1272076 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種抽屜之止開結構，尤指一種利用勾 塊鎖扣於工具櫃，使該抽屜不會因般動或碰撞而導致抽屜 滑離的工具收納抽屜之止開結構。 【先前技術】 ,按，一般習知具有滑軌之抽屜，於閉合時均欠缺了閉 鎖之衣置，因此，往往於搬動或碰撞該工具櫃時，會導致 "亥抽屜的滑出，甚至使該抽屜摔落於地面，造放於 屜内之物品散落一地的情形發生。 、 2為解決上述之抽屜掉落之問題，曾有業者開發一種 公告第號之「抽屜閉鎖結構（一）」，請參 閱第-圖及第二圖所示，其主要係具有一立體方樞丄/ 該方櫃1 〇係具有一容置空間工工，於該容置空間工工内 係固設有數滑軌12，各滑執12前端並設有一勾定片丄 U容設各抽屜2 Q於中，而㈣2 Q前端係固設一-位，U及一壓合板力』-，而於固位板3 5二側分別焊固 片3 8 3 9，而该壓合板3 3係於兩側分別固設 八通孔，疋位片3 6、3 7及-勾塊y，而於壓合板 3頂面盍置-位移板3◦，該位移板3◦係―體延設一 扳轉部31，再利用—滾乳軸桿32分別穿套固位板35 及屋合板33二者之定位片38、39及36、37，而 =軋軸桿3 2係為-具有—套固部3 2 i及—撓轉部3 桿體’而使滾軋軸桿3 2之套固部3 2 !可擇減 6 1272076 • 合板3 3之定位片3 6、3 7，而得以令滾軋軸桿3 2之 撓轉部3 2 2可於固位板3 5之定位片3 8、3 9之通孔 . 内轉動，藉此，當推動該抽屜2 0滑入執道χ 2時， * 閱第三及四圖所示，該勾塊3 4係會受到勾定片丄3的推 抵而向下傾斜，同時位移板3 〇會受槓桿原理而向上翹起 ’待該勾塊34卡緊勾定片丄3時，該位移板3〇藉：自 然重力之原理而向下復歸成水平之形態；而當需開啟抽屜 • 2 0時’請參閱第五及六圖所示’則需向上扳動位移板3 江之板轉部至一定高度，以帶動勾塊3 4與勾定片P 3相分離且向下位移’而將該抽屜2〇拉出，並藉由自然 重力復歸呈水平狀態。 、 惟，由上述說明可得知該抽屜閉鎖結構（一），所組 成之構件仙當複雜，所以，在組裝時_費許多時間， 才能完成上述之構件的組裝，因而，導致其抽履閉鎖結構 (一）在於構件成本及人力成本無法降低的情況下，勢必 φ 會使其產品失去市場之競爭力。 有鑑於此，本發明之發明人從事工具檀及其相關產品 製造業多年’深知其工具櫃的優、缺點，故乃致力於改良 其缺點，期使工具櫃更為實用，並經由多年之努力研究並 屢為試作’終於創作出本發明之「工具收納抽履之止開壯 構」者。 ϋ 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 工具收納抽屜之止開結構’其各抽屜之前端固設有一連結 7 1272076 板及一結合板，而該連結板之頂緣係朝前端凸伸有一連結 部，該連結部並設有若干個前耳部及容置槽，各容置槽分 別容設有一彈片，該結合板相對於各前耳部的位置係分別 沖製有一凸耳部，且各凸耳部並具有一樞孔，以供當凸耳 部與前耳部相結合時，得藉由一樞軸分別穿置，而將結合 板牢固的固定於連結板上緣，而二勾塊則分別設於結合板 之二端，並於其末端分別向上凸伸有一可扣合勾扣片的勾 - 止部，以將該抽屜固定於工具櫃，而向上扳動結合板係可 B 驅動各勾止部脫離各勾扣片，而將該抽屜開啟，且經由各 彈片受結合板壓迫所產生的回復力，係可將該結合板回復 成水平之形態，而達成一種可供抽屜快速卡固及鬆脫之功 效者。 本發明之次一目的，在提供一種工具收納抽屜之止開 結構，其中該結合板之外緣並蓋置有一對應結合板之形態 的扳動板，且扳動板向下延伸的部分係為一板轉部，而該 Φ 板轉部之前側並具有一凹槽，該凹槽之頂、底端係具有相 對凸伸的凸緣，藉此以形成可供容置作為標示内容物之名 條的凹槽者。 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本發明上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種工具收納抽屜之止開結構設計者。 茲為使其能進一步瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術，謹 8 1272076 配合圖式再予說明於后： 參閱第m所示，一種工具收納抽屜之止開結構，其 係具有一工具樞4 0，而該工具櫃4 〇之一側面係橫向開 設有一容置部1)，而該容置部4 1内並相對設有複數個 滑軌4 2，且各滑軌4 2之前端更向下延伸有一勾扣片4 2 1 ’並於各滑軌4 2上係可分別容設各抽屜5 〇。 請參閱第七圖至九圖所示，本發明之設計重點改良重 _ 點係在於，各抽屜5 〇之二侧係分別設有一滑軌5 1，而 該抽屜5 0前端則固設有一連結板5 2及一結合板5 3， 而該連結板5 2之頂緣係朝前端凸伸有一連結部5 4，該 連結部5 4並設有若干個前耳部5 4 1及容置槽5 4 2， 其中前耳部5 4 1並分別設有一穿孔5 4 4，各容置槽5 4 2分別容設有一彈片5 4 3，前述之結合板5 3相對於 各前耳部5 4 1的位置則分別沖製有一凸耳部5 3 1，且 各凸耳部5 3 1並具有一枢孔5 3 2，以供當凸耳部5 3 # 1與前耳部5 4 1相連結時，得藉由一樞軸5 3 3分別穿 置樞孔5 3 2及穿孔544，而將結合板5 3牢固的固定 於連結板5 2上緣，如此，以避免該結合板5 3與連結板 5 2結合時有搖晃的現象產生。 再者^合板5 3别端並延伸有一延伸部5 3 4：，且 而其外緣並蓋置有一對應結合板5 3之形態的扳動板6 〇 ，且扳動板6 0向下延伸對應延伸部5 3 4的部分係為一 板轉部6 1，而該板轉部6 1之前側並具有一凹槽6 2， 該凹槽6 2之頂、底端係具有相對凸伸的凸緣6 3、6 4 12720761272076 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a drawer opening structure, in particular, a hook block is used to lock a tool cabinet so that the drawer does not cause sliding or sliding due to movement or collision. The open structure of the tool storage drawer. [Prior Art], according to the conventional drawer having a slide rail, when the closure is closed, the cabinet is lacking in locking, and therefore, when moving or colliding with the tool cabinet, the sliding of the drawer is caused. Even if the drawer is dropped on the ground, the articles placed in the drawer are scattered to the ground. 2 In order to solve the problem of the above-mentioned drawer drop, a manufacturer has developed a "drawer lock structure (1)" of the announcement No., see the first and second figures, which mainly have a three-dimensional square pivot丄 / The cabinet 1 has a accommodating space worker, and a plurality of slide rails 12 are fixed in the accommodating space worker, and a front end of each slid 12 is provided with a hooking piece 丄U to accommodate each drawer 2 Q is in the middle, and the (4) 2 Q front end is fixed with a one-position, U and a press-plate force, and the solid plates 3 8 3 9 are respectively welded on the two sides of the retaining plate 35, and the plywood 3 3 is tied to Eight through holes are fixed on both sides, the clamping piece 3 6 , 3 7 and the - hook block y, and the displacement plate 3 is placed on the top surface of the pressing plate 3 - the displacement plate 3 The rotating portion 31, the re-utilizing-rolling shaft 32 respectively passes through the positioning pieces 38, 39 and 36, 37 of the retaining plate 35 and the merging plate 33, and the = rolling shaft 3 2 is - has a sleeve The portion 3 2 i and the flexing portion 3 of the rod body 'the sleeve portion 3 2 of the rolling shaft 3 2 can be reduced by 6 1272076 • the positioning piece 3 6 , 3 7 of the plywood 3 3 can be rolled The deflection portion 3 2 2 of the rolling shaft 3 2 can be on the retaining plate 35 The through hole of the bit piece 3 8 , 3 9 is rotated inside, whereby when the drawer 20 is pushed into the χ 2, * as shown in the third and fourth figures, the buck block 3 4 will be ticked When the fixed piece 丄3 is pushed down and tilted downward, the displacement plate 3 〇 is tilted upward by the principle of the lever. When the hook block 34 is clamped to the piece 丄3, the displacement plate 3 is borrowed: natural gravity Principle and then return to the horizontal form; and when you need to open the drawer • 20 0 'Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures', then you need to move the displacement plate 3 Jiang plate to a certain height to drive the hook Block 34 is separated from the detent sheet P3 and displaced downwardly to pull the drawer 2's out and is horizontally returned by natural gravity. However, it can be known from the above description that the drawer locking structure (1) is composed of a complicated component, so that it takes a lot of time to assemble the above-mentioned components during assembly, thereby causing the drawer to be locked. The structure (1) is that when the component cost and labor cost cannot be reduced, it is bound to make its products lose the competitiveness of the market. In view of this, the inventor of the present invention engaged in the manufacture of tool sandalwood and related products for many years, knowing the advantages and disadvantages of the tool cabinet, and is therefore committed to improving its shortcomings, so that the tool cabinet is more practical and has been used for many years. Efforts to study and repeatedly try to make a 'final creation of the invention's "tool storage and pumping and opening up". ϋ 发明 发明 ϋ 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具 工具The rim has a connecting portion protruding toward the front end, and the connecting portion is provided with a plurality of front ears and a receiving groove, and each of the accommodating grooves respectively accommodates a spring piece, and the position of the bonding plate is rushed with respect to each of the front ear portions. A lug portion is formed, and each lug portion has a pivot hole for allowing the bonding plate to be firmly fixed to the connecting portion when the lug portion is combined with the front ear portion. The upper edge of the binding plate is respectively disposed at the two ends of the bonding plate, and a hook-stop portion for engaging the hooking piece is protruded upwardly at the end thereof to fix the drawer to the tool cabinet, and upward Pulling the binding plate system B can drive each hooking portion away from each hooking piece, and the drawer is opened, and the restoring force generated by pressing the elastic plates by the bonding plates can restore the bonding plate to a horizontal form. And reach a quick card for the drawer And by releasing the efficacy. A second object of the present invention is to provide a locking structure for a tool storage drawer, wherein the outer edge of the bonding plate is covered with a pulling plate corresponding to the shape of the bonding plate, and the downwardly extending portion of the clamping plate is a plate rotating portion, and the front side of the Φ plate rotating portion has a groove, and the top and bottom ends of the groove have opposite protruding flanges, thereby forming a name for accommodating as a labeling content The groove of the strip. The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. . [Embodiment] The present invention provides a designer of the opening structure of a tool storage drawer. In order to further understand the structural design and technology of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 12 1272076 for further explanation: Referring to the mth, a tool storage drawer opening structure, which has a tool pivot 4 0 And one side of the tool cabinet 4 is laterally provided with a receiving portion 1), and a plurality of sliding rails 4 2 are oppositely disposed in the receiving portion 41, and the front ends of the sliding rails 4 2 are further downward. A hook piece 4 2 1 ' is extended and a drawer 5 〇 can be respectively accommodated on each of the slide rails 4 2 . Referring to the seventh to ninth drawings, the design emphasis of the present invention is that the two sides of each drawer are respectively provided with a slide rail 5 1 and a front end of the drawer 50 is fixed with a link. A connecting plate 5 is formed on the top edge of the connecting plate 52, and a connecting portion 54 is protruded toward the front end. The connecting portion 54 is provided with a plurality of front ears 5 1 1 and a receiving groove. 5 4 2 , wherein the front ear portion 5 4 1 is respectively provided with a perforation 5 4 4 , and each of the accommodating grooves 524 is respectively provided with a elastic piece 5 4 3 , and the foregoing bonding plate 5 3 is opposite to each front ear portion 5 4 . The position of 1 is respectively punched with a lug portion 5 3 1, and each lug portion 5 3 1 has a pivot hole 5 3 2 for the lug portion 5 3 # 1 and the front ear portion 5 4 1 When the connection is made, the pivot hole 5 3 2 and the through hole 544 are respectively inserted through a pivot shaft 53 3 , and the joint plate 53 is firmly fixed to the upper edge of the joint plate 52 , thus avoiding the joint plate 5 3 . There is a phenomenon of shaking when combined with the web 52. Furthermore, the extension plate 5 3 has an extension portion 5 3 4: and the outer edge thereof is covered with a pulling plate 6 对应 corresponding to the form of the coupling plate 5 3 , and the pulling plate 60 extends downward. The portion corresponding to the extending portion 534 is a plate rotating portion 161, and the front side of the plate rotating portion 6.1 has a groove 6 2, and the top and bottom ends of the groove 6 2 are relatively convex. Flange 6 3, 6 4 1272076
，糟此以形成可供容置作為標示内容物之名條7 0的凹枰 6 如第九圖所示）’其中，前述結合板53之二端^ 分別設有-勾塊8 〇，而各勾塊8 〇之末端分別向上凸伸 有-可扣合勾扣片4 2 1的勾止部8 i，如此，當抽屜 0容置於卫具櫃4 〇之滑執4 2Bf，得將該錄5 〇扣人 固定於工具櫃40之中，而若需開啟該抽屜5Q時，只; 以該樞軸5 3 3為支點向上扳動結合板5 3以驅動各勾： 部8 1脫離各勾扣片4 2 i，即可往前拉開該抽展5 〇， 並利用各彈片5 4 3之回復力將結合板5 3推抵回復成水 平之形態。 藉此’以形成-種可快速卡固及鬆脫的工具收納抽履 之止開結構者。 至於本發明於實際運用時，則請參照第七、十及十一 圖將該抽展閉鎖動作圖所示，當使用者將該抽屜5 〇滑入 =具櫃4 0之軌道4 2時，縣呈水平之形態的扳動板6 〇與結合板5 3係會因’各勾塊8 〇之勾止部8丄分別受 到勾扣片4 2 1的推擠而產生向下傾斜的現象，並同時麗 迫原本頂撐結合板5 3的各彈片5 4 3，而令扳動板6 〇 與結合板5 3受槓桿作用而產生向上翹起，直至抽履5 〇 完全滑人卫具櫃4 〇巾，讓各勾塊8 Q之勾止部8丄卡合 -、櫃40之勾扣片421時，藉由各受壓迫之彈片54 3所蓄積的回復力將該結合板53向上頂撐，而使板動板 6 0與結合板5 3回復成常態的水平形態。 請再參照第七、十二及十三圖將該抽履開啟動作圖所 1272076 示’欲將閉鎖狀態下之抽屜5 0開啟脫離工具櫃4 0時， 則需扳動該扳動板6 0，使該扳動板6 0與該結合板5 3 以該柩軸5 3 3為支點向上轉動一預定之高度，帶動各勾 塊8 0之勾止部8 1向下位移以脫離工具櫃4 〇之勾扣片 4 2 1，以將該抽屜5 〇往前拉開形成開啟之形態，且當 該結合板5 3轉動時並會壓迫各彈片5 4 3，因此，當該 抽屜5 0往前位移一段距離開啟後，各彈片5 4 3受到壓 • 迫所蓄積的回復力係會再次將扳動板6 〇與結合板5 3回 瞟復成水平形態。 綜上所述，本發明之—種卫具收納抽屜之止開結構在 同類產品巾實有其極佳之進步實用性，且其藉由簡單之構 件的組合，即可達到快速閉鎖及_之目的，同時，遍查 國内外關於此類結構之技術⑽、文獻中亦未發現有㈣ 的構造存在在先’是以，本發明實已具備發明專利要件， 爰依法提出申請。 ❿ ^ 平例呪明本發明，據以在不離;^ 毛明精神之制，熟f此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、 t飾與應用，均應包括於本發明之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 f 一圖係f用之抽屜閉鎖結構㈠爆炸圖。 第二圖係習用之抽屜閉鎖处 ..^ 第三圖係習用之抽屜閉鎖处 口 μ °構（一）閉合動作圖一。 弟四圖係習用之抽屜閉鎖結構（一 第五圖係習用之抽屜閉鎖处 σ乍圖一。 貝、、、口構（一）開啟動作圖一。 11 1272076 第六圖係習用之抽屜閉鎖結構（―）開啟動作圖二。 第七圖·係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構立體圖。 第八圖·係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構抽屜爆炸 圖〇 第九圖·係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構抽屜名條 示意圖。, in order to form a recess 6 for accommodating the name of the content as the label content, as shown in the ninth figure, wherein the two ends of the binding plate 53 are respectively provided with a -hook block 8 〇, and The ends of the hooks 8 分别 are respectively protruded upwards - the hooking portion 8 i of the hooking piece 4 2 1 can be fastened, so that when the drawer 0 is accommodated in the guarding cabinet 4 滑 sliding 4 2Bf, The 5 buckle is fixed in the tool cabinet 40, and if the drawer 5Q is to be opened, only the pivoting plate 5 3 is pivoted upwards to drive the hooks: the portion 8 1 is detached Each of the hook pieces 4 2 i can be pulled forward by the drawing 5 〇, and the combined plate 5 3 is pushed back to the horizontal form by the restoring force of each piece of the piece 5 4 3 . In this way, the stopper structure can be accommodated by the tool which can be quickly fastened and loosened. As for the actual application of the present invention, please refer to the seventh, tenth and eleventh figures to show the drawing and blocking action diagram. When the user slides the drawer 5 = into the track 4 2 of the cabinet 40, The swaying plate 6 〇 and the splicing plate 5 3 of the state in which the county is horizontal will be inclined downward by the pushing of the hooking piece 4 2 1 by the hooking portions 8 各 of each hook block 8 ,, respectively. At the same time, it is forced to support the elastic pieces 5 4 3 of the binding plate 5 3 , and the pulling plate 6 〇 and the coupling plate 5 3 are leveraged to cause upward lifting until the pumping 5 〇 completely slides the guard cabinet 4 〇 , , , , 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 时 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 421 421 421 421 421 The support plate 60 and the bonding plate 53 are returned to the normal horizontal form. Please refer to the seventh, twelfth and thirteenth drawings to show that the drawer opening action diagram 1272076 shows that if the drawer 50 in the locked state is to be disengaged from the tool cabinet 40, the trigger plate 6 0 needs to be pulled. The sliding plate 60 and the splicing plate 5 3 are rotated upward by a predetermined height with the yoke 5 3 3 as a fulcrum, and the hooking portion 8 1 of each hook block 80 is displaced downward to disengage the tool cabinet 4 The hook piece 4 2 1 is used to pull the drawer 5 〇 forward to form an open shape, and when the binding plate 5 3 rotates, the elastic pieces 5 4 3 are pressed, so when the drawer is turned toward After the front displacement is opened for a certain distance, the resilience of each of the elastic pieces 5 4 3 is forced to recombine the plate 6 〇 and the binding plate 5 3 to form a horizontal form. In summary, the anti-opening structure of the sanitary ware storage drawer of the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability in the same kind of product towel, and the combination of simple components can achieve rapid locking and _ Objectives, at the same time, the domestic and foreign techniques for such structures (10), and the absence of (4) the existence of the structure in the literature. Yes, the invention has the invention patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law. ❿ ^ The exemplification of the present invention is based on the fact that the various modifications, t-decations and applications by the skilled person are included in the scope of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] f A diagram of the drawer locking structure used by f (a) exploded view. The second picture is the conventional drawer lockout..^ The third figure is the conventional drawer lockout port μ ° structure (a) closed action figure 1. The fourth figure is the conventional drawer locking structure (a fifth figure is the conventional drawer locking position σ乍 Figure 1. The shell, the mouth, and the mouth structure (1) open the action figure 1. 11 1272076 The sixth figure is the conventional drawer locking structure (―) Open action diagram 2. The seventh diagram is a perspective view of the opening structure of the tool storage drawer of the present invention. The eighth figure is the exploded view of the drawer of the tool storage drawer of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the drawer structure of the storage drawer.
第十圖：係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構勾扣片推 抵勾塊動作圖。 第十一圖：係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構抽屜閉 鎖示意圖。 第十二圖：係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構勾塊脫 離勾扣片動作圖。 第十二圖：係本發明工具收納抽屜之止開結構抽屜開 啟示意圖。The tenth figure is the action diagram of the hooking piece of the hanging structure of the tool storage drawer of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the lock of the drawer of the opening of the tool storage drawer of the present invention. Twelfth figure: It is an action diagram of the hook piece of the opening of the tool storage drawer of the present invention. Twelfth figure: The opening of the structure drawer of the tool storage drawer of the present invention is opened.
【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明部分） 4 0工具櫃 4 2滑軌 5 0抽屜 5 2連結板 5 3 1凸耳部 5 3 3樞車由 5 4 1前耳部 5 4 3彈片 4 1容置部 4 2 1勾扣片 5 1滑軌 5 3結合板 5 3 2枢孔 5 4連結部 5 4 2容置槽 5 4 4穿孔 12 1272076 6 0扳動板 6 1扳轉部 6 2凹槽 6 3凸緣 6 4凸緣 7 0名條 8 0勾塊 8 1勾止部 (習用部分） 1 0方櫃 1 1容置空間 1 2滑執 1 3勾定片 2 0抽屜 3 0位移板 3 1扳轉部 3 2滾軋軸桿 3 2 1套固部 3 2 2撓轉部 3 3壓合板 3 4勾塊 3 5固位板 3 6定位片 3 7定位片 3 8定位片 3 9定位片 13[Main component symbol description] (part of the invention) 4 0 tool cabinet 4 2 slide rail 5 0 drawer 5 2 web 5 3 1 lug 5 3 3 pivoting by 5 4 1 front ear 5 4 3 shrapnel 4 1 Accommodating portion 4 2 1 hooking piece 5 1 sliding rail 5 3 bonding plate 5 3 2 pivot hole 5 4 connecting portion 5 4 2 accommodating groove 5 4 4 perforating 12 1272076 6 0 pulling plate 6 1 turning portion 6 2 Groove 6 3 Flange 6 4 Flange 7 0 Name 8 0 Hook block 8 1 Hooking part (custom part) 1 0 side cabinet 1 1 accommodation space 1 2 slippery 1 3 hooking piece 2 0 drawer 3 0 Displacement plate 3 1 Twisting part 3 2 Rolling shaft 3 2 1 Set part 3 2 2 Wrapping part 3 3 Plywood 3 4 Hook block 3 5 Retaining plate 3 6 Positioning piece 3 7 Positioning piece 3 8 Positioning piece 3 9 positioning piece 13