TWI272563B - Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI272563B
TWI272563B TW95104961A TW95104961A TWI272563B TW I272563 B TWI272563 B TW I272563B TW 95104961 A TW95104961 A TW 95104961A TW 95104961 A TW95104961 A TW 95104961A TW I272563 B TWI272563 B TW I272563B
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Taiwan
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switch
liquid crystal
pixel
level
sub
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TW95104961A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200731190A (en
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Chien-Hong Chen
Chih-Yung Hsieh
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Abstract

A liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof. The liquid crystal display's liquid crystal display panel comprises pixels, data lines, a first scan line, a second scan line and a level shift device. Each pixel at least comprises a first sub-pixel and a second-pixel respectively. The first sub-pixel has a first sub-pixel electrode, and the second sub-pixel has a second sub-pixel electrode. The data lines transmit image data to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel. The first scan line transmits a first scan-driving signal for controlling the first sub-pixel and the second-pixel. The second scan line transmits a second scan-driving signal. The level shift device is coupled between the second sub-pixel electrode and a common electrode. The second scan-driving signal controls the level shift device to change the second sub-pixel electrode's voltage. So the first sub-pixel electrode's voltage and the second sub-pixel electrode's voltage are different.

Description

12725631272563

' 三達編號:TW2801PA • 九、發明說明: •【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示器及其驅動方法,且特 別是有關於一種提高晝面品質之低色差多視域的液晶顯 , 示器及其驅動方法。 【先前技術】 ^ 一般液晶螢幕之可視角度並不大,於較傾斜角度觀看 時,晝面的顏色會變的不正確。對於大尺寸之液晶螢幕, 會呈現畫面中央與周圍亮度不一的缺點,因此各廠商致力 於發展各種廣視角液晶螢幕,例如是共面轉換(In-Plane Switching,IPS)液晶螢幕、多視域垂直配向 (Multi-d ⑽a in Vertical Alignment,MVA)液晶螢幕等等。 在多視域垂直配向液晶螢幕(MVA LCD)中,一個像素 係晝分為複數個視域,每個視域中的液晶分子的排列方向 φ 略微不同,以改善使用者於不同的角度觀看時所產生的差 異, 、 然而,於不同角度所觀看之多視域液晶螢幕之晝面, 其顯現之顏色仍會有些許差異,因此,如何提高液晶螢幕 , 之晝面品質即成為越來越重要的課題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種提高晝面品 6 1272563 —編戚.TW28〇1Pa 差多視域的液晶顯示器及其驅動方法。本發明將 :個像素至少分為兩個子像素,以對應形成兩個顯^ 不同吏得兩個子像素之像素電屋略微 違幻廣視角且低色差的琴果。 _根據本發明的目的,提出一種液晶顯示 不面板包括像素、第三開關、資料線、第 頁 ='r像素包括第-子像素及第二子像素。; 二弟山開關、第一液晶電容及第-儲存電容。第—開關 弟一端係輕接至第—液晶電容及第-儲存電容之第汗 =第二子像素包括第二„、第二液晶電容及=财 電二貝枓線係耦接至第一開關及第 子 儲存電容之第一端。第 開關、第一液晶電容、第一儲存 二開關之第二端係_三開關、第二液=容:第* 電谷、第二液晶電容及第二儲存電容 ::柯仔 同電極。 弟一知係耦接至共 第一掃描線用以傳遞第一掃描驅、 一開關及第二開關之抻制# d&亚耦接至第 不一同關之控制端,而第二播 掃描驅動俨垆,廿^拉π μ 田線用以傳遞第二 胁Γ:ί接第三開關之控制端。第三開關係 又才工於弟—知描驅動信號, 宁、 開關盥第_ Η旧令斤 田弟—間關被致能時,第— 幻/、弟一開關之弟二端之電壓係不相同。 根據本發明的另一目的,提出一 顯示器包衽徬丰斤 f /夜日日顯不器。液晶 貝丁 口口匕括像素、第三開關、資料線、第 柃描線、資料驅動器及掃描驅 :、、、、弟- 及第二子像素,而第一子像素包括第=括r子像素 開關、第一液晶電 χ272563'Sanda Number: TW2801PA • IX. Invention Description: • Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, and more particularly to a low chromatic multi-view field for improving the quality of kneading LCD display, display and its driving method. [Prior Art] ^ The viewing angle of the general LCD screen is not large. When viewed at a tilt angle, the color of the skull surface becomes incorrect. For large-size LCD screens, the disadvantages of different brightness in the center and the surrounding area are presented. Therefore, various manufacturers are committed to developing various wide-angle LCD screens, such as In-Plane Switching (IPS) LCD screens and multi-views. Vertical alignment (Multi-d (10) a in Vertical Alignment, MVA) LCD screen and so on. In a multi-view vertical alignment liquid crystal screen (MVA LCD), one pixel system is divided into a plurality of fields of view, and the alignment direction φ of liquid crystal molecules in each field of view is slightly different to improve the user's viewing at different angles. The difference produced, however, the color of the multi-view LCD screen viewed from different angles will still be slightly different. Therefore, how to improve the quality of the LCD screen becomes more and more important. Question. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof for improving the multi-view of a face-to-face product, which is a TW28〇1Pa difference. The invention divides: a pixel into at least two sub-pixels, so as to correspondingly form two different pixels which are different from each other, and the pixels of the two sub-pixels are slightly illusory wide viewing angle and low chromatic aberration. According to an object of the present invention, a liquid crystal display is provided. The non-panel includes a pixel, a third switch, a data line, a page = 'r pixel including a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. ; Erdishan switch, first liquid crystal capacitor and first-storage capacitor. The first switch body is lightly connected to the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first storage capacitor. The second sub-pixel includes a second „, the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second power cable are coupled to the first switch. And the first end of the first storage capacitor. The switch, the first liquid crystal capacitor, the second end of the first storage two switch, the third switch, the second liquid, the second liquid crystal capacitor, and the second liquid crystal capacitor Storage Capacitor:: Kezi with the same electrode. The first one is coupled to the common first scan line for transmitting the first scan drive, one switch and the second switch. #d&Asian coupling is connected to the same The control terminal, while the second broadcast scan driver 俨垆, pulls the π μ field line to transmit the second threat: ί connects to the control end of the third switch. The third open relationship is again worked on the younger brother - the drive signal is known When Ning, switch 盥 盥 Η 令 令 令 — — — — 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 间 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、包衽彷丰斤f / night day display. LCD baiding mouth including pixels, third switch, data line, the first Scanning line, the data driver and the scan drive: ,,,, brother - and second subpixels and the first subpixel including a first subpixel = r switch comprising, a first liquid crystal electrical χ272563

二達編號:TW2801PA 弟—液 .2第-儲存電容,且第 曰曰電容及第二儲存電容。 弟-開關 貪料驅動器用以輸出影像資 出第-掃描驅動信就及第:=動描;動器用以輪 -遞影像資料貝料線用以傳 -開關之第弟—開關及第二開關之第-端。第 ,弟-端’而第二開關之第二端 ·^電, =晶電容及第二儲存電容之第一 ^開關、弟二 電容、第-儲存電容、第二液晶電容及;開:;二液晶 二端係耦接至共同電極。 弟-储存電谷之第 第一掃描線用以傳遞第—掃 -開關及第二開關之控制端 力上:,亚輕接至第 掃描驅動信號,並輕接 V田'、泉用以傳遞第二 受控於第-掃二lit 關之控制端。第三開關係 開關與;當第一 開關之弟二端之電壓係不相同。 根據本發明的再一目的, 晶顯示面板包括像素、資料線、第 面板。液 素及具有第二像素二=像5:極之第-子像 侧至第—子像素及第二素。貢料線用以傳遞影 及第弟子:ί線用以傳遞第一掃描驅動信號,第-子像辛 及弟-子像素係受控於第一掃描驅動信象f 像素電極與共同電極接於第二 又匕於弟一知描驅動信號, 8 1272563 ^達編號:TW2801PA 位準轉換元件用以改變第二像素電極之 準轉換元件於致能時,第一像素電極盥;二:二使得位 壓位準係不相同。 、一像素電極之電 根據本發明的再一目的,描 、 顯示器包括像素、資料線、第„掃_液液晶 準轉換元=、資料驅動器及掃描驅動器。資==、位 輸出影像資料,而掃描驅動器用以、;、:、力為用以 及第二掃描驅純號。 输“ —#描驅動信號 像素包括具有第—像素電極之第— 二像素電極之第二子像素。資料 ’、具有第 -子像素及第二子像素。、,、、卩、遞影像資料至第 第—掃描線用以傳遞第—掃 素及第二子像素,第—子像素及第弟一子像 掃描驅動信號。第—掃^用j =子像素係受控於第— 位準轉換元件係搞接於第 ^動以。 間,且受控於第n«信mm同電極之 !二像素電極之電壓位準,使得位準轉換元變 弟一像辛雷托命结 、凡件於致月b日t ’ 像素電極與弟二像素電極 根據本發明的再一 半係不相同。 方法。液曰、出種液晶顯示器之驅動 —/夜日日顯不益包括液晶顯示面板, 弟—掃描線、第二掃描 日日頌不面板包括 驟:首先,於第—m像素。_方法包括如下步 出至像素,像素至二:=二::描驅動信號’並輸 及具有第二像素電極夕:、有弟一像素電極之第一子像素 ’、弟一子像素。接著,於第二掃描線 9 1272563Erda number: TW2801PA brother - liquid .2 first - storage capacitor, and the first tantalum capacitor and the second storage capacitor. The younger-switching greedy driver is used to output the image-sending first-scanning drive letter and the first:=moving; the actuator is used for the wheel-handling image data, the feeding line is used to transmit-switch the first brother-switch and the second switch The first end. The second, the second end of the second switch, the first switch, the second capacitor, the second storage capacitor, the second liquid crystal capacitor, and the second liquid crystal capacitor; Two liquid crystal two ends are coupled to the common electrode. The first scan line of the storage-electric valley is used to transmit the control end of the first-sweep switch and the second switch: the sub-light is connected to the scan drive signal, and the V-field is lightly connected to the spring. The second is controlled by the control end of the first sweep. The third open relationship switch is; when the voltage of the second end of the first switch is different. According to still another object of the present invention, a crystal display panel includes a pixel, a data line, and a first panel. The liquid has a second pixel two = image 5: the first sub-image side to the first sub-pixel and the second element. The tribute line is used to transmit the shadow and the first disciple: the ί line is used to transmit the first scan driving signal, and the first sub-image is controlled by the first scan driving image f and the common electrode is connected to the second In addition, the younger brother knows the driving signal, 8 1272563 ^ up to: TW2801PA level conversion component is used to change the quasi-conversion component of the second pixel electrode when the first pixel electrode is enabled; two: two make the bit pressure The standard is not the same. According to a further object of the present invention, the display includes a pixel, a data line, a „sweep liquid liquid binary conversion element==a data driver and a scan driver. 资==, a bit output image data, and The scan driver is used for;,:, force, and the second scan drive. The input "#" drive signal pixel includes a second sub-pixel having a first-second pixel electrode of the first-pixel electrode. The data ' has a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The image data to the first scan line is used to transmit the first scan and the second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel and the first sub-image scan drive signals. The first-sweep uses j = the sub-pixel is controlled by the first-level conversion component to be connected to the first move. Between, and controlled by the nth letter of the same electrode! The voltage level of the two-pixel electrode, so that the level conversion element changes like a Xinerto fat knot, the piece is on the b-day t' pixel electrode and The second pixel electrode is different according to the further half of the present invention. method. Liquid helium, the driver of the LCD display - / night is not good, including the LCD panel, the brother - scan line, the second scan, the day does not include the panel: First, at the first - m pixels. The method includes the following steps: the pixel is outputted to the pixel, the pixel is two: = two: the driving signal is 'received and the second pixel electrode is: the first sub-pixel of the pixel electrode, and the sub-pixel. Next, on the second scan line 9 1272563

三達編號:TW2801PA 上產生第二掃描驅動信號,並輪出至位準轉換元件, •轉換兀件係輕接於第二像素電極與共同電極之間,且 轉換元件係受控於第二掃描驅動信號。最後,根據第 描驅動信號致能位準轉換元件,使得第一像素電極與: 像素電極之電壓位準係不相同。 〆為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 ! 重’下文特舉-較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 【實施方式】 一請同時參照第1圖及第2圖,第1圖繪示係為液晶顯 不為之不意圖。第2圖繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例 的液晶顯示面板之部分等效電路圖。 一、,如第1圖所示,液晶顯示器2〇包括液晶顯示面板3〇、 ^料驅動器40及掃描驅動器5〇。資料驅動器4〇用以輸出 、像S料D(1)〜D(η)至液晶顯示面板3〇。而掃描驅動器 用以依序輪出掃描驅動信號s(1)〜s(m)至液晶顯示面板3〇 上之像素300。 ^ 如第2圖所示,液晶顯示面板30包括像素3〇〇、掃 描線31〇d)〜31〇(n〇、資料線320(1)〜320(n)及位準轉換 凡件340。掃描驅動信號S(l)〜S(m)經掃描線310(1)〜31〇(m) 傳遞至像素3〇〇,以依序開啟液晶顯示面板3〇上對應之各 列/行像素300。而影像資料DQ)〜D(n)係經資料線 320(1)〜320(n)傳遞至像素3〇〇。 10 1272563 二每編號:TW28〇ipa 像素300至少包括 、33〇(ι)包括像素電二。子像素 容Cs"。開關Q1之第 =液日日電谷^丨及儲存電 之第一浐在4』 而、液晶電容Cw及儲存電衮Γ 而/、耦接至像素電極a,像辛+ stl 像素電壓Va。 像素私極3上之電壓係為 子像素330(2)包括像素電極b、開關 侧存電容Cst2。開關 2 320 〇 f,|p1 Q2 ^ /a 〜第—端係,_像素電:夜;; ㈣為像素電上*素上之電 晶電容^及儲存電容cHci/儲存電容Csti、液 極’共同電極上之電壓係為Λ 間,ϋ轉換元件3 4 〇係捕於像素電極b與共同電極之 π :轉換兀件340用以改變像素電壓Vb,使得像素電 略微山不同。位準轉換元件34〇例如為開關⑽, 汗声之第-端係叙接至像素電極b,且開關⑽之第二 1係輕接至共同電極。開關Q3之控制端係_至下—條 拎描線310(若開關q3之第一端輕接至31〇⑵,則開關卯 ^抆制鳊耦接至31〇(3)),使得下一條掃描線31〇被開啟 曰守’位準轉換元件3 4 0改變像素電壓%。 上述之開關Ql、Q2及Q3例如為薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)。由於下一條掃描線31〇被開啟 時,開關Q3被致能,使得液晶電容Clc:2及儲存電容匕。 所儲存之電射經由開關Q3被釋放,n像素電墨j也與va 11 I272563The third scan drive signal is generated on the TW2801PA and is rotated out to the level conversion component. The conversion component is lightly connected between the second pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the conversion component is controlled by the second scan. Drive signal. Finally, the level shifting element is enabled according to the first driving signal such that the voltage level of the first pixel electrode and the pixel electrode are different. The above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and obvious. The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings will be described in detail. And Fig. 2, the first figure shows that the liquid crystal is not intended. Fig. 2 is a partial equivalent circuit diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display 2 includes a liquid crystal display panel 3, a material driver 40, and a scan driver 5A. The data driver 4 is used to output and image the materials D(1) to D(n) to the liquid crystal display panel 3A. The scan driver is used to sequentially rotate the scan driving signals s(1) to s(m) to the pixels 300 on the liquid crystal display panel 3''. ^ As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel 30 includes a pixel 3A, scan lines 31〇d) to 31〇 (n〇, data lines 320(1) to 320(n), and a level shifting member 340. The scan driving signals S(1) to S(m) are transmitted to the pixels 3A through the scan lines 310(1) to 31〇(m) to sequentially turn on the corresponding columns/row pixels 300 on the liquid crystal display panel 3 The image data DQ)~D(n) are transmitted to the pixel 3 via the data lines 320(1) to 320(n). 10 1272563 Two per number: TW28〇ipa The pixel 300 includes at least 33 〇 (ι) including the pixel electric two. Sub-pixel capacity Cs". The first liquid of the switch Q1 is the same as that of the liquid crystal capacitor Cw and the storage electrode, and is coupled to the pixel electrode a, like the sin + stl pixel voltage Va. The voltage on the pixel private pole 3 is such that the sub-pixel 330 (2) includes the pixel electrode b and the switch-side storage capacitor Cst2. Switch 2 320 〇f, |p1 Q2 ^ /a ~ the first end, _ pixel electricity: night;; (d) is the pixel on the electric crystal capacitor ^ and the storage capacitor cHci / storage capacitor Csti, liquid pole ' The voltage on the common electrode is Λ, and the ϋ conversion element 34 is trapped in the pixel electrode b and the common electrode π: the conversion element 340 is used to change the pixel voltage Vb, so that the pixel is slightly different. The level shifting element 34 is, for example, a switch (10), the first end of the sweat sound is connected to the pixel electrode b, and the second one of the switch (10) is lightly connected to the common electrode. The control terminal of the switch Q3 is _ to the lower-strip line 310 (if the first end of the switch q3 is lightly connected to 31〇(2), the switch 鳊^抆 is coupled to 31〇(3)), so that the next scan The line 31 is turned on and the 'level shifting element 340 changes the pixel voltage %. The above-described switches Q1, Q2, and Q3 are, for example, Thin Film Transistors (TFTs). Since the next scan line 31 is turned on, the switch Q3 is enabled, so that the liquid crystal capacitor Clc: 2 and the storage capacitor 匕. The stored electric radiation is released via the switch Q3, and the n-pixel ink j is also associated with va 11 I272563

Ξ達編號:TW2801PA 將略微不同,而達到廣視角且低色差的效果。 請夢照第3圖,其繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例 :部虎、影像資料及像素電壓之波形時序 及,=圖所由Vgi改變為^,再由辑 :位^係大於^係為致能位準,而竭 月匕位準。 ^象素33G⑵之液晶電容^及儲存電容^所儲存之電 被釋广因此像素電極b上之像素則 :二改二Vdl或由Vd2改變為I,。但 =3 ^二Π子電容。所儲存之電荷並未經由開 v關:;纖,因此像素電#a上之像素電壓μ維持於 ::子像素330⑴之像素電壓Va與子像侧⑵ 像素挪⑵之液晶分子子像素咖⑴與子 低色差的效果。子之㈣角度不同,而達到廣視角且 晴參照第4圖,其緣示係為開關⑴〜⑽之電路佈 圖。此外’開關Q1之寬度長产卜氣F ° 异产比θ Ρ广 為了),關Q2之寬度 長度比為(7)2,且開關q3之寬度 及卿之(f)i及(f遍於Φ”以 330⑵之像素電壓Vb經由廳〗⑽被放電至零 確的顯示晝面。 如曰止 12 1272563Ξ达号: TW2801PA will be slightly different, and achieve a wide viewing angle and low chromatic aberration. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a waveform sequence of the tiger, the image data and the pixel voltage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the image is changed from Vgi to ^, and then by the series: More than ^ is the enabling level, and the monthly level is the standard. ^ The pixel of the pixel 33G (2) and the storage capacitor ^ are stored so that the pixel on the pixel electrode b is changed from two Vdl or from Vd2 to I. But =3 ^ two dice capacitors. The stored charge does not pass through the opening: the fiber, so the pixel voltage μ on the pixel power #a is maintained at: the pixel voltage Va of the sub-pixel 330(1) and the sub-pixel side (2) the liquid crystal molecule sub-pixel of the pixel (1) (1) Low color difference with the child. The sub-fourth angle is different, and the wide viewing angle is obtained. Referring to Fig. 4, the reason is the circuit layout of the switches (1) to (10). In addition, the width of the switch Q1 is long, the yield of the gas is F °, the ratio of the width of the Q2 is (7) 2, and the width of the switch q3 is the width of the switch q3 and (f)i and (f) Φ" is discharged to the zero-accuracy display by the pixel voltage Vb of 330(2) via the hall (10). For example, 12 1272563

’三達編號:TW2801PA 請參照第5圖,其繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例 • 之液晶顯示器之驅動方法之流程圖。驅動方法係用於上述 之液晶顯示器20,且下述驅動方法說明係以液晶顯示面板 30上之第二列第一行像素為例進行說明。驅動方法包括如 - 下步驟:首先如步驟510所示,於掃描線310(2)上產生掃 . 描驅動信號S(2),並輸出至像素300。接著如步驟520所 示,於掃描線310(3)上產生掃描驅動信號S(3),並輸出 _ 至位準轉換元件340。最後步驟530所示,根據掃描驅動 信號S(3)致能位準轉換元件340,使得像素電極a與像素 電極b之電壓位準係不相同。 如上所述,本發明之液晶顯示器藉由下一個相鄰之掃 描驅動信號致能開關Q3,使得子像素330(1 )之像素電壓 Va與子像素330(2)之像素電壓Vb略微不同。由於像素電 壓Va與Vb不同,因此使得子像素330(1)與子像素330(2) 之液晶分子之旋轉角度隨之不同。而改善使用者於不同的 &gt; 角度觀看液晶顯示面板30時所產生色偏問題。 本發明上述實施例所揭露之液晶顯示器及其驅動方 法,係藉由讓同一像素中兩個子像素之像素電壓略微不 同,而改善影像晝面的色偏現象,以提高晝面品質。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種 之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 13 1272563</ RTI> TW2801PA Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flow chart showing a driving method of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The driving method is applied to the liquid crystal display 20 described above, and the following description of the driving method will be described by taking the first row of pixels in the second row on the liquid crystal display panel 30 as an example. The driving method includes the following steps: First, as shown in step 510, a scan driving signal S(2) is generated on the scan line 310(2) and output to the pixel 300. Next, as shown in step 520, a scan drive signal S(3) is generated on scan line 310(3), and _ to level shifting element 340 is output. As shown in the last step 530, the level conversion element 340 is enabled in accordance with the scan driving signal S(3) such that the voltage levels of the pixel electrode a and the pixel electrode b are different. As described above, the liquid crystal display of the present invention enables the switch Q3 by the next adjacent scan driving signal so that the pixel voltage Va of the sub-pixel 330(1) is slightly different from the pixel voltage Vb of the sub-pixel 330(2). Since the pixel voltages Va and Vb are different, the rotation angles of the liquid crystal molecules of the sub-pixel 330(1) and the sub-pixel 330(2) are made different. The problem of color shift caused when the user views the liquid crystal display panel 30 at different angles is improved. The liquid crystal display and the driving method thereof disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention improve the color shift phenomenon of the image surface by slightly making the pixel voltages of the two sub-pixels in the same pixel slightly different, so as to improve the quality of the kneading surface. In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 13 1272563

μ 三達編號:TW2801PA 【圖式簡單說明】 ^ 第1圖繪示係為液晶顯示器之示意圖。 第2圖繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例的液晶顯 示面板之部分等效電路圖。 - 第3圖繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例之部分掃 描驅動信號、影像資料及像素電壓之波形時序圖。 第4圖繪示係為開關Q1〜Q3之電路佈局圖。 &gt; 第5圖繪示係為依照本發明一較佳實施例之液晶顯 示器之驅動方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 :液晶顯示器 3 0 :液晶顯示面板 4 0 ·貢料驅動裔 5 0 :掃描驅動器 &gt; 300 :像素 310(1)〜310(m):掃描線 320(1)〜320(n):資料線 330(1)、330(2):子像素 Ql、Q2、Q3 :開關 :液晶電容 CsU、Cst2 :儲存電容 a、b ·像素電極 14μ Sanda number: TW2801PA [Simple description of the figure] ^ Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display. Fig. 2 is a partial equivalent circuit diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. - Figure 3 is a timing diagram showing the waveforms of a portion of the scan drive signal, image data, and pixel voltage in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 shows the circuit layout of the switches Q1 to Q3. &gt; Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a driving method of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 20: LCD 3 0 : LCD panel 4 0 · tribute driver 5 0 : scan driver > 300 : pixel 310 (1) ~ 310 (m): scan line 320 (1) ~ 320(n): data lines 330(1), 330(2): sub-pixels Q1, Q2, Q3: switches: liquid crystal capacitors CsU, Cst2: storage capacitors a, b · pixel electrodes 14

Claims (1)

1272563 • 三達編號:TW2801PA 十、申請專利範圍: 1. ' 種液晶顯不面板’包括· 至少一像素,該像素至少包括: 一第一子像素,包括一第一開關、一第一液晶 - 電容及一第一儲存電容,該第一開關之第二端係耦接至該 _ 第一液晶電容及該第一儲存電容之第一端,該第一液晶電 容及該第一儲存電容之第二端係耦接至一共同電極; _ 一第二子像素,包括一第二開關、一第二液晶 電容及一第二儲存電容,該第二開關之第二端係耦接至該 第二液晶電容及該弟^儲存電谷之弟'一端’该弟^一液晶電 容及該第二儲存電容之第二端係耦接至該共同電極; 一第三開關,該第三開關之第一端耦接至該第二開關 ’ 之第二端,該第三開關之第二端耦接至該共同電極; 一資料線,係耦接至該第一開關及該第二開關之第一 端; j 一第一掃描線,用以傳遞一第一掃描驅動信號,並编 接至該第一開關及該第二開關之控制端;以及 一第二掃描線,用以傳遞一第二掃描驅動信號,並耦 接至該第三開關之控制端,該第三開關係受控於該第二掃 .描驅動信號,使得該第三開關於致能時,該第一開關與該 ‘第二開關之第二端孓電壓係不相同。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所遂之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第一開關、該第二開關及該第三開關係為薄膜電晶體 (Thin Film Transistor,TFT)。 15 1272563 ^ 三達編號:TW2801PA &quot; 3. 如申請專利範圍第2.項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第一開關及該第二開關之寬度長度比係大於該第三 開關。 4 ·如申請專利範圍弟1項所述之液晶顯不面板’其 - 中該第一掃描驅動信號及該第二掃描驅動信號係由一第 . 一位準改變為一第二位準,再由該第二位準改變為該第一 位準,且該第二位準係大於該第一位準。 0 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第二位準係為致能位準,使得該第二開關之第二端之 電壓係由一第一電壓改變為一第二電壓。 6. —種液晶顯示器,包括: • 至少一像素,該像素至少包括: 一第一子像素,包括一第一開關、一第一液晶 電容及一第一儲存電容,該第一開關之第二端係耦接至該 第一液晶電容及該第一儲存電容之第一端,該第一液晶電 0 容及該第一儲存電容之第二端係耦接至一共同電極; 一第二子像素,包括一第二開關、一第二液晶 電容及一第二儲存電容,該第二開關之第二端係耦接至該 第二液晶電容及該第二儲存電容之第一端,該第二液晶電 . 容及該第二儲存電容之第二端係耦接至該共同電極; • 一m關,該第三開關之第一端耦接至該第二開關 之第二端,義第三開關之第二端耦接至該共同電極; ' 一資料線,用以傳遞一影像資料,並耦接至該第一開 關及該第二開關之第一端; 16 1272563 三達編號:TW2801PA 一第一掃描線,用以值璘楚 ^ t 接至該第-開關及♦二ίΓ 動信號’並轉 ^ j關次4弟一開關之控制端; 弟一知描線,用以值说 /φ 接至詨第…… 傳遞一弟掃描驅動信號,並耦 描驅動信號,使得=:v弟二開關係受控於該第二掃 弟一開關之弟二端之電_、不相同; &quot; 亥 :料驅動器’用以輸出該影像資料;以及 -掃描驅動器,用以輸出該第 二掃描驅動信號。 ,勒及该第 —7. 士口申請專利範圍第2項所述之液晶 哭 rTh. m 汗’關及该弟三開關係為薄膜 (Thm Film Transist〇r,TFT)。 ,联电日日體 …8.如申請專利範圍帛7項所述之液 该第一開關及該第二開關之寬:、為,其中 關。 紅讀長纽係大於該第三開 ,第申請專利範圍第6項所述之液晶顯示哭, 她虎及該第二掃描赚號係由 . 又'、、、第—位準,再由該第二位準改變為4〜 準,且該第二位準係大於該第—位準。 弟—位 10.如申請專利範圍第9 該第二位準係為致萨办、、隹&lt;曰日-員不器’其中 宁、馮致月匕位準,使得該第二開關 壓,1第—電壓改變為一第二電壓。 端之電 / 種液晶顯不面板,包括· 里少—像素,該像素至少包括: 17 1272563 • 三達編號:TW2801PA &quot; 一第一子像素,包括一第一像素電極; 一第二子像素,包括一第二像素電極; 一資料線,用以傳遞一影像資料至該第一子像素及該 第二子像素; ~ 一第一掃描線,用以傳遞一第一掃描驅動信號,該第 , 一子像素及談第二子像素係受控於該第一掃描驅動信號; 一第二掃描線,用以傳遞一第二掃描驅動信號; ^ 一位準轉換元件,係耦接於該第二像素電極與一共同 電極之間,且受控於該第二掃描驅動信號,該位準轉換元 件用以改變該第二像素電極之電壓位準,使得該位準轉換 元件於致能時,該第一像素電極與該第二像素電極之電壓 • 位準係不相同。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示面板, 其中該第一子像素更包括一第一開關、一第一液晶電容及 一第一儲存電容,該第二子像素更包括一第二開關、一第 φ 二液晶電容及一第二儲存電容,該第一開關之第二端、該 第一液晶電容及該第一儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第 一像素電極,該第二開關之第二端、該第二液晶電容及該 第二儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第二像素電極,該第一 . 液晶電容、該第一儲存電容、該第二液晶電容及該第二儲 • 存電容之第二端係耦接至一共同電極。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示面板, 其中該位準轉換元件、該第一開關及該第二開關係為薄膜 電晶體。 18 1272563 二達/偏號:TW2801PA 請專利範圍帛13項所述之液日㈣示面板, 準轉開關及該第二開關之寬度長度比係大於該位 盆中^第=請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示面板, 第一:淮了描驅動信號及該第二掃描驅動信號係由一 -位準,日兮Μ +冉由。亥弟一位準改變為該第 且4弟二位準係大於該第一位準。 16.如申請專利範圍第15項所述 其中該第二位準係為致能位準,使得第-像_;= 係由-第-電壓改變為一第:電:…像素電極之電壓 17· 一種液晶顯示器,包括·· 至少一像素,該像素至少包括: f子像素,包括一第一像素電極; 子像素’包括-第二像素電極; -貧料線,用以傳遞一影像資料 , 第二子像素; M 子像素及該 一第一掃描線,用以傳遞一第一 一子像素及該第-子傻^田驅動信號,該第 罘一子像素係文控於該第一 示 二第二掃描線,用以傳遞—第二掃插驅::動信號; -位準轉換元件,係耦接於該 虎’ 電極之間’且受控於該第二掃描 J素:極與-共同 件用以改變該第二像素電極之電壓 ^^位準轉換元 兀件於致能時,該第—像素電極與=該位準 位準係不相同; 像電極之 19 1272563 '三達編號:TW2801PA 一資料驅動器,用以輸出該影像資料;以及 一掃描驅動器,用以輸出該第一掃描驅動信號及該第 二掃描驅動信號。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示器,其 、 中該第一子像素更包括一第一開關、一第一液晶電容及一 , 第一儲存電容.,該第二子像素更包括一第二開關、一第二 液晶電容及一第二儲存電容,該第一開關之第二端、該第 k 一液晶電容及該第一儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第一 像素電極,該第二開關之第二端、該第二液晶電容及該第 二儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第二像素電極,該第一液 晶電容、該第一儲存電容、該第二液晶電容及該弟^一儲存 電容之第二端係耦接至一共同電極。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之液晶顯示器,其 中該位準轉換元件、該第一開關及該第二開關係為薄膜電 晶體。 | 20.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之液晶顯示器,其 中該第一開關及該第二開關之寬度長度比係大於該位準 轉換元件。 21. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示器,其 中該第一掃描驅動信號及該第二掃描驅動信號係由一第 一位準改變為一第二位準,再由該第二位準改變為該第一 位準,且該第二位準係大於該第一位準。 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之液晶顯示器,其 中該第二位準係為致能位準,使得該第二像素電極之電壓 20 1272563 三達編號:TW2801PA 係由一第一電壓改變為一第二電壓。 23· —種液晶顯示器之驅動方 包括一液晶顯示面板,該液晶顯示面=液晶顯示器至少 線、一第二掃描線及至少一像 匕括一第一掃描 於該第一掃描線上產生動方法包括: 至該像素,該像素至少包括一第^田驅動信號,並輸出 素,該第-子像素包括-第-素及:第二子像 括一第二像素電極; /、屯ΰ忒第一子像素包 參 於該第二掃描線上產生一 ==件,該位.準轉換===: 二掃描驅動==’且_準轉換元件係受控於該第 根據5亥弟二掃描驅動作辦絲处#, &amp; 該第—像职㈠虎致^亥位準轉換元件,使得 像素電極與該第二像素電極之電綠準係 : •如申請專利範圍第23項 士、 ° 於該Γ動掃描線上產生-第-掃描_&quot;二 二位;動:Γ婦描驅動信號由-第-位準改變 攸準改變為該第 —位I動該第-掃描驅動信號由該第 其中,該第二位準大於該第一位準。 於該申請專利範圍第24項所述之驅動方法,其中 费柄線上產生一第二掃描驅動信號之 碉4弟二知描驅動信號由該第一位準改變為該第 21 1272563 三達編號:TW2801PA 二位準,使得該第二像素電極之電壓由一第一電壓改變為 一第二電壓;以及 驅動該第二掃描驅動信號由該第二位準改變為該第 一位準。 - 26.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之驅動方法,其中 _ 該該第一子像素更包括一第一開關、一第一液晶電容及一 第一儲存電容,該第二子像素更包括一第二開關、一第二 &gt; 液晶電容及一第二儲存電容,該第一開關之第二端、該第 一液晶電容及該第一儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第一 像素電極,該第二開關之第二端、該第二液晶電容及該第 二儲存電容之第一端係耦接至該第二像素電極,該第一液 晶電容、該第一儲存電容、該第二液晶電容及該第二儲存 電容之第二端係耦接至一共同電極。 27. 如申請專利範圍第26項所述之驅動方法,其中 該位準轉換元件、該第一開關及該第二開關係為薄膜電晶 • 體。 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之驅動方法,其中 該第一開關及該第二開關之寬度長度比係大於該位準轉 換元件。 221272563 • Sanda number: TW2801PA X. Patent application scope: 1. 'A liquid crystal display panel' includes at least one pixel, the pixel includes at least: a first sub-pixel including a first switch and a first liquid crystal- And a first storage capacitor, the second end of the first switch is coupled to the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first end of the first storage capacitor, the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first storage capacitor The second end is coupled to the common electrode; the second sub-pixel includes a second switch, a second liquid crystal capacitor and a second storage capacitor, and the second end of the second switch is coupled to the second The liquid crystal capacitor and the younger one of the brothers of the electric storage valley are connected to the common electrode, and the second end of the second storage capacitor is coupled to the common electrode; a third switch, the first end of the third switch is coupled Connected to the second end of the second switch, the second end of the third switch is coupled to the common electrode; a data line is coupled to the first switch and the first end of the second switch; a first scan line for transmitting a first scan a driving signal is coupled to the control ends of the first switch and the second switch; and a second scan line is configured to transmit a second scan driving signal and coupled to the control end of the third switch, The third open relationship is controlled by the second scan driving signal, such that when the third switch is enabled, the first switch and the second end of the 'second switch have different voltages. 2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first switch, the second switch, and the third open relationship are Thin Film Transistors (TFTs). The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the first switch and the second switch have a width to length ratio greater than the third switch. 4) The liquid crystal display panel of the first aspect of the patent application is in which the first scan driving signal and the second scan driving signal are changed from a first bit to a second level, and then The second level is changed to the first level, and the second level is greater than the first level. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein the second level is an enabling level, such that the voltage of the second end of the second switch is changed from a first voltage to a first voltage. The second voltage. 6. A liquid crystal display, comprising: • at least one pixel, the pixel at least comprising: a first sub-pixel comprising a first switch, a first liquid crystal capacitor and a first storage capacitor, the second of the first switch The second end of the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first storage capacitor are coupled to a common electrode; the second sub-port is coupled to the first end of the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first storage capacitor; The second end of the second switch is coupled to the first end of the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor, and the second end is coupled to the second end of the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor. The second end of the second storage capacitor is coupled to the common electrode; • a m off, the first end of the third switch is coupled to the second end of the second switch, The second end of the three switches is coupled to the common electrode; a data line for transmitting an image data and coupled to the first switch and the first end of the second switch; 16 1272563 Sanda number: TW2801PA a first scan line for the value of the ^ ^ to the first - Switch and ♦ 2 Γ Γ Γ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The signal makes the =:v brother's second open relationship controlled by the second singer's second singer's electricity _, not the same; &quot; hai: material driver' is used to output the image data; and - scan driver, And used to output the second scan driving signal. , and the first -7. Shikou patent application scope of the second paragraph of the liquid crystal cry rTh. m Khan ' Guan and the brother three open relationship is a film (Thm Film Transist〇r, TFT). , UMC Japanese and Japanese ... 8. As claimed in the scope of patent application 帛 7 of the liquid, the width of the first switch and the second switch:, is, in the off. The red reading long button is larger than the third opening, and the liquid crystal display mentioned in item 6 of the patent application scope is crying, and the tiger and the second scanning earning number are caused by the ', , and the first level, and then The second level changes to 4~, and the second level is greater than the first level. Brother--10. If the scope of the patent application is 9th, the second-level standard is for the Saskatchewan, 隹&lt;曰日-员不器', where Ning, Feng Zhiyue, and the second switch pressure, 1 - The voltage changes to a second voltage. The end of the electric / liquid crystal display panel, including · less - pixel, the pixel at least: 17 1272563 • Sanda number: TW2801PA &quot; a first sub-pixel, including a first pixel electrode; a second sub-pixel The first scan line is configured to transmit a first scan signal to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel. a sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel are controlled by the first scan driving signal; a second scan line for transmitting a second scan driving signal; ^ a quasi-conversion component coupled to the first Between the two pixel electrodes and a common electrode, and controlled by the second scan driving signal, the level conversion element is used to change the voltage level of the second pixel electrode, so that when the level conversion element is enabled, The voltage level of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are different. 12. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 11, wherein the first sub-pixel further comprises a first switch, a first liquid crystal capacitor and a first storage capacitor, and the second sub-pixel further comprises a first a second switch, a second φ liquid crystal capacitor and a second storage capacitor, the second end of the first switch, the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first end of the first storage capacitor are coupled to the first pixel electrode, The second end of the second switch, the second liquid crystal capacitor and the first end of the second storage capacitor are coupled to the second pixel electrode, the first liquid crystal capacitor, the first storage capacitor, the second The liquid crystal capacitor and the second end of the second storage capacitor are coupled to a common electrode. 13. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 12, wherein the level conversion element, the first switch, and the second open relationship are thin film transistors. 18 1272563 Erda / Partial Number: TW2801PA Please refer to the liquid date (4) display panel mentioned in Item 13 of the patent scope. The width-to-length ratio of the quasi-rotation switch and the second switch is greater than that in the pot. In the liquid crystal display panel, the first: the imaginary driving signal and the second scanning driving signal are determined by a one-level, 兮Μ+冉. The number of Haidi is changed to the first and the second is the first level. 16. The method of claim 15 wherein the second level is an enabling level such that the first image _; = is changed from a - first voltage to a first: electricity: ... the voltage of the pixel electrode 17 A liquid crystal display comprising: at least one pixel, the pixel comprising at least: an f sub-pixel comprising a first pixel electrode; a sub-pixel 'including a second pixel electrode; - a lean line for transmitting an image data, a second sub-pixel; the M sub-pixel and the first scan line are configured to transmit a first sub-pixel and the first sub-small driving signal, wherein the first sub-pixel is controlled by the first indication a second scan line for transmitting - a second sweep insert:: a motion signal; - a level shifting element coupled between the tiger 'electrode' and controlled by the second scan J: - the common member is used to change the voltage of the second pixel electrode, when the enable level element is enabled, the first pixel electrode is different from the level level; the image electrode 19 1272563 'three No.: TW2801PA A data driver for outputting the image data; and a scan An actuator for driving the output of the first scan signal and the second scan driving signal. 18. The liquid crystal display of claim 17, wherein the first sub-pixel further comprises a first switch, a first liquid crystal capacitor, and a first storage capacitor. The second sub-pixel is further The second switch, the second liquid crystal capacitor, and the second storage capacitor are coupled to the first end of the first switch, the first liquid crystal capacitor, and the first end of the first storage capacitor are coupled to the first a first electrode of the second switch, the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are coupled to the second pixel electrode, the first liquid crystal capacitor, the first storage capacitor, the first The second liquid crystal capacitor and the second end of the storage capacitor are coupled to a common electrode. 19. The liquid crystal display of claim 18, wherein the level shifting element, the first switch and the second open relationship are thin film transistors. The liquid crystal display of claim 19, wherein the first switch and the second switch have a width to length ratio greater than the level conversion element. The liquid crystal display of claim 17, wherein the first scan driving signal and the second scan driving signal are changed from a first level to a second level, and then the second bit The quasi change to the first level, and the second level is greater than the first level. 22. The liquid crystal display of claim 21, wherein the second level is an enabling level such that the voltage of the second pixel electrode is 20 1272563. The number is TW2801PA is changed by a first voltage. Is a second voltage. The liquid crystal display panel includes a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display surface=at least a line of the liquid crystal display, a second scan line, and at least one image including a first scan on the first scan line. : to the pixel, the pixel includes at least a first driving signal, and the output element, the first sub-pixel includes a -first element and the second sub-image includes a second pixel electrode; The sub-pixel package generates a == component on the second scan line, the bit. quasi-conversion ===: two scan drive ==' and the quasi-conversion element is controlled by the fifth scan driver according to the fifth办丝处#, &amp; The first-image (a) Tiger-to-Hai position quasi-conversion element, so that the pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode of the electric green standard: • as claimed in the 23rd, ° The scan-line generates a -first-scan _&quot;two-position; the motion: the slap-up drive signal is changed from the -first-level change to the first-position I-moving the first-scan drive signal by the first The second level is greater than the first level. The driving method of claim 24, wherein the second scanning drive signal generated on the handle line is changed from the first level to the 21st 2121563 three-digit number: The TW2801PA is leveled such that the voltage of the second pixel electrode is changed from a first voltage to a second voltage; and driving the second scan driving signal is changed from the second level to the first level. The driving method of claim 23, wherein the first sub-pixel further comprises a first switch, a first liquid crystal capacitor and a first storage capacitor, the second sub-pixel further comprising a second switch, a second liquid crystal capacitor and a second storage capacitor, the second end of the first switch, the first liquid crystal capacitor and the first end of the first storage capacitor are coupled to the first a first electrode of the second switch, the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are coupled to the second pixel electrode, the first liquid crystal capacitor, the first storage capacitor, the first The second ends of the second liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are coupled to a common electrode. 27. The driving method of claim 26, wherein the level shifting element, the first switch, and the second open relationship are thin film transistors. 28. The driving method of claim 27, wherein the first switch and the second switch have a width to length ratio greater than the level shifting element. twenty two
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8373811B2 (en) 2008-05-07 2013-02-12 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid crystal display device with each pixel having plural capacitors coupling to switches and related driving method

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TWI423216B (en) * 2010-11-15 2014-01-11 Au Optronics Corp Displayer and pixel circuit thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8373811B2 (en) 2008-05-07 2013-02-12 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid crystal display device with each pixel having plural capacitors coupling to switches and related driving method
TWI396887B (en) * 2008-05-07 2013-05-21 Au Optronics Corp Liquid crystal display device and related driving method

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