E。因此,利 用踏板部22之下面形狀之設計,可一面將導風經路分開, 面抑制所引導之空氣之混合,一面碟保風量,一面適切 地將空氣引導至需要之部位。O:\91\91758.DOC -14- 1274009 Two rooms. This space forms the wind guide path ^ inside the Q1Q+ and 峪43. Fig. 5, 之上 ό 之上 盍 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 In Fig. 7, the upper front cover - wind 19 is adjacent to or in contact with the intermediate portion of the rear leg shield 7B. In Figs. 8 and 8, the inlet and outlet 55 of the air guiding passage 43 are formed on the lower side of the upper front cover 19A. In FIG. 5, the guide population 55 is positioned by being separated from the central portion μ in the lateral direction of the inner lid 19 in the lateral direction. The guide D55 extends in the lateral direction of the inner cover 19 and includes a plurality of openings in the upward direction. In Fig. 9, the opening 57 has a specific wide inner cover 19 in the longitudinal direction of the inner cover 19 - A plurality of openings forming the heat-dissipating holes extending in the direction of the inner cover 19 are formed into a member 59. The opening forming member 59 has a tendency to incline upward toward the front side of the inner cover 19. Next, the description of the catheter of the quick-crank 1 The starter 25 is actuated to make the quick-moving i forward. The front side leg shield 17F and the inner cover 19 receive air from the side, and one part of the air is introduced into the rear side leg plate 17B and the inner cover by the introduction port. Among the 19 ducts, the air is guided by the duct to the air guiding passage 43. The air is introduced into the front portion of the air guiding passage by the lee, and the air is guided to the rear through the air guiding passage 43 between the pedal raft 15 and the lower jaw 21. At this time, the air is separated into two kinds of airs A1 and A2 by the step 21D as it flows backward. The air A1 flows along the first guide wall 21C and the air passage 43A between the pedal cover 15. The air A1 is guided by the air passage. The outlet of 43a flows upwards and is supplied to the suction of the engine 25. 25A, therefore, the engine 25 can be effectively cooled. On the other hand, the air A2 flows along the second guide wall; the guide between the 21E and the pedal cover 5 O:\91\91758.DOC -15-1274009 wind passage 43B The air A2 flows upward from the outlet of the air guiding passage 43β, and the air A2 is supplied to the air inlet 27A, which can effectively cool the belt chamber. In addition, the mud and water flowing down together with the air can be the second guiding wall 21E of FIG. The pedal cover 15 is discharged downward and rearward via the inclined member 21F. Therefore, mud and water can be prevented from being deposited in the vicinity of the belt chamber constituting the power transmission device 27. The air A3 is guided to the rear by the concave surface 49 outside the lower cover 21, and flows into the air. The inlet hole 47. In Fig. 2, the air A3 flows in from the inlet 45 to cool the engine 25. The air A4 is guided to the rear by the guide groove 53 on the outer side of the lower cover 21 to cool the exhaust pipe 39. In the embodiment, the scooter includes a frame 5. The frame 5 is located before the foot of the rider, and includes a first frame portion extending in the longitudinal direction and a rear portion extending downward from the lower portion of the first frame portion. 2 frame department. Speed Keda 1 includes the first car covering the frame 5 The front portion of the frame portion 2 is located. The speed plate 1 includes a pedal portion 22 covering the second frame portion of the frame $. The pedal portion 22 is provided on the upper surface of the front cover portion 延伸 to extend rearward as a mountable portion The loading surface of the rider's foot. The quick-fixing 1 includes a prime mover 29 that is disposed behind the pedal portion 22 to drive the vehicle. The first drive includes a lead-in port 55. The air is introduced through the inlet port. The inside of the pedal portion 22 is guided to the rear. The pedal portion 22 has a step 21D extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle on the bottom wall thereof. The guide walls 21 (:, 21E) having different heights are arranged in the vertical direction by the step 21D. Therefore, by designing the shape of the lower surface of the pedal portion 22, it is possible to separate the air guiding passages while suppressing the mixing of the guided air, and to guide the air to the desired portion while maintaining the air volume.

O:\91\91758.DOC -16- 1274009 傾斜構件21F係在踏板部22之底壁由第2引導壁21E之後 端部向下方延伸。傾斜構件21F可進一步抑制通過踏板部22 内被送來之空氣與踏板部22下方空氣之混合。 踏板部22之底壁中,下方之第2引導壁21E係延伸至第! 引導壁21C之後方,因此,可更進一步抑制通過踏板部22 内被送來之空氣與踏板部22下方空氣之混合。 階差21D係形成愈向後方延伸,其差愈大,因此,可利用 階差21D向上引導踏板部22内部之空氣,並沿著位於上方之 第1引導壁21C之面將踏板部22下方空氣引導至踏板部22後 方。 向長度方向延伸,並向内側凹入之凹面49係形成於前述 踏板部22之側面。利用凹面49,容易形成另一導風經路, 且抑制與其他導風經路之空氣之混合。 凹面49係在前述踏板部22之下面,鄰接形成於位於上方 之侧壁21A之面。利用設於位於該上方之面與前述凹面49 之間之凸部50設置階差,藉以更進一步抑制舆其他導風經 路之空氣之混合。 原動機29係包含引擎25、與由引擎25向後方延伸之排氣 管39。排氣管39係在前述踏板部22之底壁連通至位於上方 之弟1引導壁21C之後。為冷卻水及泥之影響較少之排氣管 而引^為板口P 22下方空氣,因此,可_面將通過踏板 部22内被送來之空氣之較多部分引導至別的部纟,一面充 分冷卻排氣管3 9。 原動機29係包含下部形成儲油部54之引擎25。引擎25之O: \91\91758.DOC - 16 - 1274009 The inclined member 21F extends downward from the end portion of the bottom wall of the pedal portion 22 from the second guide wall 21E. The inclined member 21F can further suppress mixing of the air sent through the inside of the pedal portion 22 with the air below the pedal portion 22. In the bottom wall of the pedal portion 22, the lower second guide wall 21E extends to the first! Since the guide wall 21C is behind, the mixing of the air sent through the pedal portion 22 and the air below the pedal portion 22 can be further suppressed. The step 21D is formed to extend rearward, and the difference is larger. Therefore, the air inside the pedal portion 22 can be guided upward by the step 21D, and the air below the pedal portion 22 can be made along the surface of the first guide wall 21C located above. Guided to the rear of the pedal portion 22. A concave surface 49 that extends in the longitudinal direction and is recessed toward the inner side is formed on the side surface of the pedal portion 22. With the concave surface 49, it is easy to form another wind guiding path, and the mixing with the air of the other wind guiding paths is suppressed. The concave surface 49 is formed on the lower surface of the step portion 22, and is formed adjacent to the surface of the upper side wall 21A. The step is provided by the convex portion 50 provided between the upper surface and the concave surface 49, thereby further suppressing the mixing of the air of the other air guiding passages. The prime mover 29 includes an engine 25 and an exhaust pipe 39 extending rearward from the engine 25. The exhaust pipe 39 is connected after the bottom wall of the pedal portion 22 is communicated to the upper first guide wall 21C. The exhaust pipe, which has less influence on the cooling water and the mud, is introduced as the air below the plate P22, so that most of the air sent through the pedal portion 22 can be guided to other parts. The exhaust pipe 3 9 is sufficiently cooled on one side. The prime mover 29 includes an engine 25 that forms an oil reservoir 54 at a lower portion. Engine 25

O:\91\91758.DOC -17- 1274009 儲油°卩54之至少一部分係在前述踏板部22下面配置於位於 下方之第2引導壁21E之後方。利用此配置,將將空氣引導 至溫度容易升高之儲油部54。原動機29係包含引擎25,將 引擎25之吸氣口 25A配置於踏板部22之後方且踏板部以上 面之上方。利用此配置,將通過踏板部22内部被引導至上 方之較清淨之空氣供應至引擎25。另外,原動機29係包含 動力傳達機構27,為以空氣冷卻動力傳達機構27之内部, 將取入空氣之吸氣口 27 A在前述踏板部22之後方配置於踏 板部22上面之上方。利用此配置,將通過踏板部22内部被 引導至上方之較清淨之空氣供應至動力傳達機構27内部。 原動機29係包含以空氣冷卻該原動機29用之風扇。風扇 之空氣取入口 45係配置於踏板部22之凹面49之後方。利用 此配置,可確實確保原動機29冷卻用之空氣。 風扇之空氣取入口 45係朝向橫方向之左或右開口。在該 空軋取入口 45之至少後側及下側,包含突出於橫方向之空 氣導入壁33。空氣導入壁33係將沿著凹面49流入之空氣引 導至風扇。 導管係由後側護腿板1 7B與内蓋19圍成之空間所劃分而 成’為導風通路43之前側。在圖1中,内蓋19之上部前蓋19八 係延伸至護腿板17中間部。圖7中,上部前蓋19 A接近或接 觸於後側護腿板17B之中間部。圖5、8中,上部前蓋丨9A在 下方具有導入口 55。因此,可有效取入空氣。内蓋19之上 部前蓋19A接近或接觸於後側護腿板17B之中間部。因此, 前輪Wf被内蓋19定位於比以往更近之位置。 O:\91\91758.DOC -18- 1274009 導入口 55之各開口 57在其間, * — — n | 長度方向具有 特疋之覓D。内盖19具有向橫方向早 / 、乃句長巾田度延伸之多數板狀之 開:形成構件59。此開口形成構件59之姿勢係愈向内蓋19 之前侧’愈位於上侧位置。利用此配置,可防止因前輪衍 而濺起之泥水污染到上方。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之台階之導管可將空氣引導至機車之原動機。因 此,此台階從冷卻機車之原動機之觀點而言,相當有用。 本發明並不限定於實施形態,依同業業者之知識水準, 自有能力執行其變形及修正。 曰本國發明專利申請案2〇〇3_〇6〇4〇9 (2〇〇3年3月6曰申請 之内容可引用於本案作為文獻。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之實施形態之速克達之側面圖。 圖2係圖1之速克達之車體後部之放大後方立體圖。 圖3係圖1之速克達之下蓋之底面圖。符號八丨係供應至引 擎吸氣口之空氣。符號A2係流向儲油部之空氣。符號A3係 流向風扇之空氣。符號A4係流向排氣管之空氣。 圖4係沿著圖2之iv_IV之速克達之放大剖面圖。 圖5係圖1之速克達之内蓋之放大正面圖。 圖6係圖5之内盖之放大側面圖。 圖7係沿著圖1之VII-VII之速克達之放大剖面圖。 圖8係沿著圖1之VIII-VIII之速克達之放大剖面圖。 圖9係圖5、圖6之内蓋之開口部之放大側面圖。 O:\91\91758.DOC -19- 1274009 圖中,L.D表示速克達或各零件之長度方向,F表示前方, R表示後方。T.D表示速克達或各零件之橫方向,L、R表示 向車輛之行進方向之左、右。V.D表示各零件之縱方向,U 表示上,L表示下。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 速克達 3 車體 3C 中央部 3F 前部 3R 後部 5 車架 7 車頭管 9 棒狀把手 10 轉向軸 11 下托架 12 前緩衝器 13 前擔泥板 15 踏板蓋 17 護腿板 17B 後側護腿板 17F 前側護腿板 19 内蓋 19A 上部前蓋 19C 中央部 O:\91\91758.DOC - 20 - 1274009 20 前蓋部 21 下蓋 21A,21B 側壁 21C 第1引導壁 21D 階差 21E 第2引導壁 21F 傾斜構件 22 踏板部 23 後蓋 25 引擎 25A 吸氣口 26 空氣濾清器 27 動力傳達裝置 27A 吸氣口 29 原動機 31 導風圈 33 外壁 35 後緩衝器 37 坐墊 39 排氣管 41 消音器 43 導風通路 43A,43B 導風通路 44 排水孔 45 空氣取入口 O:\91\91758.DOC -21 1274009 47 空氣導入孔 49 凹部 50 凸部 51 凸部 53 空氣導溝 54 儲油部 55 導入口 57 多數開口 59 構件 Wf 前輪 Wr 後輪 F 表示前方 U 表示上 D 寬 V.D 表示各零件之縱方向 L.R 表示向車輛之行進方向之左、右 L 表示下 R 表不後方 T.D 表示速克達或各零件之橫方向 A1 〜A4 空氣 O:\91\91758.DOC -22-O:\91\91758.DOC -17-1274009 At least a part of the oil reservoir 54 is disposed behind the second guide wall 21E located below the pedal portion 22. With this configuration, the air is guided to the oil reservoir 54 where the temperature is easily raised. The prime mover 29 includes an engine 25, and the intake port 25A of the engine 25 is disposed behind the pedal portion 22 and above the pedal portion. With this configuration, the cleaner air guided to the upper side through the inside of the pedal portion 22 is supplied to the engine 25. Further, the prime mover 29 includes a power transmission mechanism 27, and is provided inside the air-cooling power transmission mechanism 27, and the intake port 27A for taking in air is disposed above the upper surface of the pedal portion 22 behind the pedal portion 22. With this configuration, the cleaner air guided to the upper side through the inside of the pedal portion 22 is supplied to the inside of the power transmission mechanism 27. The prime mover 29 includes a fan for cooling the prime mover 29 with air. The air intake port 45 of the fan is disposed behind the concave surface 49 of the pedal portion 22. With this configuration, it is possible to surely ensure that the prime mover 29 cools the air. The air intake port 45 of the fan is open to the left or right in the lateral direction. At least the rear side and the lower side of the empty rolling inlet 45 include an air introduction wall 33 that protrudes in the lateral direction. The air introduction wall 33 guides the air flowing in along the concave surface 49 to the fan. The duct is divided by the space surrounded by the rear side leg shields 17B and the inner cover 19 to form the front side of the air guide passage 43. In Fig. 1, the upper cover 19 of the upper cover 19 is extended to the intermediate portion of the leg shield 17. In Fig. 7, the upper front cover 19A approaches or contacts the intermediate portion of the rear side leg shield 17B. In Figs. 5 and 8, the upper front cover 丨 9A has an introduction port 55 at the lower side. Therefore, air can be efficiently taken in. The upper front cover 19A of the inner cover 19 approaches or contacts the intermediate portion of the rear side leg shield 17B. Therefore, the front wheel Wf is positioned by the inner cover 19 at a position closer than ever. O:\91\91758.DOC -18- 1274009 Each opening 57 of the inlet 55 has a characteristic 觅D in the length direction of *-- n | The inner cover 19 has a plurality of plate-like openings extending in the lateral direction/the length of the long towel: forming member 59. The posture of the opening forming member 59 is more toward the upper side than the front side of the inner cover 19. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the muddy water splashed by the front wheel from being contaminated. [Industrial Applicability] The stepped conduit of the present invention can direct air to the prime mover of the locomotive. Therefore, this step is quite useful from the viewpoint of cooling the prime mover of the locomotive. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and is capable of performing its modification and correction according to the knowledge level of the industry.曰National invention patent application 2〇〇3_〇6〇4〇9 (The contents of the application for March 6th, 2002 can be cited as the document in this case. [Simplified illustration] Fig. 1 is the implementation of the present invention Figure 2 is a magnified rear perspective view of the rear part of the car body of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a bottom view of the lower cover of Figure 1. The symbol gossip is supplied to the engine. Air at the suction port. Symbol A2 is the air flowing to the oil reservoir. Symbol A3 is the air flowing to the fan. Symbol A4 is the air flowing to the exhaust pipe. Figure 4 is the enlarged cross section of the IK_IV along the iv_IV of Figure 2. Fig. 5 is an enlarged front elevational view of the inner cover of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is an enlarged side view of the inner cover of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross section of the speed keda along VII-VII of Fig. 1. Figure 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 1. Figure 9 is an enlarged side view of the opening of the inner cover of Figures 5 and 6. O:\91\91758.DOC - 19- 1274009 In the figure, LD denotes the speed direction of each speed or each part, F denotes the front, and R denotes the rear. TD denotes the quick direction or the lateral direction of each part, L, R denotes To the left and right of the direction of travel of the vehicle. VD indicates the longitudinal direction of each part, U is the upper part, and L is the lower part. [Illustration of the symbolic representation of the figure] 1 Speed Skoda 3 Car body 3C Center part 3F Front part 3R Rear part 5 car Rack 7 Head tube 9 Rod handle 10 Steering shaft 11 Lower bracket 12 Front bumper 13 Front support plate 15 Pedal cover 17 Leggings 17B Rear side leg plate 17F Front side leg plate 19 Inner cover 19A Upper front cover 19C Central part O :\91\91758.DOC - 20 - 1274009 20 Front cover part 21 Lower cover 21A, 21B Side wall 21C First guide wall 21D Step 21E Second guide wall 21F Tilting member 22 Pedal part 23 Back cover 25 Engine 25A Suction port 26 Air filter 27 Power transmission device 27A Suction port 29 Prime mover 31 Air guide ring 33 Outer wall 35 Rear buffer 37 Cushion 39 Exhaust pipe 41 Silencer 43 Air guide passage 43A, 43B Air passage 44 Drain hole 45 Air take Entrance O:\91\91758.DOC -21 1274009 47 Air introduction hole 49 recess 50 convex portion 51 convex portion 53 air guide groove 54 oil reservoir portion 55 inlet 57 most openings 59 member Wf front wheel Wr rear wheel F indicates that the front U indicates the upper D width VD indicates that the vertical direction LR of each part indicates the left and right directions to the direction of travel of the vehicle. L indicates the lower R. The rear side of the TD indicates the speed of the speed or the lateral direction of each part A1 to A4. Air O: \91\91758.DOC -22-

Claims (1)

1274009 拾、申請專利範圍: _____—~~1 · 種機車’其係包含: 車架,其係包含在搭乘者之 卩之"則方向機串κ 伸之第1車架部及由該第丨 、、、σ ^ , y, 4之下部向前述機車乒声 方向之後方延伸之第2車架部; 成旱長度 础盖部,其係覆蓋前述第1車架部; 踏板部,其係覆蓋前述 干本口P,由刖述前篆 部向後方延伸,具備作為可 別盍4之下 上面; 戟置格乘者之腳之载置面之 原動機’其係在前述長声 ο 長度方向中被配置於前述踏板部 之後方,驅動前述機車;及 在前述機車之前部包含空氣取入口,· 2述踏板邛之下面具有向前述長度方向延伸之階差· 前述踏板部之下面包含排列配置於前述機車之橫方 向’且被前述階差在前述縱方向定位於各異之高 及下之引導面; 又 工乳由丽述取入口被導入,經由前述踏板部之内部被 引導至前述原動機者。 i申明專利範圍第〗項之機車,其中前述下引導面具有於 丽述縱方向之向下方延伸之後端者。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,其中前述下引導面係在前 述長度方向由前述上引導面向後方延伸者。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,其中前述階差在前述長度 方向愈向後方延伸愈大者。 又 O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項之機車, 述从 其中别述踏板部具有向前 6 區劃向内側凹入之凹面之側面者。 •如申明專利範圍第5項之機車,其中 前述凹面係鄰接於前述上弓丨導面而形成; 者該上引導面舆前述凹部在其間具有向外側鼓出之凸部 7.如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,其中 ::原動機係包含引擎及在前述長度 方延伸之排氣管; 手J ^ 後^排氣管係在前述長度方向延伸至前述上引導面之 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,其中 」述原動機係包含具有形成儲油部之下部之引擎; 剷述儲油部之至少一部、^ ^ ^ ^ 述下弓!導面後方者。刀係在别述長度方向配置於前 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,复中 器前述原動機係包含引擎及連接於此引擎之空氣遽清 板: 之吸氣。係在前述長度方向為前述踏 方者。 在則述縱方向比前述踏板部上面配置於上 1 〇" 士口由上圭士 I#專利範圍第1項之機車,其中 2述原動機係包含動力傳達機構; 别返動力傳達機構具有在前述長度方向為前述踏板部 〇A91\91758.D〇c 1274009 吸氣 之後方且在别述縱方向比踏板部上面配置於上方之 a 月J述吸乳口係取入冷卻前述動力傳達機構之 空氣者。 用< U ·如申請專利範圍第5項之機車,其中 ,ίΐ述原動機係包含以空氣冷卻該原動機用之風扇; 月J述風扇之空氣取人口係在前述長度方向配置於前述 踏板部之凹面之後方者。 I2·如申請專利範圍第11項之機車,其中 :述風扇之空氣取入口係朝向前述橫方向開口; 前述原動機包含在兮★与& μ工取 之至少前述長度方向 刖迭縱方向之下,突屮义 壁者。 大出於别述檢方向之空氣導入 13.如申請專利範圍第1項之機車,其中 前述前蓋部係φ_ # 刖述長度方向由後覆蓋前述車架 蓋部; 攻長度方向由前覆蓋前述車架之前側 :述取入:係由前述前側蓋部劃分而成; 料==述前側蓋部與後側蓋部之間被引導而到達 >14· 一種機車,其係包含: 原動機;及 引導空氣至前述原動機用之台階; 此台階包含: O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 擺腳板; 覆盖前述擺腳板之蓋;及 被前述擺腳板與蓋所劃分之導管; 丽述蓋係包含舆前述擺腳板相對向之壁,· 前述壁係包含: 沿著前述導管橫向排列而延伸之第i及第2壁; 在前述第1及第2壁附設階差,而包含分配空氣至約 與第2壁之分離器者。 1 5 ·如申凊專利範圍第14項之機車,其中 前述分離器隨著沿著前述導管延伸而在前述第〖及第2 壁大幅附設階差者。 16·如申請專利範圍第14項之機車,其中 前述第1及第2壁之至少一方包含在前述原動機附近具 有放熱孔之終端者。 17·如申請專利範圍第14項之機車,其中 前述第1及第2壁之一方係比前述第丨及第2壁之他方延 伸至遠處者。 1 8 ·如申请專利範圍第14項之機車,其中進一步包含: 區劃通至前述台階之導管之導管之外罩; 此外罩具有導入空氣至該導管用之取入口者。 O:\91\91758.DOC _ 4 -1274009 Pick up, apply for patent scope: _____-~~1 · Kind of locomotive's system includes: frame, which is included in the rider's & 则 则 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向 方向a second frame portion extending from the lower portion of the lower portion of the locomotive to the locomotive in the direction of the locomotive; the length of the trunk portion covering the first frame portion; the pedal portion covering the portion The dry mouth P is extended rearward from the front sill portion, and has a prime mover as a lower surface of the shackle 4; the prime mover of the mounting surface of the occupant's foot is in the longitudinal direction of the long sound ο The locomotive is driven behind the pedal portion; and the air intake port is included in the front portion of the locomotive. The lower surface of the pedal has a step extending in the longitudinal direction. The lower surface of the pedal portion is arranged in an array. The locomotive is in the lateral direction ′, and the step is positioned in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the different height and the lower guiding surface; and the working milk is introduced from the inlet of the Lishao, and is guided to the prime mover via the inside of the pedal portion. . The locomotive of the patent scope of the invention, wherein the lower guiding surface has a lower end extending in the longitudinal direction of the Lis. 3. The locomotive of claim 1, wherein the lower guiding surface extends rearward from the upper guiding surface in the longitudinal direction. 4. The locomotive of claim 1, wherein the step is extended further toward the rear in the length direction. Further, O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 5. The locomotive of the ninth aspect of the patent application is described as a side surface in which the pedal portion has a concave surface which is recessed toward the inner side in the forward direction. The locomotive of claim 5, wherein the concave surface is formed adjacent to the upper bow guide surface; the upper guide surface 舆 has a convex portion 7 bulging outwardly therebetween. The locomotive of item 1, wherein: the prime mover comprises an engine and an exhaust pipe extending in the length of the length; the hand J ^ rear exhaust pipe extends in the longitudinal direction to the upper guiding surface of the first guiding surface. The locomotive of item 1, wherein the prime mover includes an engine having a lower portion forming an oil storage portion; at least one part of the oil storage portion is shoveled, and ^ ^ ^ ^ describes the bow! The rear of the guide. The knives are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the other. 9. For the locomotive of the first application of the patent scope, the prime mover includes the engine and the air blasting plate connected to the engine: the suction. It is the aforementioned step in the longitudinal direction. In the longitudinal direction, the upper part of the pedal portion is disposed on the upper locomotive. The locomotive is the locomotive of the first item of the above-mentioned patent range of the syllabus, wherein the prime mover includes a power transmission mechanism; The longitudinal direction is the pedal portion 〇A91\91758.D〇c 1274009 after inhalation, and the suction port is disposed above the pedal portion on the upper side of the pedal portion, and the suction port is taken to cool the power transmission mechanism. Air. < U. The locomotive of claim 5, wherein the prime mover includes a fan for cooling the prime mover by air; and the air intake of the fan is disposed in the pedal portion in the longitudinal direction. Behind the concave surface. I2. The locomotive of claim 11, wherein: the air inlet of the fan is open to the lateral direction; the prime mover is included in at least the longitudinal direction of the 兮★ and & μ , Turkic Wall Builder. The locomotive of the first aspect of the invention is the locomotive of claim 1, wherein the front cover portion φ _ # 刖 长度 长度 长度 长度 长度 长度 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Front side of the frame: said take-in: is divided by the front side cover portion; material == between the front side cover portion and the rear side cover portion is guided to reach > 14 · a locomotive comprising: a prime mover; And guiding the air to the steps of the prime mover; the step comprises: O:\91\91758.DOC 1274009 a swinging board; a cover covering the aforementioned swinging board; and a duct divided by the aforementioned swinging board and the cover;舆 the wall facing the set foot plate, the wall includes: an i-th and a second wall extending along the lateral direction of the duct; and a step difference between the first and second walls, and including distributing air to about The separator of the second wall. The locomotive of claim 14, wherein the separator is substantially attached to the first and second walls as it extends along the duct. 16. The locomotive of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first and second walls includes a terminal having a heat release hole adjacent to the prime mover. 17. A locomotive as claimed in claim 14 wherein one of said first and second walls extends further to the other than said first and second walls. 1 8 The locomotive of claim 14 further comprising: a duct cover that routes the duct to the step; and the shroud has a port for introducing air to the duct. O:\91\91758.DOC _ 4 -
TW093105905A 2003-03-06 2004-03-05 Motorcycle TWI274009B (en)

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JP2009154841A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-16 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Saddle-ride type vehicle
JP4825908B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-11-30 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Saddle riding vehicle
DE102015213208A1 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Air guiding device for a motorcycle
JP6665142B2 (en) * 2017-09-25 2020-03-13 本田技研工業株式会社 Exhaust system for straddle-type vehicles

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JP2544909B2 (en) * 1986-01-31 1996-10-16 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Air cleaner mounting structure for scooter type motorcycles
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