1272905 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於轉子旋轉限制裝置，特別是關於可旋轉 自如安裝在紡車式捲線器的捲線器本體上的轉子，其包括 有：往前方延伸的轉子臂；及，僅被安裝在轉子臂前端成 擺動自如的放線姿勢和捲線姿勢可將釣線引導至線盃內的 釣；r泉引導部’虽釣線引導部被配置成放線姿勢時，可對捲 線益本0S以複數的S疋轉位相限制上述轉子旋轉位相的紡車 式捲線器的轉子旋轉限制裝置。 【先前技術】 紡車式捲線器的轉子，已知有僅一支轉子臂具釣線引 導部’所謂的無罩型轉子（例如請參考專利文獻1及非專 利文獻1)。具有無罩型轉子的紡車式捲線器，因容易實 現輕型話’所以特別適合做爲遠投時所使用的投釣用紡車 式捲線器 ° 習知無罩型紡車式捲線器的轉子，具有：具第1及第2 轉子臂的轉子本體；及，可擺動自如安裝在第1轉子臂的 前端成捲線姿勢和放線姿勢的釣線引導部。釣線引導部， 具備有：被安裝成可擺動自如成第1轉子臂捲線姿勢（專 利文獻1的狀態）和放線姿勢（非專利文獻1的狀態）的支 撐構件’及’固疋軸、線滾輪、固定軸蓋。固定軸，其基 端是安裝在支撐構件的前端。線輥，是轉動自如地安裝在 固定軸上可引導釣線。固定軸蓋，是朝前端形成爲尖細， -5- (2) 1272905 延伸在與固定軸軸心相同方向。 於如此構成的具無罩型轉子的紡車式捲線器中，在釣 線拋擲時，是將釣線引導部轉動成容易操作的期望旋轉位 相後，持著釣線引導部擺動成放線姿勢。例如，當右手持 著釣竿時從釣竿側看是將釣線引導部配置在左側的期望旋 轉位相，當左手持著釣竿時是將釣線引導部配置在右側的 期望旋轉位相。然後，用持釣竿手的食指腹鉤著釣線，進 行釣線拋擲。當拋擲結束後，用另一隻未持釣竿手的手指 捏著釣線引導部恢復成捲線姿勢側後，用該手捏著釣線將 其掛在線輥上。如此般於具無罩型轉子的紡車式捲線器中 ，是視持釣竿的手而定期望的旋轉位相將左右有所不同。 [專利文獻] 曰本意匠登錄第5 6 8 5 2 8號公報 [非專利文獻] 夕、、彳7精工株式會社發行，1 9 8 2年夕'' 4 7綜合型錄（ 第20頁至第21頁） 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 於如此構成的具無罩型轉子的紡車式捲線器中’在釣 線拋擲後會有由拋擲時的慣性力作用使轉子產生旋轉的狀 況發生。轉子一旦旋轉’則釣線引導部會偏離拋擲前的期 望旋轉位相。因此’當在拋擲後用手捏者釣,T泉要將其掛在 釣線引導部上時，就不容易使釣線掛在釣線引導部上。所 -6- (3) 1272905 以，於拋擲時若轉子產生旋轉，就需要再度轉動轉子使釣 線引導部配置成原本的旋轉位置，因此要將釣線掛在釣線 引導部上的操作就變繁瑣。 本發明的課題，是針對僅一支轉子臂設有釣線引導部 的紡車式捲線器，提供一種可及性可及性抑制拋擲時轉子 旋轉的轉子旋轉限制裝置。 [用以解決課題之手段] 發明1相關的結車式捲線§§之轉子旋轉限制裝置，是 旋轉自如地安裝在紡車式捲線器的捲線器本體上，其包括 有：往前方延伸的一個轉子臂和擺動自如地安裝在轉子臂 前端可成放線姿勢和捲線姿勢將釣線引導至線盃內的釣線 引導部，在釣線引導部被配置成放線姿勢時，可對捲線器 本體以複數的旋轉位相限制轉子旋轉位相的裝置，其具備 有連動機構和旋轉限制部。連動機構，是設在轉子臂上連 動於釣線引導部的擺動使其移動在捲線姿勢所應對的第1 位置和放線姿勢所應對的比第1位置還靠近捲線器本體的 第2位置間的機構。旋轉限制部，是設在捲線器本體上， 當連動機構被配置在第2位置時是以轉子複數的旋轉位相 接觸於連動機構以限制轉子至少一方向的旋轉。 於該轉子旋轉限制裝置中，當將釣線引導部擺動成放 線姿勢時連動機構會從第1位置移動至靠近捲線器本體的 第2位置。接著當將轉子旋轉成複數旋轉位相中的任一旋 轉位相時，移動至第2位置上的連動機構會接觸於旋轉限 -7- (4) 1272905 制部使轉子至少一方向的旋轉受到限制。於此，因是藉由 移動至第2位置上的連動機構在轉子複數的旋轉位相接觸 於旋轉限制部以限制轉子至少一方向的旋轉，所以只要將 轉子配置在複數旋轉位相中的任一旋轉位相就可對拋擲時 的轉子旋轉進行可及性的抑制。 發明2相關的紡車式捲線器之轉子，是於發明1所記載 的轉子中，其旋轉限制部，是突出設置在與捲線器本體的 轉子爲相向的面，具有可接觸於配置在第2位置上的連動 機構的複數突起。於該狀況時，只要對捲線器本體設置突 起就可構成旋轉限制部，所以旋轉限制部的構成就變容易 〇 發明3相關的紡車式捲線器之轉子，是於發明1或發明 2所記載的轉子中，其紡車式捲線器，具有可禁止·解除 轉子放線方向旋轉的防止逆轉機構，其旋轉限制部，是在 轉子旋轉成捲線方向時接觸於連動機構以限制上述轉子捲 線方向的旋轉。於該狀況時，因通常是使用可防止紡車式 捲線器上所設置的轉子逆轉（放線方向的旋轉）的禁止逆 轉機構以禁止其放線方向旋轉的同時由旋轉限制部就可控 制其捲線方向的旋轉，所以將轉子成禁止逆轉狀態使轉子 轉至捲線方向以配合所期望的旋轉位相就可限制轉子兩方 向的旋轉。 發明4相關的結車式捲線器之轉子旋轉限制裝置，是 於發明1至發明3任一發明所記載的裝置中，其連軌機構， 具有：前端部是卡止於釣線引導部且途中是擺動自如地安 冬 (5) 1272905 裝在轉子臂上，可彈推釣線引導部分配成導線姿勢和放線 姿勢的肘節彈簧機構；及，於轉子本體的後面部是設置在 實質上與上述轉子的旋轉軸芯爲平行的軸周圍成擺動自如 在第]位置和第2位置間，其底端是卡合於上述肘節彈簧機 構的後端並且在其位於上述第2位置時其前端是接觸於旋 轉限制部的擺動構件。於該狀況時，將位於第2位置的擺 動構件接觸於旋轉限制部以簡樸的構成就可限制轉子的旋 轉。 【實施方式】 [發明實施形態] 於第]圖至第3圖中，本發明一實施形態的紡車式捲線 器’是具有把手1，主要具備有：安裝在釣竿的捲線器本 體2 ;旋轉自如地安裝在捲線器本體2上的轉子3 ;及，配 置在轉子3的前部可前後移動的線盃4。此外，紡車式捲線 器’具有：連動於把手1的旋轉可旋轉驅動轉子3的轉子驅 動機構5 ;及’連動於轉子3的旋轉可使線盃4前後移動的 擺動機構6。 捲線器本體2 ’是在其內部收容有轉子驅動機構5和擺 動機構6。捲線器本體2，如第1圖至第4圖所示，具有：兩 側爲開口的框體部〗〇 ;分別蓋住框體部} 〇兩側的第1蓋部 及第2蓋部1 1、1 2 ; —體成形於框體部1 〇上的釣竿安裝部 ]3 ;及’從後方覆蓋框體部！ 〇和兩蓋部]〗、]2的覆蓋構件 -9- (6) 1272905 14° 框體部]0，例如是在其表面形成有陽極氧化覆膜的鎂 合金製輕型且可維持比強度的構件，爲要形成有轉子驅動 機構5和擺動機構6收容支撐用的收容空間]〇 a其爲兩面是 開口的框狀構件。框體部1 0，其深度（第3圖紙面垂直方 向）幾乎是以相同尺寸形成。於框體部1 〇前面，形成有可 安裝防止逆轉機構的單向離合器（下述）或小齒輪（下述 )等的圓板形機構支撐部1 Ob。於後部，形成有可支持防 止逆轉機構切換操作部（下述）的操作支撐部1 〇c。此外 ，在機構支撐部1 Ob的後方，從上部往下方延伸著小齒輪 及操作支撐部支撐用的中間支撐部1 0d。 第1蓋部1 1，是可維持比強度及耐蝕性高的鋁合金製 構件，形成爲可覆蓋框體部1 0的一面。第1蓋部1 1，如第2 圖所示，是配置成接近主齒輪7。從第1圖及第4圖中，可 明確知道第1蓋部1 1，其於框體部1 0 —面側開口，具有第1 覆蓋部1 1 a和第2缺口部1 lb，第1覆蓋部1 1 a可覆蓋因把手 1旋轉而造成旋轉的主齒輪7，第2缺口部1 1 b是從第1覆蓋 部1 1 a露出後方（比第1圖中以虛線表示部份還後方）開 口。設置如此般的第2缺口部1 1 b，是爲了要可及性減少第 1蓋部1 1和覆蓋構件1 4的重覆部份以實現輕型化。 此外，如第2圖及第4圖所示，於第1蓋部1 1，形成有 可將設有主_輪7的主园輪軸8的一端支擦在主齒輪7背面 側的第1輪穀部π C，該第1輪縠部1 1 c是形成爲於壁面略 中央部份往外方突出。另外，於第1蓋部]1的前部，形成 -10 - (7) 1272905 有要進入在轉子3內部的圓板部其構成用的略半圓形第1凸 緣Π d。於第1凸緣1 1 d的前部，形成有配置在機構支撐部 1 〇b後面與機構支撐部〗0b是構成爲略成平整面的略半圓 弧形第1機構收.容蓋1〗e。於第1蓋部1 1因主齒輪7是接近配 置著，所以當大的負荷作用在主齒輪軸8時，於第1輪榖部 1 1 c也會有大的作用力。因此，第1輪穀部1 1 c採金屬製品 是爲了維持成高的比強度。於第1蓋部1 1的前下部，在安 裝有覆蓋構件1 4的同時形成有淸洗時的排水或潤滑劑塡充 維護用的第1螺絲孔1 1 f。 第2蓋部1 2，是形成爲和第1蓋部1 1成略對稱的鏡射關 係形狀，其形成有第2覆蓋部1 2 a、第2缺口部1 2 b、第2輪 穀部1 2c、和第1凸緣11 d成略鏡射關係形狀的第2凸緣1 2d 及機構收容蓋12e。此外第2螺絲孔12f (第2圖）也是形成 在和第1螺絲孔1 1 f爲相向的位置上。第1凸緣1 1 d和第2凸 緣1 2d，是形成爲在框體部1 0的機構支撐部1 〇b後面的外 周圍面構成圓形。該圓形部份是形成爲僅有些許間隙可卡 入在轉子3後面。第2蓋部1 2因是配置在離主齒輪7較遠的 位置上，所以大作用力難以產生在第2蓋部1 2上。因此， 爲實現輕型化，其例如是採尼龍6 6等的合成樹脂製品。第 2輪穀部1 2 c爲要支撐主齒輪軸8的另一端其在和第2蓋部 1 2壁面的第1輪榖部1 1 c成相相的略中央部份是形成爲往 外突出。 另，兩蓋部Π、1 2例如是以圓頭螺絲般的固定螺絲1 9 固定在框體部]0。該蓋部1 1、1 2得固定方法，可考慮種種 - 11 - (8) 1272905 變形例，例如：貫穿框體部1 0是從一方的蓋部用螺絲螺入 另一方蓋部以進行固定。 釣竿安裝部1 3，是爲從框體部1 0往上方延伸的τ字形 構件，形成在其前端往後方延伸的捲線器腳1 3 a是可安裝 在釣竿的捲線器座（未圖示）上。另，爲實現釣竿安裝部 1 3的輕型化及厚度均等化在釣竿安裝部〗3的上面及前面可 分別形成有凹陷部1 3 b、] 3 c。 覆蓋構件1 4，是形成爲彎曲形狀可將安裝有第1蓋部 1 1及第2蓋部1 2狀態的框體部1 〇從其後方包覆至其側部及 底邰。覆蓋構件I4，是設置成可覆蓋著形成在第1及第2蓋 部1 1、1 2後端部上的第丨及第2缺口部丨丨b、1 2 b的同時又 可防止包括捲線器本體2後端角在內的側面和後面損傷。 覆蓋構件1 4是採A B S樹脂等比較硬質的合成樹脂製品， 其表面施有金屬電鍍。覆蓋構件i 4，在與前端側部的第1 及第2螺絲孔1 1 e、丨2 e成相向的位置上形成有分段的螺絲 安裝孔Ma、Mb。對該螺絲安裝孔14a、14b安裝有可螺 入在第1及第2螺絲孔〗丨f〗、2 £的螺絲構件〗4 c使覆蓋構件 1 4可固定在兩蓋部1 1、；[ 2的同時又可在維修保養時將其拆 開。覆盍構件1 4是以其後端下面安裝在框體部丨〇下面。也 可用螺絲構件1 4 d使其固定。 如此構成的捲線器本體2 ,因其第丨蓋部丨〗是輕型且比 連度问的銘合金製品，所以將其配置成接近主齒輪7就可 使大作用力谷易作用的第}蓋部n維持高比強度形成輕型 力外咸主閱輪7遠且大作用力難以作用的第2蓋部1 2因是 - 12 - (9) 1272905 採用合成樹脂所以可使其成輕型。又，因框體部1 〇是爲鎂 合金製品，所以捲線器本體2就可維持高比強度形成輕型 〇 轉子驅動機構5，具備：把手1的把手軸1 a可螺入固 定的主齒輪軸8 ; —體成形在主齒輪軸8上的主齒輪7 ;及 ，與主齒輪7咬合的小齒輪9。 主齒輪軸8，是由安裝在捲線器本體2的兩蓋部11、1 所形成的第1及第2論穀部1 1 c、1 2 c上的軸承1 5 a 1、5 b使 其安裝成旋轉自如。於主齒輪軸8的兩端內周圍部，分別 形成有母螺絲部8a、8b。母螺絲部8a、8b，在把手1旋轉 成捲線方向時是爲鎖緊方向的螺絲。因此，第2圖左側的 母螺絲部8 a是左向螺絲，第2圖右側的母螺絲部8 b螺絲是 右向螺絲。另，把手1，是可安裝在第1圖及第3圖所示的 左位置上和第2圖所示右位置上的主齒輪軸8兩端的任一端 上。但是，因母螺絲部8a、8b的鎖緊方向是不同，所以 I5C將把手軸1 a女裝在左或右時，是各具左右專用的把手 軸1 a。另，於第2圖中是圖示著左把手用的把手軸丨a。 小齒輪9，是爲中空筒狀的構件，其前部貫穿著轉子3 ，將轉子3安裝成不能旋轉。於小齒輪9的內周圍部，線盃 軸1 6是貫穿配置者。於小齒輪9的前部安裝有螺帽〗7，由 螺帽]7將轉子3固疋在小齒輪9上。小齒輪9，其軸方向的 的中間部和後端部是由軸承1 8 a、i 8 b分別支撐在捲線器 本體2的框體部1 0上成可旋轉自如。軸承]8 a，是安裝在機 構支撐邰1 〇b上，軸承]8 b ,是安裝在中間支撐部} 〇 d上。 -13- (10) 1272905 於形成在小齒輪9後端側的齒輪部9 b ’形成有環狀的缺口 部9c。該環狀的缺口部9c ’是爲將下述的減速機構20配置 成小型而設置。 擺動機構6，如第2圖及第3圖所不具有：可咬合於小 齒輪9的減速機構2 0 ;可連動於減速機構2 0進行旋轉的螺 軸2 1 ;可卡合於螺軸2 1往前後進行往返移動的滑件22 ;及 ，可將滑件2 2引導在線盃軸16方向的2支導軸2 3 a、2 3 b。 減速機構2 0，如第5圖所示’具備：具可咬合於小齒 輪9的大徑齒輪2 5 a及小徑齒輪2 5 b的分段齒輪部25 ;具可 咬合於小徑齒輪2 5 b的第1中間園輪2 6 a及與第1中間齒輪 2 6 a是隔著間隔配置的第2中間齒輪2 6 b的中間軸2 6 ;及， 不能旋轉地被安裝螺軸2 1上可咬合於第2中間齒輪26b的 從動齒輪2 7。 分段齒輪部2 5，是繞著平行於小齒輪9的軸向旋轉。 大徑齒輪2 5 a，是可咬合於小齒輪9的螺旋齒輪。小徑齒輪 2 5 b、第1中間齒輪2 6 a、第2中間齒輪2 6 b及從動齒輪2 7， 均爲螺旋齒輪，中間軸2 6，是繞著和分段齒輪部2 5爲交錯 的軸向旋轉，裝有從動齒輪2 7的螺軸2 1，是繞著和中間軸 2 6爲交錯並且和小齒輪9爲平形的軸向旋轉。中間軸2 6的 第2中間齒輪2 6 b，是配置在小齒輪9的缺口部9 c下方。藉 此’可使螺軸2 1配置成比未形成有缺口部時還接近小齒輪 9 ’可使捲線器整體實現小型化。如此構成的減速機構2〇 ，是可使小齒輪9的旋轉大減速後傳遞至螺軸2 1。 螺軸2 1，是於表面形成有交叉的螺旋狀溝2 ] &的構件 -14 - (11) 1272905 ’其是配置成與線盃軸1 6平行。螺軸2丨，是中介著例如合 成樹脂製品的軸承安裝於框體部丨〇的前後端成旋轉自如。 螺軸2 1，是從框體部〗〇的後方進行安裝，由鎖緊固定在框 體部1 0後面的固定板5 4防止其脫落。 滑件2 2，在內部安裝有可卡合於螺軸2丨的溝2〗a的卡 合構件2 2 a。滑件2 2，是於線盃軸1 6的後端部連結成不能 旋轉並且是不能移動。滑件2 2，其是以卡合構件2 2 a的前 辆卡合於溝2 1 a，使其應對著螺軸的旋轉而往返移動在線 盃軸方向，使線盃軸丨6連動於把手1的旋轉進行往返移動 〇 導軸2 3 a、2 3 b是貫穿著滑件2 2，沿著線盃軸丨6引導 著滑件22。導軸23a，其兩端是固定在框體部10的後端和 中間支撐部部1 0 d。導軸2 3 a，是從框體部1 〇的後方進行安 裝’由防止螺軸2 1脫落的固定板5 4防止其後端脫落。導軸 2 3 b ’其兩端是固定在框體部〗〇的前後端。導軸2 3 b，是從 框體部1 0的前方進行安裝。於導軸2 3 b的前部，是可接觸 第1蓋部1 1前部固定用的固定螺絲i 9，由該固定螺絲〗9防 止其脫落。 轉子3 ’其釣線安裝部僅安裝在一方的轉子臂上，是 所謂的無罩型轉子。 轉子3，如第3圖及第6圖至第8圖所示，是具有中介著 小_輪9使其安裝成旋轉自如在捲線器本體2上的轉子本體 3 0和在轉子本體3 〇上是被安裝成擺動自如的釣線安裝部3 1 -15- (12) 1272905 轉子本體3 0，例如是於表面形成有陽極氧化覆膜的鎂 合金製品，具有：筒狀的支撐部3 2 ;及，從支撐部3 2後端 部外周圍面成相向的位置起與支撐部3 2隔著間隔以各自前 端有些寬的狀態往前方延伸的第1及第2 2轉子臂3 3、3 4。 支撐部32，是形成爲從後端往前方縮徑成斜邊狀筒狀 的略筒狀構件。於支撐部3 2的前部，形成有前壁3 2 a，於 前壁3 2 a的中央部形成有小齒輪9前部要貫穿的輪穀部3 2b 。輪穀部3 2 b，於小齒輪9前部是安裝成不能旋轉。在前壁 3 2 a的則部於小齒輪9則邰鎖有螺帽1 7，用該螺帽1 7使轉 子3固定在小齒輪9上。此外，於支撐部3 2的前部，安裝有 可防止釣線纏繞在線杯軸1 6上的筒狀防止咬線構件3 5。 於第1轉子臂3 3的前端，釣線引導部3 1是被安裝成可 擺動自如爲捲線姿勢和放線姿勢。於第]轉子臂3 3的內部 ’安裝有釣線引導部3 1爲放線姿勢時能以2個旋轉位相限 制轉子3的轉子旋轉限制機構4 0。第1轉子臂3 3的徑方向外 周圍側，是由第1覆蓋構件36覆蓋著。 第2轉子臂3 4，是和第1轉子臂3 3相同往前方延伸著， 其徑方向外周圍側，是由第2覆蓋構件3 7覆蓋著。第2轉子 臂3 4，是爲使轉子3的旋轉平衡而設。因此，爲了使第2轉 子臂3 4接近於安裝有釣線引導部3 1的第1轉子臂3 3重心位 置而將其重心位置偏向前方側。因其重心位置是偏向前方 側，所以於第2轉子臂3 4在其底端側形成有開口部3 4 a的 同時，於前端側形成有平衡錘構件3 8安裝用的平衡錘收納 部3 4b。平衡錘構件3 8，例如是鎢合金製品。此外，第2轉 -16- (13) 1272905 子臂3 4，因其重心是偏向前方，所以從第7圖及第8圖中可 明顯得知前往前方延伸的長度是比第1轉子臂3 3還長。 於此，如第6圖所示，兩轉子臂3 3、3 4是形成爲··通 過第〗轉子臂3 3的釣線引導部3 1擺動軸芯的第1直線L丨和 通過第2轉子臂3 4寬度方向中心且與第1直線平行的第2直 線L 2是配置成夾著轉子本體3 0的旋轉軸芯X與相反側僅 相隔略同距離。如此般配置兩轉子臂33、34時，即使釣線 引導部3 1對旋轉軸芯X是配置成大幅偏向（第6圖中是對 第1直線L 1偏向於外側）於外側，但對於旋轉平衡的維持 卻可更良好。 防止咬線構件3 5，具有：與支撐部3 2圓筒部份是形成 平整面的圓筒狀防咬部3 5 a ;及，朝著中心成相向設置在 防咬部3 5 a後端部上的一對舌狀安裝部3 5 b。防咬部3 5 a的 前端是形成爲較其他部份還大徑，藉此，使侵入在線盃4 內部的釣線不會進入轉子3內。另外，於防咬部3 5 a的前 端內周圍面，形成有旋轉平衡校正用的平衡錘構件3 9收納 用的平衡錘收納部3 5 c。平衡錘構件3 9，例如是鎢合金製 品。另，平衡錘收納部3 5 c，於第3圖中，爲方便圖示是形 成在接近第2轉子臂34的位置上，但於實際上，如第6圖所 示是配置在下述釣線引導部3 1擺動方向的兩轉子臂3 3、34 中間位置。如此般配置平衡錘收納部3 5 c時，即使釣線引 導部3 1是配置成比第1直線L ]還更偏離旋轉軸芯X的方向 時，也可由配置成與釣線引導部3 ]是在旋轉軸芯X反側 的平衡錘構件3 9來校正旋轉平衡。 (14) 1272905 防止咬線構件3 5，是由從安裝部3 5 b前方所安裝的2 支螺絲構件2 9、2 9固定在前壁3 2 a。另，前壁3 2 a的前面 是在裝有防止咬線構件3 5的狀態下，包括安裝部3 5 b在內 是形成爲環狀的平坦面。爲使包括安裝部3 5b在內的平坦 面形成在前壁3 2 a的前面，於前壁3 2 a，形成有舌狀安裝 部3 5 b要進入的凹部3 2 c藉此，使其成爲：即使雜質從線 盃4側進入附著在上，只要拆除線盃4就可淸除雜質等容易 維護的構造。 釣線引導部3 1，是爲要將釣線從釣竿引導至線盃4將 釣線捲取在線盃4內而設。因此，如第6圖所示，釣線引導 部3 1 ’是配置成從轉子旋轉軸芯X大幅偏向外方（第6圖 左方）使其容易將釣線引導至線盃4的捲線筒部4a (下述 )外周圍面。釣線引導部3 1，如第6圖至第9圖所示，具有 :安裝在第1轉子臂33前端上的支撐構件41 ;其底端是固 定在支撐構件4 1前端上的固定軸4 2 ;旋轉自如地安裝在固 定軸42上可引導釣線的線輥4 3 ;設置在固定軸4 2前端上的 固定軸蓋4 4 ;及，設置在固定軸蓋4 4前端上可卡止釣線的 釣線卡止部4 5。 支撐構件4 1，是於前端安裝成可擺動自如成捲線姿勢 和放線姿勢。固定軸42，其底端是不能旋轉地被卡止在支 撐構件4 1前端，由安裝螺栓使其固定在支撐構件4 1。固定 軸4 2，如第6圖所示，對支撐構件4 1的擺動面F (第1圖） 其前端是傾斜朝向線盃4，其前端只是些許傾斜朝向線盃4 。於固定軸4 2的外周圍面，中介著一對軸承4 6裝有線輥4 3 - 18 · (15) 1272905 。線輥4 3，其外周圍面形成有可引導釣線的環狀導溝4 7， 使釣線難以產生歪扭。此外，線輕4 3外周圍面的兩端，是 由支撐構件41及固定軸蓋44覆蓋著。 固定軸蓋4 4，是與固定軸形成爲一體，其例如是不銹 鋼合金製品。固定軸蓋4 4，是設在固定軸4 2的前端側，其 頂點44b是從固定軸42的前端42a朝後方（第9圖下方）偏 芯’並且是於捲線器本體2側（第9圖下側）設有釣線導面 44c的略圓錐形狀構件。於固定軸蓋44後面側的稜線附近 在第7圖以斜線表示的區域是可將釣線引導至線輥4 3的釣 線導面4 4 c。固定軸蓋4 4，在從前方看轉子3時，如第6圖 所示，其是和固定軸4 2同芯其前端是朝線盃4傾斜延伸。 釣線引導部3 1爲捲線姿勢時，釣線導面44c，其與捲線器 本體2的距離是設成從固定軸42的前端側往釣線卡止部45 會逐漸變短。於固定軸蓋4 4的前面，形成有比其他部份還 下凹的旋扭凹部4 4 a。設有如此般的旋扭凹部4 4 a，在要 將釣線引導部3 1從捲線姿勢恢復成放線姿勢時就方便。釣 線卡止部4 5，在頂點44b的跟前側是滑順和稜線連續著從 頂點4 4 b突出其前端部分是形成比其他部份粗。釣線卡止 部4 5的前端是磨圓成球狀。 如此構成的釣線引導部3 1，因釣線卡止部45前端比其 他邰份還粗所以一旦釣線被卡止在釣線卡止部4 5就難脫離 。此外，因釣線卡止部4 5及固定軸蓋4 4的頂點4 4 b是傾斜 於後方，所以被卡止在釣線卡止部4 5的釣線就可由釣線導 面44c將其確實引導在線輥43的導溝47內。 -19 - (16) 1272905 轉子3，如第3圖所示，是可由防止逆轉機構5 0來禁止 •解除其放線方向的旋轉。防止逆轉機構5 0，具有安裝在 框體部]0的機構支撐部I 〇b上的輥型單向離合器5 ]。單向 離合器5 1，是可切換成禁止逆轉狀態和可逆轉狀態。防止 逆轉機構5 0，又具有可將單向離合器5 1切換成禁止逆轉狀 態和可逆轉狀態的切換操作部5 2。切換操作部5 2，是擺動 自如地支撐在框體部1 〇的操作支撐部】〇 c及中間支撐部 1 〇 d上，其後端是從框體部1 0突出於後方。因此，因此可 在捲線器本體2的後部操作轉子3的逆轉禁止·解除。 轉子旋轉限制機構40，如第1 0圖及第1 1圖所示。是配 置在第1轉子臂3 3和第1覆蓋構件3 6間的空間。轉子旋轉限 制機構4 0，具備連動機構6 1和接觸於連動機構6 1的旋轉限 制部62。連動機構6 1，是設在第1轉子臂3 3上連動於釣線 引導部3 1的擺動，使其移動在應對著捲線姿勢的第1位置 和應對著放線姿勢且比第1位置還靠近捲線器本體的第2位 置之間。另外，旋轉限制部62，是設在捲線器本體2上， 當連動機構6 1被配置在第2位置時是以轉子3的2個旋轉位 相接觸於連動機構6 1以限制轉子3捲線方向的旋轉。 連動機構6 1，具有：擺動自如地安裝在第1轉子臂3 3 和第1覆蓋構件3 6上的第1肘節彈簧機構6 3 ;擺動自如地安 裝在第1轉子臂3 3後端面上的擺動操縱桿64 ;及，可保持 著擺動操縱桿64的第2肘節彈簧機構6 5。 第1肘節彈簧機構63是於第1轉子臂3 3內配置成可達到 釣線引導部3 I成爲捲線姿勢的第]位置和成爲放線姿勢的 -20- (17) 1272905 第2位置’可將釣線引導部31保持成捲線姿勢和放線姿勢 的機構。第1肘節彈簧機構6 3，其具有：〜端是卡止於支 擦構件4 1，另一端是沿著第1轉子臂3 3延續的第〗桿6 5 ;第 1桿6 5是安裝成進退自如的同時於第1轉子臂3 3宜中間部是 被安裝成擺動自如的第1引導構件66 ;及，彈推著第65 使其成進出側的第1線圈彈簧6 7。 第1桿6 5，前前端部6 5 a是於外周圍側彎折，被卡止 在支撑構件4 1上形成的卡合孔4 1 a。另外，於第〗桿6 5的外 周圍面，形成有彈簧卡止用的突起部65b。 第1引導構件6 6 ’是gij端爲開口的有底角筒狀構件， 其於軸方法的中間部具有突出在要卡合第1轉子臂3 3及第i 覆蓋構件3 6上所形成的安裝孔3 3 a、3 6a兩外方的擺動軸 6 6 a、ό ό b。擺動軸6 6 a、6 6 b，是沿著轉子3的徑方向配置 ，第1引導構件66，是以擺動軸66a、66b爲中心擺動自如 地安裝在第1轉子臂33。於第〗引導構件66的後端部（第1〇 圖右端部），擺動操縱桿6 4要卡合的卡止突起部6 6 c是形 成爲往後方突出。 擺動操縱桿6 4，是於被鎖入在第1轉子臂3 3後面的安 裝螺栓6 8中介著襯套6 9擺動自如地安裝在和轉子3旋轉平 面爲平行的面內。擺動操縱桿6 4，例如是不銹鋼合金等金 屬製品的板狀構件。擺動操縱桿6 4，具有：可卡止第1肘 節彈簧機構63的第1引導構件66的卡止突起66c的卡止用 缺口 6 4 a ;第2肘節彈簧機構6 5卡止用的孔6 4 b ;可突出轉 子旋轉軸心側的突出部6 4 c ;及，可嵌入襯套6 9的安裝孔 -21 ^ (18) 1272905 64d ° 在卡止用缺口 64a和第1引導構件66的卡止突起66c之 間形成著間隙。因形成有如此的間隙，所以當第1引導構 件66和擺動操縱桿64的位置被切換時就會產生兩者造成的 衝突音。藉此，使操作者能確實得知已經切換釣線引導部 3 1的姿勢。 第2肘節彈簧機構65，是爲要將擺動操縱桿64保持在 第1位置和第2位置的機構，其是中介著擺動操縱桿64將第 1肘節彈簧機構63保持在第1位置和第2位置。第2肘節彈簧 機構6 5，具有：卡止在擺動操縱桿64的第2引導構件7 1 ; 其一端是收容在第2引導構件7 1另一端是擺動自如地安裝 在轉子3上的第2桿72 ;及，可將第2引導構件71彈推往擺 動操縱桿64側的第2線圈彈簧73。另，第2引導構件71及第 2線圈彈簧7 3，是移動在與轉子旋轉平面平行的面內。 如此般擺動操縱桿64及第2肘節彈簧機構65的構成， 是藉由第2引導構件7 1及第2線圈彈簧7 3，使擺動操縱桿6 4 可達到第1 1圖中二點虛線所示的第1位置和實線所示的第2 位置。第1位置是應對於第]肘節彈簧機構63的第1位置及 釣線引導部3 1的捲線姿勢，第2位置是應對於第1肘節彈簧 機構63的第2位置及釣線引導部3 1的放線姿勢。 方疋轉限制部6 2，具有在弟1及第2蓋部]1、] 2的第1及 第2凸緣部1 1 d、1 2 d的前面夾著框體部1 〇隔著間隔配置在 旋轉方向的2個限制突起6 2 a ' 6 2 b。於此限制突起6 2 a是 用右手握住釣竿時所使用的突起，限制突起62b是用左手 -22- (19) 1272905 握住釣竿時所使用的突起。各限制突起62a、62b，其如箭 頭付號 A所不的轉寸* 3捲線力向的上游側是朝徑方向形成 有限制壁6 2 c、6 2 d。另外下游側的壁面6 2 e、6 2 f是對徑方 向傾斜，在轉子3旋轉成放線方向時形成爲即使接觸於擺 動操縱桿64也可超過各限制突起62a、62b。 於轉子旋轉限制機構40中，當擺動操縱桿64的突出部 接觸於限制突起6 2 a、6 2 b的限制壁6 2 c、6 2 d時，轉子3就 無法旋轉在此以上的捲線方向，使轉子3捲線方向的旋轉 將會受到限制。於該狀態下，若由防止逆轉機構5 0使轉子 3捲線方向的旋轉是成爲禁止時，轉子3將會由限制突起 62a、62b中的任一突起來定位其旋轉位相。因此，於拋 擲時即使在轉子3產生慣性作用轉子3也難以旋轉。所以當 在拋擲前將轉子3定位成可接觸於2個限制突起62a、62b 中的任一突起的旋轉位置時，就能在拋擲後容易將釣線掛 在釣線引導部。 另，第1肘節彈簧機構63的死點，是設定成即使擺動 操縱桿64超過各限制突起62a、62b的壁面62e、62f使第1 引導構件66擺動也可將支撐構件41彈推成放線姿勢側。當 將死點設定在如此位置時，即使轉動把手1釣線引導部也 不會從放線姿勢恢復成捲線姿勢，在拋擲時釣線引導部也 難以恢復成捲線姿勢。 線盃4，是能以複數旋轉位相安裝在線盃軸1 6，使釣 組的垂下長度得以變更。線盃4，如第3圖所示，是形成爲 淺溝形，具備有：可於外周圍捲繞釣線的捲線筒部4 a ;形 -23 - (20) 1272905 成爲要比捲線筒部4 a還大徑在捲線筒部* a後端部的筒狀 裙邰4 b ;及’形成爲要比捲線筒部4 a還稍爲大徑在捲線 筒部4 a前端部的前凸緣部4 c。 捲線筒部4 a，對線盃軸1 6是成不能旋轉，其是配置在 轉子3的支撐部3 2及防止咬線構件3 5的外周圍側。捲線筒 邰4 a，具有一體形成在其前端側內周圍的前壁部4 d及一 體成形在前壁部4d的內周圍側往後方突出的輪穀部4e。 於前壁部4d，爲實現輕型化形成有多數透孔4g ^ 於裙部4 b，如第1圖所示，爲實現輕型化其形成有內 徑不同的多數透孔4 f。於前凸緣部4 c，具有從捲線筒部4 a 只些許往前方擴徑的斜邊狀外周圍部。藉此就可在拋擲時 大幅降低作用在釣線上的放線阻力。 其次’對於紡車式捲線器的動作進行說明。 另’於動作說明中是以用右手拋擲時的狀況來說明。 於拋擲時，是將釣線引導部3 1成捲線姿勢在釣線是掛在釣 線引導部3 1的狀態下調整釣組的垂下長度。此外，將釣線 引導部3 1設定成容易抓住釣線的期望旋轉位相。 具體而言’首先，是將防止逆轉機構5 〇成禁止逆轉狀 態將把手1往捲線方向旋轉使線盃4是配置在衝程的最前端 附近。以該狀態使釣線引導部3 1是配置成要比期望的旋轉 位相只些許靠近在旋轉方向上游側。該期望的旋轉位相是 考慮到釣線引導部3 1的操作容易度或釣線的容易抓住度， 例如：用右手抓住釣竿時從釣竿側看釣線引導部3〗若其是 配置在線盃4左側時則用左手容易操作釣線引導部3 1。 -24 - (21) 1272905 接著，以釣線引導部3 1是配置在期望旋轉位相的上游 側的狀態下用左手（非握住釣竿的手）指尖捏住釣線引導 部3 1的固定軸蓋4 4使釣線引導部3 1擺動成放線姿勢。此時 ，因在固定軸蓋44形成也旋扭凹部44a，所以就容易捏住 固定軸蓋44，因此捏住釣線引導部3 1就能簡單地使其擺動 。與此同時，捲在線盃4上的釣線，是用左手捏住以右手 的食指鉤住在釣竿。 當將釣線引導部3 1擺動成放線姿勢時，擺動操縱桿64 會配置在第1 1圖所示的第2位置上。接著，轉動把手1使轉 子3稍爲往捲線方向旋轉時，配置在第2位置上的擺動操縱 桿6 4的突出部6 4 c會接觸於突起部6 2 a的限制壁6 4 c使釣 線引導部3 1配置成期望的旋轉位相。此時，由於防止逆轉 機構5 0禁止轉子放線方向的旋轉，所以轉子3變成無法往 兩方向旋轉，使其定位在期望的旋轉位相。以該狀態來進 行拋·釣線。 於此，因轉子3是由旋轉限制機構4 〇和防止逆轉機構 5 0定位在期望的旋轉位相，所以在拋擲釣線即使慣性力作 用在轉子3上轉子3也難以旋轉。因此在拋擲釣線後也就難 偏離期望的旋轉位相。 當拋攤結束時，是以左手將被定位在期望旋轉位相的 釣線引導部3 1從放線姿勢恢復成捲線姿勢。藉此，使擺動 操縱桿64的突出部64c配置在要比限制突起部62a、62b還 靠徑方向外方的第1位置上，使轉子3成爲可往捲線方向旋 轉。以該狀態用左手捏住釣線將其卡止在釣線引導部3 1的 - 25 - (22) 1272905 釣線卡止部4 5。被卡止在釣線卡止部4 5的釣線，是通過固 定軸蓋4 4的釣線導面4 4 c被引導至線輥4 3的導溝4 7內。以 該狀態將把手〗稍爲往捲線方向旋轉使釣線有些許張力後 置竿。 在釣掛該該釣線時，因已將釣線卡止部4 5形成爲較其 他部份還粗，使被卡止在釣線卡止部4 5的釣線難以從粗的 前端脫落，所以不需要其他構件來防止釣線脫落。因此， 要將釣線掛在釣線卡止部4 5就變容易的同時以簡樸的構成 就可防止釣線脫落。此外，因是將固定軸蓋4 4形成爲其頂 點44b是朝後方偏芯的略圓錐形狀，使將釣線導面44c前 端側比連續在稜線的底端側還容易接近於捲線器本體2側 ，所以被引導在釣線導面44c上的釣線就會被引導至線輥 4 3上。因此，只要將釣線掛在釣線卡止部4 5就可使釣線經 由釣線導面44c容易引導在線輥43上的同時使被引導的釣 線難以從釣線導面4 4 c脫落。因此，釣線就變容易釣掛並 且以簡樸的構成就可防止釣線從線輥脫落。 釣組有上鉤物時旋轉把手1就可使轉子3往捲線方向旋 轉的同時可使線盃4前後移動。於同時，把手1的旋轉會中 介著主齒輪軸8傳遞至主齒輪7，然後中介著小齒輪9使轉 子3旋轉。此外，擺動機構6將從小齒輪9中介著減速機構 2 〇進行動作使線盃4進行前後移動。 此時，第1及第2轉子臂3 3、3 4因是夾著旋轉軸芯X 配置在相反側，所以即使釣線引導部3 1對旋轉軸芯X是 酉己置成偏向外側，也可維持成更良好的旋轉平衡。再加上 -26- (23) 1272905 ，因在第2轉子臂3 4或在咬線防止構件3 5均裝有平衡校正 用的平衡錘構件3 8、3 9，所以就可更正確地校正旋轉平衡 。如此般地因轉子3的旋轉平衡受到校正，所以在拋擲時 即使慣性力作用在轉子3上轉子3也難以旋轉。 (其他實施形態） (a )於上述實施形態中，移動構件雖是以配置在轉 子後面的擺動操縱桿爲例子進行了說明，但移動構件並不 限定是擺動操縱桿。例如也可構成爲：將移動構件前後移 動自如地安裝在轉子臂上，在移動至後方的第2位置使移 動構件的後端部接觸於設置在捲線器本體上的旋轉限制部 〇 (b )於上述實施形態中，旋轉限制部雖是由與捲線 器本體一體形成的限制突起所構成，但旋轉限制部並不限 定是突起部，其也可以是凹部。此外，也可應對於指定旋 轉位相設置與捲線器本體爲另外構件的彈性突起使其和移 動構件接觸。於該狀況時’移動構件因是彈性接觸於彈性 突起，所以不用防止逆轉機構就可限制轉子3兩方向的旋 轉。 (c )於上述實施形態中，雖是以用右手握釣竿的狀 況爲例進行了說明’但於用左手握釣竿的狀況時’限制突 起62b的旋轉方向上游側是成爲期望的旋轉位相。 [發明效果] -27 - (24) 1272905 根據本發明時，因移動至放線姿勢所應對的第2位置 上的連動機構是以複數旋轉位相接觸於旋轉限制部來限制 轉子至少一方向的旋轉，所以只要將轉子配置在複數旋轉 位相中的任一旋轉位相就能可及性地抑制拋擲釣線時的轉 子旋轉。 【圖式簡單說明】1272905 (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotor rotation restricting device, and more particularly to a rotor that is rotatably mounted on a reel body of a spinning reel, including: a rotor arm extending in a square direction; and a take-up posture and a take-up posture which are attached to the front end of the rotor arm to guide the fishing line to the fishing line in the wire cup; the r spring guide portion is configured to be placed in the line In the posture, the rotor rotation restricting device of the spinning reel of the above-described rotor rotation phase can be restricted to the winding SINA. [Prior Art] As the rotor of the spinning reel, only one rotor arm has a fishing line guide portion, so-called a capless rotor (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1). The spinning reel with the coverless rotor is particularly suitable for the spinning reel type reel used for long-distance shooting because it is easy to realize the light type. The conventional rotor of the hoodless spinning reel has: The rotor main body having the first and second rotor arms; and the fishline guide portion that is swingably attached to the tip end of the first rotor arm in a winding position and a payout posture. The fishing line guide portion is provided with a support member 'and a fixed shaft and a line that are swingable to the first rotor arm winding position (the state of Patent Document 1) and the payout posture (the state of Non-Patent Document 1). Roller, fixed shaft cover. The fixed shaft has a base end mounted on the front end of the support member. The wire roller is rotatably mounted on a fixed shaft to guide the fishing line. The fixed shaft cover is formed to be tapered toward the front end, and -5- (2) 1272905 extends in the same direction as the fixed shaft axis. In the spinning reel having the coverless rotor thus constructed, when the line is thrown, the line guiding portion is rotated into a desired rotational position that is easy to handle, and then the line guiding portion is swung into the payout position. For example, when the fishing rod is held by the right, the fishing line guide is disposed on the left side of the desired rotating phase when viewed from the fishing rod side, and the fishing line guiding portion is disposed on the right side of the desired rotating phase when the fishing rod is held by the left. Then, hook the fishing line with the index finger of the fishing rod and throw the line. When the throwing is over, the fishline guide is restored to the side of the winding line by the finger of the other without the fishing rod, and the fishing line is pinched by the hand and hung on the wire roller. In such a spinning reel with a coverless rotor, the desired rotational phase differs depending on the hand holding the fishing rod. [Patent Document] 曰本意匠注册# 5 8 5 5 2 8 [Non-Patent Document] 夕, 彳7 Seiko Co., Ltd., 1 892 夕 '' 4 7 comprehensive catalogue (page 20 to [21] [Summary of the Invention] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the spinning reel having a coverless rotor thus constructed, 'there will be a rotation of the rotor by the inertial force at the time of throwing after the fishing line is thrown. The situation has occurred. Once the rotor is rotated, the line guide will deviate from the desired phase of rotation before the throw. Therefore, when the T-spring is to be hung on the fishing line guide after being thrown, it is not easy to hang the fishing line on the fishing line guide. -6- (3) 1272905 Therefore, if the rotor rotates during throwing, it is necessary to rotate the rotor again to arrange the fishline guide portion to the original rotational position. Therefore, the operation of hanging the fishing line on the fishing line guide portion is performed. It becomes complicated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a spinning reel in which a fishing line guide is provided only for one rotor arm, and a rotor rotation restricting device that suppresses the rotation of the rotor during throwing is provided. [Means for Solving the Problem] The rotor rotation limiting device according to the invention of the first aspect of the invention is rotatably mounted on the reel body of the spinning reel, and includes: a forward extending one The rotor arm and the swing arm are detachably attached to the front end of the rotor arm to guide the fishing line to the fishline guiding portion in the wire cup in a payout posture and a winding posture. When the fishline guiding portion is disposed in the payout posture, the reel body can be A device in which a plurality of rotational phases restrict the rotational phase of the rotor, and is provided with a linkage mechanism and a rotation restricting portion. The interlocking mechanism is configured such that the swinging of the fishline guide portion is performed on the rotor arm so as to move between the first position and the take-up posture in which the winding position is handled, and the first position closer to the second position of the reel body than the first position. mechanism. The rotation restricting portion is provided on the reel body. When the interlocking mechanism is disposed at the second position, the plurality of rotative phases of the rotor are in contact with the interlocking mechanism to restrict the rotation of the rotor in at least one direction. In the rotor rotation restricting device, when the fishline guide portion is swung into the payout posture, the interlocking mechanism moves from the first position to the second position close to the reel body. Then, when the rotor is rotated into any one of the plurality of rotating phases, the interlocking mechanism moved to the second position contacts the rotation limit -7-(4) 1272905, and the rotation of the rotor in at least one direction is restricted. Here, since the interlocking mechanism moved to the second position contacts the rotation restricting portion at a plurality of rotational positions of the rotor to restrict the rotation of the rotor in at least one direction, the rotor is disposed in any one of the plurality of rotational phases. The phase can suppress the accessibility of the rotor rotation during throwing. According to a second aspect of the invention, in the rotor according to the first aspect of the invention, the rotation restricting portion is provided on a surface facing the rotor of the reel body, and is slidably disposed in the second position. The plurality of protrusions on the linkage mechanism. In this case, the rotation restricting portion can be configured by providing the projections to the reel body. Therefore, the configuration of the rotation restricting portion is easy to be the rotor of the spinning reel according to Invention 3, and is described in Invention 1 or Invention 2. In the rotor, the spinning reel has a rotation preventing mechanism that prohibits and cancels the rotation of the rotor in the winding direction, and the rotation restricting portion contacts the interlocking mechanism to restrict the rotation of the rotor winding direction when the rotor is rotated in the winding direction. In this case, the anti-reverse mechanism that prevents the rotor (revolving in the payout direction) provided on the spinning reel is generally prevented from rotating in the payout direction while the rotation restricting portion can control the winding direction. Rotation, so the rotation of the rotor in both directions can be restricted by turning the rotor into a reversible state to rotate the rotor to the winding direction to match the desired rotational phase. According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, the railing mechanism has a front end portion that is locked on the line guide portion and is in the middle of the line. It is a freely swinging An Dong (5) 1272905 mounted on the rotor arm, which can be used as a toggle mechanism for guiding the wire guide position and the release position; and, in the rear part of the rotor body, is substantially The rotating shaft core of the rotor is swingable around a parallel shaft between the first position and the second position, and the bottom end thereof is engaged with the rear end of the toggle spring mechanism and the front end thereof is located at the second position. It is a swinging member that is in contact with the rotation restricting portion. In this case, the swinging member located at the second position is brought into contact with the rotation restricting portion to restrict the rotation of the rotor with a simple configuration. [Embodiment] [Embodiment of the Invention] In the drawings to Fig. 3, a spinning reel according to an embodiment of the present invention has a handle 1 and mainly includes a reel body 2 attached to a fishing rod; The rotor 3 is mounted on the reel body 2; and the wire cup 4 is disposed at the front of the rotor 3 so as to be movable back and forth. Further, the spinning reel' has a rotor driving mechanism 5 that rotatably drives the rotor 3 in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 1, and a swinging mechanism 6 that interlocks the rotation of the rotor 3 to move the wire cup 4 back and forth. The reel body 2' houses a rotor drive mechanism 5 and a swing mechanism 6 therein. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the reel body 2 has a frame portion that is open on both sides, and covers the first cover portion and the second cover portion 1 on both sides of the frame portion. 1, 1 2; body formed on the frame part 1 的 on the fishing rod mounting part] 3; and 'covering the frame part from the rear!覆盖 and two cover parts 〗 〖, 2 cover member -9- (6) 1272905 14 ° frame part] 0, for example, a magnesium alloy formed on the surface of the anodic oxide film is light and can maintain the specific strength The member is a accommodating space in which the rotor drive mechanism 5 and the swing mechanism 6 are housed and supported. 〇a is a frame-shaped member whose both sides are open. The depth of the frame portion 10 (the vertical direction of the third sheet surface) is almost the same size. A disk-shaped mechanism supporting portion 1 Ob such as a one-way clutch (described later) or a pinion gear (described below) to which the reverse rotation preventing mechanism can be attached is formed in front of the frame portion 1 . At the rear portion, an operation support portion 1 〇c that can support the reverse rotation mechanism switching operation portion (described later) is formed. Further, behind the mechanism supporting portion 1 Ob, a pinion gear and an intermediate support portion 10d for supporting the support portion are extended downward from the upper portion. The first lid portion 1 1 is an aluminum alloy member capable of maintaining high specific strength and corrosion resistance, and is formed to cover the frame portion 10. The first cover portion 1 1, as shown in Fig. 2, is disposed close to the main gear 7. It is clear from the first figure and the fourth figure that the first cover portion 1 1 is opened on the side of the frame portion 10, and has the first cover portion 1 1 a and the second notch portion 1 lb, the first The cover portion 1 1 a covers the main gear 7 that rotates due to the rotation of the handle 1 , and the second notch portion 1 1 b is exposed rearward from the first cover portion 1 1 a (the rear portion is indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1 ) ) Opening. The second notch portion 1 1 b is provided in order to reduce the weight of the first cover portion 1 1 and the cover member 14 in order to reduce the weight. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first cover portion 1 1 is formed with a first wheel capable of rubbing one end of the main wheel axle 8 provided with the main_wheel 7 on the back side of the main gear 7. In the valley portion π C , the first rim portion 1 1 c is formed to protrude outward in a slightly central portion of the wall surface. Further, in the front portion of the first cover portion 1 is formed -10 - (7) 1272905, and a slightly semicircular first flange Π d for forming a disk portion to enter the inside of the rotor 3 is formed. In the front portion of the first flange 1 1 d, a first semi-circular arc-shaped first mechanism disposed behind the mechanism supporting portion 1 〇b and the mechanism supporting portion _0b is formed as a slightly flat surface. Cover 1〗 e. Since the main gear 7 is disposed close to the first cover portion 1, the large urging force is applied to the first rim portion 1 1 c when a large load acts on the main gear shaft 8. Therefore, the first round of the trough 1 1 c is made of a metal product in order to maintain a high specific strength. At the front lower portion of the first lid portion 1 1 , a first screw hole 1 1 f for draining or lubricant rinsing during rinsing is formed while the covering member 14 is mounted. The second cover portion 1 2 is formed in a mirror-like relationship with the first cover portion 1 1 in a slightly symmetrical shape, and is formed with a second cover portion 1 2 a, a second notch portion 1 2 b, and a second trough portion. The first flange 11d and the first flange 11d have a second flange 1 2d having a slightly mirrored relationship and a mechanism housing cover 12e. Further, the second screw hole 12f (Fig. 2) is also formed at a position facing the first screw hole 1 1 f. The first flange 1 1 d and the second flange 1 2d are formed in a circular shape on the outer peripheral surface behind the mechanism supporting portion 1 〇b of the frame portion 10. The circular portion is formed such that only a slight gap can be caught behind the rotor 3. Since the second cover portion 1 2 is disposed at a position far from the main gear 7, it is difficult to generate a large force on the second cover portion 12. Therefore, in order to achieve weight reduction, for example, a synthetic resin product such as nylon 6 6 is used. The second trough portion 1 2 c is the other end to support the main gear shaft 8 and is formed to protrude outward in a slightly central portion of the first rim portion 1 1 c of the wall surface of the second cover portion 1 2 . Further, the two cover portions Π, 1 2 are fixed to the frame portion 0 by, for example, a fixing screw 1 9 like a round head screw. In the modification of the cover portions 1 1 and 1 2, various modifications can be considered. For example, the through frame portion 10 is screwed into the other cover portion from one of the cover portions to be fixed. . The fishing rod mounting portion 13 is a τ-shaped member extending upward from the frame portion 10, and the reel leg 13a extending rearward from the front end thereof is a reel seat (not shown) that can be attached to the fishing rod. on. Further, in order to achieve weight reduction and thickness equalization of the fishing rod mounting portion 13, the recessed portions 1 3 b, 3 c may be formed on the upper surface and the front surface of the fishing rod mounting portion 3, respectively. The cover member 14 is formed in a curved shape so that the frame portion 1 安装 in which the first cover portion 1 1 and the second cover portion 1 2 are attached can be covered from the rear side thereof to the side portion and the bottom portion. The cover member I4 is provided so as to cover the second and second notch portions 丨丨b and 1 2 b formed at the rear end portions of the first and second cover portions 1 1 and 1 2 while preventing the winding including the winding The rear side corners of the body 2 are damaged on the side and the back. The covering member 14 is a relatively hard synthetic resin product such as A B S resin, and the surface thereof is subjected to metal plating. The covering member i 4 is formed with segmented screw mounting holes Ma and Mb at positions facing the first and second screw holes 1 1 e and 丨 2 e of the distal end side. The screw mounting holes 14a and 14b are attached to the screw members 1-4c which can be screwed into the first and second screw holes 〖f" and 2 £, so that the covering member 14 can be fixed to the two cover portions 1 1; 2 At the same time, it can be taken apart during maintenance. The covering member 14 is mounted below the frame portion under the rear end thereof. It can also be fixed with the screw member 1 4 d. The reel body 2 thus constructed is configured to be close to the main gear 7 so that the large force can easily act as the first cover because the second cover portion is light and more than the alloy. The second cover portion 1 2 in which the high specific strength is maintained to form a light force and the outer salt-bearing main wheel 7 is far from the large force, and the second cover portion 1 2 is made of -12 - (9) 1272905. Further, since the frame portion 1 is a magnesium alloy product, the reel body 2 can maintain the high specific strength to form the lightweight crucible rotor drive mechanism 5, and the handle shaft 1a of the handle 1 can be screwed into the fixed main gear shaft. 8; a main gear 7 formed on the main gear shaft 8; and a pinion 9 engaged with the main gear 7. The main gear shaft 8 is a bearing 1 5 a 1 , 5 b which is attached to the first and second valley portions 1 1 c and 1 2 c formed by the two cover portions 11 and 1 of the reel body 2, Installed to rotate freely. Female screw portions 8a, 8b are formed in the inner peripheral portions of both ends of the main gear shaft 8, respectively. The female screw portions 8a, 8b are screws that are in the locking direction when the handle 1 is rotated in the winding direction. Therefore, the female screw portion 8a on the left side of Fig. 2 is a leftward screw, and the female screw portion 8b on the right side of Fig. 2 is a rightward screw. Further, the handle 1 is attached to either end of the main gear shaft 8 at the left position shown in Figs. 1 and 3 and the right position shown in Fig. 2. However, since the locking directions of the female screw portions 8a, 8b are different, the I5C has the handle shaft 1 a for each of the right and left handle shafts 1 a. In addition, in FIG. 2, the handle shaft 丨a for the left handle is shown. The pinion gear 9 is a hollow cylindrical member, and its front portion penetrates the rotor 3 to mount the rotor 3 so as not to rotate. At the inner peripheral portion of the pinion gear 9, the cup shaft 16 is a through-arrangement. A nut 7 is attached to the front portion of the pinion gear 9, and the rotor 3 is fixed to the pinion 9 by a nut 7. The pinion gear 9 has an intermediate portion and a rear end portion in the axial direction which are rotatably supported by the frame portion 10 of the reel body 2 by bearings 18a, i8b, respectively. The bearing]8 a is mounted on the mechanism support 邰1 〇b, and the bearing]8 b is mounted on the intermediate support part 〇 d. -13- (10) 1272905 An annular notch portion 9c is formed in the gear portion 9b' formed on the rear end side of the pinion gear 9. The annular notch portion 9c' is provided to arrange the speed reduction mechanism 20 to be small. The swing mechanism 6 does not have the speed reduction mechanism 20 that can be engaged with the pinion gear 9 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3; the screw shaft 2 1 that can be rotated by the speed reduction mechanism 20; can be engaged with the screw shaft 2 1 a slider 22 that reciprocates back and forth; and a slider 2 2 that guides two guide shafts 2 3 a, 2 3 b in the direction of the cup shaft 16 . The speed reduction mechanism 20, as shown in Fig. 5, is provided with: a segmented gear portion 25 having a large diameter gear 2 5 a and a small diameter gear 2 5 b that can be engaged with the pinion 9; and can be engaged with the small diameter gear 2 The first intermediate wheel 2 6 a of 5 b and the intermediate shaft 2 6 a of the second intermediate gear 2 6 b disposed at intervals with the first intermediate gear 2 6 a; and the screw shaft 2 1 are rotatably mounted The driven gear 27 can be engaged with the second intermediate gear 26b. The segment gear portion 25 is rotated about an axial direction parallel to the pinion gear 9. The large diameter gear 2 5 a is a helical gear that can be engaged with the pinion 9 . The small-diameter gear 2 5 b, the first intermediate gear 2 6 a, the second intermediate gear 2 6 b, and the driven gear 27 are both helical gears, and the intermediate shaft 26 is a winding and segmenting gear portion 25 The staggered axial rotation, the screw shaft 21, which is provided with the driven gear 27, is an axial rotation which is staggered with the intermediate shaft 26 and which is flat with the pinion 9. The second intermediate gear 2 6 b of the intermediate shaft 26 is disposed below the notch portion 9 c of the pinion gear 9 . By this, the screw shaft 2 1 can be disposed closer to the pinion gear 9 than when the notch portion is not formed, so that the entire reel can be miniaturized. The speed reduction mechanism 2A configured as described above can greatly reduce the rotation of the pinion gear 9 and transmit it to the screw shaft 21. The screw shaft 2 1 is a member - 14 - (11) 1272905' which is formed with a spiral groove 2 on the surface, which is disposed in parallel with the cup shaft 116. The screw shaft 2 is rotatably attached to the front and rear ends of the frame portion by means of a bearing in which, for example, a synthetic resin product is interposed. The screw shaft 2 1 is attached from the rear of the frame portion ,, and is fixed by the fixing plate 5 4 that is locked and fixed to the rear of the frame portion 10 to prevent it from coming off. The slider 2 2 is internally provided with an engaging member 2 2 a that is engageable with the groove 2 a of the screw shaft 2 . The slider 2 2 is connected to the rear end portion of the cup shaft 16 so as not to be rotatable and is not movable. The slider 2 2 is engaged with the groove 2 1 a by the front of the engaging member 2 2 a so as to reciprocate the direction of the wire cup shaft in response to the rotation of the screw shaft, so that the wire cup shaft 6 is linked to the handle The rotation of 1 is reciprocated. The guide shaft 2 3 a, 2 3 b is inserted through the slider 2 2 and guides the slider 22 along the cup axis 丨 6 . The guide shaft 23a has its both ends fixed to the rear end of the frame portion 10 and the intermediate support portion 10d. The guide shaft 2 3 a is mounted from the rear of the frame portion 1 ’. The fixing plate 5 4 that prevents the screw shaft 2 from coming off prevents the rear end from coming off. The guide shafts 2 3 b ' are fixed at the front and rear ends of the frame portion 〇. The guide shaft 2 3 b is attached from the front of the frame portion 10 . The front portion of the guide shaft 2 3 b is a fixing screw i 9 that can be fixed to the front portion of the first cover portion 1 1 and is prevented from falling off by the fixing screw 9 . The rotor 3' is attached to only one of the rotor arms, and is a so-called coverless rotor. The rotor 3, as shown in Figs. 3 and 6 to 8 is a rotor body 30 having a small _ wheel 9 interposed therebetween to be rotatably mounted on the reel body 2 and on the rotor body 3 The fishing line mounting portion 3 1 -15- (12) 1272905, the rotor body 30 is, for example, a magnesium alloy product having an anodized film formed on its surface, and has a cylindrical support portion 3 2 ; And the first and second rotor arms 3 3 and 3 extending forward from the support portion 32 at a position spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the support portion 3 2 with the respective front ends being slightly wide. 4. The support portion 32 is a slightly cylindrical member that is formed into a beveled cylindrical shape from the rear end toward the front. A front wall 3 2 a is formed in a front portion of the support portion 32, and a trough portion 3 2b through which a front portion of the pinion 9 is to be inserted is formed at a central portion of the front wall 32a. The volute portion 3 2 b is mounted on the front of the pinion 9 so as not to be rotatable. At the portion of the front wall 3 2 a , the pinion 9 is locked with a nut 17 , and the nut 7 is used to fix the rotor 3 to the pinion 9 . Further, a cylindrical anti-biting member 35 for preventing the fishing line from being wound around the bobbin holder 16 is attached to the front portion of the support portion 32. At the front end of the first rotor arm 33, the fishline guide portion 31 is mounted so as to be swingable in a winding position and a payout posture. When the fishline guide portion 3 1 is attached to the inside of the "rotor arm 3 3", the rotor rotation restricting mechanism 40 of the rotor 3 can be restricted by two rotational phases. The outer peripheral side of the first rotor arm 33 in the radial direction is covered by the first covering member 36. The second rotor arm 34 extends forward in the same manner as the first rotor arm 33, and is covered by the second covering member 377 in the outer peripheral side in the radial direction. The second rotor arm 34 is provided to balance the rotation of the rotor 3. Therefore, in order to bring the second rotor arm 34 closer to the center of gravity of the first rotor arm 33 to which the fishline guide portion 31 is attached, the center of gravity position is biased toward the front side. Since the center of gravity is biased toward the front side, the second rotor arm 34 has an opening portion 34a formed on the bottom end side thereof, and a counterweight accommodating portion 3 for attaching the weight member 38 to the distal end side. 4b. The weight member 3 8 is, for example, a tungsten alloy product. In addition, the second turn -16-(13) 1272905 sub-arm 3 4, since its center of gravity is biased forward, it is apparent from FIGS. 7 and 8 that the length extending to the front is longer than that of the first rotor arm 3. 3 is still long. Here, as shown in Fig. 6, the two rotor arms 3 3 and 34 are formed as the first straight line L 摆动 and the second pass through the fish line guiding portion 31 of the first rotor arm 3 3 . The second straight line L 2 having the center in the width direction of the rotor arm 34 and parallel to the first straight line is disposed so that the rotating shaft core X sandwiching the rotor main body 30 is spaced apart from the opposite side by a similar distance. When the two rotor arms 33 and 34 are arranged in this way, even if the fishline guide portion 31 is disposed to be largely deflected with respect to the rotation axis X (the first straight line L1 is biased outward), the rotation is performed. The maintenance of balance can be better. The bite preventing member 35 has a cylindrical anti-seizure portion 3 5 a which is formed into a flat surface with the cylindrical portion of the support portion 3 2 , and is disposed at the rear end of the anti-biting portion 3 5 a toward the center. A pair of tongue-shaped mounting portions 35b on the portion. The front end of the anti-seizure portion 3 5 a is formed to have a larger diameter than the other portions, whereby the fishing line that has entered the inside of the wire cup 4 does not enter the rotor 3. Further, a balance weight accommodating portion 35c for housing the balance weight member for rotation balance correction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the anti-seating portion 35a. The weight member 3 9, for example, is made of a tungsten alloy. In addition, in the third figure, the balance weight accommodating part 3 5 c is formed in a position close to the second rotor arm 34 for convenience of illustration, but actually, as shown in Fig. 6, it is arranged in the following fishing line. The guide portion 31 has an intermediate position between the two rotor arms 3 3 and 34 in the swing direction. When the balance weight accommodating portion 35c is disposed in this manner, even if the line guide portion 31 is disposed in a direction away from the rotation axis X more than the first line L], it can be disposed so as to be aligned with the line guide 3] The balance weight member 39 on the opposite side of the rotary shaft core X is used to correct the rotation balance. (14) 1272905 The bite preventing member 3 5 is fixed to the front wall 3 2 a by two screw members 2 9 and 29 attached from the front side of the mounting portion 35 b. Further, the front surface of the front wall 3 2 a is a flat surface which is formed in a ring shape including the mounting portion 35b in a state in which the thread catching prevention member 35 is attached. In order to form a flat surface including the mounting portion 35b on the front surface of the front wall 32a, the front wall 3 2 a is formed with a recess 3 2 c into which the tongue-shaped mounting portion 35 b is to be inserted, thereby In the case where impurities are adhered to the upper side from the side of the wire cup 4, it is possible to remove the structure which is easy to maintain, such as impurities, by removing the wire cup 4. The fishline guide portion 3 1 is provided for guiding the fishing line from the fishing rod to the wire cup 4 to take the fishing line into the wire cup 4. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, the fishline guide portion 3 1 'is a reel that is disposed so as to be easily outwardly directed from the rotor rotation axis X (left of Fig. 6) to guide the fishing line to the wire cup 4. The outer peripheral surface of part 4a (described below). The fishline guide portion 3, as shown in Figs. 6 to 9, has a support member 41 attached to the front end of the first rotor arm 33, and a bottom end thereof is a fixed shaft 4 fixed to the front end of the support member 41. 2; a wire roller 4 3 that is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 42 to guide the fishing line; a fixed shaft cover 4 4 disposed on the front end of the fixed shaft 42; and a lock on the front end of the fixed shaft cover 44 The fishing line locking portion 4 of the fishing line. The support member 411 is mounted at the front end so as to be swingable in a winding position and a pay-off posture. The fixed shaft 42 has a bottom end that is non-rotatably locked to the front end of the support member 41, and is fixed to the support member 41 by a mounting bolt. The fixed shaft 42 is, as shown in Fig. 6, the front end of the swinging surface F (Fig. 1) of the supporting member 41 is inclined toward the wire cup 4, and the front end thereof is only slightly inclined toward the wire cup 4. On the outer peripheral surface of the fixed shaft 42, a pair of bearings 46 are interposed with line rollers 4 3 - 18 · (15) 1272905. The wire roller 43 is formed with an annular guide groove 47 for guiding the fishing line on the outer peripheral surface thereof, so that the fishing line is less likely to be twisted. Further, both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the wire light member 4 are covered by the support member 41 and the fixed shaft cover 44. The fixed shaft cover 44 is integrally formed with the fixed shaft, and is, for example, a stainless steel alloy product. The fixed shaft cover 44 is provided on the front end side of the fixed shaft 42, and its apex 44b is offset from the front end 42a of the fixed shaft 42 toward the rear (bottom of Fig. 9) and is on the side of the reel body 2 (9th) The lower side of the figure is provided with a slightly conical member of the fishing line guide surface 44c. In the vicinity of the ridge line on the rear side of the fixed shaft cover 44, the area indicated by oblique lines in Fig. 7 is the line guide surface 44c which can guide the fishing line to the line roller 43. When the rotor 3 is fixed from the front, as shown in Fig. 6, it is the same core as the fixed shaft 42, and its front end is inclined to the wire cup 4. When the line guide 3 1 is in the winding position, the line guide 44c is spaced from the reel body 2 so as to be gradually shorter from the front end side of the fixed shaft 42 to the line locking portion 45. On the front side of the fixed shaft cover 44, a twisted concave portion 4 4 a which is recessed from the other portions is formed. It is convenient to provide such a twist concave portion 4 4 a when the fishline guide portion 31 is to be restored from the winding posture to the payout posture. The line catching portion 45 is smooth at the front side of the apex 44b, and the ridge line continuously protrudes from the vertex 4 4 b. The front end portion is formed thicker than the other portions. The front end of the line locking portion 45 is rounded and formed into a spherical shape. The fishline guide portion 3 1 configured as described above is thicker than the other ends of the line catching portion 45, so that it is difficult to be detached once the line is locked to the line catching portion 45. Further, since the fish line locking portion 45 and the apex 44b of the fixed shaft cover 44 are inclined to the rear, the fishing line locked to the line locking portion 45 can be made by the line guide 44c. It is sure to guide the inside of the guide groove 47 of the wire roller 43. -19 - (16) 1272905 The rotor 3, as shown in Fig. 3, can be prohibited by the anti-reverse mechanism 50. • The rotation in the direction in which the line is released is released. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 50 has a roller type one-way clutch 5 attached to the mechanism support portion I 〇b of the frame portion 0. The one-way clutch 51 is switchable to a prohibited reverse state and a reversible state. The reverse rotation preventing mechanism 50 has a switching operation portion 52 that can switch the one-way clutch 51 to a reverse-restricted state and a reversible state. The switching operation unit 52 is oscillated and supported by the operation support portion 〇 c and the intermediate support portion 1 〇 d of the frame portion 1 , and the rear end thereof protrudes rearward from the frame portion 10 . Therefore, the reverse rotation prohibition/release of the rotor 3 can be operated in the rear portion of the reel body 2. The rotor rotation restricting mechanism 40 is as shown in Figs. 10 and 11. It is a space disposed between the first rotor arm 3 3 and the first covering member 36. The rotor rotation restricting mechanism 40 includes an interlocking mechanism 61 and a rotation restricting portion 62 that is in contact with the interlocking mechanism 61. The interlocking mechanism 161 is oscillated in conjunction with the line guide portion 31 in the first rotor arm 33, and moves in the first position in response to the winding position and in response to the line-up posture, and is closer to the first position. Between the second positions of the reel body. Further, the rotation restricting portion 62 is provided on the reel body 2, and when the interlocking mechanism 61 is disposed at the second position, the two rotating positions of the rotor 3 are in contact with the interlocking mechanism 61 to restrict the winding direction of the rotor 3. Rotate. The interlocking mechanism 161 has a first toggle spring mechanism 6 3 that is swingably attached to the first rotor arm 3 3 and the first covering member 36, and is swingably attached to the rear end surface of the first rotor arm 33. The swing lever 64; and the second toggle spring mechanism 65 that swings the lever 64. The first toggle spring mechanism 63 is disposed at the first position in the first rotor arm 3 3 so as to be in the winding position of the fishline guiding portion 3 I and in the 2-3- (17) 1272905 second position in the payout posture. The fishing line guide portion 31 is held in a winding position and a pay-off posture. The first toggle spring mechanism 6 3 has: the end is locked to the rubbing member 4 1, and the other end is the rod 6 6 continuing along the first rotor arm 33; the first rod 65 is mounted At the same time, the first rotor member 33 is preferably a first guide member 66 that is slidably attached to the intermediate portion of the first rotor arm 3; and a first coil spring 67 that is pushed to the side of the first coil spring. The first rod 615, the front end portion 615a is bent at the outer peripheral side, and is engaged with the engaging hole 4 1 a formed in the support member 4 1 . Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the rod 65, a projection portion 65b for spring locking is formed. The first guiding member 6 6 ′ is a bottomed angular tubular member having an open gij end, and has a protrusion formed on the intermediate portion of the shaft method to engage the first rotor arm 3 3 and the i-th covering member 36 . Mounting holes 3 3 a, 3 6a are two outer swing axes 6 6 a, ό ό b. The swing shafts 6 6 a and 6 6 b are disposed along the radial direction of the rotor 3, and the first guide member 66 is swingably attached to the first rotor arm 33 around the swing shafts 66a and 66b. At the rear end portion (first right end portion of the first guide member) of the first guide member 66, the locking projection portion 6 6 c to be engaged by the swing lever 6 is formed to protrude rearward. The swing lever 6 4 is rotatably attached to the surface of the rotor 3 in a plane parallel to the rotary plane of the rotor 3 via a mounting bolt 6 8 that is locked behind the first rotor arm 33. The swing lever 64 is, for example, a plate member of a metal product such as a stainless steel alloy. The swing lever 6 4 has a locking notch 6 4 a that can lock the locking projection 66c of the first guiding member 66 of the first toggle spring mechanism 63, and a second toggle spring mechanism 6 5 for locking a hole 6 4 b ; a protruding portion 6 4 c which can protrude from the axial center side of the rotor; and a mounting hole 21 - (18) 1272905 64d ° which can be fitted into the bushing 6 9 at the locking notch 64a and the first guiding member A gap is formed between the locking projections 66c of 66. Since such a gap is formed, when the positions of the first guiding member 66 and the swinging lever 64 are switched, a conflicting sound caused by both is generated. Thereby, the operator can surely know that the posture of the line guide portion 31 has been switched. The second toggle spring mechanism 65 is a mechanism for holding the swing lever 64 in the first position and the second position, and the first toggle spring mechanism 63 is held in the first position by the swing lever 64. 2nd position. The second toggle spring mechanism 615 has a second guide member 7 1 that is locked to the swing lever 64, and one end of which is attached to the rotor 3 at the other end of the second guide member 71. The second guide member 71 can be pushed to the second coil spring 73 on the swing lever 64 side. Further, the second guiding member 71 and the second coil spring 713 move in a plane parallel to the plane of rotation of the rotor. The swing lever 45 and the second toggle spring mechanism 65 are configured such that the swing lever 6 4 can reach the two-dotted line in the first figure by the second guide member 7 1 and the second coil spring 73. The first position shown and the second position shown by the solid line. The first position is the first position of the first toggle spring mechanism 63 and the winding position of the fishline guide portion 31, and the second position is the second position of the first toggle spring mechanism 63 and the line guide. 3 1 release posture. The side turn restricting portion 6 2 has a space between the first and second flange portions 1 1 d and 1 2 d of the first and second cover portions 1 and 2, with the frame portion 1 interposed therebetween. Two limiting protrusions 6 2 a ' 6 2 b are arranged in the direction of rotation. Here, the restricting projection 6 2 a is a projection used when the fishing rod is held by the right hand, and the restricting projection 62b is a projection used when the fishing rod is held by the left hand -22-(19) 1272905. Each of the restricting projections 62a and 62b has a limit wall 6 2 c, 62 d formed in the radial direction on the upstream side of the axial direction of the arrow. Further, the wall faces 6 2 e and 6 2 f on the downstream side are inclined in the radial direction, and when the rotor 3 is rotated in the payout direction, it is formed so as to exceed the respective restricting projections 62a and 62b even if it is in contact with the swing lever 64. In the rotor rotation restricting mechanism 40, when the protruding portion of the swinging lever 64 comes into contact with the restricting walls 6 2 c, 6 2 d of the restricting projections 6 2 a, 6 2 b, the rotor 3 cannot rotate in the winding direction above this. The rotation of the rotor 3 in the winding direction will be limited. In this state, when the rotation of the rotor 3 in the winding direction is prohibited by the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 50, the rotor 3 will be positioned by the projection of any of the projections 62a, 62b. Therefore, it is difficult to rotate the rotor 3 even when the rotor 3 generates inertia at the time of throwing. Therefore, when the rotor 3 is positioned to be in contact with the rotational position of any one of the two restricting projections 62a, 62b before the throwing, the fishing line can be easily hung on the fishline guide after the throwing. Further, the dead point of the first toggle spring mechanism 63 is set so that the support member 41 can be pushed into the payout even if the swing lever 64 exceeds the wall surfaces 62e and 62f of the respective restricting projections 62a and 62b to swing the first guiding member 66. Position side. When the dead point is set at such a position, even if the handle 1 of the handle 1 is rotated, the line guide is not restored from the payout posture, and the line guide is difficult to return to the take-up posture at the time of throwing. The wire cup 4 is capable of mounting the wire cup shaft 16 in a plurality of rotating phases to change the hanging length of the fishing group. The wire cup 4, as shown in Fig. 3, is formed in a shallow groove shape, and has a spool portion 4a that can wind the fishing line around the outer circumference; the shape -23 - (20) 1272905 becomes larger than the spool portion 4 a further large diameter in the spool portion * a cylindrical portion of the rear end portion 4 b; and 'formed to be slightly larger than the spool portion 4 a at the front end of the front end portion of the spool portion 4 a Department 4 c. The spool portion 4a is non-rotatable to the cup shaft 16 and is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the support portion 32 of the rotor 3 and the bite preventing member 35. The spool 邰4 a has a front wall portion 4 d integrally formed on the inner periphery of the front end side thereof, and a volute portion 4e integrally formed on the inner peripheral side of the front wall portion 4d to protrude rearward. In the front wall portion 4d, a plurality of through holes 4g are formed in the skirt portion 4b in order to achieve weight reduction. As shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of through holes 4f having different inner diameters are formed to reduce the weight. The front flange portion 4c has a bevel-shaped outer peripheral portion that expands in diameter from the bobbin portion 4a only slightly forward. Thereby, the line resistance acting on the fishing line can be greatly reduced at the time of throwing. Next, the operation of the spinning reel will be described. In the description of the operation, it is explained in the case of throwing with the right hand. At the time of throwing, the line guide portion 31 is wound in a winding position, and the hanging length of the fishing group is adjusted while the line is hung on the line guiding portion 31. Further, the fishline guide portion 31 is set to easily grasp the desired rotational phase of the fishline. Specifically, first, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 5 is prevented from being reversed to rotate the handle 1 in the winding direction so that the wire cup 4 is disposed near the foremost end of the stroke. In this state, the fishline guide portion 31 is disposed so as to be slightly closer to the upstream side in the rotational direction than the desired rotational phase. The desired rotational phase is in consideration of the ease of operation of the fishline guiding portion 31 or the easy grip of the fishing line, for example, when the fishing rod is grasped with the right hand, the fishing line guide portion 3 is viewed from the fishing rod side. When the cup 4 is on the left side, the fishline guide portion 31 is easily operated with the left hand. -24 - (21) 1272905 Next, in the state where the fishline guide portion 31 is placed on the upstream side of the desired rotation phase, the fisheye guide portion 31 is pinched by the fingertip of the left hand (the hand that does not hold the fishing rod). The shaft cover 44 swings the fishline guide portion 31 into a payout posture. At this time, since the twisted concave portion 44a is formed also in the fixed shaft cover 44, the fixed shaft cover 44 is easily pinched, so that the fishline guide portion 31 can be easily swung by being pinched. At the same time, the fishing line on the line cup 4 is pinched with the left hand and hooked to the fishing rod with the index finger of the right hand. When the fishline guide portion 31 is swung into the payout posture, the swing lever 64 is placed at the second position shown in Fig. 11. Next, when the handle 1 is rotated to slightly rotate the rotor 3 in the winding direction, the protruding portion 6 4 c of the swing lever 6 4 disposed at the second position contacts the regulating wall 6 4 c of the protruding portion 6 2 a to make the fishing The wire guiding portion 31 is configured to a desired rotational phase. At this time, since the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 50 prohibits the rotation in the rotor payout direction, the rotor 3 cannot be rotated in both directions to be positioned at a desired rotational phase. In this state, the fishing line is thrown. Here, since the rotor 3 is positioned in the desired rotational phase by the rotation restricting mechanism 4 and the anti-reverse mechanism 50, it is difficult to rotate the rotor 3 even if the inertial force acts on the rotor 3 on the rotor. Therefore, it is difficult to deviate from the desired rotational phase after the fishing line is thrown. When the stall is over, the fishline guide portion 31, which is positioned at the desired rotational phase with the left hand, is restored from the payout posture to the take-up posture. Thereby, the protruding portion 64c of the swing lever 64 is disposed at the first position outside the radial direction of the regulating projections 62a and 62b, and the rotor 3 is rotatable in the winding direction. In this state, the fishing line is pinched with the left hand and locked to the -25 - (22) 1272905 line catching portion 45 of the line guide 3 1 . The fishing line that is locked to the line catching portion 45 is guided into the guide groove 47 of the line roller 43 by the line guide surface 44c of the fixed shaft cover 44. In this state, the handle is slightly rotated in the direction of the winding to make the fishing line slightly tensioned. When the fishing line is caught, the fishing line locking portion 45 is formed thicker than the other portions, so that the fishing line locked to the fishing line locking portion 45 is hard to fall off from the thick front end. Therefore, no other components are needed to prevent the fishing line from falling off. Therefore, it is easy to hang the fishing line to the fishing line locking portion 45, and the fishing line can be prevented from falling off with a simple configuration. Further, since the fixed shaft cover 44 is formed such that its apex 44b is a slightly conical shape which is eccentric toward the rear, the front end side of the fishing line guide surface 44c is more easily approached to the reel body 2 than the bottom end side of the ridge line. On the side, the fishing line guided on the line guide 44c is guided to the line roller 43. Therefore, if the fishing line is hung on the line locking portion 45, the line can be easily guided to the line roller 43 via the line guide 44c while the guided line is difficult to fall off from the line guide 4 4 c. . Therefore, the fishing line becomes easy to catch and the fishing line can be prevented from falling off from the wire roller with a simple configuration. When the fishing group has the hook, the handle 1 is rotated to rotate the rotor 3 in the winding direction, and the wire cup 4 can be moved back and forth. At the same time, the rotation of the handle 1 is transmitted to the main gear 7 via the main gear shaft 8, and then the pinion 9 is interposed to rotate the rotor 3. Further, the swing mechanism 6 operates the speed reduction mechanism 2 from the pinion gear 9 to move the wire cup 4 forward and backward. At this time, since the first and second rotor arms 3 3 and 34 are disposed on the opposite side with the rotating shaft core X interposed therebetween, even if the fishline guide portion 31 is biased outward with respect to the rotating shaft core X, Can maintain a better rotation balance. Further, -26-(23) 1272905, since the second rotor arm 34 or the bite-line preventing member 35 is equipped with the balance weight members 38, 3, 9 for balance correction, the correction can be corrected more correctly. Rotational balance. Since the rotation balance of the rotor 3 is corrected in this manner, it is difficult to rotate the rotor 3 even if the inertial force acts on the rotor 3 during the throwing. (Other embodiment) (a) In the above embodiment, the moving member has been described as an example of a swing lever disposed behind the rotor, but the moving member is not limited to the swing lever. For example, the moving member may be attached to the rotor arm so as to be movable back and forth, and the rear end portion of the moving member may be brought into contact with the rotation restricting portion (b) provided on the reel body at the second position moved to the rear. In the above embodiment, the rotation restricting portion is constituted by the restricting projection integrally formed with the reel body, but the rotation restricting portion is not limited to the protruding portion, and may be a concave portion. Further, it is also possible to bring the elastic protrusions which are provided as separate members to the reel body for the designated rotation phase to be in contact with the moving member. In this case, since the moving member is in elastic contact with the elastic projection, the rotation of the rotor 3 in both directions can be restricted without preventing the reverse mechanism. (c) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the fishing rod is gripped by the right hand has been described as an example. However, when the fishing rod is gripped with the left hand, the upstream side of the rotation direction of the restriction projection 62b is a desired rotational phase. [Effect of the Invention] -27 - (24) 1272905 According to the present invention, the interlocking mechanism at the second position that is moved to the payout posture restricts the rotation of the rotor in at least one direction by the plurality of rotational phases contacting the rotation restricting portion. Therefore, as long as the rotor is disposed in any one of the plurality of rotational phases, the rotor rotation at the time of throwing the fishing line can be repulsably suppressed. [Simple description of the map]
第1圖爲採用本發明一實施形態的紡車式捲線器側面 圖。 第2圖爲第1圖紡車式捲線器背面剖面圖。 第3圖爲第1圖紡車式捲線器側面剖面圖。 第4圖爲捲線器本體分解透視圖。 第5圖爲減速機構透視圖。 第6圖爲轉子正面圖。 第7圖爲轉子右側面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a spinning reel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a rear sectional view showing the spinning reel of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the spinning reel type of Figure 1. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the reel body. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the speed reduction mechanism. Figure 6 is a front view of the rotor. Figure 7 is a right side view of the rotor.
第8圖爲轉子左側面圖。 第9圖爲固定軸蓋剖面圖。 第1 0圖爲表示轉子旋轉機構構成的第1轉子臂剖面放 大圖。 第1 1圖爲表示轉子旋轉機構構成的捲線器本體前部剖 面圖。 [圖號說明] 2 :捲線器本體 -28- (25) 1272905 3 :轉子 31 =釣線引導部 3 3 :第1轉子臂 40 :轉子旋轉限制機構 4 1 :支撐構件 4 3 :線輥 5 〇 :防止逆轉機構Figure 8 is a left side view of the rotor. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed shaft cover. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional enlarged view showing a first rotor arm which is constituted by a rotor rotating mechanism. Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing the main body of the reel having a rotor rotating mechanism. [Description of Drawing Number] 2: Reel body -28- (25) 1272905 3: rotor 31 = fishing line guide 3 3 : first rotor arm 40 : rotor rotation restricting mechanism 4 1 : support member 4 3 : line roller 5 〇: Prevent reversal mechanism
6 1 :連動機構 62 :旋轉限制部 62a、62b :限制突起 63 :第1肘節彈簧機構 64 =擺動操縱桿6 1 : interlocking mechanism 62 : rotation restricting portion 62a, 62b : restricting projection 63 : first toggle spring mechanism 64 = swinging lever
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