TWI272169B - Composite wooden powder made of wooden powder material and method for making same - Google Patents

Composite wooden powder made of wooden powder material and method for making same Download PDF

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TWI272169B
TWI272169B TW93106274A TW93106274A TWI272169B TW I272169 B TWI272169 B TW I272169B TW 93106274 A TW93106274 A TW 93106274A TW 93106274 A TW93106274 A TW 93106274A TW I272169 B TWI272169 B TW I272169B
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Taiwan
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powder
wood
wood powder
bulk density
carrier particles
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TW93106274A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200524721A (en
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Kenshi Sekiguchi
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Misawa Homes Co
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Abstract

This invention relates to composite wooden powder made of wooden powder material and method for making same, for supplying composite wooden powder made of wooden powder and to be used as filing materials or coloring materials for plastic sheet, plastic film, various plastic forming products and coating of different characteristics. The composite wooden powder is made by the process comprising the steps of: fracturing and classifying the wooden powder material based on the specified ranges of particle diameters; damaging the wood tissue by passing the powder through fracturing spheres for rubbing against and fracturing the powder so as to cause exteriors of the particles to form a substantially spherical configuration; drying the powder until the moisture content is less then 10% by weight, thereby forming a carried powder having a bulk density higher than the bulk density of the wooden powder; and pressing and securing plural carrier particles selected from one or more of the group consisting of dye, conductive materials, non-organic materials, metal material and plastic and having a diameter smaller than that of the carried powder particles, to surfaces of the carried powder via the external pressing forces applied between the fracturing spheres of a ball mill.

Description

1272169 玫、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於由木質粉末材料組成的複合木質粉末及 其製造方法。具體地說,係關於在塑膠薄片、塑膠薄膜、 各種塑膠成形品以及塗料等中作為賦予各種特性的填充材 料和著色材料等使用時,把主要由木粉組成的木質粉末材 料作為被載粉體,把硬質載體粒子固定在上述被載粉體的 表面的複&木貝粉末及其製造方法;還係關於作為塗料中 的填充材料等例如用於電磁波遮罩材料、電波吸收材料、 防靜電材㈣的各種導電性用途的複合木質粉末及其製造 方法。1272169 玫, the invention description: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a composite wood powder composed of a wood powder material and a method of producing the same. Specifically, when used as a filler and a coloring material for imparting various characteristics in plastic sheets, plastic films, various plastic molded articles, paints, and the like, a wood powder material mainly composed of wood powder is used as a powder-loaded body. a composite & wood shell powder for fixing the hard carrier particles on the surface of the above-mentioned powder-carrying body, and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a filler material in a coating material, for example, for an electromagnetic wave masking material, a radio wave absorbing material, and an antistatic property. Composite wood powder for various conductive purposes of material (4) and a method for producing the same.

L 7L别技術J 秋太2 ί為了*到具有天然木材特性,特別是得到類似夭 二 '面特性的各種塑膠成形品、塑膠薄片以及塑膠薄 :類::1簡?塑膠製品)等,以及對用塗料形成的各種家 試把細粉末狀的木粉等木賦予同樣特性’嘗 含在m❼ 材料(以下簡稱木粉)包 己在形成塑膠製品的塑膠材 等表面塗層或保護膜的塗豕具類和曰用品類 賦予這種類似天然木材表面特性 β :顯示出這些木材的韻味,通過添加規定旦疋,為了有效 量的顏料,獲得模仿天然木㈣“。s的木粉和規定 現在作為塑膠成形 的木粉,伸是要:料使用破碎成細粉末狀 述木粉使科殘集,W在塑㈣ 1272169 料等中具有良好的分散性,以及用塑膠成形裝置成形時可 抑制木酸氣體等產生。 對上述幾點改進後的現有典型的木粉例如有用尿素類 樹脂硬化處理的層壓板的表面研磨粉。使用上述層壓板的 表面研磨粉的主要原因是,上述層壓板的表面研磨粉是微 細的,而且是纖維毛部分比較少的“顆粒,,狀。也就是因 為利用對層壓板的表面研磨方法,可以容易得到微細而且 光滑的細粉末狀研磨粉,特別是對塑膠製品的成形樹脂材 料具有良好分散性的細粉末狀研磨粉。 但另一方面,因為層壓板本身材料特性不具有材質均 勾的、平均的木質特性,所以存在有這類層壓板的表面研 磨粉不會帶來材質均勻#、平均的木材特性的問題。另外 還存在有伴隨上述尿素類樹脂的硬化處理的硬化部分缺乏 普通木粉特有的吸濕性、防潮性等,而且缺乏木粉具有的 柔軟觸感等問題。 ^ 处因此,現在嘗試把木材原料用刀具碾磨機等進行機械 ::,同時用衝擊、剪切、磨碎的破碎機,例如葉輪碾磨 機等進-步破碎成細粉末狀,以使用保留下纟的此木材原 料自身具有的吸濕性能、防潮性能等的木粉的方法。 下面說明塑膠製品以及樹脂塗層等的著色方法 的顏料。 ^此顏料例如用於塑膠製品著色時,為了塑膠成形,通 常除了需要耐熱性和不溶於溶劑等之外,還要求在成形樹 脂材料等中具有有效的良好的分散性。另一方面,用於洗 1272169 步斗的顏/料I求混合在塗敷》夜中的彥員料本身{凝聚,在塗敷 液中的分散性良好’而且在塗敷液中不容易沈激。另外, 用方;私體塗裝的顏料例如為了能與環氧樹脂粉體等有效混 合’需要具有良好的流動性。 p此外使塗料具有導電性的填充材料例如電磁波遮罩材 料、電波吸收材料、防靜電材料等的導電性材料使用時, 對形成的塗層賦予這些各種電磁波遮罩、防靜電等特性的 導電性填充材料使用了 Ag,Cu,Ni等金屬細粉末、㈣,L 7L other technology J Qiu Tai 2 ί For the purpose of having natural wood properties, especially to obtain a variety of plastic moldings, plastic sheets and plastic thins similar to the characteristics of the two sides: Class:: 1 Jane? (Plastic products), etc., and various households formed by using paints to impart the same characteristics to wood such as fine powdered wood powder. 'Tastes are applied to the surface of plastic materials such as wood powder. Layers or protective coatings of the enamels and enamels give this natural wood surface characteristics β: show the charm of these woods, by adding the prescribed denier, in order to obtain an effective amount of pigment, to obtain the imitation of natural wood (four) ".s The wood flour and the prescribed wood powder are now formed as plastic. The material is to be broken into fine powder and the wood powder is used to make the residue. W has good dispersibility in the plastic (4) 1272169 material, and is formed by plastic. When the apparatus is formed, it is possible to suppress the generation of wood acid gas, etc. The conventional wood powder which has been improved as described above is, for example, a surface-ground powder of a laminate which is cured by a urea-based resin. The main reason for using the surface-ground powder of the above-mentioned laminate is The surface abrasive powder of the above laminate is fine, and is a "particle" having a relatively small portion of the fiber. That is, since the surface grinding method of the laminate is used, it is possible to easily obtain a fine and smooth fine powdery abrasive powder, in particular, a fine powdery abrasive powder having a good dispersibility for a molded resin material of a plastic product. On the other hand, since the material properties of the laminate itself do not have the uniform wood characteristics of the material, there is a problem that the surface grinding powder of such a laminate does not bring about uniform material and average wood characteristics. Further, there is a problem that the hardened portion accompanying the hardening treatment of the urea-based resin lacks hygroscopicity, moisture resistance, and the like peculiar to ordinary wood powder, and lacks the soft touch feeling of the wood powder. ^ Therefore, it is now attempted to mechanically machine wood raw materials with a cutter mill, etc.: at the same time, crushing into a fine powder using an impact, shearing, or grinding crusher, such as an impeller mill, to use A method of retaining wood powder having moisture absorption properties, moisture resistance, and the like of the wood material itself. The pigments of the coloring method of plastic products and resin coatings will be described below. When the pigment is used for coloring a plastic product, for plastic molding, in addition to heat resistance and insolubilization of a solvent, it is required to have an effective good dispersibility in a molded resin material or the like. On the other hand, the pigment/material I used to wash the 1272169 bucket is mixed in the coated "night" material itself {cohesive, good dispersibility in the coating liquid' and not easy to sink in the coating liquid . Further, the use of a privately-coated pigment, for example, in order to be effectively mixed with an epoxy resin powder or the like, requires good fluidity. In addition, when a conductive material such as an electromagnetic wave shielding material, a radio wave absorbing material, or an antistatic material is used as a conductive material, the conductive coating is provided with various electromagnetic wave masks and antistatic properties. The filler material uses fine metal powders such as Ag, Cu, and Ni, and (iv)

ZnO專金屬氧化物細粉末或碳細粉末等。這些導電性填充 材料要求均勻分散在各種樹脂塗料等 此外料歸__料絲機材料 的細粉末例如碳酸妈粉’使此塑膠製品具有所需的尺寸穩 定性和表面硬度等。 【專利文獻1】.特公平3 - 5 9 8 0 4號公報 【專利文獻2】·特公平4 - 5 9 8 0 4號公報 但是,上述各現有技術中分別存在有以下問題。 層·板的表面研磨粉存在有對得到的塑膠製品和塗層 不能提供充分而且均勾的吸濕性能,接觸時有發枯感覺二 缺點。另夕卜,在塑膠製品和塗層的表面顯出此表面研磨於 =的熱硬化性樹脂的硬化部分,不具有木材特有的柔: 其次,用葉輪碾磨機等通過衝擊、酋 ^ J切、摩擦等作用 破碎的破碎機把上述木材原料破碎得到木粉,在木於 有棱角部分和突出部分以及纖維毛狀的 &中具 月頊邵分,而且含 1272169 有报多纖維狀么田Μ 士也 、 、、、長的木叔,不能有效提高堆密度,存在有 在f枓液、塗敷液等溶劑、溶液中的分散性極差的不利點 還具有在塑膠製品的成形樹脂材料等或塗料中凝聚的缺 點0 、 此外關於用於塗料的顏料,因為不能把得到的木粉顆 粒直徑變丨,所以大多數情況下顏料分散不均句,不能得 到與顏料添加量相應的塑膠製品的顯色。另外,作為載體 :子的顏料的各粉末之間容易產生凝聚,凝聚的顏料損壞 塑膠製品的表面特性,產生顏色不均等。 另外所用顏料分散不均勻而且在溶劑、溶液中經長 T門後沈焱,所以不能使塗層得到與此顏料添加量相應的 顯色H ’作為載體粒子的顏料的各粉末之間容易產生 砝水/旋聚的顏料損壞塑膠製品的塗層表面特性,產生顏 色不均等。 < 此外,進行粉體塗敷時,因為顏料流動性差,這些粉 體相互混合不均勻,兩者相互形成大塊狀態。 在塗料中的導電性填充材料中容易產生凝聚,分散不 均勻。 其結果在形成的塗層表面表現出此導電性填充材料的 凝集塊等,損害表面特@,產生塗層表面的波紋、條痕、 凝集塊部分的裂口、切口等現象,形成塗層的附著強度、 耐磨損性、耐水性、耐氣候性等分別降低。 另外,含有作為載體粒子的導電性填充材料細粉末的 塗層本身的導電性,因為這些缺點對導電性細粉末相互之 1272169 間的電結合狀態產生报大影邀, 性微粉體顆粒直徑越細=以塗敷液中含有的導電 *有得到塗層的導電性無高 會分別相對降低的不適宜的情況。$附者強度和彈性等 作為塑膠製品填充劑 塑膠製品的-部分且有不^吏用的碳酸約粉末,使得到的 口 p刀具有不同性質和 有不能佶制口目女仏a 71八〜年人貝口p分,存在 个此便L 口具有所需的均勻尺 予在 的問題。 ^ 和均勻表面硬度 蓉於上述現有示例中 -種複合木質粉末及其製造二、發明的目的是提供 高木質粉末材料堆密度的^ /使用典型不例中提 岔度木粉作為被載體,在塑膠 上^堆 等中呈右_ # 、 ,製口口的成形樹脂材料、塗料 寻中具有良好的分散性,而 石承所普舰1 使在木質粉末材料表面固定 功Γ並 木粉,保留其木材原料特有的各種特性和 ΓΙ通過在被載體的木質粉末材料表面固定且有各 種性此的由顏料、導電材料、盔 ^ . z …、機材枓、金屬材料、塑膠 ㈣寺細私末組成的載體’得到木材原料本身和固定在木 質粉末材料表面的載體粒子本 不身特有的各種特性和功能, 同時把具有各種性能的載體 —& t丄 丁β3且可罪地固定在高堆 後度的木質粉末材料表面。 本發明的另外目的是提供-種複合木質粉末及其製造 =法’始終使具有各種性能的載體粒子被熱穩定地、化學 穩定地固定在高堆密度的木粉上的狀態。 【發明内容】 1272169 為了達到上述目的,本發明的複合木質粉末及其製造 方法如下。 為了達到上述目的,本發明的複合木質粉末的特徵在 衣,將破碎、分級的規定顆粒直徑範圍的木質粉末材料作 為被栽粉體,通過破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用,乾燥到 s水里小於1 〇重量《/◦,破壞木材組織並細化,使外面形狀 形成為沒有棱角部分和突出部分的實質上稍微有點園的形 2八形成比上述木質粉末材料的堆密度更大的高堆密度木 貝知末材料’㈣對作為上述被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉 2材料,將比上述高堆密度被載粉體顆粒直徑更小而且硬 高的、由顏料、導電材料或無機材料、金屬材料、塑 …任意材料組成的一種或一種以上的多個載體粒子, t過上述球磨機的破碎用球之間的擠射卜力的擠遷,至 子固定在上述高堆密度被載粉體表面的一部分上。 為了達到上述目的’本發明的複合木質粉末的製造方 去的特徵在於,該方法白· 分 _ •把木材原料用破碎機破碎、 木質粉支鉍杏 3尺里小於〗0重量%的 个貝杨末材科的處理步驟 質粉末材料,利…Γ通過上述處理步驟得到的木 進/… 球磨機的破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用 進仃破碎,破壞输 卞π用 屐義、,隹狀的木材組織並細化 成為沒有#自卹八4咖 便外面升y狀形 ,尤且m 部分的實質上稍微有點園的形狀 並且形成由堆密度比從 ㈣狀 枓更大的高堆密度木質 貝私末材 騍,·對上述古雄—疮、 才枓、、且成的被載粉體的處理步 才上《同堆也、度被載粉體 乂 竹比上述被載粉體顆粒直 1272169 徑更小、硬度更南、由顏料、導電材料或無機材料、金屬 材料、塑膠等中任意材料組成的一種或一種以上的多個載 體粒子,通過上述球磨機的破碎用球之間的擠壓外力擠壓 ,至少被固定在上述高堆密度被載粉體表面的一部分的處 理步驟。ZnO specific metal oxide fine powder or carbon fine powder. These conductive filler materials are required to be uniformly dispersed in various resin coatings, etc., and the fine powder of the material of the yarn machine, such as carbonic acid mother powder, gives the plastic article a desired dimensional stability and surface hardness. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei 4 - 5 9 8 0 4 However, the above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. The surface abrasive powder of the layer/plate has the disadvantage of not providing sufficient and uniform hygroscopic properties to the obtained plastic product and coating, and having a feeling of dryness when in contact. In addition, on the surface of plastic products and coatings, the hardened portion of the thermosetting resin whose surface is ground at = does not have the softness characteristic of wood: Secondly, it is impacted by an impeller mill, etc. The crushing machine, which is broken by friction, etc., breaks the above-mentioned wood raw material to obtain wood powder, and has a moon-shaped branch in the angular portion and the protruding portion of the wood and the fiber-like shape, and contains 1,272,169 reported multi-fibery Μ 也 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Or the disadvantage of coagulation in the coating. 0. In addition, as for the pigment used for the coating, since the diameter of the obtained wood powder particle cannot be changed, in most cases, the pigment is dispersed unevenly, and the plastic product corresponding to the amount of the pigment added cannot be obtained. Color development. Further, as the carrier: the pigment of each of the pigments tends to be agglomerated, and the agglomerated pigment damages the surface characteristics of the plastic product, resulting in uneven color. In addition, the pigment used is unevenly dispersed and precipitates in a solvent or a solution after a long T gate. Therefore, the coating cannot be obtained with a color corresponding to the amount of the pigment added. The water/coiled pigment damages the surface characteristics of the coating of the plastic product, resulting in uneven color. < Further, when powder coating is performed, since the fluidity of the pigment is poor, the powders are mixed with each other unevenly, and the two form a bulk state. Condensation easily occurs in the conductive filler in the coating, and the dispersion is uneven. As a result, on the surface of the formed coating layer, agglomerates of the conductive filler material are exhibited, and the surface is damaged, and corrugations, streaks, cracks, incisions, and the like of the surface of the coating layer are generated to form a coating adhesion. Strength, abrasion resistance, water resistance, weather resistance, etc. are respectively reduced. Further, the conductivity of the coating itself containing the fine powder of the conductive filler as the carrier particles, because these disadvantages give a large impression to the electrical bonding state of the conductive fine powders between 1272169, the finer the diameter of the fine powder particles = The conductivity* contained in the coating liquid has an unfavorable situation in which the conductivity of the coating layer is not high and is relatively lowered. $ Attachment strength and elasticity as a plastic product filler plastic products - part and there is no use of carbonic acid about the powder, so that the mouth p knife has different properties and there is no way to control the mouth 仏 a 71 〜 The number of people in the mouth is p, and there is a problem that the L port has the required uniformity. ^ and uniform surface hardness in the above-mentioned prior examples - a composite wood powder and its manufacture. Second, the purpose of the invention is to provide a high wood powder material bulk density / use a typical example of the lifting wood powder as a carrier, In the plastic pile, etc., the right _#, the forming resin material of the mouth and the coating have good dispersibility, while the stone bearing ship 1 fixes the surface of the wood powder material and the wood powder retains its The various characteristics and enthalpy characteristic of the wood material are composed of pigments, conductive materials, helmets, metal materials, plastics, and the like, which are fixed on the surface of the wood powder material of the carrier and have various properties. The carrier 'obtains various characteristics and functions unique to the wood raw material itself and the carrier particles fixed on the surface of the wooden powder material, and at the same time, the carrier having various properties - & t 丄 β β3 is sinfully fixed in the high pile The surface of the wood powder material. A further object of the present invention is to provide a composite wood powder and a process for producing the same, wherein a carrier particle having various properties is thermally and stably immobilized on a wood powder having a high bulk density. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1272169 In order to achieve the above object, the composite wood powder of the present invention and a method for producing the same are as follows. In order to achieve the above object, the composite wood powder of the present invention is characterized in that the wood powder material having a predetermined particle diameter range which is crushed and classified is used as a powder to be ground, and is dried to s water by frictional crushing between the balls for crushing. Less than 1 〇 weight "/◦, destroying the wood structure and refining, so that the outer shape is formed into a substantially slightly rounded shape without the angular portion and the protruding portion. The formation is higher than the bulk density of the above wood powder material. The bulk density of the wood material is ''fourth'' for the high bulk density wood powder 2 material as the above-mentioned powder, which will be smaller and harder than the above-mentioned high bulk density powder particles, by pigments, conductive materials or One or more kinds of carrier particles composed of an inorganic material, a metal material, a plastic material, an arbitrary material, a squeezed force between the crushing balls of the above ball mill, and a sub-fixation at the high bulk density Loaded on a part of the surface of the powder. In order to achieve the above object, the manufacturing method of the composite wood powder of the present invention is characterized in that the method is white and divided _ • the wood raw material is crushed by a crusher, and the wood powder is simmered in a 3 ft. The processing steps of the medicinal materials of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus, the sputum, the sputum, the smashing of the smashing ball The wood structure and refinement become a y-shaped shape that does not have a self-shirt, and the m-part is substantially slightly rounded and forms a high-density wood with a bulk density ratio from (four) 枓. The end of the shell is 骒,···························································································· 1272169 One or more carrier particles consisting of any material selected from pigments, conductive materials or inorganic materials, metal materials, plastics, etc., having a smaller diameter and a harder hardness, and being squeezed by the ball for crushing of the above ball mill outer Extrusion, it is fixed at least a part of the step of processing a high bulk density of the powder surface are contained.

另外,在上述複合木質粉末的製造方法中,把多個載 體粒子擠壓固定在上述高堆密度被載粉體表面的方式的特 徵在於,把多個載體粒子以咬入狀態結合在上述表面上, 或以咬入狀態結合在上述表面上的同時,用上述表面把載 體粒子的全部或一部分包住的狀態下結合,或把載體粒子 以插入狀態結合在相互以咬入狀態結合在該表面的多個載 體粒子之間,或在以咬入狀態結合在該表面的一個以上載 體粒子以及以包住狀態結合在該表面的一個以上載體粒子 之間把載體粒子以插入狀態結合等,從中選擇一種以上的 結合方式。Further, in the method for producing a composite wood powder, a method of press-fixing a plurality of carrier particles on the surface of the high bulk density carrier powder is characterized in that a plurality of carrier particles are bonded to the surface in a bite state. , or in combination with the above-mentioned surface in a state of being bitten, combining the state in which all or a part of the carrier particles are wrapped, or the carrier particles are bonded in an inserted state to be bonded to each other in a bite state. Selecting one of a plurality of carrier particles, or combining one or more carrier particles bonded to the surface in a bite state and one or more carrier particles bonded to the surface in an entrapped state, in an inserted state, or the like The above combination.

本發明的複合木質粉末的製造方法的特徵在於,還包 括破碎而且與上述破碎同時進行分級,或破碎而且在上述 破碎後進行分級,得到木質粉末材料的處理步驟;將從上 述處理步驟中得到的木質粉末材料與比上述被載粉體顆粒 直徑更小、硬度更高的多個載體粒子進行混合,對其混合 物利用摩擦作用進行破碎,破壞木材組織並細化,一邊增 大上述處理步驟得到的木質粉末材料的堆密度,一邊把多 個上述載體粒子擠壓固定在正在增大或已增大堆密度的被 載粉體的木質粉末材料的高堆密度的表面的處理步驟。 11 1272169 在本發明方法中,推 時,利用具有上下方^利用上述摩擦破碎作用的處理 體和高堆密度木質粉末材料以及作為被載粉 沿著上下方向攪採,门士 丨為载體拉子的顏料粒子 度的高堆密度的被载粉體的表面。纟9大或已增大堆密 另外,優選破碎和 θ 的溫度為9(M2(rc… 使上述球磨機内的上述球 ^ 8〇〇p 乂球磨機的球磨機内溫度為小於等 二8〇C的破碎條件下’使上述木質粉末材料的含水量J 於等於2· 〇重量%。 丁叼各水里為小 在本說明書中,為u , 級或破碎原料材料後分級得到的同:進行分 摩擦破碎作用’破壞木材組織並二= 貝上稍微有點園的形肤 〆双只 苗丄 仔到堆密度比上述木質粉末材料 .^ ^ 、末材也,並把它稱之為被载粉體。 作為被载粉體的木質粉太 — 、材料’利用摩擦破碎作用進 細化,除去上述被載的纖維狀木材組織並 毛狀鬍鬚部分等,形成整體 丨刀義、,隹 〜珉i體上稍微有點園的形 用作高堆密度木質粉末材料 ^ . 饮田%把夕個载體粒子固 疋在表面的被載粉體是含有由高堆密度的木f粉末材料或 部分這些木粉等的木質粉末材 "5 ^ , L 丁十、、且成的被载粉體的高堆密 又的木質粉末材料,所以其本身 性和功能,同時固定在被載粉體木材的各種特 戰物體表面的多個载體粒子覆蓋 1272169 或幾乎覆蓋其表面,對這些高堆密度的木 成表面屏障,保護上述高堆密度的木質粉末材料:枓二 有效地保護上述高堆密度的木質粉末材料 : :得到的複合木質粉末容易具有作為填充材料::良:: 有:二:刀政性。同時使得到的複合木質粉末‘實具 有載體粒子的各種特性和功能。 、 ,用本發明的話,對木質粉末材料利用摩擦破碎作用 二=述Γ粉末材料的纖維狀木材m織並細 矛、去上述木負籾末材料的有棱角 料r……,形成高堆密度的木質粉; 合二如末材枓負載有各種載體粒子。得到的複 a末例丨和複合木質粉末例2,都具有良 性和在溶劑中的良好分散性。 L勤 另外’上述載體粒子不僅可以均勻且容易 :體或高堆密度的木質粉末材料的表面,而且可以敎、化 :穩定地固定在被載粉體或高堆密度的木質粉末㈣的表 材料上述複合木質粉末是用載體粒子覆蓋木質粉末 =表面,所以利用上述載體粒子,可有效保護組成上 广木負粉末的被載粉體或高堆密度的木質粉末 有的木質材料的各種特性和性能。 通過複合木質粉末,可對使用物件物賦予原料材料的 種=性和性能、以及固定在表面的載體粒子的各種特性 口性能。上述複合木質粉末保留了原料材料的各種特性和 13 1272169 性能,且在木質粉末材料的表面上固定了具有各種性能的 載體粒子,例如顏料1電材料、無機材料、金屬材料、 塑膠材料等粉末的一種或一種以上。 一通過把較細顆粒直徑的載體粒子固定在被載粉體或言 堆密度的木質粉末材料的表面,在防止載體粒子之間產: 凝集的同日夺’可對使用物件物進一步有效地賦予載 的各種特性和性能。 、2外,通過把較細顆粒直徑的載體粒子固定在被載粉 體或回堆在度的木質粉末材料的表面,得到顆粒直徑比任 何載體粒子都大的且具有與上述載體粒子相同性能和特性 的粒子,戶斤以可更加顯著地對使用物件物賦予載體粒子的 特性和性能,並且在塗敷液等中沈澱相對較少。 【實施方式】 下面詳細說明本發明的複合木質粉末及其製造方法的 各實施例。 、 下面詳細說明通過適用于本發明一個實施例的加工處 理得到的複合木質粉末例丨和複合木質粉末例2。 通過下述實施例進一步具體且詳細地說明複合木質粉 末例1和複合木質粉末例2的製造方法。 在這裏,上述實施例的複合木質粉末例丨的組成是, 把多個上述木質粉末材料通過破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作 用進行破碎處理,破環木材組織,微細化,整修外面形狀 形成增大堆密度的作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材 料後,將比被載粉體顆粒直徑更小且硬度更高的多個載體 14 Ϊ272169 =子:定在各個被載粉體的表面。另外,上述實施例的複 口木貝粉末例2的構成是,把破碎木材原料得到的木質粉 末材料和比木質粉末材料顆粒直徑更小且硬度更高的載體 用破碎摩擦的作用進行破碎處理,在此實施例中利 石碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用進行破碎處理,同時把多 子擠Μ固定在各個被載粉體的高堆密度的木質粉 =Γ以及把多個载體粒子㈣固定在被載粉體的 表面後,伴隨繼續利用古 破碎;^ & 碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用進行 皮卞處理,破環木材組織並細化, 載粉體的高堆密户太所从士 乂 ^阿作為上述被 被載粉體。& 材料自身的堆密度,把它轉化 複合木質粉末例j 和其=造ΠΓ合木質粉末例1的-個典型製造方法 表1^方法進行說明。 得到複合木質粉末例i的_個 將木材原料利用通過衝擊 :、k方法是,首先 機進行破碎並同時分 '、摩擦破碎等作用的破碎 所需顆粒直;^範3 碎後分級的處理步驟,得到 步…到 破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作處理步驟,即利用 細化,整修表面形狀,得到增加:::,破壞木材組織並 高堆密度木質粉末材料;將:度的作為被載粉體的 被載粉體的高堆密戶太#机上述處理步驟令得到的作為 到的載體教子利:心末材料和從其他處理步驟令得 機,例如幹式球磨機等加覆設備的 15 1272169 t壓外力,&載體粒子通過擠壓外力固定 的上述高堆密度木質粉末材料的表面 乍為被载粉體 粉末例〗。 由此知到複合木質 在本說明書中,“利用摩 利用破碎用破之心府』 外作用進仃破碎”和“ 衣之間的摩擦破碎作用進行破碎” 用球磨機的摩擦破碎作% 1要疋指利 而說明…乍用對所要破碎的物件物進行破碎。 著上曰'’“機1要是指用攪拌設備把破碎用球沿 σ周方向㈣,利用破碎 用進行破碎的工且—1 』幻辱羅破碎作 八,已括容器旋轉型球磨機以及JL他玫g 機。摩擦破碎是指利用摩擦進行破碎。 (、他球磨 2木質粉末材料通過利用摩擦破碎作用的破碎 :正修外面形狀是指,將木質粉末材料通過利用摩擦破 石τ作用的破碎,破壞木材,皤 ” ㈣木質粉末材料,形成更加接近於顆粒狀的形狀,通^ =用摩擦破碎作用的破碎來除去外面形狀有棱角部分以及 大出卩刀形成貝貝上稍微有點園的形狀,通過利用摩揍 破碎=的破碎來除去纖維毛狀的#1鬚,使交錯結合_ 毛狀者月』等的比較疏鬆的狀態部分成為比較密的狀態,由 此使作為上述被載粉體的木質粉末材料的堆密度實質上增 力口0 上述擠壓力”是指從表面的外側施加的、主要通過 機械設備例如合適的機械設備的擠壓力,它伴隨上述摩擦 破碎,也就是伴隨擠壓、摩擦破碎而單獨產生或與破碎作 用組合產生的擠壓力等。 16 1272169 上述“固定” {指不通過化學反應或枯接等方法,通 過從表面外側施加的擠麼力固定,使其不容易分離… 作為—個固定方法的以包住狀態結合是指用作為被載粉體 的南堆密度木質粉末材料的表面’例如用其凹部或 寻,,全部或部分包住狀態下固定,使其不容易分離。 、得到複合木質粉末例i的另一個典型製造方法是 過把載體粒子塗滿或通過預混合附著在從上述方法得 作為被载粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料上面後,將表面且 有上述載體粒子的高堆密度木質粉末材料提供給上_ =機’把表面的載體粒子固定在作為被載粉體的高堆; 度木質粉末材料上,得到複合木質粉末例i。 但是,把上述木質粉末材料再次機械摩擦破碎得到的 為被載㈣的〶堆密度木質粉末材料,通過上 =破碎^質粉末材料’使較細長的纖維狀木質粉末材料 断裂’破壞木材組織並細化,形成更接近顆粒狀的形狀, /通過利=料破碎作用的破碎來除去外面形狀的有棱角部 出部分’形成實質上猶微有點園的形狀,通過利 用摩仏破碎作料破碎來除去纖維毛狀的鬍鬚 合纖維毛狀鬍鬚等的比較疏鬆的' 二 態,實質上整修其外形形狀, ^為比車乂被的狀 狀=的、更接近顆粒形狀,同時在保持上述木材原:; 自身特有的各種特性及各種功能例如吸濕性、防潮性以及 良好觸感等的狀態下,把多個載體粒子容易而且;= 定在被載粉體表面。 也1=1 17 !272169 聚這樣得到的複合木質粉末例1中,把載體粒子通過擠 1力口疋在被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料上,所以上 v > 5木貝叙末例1的載體粒子容易且均勻地固定在被載 粉體的表面。 卜另外,這樣得到的複合木質粉末如"中,把載體粒子 Λ 乂入狀態結合來固定在作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉 ^才料的表面’所以上述複合木質粉末例1的載體粒子容 且均勻地固定在被载粉體的表面。 足樣得到的複合木質粉末例i中,組成複合木質粉末 :作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料具有足夠大的堆 :度’並把載體粒子固定在增大堆密度的高堆密度木質粉 材料的表面’所以得到的複合木質粉末流動性良好,、使 用上述複合木質粉末時,複合木質粉末自身不會引起凝聚 。另外’向塗料等混合物件物中混合時,分散性良好。 載體粒子只通過簡單的擠壓力固定在被載粉體上 以即使把得到的複合木質粉末例U於溶液、溶劑中 ,溫區域使用時,載體粒子也不會從 於 末材料分離。 X π不貝粉 這樣得到的複合木質粉末例i中的載體粒 被載粉體表面的狀態下,可以發現作疋 处4 & ^ ~秋篮拉子的各種功 此和特性,所以與不固定在高堆密度的木質 體粒子相比,其操作性良好。 材科的栽 中的裁體粒子覆蓋 質粉末材料的表面 此外這樣得到的複合木質粉末例1 或幾乎覆蓋作為被載粉體的高堆密度木 18 1272169 形成表面屏障,可阻止 度木皙扒士』丄 文内側的作為被載粉體的高堆密 埶負荇,&, 飞木貝素荨。而且可承受外側的 ',、、員何防止不必要的藥品類# ή6读λ + ^ 堆密度木質粉末材料 、: /刀保濩上述南 粉末。 有效地把這些特性賦予複合木質 這樣得到的複合木暂伞、古 覆蓋在被载粉體的表面^斤以i ’因=多個载體粒子 有強戶μ 乂阿堆松度木質粉末材料中原 有強度面上的硬度低和比重小,通過被 载體粒子覆蔫且矣; ° 重大的 硬度。 八表面,相對得到補償和保護,具有足夠的 被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料因為比較 ί不貫現整體輕量化,並且可以靈活而有效使用以 用。月匕充为利用的木材的端材等,可以起到節省資源的作 声太複合木質粉末例1中的作為被載粉體的高堆密 =^末材枓和作為固定在上述被載粉體表面的載體粒 乳化鈦粉末顆粒直徑的粒度分佈大體如下,其前提是 在上述固定時氧化鈦粉末也同樣被破碎。 高堆密度木質粉末材料的粒度分佈:氧化欽粉末的粒 度分佈 1 〜3Ομπι : 1 〜5μπι。 、下面舉出作為上述木質粉末材料的普通木材原料硬度 从及料比上述原料木材硬度更高的高硬度载體粒子的氧 化鈦、碳、鎳、碳酸鈣的硬度。其中所指硬度i,通過使 19 1272169 測定衝撞後反彈高度的所謂肖氏石更 壓頭從規定高度落下 度。 木材原料:35〜50 氧化鈦:15〇〜18〇 碳·· 60〜95 鎳·· 90〜1〇〇 "/二:’因為被載粉體和高堆密度木質粉末材料或載 二‘‘硬广二很難直接測定這些硬度’所以在這裏所指 又疋剛原材料狀態的硬度單位,例如肖氏硬产。 複合木質粉末例2 又。 複合木質粉末例2的一個典型製造方法,首 木材原料利用播P躲 5 k把 破碎的同時分:戈Γ二摩擦破碎等作用的破碎機進行 、 或破碎後分級的處理步驟 粒直徑範圍内的木質粉末材料]妾著把上述處 二從其他處理步驟中得到的載體粒子: 么 ㈣球之間㈣擦破碎作料破碎處理牛驟 利用破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用的二 質粉末材料,破壞木材組織並域,增加木質==木 堆被度,同時把上述載體粒子通過利用破碎用球之 擦破碎作料摩擦破碎處理步驟^在/摩 之間的摩擦破碎作用的破碎處理步驟增加堆密卢用皮=球 述被載粉體的高堆密度的木質粉末材料的表面X為上 破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用的破碎處理步驟進二述:: 20 1272169 述被載粉體通過利用破碎用球 密度充分增加的高堆密度木質 到複合木質粉末例2。 之間的摩擦破碎作用成為堆 粉末材料。通過上述方法得 複合木質粉末例2的1 /、他I仏方法,通過把載體粒子 塗滿或通過預混合附著在 的高堆密度木質粉末二 法得到的作為被載粉體 材7上面後,對附著有上述載體粒子 的被载粉體利用破碎用炎 , 砰用球之間的摩擦破碎作用進行破碎處 太處理步驟中利用破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用 ==料進行破碎處理,鳩末材料斷裂,破壞 2 Γ 得到堆密度足夠大的高堆密度木質粉末 碎作用上述載體粒子通過利用破碎用球之間的摩擦破 碎作用二碎處理固定在通過利用破碎用球之間的摩擦破 :’石碎處理形成的作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉 末材料表面。通過上述方法得到複合木質粉末例2。、 炉,石t質粉末材料通過破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用的破 :破1%木材組織並細化,通過破碎用球之間的摩擦作用 妝二木材組織被破壞並被細化’使其外面以及表面形 人文化,實質上整修其表面形狀。這是因為同時把被 載粉體和載I#朽马Π f把被 戰體叔子供給通過破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用 :破碎的破碎機中,或把載體粒子在木質粉末材料上塗 /兩傻,把它徂 破碎作機巾’通過破碎用球之間的摩擦 的結果,而::::二什麼方if修被載粉體的表面形狀 前的摩擦破碎,η。:就疋利用在固定載體粒子之 或利用在固定載體粒子時的擠壓力,進一 21 1272169 ^疋體粒子後,利用施加在上述載體粒子方面的摩捧 破碎等,實質上整修表面形狀。 、 /、_也。兒上述木質粉末材料通過利用上述破碎用 球之間摩擦破碎作用的破碎,使長纖維狀的高堆密度木質 I刀末材料斷裂,形成更加接近顆粒狀的形狀。另外,通過 摩2破碎除去木質粉末材料的有棱角部分、突出部分,形 更加接近顆粒狀的形狀。此外木質粉末材料的纖 大喬須部$ ’被木質粉末材料周圍的 切斷從載辦私乂 A 丁復孤:¾ 载體粒子向外延伸的部分。上述木質粉末材料通過 ==碎用球之間摩擦破碎作用的破碎,木材組織被 。么子細化,表面受到擠屢和轉動,其表面形狀被修整 門這樣得到的複合木質粉末例2是通過上述破碎用球之 枯Q 碎木詩末㈣,木材組織被破壞並 奴、、、田化,形成堆密度增加的作為 粉夫鉍# I 々攸戰杨體的向堆密度木質 ::科’而且把载體粒子固定在作 堆密度木質粉末材料的表面 皮載如體的- 固定在高堆密度木質粉末材料上另了:均把載體粒子 粉末具有充分的流動性,在使用複合木質:::後合木質 合木質粉末不會引起相互凝聚勿:寸’上述複 良好。 。物件物中的分散性 另外,上述複合木質粉末例2 為被載粉體的高堆密度的木質粉二 =子固… 離’而且上述固定通過擠壓力實、“易分 斤以上述複合木質粉 22 I272169 末即使用於溶液或溶劑中或高溫區域内,載體粒子也不會 從鬲堆密度木質粉末材料分離,載體粒子穩定地保留在高 堆密度木質粉末材料中。 上述複合木質粉末例2中的載體粒子固定於被載粉體 的表面狀態下,顯出載體粒子具有的各種功能和特性,所 以載體粒子在使用中不會產生相互凝聚。上述複合木質粉 末例2通過把原料木材利用機械方法破壞和破碎,保持上 述原料木材自身的各種功能和性能,例如吸濕性、防潮性 以及良好觸感,而且用載體粒子覆蓋或幾乎覆蓋高堆密度 木質粉末材料的表面,形成屏障,由此使複合木質粉末= 效地具有木材原料的各種特性和功能。 複合木質粉末例1、複合木質粉末例2的製造方法 下面詳細說明複合木質粉末例丨、複合木質粉末 的製造方法。 共甲上迷複合木質粉末例卜複合木質粉末例2的 製造:法中’製造複合木質粉末例2時所用的木質粉末; 枓,貫質上對應于製造複合木質粉末例丨時所用的木^ 末材料"巴多個載體粒子固定在複合木質粉末例2的表6 上的方法以及形式,與把多個載體粒子固定在複 : 末例广表面上的方法以及形式幾乎相同;所以在下面自 說明中以上述複合木質粉末例丨為中心 據需要也對複合木質粉末例2進行說明。"並且省 木質粉末材料 在此實施例中,作為破碎物件的原料_天然木材的考 23 1272169 二:Ϊ常二的曰本鐵杉、柳安木等針葉樹、寬葉樹的 建築廢材等之使用這些木材或木屑、或鑛屬等 高梁稈等2 ^的^ (包括甘薦渔)、 、 種木質類材料作為原料使用。 例如=等=木材原料首先用適#的已知機械設備 破碎心•材料各種功能的狀態下切斷和 田 …、才料大里準襟顆粒直徑比1 _// m更细的、 取顆粒直徑小於等於5〇〇“的木質粉末材料。 料進對上述準備好的木材原料,根據需要可對原材 進仃你白或除去不需要物質等 例如木質辛、# # _ + 上述原材科含有 … 酸或不需要的色素、樹脂成分等,上述 處理可分別採用已知方法。 上述 破妒對已破碎的原料實施前處理。首先利用作為 T衣置的、例如通過衝擊、剪切、摩 破碎的礙磨媸梦p A上 π寺用進仃 在jrr 碎機,破碎上述各木材原料,同樣 材料的優選顆粒直徑小 于“乍為原 H 於4於綱㈣的木質粉末材料。 t ’月況下’把原料木材通過利用衝擊、剪切、摩拆 用破碎得到的作為原材料的木質粉末材料, 固有的各種特性和功能,含有長纖維且周圍表面 產生纖維狀的細長纖維毛狀鬍鬚。 這樣得到的料原㈣的木f 角部分、突出部分笤,海_山时 何n午夕有棱 聚的傾向。 11不出整體上體積增加而且相互凝 24 1272169 得到的破碎木f粉末材料是在破碎㈣ 。…仃分級,根據使用目的調整粒度的木質粉末材料 如上該準備的作為原材料的木質粉 處理步驟中,& 1、B / ^ + 杨末材科,在此後的 進ml 碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用 2仃破碎處理即摩擦破碎處理的步驟中或在上: 處理之前進行乾焊,蜩4文5入 厚仏皮碎 , 丁乾知5周整至含水量為小於等於10重量%, 於寺於8重量% ’更優選小於等於3重量%。 如後面該,其中作為上述 燥,不僅對卜什士所丄、I T W木貝叔末材料的乾 面改質作用,而且與使用物件物例如:有的表 合和分散時,不膠氣°口、塗料等遇 不s對上述物件物產生壞影響。 然後對通過上述處理步驟涯_ 5|丨& 粉末㈣心+的、作為原材料的木質 =末材枓,㈣破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作 ^ 貫施機械方法的摩擦破碎處理。 碎, 定前進行對木質粉末材料的摩擦破碎處理。 硬σ貝粉末例2中,與載體粒子—起或在固定載 子時或之後進行摩擦破碎處理。 ^ &载體教 幹式球磨機 :於上述機械摩擦破碎處理的典型 球磨機。下面對利用上述幹式球 勺幹式 用於製造複合木質粉末例 R破碎處理以及 成進行說明。 、阿&度木質粉末材料的形 利用上述幹式球磨機對木 、叔末材料或被載粉體進行 25 1272169 摩擦破碎處理中,倬陥 的㈤产各产彳 α摩擦破碎處理步驟,球磨機内 上升’可能會造成爆 摩擦破碎,木質於虫从h 4 而且因在问〉皿區域内 末材料就合…加堆密度的高堆密度木質粉 末材枓就會知失本身特有的各 A ^ ^ ^ ^ 4. 特丨生和功能,所以通過把 7 σ卩套官女聚在球磨機主體内壁,從# 士 徂认、入欠π P 土從供水管到排水管一直 i、A Q部水,使上述球 8(ΓΓ,彳H | 成鬥的纟皿度至少保持在小於等於 训c,優選小於等於7(rc。 另外’在球磨機内部 置攪拌杆和多個破碎用球3, 球Λ :二機旋轉驅動的授拌手段,上述破碎用 ’ 上述授拌杆攪拌並轉動,吝4命 ea ^ . χ 褥動產生摩擦破碎作用,從 開放的上方投入木質粉末材 闊經過取出口 7取出到外’處理結束後從取出 _ j卜邛疋所謂間歇結構。 這種情況下,為得5|丨 ^ Η ^ _ ”、、 述摩擦破碎作用而使用的破碎 :球…3〜—的氧化錯類的陶究球,它避免了使用容 易引起爆炸的不銹鋼球。 I兒了使用备 在具有上述結構的幹式球磨機的處理步驟中 入到球磨機内的木質粉末 之間的摩擦破碎處理,長纖唯肤的碎用球 摩碎而破碎,木材組織 ^ ^ 广去… ,、執被破壞並被細化’更接近顆粒狀, 牙、木貝粉末材料的有棱角部分、突出1八^ . 鬚部分等,或使盆〜M 大出口P刀、纖維毛狀鬍 … 艾形’整體上更加接近顆粒狀,形成實 貝上稍微有點園的形狀等,並 ^ , 八外曲^狀侍到貫質上的整佟 ,付到增加堆密度的高堆密度木質粉末材料。 > 另外對上述木質粉末材料進行上述摩擦破碎處理時, 26 1272169 4 Γ 2皮碎用球之間或各破碎用球和木質粉末材料之間產 =熱,急劇加熱至所需溫度,除去上述木質粉末』 〜m續進行上述摩擦破碎,使其乾燥 不足3重量%〜5重量%。 内在上述球磨機内的球溫度$ 9(M2rc、球磨機 :又,”、小於等⑥80°c的破碎條件下,可以乾燥破碎至含 /小於等於2.G重量%、顆粒直徑小於等於16“,得到 作為被载粉體的乾燥微細的木質粉末材料。 破碎球溫度為9(M2Gt ’所以接觸作為上述球的破碎 的木質粉末材料被加熱,同時伴隨木質粉末材料的授 羊在與球分離的狀態下冷卻,重復進行上述加熱和冷卻 ,對破碎物件的木質粉末材料進行乾燥處理。 破碎物件的木質粉末材料在重復進行上述加熱和冷卻 的條件下進行破碎,同時在球之間急劇加熱的條件下,通 過球之間撞擊容易破碎,粉末内部水分的擴散也好。 為此對球磨機主體周圍的冷卻套管中一直供給冷卻水 使球磨機主體1内的溫度調整為小於等於⑽t,優選小 =等於7(TC,更優選阶左右。上述球磨機主體i的内部 度通過相互5周整伴隨球旋轉產生的摩擦熱的總熱量、木 質粉末材料的投入溫度和投入量、以及含水量、冷卻套管 的β σΡ里寺,使内部溫度調整為小於等於8 〇 π。 通過對木質粉末材料重復進行上述加熱和冷卻,原料 木材粉的纖維受到膨脹和收縮作用,同時迅速乾燥,進一 步通過破碎球有效斷裂和破碎。 27 1272169 共干處理用木質粉末材料具有隨著此乾燥有縮小的傾 向,這樣的縮小傾向有助於在表面固定載體粒子, 於咬入作用。 也可以利用已知的密閉型幹式球磨機代替具有上述結 構的開放型幹式球磨機。 在利用上述密閉型幹式球磨機進行木質粉末材料的摩 擦破碎處理中,優選設定球磨機内的氧濃度在15%以内、 球磨機内溫度小於等於8(rc。使用上述球磨機時,利用穷 閉用蓋密閉球磨機内破碎室後,用惰性氣體例如氮氣取代 上述破碎室内的大氣,或連續送入“,在惰性氣體氣氛 下運作。 如上該,利用破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用進行破碎 *理主要作用為摩擦破碎,破壞木材組織並細化,整修外 面形狀’整體形成實質上是園形,對提高堆密度的高堆密 度木質粉末材料進行分級,可使用已知的分級裝置。 匕刀、及衣置為利用真比重分級的風力式比重分級機, 2供的高堆密度木質粉末材料利用在因電 下進行分級,而且取排氣的吸引力的平衡 σ 取出不滿足分級條件的粗粉。在上述分 中’也為了避免在裝置内發生微小木質粉末材料的 、曲危+ , 衣置円連績美供虱氣,在此裝置内保持氧 礙又^ 15%以内,在這樣的惰性氣氛下運作。 門沾府樣仔到的鬲堆密度木質粉末材料’利用破碎用球之 間的摩擦破碎作用進行破碎處理,得到平均顆粒直徑比摩 28 1272169 擦:碎處理前的木質粉末材料的顆 ::::^^^ 擦:碎二=料的木質粉末材料的堆密度更大·,在摩 及纖维毛狀^狀’具有有棱角部分、突出部分以 分的木㈣分的木質粉末材料以及具有比較疏鬆部 平滑細= ,在摩擦破碎處理後成為比㈣形而且 料…表面狀態的作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材 材料ϋ面r為得到作為被載粉體的上述高堆密度木質粉末 材枓進仃各種處理择作 η 才木作的各實把例和對比例進行說明。 只也列1 -1 (被載粉體的性質和狀態) 位4:師選付到的主要平均顆粒直徑的粒度分佈為篩上顆 粒420“ m〜筛下f 丨勹即上賴 粒組成的”:Γ:: 稱[粒度分佈⑴的顆 會社=:=作:木材原料’利用葉㈣機(株式 擊葉片和“ ΙΜΡ—25(0,把破碎旋轉器的衝 、摩擦破碎等作;機二:::定“"過衝擊、剪切 徑的粒度分佈=Γ ,得到主要由平均顆粒直 組成的木質粉=…以下稱[粒度分佈⑴的顆粒 、樣㈣j的木f粉末材料利用風力式比重 龐特科(股)製造的Ps分級機)進行分級,得到主要: ::粒直徑的粒度分布為2.。〜12㈣(以下稱[粒度分布3平;句 拉組成的木質粉末材料,然後進一步對已八切' 粉末材料利用幹式球磨機(n/已分級的木質 …“一井二池化工機株式 29 1272169 的^磨機A-2GG ) ’摩擦破碎兩個小日夺,破壞木材組織並 ==到增加堆密度的主要由平均顆粒直徑的粒度分布 為2.CM6.0㈣(以下[粒度分布4])的顆粒 密度木質粉末材料’其中上述幹式球磨機具有Η升= 2授拌#,上㈣拌桿巾裝填有直徑3咖的氧 製破碎用球2· 4升。 韻间是 [粒度分佈4]的高堆密度木質粉末材料, = 於[粒度分佈3]的被載粉體,其顆粒 縮小而且堆密度增加。 其中粒度分佈情況如下··木質粉末材料 庠擦破碎處理得到的作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質於末: 料([粒度分佈2~7])的顆粒直徑是指,例 ^ 1 ,同時用1:;:: 下’分別沿著透明的通路流過 在上述鈿射照射透過此通路,測定政攻 長度,把得到的數值換算成直徑的 :、:二向的 材[粒度分佈U的顆粒直徑是表示,把木材==料木 用振動筛選機篩選5分鐘時,通過大網目的篩;^試驗 小網目‘的筛子上的木材原料用此筛子的網目直Z而且留在 粉末材百!指上述被載粉體和高堆密度木質 顆粒的丄:累積“百分比分佈5G重量%(—半重量) =是[粒度分佈3]中所示的被載粉體的 為〇.126g/cc,且堅實堆密度為G.286g/cc· - 4]中所示的高堆密度木質 [拉度分佈 貝4末材枓的鬆軟堆密度為 30 1272169 〇· 186g/cc,堅實堆穷疮& 古 么度為〇.463g/cc,通過摩擦破碎處理 隹山度木貝&末材料的堆密度明顯提高。 =㈣的鬆軟堆密度是指纟脈^容器中把上述被 載粉體或向堆密声太所 又 貝粕末材料一邊利用2 4目的篩子篩選 ’一邊筛到容哭中玱接% 、 或言平,把上述容器内的被載粉體 一,门、,二貝粉末材料的總重量用100除的數值。另外 上述堅貫堆密度是指在上下振動"里敲)的i。。“容器 的:::!被載粉體或高堆密度木質粉末材料-邊利用24: 選’一邊筛到容器中,受到振動的容器内的被載 :體或面堆密度木質粉末材料結束體積變化後刮 迷谷器内的被盤格骑+ _。 ^ 用100除的數” 度的木質粉末材料的總重量 料,*顆乂拉度:佈3]所示的摩擦破碎前的木質粉末材 多有=:Γ比短顆粒直徑的顆粒明顯,具有很 分佈41 77 部分以及纖維毛狀鬚鬚部分。[粒度 4]所不的高堆密度木質粉末 狀,且有圊裕,主_ i饈上接近顆粒 /、 y表面比較平滑而且細密。這此& | π·、s 顯微鏡照片的觀察確認。 一果可通過 這樣得到的高堆密度木質粉末 凝平,二α + Tt戍于不會產生相互 走♦,而且在溶液等中的分散性 粉體。 民好,適合於顏料等被載 貫施例1-2 (被載粉體的性質和形狀) 與上述例相同,由上述[粒度分 作為眉祖士 44· ] v且成的雲杉錯屑 科木材’利用實施例卜1中所用的葉輪銑刀,把高 31 1272169 速旋轉的破碎旋轉器的衝擊葉片和襯裏之間排屑距離設定 為3mm,進行破碎處理,得到[粒度分佈2 ]的木質粉末材料 之後,對上述已破碎的木質粉末材料利用上述球磨機,摩 擦破碎兩個小時,得到由主要平均顆粒直徑的粒度分佈為 6.0〜32//m(本說明書中稱[粒度分佈5])的顆粒組成的高 堆密度的木質粉末材料,同時利用上述風力式比重分級裝 置進行分級,得到由主要平均顆粒直徑的粒度分佈為 2.0〜本說明書中稱[粒度分佈6])的顆粒組成的高 堆密度的木質粉末材料。 另外,這樣得到的高堆密度的木質粉末材料,除去在 處理之前木質粉末材料具有的有棱角部分、突出部分以及 纖維毛狀鬍鬚部分,整體上形成園形,表面比較平滑且細 密。這些結果可通過顯微鏡照片的觀察確認。 而且,這些高堆密度的木質粉末材料具有比較窄範圍 的顆粒直徑,同時流動性和分散性良好,且適合用作顏料 等被載粉體。 對比例1 -1 由上述[粒度分佈1 ]組成的雲杉鋸屑利用上述球磨機 ,摩擦破碎兩小時,加上破碎用球之間的摩擦作用,摩擦 的同時進行磨碎,也就是利用摩擦進行破碎。 發現這樣得到的木質粉末材料中混合有極細粉末狀木 質粉末材料部分和長纖維狀部分,以大於等於70重量%接 近原來形狀的顆粒直徑殘留下來,不一定能變成顆粒狀。 也就是利用葉輪碾磨機事先把雲杉鋸屑進行破碎,形成木 32 1272169 “末材料後’與利用摩擦手段增加堆密度的各實施例相 比較,直接摩擦破碎錯屬時破碎效果極差’也就是長時間 破碎,也殘留下大量的長纖維狀部分,而且另―方 產生極細粉末狀的過分破碎的木質粉末材料。 複合木質粉末例1中载體粒子的固定 下面6平細說明複合木質粉末例!的製造方法,上述複 合木質粉末是在上彳忠古冬心6 — 呵食也、度的木質粉末材料的表面,把 比上述木質粉末材料顆 固定得到的。顆粒直徑更小且硬度更大的載體粒子 粗,,作為上述被载粉體的高堆密度的木質粉末材 …瓦4各自的顆粒直徑盡可能在微細顆粒直徑範圍内。 即’混合物件物為塗; 層肖塗抖日寺,被载粉體的主要部分優 &/、有2〜12/zm顆粒直徑範圍的粒度分佈。 抑、如果扣合物件物為樹脂塗敷液或塑膠薄片、塑膠薄膜 :成形树月曰材料的情況下,被載粉體的顆粒直 :於3^’更優選小於等於2—。此外有效的粒度分佈 另一示例為顆粒直經,丨、 J於專於12”的占總量的75重量% k k占80重量%以上。 制 果a匕口㈣物為通過噴射成形或擠壓成形得到塑膠 教品的愔汉下,々a / 阿堆也、度木質粉末材料顆粒直徑優選在 b0〜Q〇 “ m的顆舱吉似铲m ^ 、 直k乾圍内,更優選小於等於2〇 # m。 Λ、而且,如果混合物件物為通過壓光親等成形手段混八 成形得到的塑膠镇Μ 口 ° 粉末材料顆# 製情況下’所用高堆密度木質 '、、边直徑比混合在其他塑膠製品的成形樹脂材料 33 1272169 中的顆粒直徑更大。 -中載體粒子主要以咬入狀態結合被固定在被載粉體 上=以此咬入狀態結合時,多個載體粒子相互凝聚,互相 干涉,並且進行摩擦破碎處理時伴隨發熱。所以與載體粒 子^父人狀態結合在上述表面—,同時用上述表面包住 狀態I結合,或以咬入狀態結合的載體粒子之間,或以咬 入狀您結合的載體粒子和以包住狀態結合的載體粒子之間 γ以相互插入狀態結合等。這些處理操作結束後進行冷卻 ^有邛为產生收縮、與縮小作用結合在一起非常有效 地可靠地固定也就是說不需要化學反應或㈣等可進行固 定0 在被载粉體上的載體粒子的固丨是通過同日寺把被载粉 ,和载體粒子供給幹式球磨機來實現。另外也可以在高堆 密,木質粉末材料表面事先附著载體粒子,通過這樣的預 先σ可以彳于到把載體粒子附著在表面的高堆密度木質 知末材料而且在上述高堆密度木質粉末材料上施加擠屢 力’:如供給幹式球磨機等,可以把表面的載體粒子以咬 入狀態結合在高堆密度木質粉末材料上。 在上述被載粉體上和(或)高堆密度木質粉末材 表面上的載體粒子的固是也可以通過覆蓋上述高堆密 度木質粉末材料的整個或部分表面來實現;也可以通 體粒子相互重疊,層狀覆蓋上述高堆密度木 表面來實現。 的 複合木質粉末例2中載體粒子的固定 34 1272169 ” + π ^甲把載體粒子 固定在被載粉體或高堆密度木質粉末材料的情況。 上述複合木質粉末例2中,載體粒子在被載粉體或古 堆密度木質粉末材料上的固定是在得到上述複合木: 的高堆密度木質粉末材料的同時實現固定。所用二 =堆密度木質粉末材料的成形方法、载體粒子的固^ 法等與上述複合木質粉末例】相同。 =述=木|粉末例2是同時進行如下兩種處理得到 等二,:通過礙磨機把木材原料、木屬的破碎 =τ,利用的破碎機例如葉輪礙磨機進行破碎 =顆粒直㈣木f粉末㈣和_粒子通過作為摩捧 皮石子手段的上述幹式球磨機等,辦 " 度的處理·筮-,^ θ加木貝叔末材料的堆密 堆穷戶的粒子固定在這些被載粉體或增加 -度的-堆费度木質粉末材料表面的處理。 因此’載體粒子在固定以δ勒士 面或正在增加堆密度的木# =固=被載粉體的表 度二=密度的同時,結果有時固定在增加堆密 粉末材料的表面的情況下,伴隨對上述 擦破碎處理^&的摩擦破碎處理’載體粒子通過上述摩 粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料上a大堆进度的作為被載 粉末載體粒子固定在增加堆密度的高堆密度木質 材㈣表面,形成複合木質粉末例2。 上返设合木質粉末例2中載體粒子的固定與上述複合 35 1272169 木質粉末例i中載體粒子的固定相同。上述固定是把載體 粒子以口父入狀態結合在高堆密度木質粉末材料的表面、把 載體粒子用上述表面包住狀態下結合、把以咬入狀態結合 的载體粒子和以包住狀能纟士入从 狀恶結合的载體粒子利用相互插入狀 恶結合等主要方法實現。 β關於上述複合木質粉末例2的上述固定處理,在有必 ,仟到1 ”的作為取終處理品的上述複合木質粉末例2 _ 饭戰如體進一步分、級,得到規定範圍的 所需顆粒直徑,並日如μ、+、;也丨、& 把上述被载粉體與多個載體粒子一起 提供給處理裝詈。加截舰如7_ ^ 載體^子固疋在上述被載粉體或高堆 ^質粉末材料的表面時’也可採用覆蓋上述被載粉體 “堆密度木質粉末材料的整體或一部分表面的方法。此 外也可以通過把載體粒子 ^ ^ 丁邳立菫唛層狀覆盍在上述被載粉 體或南堆费度木質粉末材料的表面來固定。 載體粒子 1 =㈣明把載體粒子固定在高堆密度木質粉末材 枓表面的情況。 屬材:載I粒子可採用各種顏料、各種無機材料、各種金 :材料、各種塑膠材料、各種導電㈣等中的任何-種。 此載體粒子只要具有可咬入作為上述被載粉體的 南堆也、度木質粉末材料表面 、 J尤度和大小,就可以使用。 上述載體粒子可以柄撼#人 . . 據禝5木貝粉末的用途,分別使 八有 >、八用途相應性質的物曾 』、士 t 幻物貝 般來說,把複合木質 氣末與塑膠製品的成形樹 风A树^材枓、塗料等混合使用時,希 36 1272169 =上述複合木質粉末的載體粒子化學和熱㈣,而 日寸不會引起盆特性 使用 “ ή 貝失、或對形成的塑膠製品以及4 產生不良影響。 Λ久愛層 載體粒子(無機材料) 下面詳細說明把無機材料的顆粒狀 定在作為被載粉##的古祕—由丄 巧戰還拉子固 ,财刀體的阿堆岔度木質粉末材料的情況。 被體粒子具有比被載體和/或高堆密度木質粉末材料戈 皮載粉體更高的硬度,而且顆粒直徑比上述高堆密 々末::或被載粉體的顆粒直徑小。這些條件是通二。貝 ’、用於上述載體粒子的無機材料,在考慮混合物彼 物中使用條件等的基礎上’從各種無機材料中選擇使用。 、上述反酉夂鈣的粉末等為典型示例的無機材料作為截 . 〃冑上这載體粒子的高堆密度木質粉末材料 ^作為被载粉體)的顆粒直徑優選在規定顆粒直徑範圍, 上= 見定顆粒直徑範圍適用于複合木質粉末的用途,例如 ㈣溥片、塑膠板、各種擠壓成形品、噴射成形品等的用 这以及例如塗敷、喷射成形、擠壓成形、滾壓成形等使 用方法。 寻便 例如’混合物件物為塑膠薄膜、塑膠薄片等情況下, 顆粒直位大小與被載粉體、複合木質粉末^ 2中的木質粉 末材料或被載私體、上述混合物件物為樹脂塗敷液等的情 /兄相同’優選小於等於32㈣,更優選小於等於20 # m,而 且有效粒度分佈的另—例為顆粒直徑小於等於12“的占 總量的75重量%以上,優選έ 80重量。/。以上。 37 1272169 混合物件物為通過噴射成形或擠壓成形得到的塑膠製 σσ的6況下’高堆密度木質粉末材料、複合木質粉末例2 的木貝粉末材料或被載粉體與複合木質粉末例1相同, 優選顆粒直徑在50〜90//m範圍,更優選小於等於20//m。 混合物件物為通過壓光輥等成形手段混合成形得到的 土 L 4片等製品的情況下,也可以使用更大的顆粒直徑。 一作為載體粒子的碳酸鈣粉等無機材料粒子負載在上述 阿堆被度木質粉末材料和被載粉體的表面的方法,與得到 上述複合木質粉末们和複合木質粉末例2的情況/完全相 5坆圪把上述無機材料粒子以咬入結合方式固定在被載 粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料表面,儘量覆蓋其表面。 〜這樣得到的複合木質粉末使塑膠板等具有良好的尺寸 L疋f生’而且伴隨溫度變化的膨脹和收縮明顯變小。 ^細㈣各實施例的處理操作,通過上述處理名 戶木:=多個載體粒子的碳酸鈣粉末固定在上述高堆落 -貝%末材料和被載粉體表面,得到複 實施例2-】(載體粒子:碳_) “末 成的=二上述[粒度分佈U的粒度分佈構 精進企業製 衝擊華片以* ’把南速旋轉的破碎旋轉器的 衝…和襯晨之間排屬距離設 的 切摩擦破碎等作用進行破碎處理 广過:擊、剪 的被裁粉體。 述[粒度分佈2] ,于到的被載叙體’進行分級,得到上述[粒度分 38 1272169 佈、3]的粒度分佈的被載粉體後,進一步對上述已分級的被 :者々體’利用上述幹式球磨機,摩擦破碎兩個小時,得到 :加堆密度的上述[粒度分佈4]的粒度分佈的高堆密度木 處粉末材料。 、^ k樣%•到# 1 . 5kg白勺高堆密度木質粉末材料中,添 j 土滿1 · 5kg的碳酸鈣粉末後,把塗滿上述碳酸鈣粉末 ^堆在度木質粉末材料,同樣利用上述幹式球磨機混合The method for producing a composite wood powder of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a treatment step of crushing and grading simultaneously with the above-mentioned crushing, or crushing and classifying after the above-mentioned crushing to obtain a wood powder material; The wood powder material is mixed with a plurality of carrier particles having a smaller diameter and a higher hardness than the above-mentioned powder particles, and the mixture is crushed by friction, the wood structure is broken and refined, and the above-mentioned processing steps are increased. The bulk density of the wood powder material is a step of treating a plurality of the above-described carrier particles while being fixed to a high bulk density surface of the powdered wood powder material which is increasing or increasing the bulk density. 11 1272169 In the method of the present invention, when the pusher is used, the treatment body having the above-mentioned frictional crushing action and the high bulk density wood powder material are used, and the powder is stirred up and down in the up and down direction, and the door is used as a carrier. The pigment particle size of the high bulk density of the surface of the loaded powder.纟9 is large or has increased the density. In addition, it is preferable that the temperature of the crushing and θ is 9 (M2 (rc...) the temperature inside the ball mill of the above ball ball mill in the above ball mill is less than equal to 8 〇C. Under the crushing conditions, 'the water content J of the above wood powder material is equal to 2·〇% by weight. The water in each pot is small. In the present specification, it is the same as the u, grade or crushed raw material. The crushing effect 'destroys the wood tissue and the second = a slightly rounded skin on the shell. The double seedlings are seeded to a bulk density than the above wood powder material. ^ ^, the last material, and call it the powder. As the wood powder to be loaded with powder, the material is refined by frictional crushing, and the fibrous wood structure and the hairy beard portion are removed to form an overall file, which is formed on the body. A slightly rounded shape is used as a high bulk density wood powder material.  The powder-loaded body in which the carrier particles are fixed on the surface is a wood powder material containing a high bulk density of wood f powder material or a part of these wood powders, "5 ^ , L 丁十 , The high-density wood powder material of the powder-loaded body, so its own nature and function, while being fixed on the surface of various special warfare objects of the powder-laden wood, covers a number of 1272169 or covers almost the surface thereof. For these high bulk density wood surface barriers, the above-mentioned high bulk density wood powder material is protected: 枓2 effectively protects the above-mentioned high bulk density wood powder material: : The obtained composite wood powder is easy to have as a filling material: :: Yes: Two: knife politics. At the same time, the resulting composite wood powder has various characteristics and functions of carrier particles. According to the present invention, the wood powder material is subjected to frictional crushing action, and the fibrous wood of the powder material is woven and finely speared, and the edge material r... of the above-mentioned wood negative-end material is formed to form a high bulk density. The wood powder; the second material is loaded with various carrier particles. Both the obtained final case and the composite wood powder Example 2 were both benign and good dispersibility in a solvent. In addition, the above-mentioned carrier particles can not only be uniform and easy: the surface of the bulk or high bulk density wood powder material, but also can be stabilized and fixed to the surface material of the powdered powder or the high bulk density wood powder (4). The above composite wood powder is covered with a carrier particle to cover the wood powder=surface, so that the above-mentioned carrier particles can effectively protect various properties and properties of the wood powder composed of the powder or the high bulk density of the wood powder which constitutes the negative powder of the wood. . By using the composite wood powder, it is possible to impart various kinds of properties and properties of the raw material to the article to be used, and various characteristic properties of the carrier particles fixed to the surface. The above composite wood powder retains various characteristics of the raw material material and 13 1272169 properties, and fixes carrier particles having various properties on the surface of the wood powder material, such as pigment 1 electric material, inorganic material, metal material, plastic material and the like. One or more. By fixing the carrier particles of a finer particle diameter to the surface of the powdered powder or the density of the wood powder material, the production of the carrier particles is prevented: the agglutination of the same day can further effectively impart a load on the object to be used. Various features and performance. 2, by fixing the carrier particles of a finer particle diameter on the surface of the powdered or backed wood powder material, the particle diameter is larger than any carrier particle and has the same performance as the above carrier particles. The particles of the characteristics are more effective in imparting characteristics and properties to the carrier particles to the article to be used, and precipitation is relatively small in the coating liquid or the like. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, each embodiment of the composite wood powder of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described in detail. Next, a composite wood powder example and a composite wood powder example 2 obtained by the processing which is applied to one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The method for producing composite wood powder example 1 and composite wood powder example 2 will be further specifically and in detail explained by the following examples. Here, the composition of the composite wood powder of the above embodiment is such that a plurality of the above-mentioned wood powder materials are crushed by a frictional crushing action between the balls for crushing, the structure of the wood is broken, and the shape of the outer surface is increased. After a large bulk density of the high bulk density wood powder material to be loaded with the powder, a plurality of carriers 14 Ϊ272169 = smaller than the particle diameter of the powder to be loaded are set at the surface of each of the powders to be loaded . Further, in the example 2 of the double-layered mussel powder of the above embodiment, the wood powder material obtained by crushing the wood raw material and the carrier having a smaller diameter and higher hardness than the powder of the wood powder material are crushed by the action of breaking friction. In this embodiment, the crushing treatment is performed by the frictional crushing action between the balls of the stone, and the multi-submerged wood powder is fixed in the high bulk density of each of the powders and the plurality of carrier particles (four) After being fixed on the surface of the powder to be loaded, it continues to use the ancient crushing; ^ & the frictional crushing effect between the broken balls for the skin treatment, the broken wood structure and refinement, the high-heavy household of the powder carrier From the gentry ^ A as the above-mentioned powder. & The bulk density of the material itself, which is converted into a composite wood powder example j and its = ΠΓ ΠΓ wood powder Example 1 - a typical manufacturing method Table 1 ^ method is explained. Obtaining the composite wood powder example i, the wood material utilization is passed through the impact: k method, the first machine is crushed and simultaneously divided into ', friction crushing and the like to break the required particles straight; ^ Fan 3 broken after the classification process steps , get the step...to the frictional crushing between the crushing balls as a processing step, that is, to refine the surface shape by refining, to obtain an increase:::, destroying the wood tissue and high-density wood powder material; The above-mentioned processing steps of the powder-loaded powder of the high-heavy households are used as the carrier of the carrier: the end-of-heart material and the other processing steps, such as the dry ball mill, etc. 1272169 t external force, & the carrier particles are fixed by the external force of the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material as the powder to be powdered. Therefore, in the present specification, the composite wood is used in the present specification, "Using the friction to break the heart", the external action is broken, and the "friction fracture between the clothes is broken". The friction crushing of the ball mill is used as a %1 key. Refer to the profit and explain... Use the object to be broken to break. The upper 曰 '' machine 1 refers to the use of a mixing device to crush the ball in the σ-circle direction (four), using the crushing to break the work and the -1 』 illusion of the broken eight, including the container rotary ball mill and JL he Friction crushing refers to the use of friction for crushing. (He is a ball mill 2 wood powder material by the use of frictional crushing: the outer shape is referred to, the wood powder material is broken by the use of friction and stone breaking, destroying Wood, 皤" (4) Wood powder material, forming a shape closer to the granules, through the crushing of the frictional crushing to remove the outer shape of the angular portion and the large trowel to form a slightly rounded shape on the babe, through By the crushing of the smashing of the smashing, the squeezing of the fibrous hair is removed, and the relatively loose state of the staggered _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The bulk density of the powder material is substantially increased by the force of the above-mentioned pressing force. Force, which is accompanied by the above-mentioned frictional fracture, that is, the pressing force generated by the combination of extrusion or frictional crushing alone or combined with the crushing action, etc. 16 1272169 The above "fixed" { means not passing the chemical reaction or the dead connection, etc. The squeezing force applied from the outside of the surface is fixed so that it is not easy to separate... The binding in a wrapped state as a fixed method means that the surface of the south bulk density wood powder material used as the powder is 'for example, with its recess or Seek, fixed in whole or in part, so that it is not easy to separate. Another typical manufacturing method for obtaining composite wood powder example i is to coat the carrier particles or to attach them by premixing. After loading the high bulk density wood powder material of the powder, the high bulk density wood powder material having the surface and the above carrier particles is supplied to the upper _= machine' to fix the surface carrier particles to the high pile as the powder carrier; On the wood powder material, a composite wood powder is obtained in Example i. However, the above-mentioned wood powder material is again mechanically rubbed and crushed to obtain a load (four). Bulk density wood powder material, through the upper = crushed powder material 'breaking the slender fibrous wood powder material' to destroy the wood structure and refine it to form a shape closer to the grain, / broken by the broken material The angular portion of the outer shape is removed to form a substantially semi-shaped shape, and the looser 'two-state, such as a fibrous hairy beard and a hairy beard, is removed by using a crushing material to break the fiber. The shape of the shape is corrected, ^ is closer to the particle shape than the shape of the rut, while maintaining the above-mentioned wood original:; its own unique characteristics and various functions such as moisture absorption, moisture resistance and good touch In the state of the same, a plurality of carrier particles are easily and; = is set on the surface of the powder to be loaded. Also 1 = 1 17 ! 272 169 The composite wood powder thus obtained is exemplified by the squeeze of the carrier particles in Example 1 On the high bulk density wood powder material to be loaded with the powder, the carrier particles of the above-mentioned v > 5 Mubee Example 1 were easily and uniformly fixed on the surface of the powder-carrying body. Further, in the composite wood powder thus obtained, in the state in which the carrier particles are kneaded, the surface of the composite powder is fixed to the surface of the high bulk density wood powder as the powder to be charged. The carrier particles are uniformly and uniformly fixed to the surface of the powder to be loaded. In the composite wood powder obtained in the same example, the composite wood powder is composed: the high bulk density wood powder material as the powder carrier has a sufficiently large pile: degree ' and the carrier particles are fixed at a high bulk density which increases the bulk density. The surface of the wood powder material' is such that the obtained composite wood powder has good fluidity, and when the above composite wood powder is used, the composite wood powder itself does not cause aggregation. Further, when it is mixed into a mixture such as a paint, the dispersibility is good. The carrier particles are fixed to the powder to be loaded only by a simple pressing force so that the carrier particles are not separated from the final material even when the obtained composite wood powder is used in a solution, a solvent or a temperature region. The composite wood powder obtained by X π non-bean powder is in the state in which the carrier particles in the example i are loaded on the surface of the powder, and various functions and characteristics of the 4 & ^ ~ autumn basket pull can be found, so The operability is good compared to the wood particle having a high bulk density. The surface of the material of the material is covered with the surface of the powdered material. In addition, the composite wood powder obtained in this way is 1 or almost covered with a high-density wood 18 1272169 as a powder-loaded body to form a surface barrier, which can prevent the degree of wooden gentleman. The inside of the 丄 丄 作为 作为 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 & & & & & & & & 内侧 内侧 内侧 内侧 内侧 内侧 内侧And can withstand the outside ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Effectively imparting these characteristics to the composite wood such as the composite wood temporary umbrella, the ancient cover on the surface of the powder to be loaded with i 'cause = multiple carrier particles have strong household 乂 堆 pile of loose wood powder material in the original The hardness on the strength surface is low and the specific gravity is small, and it is covered by the carrier particles and has a large hardness. Eight surfaces, relatively compensated and protected, have a high bulk density wood powder material with a powder-loaded material because of the overall weight reduction and flexibility and effective use. The moon is used as the end material of the wood to be used, and it can be used as a resource-saving sound. In the case of the composite wood powder, the high-density of the carrier powder is as high as the powder, and is fixed to the above-mentioned powder. The particle size distribution of the particle diameter of the carrier particle emulsified titanium powder on the surface of the body is substantially as follows, provided that the titanium oxide powder is also broken at the time of the above fixation. Particle size distribution of high bulk density wood powder material: particle size distribution of oxidized powder 1 〜3Ομπι : 1 〜5μπι. The hardness of the titanium oxide, carbon, nickel, and calcium carbonate of the high-hardness carrier particles having a higher hardness than the raw material wood as the above-mentioned wood powder material is exemplified below. The hardness i referred to therein is determined by dropping the so-called Shorestone head of the rebound height after the collision of 19 1272169 from the predetermined height. Wood raw material: 35~50 Titanium oxide: 15〇~18〇 carbon·· 60~95 Nickel··90~1〇〇"/two: 'Because of being loaded with powder and high bulk density wood powder material or containing two' 'Hard and wide two is difficult to directly measure these hardness', so here is the hardness unit of the raw material state, such as Shore Hard. Composite wood powder example 2 again. A typical manufacturing method of the composite wood powder example 2, the first wood raw material is used to scatter the 5k to break the crushing machine at the same time: the crushing machine of the action of the Geqi two friction crushing, or the processing step of the grading after the crushing Wood powder material] 载体 载体 把 把 把 把 把 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体 载体The wood structure is merged, the wood is added == the wood pile is used, and the carrier particles are crushed by the crushing ball by the rubbing treatment, and the crushing treatment step of the frictional crushing action between the two is increased. The surface of the wood powder material having a high bulk density of the powder-loaded body is the crushing treatment step of the frictional crushing action between the upper crushing balls, and the second step is as follows: 20 1272169 The crushed powder is broken by utilization High bulk density wood to composite wood powder with a sufficient increase in ball density Example 2. The frictional crushing between them becomes a pile of powder material. The method for obtaining the composite wood powder of Example 2 by the above method is obtained by coating the carrier particles or by pre-mixing the high bulk density wood powder attached thereto as the powder-loaded material 7, For the powder to be loaded to which the carrier particles are attached, the crushing is used, and the crushing action between the balls is used to perform the crushing. In the processing step, the frictional crushing action between the crushing balls is used. The material breaks and destroys 2 Γ. The high bulk density of the wood powder is obtained. The above carrier particles are fixed by the frictional crushing action between the crushing balls by the friction between the crushing balls: The surface of the high bulk density wood powder material formed by the stone crushing treatment. The composite wood powder Example 2 was obtained by the above method. , furnace, stone t-type powder material through the friction between the crushing ball to break the broken: break 1% wood tissue and refine, through the friction between the ball with the crushing effect of the two wood tissue is destroyed and refined ' Make the outside and the surface shape human culture, and substantially renovate its surface shape. This is because at the same time, the loaded powder and the I# Π马Π f are supplied to the unloaded warrior through the frictional crushing action between the crushing balls: in the crushing crusher, or the carrier particles are coated on the wood powder material/ Two silly, smashing it into a scarf as a result of friction between the broken balls, and :::: two, if the repair is broken before the surface shape of the powder, η. Further, the surface shape is substantially rectified by using a pressing force when the carrier particles are fixed or by using a pressing force at the time of fixing the carrier particles, and then by using the crucible particles applied to the carrier particles. , /,_and also. The above-mentioned wood powder material is broken by the frictional crushing action between the above-mentioned crushing balls, and the long-fiber-like high bulk density wood I knife material is broken to form a shape closer to a granular shape. Further, the angular portion and the protruding portion of the wood powder material are removed by the crushing of the rubber 2, and the shape is closer to the granular shape. In addition, the bulky material of the wood powder material is cut off by the wood powder material from the portion of the carrier that is carried out by the private 乂 A Ding: 3⁄4 carrier particles. The above-mentioned wood powder material is broken by the frictional crushing action between the == broken balls, and the wood tissue is taken. The composite wood powder obtained by refining the surface, the surface is subjected to repeated extrusion and rotation, and the surface shape thereof is trimmed. The second example is that the wood structure is destroyed and the slave, the field is destroyed by the above-mentioned broken ball. To form a bulk density increase as a powdered 铋# I 々攸 杨 杨 的 向 向 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且 而且The high bulk density wood powder material has another: the carrier particle powder has sufficient fluidity, and the use of the composite wood::: after the woody wood powder does not cause mutual aggregation. . Dispersibility in the object In addition, the above composite wood powder example 2 is a high bulk density wood powder of the powder-loaded powder, and the above-mentioned fixation is carried out by pressing force, and the mixture is easily mixed with the above-mentioned composite wood. Powder 22 I272169 Even if it is used in a solution or solvent or in a high temperature region, the carrier particles are not separated from the bulk density wood powder material, and the carrier particles are stably retained in the high bulk density wood powder material. The carrier particles in the surface are fixed to the surface of the powder to be loaded, and the various functions and characteristics of the carrier particles are exhibited, so that the carrier particles do not agglomerate each other during use. The composite wood powder example 2 utilizes the raw material wood by mechanical means. The method destroys and breaks, maintains various functions and properties of the raw material wood itself, such as moisture absorption, moisture resistance and good touch, and covers or almost covers the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material with a carrier particle to form a barrier. The composite wood powder has the various characteristics and functions of the wood material. Method for Producing Wood-Fluor Powder Example 2 Hereinafter, a method for producing a composite wood powder, a method for producing a composite wood powder, will be described in detail. A composite wood powder of a composite wood powder is prepared as a composite wood powder. Example 2: Production of a composite wood powder Example 2 The wood powder used in the case; 枓, the method and form of the wood material used in the case of manufacturing the composite wood powder, and the carrier particles are fixed on the table 6 of the composite wood powder example 2, and The method and the form of fixing a plurality of carrier particles on the broad surface of the final example are almost the same; therefore, in the following description, the composite wood powder example 2 is described as the center of the composite wood powder as described above. And the wood-based powder material in this embodiment, as a raw material for the broken object _ natural wood test 23 1272169 2: Ϊ often two 曰 铁 hem, Liu Anmu and other conifers, broad-leaved tree construction waste materials, etc. Or wood chips, or sorghum stalks, etc. 2 ^ ^ (including Gan recommended fish), and woody materials are used as raw materials. For example = = etc. The known mechanical equipment of the ## broken heart•The material is cut off in the state of various functions..., the material is larger than the diameter of 1 _// m, and the particle size is less than or equal to 5〇〇. . Into the prepared wood raw materials, if necessary, you can add white materials to the raw materials or remove unwanted substances, such as woody, ## _ + The above raw materials contain... Acid or unwanted pigments, resin components, etc. The above processing can be carried out by known methods, respectively. The above-mentioned breaking is carried out to pre-treat the broken raw materials. Firstly, the use of the T-clothing, for example, by impact, shearing, and crushing, the 媸 寺 上 π π π 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 仃 j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j It is a wood powder material of the original H in 4 (4). Under the 'month' condition, the raw wood is used as a raw material for wood powder by crushing, shearing, and rubbing, and has various characteristics and functions. Long fibers and fibrous fibrillar hairy beards on the surrounding surface. The wood f-corner part and the protruding part of the original material (4) are obtained, and the sea_mountain has a tendency to angulate at noon. 11 The volume of the broken and mutually condensed 24 1272169 obtained broken wood f powder material is in the crushing (four) ... 仃 grading, according to the purpose of use to adjust the particle size of the wood powder material as prepared in the wood powder processing steps as raw materials, & 1, B / ^ + 杨 材 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,蜩4文5 into thick mink chopped, Ding Ganzhi 5 weeks to a moisture content of 10% by weight or less, in the temple at 8 wt% 'more preferably less than or equal to 3 wt%. As described later, which is used as the above drying Not only the dry surface modification of the material of the Bux, but also the material of the ITW, but also the use of the object, such as: some of the surface and dispersion, not the glue, the coating, etc. The object has a bad influence. Then, through the above-mentioned processing steps, the wood=the last material as the raw material, and the (four) the frictional crushing between the crushing balls are mechanically applied. Friction and crushing treatment. Fragmentation, the frictional crushing treatment of the wood powder material is carried out before. In the case of the hard σ shell powder, the frictional crushing treatment is carried out together with the carrier particles or at the time of fixing the carrier. ^ & Dry ball mill: a typical ball mill that is subjected to the above mechanical friction crushing treatment. The following is a description of the crushing treatment and the formation of the composite wood powder by the dry ball spoon dry type described above. The shape of the A & wood powder material Profit In the above-mentioned dry ball mill, the wood, the unterminated material or the powder to be subjected to the friction crushing treatment of 25 1272169, the (5) production of each 彳α friction crushing treatment step, the rise in the ball mill 'may cause the explosion friction broken, wood In the case of insects from h 4 and because of the end of the material in the area of the dish, the high-density wood powder material with the bulk density will know the unique A ^ ^ ^ ^ 4.  Specially produced and functional, so by putting the 7 σ卩 官 官 on the inner wall of the ball mill body, from the #士徂 recognition, into the π P soil from the water supply pipe to the drain pipe has been i, AQ part of the water, so that the ball 8 ( ΓΓ,彳H | The degree of the hopper is at least less than or equal to the training c, preferably less than or equal to 7 (rc. In addition 'the inside of the ball mill is equipped with a stirring rod and a plurality of crushing balls 3, the ball Λ: two machine rotary drive By means of mixing, the above-mentioned crushing is stirred and rotated by the above-mentioned mixing rod, and 吝4 is ea ^ .  褥 褥 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生In this case, for the 5|丨^ Η ^ _ ”, the crushing effect of the frictional crushing effect: the ball...3~-the oxidized miscellaneous ceramic ball, which avoids the use of a stainless steel ball which is easy to cause an explosion. I have used the frictional crushing process between the wood powders which are placed in the ball mill in the processing steps of the dry ball mill having the above structure, and the broken pieces of the long-fiber skin are broken and broken, and the wood structure is ^^ Go to..., the ruin is destroyed and refined. 'Closer to the granules, the angular part of the tooth and the powder of the wood shell, protruding 1 8 ^.  Must be partially waited, or make the basin ~ M large exit P knife, fiber hairy Hu... The shape of the Ai shape is closer to the granular shape, forming a slightly rounded shape on the solid shell, etc., and ^, the outer curve is served The quality of the whole layer is paid to the high bulk density wood powder material which increases the bulk density. > In addition, when the above-mentioned frictional crushing treatment is carried out on the above-mentioned wood powder material, the heat is generated between the balls of 26 1272169 4 Γ 2 or between the crushing balls and the wood powder material, and is rapidly heated to a desired temperature to remove the above. The wood powder ~m continues the above-mentioned frictional crushing to dry it by less than 3% by weight to 5% by weight. The ball temperature inside the above ball mill is $9 (M2rc, ball mill: again,), and the crushing condition is less than 680 °c, and can be dried and broken to include / less than or equal to 2. G% by weight, particle diameter is less than or equal to 16", and a dry fine wood powder material is obtained as the powder to be loaded. The temperature of the crushing ball is 9 (M2Gt' so that the broken wood powder material as the ball is heated, accompanied by wood The sheep of the powder material is cooled in a state of being separated from the ball, and the above heating and cooling are repeated to dry the wood powder material of the crushed object. The wood powder material of the crushed object is crushed under repeated heating and cooling conditions. At the same time, under the condition of rapid heating between the balls, it is easy to be broken by the collision between the balls, and the moisture inside the powder is diffused. For this reason, the cooling water in the cooling jacket around the main body of the ball mill is supplied to the temperature in the main body 1 of the ball mill. It is adjusted to be less than or equal to (10) t, preferably small = equal to 7 (TC, more preferably about the order. The internal heat of the ball mill main body i is the total heat of the frictional heat generated by the ball rotation with each other for 5 weeks, the input temperature of the wood powder material, and the input. The amount, as well as the water content, the β σ Ρ 寺 temple of the cooling jacket, so that the internal temperature is adjusted to be smaller than Equal to 8 〇 π. By repeating the above heating and cooling of the wood powder material, the fibers of the raw wood powder are subjected to expansion and contraction while rapidly drying, and further effectively broken and broken by the crushing ball. 27 1272169 Wood powder material for co-drying treatment There is a tendency to shrink as the drying progresses, and such a tendency to shrink contributes to the fixation of the carrier particles on the surface for the biting action. Instead of the open type dry ball mill having the above structure, a known dry type dry ball mill can be used. In the friction crushing treatment of the wood powder material by the above-described sealed dry ball mill, it is preferable to set the oxygen concentration in the ball mill to be within 15% and the ball mill inner temperature to be less than or equal to 8 (rc. When the ball mill is used, the lid is sealed by the cold lid. After the crushing chamber in the ball mill, the atmosphere in the crushing chamber is replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen, or continuously fed, and operated under an inert gas atmosphere. As described above, the crushing action between the crushing balls is used for crushing. Broken for friction, destroying wood structure and refining, and refurbishing The shape of the dough is formed in a substantially circular shape, and the high-density wood powder material for increasing the bulk density is classified, and a known classifying device can be used. The file and the garment are wind-type gravity classifiers that are graded by true specific gravity. 2, the high-density wood powder material is used for grading by electricity, and the balance of the attractive force of the exhaust gas σ is taken out of the coarse powder that does not satisfy the classification conditions. In the above-mentioned points, 'to avoid the occurrence of tiny in the device The wood powder material, the music of the hazard +, the clothes are placed in the United States for the supply of helium, in this device to maintain the oxygen barrier and within 15%, operating under such an inert atmosphere. The wood powder material is crushed by the frictional crushing action between the crushing balls, and the average particle diameter is obtained. The rubbing of the wooden powder material before the crushing treatment::::^^^ Rubbing: crushing two materials The wood powder material has a higher bulk density, and has a woody powder material with an angular portion, a protruding portion of the wood (four), and a relatively loose portion. = , after the friction and crushing treatment, the surface of the high-density wood powder material as the surface of the powder is the surface of the (four) shape and the material is in the surface state, and the high-density wood powder material as the powder is obtained.各 Various treatment examples and comparison examples for the selection of η 才木木作. Only 1-1 (the nature and state of the powder to be loaded) Bit 4: The particle size distribution of the main average particle diameter paid by the teacher is 420" m~ under the sieve f 丨勹": Γ:: [Glass distribution (1) of the club =: = for: wood raw materials] using the leaf (four) machine (training blade and "ΙΜΡ 25 (0, crushing rotator, friction crushing, etc.; machine Two::: Set ""Over impact, shear particle size distribution = Γ, get wood powder mainly composed of average particles == hereinafter [particle size distribution (1) particles, sample (four) j wood f powder material using wind power The Ps classifier manufactured by Pontecco (shares) is classified and obtained mainly: :: The particle size distribution of the particle diameter is 2. . ~12 (four) (hereinafter referred to as [particle size distribution 3 flat; sentence pull composed of wood powder material, and then further on the eight cut ' powder material using dry ball mill (n / graded wood ... "One well two pool chemical machine strain 29 1272169 ^磨磨机A-2GG ) 'Friction crushing two small days, destroying the wood structure and == to increase the bulk density mainly by the average particle diameter of the particle size distribution of 2. CM6. 0 (four) (hereinafter [particle size distribution 4]) particle density wood powder material 'where the above dry ball mill has soar = 2 mixing #, the upper (four) mixing towel is filled with a diameter of 3 coffee oxygen breaking ball 2 · 4 liters . The rhyme is a high bulk density wood powder material of [particle size distribution 4], = the powder to be loaded in [particle size distribution 3], the particles are reduced and the bulk density is increased. The particle size distribution is as follows: · The high bulk density of the wood powder obtained by rubbing and crushing the wood powder material at the end: the particle diameter of the material ([particle size distribution 2~7]) means, for example, 1 Use 1:::: under 'to flow along the transparent path respectively. Pass the above-mentioned radiant illumination through this path, measure the length of the political attack, and convert the obtained value into the diameter::: Two-way material [particle size distribution U The particle diameter means that when the wood == wood is screened by a vibrating screening machine for 5 minutes, the sieve is passed through a large mesh; the wood material on the sieve of the test small mesh 'uses the mesh of the sieve straight Z and remains in the powder material. hundred! Refers to the enthalpy of the above-mentioned powder and high bulk density wood particles: cumulative "percentage distribution 5 G weight% (-half weight) = is the particle size distribution shown in [particle size distribution 3]. 126g/cc, and the solid bulk density is G. The high bulk density wood shown in 286g/cc· - 4] [The pull density of the final material of the shell 4 is 30 1272169 〇 · 186g / cc, solid heap of impoverished & ancient degree is 〇. 463g/cc, through the friction crushing treatment, the bulk density of the 隹山度木贝& = (4) The soft bulk density means that the above-mentioned powder is placed in the vessel or in the container, and the material is filtered by a sieve of 24 mesh, and the sieve is sieved to the side of the crying machine. In other words, the total weight of the powder-loaded powder, the door, and the two-shell powder material in the above container is divided by 100. In addition, the above-mentioned strong pile density refers to the i that vibrates up and down. . "Container:::! is loaded with powder or high bulk density wood powder material - edge 24: selected 'side sieved into the container, contained in the vibrated container: body or surface bulk density wood powder material end volume After the change, the plate is caught in the smasher + _. ^ The total weight of the wood powder material is divided by 100 degrees, * 乂 pull: wood 3 powder before friction and crushing as shown in cloth 3] There are many materials =: Γ is more obvious than short particle diameter particles, with a very distributed 41 77 part and a fibrous hairy whisker. [Grain size 4] The high bulk density of wood powder is not good, and there is a good margin. The surface of the main _i馐 is close to the particle /, and the surface of y is smooth and fine. This & | π·, s observation of the microscope photograph confirmed. One fruit can be solidified by the high bulk density wood powder thus obtained, and the two α + Tt 戍 can not disperse the powder in a solution or the like. Good for people, suitable for pigments, etc., which are carried by the application examples 1-2 (the nature and shape of the powder to be loaded) are the same as the above examples, and the spruce swarf is formed by the above [granularity as the eyebrows 44·] v Using the impeller milling cutter used in the example 1, the chip removal distance between the impingement blade and the lining of the crushing rotator with a high speed of 31 1272169 is set to 3 mm, and the crushing process is performed to obtain [particle size distribution 2]. After the wood powder material, the above-mentioned broken wood powder material was subjected to frictional crushing for two hours by using the above-mentioned ball mill to obtain a particle size distribution of 6.5% from the main average particle diameter. A high bulk density wood powder material composed of particles of 0 to 32//m (referred to as [particle size distribution 5] in the present specification) is simultaneously classified by the above-described wind-type specific gravity classifying device to obtain a particle size distribution of a main average particle diameter of 2. 0~ A high bulk density wood powder material composed of particles of [particle size distribution 6] in this specification. Further, the thus obtained high bulk density wood powder material is removed from the angular portion, the protruding portion and the fibrous hairy beard portion of the wood powder material before the treatment, and is formed into a circular shape as a whole, and the surface is relatively smooth and fine. These results can be confirmed by observation of a microscope photograph. Moreover, these high bulk density wood powder materials have a relatively narrow range of particle diameters while having good fluidity and dispersibility, and are suitable for use as a powder such as a pigment. Comparative Example 1-1 Spruce sawdust composed of the above [particle size distribution 1] was rubbed and broken for two hours by the above-mentioned ball mill, and the friction between the crushing balls was applied, and the grinding was performed while rubbing, that is, crushing was performed by friction. . It was found that the wood powder material thus obtained was mixed with the extremely fine powdery wood powder material portion and the long fibrous portion, and remained at a particle diameter of 70% by weight or more close to the original shape, and did not necessarily become granular. That is, the spruce sawdust is crushed in advance by the impeller mill to form the wood 32 1272169. After the "end material" is compared with the examples in which the bulk density is increased by friction means, the direct friction is broken when the wrong type is broken. It is a long time of crushing, and a large amount of long fibrous parts remain, and another extremely fine powdery over-crushed wood powder material is produced. The composite wood powder is fixed in the carrier particle of Example 1 below. The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned composite wood powder is obtained by fixing the surface of the wood powder material of the above-mentioned wood powder material on the surface of the wood powder material of the Shangyu Zhonggu Dongxin 6 . The particle diameter is smaller and the hardness is more. The large carrier particles are coarse, and the particle diameter of each of the high-density wood powder materials of the above-mentioned powder is as large as possible within the diameter of the fine particles. That is, the mixture is coated; Temple, the main part of the powder is excellent & /, has a particle size distribution of 2 ~ 12 / zm particle diameter range. If the fastener material is resin coated Or plastic sheet, plastic film: in the case of forming a tree sap material, the particles of the powder to be loaded are straight: 3^' is more preferably 2 or less. Further effective particle size distribution is another example of granules, 丨, J is more than 80% by weight of 7.5% by weight of the total of 12". The fruit a mouth (four) is a plastic material that is obtained by spray forming or extrusion molding, 々 a / A pile also, the degree of wood powder material particle diameter is preferably in b0~Q〇" m Shovel m ^ , straight k dry circumference, more preferably less than or equal to 2 〇 # m. Λ, and, if the mixture of parts is formed by the calendering affinity forming method of the plastic Μ mouth mouth powder material particles # system situation The 'high-density wood used', the side diameter is larger than the particle diameter of the molding resin material 33 1272169 mixed with other plastic products. - The medium carrier particles are mainly fixed in the bite state to be fixed on the powder to be loaded = When the bite state is combined, the plurality of carrier particles agglomerate with each other, interfere with each other, and undergo heat generation during the friction crushing treatment, so that the carrier particles are bonded to the surface of the parent state, and the surface I is wrapped with the surface I. , or between the carrier particles combined in the bite state, or in the bite form, the carrier particles that you bind and the carrier particles that are bound in the entrapped state are combined with each other in the intercalated state, etc. After the end of the operation, the cooling is carried out. The combination of the shrinkage and the shrinking action is very effective and reliable, that is, the chemical reaction is not required, or (4), etc. can be fixed to fix the carrier particles on the powder. It is realized by feeding the powder and the carrier particles to the dry ball mill through the same day temple. In addition, the carrier particles may be attached to the surface of the high-density, wood powder material, and the carrier particles may be adhered to by such advance σ. High-density wood-based materials attached to the surface and applying a squeeze force on the above-mentioned high-bulk-density wood powder material: if supplied to a dry ball mill or the like, the carrier particles of the surface can be bonded to the high-density wood in a bite state. On the powder material, the solidity of the carrier particles on the surface of the above-mentioned powder and/or the high bulk density wood powder material can also be achieved by covering all or part of the surface of the above-mentioned high bulk density wood powder material; The whole body particles overlap each other and are layered to cover the above-mentioned high bulk density wood surface. Fixed 34 1272169 "+ π ^ A fixing of the carrier particles being contained in the wood powder or a high bulk density powder material. In the above composite wood powder example 2, the fixation of the carrier particles on the powder or the bulk density wood powder material is achieved while obtaining the high bulk density wood powder material of the above composite wood:. The method used for forming the bulk density wood powder material, the solidification method of the carrier particles, and the like are the same as those of the above composite wood powder. = 述 =木|Powder Example 2 is carried out by the following two treatments at the same time: the crushing of the wood raw material and the woody genus by the obstruction machine = τ, the crusher used by the crusher such as the impeller is crushed = the grain is straight (4) The wood f powder (four) and the _ particles are fixed by the above-mentioned dry ball mills, etc., which are used as the means of holding the pebbles, and the particles of the piles of the shovel Treatment of the surface of the wood powder material by the powder loading or the addition-degree-stacking. Therefore, the carrier particles are fixed at δ 士士面 or increasing the bulk density of the wood #=solid=the surface of the powder being loaded with the second density=the density is sometimes fixed in the case of increasing the surface of the dense powder material. With the friction crushing treatment of the above-mentioned rubbing treatment ^& 'the carrier particles are fixed on the high bulk density wood powder material of the above-mentioned powder body as a loaded powder carrier particle fixed at a high bulk density of increasing bulk density Wood (4) surface, forming a composite wood powder Example 2. The fixation of the carrier particles in Example 2 of the above-mentioned composite wood powder was the same as the fixation of the carrier particles in the above composite 35 1272169 wood powder example i. The above-mentioned fixation is to combine the carrier particles in the state of the parent to the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material, to combine the carrier particles with the surface in the above state, to combine the carrier particles in the bite state, and to enclose the energy. The carrier particles in the combination of the scorpion and the scorpion are realized by the main method such as the mutual insertion of the evil combination. In the above-mentioned fixing treatment of the above-mentioned composite wood powder example 2, it is necessary to obtain the above-mentioned composite wood powder as a final treatment product, and the above-mentioned composite wood powder is further classified and graded to obtain a predetermined range. The diameter of the particles, such as μ, +, ; 丨, & the above-mentioned powder is supplied to the processing device together with a plurality of carrier particles. The carrier is such that the carrier is solidified in the above-mentioned powder. The surface of the bulk or high stack of powdered material may also be used to cover the entire or a portion of the surface of the powdered wood powder material. Further, it may be fixed by laminating the carrier particles on the surface of the above-mentioned powder or the south pile of the wood powder material. Carrier particles 1 = (4) The case where the carrier particles are fixed on the surface of the high bulk density wood powder. Dependent material: I particles can be used in various pigments, various inorganic materials, various gold: materials, various plastic materials, various conductive (four) and so on. The carrier particles can be used as long as they have a surface which can be bitten into the south of the powder to be loaded, a surface of the wood powder material, and a size of J. The above carrier particles can be handled by humans.  .  According to the use of 禝5 Mubei powder, respectively, the eight-yield, eight-use corresponding properties of the former Zeng, the t-magic object, the composite wood end of the gas and plastic products forming a tree wind A tree When mixed with enamel, paint, etc., Xi 36 1272169 = carrier particle chemistry and heat of the above-mentioned composite wood powder (4), and the Japanese inch does not cause the use of the scallops, or the plastic products and the resulting plastic products. Λ久爱层carrier particles (inorganic materials) The following is a detailed description of the granularity of the inorganic material as the secret of the loaded powder##—A 岔 岔 木质 固 , , , In the case of materials, the body particles have a higher hardness than the carrier powder and/or the high bulk density wood powder material Gopi-loaded powder, and the particle diameter is higher than the above-mentioned high-stacked helium:: or the particle diameter of the powder to be loaded These conditions are the same as that of the above-mentioned inorganic particles, and the inorganic materials used for the above-mentioned carrier particles are selected from various inorganic materials in consideration of the use conditions of the mixture, etc., the above-mentioned ruthenium-calcium powder, and the like. As a typical example of inorganic materials as a cut.  The particle diameter of the high bulk density wood powder material of the carrier particles as the supported powder is preferably in the range of the specified particle diameter, and the range of the particle diameter is suitable for the use of the composite wood powder, for example, (4) bracts, Plastic sheets, various extruded products, spray-formed articles, and the like, and methods of use such as coating, spray molding, extrusion molding, and roll forming. For example, when the mixture is a plastic film or a plastic sheet, the particle size is the same as the powdered powder, the wood powder material in the composite wood powder 2 or the private product, and the mixture is coated with a resin. The case of the dressing liquid or the like is preferably 'the same as 32 (four) or less, more preferably 20 # m or less, and another example of the effective particle size distribution is 75% by weight or more, preferably έ 80, of the total particle size of 12" or less. Weight. /. Above. 37 1272169 The mixture is a high-density wood powder material, a composite wood powder, a woody powder material of Example 2, or a powdered powder, prepared by injection molding or extrusion. The body is the same as the composite wood powder example 1, and preferably has a particle diameter of 50 to 90/m, more preferably 20/m or less. The mixture is a mixture of L 4 sheets obtained by a forming means such as a calender roll. In the case of a product, a larger particle diameter can also be used. An inorganic material particle such as calcium carbonate powder as a carrier particle is supported on the surface of the above-mentioned agglomerated wood powder material and the powder-carrying body. The method, and the case of obtaining the above composite wood powder and the composite wood powder example 2/complete phase 5, the above-mentioned inorganic material particles are fixed in a bite-bonding manner on the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material of the powder to be loaded, as far as possible Covering the surface thereof - The composite wood powder thus obtained gives a plastic sheet or the like a good size, and the expansion and contraction accompanying the temperature change are remarkably small. ^ (4) The processing operation of each embodiment, by the above-mentioned processing name Humu: = calcium carbonate powder of a plurality of carrier particles is fixed on the above-mentioned high-stacking-bean-end material and the surface of the powder to be loaded, and a second embodiment is obtained (carrier particle: carbon_) "end == two The above [granularity distribution of the particle size distribution U is refined into the enterprise-made impact film, and the crushing process of the crushing rotator of the south-speed rotation and the cutting friction between the lining and the morning are widely broken: The cut and cut are cut. [Grain size distribution 2], after the above-mentioned loaded body is classified, and the above-mentioned [particle size distribution of 38 1272169 cloth, 3] particle size distribution is obtained, and the above-mentioned classified body is further classified. 'Using the above dry ball mill, the friction was crushed for two hours to obtain a high bulk density wood powder material having a bulk density distribution of the above [particle size distribution 4]. , ^ k like %• to # 1 .  5 kg of high-density wood powder material, after adding 1 · 5 kg of calcium carbonate powder, the above-mentioned calcium carbonate powder is piled in a degree of wood powder material, which is also mixed by the above dry ball mill.

’把所需碳酸鈣粉末固定在表面,得到複合木質粉末。 這樣得到的複合木質粉末作為填充材料使用,得到氯 ,乙烯樹_。上述氯化乙婦樹脂薄片中均句含有上述 =木貝务末,所以上述薄片表面沒有發钻感^,伴隨溫 又’交化的膨脹和收縮明顯變小。 實施例2-2 (載體粒子:碳酸鈣) 把鋸屑利用葉輪碾磨機(株式會社精進企業製造 勝250 ),得到主要平均顆粒直徑的粒度分佈The desired calcium carbonate powder was fixed on the surface to obtain a composite wood powder. The composite wood powder thus obtained is used as a filler to obtain chlorine and ethylene trees. In the above-mentioned chlorinated Ethylene resin sheet, the above sentence contains the above-mentioned = wooden bunker, so that the surface of the above-mentioned sheet has no diamond feeling, and the expansion and contraction accompanying the temperature and the cross-linking are remarkably small. Example 2-2 (Carrier particles: calcium carbonate) The sawdust was obtained by using an impeller mill (manufactured by Jingjin Co., Ltd., Win 250) to obtain a particle size distribution of a main average particle diameter.

KM28”範圍(本說明書中稱[粒度 粉末材料。 」〃 W不 碳酸鈣粉末塗滿在準備好的 矛J用上述幹式球磨機,對 粉末材料實施兩小時的摩擦 把作為載體粒子的〇. 7kg 1kg上述木質粉末材料上面後 已塗滿上述碳酸鈣粉末的木質 破碎處理。 ^ 4球磨機的摩擦破碎處理,在整修木質粉 枓表面形狀的同時’使碳酸樹以咬入狀態負載 已整修表面形狀的高堆密度木質粉末材料1G4的表面,由 39 1272169 此得到複合木質粉末。然後把 為 其中付到的複合木質粉末作 為真^料,用擠誠形的方法㈣氯化w樹脂棒材。 ::樣得到的棒材中均勻含有上述複合木質粉末,所 顯表面沒有娜^伴隨溫度變化的膨服和收縮明 載體粒子(顏料) 下面說明作為上述載體粒 顏料粒子固定在高堆密度木質 質粉末。 子的顏料粒子、以及把上述 粉末材料表面得到的複合木 其中作為上述載體粒子的顏料粒子,&了有必要考慮 在混合物件物中的佶用你^^ 〜 τ的使用條件,特別是耐熱性等之外,可使 用無機顏料或有機顏料等所有顏料。 、、有作為上述載體粒子的顏料粒子的高堆密度木質 粉末材料(這時為祐葡於雜、 、 s』士 ^皮載如體)希望顆粒直徑盡τ能在微細 的顆粒直徑範圍。 也就疋混合物件物為塗層用塗料時,高堆密度木質粉 末材料、複合木質粉末们中的木質粉末材料或被載粉體 的主::分優選顆粒直徑為2〜12“範圍内的粒度分佈。 口物:物是塗料或塑膠薄膜、塑膠薄片等塑膠材料 勺月所,、门堆雄度木質粉末材料、複合木質粉末例2中 的木貝籾末材料或被載粉體顆粒直徑優選小於 ,更優選小於等於心m,而且顆粒直徑小於等於 的材料優選占總量的75重量%以上。 犯口物件物是塑膠的喷射成形品或擠壓成形品的情況 1272169 作為被載粉體的各高堆密度木 粉末例2中的作為片n # 4丄 、也末材料、複合木質 物古… 料的木質粉末材料缝#沖顆 拉直技範圍,與複合木質粉末 才:次亀體顆 50-90 u 相同,優選顆粒直徑 μ 更優選小於等於20# m。 混合物件物是通過壓光輥等成形人 塑膠蕷Η楚制〇 乎#又/比3成形得到的 …“製品的情況下,可: 粉末材料。 只丁见直位更大的木質 把作為载體粒子的顏料粒子負载在上述高堆密度木# 釦末材料和被載粉體的 又貝 士入如门a 7万法,與上述實施例的情況 ::Γ,優選把上述顏料粒子以咬入結合方式固定在作 為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料表面,覆蓋其表面。 :為载體粒子的顏料粒子,根據著色目的的濃淡程度 ,適當設定混合量,所以查哉女L丄 里所以負载有上述顏料粒子的複合木質 粉末呈現與混合顏料粒子色調幾乎相同的色調並且具有良 好的流動性。 把負載有這樣得到的顏料粒子的複合木質粉末混合並 分散在塑膠成形材料時的噴射成形和擠壓成形中,這些成 形壓力都較低,且在成形品中均句分散顏料,沒有產生顏 色不均。 下面詳細說明實施例的各處理操作,上述實施例用於 把作為各載體粒子的顏料粒子固定在上述高堆密度木質粉 末材料以及被載粉體的表面,得到複合木質粉末。 實施例3-1 (載體粒子:氧化鈦) 與上述不例相同,由上述[粒度分佈丨]的粒度分佈構 1272169 成的雲杉鑛屑作為木材原料,利用葉輪礙磨機(株式合社 精進企業製造的册-250 ),把高速旋轉的 擊葉片和襯裏之間排屑.距離設…襲,通過衝擊、摩: 破碎寺作用進行破碎處理,得到上述[粒度分佈2]粒度分 佈的被載粉體。 對這樣得到的各被餘體進行分級,㈣上述[粒度分 佈3]粒度分佈的被載粉體後,再對上述已分級的被載粉體 =上树切磨機進行料破碎兩個小時,得到增加堆 :度的上述[粒度分佈4]粒度分佈的高堆密度木質粉末材 準備這樣得到的高堆密度木質粉末材料叫 質粉末材料上添加並塗滿。,的作為載體二 Γ 鈦後,同樣利用上述球磨機,把氧化欽固定在 同堆进度木質粉末材料的表面,得到複合木質粉末。 實施例3-2 (載體粒子··氧化鈦) 準備㈣葉輪礙磨機(株式會社精進企f製造的jMp_ 5=破碎鑛屬得到的上述[粒度分佈7]粒度分佈的木質粉 末材料1.5kg,和作為載體粒子的氧化鈦粉末】5kg,在上 =質粉末材料塗滿氧化鈦粉末後,利用上述幹式球磨機 声已塗滿上述氧化鈦粉末的木質粉末材料進行兩個小時 的摩擦破碎處理。 伴隨上述球磨機的摩擦破碎處理,除去上 :::有棱角部分、突出部分、以及纖維毛狀鬚鬚:: 日"于到整體上接近於顆粒狀的作為被載粉體的高堆密度 42 !272169 木質粉末材料。 把這樣得到的複合木質粉末作為顏料製作塑膠板時, 粘:’又有顏色不均的白色板。上述板觸感良#,沒有發 ^而且h溫度變化的膨脹和收縮明顯變小。 其中把作為載體粒子的顏料粒子以咬入狀態固定在作 為破载粉體的高堆密产木質於太 .. 在度木貝如末材枓和被載粉體的表面, 摩擦破碎處理時,i咬狀能 /、乂入狀態叉到更加強大的機械衝擊 下:到更好的效果。例如,與上述各實施例不Θ,利用上 产太:具有擾拌葉片的球磨機’把上述被載粉體和高堆密 ^貝/末材料以及作為載體粒子的顏料粒子在摩擦破碎 合木質粉末。 -口了付到色澤更加鮮盤的複 栽體粒子(導電性粉末) ㈣明把作為上述載體粒子的導電性粉末固定在高 山X小貝粉末材料表面的複合木質粉末。 =作為上述載體粒子的導電性粉末,除了有必要考 件物的使用條件例如耐熱性等之外,可使用 任思導電性的粉末。 a屬的^述V電性粉末,包括例如Ag,Cu,Ni等導電性 至勺粕末、Sn〇2,ZnO等導電性金屬氣 石卢相道+ u 电丨王孟屬虱化物的粉末、以及 石反颏導電性粉末等,可以 y、擇一種或一種以上使用。 以各載體粒子料電性粉末以咬人狀態結合在上 述冋堆费度木質粉末材料和 +和破载粉體的表面的複合木質粉 ί料中的導電性填充材料例如電磁波遮罩材料 43 1272169 、電波吸收材料、以及防靜電材料等 抖日匕、各,丨 了 j D分散在各種 Μ月曰义料等地塗敷液中使用。 負載有作為各載體粒子的導電性 粉太鉍刺 守电注杨末的回堆密度木質 粒直徑範:及被載粉體的顆粒直徑,優選盡可能在微細顆 例如’高堆密度木質粉末材料、複合木質粉末例2中 的木質粉末材料或被載粉體的主要部分優選顆粒直和 2=m範圍的粒度分佈。另外,如上該,上述優選粒度 刀布的另-例為’高堆密度木質粉末材料、複合木質粉末 例2中的被載粉體優選顆粒直徑小於等於32 “,更優選 :::等於20㈣,顆粒直徑小於等於12…粒度分佈占 〜置的75重量%以上,優選占8〇重量%以上。 μ把作為載體粒子的導電性粉末負載在上述高堆密度的 木質粉末材料和被載粉體的表面的方法,與上述各實:例 ㈣’優選把上述導電性粉末以咬人結合方式固定在作為 被載粉體的高堆密度的木質粉末材料的表面,覆蓋立表面 。這樣得到的負載有導電性粉末的複合木f粉末具^好 的流動性和分散性。 把作為載體粒子的導電性粉末負載在上述高堆密度的 木質粉末材料時,如果是能滿足所需各種導電率的導:性 粉末,—般㈣,上述負載量可增加至已負載的導電性粉 末相互具有電連接關係且滿足上述導電率。 下面具體說明實施例及其對比例,上述實施例包括把 作為載體粒子的導電性粉末^在上述高㈣度木質粉末 44 Ϊ272169 材料和被載粉體的表面 得至i複合木質粉末的各處理操作 實施例㈠(載體粒子:導電性粉末) 由上述[粒度分佈丨]粒度分 材原料,利用葉輪礙磨機(抶以、作為木 25(n 士 1 A 機(株式會社精進企業製造的IMP- )’把同速旋轉的破碎旋轉 距離μ宗糸q 、s σ衝擊葉片和襯晨之間排屑 η離,又疋為3mm,通過衝擊、前 砗卢扳-^ L , Γ ^刀摩擦破碎#作用進行破 對這樣得到的被載粉體進行分 仃刀、、及付到上述[粒度分佈 W粒度分佈的被载粉體後,進一击 延步對上述已分級的木質粉 末材料,同樣利用上述幹式球磨機摩擦破碎兩個小時,、得 到增加堆密度的上述[粒度分佈4]粒度分佈的高堆密度木 質粉末材料。 卞處理,付到上述[粒度分佈2]的木質粉末材料。 而且,在這樣得到的高堆密度木質粉末材料中,添加 並塗滿在數量上能夠完全覆蓋其表面的作為載體導電性粉 末的碳粉末,在本實施例中,相對i 〇〇份重量的高堆密度 木貝私末材料需要添加並塗滿5 0份重量的碳粉末,同樣利 用上述幹式球磨機,把碳粉末固定在表面,得到複合木質 粉末。 然後把二曱醯胺和甲基乙基酮以1 : 1比例配成6〇份 重量的溶劑,在溶劑中加入2 0份重量的尿烧樹脂,準備塗 敷液,同時把上述塗敷液的尿烧樹脂固體部分和把上述碳 粉末負載在表面的複合木質粉末,以1 : 1的重量比例混合 後,利用球磨機混合1 0分鐘左右,得到導電性塗料。 45 1272169 利用這樣得到的上述導電性塗料做成膜厚2ip左右 的塗層’測定其表面的電阻值,其測定數值顯示為IX 10 1 X 1 〇 q ’可確認具有良好的導電性。 、另外,把上述塗敷液的尿烧樹脂固體部分和把上述碳 粉末負載在表面的複合太暂办 ^ 複口木貝粉末,以1 ·· 2的重量比例混合 ^此合10分鐘左右,得到導電性塗料。 利用這樣得到的上述導電性塗料做成膜厚2一左右 白1層’測定其表面的電阻值’可確認比利用上一個 性塗料做成的塗層具有更好的導電性。 實施例4-2 (載體粒子··碳粉末) 「用與上述實施例4-1相同方法破碎木材原料,得到上 度分佈2]粒度分佈的木質粉末材料後進行分級,得 ===分佈3]的粒度分佈。準備叫這樣得到的木 料:=:lkg作為载體粒子的碳粉末,在木質 2塗滿把上述碳粉末,利用上述幹式球磨機,對已塗滿 亡述碳粉末的木質粉末材料進行兩小時的摩擦破碎處理, 付到木質粉末材料。 這樣得到的複合木質粉末’其表面得到整修,增加了 堆密度’而且碳粉末以咬入狀態固定在其表面。 料做ΓΙΪ樣得到的複合木質粉末作為填充材料使用的塗 土曰’測定上述塗層的電阻值,確認了具有與實施 例4-1相近的導電性。 、 對比例4-1 相對100份重量的30%濃度的尿炫樹脂溶液,添加30 46 1272169 =粉末後’利用球磨機混合1Q分鐘左右,得到導 =後利料樣得到的導電性塗料做柄厚2】"左右 勺上層,測定其表面的電阻值,此時任何涂 數值都是1Xl〇9Q,且塗層内產生碳凝聚。日、、/貝1疋 :了使形成上述塗層時表面電阻值達到ΐχΐ〇8 :=合這些尿炫樹脂溶液和碳粉末,同時測定各設定 r〇=層表面電阻值,其結果是利用球磨機連續混合 =。5〇個小時後,做成的塗層表面電阻值開始變為ΐχι〇8 除了上述例子以外的載體粒子 八:上述實施例中,可看出無機材料、顏料、導電材料 :屬=等適合用作載體粒子固定在高堆密度木 材枓、破載粉體。 從上述實施利的說明中可羞 、进4 &丄 T J以看出,本發明的載體粒子 遂Ο括由無機材料、顏料、導電 料構成的粒子。 金屬材抖以外的材 μ也就是如果上述載體粒子為比増加堆密度的高堆密度 木質粉末材料和被載粉體的顆粒直徑更小而且硬度更高的 粒子㈣’例如各種塑膠製品的粒子等與上述實施例相同 ’可^為載體粒子固定在上述高堆密度木質粉末材料或複 合木請末粒2巾的被載粉體和高堆密度木f粉末材料的 任何一個上。 此外在得到的複合木質粉末上可賦予複合的功能,例 47 1272169 如同日’賦予導電性和著色性。這種情況下通過把顏料和 電材料固定在-個高堆密度木f粉末材料表面,可 複合木質粉末賦予導電功能和著色功能。 在要得到同時具有這樣複合的功能 上述複合木質粉末具有的各種功能有效KM28" range (referred to as [particle size powder material in this specification]" 〃 W non-calcium carbonate powder is coated on the prepared spear J. The above-mentioned dry ball mill is used to apply two hours of friction to the powder material as a carrier particle. 1kg of the above-mentioned wood powder material has been coated with the above-mentioned wood crushing treatment of the calcium carbonate powder. ^ 4 The friction crushing treatment of the ball mill, while refining the surface shape of the wood flour, the 'carbonated tree is loaded with the surface shape after the biting state The surface of the high-density wood powder material 1G4 is obtained from 39 1272169. The composite wood powder is then used as the real material, and the method of extrusion (4) chlorination w resin bar is used. The above-obtained composite wood powder was uniformly contained in the obtained bar, and the surface was not covered with the temperature change and the shrinkage of the carrier particles (pigment). Next, the carrier particle pigment particles were fixed to the high bulk density lignin powder. Pigment particles, and composite wood obtained on the surface of the above powder material as pigment particles of the above carrier particles , & It is necessary to consider the use conditions of the ^^ ~ τ in the mixture, especially for heat resistance, etc., all pigments such as inorganic pigments or organic pigments may be used. The high-density wood-powder material of the pigment particles (in this case, the sap of the sap, the s-skin) is expected to have a particle diameter in the range of fine particle diameters. When using a coating, the high-bulk density wood powder material, the wood powder material in the composite wood powder or the main powder of the powder-loaded powder: preferably has a particle size distribution in the range of 2 to 12". Or plastic film, plastic sheet and other plastic material spoons, door pile male wood powder material, composite wood powder sample 2 in the wood shellfish material or the powder particle diameter is preferably less than, more preferably less than or equal to the heart m Further, the material having a particle diameter of not less than or equal to preferably accounts for 75% by weight or more of the total amount. The case where the smuggled object is a plastic injection molded article or an extruded product is 1272169 as a powder-loaded body. Each of the high-density wood powders in Example 2 is used as a piece of n #4丄, a final material, a composite wood material, an ancient wood material, a material, a material, a splicing technique, and a composite wood powder: 50-90 u is the same, preferably the particle diameter μ is more preferably equal to or less than 20 # m. The mixture is formed by a calender roll or the like to form a human plastic 蓣Η 〇 又 又 又 又 又 又 比 比 比 比 比 比 比 比 比 比 比, can be: powder material. Only see the larger wood in the straight position, the pigment particles as the carrier particles are loaded on the above high-density wood # 扣 材料 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 又 又 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 In the case of the above embodiment, it is preferable to fix the above-mentioned pigment particles in a bite-bonding manner on the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material as the powder to be coated, covering the surface thereof. : the pigment particles which are the carrier particles are appropriately set in accordance with the degree of coloration of the coloring target, so that the composite wood powder loaded with the above-mentioned pigment particles exhibits almost the same color tone as that of the mixed pigment particles and has Good liquidity. In the spray forming and extrusion molding in which the composite wood powder loaded with the pigment particles thus obtained is mixed and dispersed in a plastic molding material, these forming pressures are low, and the pigment is dispersed uniformly in the molded article, and no color is produced. All. Next, the respective processing operations of the examples will be described in detail. The above examples are used to fix the pigment particles as the respective carrier particles on the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material and the powder-carrying material to obtain a composite wood powder. Example 3-1 (Carrier Particles: Titanium Oxide) In the same manner as in the above-mentioned example, the spruce ore granules of the above-mentioned [particle size distribution 丨] particle size distribution structure 1272169 were used as wood raw materials, and the impeller grinding machine was used. The book made by the enterprise-250), the high-speed rotating blade and the lining between the chips. The distance is set, and the crushing treatment is carried out by the action of the broken temple, and the above-mentioned [particle size distribution 2] particle size distribution is obtained. Powder. The respective to-be-recovered bodies thus obtained are classified, and (4) the above-mentioned [particle size distribution 3] particle size distribution of the powder to be loaded, and then the above-mentioned classified powder-loaded powder=upper tree cutter is crushed for two hours. The high bulk density wood powder material obtained by increasing the above-mentioned [particle size distribution 4] particle size distribution is prepared to be added and coated on the high bulk density wood powder material thus obtained. After the titanium dioxide was used as the carrier, the above-mentioned ball mill was also used to fix the oxidized crystal on the surface of the same-stage progress wood powder material to obtain a composite wood powder. Example 3-2 (Carrier Particles··Titanium Oxide) Preparation (4) Impeller Grinding Machine (jMp_5 manufactured by Jingjin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) 1.5 kg of wood powder material of the above [particle size distribution 7] particle size distribution obtained by crushing ore And a titanium oxide powder as a carrier particle, 5 kg, and after the upper-quality powder material was coated with the titanium oxide powder, the wood powder material which had been coated with the titanium oxide powder by the dry ball mill described above was subjected to a friction crushing treatment for two hours. With the above-described friction crushing treatment of the ball mill, the upper::: angular portion, protruding portion, and fiber hairy whisker:: day " high bulk density as a powder-loaded body which is close to granular as a whole !272169 Wood powder material. When the composite wood powder thus obtained is used as a pigment to make a plastic plate, it is sticky: 'There is a white plate with uneven color. The above plate has a good touch, and there is no expansion and contraction of h temperature change. It is obviously smaller. Among them, the pigment particles as carrier particles are fixed in a bite state in a high-rise densely-produced wood as a broken powder. In the degree of wood, such as the last material and the powder. The surface of the body, when rubbed and crushed, i bite energy, and the intrusion state is forked to a more powerful mechanical impact: to a better effect. For example, with the above embodiments, the use of the production is too high: The ball mill of the mixing blade is used to rub the composite powder with the above-mentioned powder and the high-packaged/shell material and the pigment particles as the carrier particles. (4) A composite wood powder in which the conductive powder as the carrier particles is fixed to the surface of the mountain X-baked powder material. The conductive powder as the carrier particles, in addition to the use conditions of the test article such as heat resistance, etc. In addition, you can use Rens conductive powder. A genus of V-electric powder, including, for example, Ag, Cu, Ni, etc. Conductive to the end of the spoon, Sn 〇 2, ZnO and other conductive metal gas stone Lu Xiangdao + u 丨 孟 孟 孟 孟 孟 、 、 、 、 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨The conductive filler material such as the electromagnetic wave mask material 43 1272169, the electromagnetic wave absorbing material, and the antistatic material in the composite wood powder material of the surface of the wood powder material and the surface of the powder and the powder of the powder is shaken. D is dispersed in various coating liquids such as Μ月曰料. Loaded with conductive powder as each carrier particle, too much 回 守 守 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 : : : : : : : : : : The particle diameter, preferably in a fine particle such as a 'high bulk density wood powder material, a wood powder material in the composite wood powder example 2 or a main portion of the powder to be powdered, is preferably a particle size distribution and a particle size distribution in the range of 2 = m. As described above, another example of the above preferred particle size knives is 'high bulk density wood powder material, composite wood powder. The powder to be loaded in the second embodiment preferably has a particle diameter of 32" or less, more preferably::: equal to 20 (four), particle diameter. Less than or equal to 12... The particle size distribution accounts for 75% by weight or more, preferably 8% by weight or more. μ is a method in which the conductive powder as the carrier particles is supported on the surface of the high bulk density wood powder material and the powder-carrying body, and the above-mentioned respective examples (4) 'preferably, the conductive powder is fixed in a bite manner The surface of the high bulk density wood powder material as the powder-loaded body covers the vertical surface. The thus obtained composite wood powder powder loaded with a conductive powder has good fluidity and dispersibility. When the conductive powder as the carrier particle is supported on the above-mentioned high bulk density wood powder material, if it is a conductive powder capable of satisfying various conductivity requirements, the above load can be increased to the supported conductivity. The powders have an electrical connection relationship with each other and satisfy the above conductivity. The examples and comparative examples thereof will be specifically described below, and the above examples include the respective treatment operations of the conductive powder as the carrier particles on the surface of the high (four) degree wood powder 44 Ϊ 272169 and the surface of the powder to be i composite wood powder. Example (I) (Carrier Particles: Conductive Powder) The above-mentioned [particle size distribution 丨] particle size component raw material was used as an impeller grinding machine (抶, as a wood 25 (n 士 1 A machine (IMP- manufactured by Jingjin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) ) 'The broken rotation distance of the same speed rotation μ 糸q, s σ impact blade and lining morning between the chip η, and then smashed to 3mm, through the impact, front 砗 扳 - - ^ L, Γ ^ knife friction broken #Action to perform the splitting of the powder to be obtained in this way, and to apply the above-mentioned [particle size distribution W particle size distribution of the powder to be loaded, and then step into the above-mentioned classified wood powder material in the same manner. The above dry ball mill is frictionally crushed for two hours to obtain a high bulk density wood powder material having the above-mentioned [particle size distribution 4] particle size distribution which increases the bulk density. 卞 treatment, the wood powder material of the above [particle size distribution 2] is added. Further, in the thus obtained high bulk density wood powder material, carbon powder as a carrier conductive powder which can completely cover the surface thereof is added and coated, in this embodiment, relative to the weight of i The high-density woody smuggling material needs to be added and coated with 50 parts by weight of carbon powder, and the above-mentioned dry ball mill is also used to fix the carbon powder on the surface to obtain a composite wood powder. Methyl ethyl ketone is formulated into a solvent of 6 parts by weight in a ratio of 1:1, and 20 parts by weight of a urethane resin is added to the solvent to prepare a coating liquid, and the solid portion of the urethane resin of the coating liquid is The composite wood powder having the above carbon powder supported on the surface was mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1, and then mixed by a ball mill for about 10 minutes to obtain a conductive paint. 45 1272169 The film thickness was obtained by using the conductive paint obtained in this manner. The coating value of the 2 ip coating was measured for the surface resistance value, and the measured value was found to be IX 10 1 X 1 〇q ', which was confirmed to have good conductivity. In addition, the urethane resin of the above coating liquid was used. The body portion and the composite of the above-mentioned carbon powder supported on the surface are temporarily placed in a weight ratio of 1 · 2 to be mixed for about 10 minutes to obtain a conductive coating. The coating material having a film thickness of about 2 white and one layer 'measuring the surface resistance value' was confirmed to have better conductivity than the coating layer made of the previous coating material. Example 4-2 (Carrier particles·· Carbon powder) "The wood material was crushed in the same manner as in the above Example 4-1 to obtain a wood powder material having an upper distribution of 2] particle size distribution, and then classified to obtain a particle size distribution of === distribution 3]. Wood: =:lkg as the carbon powder of the carrier particles, the wood powder is coated with the above carbon powder, and the wood powder material coated with the carbon powder is rubbed for two hours by the above-mentioned dry ball mill. Broken treatment, paid to wood powder material. The composite wood powder thus obtained was subjected to refurbishment of its surface to increase the bulk density, and the carbon powder was fixed to the surface thereof in a bite state. The composite wood powder obtained by the sample was used as a filler to measure the electrical resistance of the coating, and it was confirmed that the electrical conductivity was similar to that of Example 4-1. Comparative Example 4-1 Relative to 100 parts by weight of a 30% concentration of urinary resin solution, add 30 46 1272169 = powder, then use a ball mill to mix for about 1Q minutes, and obtain a conductive coating obtained by the lead material. 2]"The upper layer of the left and right spoons is measured for the resistance value of the surface. At this time, any coating value is 1Xl〇9Q, and carbon condensation occurs in the coating. Day, / / Bay 1疋: When the above coating is formed, the surface resistance value reaches ΐχΐ〇8:= These urine resin solution and carbon powder are combined, and the surface resistance value of each setting r〇=layer is measured, and the result is Continuous mixing with a ball mill =. After 5 hours, the surface resistivity of the resulting coating began to become ΐχι〇8. Carrier particles other than the above examples. Eight: In the above examples, it can be seen that inorganic materials, pigments, and conductive materials: genus=etc. The carrier particles are fixed in high bulk density wood crucibles and broken powders. It is apparent from the above description that the carrier particles of the present invention include particles composed of an inorganic material, a pigment, and a conductive material. The material μ other than the metal material is that if the carrier particles are a high bulk density wood powder material having a bulk density and a particle diameter of the powder to be loaded and the hardness is higher (four) 'for example, particles of various plastic products, etc. As in the above embodiment, the carrier particles are fixed to any of the above-mentioned high bulk density wood powder material or composite wood powder 2 powder and high bulk density wood f powder material. Further, a composite function can be imparted to the obtained composite wood powder, and Example 47 1272169 imparts conductivity and colorability as the day. In this case, the composite wood powder imparts a conductive function and a coloring function by fixing the pigment and the electric material to the surface of a high bulk density wood powder material. In order to obtain the function of having such a composite at the same time, the above composite wood powder has various functions effective

Si:末:塑膠製一分別準備具有上述二 豆^ 且以複合木質粉末能有效地具有要求功处 一定的配合比例,囡〜产一〜 力此的 體上。 何科和破載粉 埴二ί方法得到的複合木質粉末可作為各種塑膠製、 真充材枓’而且可添加在塗料使用, 複 ⑽的 可通過熔融、擠壓笨i ^ + 设3木質粉末 佾& 4各種成形方法成形各 通過簡單擠壓形成木板等,可各㈣^ 而且可 48Si: End: The plastic one is prepared to have the above two beans and the composite wood powder can effectively have a certain proportion of the required work, and the one is produced. The composite wood powder obtained by He Ke and the broken powder 可 ί method can be used as various plastics and true fillers, and can be added to the coating. The compound (10) can be melted and extruded by a silly i ^ + 3 wood powder.佾& 4 various forming methods are formed by simple extrusion to form wooden boards, etc., each of which can be (4)^ and 48

Claims (1)

1272169 私、專言i案第93106274號申請專利範圍替換本 屬年1〇月 拾申凊專利範圍: ,1、一種複合木質粉末’其特徵在於,將破碎、分級得 、勺規疋顆粒直徑範圍的木質粉末材料作為被載粉體,通 過:碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用,破壞木材組織並細化, 使其外面形狀形成為沒有棱角部分和突出部分的實質上稍 微有點圓的形狀,形成比該木質粉末材料的堆密度更大的 南堆密度木質粉末材料’而且乾燥到含水量小於】。重量% ^㈣對作為被載粉體的高堆密度木質粉末材料,將比該 局堆密度被載粉體顆粒直徑更小而且硬度更高的、由顏料 、、導電材料或無機材料、金屬材料、塑膠等中任意材料組 :的種或一種以上的多個载體粒子,通過該球磨機的破 =球之間的擠壓外力,被擠壓固定在至少一部分該高堆 岔度被載粉體表面上。 2、如申請專利範圍第1項之複合木質粉末,其特徵在 於,把多個載體粒子擠壓固宁产a _ — 疋在5亥咼堆岔度被載粉體表面 广列方式令選擇—種以上:把多個載體粒子以 該表面上的同時,用…::體粒子一狀態結合在 早……人 过表面的全部或-部分包住載體粒 子的狀悲下結合、把載體粒子以插入狀態結合在相互以咬 入狀恶結合在該表面的多個載體粒 入以咬入狀態結合在該表面… 把載體粒子插 隹忒表面的一個以上載體粒 住狀態結合在該表面的一個 及以包 的個以上載體粒子之間的狀態結合 、-種複合木質粉末製造方法,其特徵在於,包括把 491272169 Private, special case i No. 93106274 Application for the scope of patent replacement for the first year of the year 1 month, the application of the patent scope: 1, a composite wood powder 'characterized by the crushing, grading, spoon size 疋 particle diameter range As a powder to be loaded, the wood powder material breaks down the wood structure and refines by frictional crushing between the balls, so that the outer shape is formed into a substantially slightly round shape without angular portions and protruding portions. A south bulk density wood powder material that is larger than the bulk density of the wood powder material is formed 'and dried to a moisture content less than 】. % by weight ^(4) For high bulk density wood powder materials as the powder to be loaded, pigments, conductive materials or inorganic materials, metal materials will be smaller and harder than the bulk density of the powder particles. Any one or more of the plurality of carrier particles of the plastic material or the like, which are squeezed and fixed to at least a part of the high stacking degree of the powder by the external force of the ball between the broken ball and the ball. On the surface. 2. The composite wood powder according to item 1 of the patent application is characterized in that a plurality of carrier particles are pressed and fixed to produce a _ _ 疋 at a stacking degree of 5 咼 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被More than the above: when a plurality of carrier particles are on the surface, the ...:: body particles are combined in a state... the whole surface of the surface is covered by the carrier particles, or the carrier particles are The insertion state is combined with a plurality of carriers merging on the surface with a bite-like nucleus to be bonded to the surface in a bite state; one or more carrier granules of the carrier particle insertion surface are bonded to one of the surfaces a method for producing a composite wood powder by combining the state of more than one carrier particle of the package, characterized in that it comprises 49 !272169 Π =破碎機破碎、分級,得到規定顆粒直徑範圍的 柄^末材#的處理步驟“將通過上述處理步驟得到的木 2末材料球磨機的破碎用球之間的摩擦破碎作用 仃破碎,通過該各破碎用球之間或各破碎用球和木質粉 材料之間的摩擦熱,急劇加熱’使該木質粉 :量小於重量*,優…《’同時破壞“;: 材枓的纖維狀木材組織並細化,使外面形狀形成為沒有 U部分和突出部分的實f上稍微有點園的形&,而且形 ,由堆密度比從上述處理步驟得到的木f粉末材料更大的 :堆密度木質粉末材料組成的被載粉體的處理步驟,·對該 咼堆密度被載粉體’將比上述被載粉體顆粒直徑更小而^ 硬度更高的、由顏料、導電材料或無機材料、金屬材料、 塑恥寻中任意材料組成的一種或一種以上的多個載體粒子 ’通㈣球磨機的破碎用球之間的擠壓外力’擠壓固定在 至少是-部分該高堆密度被餘體表面上的處理步驟。 4、如申請專利範圍第3項之複合木質粉末製造方法, 其特徵在於’把多個載體粒子擠壓固定在該高堆密度被載 粉體表面的方式是從下列方式中選擇一種以上:把多個載 «子以咬入狀態結合在該表面上、把載體粒子以咬入狀 態結合在該表面上的同時,用上述表面的全部或一部分包 住載體粒子的狀態下結合、把載體粒子以插入狀態 相互以咬入狀態結合在該表面的多個載體粒子之間、把載 體粒子插入以咬入狀態結合在該表面的一個以上載體粒子 以及以包住狀態結合在該表面的一個以上载體粒子之間的 50!272169 Π = crushing and grading of the crusher, the processing step of obtaining the shank of the specified particle diameter range "the frictional crushing action between the crushing balls of the wood 2 end material ball mill obtained by the above processing steps is broken, Through the frictional heat between the crushing balls or between the crushing balls and the wood powder material, the wood powder is rapidly heated to make the wood powder: the amount is less than the weight*, excellent... "At the same time destroying";: fibrous material of the material The wood is organized and refined so that the outer shape is formed into a slightly rounded shape & on the real f without the U portion and the protruding portion, and the shape is larger by the bulk density than the wood f powder material obtained from the above processing steps: a step of treating the powder-loaded powder composed of a bulk density wood powder material, wherein the density of the ruthenium powder is smaller than the particle size of the powder to be loaded, and the hardness is higher, by pigment, conductive material or Inorganic material, metal material, or one or more kinds of carrier particles composed of any material of the material. The external force of extrusion between the balls of the ball mill of the (four) ball mill is 'squeezed and fixed at least in part High bulk density is more than the surface of the processing step. 4. The method for producing a composite wood powder according to claim 3, characterized in that the method of pressing and fixing a plurality of carrier particles on the surface of the high bulk density of the powder is selected from the following ones: a plurality of carriers are bonded to the surface in a bite state, and the carrier particles are bonded to the surface in a bite state, and the carrier particles are combined in a state in which all or a part of the surface is coated with the carrier particles. Inserted states are interposed between a plurality of carrier particles of the surface in a bite state, inserting carrier particles into one or more carrier particles bonded to the surface in a bite state, and one or more carriers bonded to the surface in an entrapped state 50 between particles 1272169 狀態結合。 申。月專利乾圍第3項之複合木 其特徵在於,該方、丰 、如末1 k方法, 。亥方去至少包括把從上 木質粉太;bh Μ 4 1處理步驟中得到的 、 科和比該被載粉體顆粒直押承丨而R 的多個載體早、#> 直k更小而且硬度更高 丨口戟粒子進行混合, 破碎,一邊辦 /、 σ彳用摩擦作用進行 邊&加k上述處理步驟得到 密声,一、息4 β 4 不貝叔末材料的堆 ^ 政把夕個該載體粒子擠壓 的被載粉靜赤p +、, H 1 U疋在正在增加堆密度 理步驟广堆密度的高堆密度被載粉體表面的處 其特徵在V,“利乾圍第5項之複合木質粉末製造方法, 《’在進行利用該摩擦破碎作用的處理時,利用 声ΓI向具有擾拌葉片的球磨機,把該被載粉體和高堆密 又5質粉末材料以及作為載體粒子的顏料粒子沿著上下; 2拌’同時在摩擦破碎和落下衝擊條件下,#巴多個該載 ,子:入結合在正在增加堆密度的被載粉體或已增加堆 在度的高堆密度被载粉體的表面上。 其二、如申請專利範圍第3項之複合木質粉末製造方法, :、特试在於,在把該球磨機内的該球的溫度設定為9〇〜1別 、把ϋ亥球磨機内的該球磨機内溫度設定為小於等於8 〇。〇 :破碎條件下,進行破碎、乾燥至該木質粉末材料的含氺 量小於等於2.0重量%。 ‘ 拾壹、圖式: (無) 511272169 State combination. Shen. The composite wood of the third patent of the monthly patent is characterized by the square, Feng, and the end 1 k method. The sea side includes at least the obtained from the upper wood powder too; bh Μ 4 1 processing step, and the plurality of carriers that are directly supported by the powder particles and R is earlier, #> Moreover, the hardness is higher, the 戟 戟 戟 进行 进行 进行 戟 , , , , , 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 & The powder-loaded static red p + , H 1 U 挤压 extruded by the carrier particles is characterized by a high bulk density of the bulk density of the bulk density of the stacking powder. The method for producing a composite wood powder according to item 5 of the dry circumference, "When performing the treatment by the frictional crushing action, the sonic powder I is used to a ball mill having a disturbing blade, and the powder to be loaded and the high-density and five-quality powder are used. The material and the pigment particles as the carrier particles are along the upper and lower sides; 2 mixing 'at the same time under the conditions of frictional crushing and falling impact, more than one load of the bar, the sub-injection is combined with the powder being loaded or the pile has been increased. The high bulk density of the degree is on the surface of the powder Secondly, as a method for manufacturing a composite wood powder according to item 3 of the patent application scope, the special test is to set the temperature of the ball in the ball mill to 9 〇 1 to 1 in the ball mill in the ball mill. The temperature is set to be less than or equal to 8 〇. 〇: Under crushing conditions, crushing and drying are carried out until the cerium content of the wood powder material is 2.0% by weight or less. 'Pickup, pattern: (none) 51
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