TWI271983B - Wireless communication method and apparatus for selecting and reselecting cells based on measurements performed using directional beams and an omni-directional beam pattern - Google Patents

Wireless communication method and apparatus for selecting and reselecting cells based on measurements performed using directional beams and an omni-directional beam pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI271983B
TWI271983B TW094103478A TW94103478A TWI271983B TW I271983 B TWI271983 B TW I271983B TW 094103478 A TW094103478 A TW 094103478A TW 94103478 A TW94103478 A TW 94103478A TW I271983 B TWI271983 B TW I271983B
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Taiwan
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cell
measurement
omnidirectional
signal
wtru
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TW094103478A
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English (en)
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TW200605606A (en
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Ana Lucia Iacono
Janet Stern-Berkowitz
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Interdigital Tech Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0689Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/0871Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using different reception schemes, at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • H04W36/083Reselecting an access point wherein at least one of the access points is a moving node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/28Cell structures using beam steering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Description

1271983 曰 」多正 ——皇號94顧7只〜 ’五、發明說明(1) 、發明領域 明仫i發明係、有關無線多胞元通作李績 月係有關藉由使用方向性波束及t ί更特別是,本發 凡之信號選擇及再選擇胞 =°波型測量被接收自胞 〜乃法及裝置。 發明背景 與無線通信相關之最重要議顯夕_ ^ 。之無線多胞元通信系統容量、係如何改良促進通 方向性波束天線來改良基地Α2 ^發之一新領域係使用 〔WTRUs)間之正向及反向鍵路口及^線傳送/接收單元 傳統全向天線之增加增益係增加 > 邊際。方向性天線對 地台處之被接收信號增益。3 ^恶線傳送/接收單元及基 ησ _ :無,傳送/ ^收單元被賦予電源日士 胞元 移動至 單凡係執行起始胞元搜尋程序,並盤’、守,無線傳送/接收 元測量被接收自複數胞元之複二^間無線傳送/接收單 位準之胞元之一。例如,分碼多^就並選擇具有最強信號 線傳送/接收單元係獲得來自胞^存^取(CDMA)系統中,無 化該胞元。為了獲得前導信號益之&則導信號並接著同步 所有已知前導編碼之可能性,並、^、傳送/=接收單元搜尋 元。胞元被選擇之後且當| ^ ^擇具有最強前導信號之 之較佳胞元(也就是具有較佳品質、則2 l可找到一個登錄 被選擇胞元之程序係被稱為胞元再之胞元)。再評價該 切換波束系統係為若干固定古a擇或閒置交遞。 U疋方向性波束被定義且收發 -1 -位置時,無線傳;;:傳收T妾…從-位置 胞元(也就是具有較佳口新、,凡可找到一個登錄
I $ 7頁 '1271983
=選2提供最佳信號品質及最少干擾之方向性 :。無線傳送/接收單元處之方向性天線波束之糸 :,測量信號位準來選擇天線之最佳方向:頁模對各方 “虎位準,並定期再選擇最佳方向性模式、式中之,接收 U傳达/接收早兀之移動。被接收於 ::: 兀之信號位準係因多路傳送而經常改變。 、接收早 〇起始胞元選擇及胞元再選擇程序中,無線值、、,/ 單元可利用被切換波束系統。為被裝設被切換波^ 收 無線傳送/接收單元設計胞元選擇及胞元再選擇浐、,'之 執行選擇及再選擇程序所花費時間及該被選擇或 胞凡/波束效能之間係具有權衡關係。 — &擇 發明内容 本發明係有關選擇及再選擇基於使用複數方向性波束 及/或全向波型完成測量無線通信系統中之胞元之方法及 裝置。該系統包含複數胞元及至少一無線傳送/接收單 元。各胞元係被至少一基地台服務。無線傳送/接收單元 係包含於複數方向性波束及全向波型間產生及切換一、、皮束 之切換波束(也就是智慧)天線。 依據本發明第一實施例’無線傳送/接收單元係使用 全向波型測量被接收自複數胞元之信號。無線傳送/接收 單元係基於使用全向波型完成測量被接收自複數胞元之_ 號結果來選擇具有最強信號之胞元。無線傳送/接收單元 係登錄該被選擇胞元並接著使用各複數方向性波束測量被
1271983 曰 修正 號 94103478_年月 ’五、發明說明 .^ =自該被選擇胞元之信號。無線傳送/接收單元係基於 ::性波束測量被接收自該被選擇胞元之信號結果來 之,,有帛強信^方n皮束作為與言亥被選擇胞元通信 <芏動波束。 複翁:ί本發明第二實施例’無線傳送/接收單元係使用 數2向性波束或全向波型測量被接收自複數胞元之信 ΐ波型ΐ ΐ Ϊ ’接收單元係基於使用複數方向性波束或全 信ί =置 收自複數胞元之信號結果來選擇具有最強 1擇:壶二:波束組合。無線傳送’接收單元係使用該被選 被用來與被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來登 八,據本發明第三實施例,無線傳送/接收單元係使用 二::,則里被接收自複數胞元之信號。無線傳送'/'接收 7,、土於使用全向波型完成測量被接收自複數胞元之俨 號結果來選擇具有—胞元子組。無線料/接^ 二用各複數方向性波束測量被接收自者 線ΐ送/接收單元係基於使用各複數方向性波束測量1接無 t /°亥力子击組中之各胞元之信號結果來選擇具有最強俨號之 ::、甬合。無線傳送/接收單元係使用該被選心束 選擇胞元。^、被运擇胞7^㈣之主動波束來登錄該被 依據本發明第四實施例,無 通常被用來與被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來登早二”
皮接收自複數鄰接胞元之信號。無線;專送A妾 早=_'、主動波束測量被接收自該複數鄰接胞 第9頁 1271983 修正 案號 94103478 i、發明說明(4) 之信號結果來選擇該鄰接胞元之子組。無線傳送/接收 早元係使用複數方向性波束或全向波型測量被接收自鄰接 胞元之信號。若無線傳送/接收單元決定被接收自該子組 中之鄰接胞元之信號最強測量結果係高於被接收自該被選 擇胞元之信號最佳測量結果,則無線傳送/接收單元啟 從被選擇胞元至具有最強測量結果之子組中之鄰接 胞元交遞。 依據本發明第五實施例,無線傳送/接收單元 通常被用來與被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來登該被 則『皮接收自複數鄰接胞元之信號。無線傳送/,妾擇 早7L係基於使用该主動波束測量被接收自該 :之信號結果來選擇該鄰接胞元之第一子組 ^广 =元之信號。無線傳送/接收單元係基於測皮中γ 匕子;Γ之ϊ數鄰接胞元之信號結果來選擇該鄰接胞 第二子組。無線傳送/接收單元係使用夂 稷數方向性波束測量被接收自該口 信號。若無線傳送/接收單元、,定、、'中之郇接胞凡之 元之信號最佳測量結果,則“二=收“亥被延擇胞 胞元交遞。 呆之弟—子組中之鄰接胞元之 ^據本發明第六實施例’無 通韦全向波型來登錄該祧馮摆A 一 、按收早兀係使用 接胞元之信號。無:傳 ^— --、、接收早兀係基於使用該全向波 第10頁 11271983 皇號 9410347S •五、發明說明⑸ .型測量被接收自該複數鄰 ^ ~~~ 胞元之子組。無線傳送/接 之,號結果來選擇該鄰接::量:接收自該子組中之各鄰 接收單元決定被接收自該 之佗唬。若無線傳 強測量結果係高於被接收自該被之鄰—接胞之信號最 結果,則無線傳送/接收單元、i兀之化號最佳測量 強測量砝果之早έΒ + _ + 啟動從被選擇胞元至且右田 果之子組中之鄰接胞元之胞元交遞。具有取 幸父佳實施例之詳細說明 此後,"無線傳輸/接收單元,, :用者設備⑽’行動站,;糸。括仁不受限於 或任何可操作於無線環境中之:Κ早:’呼叫器 可被交遞使用。此後當被稱為”基地台,此 :=Γ二點’位址控制器,存取點(ap)或無線環^ 之任何其他類型接介裝置。 衣兄宁 t發明特性可被併入積體電路(ic)或被配 數互連組件之電路中。 、匕3稷 、第1圖顯示依據本發明操作之無線通信系統;too。盔綠 ,信系統100係包含複數基地台1〇4及複數無線傳輪/接收 ,兀1 0 2。各基地台丨〇 4係服務複數胞元丨〇 6至少之一。各 無線傳輸/接收單元102係被登錄至少一胞元1〇6,並包: 被用來產生複數方向性波束或全向波型之一切換波束天線 1 ◦ 8。無線傳輸/接收單元丨〇 2係於複數方向性波束或全向 波型間切換波束以便與胞元1 0 6之基地台1 〇 4通信。 當無線傳輸/接收單元1 〇 2被打開時,起始胞元搜尋程 曰 修正
1271983 修正
案號 94103478 玉、發明說明(6) .序係被啟動。起始胞元搜尋程序期間,盔 =1〇2係接收來自無線傳輪/接收單元1〇2附近之^ ^
:6夭=,並依據預定準則選擇一胞元10 6。使用切A 二始胞元搜尋程序期間,無線傳輸/接收單ΐ 102係使用全向波型或方向性波束。一旦被與胞元】: ^無〜線傳輸/接收單元102被選擇,則無線傳輸/接收單元亲 疋期監視來自鄰接胞元之信號,並經由胞 序執行胞元交遞。 订、详私 接收ί 2-圖:為依據本發明第一實施例包含使用無線傳送/ 處切換波束天線1〇8選擇胞元106之方法步驟 線值、、,/ Γ私圖。當热線傳送/接收單元1 〇 2被開啟時,1 二單元1〇2係進入預設模式,藉此全向波型係從 驟丄傳达/接收單元1〇2之切換波束天線1〇8被發射出。步 热線傳迗/接收單元1 02係使用全向波型來測量 數胞元106之信號。步驟2〇4中,無線傳送)接 強Γ 0基於被執行於步驟202之測量結果來選擇具有最 錄ϋΪΪΓ-06。步驟206中’無線傳送/接收單元係登 元選擇=皮已兀1〇6(步驟2〇6)。第一實施例之優點係該胞 凡砲擇程序可被快速執行。 106,^丨旦&無^、線傳送7接收單元102被登錄該被選擇胞元 有被〜H束^擇程序係被執行。最佳波束係藉由評估所 線傳垃(或可替代為被定義波束子組),及決定被無 之最仵早元1〇2之切換波束天線108用來傳送及接收 擇之1 ί來選擇。波束選擇程序可於步驟2G4之胞元選 -^送/接收單元102被指派至該被選擇胞元 1271983 1 號 9410:U7R •五、發明說明(7) 月 曰 修正 106所提供與該被選擇胞元1〇6之基地台1〇4通信 自η天 ',泉1G8之波束為各複數方向性波束時,無線 早7L 1 0 2係測量被接收自該被選擇胞元丨〇 6之信號 2⑻。無線傳送/接收單元1〇2接著基於 二 中之測量結果來選擇具有最強信號之方向:= 被,擇胞元1〇6通信之主動波束(步驟21〇)。無線彳亥 收早兀1 0 2維持與該被選擇胞元丨〇 6之登錄直到另一 1 0 6經由胞元選擇程庠祜、g接盔 , I兀 I時其將被詳細解釋序“擇為止,…第5圖至第7圖 接收Γ元 據本發明第二實施例包含使用無線傳送/ ^收早兀1 02之切換波束天線1〇8選擇胞元 處理3 0 0流程圖。告盔始捕$ / a如 ^万法步脉 線僂择/接你^田熙線傳达/接收單元1〇2被開啟時,益 換叙早兀102係藉由將被發射自天線丨“之波束切 :性波束或全向波型來測量被接收自=胞 U06之續步驟3〇2)。此實 灵數也 元1〇2不僅選擇胞元106來登 ;接收早 擇胞元通信之主動波束。步觀束傳V:該ί選 係基於被執行於步驟302之測量結果來選擇呈=曰收早凡 之胞元/波束組合。步驟3〇6中,無線強信號 動波束來被:來㈣ 二胞元⑽之登錄直到另 耘序被選擇為止。 υ ϋ、、、工由胞兀遙擇 4 J13QQ t,使用全向波型來執行起如的一 4丨 “ 搜尋程序 第13頁 案號 94103478 1271983 年 修正 曰 月 -五、發明說明(8) ‘之,先性可被指定,藉此若被選擇波束非全向波型,則標 示最佳方向性波束/胞元組合之測量結果係被與標示最佳 全向波型/胞元組合之測量結果做比較。因此,方向性波 束僅右與方向性波束相關之測量結果超過與全向波型相關 之測量結果有一預定門檻才被選擇。否則,全向波型係被 選擇。該門檻可被設定為零,該例中全向波型並不具有優 先性。 欠 ,4圖係為依據本發明第三實施例包含使用無線傳送/ 接收單元1 02之切換波束天線丨〇8選擇胞元之方法步驟處理 40 0流程圖。當無線傳送/接收單元1〇2被開啟時,無線傳 送/接收單元1 0 2係使用發射自無線傳送/接收單元丨〇 2之切 換波束天線108之全向波型來測量被接收自複數胞元1〇6之 信號(步驟40 2 )。無線傳送/接收單元1〇2接著基於被執行 於步私4 0 2之測s結果來選擇胞元之子組(步驟4 〇 4)。選擇 胞元^組時,無線傳送/接收單元1〇2可基於使用全向波型 之測量結果、,具有預定門檻以上之測量結果之胞元,或使 用某些其他準則來降低不需被測量之胞元數來選擇最佳胞 元。此降低胞元選擇或再選擇程序中之時間花費。 印無線傳送/接收單元1 〇 2係使用被發射自無線傳送/接 收單元1 0 之切換波束天線1 〇 8之複數方向性波束來測量子 組中各胞兀之信號(步驟4 〇 6 )。無線傳送/接收單元丨〇 2基 於被執行於步驟40 6之測量結果來選擇具有最強信號之月: 几/波束組合(步驟40 8 )。無線傳送/接收單元1〇2係使用爷 被驟皮束作為與該被選擇胞元通信m皮束來登錄 t選擇1元106(步驟410)。無、^^送/接收單元丨02維持:
第14頁 Ί271983 修正
案號 94103478 •五、發明說明(9) 目前胞元1 0 6之登錄直到另一胞元1 n R綠丄二 •選擇為止。 月…⑽經由胞元選擇程序被 處理40 0中,使用全向波型來執行起始胞元搜尋 之,先性可被指定,藉此若被選擇波束非全向波型序 =取佳方向性波束/胞元組合之測量結果係被與標示不 全向波型/胞元組合之測量結果做比較。因此,方向性= 束僅若與方向性波束相關之測量結果超過與全向波型相 =測量結果有一預定門檻才被選擇。否則,全向波型係 延擇。該門檻可被設定為零,該例中全向波型並不具有 先性。 炎 =5圖係為依據本發明第四實施例包含使用無線傳送/ .接收單兀1 〇 2之切換波束天線丨〇 8再選擇胞元丨〇 6之方法步 驟處理5 0 0流程圖。起始胞元搜尋程序被完成且無線傳送/ 接收單元1 〇 2被登錄該被選擇胞元1 〇 6之後,無線傳送/接 收單兀1 0 2定期或不定期使用被用來與該被選擇胞元丨〇 6通 仏之主動波束來測量被接收自複數鄰接胞元之信號(步驟 5〇2) °無線傳送/接收單元102基於被執行於步驟5 0 2之測 里結果來選擇鄰接胞元之子組(步驟5 0 4 )。選擇鄰接胞元 ⑯子組時’無線傳送/接收單元1 0 2可基於例如其測量結果, 具有預疋門檻以上之測量結果之胞元,或具有超過被選擇 胞元測量有一預定門檻之測量結果之胞元來選擇最佳胞 元。可述擇是,胞元子組可包含所有被測量胞元。 無線傳送/接收單元1 0 2係使用被發射自無線傳送/接 收單701 0 2之切換波束天線1 0 8之複數方向性波束或全向波 型來測量被接收自子組中之各鄰接胞元之信號(步驟
第15頁 Ί27Ί983
广 _案號941Q3478 •五、發明說明(10) '506)。無線傳送/接收單元1〇2接著決定被接收自子組中之 鄰接胞元之信號最強測量結果是否較被接收自該被選擇胞 元1 0 6之信號最佳測量結果為高(可被設定為零之某些門 檻)(步驟5 0 8 )。若步驟5 08之決定為負,則無線傳送^接收 單元102係維持與該被選擇胞元106之登錄且處理5⑽結 束。若步驟5 0 8之決定為正,則無線傳送/接收單元丨〇 2啟 動從該被選擇胞元至具有最強測量結果之子組中之鄰接胞 元之胞元交遞(也就是執行胞元再選擇處理)(步驟5丨〇 )。 • 第6圖係為依據本發明第五實施例包含使用無線傳送/ 接收單元102之切換波束天線1〇8再選擇胞元1〇6之方法步 驟處理6 0 0流程圖。起始胞元搜尋程序被完成且無線傳送/ •接收單元1 0 2被登錄該被選擇胞元1 〇 6之後,無線傳送/接 收單元1 0 2定期或不定期使用被用來與該被選擇胞元丨〇 6通 信之主動波束來測量被接收自複數鄰接胞元之信號(步驟 6〇2)。無線傳送/接收單元1〇2基於被執行於步驟6〇2之測 量結果來選擇鄰接胞元之第一子組(步驟6 〇 4 )。選擇鄰接 胞元之第一子組時,無線傳送/接收單元丨0 2可基於例如使 用其測量結果,具有預定門檻以上之測量結果之胞元,或 •具有超過被選擇胞元測量有一預定門檻之測量結果之胞元 來選擇最佳胞元。可選擇是,胞元子組可包含所有被測量 無線傳送/接收單元1 Q 2係使用被發射自無線傳送/接 ^單元1 0 2之切換波束天線1 0 8之全向波型來測量被接收自 =一子組中之鄰接胞元之信號(步驟6 0 6 )。無線傳送/接收 1 02接著基於被執行於步驟6 0 6之測量結果來選擇鄰接
第16頁 1271983
胞元之箸一 卜 第一》士 、、且之第二子組(步驟6 0 8 )。選擇鄰接胞元之 果了 組時,無線傳送/接收單元1 〇2可基於例如其測量結 選擇ί有預ί門檻以上之測量結果之胞元,或具有超過被 々—元’則里有一預疋門檻之測量結果之胞元來選擇最佳 一匕凡。可選擇是,該子組可包含所有屬於第一子組之胞 無線傳送/接收單元1〇2係使用被發射自無線傳送/接 、 —1 〇 2之切換波束天線1 〇 §之各複數方向性波束來測量 鲁被接收自第二子組中之鄰接胞元之信號(步驟610)。無線 傳送收單元1 02接著決定被接收自第二子組中之鄰接胞 元之k號最強測量結果是否較被接收自該被選擇胞元1 〇 6 .之信號最佳測量結果為高(可被設定為零之某些門檻)(步 ‘ 6 1 2 )。若步驟6 1 2之決定為負,則無線傳送/接收單元 1 〇 2係維持與該被選擇胞元1 q 6之登錄且處理6 〇 〇結束。若 步驟61 2之決定為正,則無線傳送/接收單元1〇2啟動從= 被运擇胞元至具有隶強測量結果之第二子組中之鄰接胞元 之胞元交遞(也就是執行胞元再選擇處理)(步驟614)。 第7圖係為依據本發明第六實施例包含使用無線傳送/ p接收單元1 0 2之切換波束天線1 0 8再選擇胞元1 〇 6之方法步 驟處理7 0 0流程圖。起始胞元搜尋程序被完成且無線傳 接收單元1 0 2被登錄該被選擇胞元1 0 6之後,無線傳送/接 收單元1 0 2定期或不定期使用被發射自無線傳送/接收單元 1 0 2之切換波束天線1 〇 8之全向波型來測量被接收自複數, 接胞元之信號(步驟7 0 2 )。無線傳送/接收單元丨〇 2基於被 執行於步驟7 0 2之測量結果來選擇鄰接胞元之子組(步驟
1271983 ----魏94103478 年月日 修正 •五、發明說明(12) " -- ,7 0 4 )。選擇鄰接胞元之子組時,無線傳送/接收單元1 〇 2可 基於例如使用其測量結果,具有預定門檻以上之測量結果 之胞元,或具有超過被選擇胞元測量有一預定門禮之^量 結果之胞元來選擇最佳胞元。可選擇是,胞元之第一子= 可包含所有被測量胞元。 無線傳送/接收單元1 〇 2係使用被發射自無線傳送/接 收單元102之切換波束天線丨08之各複數方向性波束來測量 被接收自子組中之各鄰接胞元之信號(步驟7 〇 6 )。無線傳 鲁^ ^接收單元1 〇 2接著決定被接收自子組中之鄰接胞元之信 ,最強測量結果是否較被接收自該被選擇胞元丨〇 6之信號 最佳測量結果為高(可被設定為零之某此 若步㈣8之以為負’❹線傳送^=元1〇2 第8圖係為依據本發明被配置使用切換波束天線選擇 及再選擇胞元之無線傳送/接收單元10 擇 送/接收單元1 02包含一切換、、古击不治Η 〇 Μ '、,、、银得 _ , t , ★ 刀換波束天線11 2 ’ 一波束切換單 兀1 1 4,一收發器1 1 6,一測吾藍―彳彳。 ^ 平 施、、*击工a !】9 a人、丄 J里早凡11 8及一處理器1 2 0。切 換波束天線1 1 2包§被用來選摆卜 入内必別々%奴工a -木&擇性產生複數方向性波束及 全向波型之稷數天線元件。 係維持與該被選擇胞元之登錄且處理7Q〇結束。若步驟 之決定為正’則無線傳送/接收單元102啟動從該被選擇胞 7L至具有最強測量結果之子組中之鄰接胞元之胞元交遞 (也就是執行胞元再選擇處理)(步驟71〇)。 弟y圖係 換波束天Yl 1 2所Γ生Y方不向之/开線/專送/接^單元1 02之切 係被描繪於第9圖,且任何;’批列。應注思,八(8)波束 ----波束數量均可被產生。因此,
第18頁 1271983 •五、發明說明(13) 本發明應不被建構限制任何特定波束數量。 波束切換單元1 1 4係用於+77祕、+ 土 里 > ,L丨丄 於切換波束為複數方向性波束 之一及方向性波束及全向浊荆> 不 门/皮型之一之間。收發器11 6可接 收來自切換波束天線11 2之传躲廿监* _ T曰 ,。、,曰抑— < 號亚將其饋送至測量單元 11 8。測罝早元11 8係為被用方曰 1 1 2之複數信號之基帶處理 ^ ΦΙ ^ Φ ^ - ^11,处里早兀部分。處理器120係分別控 f J /皮束切換單兀11 4,收私哭]]β 如筮9闽π ㈤ 七為11 6及測量單元11 8,並實行 弟2圖至弟7圖所示上述處理2 0 0 - 7 0 0。 、 I 應注思,本發明不限於二因次命 三因次平面空間。 十面工間,而可應用於
雖然本發明4#3 I AL 實施例中,但各特色或_:已被說明於特定組合中之較佳 或元件而被單獨使用,或且2二二,貝施例之其他特色 之各種組合中。 < ^ " 叙明其他特色及元件 =然本發明已以較佳實施例做說 士仍可了解被概述於以下申铁仁疋热練技術人 之其他變異。 明 11圍中之本發明範疇内 Ί271983 _案號 94103478_年月日__ -圖式簡單說明 -第1圖顯示依據本發明操作之無線通信系統; 第2圖至第4圖係為包含第1圖系統所包括之無線傳送/接收 單元所執行選擇登錄之胞元及選擇被用來與該被選擇胞元 通信之波束之方法步驟處理流程圖; 第5圖至第7圖係為包含第1圖系統所包括之無線傳送/接收 單元所執行再選擇胞元之方法步驟處理流程圖; 第8圖係為包含第1圖系統所包括之無線傳送/接收單元方 塊圖;及 第9圖顯示第8圖之無線傳送/接收單元所製造之方向性波 •束例。 . 元件符號說明: 10 0 無線通信系統 10 2 無線傳輸/接收單元 104 基地台 106 胞元 1 0 8、1 1 2 切換波束天線 114 波束切換單元 kl 16 收發器 118 測量單元 120 處理器
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Claims (1)

1271983 MJL· umd7R -六、申請專利範圍 修正 ΛΜ. 線通信系統中的二元、::傳送/接…及複數胞元之無 含可產生禎:: 方法’1亥無線傳送/接收單元包 =產生硬數方向性波束及全向波型之—切換波束天線, (a)该無線傳诗/拉丨々@ — 胞元所接收的信2使用該全向波型來執行測量自該 # ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^) ^ ^ ^ „ * …果來&擇及登錄具有最強信號之胞元; (C )忒,、、、線傳送/接收單元使用生、^ 選擇胞元所接收的信號;及 自该被 (C0該無線傳送/接收單元基於步驟(c)所執 果來選擇具有最強信號之方向性波 被:/里/ 通信之該方向性波束。 巧/、忒被遥擇胞π 2.:種於包含至少-無線傳送/接收單元及複數 線通信糸統中的胞元選擇方法,該無線傳送/ _ = 含可產生複數方向性波束及全向波型早70匕 包含: 切換波束天線, (a) 該無線傳送/接收單元使用該方向性波 t來測量自該胞元所接收的信號; $該全向波型 (b) 該無線傳送/接收單元基於步驟(a)所執彳_ 果來選擇具有最強信號之胞元/波束組合;$的該測量結 (c) 該無線傳送/接收單元使用該被選擇波束、 被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來登錄該被選擇為用來與該 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,進一步包含'元。
1271983 修正 曰 -------- 94103478 年 六、申請專利範圍 • 2 破選擇波束並非全向波型,則比較標示該最佳方 二/束/胞元組合之測量結果及標示該最佳全向波型/胞 兀組合之該測量結果。 才關申二專利範圍第3項之方法’其中若與該方向性波束 ^ a ^忒冽量結果超過與該全向波型相關之該測量結果一 之〇 ^ ’則選擇方向性波束,而當與該方向性波束相關 i里結果未超過與該全向波型相關之該測量結果時, 该运擇全向波型。 ^^於包含至少一無線傳送/接收單元及複數胞元之無 二t : ^ 5中的胞元選擇方法,該無線傳送/接收單元包 線",包含複數方向性波束及一全向波型之一切換波束天 (a )該無線傳送/接收單 所接收的信號;早使用δ亥全向波型來測量自該胞元 (b) 該無線傳送/接收單元基於 旦 果來選擇該胞元之子組; 知(a)所執灯的该測罝結 (c) 该無線傳送/接收單元 收自各該胞元所接收的信號;^方向性波束來測量被接 _(d)該無線傳送/接收單元基於 Γ該測量結果來選擇具有最強信上,仃於步驟(c)所執行的 (e)該無線傳送/接收單元使用,元/、波束組合;及 被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來=2延擇波束作為用來與該 6· -種於包含至少一無線傳送/且接彔^被選擇胞元。 線通信系統中胞元重新選擇欠早凡及複數胞元之無 乃法,該無線傳送/接收單
第22頁 1271983 ’、申清專利範圍 .^包含可產生複數方向性波束及全向 線,包含·· 孓之一切換波束天 (a) 該無線傳送/接收單元使用通常用 之主動波束來登錄被選擇胞元及鄰L =擇胞元通信 之胞元所接收的信號; 自岫接该被選擇胞元 (b) 该無線傳送/接收單元基於步驟 ― 果來選擇該鄰接胞元之子組; 斤執仃的該測量結 (C)该無線傳送/接收單元使用該方向性 測Λ自:子組中之各鄰接胞元所接收的信i “Ϊ向波型 ()右自§亥子組中的該鄰接胞元所接收^ ’ 果两於自該被選擇胞元所接收的芦 q〜取強測量結 無線傳送/接收單元啟動從被選擇胞;"佳二量/果’則該 果之該子組中之該鄰接胞元之胞元交遞至具有表強測量結 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其 鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量 =子組中之該 所接收信號的最佳測量結果有一預=自該被選擇胞元 交遞。 另頂疋門檻,則啟動該胞元 圍第7項之方法,其中該預定門檻為零。 胞=新選擇的方法,該無線傳送/接收單 = 後數方向性波束及一全向波型之一切換波束 (=)主m送/接收單元使用通常用來與被選擇胞元通信 動波束來登錄被選擇胞元及測量自鄰接該被選擇
修正 (b)該無線傳送/接收單元基於步驟(a)所執行的該測量結 果來選擇該鄰接胞元之第一子組; (C) α亥無線傳送/接收單元使用該全向波型來測量自該第一 子組中之各該鄰接胞元所接收的信號; (d)該無線傳送/接收單元基於步驟(c)所執行的該測量結 果來延擇该第一子組中之該鄰接胞元第二子組; (一e)該無線傳送/接收單元使用該方向性波束來測量自該第 私一子:且中之各该鄰接胞元所接收的信號;及 (i \右自&該第二子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測 里結果面於自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果, =^無線傳送/接收單元啟動從被選擇胞元至具有最強測 里結果之該第二子組中之該鄰接胞元之胞元交遞。 1 〇 ·如:申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中若自該第二子組中 之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結果超過自該被選 胞兀所接收信號的最佳測量結果有一預定門檻, 胞元交遞。 ⑴敬動4 S·。如申請專利範圍第10項之方法,其中該預定門棰為 種於包έ至少一热線傳送/接收單元及複 > 線通信系統中胞元重新選擇的方法,該無線之 兀被配置包含可產生複數方向内=妾收單 換波束天線,包含: 末 王向波型之一切 ⑷該無線傳送/接收單元使用該全向波型來登錄被選擇胞
第24頁 Ί27Ί983
修正
疋及測>量自鄰接該被選擇胞元之胞元所接收的信號; (b )该恶線傳送/接收單元基於步驟(a )所執行的該測量結 果來選擇該鄰接胞元之子組; (C )"亥無線傳送/接收單元使用該方向性波束來測量自該子 組中之各鄰接胞元所接收的信號;及 (d)若自該子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結 果南於自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果,則該 無線傳送/接收單元啟動從被選擇胞元至具有最強測量結 I果之該子組中之鄰接胞元之胞元交遞。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第丨2項之方法,其中若自該子組中之 該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結果超過自該被選擇胞 元所接收信號的最佳測量結果有一預定門檻,則啟動該胞 元交遞。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項之方法,其中該預定門檻為 零0 1 5 · —種於包含複數胞元之無線通信系統中的無線傳送/接 收單元,包含·· (a) ~切換波束天線,用於產生複數方向性波束及一全向 #波型; (b )使用該全向波型來測量自遠胞元所接收信號之裝置; (c) 基於使用該全向波型所執行该測量結果來選擇及登錄 具有最強信號之胞元之裝置; (d) 使用該方向性波束來測f自該被選擇胞元所接收信號 之裝置;及
Ι27Ί983 94103478
_案號 _六、申請專利範圍 (e)基於使用該方向性波束所執行該測量結果來選擇呈有 最強信號之方向性波束作為與該被選擇胞元通信之_;主 波束之裝置。 16.。一種於包含複數胞元之無線通信系統中的無線傳送/接 收單元,包含: (a) —切換波束天線,用於產生複數方向性波束及一全 波型; (b)使用該方向性波束或該全向波型來測量自該胞元 收信號之裝置; c)基於使用該方向性波束或該全向波型所執行之該測量 結果來選擇具有最強信號之胞元/波束組合之裝置;及 _ (d)使用該被選擇波束作為用來與該被選擇胞元通信之主 動波束來登錄該被選擇胞元之裝置。 17.如申請專利範圍第16項之無線傳送/接收單元,進一步 包含: ’ (e)當該被選擇波束並非一全向波型,用以比較標示該最 佳方向性波束/胞元組合之測量結果及標示該最佳全向波 型/胞元組合之該測量結果之裝置。 ⑯1 8.如申清專利範圍第1 7項之無線傳送/接收單元,其中若 與該方向性波束相關之該測量結果超過與該全向波型相關 之该測量結果有一預定門檻,則選擇方向性波束,而當與 该方向性波束相關之該測量結果未超過與該全向波型相關 之該測量結果時,則選擇該全向波型。 1 9 · 一種於包含複數胞元之無線通信系統中的無線傳送/接
第26頁 1271983
案號 94103478 汰、申請專利範圍 •收單元,包含: (a ) —切換波束天線,用於產 波型; 生硬數方向性波束及一全向 (b )使用該全向波型來測量自 (c) 基於使用該全向波型所執^兀=接收信號之裝置; 之子組之裝置; Μ測$結果來選擇該胞元 (d) 使用各該方向性波束來測| 裝置; 」里自各該胞元所接收信號之 e)基於使用各該方向性波束所 ,亡 η #執仃该測量結果來選擇且 有该最強信號之波束/胞元組合之裝置·及 心谭具 =)使用該被選擇波束作為用來與;被選擇胞元通信之 動波束來登錄該被選擇胞元之裝置。 20. —種於包含複數胞元之無線通信系統中的無 收單元,包含: 于接 (a) —切換波束天線,用於產生複數方向性波束及一全向 波型; (b) 使用通常用來與被選擇胞元通信之主動波束來登錄被 選擇胞元及測量自鄰接該被選擇胞元之胞元所接收信號之 ,裝置; (c) 基於使用該主動波束所執行該測量結果來選擇該鄰接 胞元之子組之裝置; (d) 使用該方向性波束或該全向波型來測量自該子組中之 各鄰接胞元所接收信號之裝置;及 (e) 當自該子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結
第27頁
_案號 941Q3478 1271983 年
_六、申請專利範圍 -果高於自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果,用以 啟動從被選擇胞元至具有最強測量結果之該子組中之該鄰 接胞元之胞元交遞之裝置。 " ^ 2 1.如申請專利範圍第2 0項之無線傳送/接收單元,其中若 自該:組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的果 自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測預 檻,則啟動該胞元交遞。 a J 2 2 ·如申請專利範圍第2 1項之鉦線值、、,/ & 預定門播為零。 …、線傳适/接收單元,其中該 2 3 · —種於包含複數胞元之無線通作 收單元,包含: 糸統中的無線傳送/接 (a) —切換波束天線’用於產生福查々 波型; 歌方向性波束及一全向 (b) 使用通常用來與被選擇胞元通 選擇胞元及測量自鄰接該被選擇胞'之主動-波束來登錄被 裝置; 凡之胞元所接收信號之 (c) 基於使用該主動波束所執行該曰 胞元之第一子組之裝置; 、里結果來選擇該鄰接 K d)使用該全向波型來測量自該第〜 元所接收信號之裝置; 子組中之各該鄰接胞 (e) 基於使用該全向波型所執行該剛 卜 子組中之該鄰接胞元之第二子組之舉里、、、σ果來砥擇該第一 (f) 使用該方向性波束來測量自該第&一 f ’ 胞元所接收信號之裝置;及 〜子組中之各該鄰接
第28頁 _案號 94103478 1271983
-六、申請專利範圍 一 ,(g)當自一該第二子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強 量結果南於自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量社、 用以啟動從被選擇胞元至具有最強測量結果之該第=^ ’ 中之該鄰接胞元之胞元交遞之裝置。 '、4 24. 如申請專利範圍第23項之無線傳送/接收單元,中 自該第二子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量= 超過自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果 門檻,則啟動該胞元交遞。 頂疋 25. 如申請專利範圍第24項之無線傳送/接收單元, 預定門檻為零。 〒邊 26. 一-種於包含複數胞元之無線通信系統中的無線傳送/ 收單元,包含·· 、獲 (a) —切換波束天線,用於產生複數方向性波束及一八 波型; 王问 (b)使用該全向波型來登錄被選擇胞元及測量自鄰接該 選擇胞元所接收胞元之信號之裝置; 測量結果來選擇該鄰接 (c)基於使用該全向波型所執行該 胞元之子組之裝置; 中之各鄰接胞 (験(d)基於使用θ亥方向性波束來測量自該子組 元所接收信號之裝置;及 (e)若自該子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結 果高於自該破選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果, 動從被選擇胞元至具有該最強測量結果之該子组鄰 胞元之胞元交遞之裝置。 、& *丨接
第29頁 1271983 _案號 94103478_年月日__ < •六、申請專利範圍 ' 2 7 .如申請專利範圍第2 6項之無線傳送/接收單元,其中若 自該子組中之該鄰接胞元所接收信號的最強測量結果超過 自該被選擇胞元所接收信號的最佳測量結果有一預定門 檻,則啟動該胞元交遞。 2 8 .如申請專利範圍第2 7項之無線傳送/接收單元,其中該 預定門檻為零。
第30頁 1271983 :95. 8. Ί〇%、〇η 圖式 6/6 102
弟圓
102 第9圖 第頁 1271983
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TWI364997B (en) 2012-05-21
EP1719351A2 (en) 2006-11-08
TW200627993A (en) 2006-08-01
CN101019329B (zh) 2011-09-07
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US20050176468A1 (en) 2005-08-11
US7324817B2 (en) 2008-01-29
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