TWI273279B - Laser sight and method for assembling the same - Google Patents

Laser sight and method for assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI273279B
TWI273279B TW093117443A TW93117443A TWI273279B TW I273279 B TWI273279 B TW I273279B TW 093117443 A TW093117443 A TW 093117443A TW 93117443 A TW93117443 A TW 93117443A TW I273279 B TWI273279 B TW I273279B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
laser
lens barrel
assembly
photoelectric
component
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TW093117443A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200600827A (en
Inventor
Chen-Yeh Lin
Shang-Yung Liang
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Asia Optical Co Inc
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Priority to TW093117443A priority Critical patent/TWI273279B/en
Priority to US11/152,205 priority patent/US20060010762A1/en
Publication of TW200600827A publication Critical patent/TW200600827A/en
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Publication of TWI273279B publication Critical patent/TWI273279B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Viewfinders (AREA)
  • Automatic Focus Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A laser sight and method for assembling the same are provided. The laser sight contains a reverse image lens component, an optoelectronic range finder component, a lens cone, an object lens component, an adjustment element, a power component installed on the lens cone, and an eyepiece component. The optoelectronic range finder component comprises a laser emitter, a laser receiver, and a range display. The peripheral wall of the lens cone has openings corresponding to the positions of the laser emitter, laser receiver, and range display of the optoelectronic range finder component. After assembling the reverse image lens component, optoelectronic range finder component and lens cone, and then connecting the object lens component, installing the adjustment element and power component, adjusting the focal points of the laser emitter and laser receiver via the openings of the lens cone and the position of the range display to fit the performance of optoelectronic range finding. By component adjustment and assembly is unnecessary, so the adjustment times are reduced and multi-times disassembly and reassembly are avoided. Therefore, simplify the assembly flow, enhance the product yield and improve the productivity.

Description

1273279 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種雷射畔ϋ及其裝配方法,尤指—種具有測距功能 之望遠式雷射瞄準器及其裝配方法。 【先前技術】 按’傳統的望遠式辭n之光n祕本結構包括物鏡、倒像透鏡 組和目鏡,以及具有十字線(retiele)2分劃板,分劃板上刻有概略測 距刀s彳’射手根據測距分劃可快速估測出目標的距離,因此此類傳統 望遠式瞄準器亦可作爲簡易的測距儀。 然傳統望遠式畔n對距離之估啦要依賴於使用者之調整校正 及估測經驗,往往誤差較大,_在精確射擊及測距領域漸爲望遠式 雷射瞒準ϋ所取代。-種習知望遠式雷射辭器之構造可參閱公告於 1998年6月30日的美國專利第5, 771,623號,其基本光學構件主要包 括物鏡、雷射光發射器(多爲雷射二極體,Laser Di〇de,即ld)、雷 射接收器(可採用雪崩光電二極體,AvalanchephQ彳:QelectricDi〇de, 即APD)、距離顯示器(常採用發光二鋪,UghtEmittingDi〇de,即 LED)、三組鍍有二向色膜層之稜鏡、倒像透鏡組件及目鏡。其中該雷 射發射器與雷射接收器構成該詩畔器的測距裝置,其基本原理是 由&射II發出之雷射光經被測目標反射後又被接收器接收,光速和雷 射光束往返於發射器與接㈣的時間之乘積的二分之—即為該測距裝 置和被測目標間之距離,這種運算是由附設在雷射瞄準器上的計算元 件和程式來處理的。 1273279 習知望遠式雷射瞄準器之物鏡、倒像透鏡組件、測距裝置、目鏡等 各構件通常是模組化製造,逐件組裝並調整校正後組入一鏡筒中,再 調整校正而完成裝配。如前述美國專利第5, 771,623號所揭示之習知 望遠式瞄準器,通常是先將倒像透鏡組件組立好以後,將其固定於治 具上以調整十字線之位置至第一像面處,然後將該倒像透鏡組件組固 於雷射測距組件上,並調整雷射發射器、雷射接收器及距離顯示器等 電子測距機能。將調整完畢的雷射測距組件組入鏡筒中,再將物鏡組 件、調整裝置及電源組件分別裝配至鏡筒並調整校正物鏡組件之視 差,右各鏡片或十字線有髒汙、傾斜之現象,則需卸下各組件進行調 整杈正並重新裝配。最後將目鏡組件裝配至前述部件上,即完成整個 望遠式雷射猫準器的裝配過程。裝配完成後通常需要進行品質檢測, 包括光學性能、電子測距性能、耐衝擊及氣密性能等,如果電子測距 性此需要碰校正,或各鏡#及十字線有断、傾斜等現象,均需將 各組件卸下進彳了調整校正並重新裝配。顯然,習知望遠搞準器之裝 -中若有任何—項流程不良,均需要返回最初的裝配步驟進行調 整校正並觸裝配,如此造成裝配難複雜化且費時費力,十分不利 於量産。 故’有必要提供-種新的雷射猫準器及其裝配方法,以簡化其裝配 過程,達到更佳之量産性。 【發明内容】 1本發明目的之-在於提供—種#細鞋,其構造便於裝配過程調 整校正以及裝配完畢之品質_,可簡化裝配及品檢過程,省時省力, 1273279 有利於産品之大批 服習/ —於&供—種望遠式雷_準器喊配方法,可克 ^知技術存在的裝配過程過於複雜繁叙缺陷,可以將各*且件一^ 從而指 纽完畢並進行調整校正及品質檢測,減少重工,節省工日寺 高産品之量産性。 本發明之雷包括娜透鏡_、光電_轉、鏡筒、物 鏡組件、調整耕、設置於鏡筒上的電源組件及目鏡組件,其中光電 測距組件包括有雷射發射器、雷射接收器及距離顯示器,其設有收容 孔用以容納前述娜透鏡組件。鏡筒爲中空之筒形構件,其内部具有 沿軸向貫通之孔道以收容前述光電測距組件,於該之賤上對應 於前述光制驗件之發㈣、祕触器及/或轉顯示器之位 置設有與前述孔道貫通之開心物鏡組件是裝設於所述鏡筒的一端, 目鏡組件職設於·鏡筒的另_端,所麵整元件設置於鏡筒上與 物鏡組件相接之位置處,用以調整物鏡組件之相對位置。 本發明之望遠式雷射目苗準器的裝配方法,包括步驟一 ··將倒像透鏡 組件、光電測距組件及筒壁上設有開口之鏡筒組裝完畢,接上物鏡組 件,並安裝調整元件,通過調整元件調整物鏡組件及倒像透鏡組件使 其達到視差(Parallax)、及彈著點(point 〇f impact,P0I)等性能要 求’固定十字線的位置,然後調整雷射發射器及雷射接收器焦點位置, 以及距離顯示器之位置,使其符合光電測距之性能要求;步驟二··將 其他構件包括目鏡組件接至鏡筒的另一端,並進行品質檢測,包括光 1273279 學性能、光電測距性能、耐衝擊及氣密性能等,然後將鏡筒上的開口 密封關閉,即完成裝配過程。 與習知技術相比較’本發明雷射晦準器藉於鏡筒之筒壁上對應於光 電測距組件之發射n、雷㈣㈣及距軸示器之位置分別設置 開口’從而便於各該⑽件之校正,免除裝配過㈣次拆㈣整 及重新裝配之Μ,節魏配工時,減少裝配造成之損品。本發 明雷射辭㈣裝财法不需要逐件罐及組裝,而衫個部件一併 組裝後再作調整’可以減少繼次數並免除多次拆卸及重新組裝之繁 瑣,,簡化裝配流程,提高産品良率,改善産品之量産性。 【實施方式】 如第-圖所示本發明之實施方式,本發明之雷射目+辟器包括倒像透 鏡組件卜光電測距組件2、鏡筒3、物鏡組件4、調整元件5、設置於 鏡筒上的電源組件6、濾、光鏡片組件7及目鏡組件8,其中,倒像透鏡 組件1餘將物娜成的影像由上下顛倒、左右相反之狀態修正爲正 確方向,並負責調整倍率。作爲辭參照標⑽十字線係設於該倒像 透鏡組件1上。光電測距組件2是一個略呈四方柱筒形態之中空部件, 其内部設有雷射發射器21、雷射接收器22及距離顯示器23 (第四至 九圖參照),並設有與該等雷射發射II 21、雷射接收ϋ 22及距離顯示 器23相配合之反射稜鏡(圖未示),該等反射稜鏡之反射面上分別鍍 有二向色膜層,具有只反射特定波長雷射光,而允許其他波長的光線 包括可見光透過的特性。另,該光電測距組件2具有貫通至内部的收 各孔20用以谷納刖述倒像透鏡組件1。在具體實施中,雷射發射器21 1273279 般遥擇採用雷射二極體(Laser Diode, LD),雷射接收器a可選擇 採用雪崩光電二極體(Avalanche Photoelectric Diode,APD),距離 顯示器23可選擇採用發光二極體(Light Emitting m〇de, LED)面 板。 β月參照第- SI,鏡筒3爲中空之筒形構件,其内部具有沿軸向貫通 之孔道31以收容前述光電測距組件2,於該鏡筒之周壁上分別對應於 前述光電測距組件2之雷射發射H 2卜雷射接收器22及距離顯示器 23之位置處各設有與前述孔道31相貫通之開口,如第一圖中所示位於 鏡筒3右側壁上之矩形第一開口 33、位於鏡筒3左側壁上之矩形第二 開口 32及第八圖所示位於鏡筒3底側壁上之矩形第三開〇 %。通過該 等開口裝配人員或使用者得以不必拆卸前述各部件,而徑行調整校正 該雷射猫準器之光電測距性能。另,於該鏡筒3上側壁設有電源座加, 用以容納並固定電源組件6。 請參照第-、二、三及四圖,物鏡組件4是裝設於鏡筒3的一端, 目鏡組件8則裝設於鏡筒3的另一端,調整元件5、52分別設置於鏡 筒上表面及右側面與物鏡組件4相接之位置處,用關整物鏡組件4 之相對位置,調整元件51則設置於鏡筒3之左側面稍接近前述第二開 口 32處,用以調節光電測距組件2之相對位置。據光鏡片組件7套接 於物鏡組件4之前,用赠、除特定波長的光線及不利於觀測的可見光, 以避免其影響雷射接收輯被反射之雷射光的接收及影響使用者觀 1273279 本發明雷射餘準器的裝配方法包括: 步驟一,將倒像透鏡組件卜光電測距組件2及鏡筒3組裝完畢, 接上物鏡組件4,並安裝調整元件5及電源組件6,如第二圖所示。通 過調整元件5、5卜52調整物鏡組件4及倒像透鏡組件丨使其達到視 差(Parallax)、及彈著點(p〇int 0f地如,ροι)等性能要求,固定 十字線的位置。然後調整雷射發射器21及雷射接收器22焦點位置, 以及距離顯示器23之位置,使其符合光電測距之性能要求。 申言之,步驟一中十字線之位置,應當調整至倒像透鏡組件丨前、 後的兩個成像面(即位於物鏡之焦距位置處的[聚焦平面及位於倒 像透鏡組件之焦距位置處的第二聚焦平面)之一位置處。光學瞄準器 一般性能要求是在100碼處無視差,而對於彈著點調整之規格要求爲 1M0A (Mimite of Angle,分度角),即高倍及低倍的像在1〇〇碼距離 時’僅能# 1英寸以下誤差。光電測距性能之調整,主要是調整雷射 發射器21及雷射接收n 22焦點位置,以及距離顯示器23顯示的位置。 如第四、五圖所示雷射發射器21焦距位置的調整,是通過鏡筒3右側 壁上之第-開π 33,糊機構件作前後⑽向)、左右(GD向)、上下 (EF向)三個軸向之調整,將雷射發射器21令心對準十字線中心,並 將其焦距調整至與十字線及成像缝距位置—致。第六、七_示雷 射接收器22焦距位置之調整,其是通過賴3左繼上的第二開口 32,利用機構件作前後(AB向)、左右⑽向)、上下⑽向)三個轴 向之調整,將雷射接收器22中心對衬字線中心,並將其焦距調整至 1273279 ”十字線及成像面焦距位置—致。第八、九_示距離顯示器23焦距 位置之5周整,其係通過鏡筒3底壁上的第三開口 %,利用機構件作前 後(AB向)、左右⑽向)、仰角上下(HI向)軸向之調整,將距離顯 示器23顯示的字體調整位置,並將距_示器、23顯示距調整至· 與十字線及成像面位置一致。 步驟二:將目鏡組件8接至鏡筒3的另一端,濾光鏡片組件7套接 於讀物鏡組件4别方’如第三圖所示。組合完畢進行品質檢測,包 括光學性能、光電測距性能、财衝擊及氣密性能等,然後藉由密封# _ 35分別將鏡筒3上的開口 32、33及34密封關閉,即完成裝配過程。 若檢測發現問題,則返回步驟一。 由於本發明雷射猫準器之鏡冑3周壁上分別對應於光電測距組件2 之雷射發㈣2卜雷射接收!t 22及距_示器23之位置各設置開口 33、32及34 ’從而便於裝配時各該元器件之調整校正,免除裝配過程 多次拆卸游及錢裝配之制’㈣H時,減少裝配過程造成 之損品。本發明雷射畔器的裝配方法不需要逐件調整及組裝,而是 · 多個部件-併組裝後再作輕,可以減少調整次數並免除多次拆卸及 重新組裝之Μ,從而簡化裝_程,提高產品良率,改善產品之量 産性。 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,差依法提出專利申 請。惟,以上所述者僅爲本發明之較佳實施方式,舉凡熟習本案技術 之人士援依本㈣之㈣所狀粒修飾錢化,㈣蓋於後附之申 12 ^73279 請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖係本發明雷射瞄準器之立體分解圖。 未組裝目鏡組件、紐μ件之立體 第一圖係本發明雷射瞒準器 圖。 體圖。 顯示雷射發射器焦距位置之 第二圖係本發明雷射瞄準器組裝完畢之立1273279 玖 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明[Prior Art] According to the 'traditional telescope type n light n secret structure includes an objective lens, an inverted lens group and an eyepiece, and a cross-reticle (retiele) 2 reticle, the reticle is engraved with a rough distance measuring knife The s彳' shooter can quickly estimate the distance of the target based on the range division, so this traditional telescopic sight can also be used as a simple range finder. However, the traditional distance measurement of the distance n depends on the user's adjustment and estimation experience, often with large errors, _ in the field of precision shooting and ranging is gradually replaced by the prospective laser. - The construction of a conventional telescope is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,771,623, issued Jun. 30, 1998, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Diode, Laser Di〇de, ld), laser receiver (can use avalanche photodiode, AvalanchephQ彳: QelectricDi〇de, ie APD), distance display (usually using the second floor, UghtEmittingDi〇de, That is, LED), three sets of bismuth plated with dichroic film layer, inverted lens assembly and eyepiece. Wherein the laser emitter and the laser receiver constitute a distance measuring device of the poetry device, the basic principle is that the laser light emitted by & II is reflected by the object to be measured and then received by the receiver, the speed of light and the laser The dichotomy of the product of the beam to and from the transmitter (4) is the distance between the distance measuring device and the target being measured. This operation is handled by the computing components and programs attached to the laser sight. . 1273279 The objective lens, inverted lens assembly, distance measuring device, eyepiece and other components of the conventional telescopic sight are usually modularized, assembled and adjusted after being assembled into a lens barrel, and then adjusted and corrected. assembly. A conventional telescopic sight disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 5,771,623, usually after the inverted lens assembly is assembled, is fixed to the jig to adjust the position of the crosshair to the first image. At the surface, the inverted lens assembly is then assembled to the laser ranging assembly, and the electronic ranging functions such as the laser emitter, the laser receiver and the distance display are adjusted. The adjusted laser ranging component is assembled into the lens barrel, and then the objective lens assembly, the adjusting device and the power component are respectively assembled to the lens barrel and the parallax of the correcting objective lens assembly is adjusted, and the right lens or crosshair is dirty and inclined. , you need to remove the components to adjust and reassemble. Finally, the eyepiece assembly is assembled to the aforementioned components, that is, the assembly process of the entire telephoto laser device is completed. After the assembly is completed, quality inspection is usually required, including optical performance, electronic ranging performance, impact resistance and airtight performance. If the electronic ranging is required to be corrected, or the mirror # and crosshairs are broken or tilted, It is necessary to remove the components and adjust the calibration and reassemble. Obviously, it is very difficult to mass-produce the assembly, which is difficult to be complicated and time-consuming and laborious, and it is necessary to return to the original assembly steps to adjust and touch the assembly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of laser device and its assembly method to simplify the assembly process and achieve better mass production. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. The object of the present invention is to provide a fine shoe which is easy to adjust and calibrate in the assembly process, which simplifies the assembly and quality inspection process, saves time and effort, and 1273279 is beneficial to a large number of products. Service / - in & for the kind of telescope type _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Correction and quality inspection, reducing heavy work and saving mass production of Gongri Temple high products. The lightning device of the invention comprises a nano lens, a photoelectric_turn, a lens barrel, an objective lens assembly, an adjustment tillage, a power component disposed on the lens barrel, and an eyepiece assembly, wherein the photoelectric distance measuring component comprises a laser emitter and a laser receiver And a distance display having a receiving hole for receiving the aforementioned nano lens assembly. The lens barrel is a hollow cylindrical member having a bore extending therethrough in the axial direction to receive the photoelectric distance measuring assembly, and correspondingly to the hair (4), the touch device and/or the rotary display of the light detecting device. The fascinating objective lens assembly is disposed at one end of the lens barrel, and the eyepiece assembly is disposed at the other end of the lens barrel. The entire component is disposed on the lens barrel and is connected to the objective lens assembly. The position is used to adjust the relative position of the objective lens assembly. The assembly method of the telescopic laser target device of the present invention comprises the steps of: assembling the inverted lens assembly, the photoelectric distance measuring assembly and the lens barrel having the opening on the cylinder wall, attaching the objective lens assembly, and installing Adjust the components, adjust the objective lens assembly and the reversing lens assembly to achieve parallax and point 〇f impact (P0I) performance requirements 'fix the position of the crosshairs, then adjust the laser emitter and thunder The focus position of the receiver and the position of the display are made to meet the performance requirements of the photoelectric range measurement; Step 2··Connect other components including the eyepiece assembly to the other end of the lens barrel, and perform quality inspection, including light 1273279. , photoelectric distance measurement performance, impact resistance and airtight performance, etc., then the opening on the lens barrel is sealed and closed, that is, the assembly process is completed. Compared with the prior art, the laser collimator of the present invention is provided with an opening corresponding to the position of the n-ray (four) (four) of the photoelectric ranging component and the position of the axis indicator from the wall of the lens barrel, thereby facilitating each of the (10) The correction of the parts is exempted from the assembly of (four) times of disassembly (four) and the reassembly of the parts. The laser speech method of the present invention does not require a piece-by-piece can and assembly, and the components of the shirt are assembled and then adjusted. This can reduce the number of times and eliminate the cumbersome multiple disassembly and reassembly, simplify the assembly process, and improve Product yield, improve product mass production. [Embodiment] As shown in the first embodiment of the present invention, the laser device of the present invention comprises an inverted lens assembly, a photoelectric distance measuring assembly 2, a lens barrel 3, an objective lens assembly 4, an adjustment element 5, and a setting. The power supply unit 6, the filter, the optical lens unit 7 and the eyepiece unit 8 on the lens barrel, wherein the image of the inverted lens unit 1 is corrected from the upside down and the left and right opposite directions to the correct direction, and is responsible for adjustment. Magnification. A crosshair (10) crosshair is attached to the inverting lens unit 1. The photoelectric distance measuring assembly 2 is a hollow member in the form of a substantially square cylinder, and is internally provided with a laser emitter 21, a laser receiver 22 and a distance display 23 (refer to the fourth to ninth drawings), and is provided with a laser emission II 21, a laser receiving ϋ 22, and a reflection 稜鏡 (not shown) matched with the display 23, wherein the reflective surfaces of the reflective iridium are respectively plated with a dichroic film layer having a reflection only specific Wavelength laser light, while allowing other wavelengths of light to include visible light transmission characteristics. Further, the photoelectric distance measuring unit 2 has a receiving hole 20 penetrating to the inside for the purpose of describing the inverted lens unit 1. In a specific implementation, the laser emitter 21 1273279 is selected as a laser diode (LD), and the laser receiver a can be selected as an Avalanche Photoelectric Diode (APD). 23 can choose to use Light Emitting (LED) panel. Referring to the -SI, the lens barrel 3 is a hollow cylindrical member having a hole 31 extending therethrough in the axial direction to accommodate the photoelectric distance measuring unit 2, and corresponding to the aforementioned photoelectric distance measurement on the peripheral wall of the lens barrel The laser emitting unit H 2 of the component 2 and the distance display 23 are respectively provided with openings extending through the holes 31, as shown in the first figure, on the right side wall of the lens barrel 3 An opening 33, a rectangular second opening 32 on the left side wall of the lens barrel 3, and a rectangular third opening % on the bottom side wall of the lens barrel 3 are shown in the eighth figure. Through the openings, the assembler or the user can adjust the photoelectric ranging performance of the laser device without the need to disassemble the aforementioned components. In addition, a power supply base is disposed on the upper side wall of the lens barrel 3 for receiving and fixing the power component 6. Referring to the first, second, third and fourth figures, the objective lens assembly 4 is mounted on one end of the lens barrel 3, and the eyepiece assembly 8 is mounted on the other end of the lens barrel 3, and the adjustment elements 5, 52 are respectively disposed on the lens barrel. At a position where the surface and the right side face are in contact with the objective lens assembly 4, the relative position of the objective lens assembly 4 is adjusted, and the adjusting member 51 is disposed on the left side of the lens barrel 3 slightly adjacent to the second opening 32 for adjusting the photoelectric measurement. Relative position to component 2. Before the optical lens assembly 7 is sleeved on the objective lens assembly 4, the light of a specific wavelength and the visible light which is unfavorable for observation are used to avoid the influence of the laser light reflected by the laser receiving reflected light and affect the user's view. The assembling method of the invention of the laser leveling device comprises the following steps: Step 1: assembling the inverting lens component, the photoelectric distance measuring component 2 and the lens barrel 3, attaching the objective lens assembly 4, and installing the adjusting component 5 and the power component 6, such as The two figures are shown. The position of the crosshair is fixed by adjusting the components 5, 5, 52 to adjust the objective lens assembly 4 and the inverting lens assembly to achieve parasitic (Parallax) and impact points (p〇int 0f, such as ροι). The focus position of the laser emitter 21 and the laser receiver 22 is then adjusted, as well as the position of the display 23 to meet the performance requirements of the photoelectric range. It is stated that the position of the crosshair in step one should be adjusted to the two imaging planes in front of and behind the inverting lens assembly (ie, the focal plane at the focal length of the objective lens and the focal length of the inverting lens assembly). One of the second focus planes). The general performance requirement of the optical sight is that there is no parallax at 100 yards, and the specification for the impact point adjustment is 1M0A (Mimite of Angle), that is, the high and low magnification images are at a distance of 1 ' #1 inches below the error. The adjustment of the photoelectric ranging performance mainly adjusts the laser emitter 21 and the laser receiving n 22 focus position, and the position displayed by the display 23 . As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the adjustment of the focal position of the laser emitter 21 is performed by the first-opening π 33 on the right side wall of the lens barrel 3, the front and rear (10) directions of the paste machine member, the left and right (GD direction), and the upper and lower sides ( EF to) three axial adjustments, the laser emitter 21 is aligned with the center of the crosshair, and its focal length is adjusted to the position of the crosshair and the imaging seam. The sixth and seventh directions indicate the adjustment of the focal length position of the laser receiver 22, which is the second opening 32 on the left side of the Lai 3, using the machine member as the front and rear (AB direction), left and right (10) direction, and up and down (10) direction. The axial adjustment adjusts the center of the laser receiver 22 to the center of the word line, and adjusts its focal length to 1273279" crosshair and focal length of the imaging surface. The eighth, nine-display distance display 23 focal length position 5 The whole circumference is measured by the third opening % on the bottom wall of the lens barrel 3, and the left and right (10) directions of the machine members are used for the front and rear (AB direction), the left and right (10) directions, and the elevation angle (HI direction). The font is adjusted in position, and the distance between the display and the display is adjusted to match the position of the crosshair and the image plane. Step 2: Attach the eyepiece assembly 8 to the other end of the lens barrel 3, and the filter lens assembly 7 is sleeved on Read the objective lens assembly 4 as shown in the third figure. The quality is detected after the combination, including optical performance, photoelectric ranging performance, financial impact and airtight performance, etc., and then the lens barrel 3 is respectively sealed by sealing # _ 35 The openings 32, 33 and 34 are sealed and closed, that is, the assembly is completed. If the detection finds a problem, it returns to step 1. Since the mirror of the laser device of the present invention has a laser beam corresponding to the photoelectric distance measuring component 2 on the peripheral wall of the mirror frame 3 (4) 2 b laser receiving! t 22 and distance_ The positions of the device 23 are respectively provided with openings 33, 32 and 34' to facilitate the adjustment and correction of each component during assembly, and to eliminate the assembly process from dismantling the tour and the money assembly system '(4)H, reducing the damage caused by the assembly process. The assembly method of the invention of the laser edge device does not need to be adjusted and assembled one by one, but a plurality of components - and lighter after assembly, can reduce the number of adjustments and eliminate the need for multiple disassembly and reassembly, thereby simplifying the assembly process In order to improve the product yield and improve the mass production of the product. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is made according to law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Those who are familiar with the technology of this case are assisted by the (4) of the (4) granules, and (4) are covered by the attached patent 12 ^ 73279. [Simplified illustration] The first figure is the laser sight of the present invention. Three-dimensional FIG. Eyepiece assembly unassembled perspective of a first member Zealand μ FIG hiding aligner-based laser of the present invention FIG. Bodies FIG. Laser emitter display position of the second focal line of FIG completion of the present invention, laser sight assembly Li

苐四圖係本發明雷射瞄準器之右側視圖, 調整。 第五圖係對應於第 四圖所示雷射發之局部放大立體圖,顯示雷射 發射器焦距位置之調整。 第六圖係本發明雷射醉器之左側視圖,顯示f射接收懸距位置之 調整。 第七圖係對應於第六圖所示雷射接收器之局部放大立體圖,顯示雷射 接收器焦距位置之調整。 第圖係本發明雷射瞒準器之仰視圖,顯示距離顯示器焦距位置之調 整0 第九圖係對應於第八圖所示距離顯示器之局部放大立體圖,顯示距離 顯示器焦距位置之調整。 13Figure 4 is a right side view of the laser sight of the present invention, adjusted. The fifth figure corresponds to a partially enlarged perspective view of the laser hair shown in Fig. 4, showing the adjustment of the focal position of the laser emitter. The sixth figure is a left side view of the laser drunker of the present invention showing the adjustment of the position of the f-receiving suspension. The seventh figure corresponds to a partially enlarged perspective view of the laser receiver shown in the sixth figure, showing the adjustment of the focal position of the laser receiver. The figure is a bottom view of the laser leveling device of the present invention, showing an adjustment from the position of the focal length of the display. The ninth figure corresponds to a partially enlarged perspective view of the distance display shown in the eighth figure, showing the adjustment of the position of the focal length of the display. 13

Claims (1)

1273279 拾、申請專利範圍: i 一種雷射瞄準器,包括·· 鏡筒,係一中空之筒形構件,其内部具有沿軸向貫通之孔道; , 光電測距崎,係組置於所述鏡筒之孔道巾,所述光電麻組件包# ‘ 有雷射發射器、雷射接收器及距離顯示器,其内部設有收容孔; 倒像透鏡組件,係組置於所述光電測距組件之收容孔中,所述倒像透 鏡組件中包括有瞄準的參考標誌; 物鏡組件,係裝設於所述鏡筒的一端並鄰近所述光電測距組件; 鲁 、見、、且件係裝5又於所述鏡筒上相對於所述物鏡組件之另一端並鄰接 於所述倒像透鏡組件; 调整7L件,係設置於鑛外部並局部穿透鏡筒而至少與絲於鏡筒内 之物鏡組件部位、光電測距組件及倒像透鏡組件之一相對應,以調 節物鏡組件、光電測距組件及/或倒像透鏡組件之相對位置; 電源組件,係設置於鏡筒上以提供光電測距所需之電力;其中 所述鏡筒之筒壁上對應於所述光電測距組件之雷射發射器、雷射接收 Φ 器及/或距離顯示器之位置處設有與所述孔道相貫通之開口,以提供 虞配及使用過程對所述雷射發射器、雷射接收器及/或距離顯示器免 拆卸之調整功能。 2.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之雷射瞬器,其中所述鏡筒之開口包括 開設於鏡筒右側壁上之第—開口、設於鏡筒左側壁上之第二開口及設 於鏡筒底側壁上之第三開口。 3·如申明專利範圍第i項所述之雷射瞒準器,其中所述光電測距組件之 14 1273279 雷射發射器爲雷射二極體(Laser Diode,LD)。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之雷射瞄準器,其中所述光電測距組件之 - 雷射接收器爲雪崩光電二極體(Avalanche Photoelectric Diode, AH)) 〇 — 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之雷射瞄準器,其中所述光電測距組件之 距離顯示器爲發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED)面板。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之雷射瞄準器,其中所述光電測距組件包 括有與所述雷射發射器、雷射接收器及距離顯示器相配合使用之反射 · 稜鏡。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之雷射瞄準器,其中所述光電測距組件之 反射稜鏡的反射面上鍍有只反射特定波長雷射光而允許其他波長的光 線包括可見光透過的二向色膜層。 8·如申請專利範圍第1或7項所述之雷射瞒準器,其中所述倒像透鏡組 件中包括有作爲瞄準之參考標誌的十字線。 9·如申凊專利範圍第8項所述之雷射瞒準器,其中所述十字線係位於倒 · 像透鏡組件前、後方向的兩個成像面之一位置處。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之雷射瞒準器,其中所述光電測距組件之 雷射^射器中〜對準十字線中心,且其焦距與十字線及成像面焦距位 置一致。 11·如申睛專利範圍第1〇項所述之雷私 α吓处义雷射瞄準器,其中所述光電測距組件 之雷射接收器中心對準十丰綠φ 子、、泉中 且其焦距與十字線及成像面焦距 15 1273279 位置一致。 12·如申請專利範圍第U項所述之雷射猫準器,其中所述光電測距組件 之距離顯示器顯示的焦距與十字線及成像面位置一致。 13·如申請專利範圍帛1幻2項所述之雷射猫準器,其中所述鏡筒設有 密封片以在雷射瞄準器裝配及調整完畢將鏡筒上的開口密封關閉。 14·如申咕專利範圍第12項所述之雷射瞄準器,其中所述鏡筒設有密封 片以在雷射afe準器裝配及調整完畢將鏡筒上的開口密封關閉。 15·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雷射瞄準器,其進一步包括一濾光鏡片 組件,所述濾光鏡片組件係套接於所述物鏡組件前方,以濾除特定波 長的光線及其他不利於觀測的光線。 16. —種雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,包括: 步驟一:將倒像透鏡組件、光電測距組件及筒壁上設有開口之鏡筒組 裝在一起,接上物鏡組件,並安裝調整元件,然後通過調整元件調 整物鏡組件及倒像透鏡組件使其達到視差(Parallax)、及彈著點 (Point of Impact,POI)等性能要求,然後對光電測距組件中的雷 射啦射1§、雷射接收、距離顯示器之任何之一進行調整,使其符 合光電測距之性能要求; 步驟二··將目鏡組件接至鏡筒的另一端,並進行品質檢測,然後將鏡 筒上的開口密封關閉,完成裝配過程。 17·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步驟一 中將十字線之位置調整至倒像透鏡組件前、後方向的兩個成像面位置 16 1273279 之一,即十字線位於物鏡之焦距位置處的第一聚焦平面及位於倒像透 鏡組件之焦距位置處的第二聚焦平面之一,並固定十字線的位置。 18·如申請專利範圍第π項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步驟一 中雷射瞄準器之光學性能調整包括視差(parallax)調整至剛碼處 無視差,彈著點(Point of Impact, POI)調整至 iM〇A(Minute of Angle, 分度角)以下。 19·如申請專利範圍第16或18項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步 驟一中光電測距性能之調整包括雷射發射器及雷射接收器焦點位置之 調整’以及距離顯示器顯示的位置之調整。 20·如申請專利範圍第19項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步驟一 中對雷射發射器焦距位置的調整是通過鏡筒上對應開設的第一開口, 利用機構件作前後、左右、上下三個軸向之調整,將雷射發射器中心 對準十字線中心,並將其焦距調整至與十字線及成像面焦距位置一致。 21.如申請專利範圍第μ項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步驟一 中對雷射接收器焦距位置之調整是通過鏡筒上對應開設的第二開口, 利用機構件作前後、左右、上下三個軸向之調整,將雷射接收器中心 對準十字線中心,並將其焦距調整至與十字線及成像面焦距位置一致。 22·如申請專利範圍第19項所述之雷射瞄準器的裝配方法,其中步驟一 中對距離顯示器焦距位置之調整係通過鏡筒上對應的第三開口,利用 機構件作前後、左右、仰角上下軸向之調整,將距離顯示器顯示的字 體調整位置,並將距離顯示器顯示的焦距調整至與十字線及成像面位 171273279 Pickup, patent application scope: i A laser sight, including a lens barrel, is a hollow cylindrical member having a bore extending through the axial direction; The lens barrel of the lens barrel, the photoelectric hemp component package #' has a laser emitter, a laser receiver and a distance display, and has a receiving hole therein; an inverted lens assembly, the group is placed in the photoelectric distance measuring component In the receiving hole, the inverting lens assembly includes an aiming reference mark; the objective lens assembly is mounted at one end of the lens barrel and adjacent to the photoelectric distance measuring component; Lu, see, and 5 again on the lens barrel relative to the other end of the objective lens assembly and adjacent to the inverted lens assembly; adjusting the 7L member, disposed outside the mine and partially through the lens barrel and at least in the lens barrel Corresponding to one of the objective lens assembly portion, the photoelectric distance measuring assembly and the inverted lens assembly to adjust the relative positions of the objective lens assembly, the photoelectric distance measuring assembly and/or the inverted lens assembly; the power supply assembly is disposed on the lens barrel to provide photoelectric a distance from the required power; wherein a position corresponding to the laser emitter, the laser receiving Φ device, and/or the distance display on the wall of the lens barrel is connected to the hole The opening is provided to provide an adjustment function of the laser transmitter, the laser receiver and/or the distance display without disassembly. 2. The laser actuator of claim 2, wherein the opening of the lens barrel comprises a first opening formed on a right side wall of the lens barrel, and a second opening disposed on a left side wall of the lens barrel a third opening on the bottom side wall of the lens barrel. 3. The laser leveling device of claim i, wherein the 14 1273279 laser emitter of the photoelectric distance measuring component is a laser diode (LD). 4. The laser sight of claim 3, wherein the photoelectric distance measuring component - the laser receiver is an Avalanche Photoelectric Diode (AH)) - 5. The laser sight of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the distance display of the photoelectric distance measuring component is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) panel. 6. The laser sight of claim 5, wherein the optoelectronic ranging component comprises a reflection 稜鏡 for use with the laser emitter, the laser receiver, and the distance display. 7. The laser sight of claim 6, wherein the reflective surface of the reflective raft of the photoelectric ranging component is plated with only reflecting a specific wavelength of laser light while allowing light of other wavelengths to include visible light. Dichroic film layer. 8. The laser leveling device of claim 1 or claim 7, wherein the inverting lens assembly includes a crosshair as a reference mark for aiming. 9. The laser leveling device of claim 8, wherein the crosshair is located at one of two imaging planes in the front and rear directions of the image lens assembly. 10. The laser leveling device of claim 9, wherein the laser ranger of the photoelectric ranging component is aligned with the center of the crosshair, and the focal length and the crosshair and the focal length of the imaging plane are Consistent. 11. The laser-targeted laser sighting device of claim 1, wherein the laser receiver of the photoelectric ranging component is aligned with the ten-green φ sub, and the spring The focal length is consistent with the position of the crosshair and imaging surface focal length 15 1273279. 12. The laser device of claim U, wherein the distance distance displayed by the display of the photoelectric distance measuring component is the same as the position of the cross line and the imaging surface. 13. The laser receiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lens barrel is provided with a sealing sheet to seal the opening of the lens barrel after the laser sight is assembled and adjusted. The laser sight according to claim 12, wherein the lens barrel is provided with a sealing piece for sealingly closing the opening of the lens barrel after the laser assembly and adjustment are completed. The laser sight of claim 1, further comprising a filter lens assembly, the filter lens assembly being sleeved in front of the objective lens assembly to filter out light of a specific wavelength and Other light that is not conducive to observation. 16. A method of assembling a laser sight, comprising: Step 1: assembling an inverted lens assembly, a photoelectric distance measuring assembly, and a lens barrel having an opening in the cylinder wall, attaching the objective lens assembly, and installing the adjusting component Then, by adjusting the component to adjust the objective lens assembly and the inverted lens assembly to achieve parallax (Palladium), and point of impact (POI) performance requirements, and then the laser in the photoelectric ranging component 1 §, Ray The receiver is adjusted to meet the performance requirements of the photoelectric range measurement. Step 2 · Connect the eyepiece assembly to the other end of the lens barrel, perform quality inspection, and then seal the opening on the lens barrel. Close and complete the assembly process. 17. The method of assembling a laser sight according to claim 16, wherein in step 1, the position of the crosshair is adjusted to one of two image plane positions 16 1273279 in the front and rear directions of the inverted lens assembly, That is, the cross line is located at one of the first focus plane at the focal length of the objective lens and the second focus plane at the focal length position of the inverting lens assembly, and the position of the crosshair is fixed. 18. The method of assembling a laser sight according to the scope of claim π, wherein the optical performance adjustment of the laser sight in step 1 includes parallax adjustment to the code without parallax, point of impact , POI) is adjusted to below iM〇A (Minute of Angle). 19. The method of assembling a laser sight according to claim 16 or 18, wherein the adjustment of the photoelectric ranging performance in step 1 comprises adjusting the focus position of the laser emitter and the laser receiver and the distance display Adjustment of the displayed position. 20. The method of assembling a laser sight according to claim 19, wherein in step 1, the adjustment of the focal position of the laser emitter is performed through a corresponding first opening of the lens barrel, using the machine member as a front and rear , the left and right, the upper and lower three axial adjustments, the center of the laser emitter is aligned with the center of the crosshair, and the focal length is adjusted to be consistent with the focal length of the crosshair and the imaging surface. 21. The method of assembling a laser sight according to claim 19, wherein in step 1, the adjustment of the focal position of the laser receiver is performed through a corresponding second opening of the lens barrel, using the machine member as a front and rear , the left and right, up and down three axial adjustments, the center of the laser receiver is aligned with the center of the crosshair, and its focal length is adjusted to match the focal length of the crosshair and imaging surface. The assembly method of the laser sight according to claim 19, wherein the adjustment of the focal length position of the distance display in step 1 is performed through a corresponding third opening on the lens barrel, and the machine member is used for front and rear, left and right, The adjustment of the elevation angle of the elevation angle will adjust the position of the font displayed on the display, and adjust the focal length displayed by the display to the crosshair and the imaging plane.
TW093117443A 2004-06-17 2004-06-17 Laser sight and method for assembling the same TWI273279B (en)

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