修(更)正替換與I k 7/、署明說屏: 〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 互倣= 纟為r種增料電裝置，其主要運賴植之電磁交 逸而1二：消除電源中之雜波，吸收諧波’提升功率因數， 改盖父互平衡，以減少磁矩失衡，提升電機之機械效率， 改善供電品質，以達到節約用電之目的。 午 〔先前技術〕 ，，-般改善供電品質的方式，均以電容器加上電子控制迴 蕾控制電容軸的方式，提升其功率因數。但其控制複雜， 。迴路中包含許多零組件，各組件的品質控制不易，又有 化的問題’因此常需要維修、保養，並非理想的方式。 美國專利第5, 592, 062號專利係為一種針對單一感應馬達的 功率因數控制迴路，其中藉由電源供應單元1〇、電源調整單元⑴ 受信單元12、微處理H 13四個控麵組相互匹配進行，十分複 雜。其控制迴路如第-圖。其中，電力由電源供應迴路1〇中之稽 納二極體101經由電容1〇2、電阻1〇3,產生直流5伏特直流電壓， 經電阻14之匹配後進入微處理s13iMCLR接點，提供“啟動，，。 電源調整單元11中電組111位於交流電與電晶體112間，稽納二 極體113接於電晶體Π2並輸出匹配於電源供應迴路1〇之直流電 壓至被處理^§ 13。由微處理裔13輸出以控制受信單元12去啟動 馬達。經由這四個模組10、11、12、13的交互作用，使馬達的輸 入功率與輸出功率儘量接近，即是儘量提升馬達的功率因數，達 到卽電的目的。在此裝置中，只要有任何的一個電子零件發生問 題或損壞時，則此裝置即失效，其可靠性非常的差。又，以如此 複雜的裝置只能處理單一的小型馬達的節電問題，實在是很不經 濟。 、、 I2i!^ 修使浪替換 〔發明内容〕 系:：^人提供Γ種「增效節電裝置」，其係直接於整個用電 二的電源處進仃即電增效作用，而能使整個用電系統中之 電器在使用時都能達到省電的效果。 本發明所提供之「觀節電裝置」，其主要 =i:及，載於電源中之雜波、譜波，藉以= 雜波而導致之浪費，而提制電系統的功率因數。 制雷「提供之「增效節1裝置」，細特殊相馳線以控 制電壓在額電壓之±5%之間，喊少雜供電的浪費。 人雷=明所提供之「增效節電裝置」，其以特殊的繞線方式配 能平·===相5源之她與€壓加以平衡，以維持電機 犯十順無偏差的運轉，触提升機械鱗並減少浪費。 本發明所提供之「增效節電裝置」，其藉由控制電壓之平穩， 來達到減少減性貞載的轉目數過低現象。 〔實施方式〕 人為能使"'侧電場賴所有的電機器械在使用時都 :有即電增效的作用，乃提供-種能在電_人處進行處理，以 缺功率隨的節電增錄置。朗舉f 述本發明的構造特徵與功效。 口固八砰 茲以-三相電源處理說明本發明的技術特徵。請參閱第一圖 所不本發明-較佳實施例，其係將電源輸入端的三相rst分別經 三纪主線圈20、2卜22於鐵心4〇上，以建立磁場。鐵心4〇上三 個感應磁場的相互作用’以在鐵心3G上產生一穩定的感應磁場。 繞於電壓調整細3G、31、32以產生感應賴輸出。而此 時輸出的誠中已無雜波、魏，而能提升神因數。本裝置具 有平衡相位，穩定的作用，可達到減少電感性負載的功率因 --一^ , •日修(吏)正替換歲！ _____j 數過低現象。 铛鐵=4G，其料二支从供織細_ 41、处 43上各自捲繞有主線圈2。、Μ、22斑電上 ί=Γ :32。其中該各、组主線圈20、、21、22分别 =源的輸入端脱連通，各組的電壓調整線圈30、31、3=^ ^即為電源的輸出端加。實作中，該主線圈20 (或21 H出 t^T：： Μβ2 (^ MS1' MS2 ； ^ ^ M.) ^ ”入與輸出之用。該電壓調整 $ R為四f繞線，、或 L、Ru)所構成’以將電壓作至少四重的分割調整。 心、 本裝置包含-匯流排40，為電壓調整線圈3〇、31 的匯、裝置。該電壓調整線圈3〇 (或31 ;或32)之各繞線3上， 心、Rr3、Rr4 (或 Rsl、rs2、rs3、R ;哎 R 、、” Rrl、 整合成一共同祕輪目丨1兮 Rt4)的出端係 ίΓ! 輸則該三組電壓調整線圈30、3卜32的： 條輸出端即構成-調整後的三相電源的輸出端如。 、- ^Λ述f線圈2〇、21、22之輸出端係與該電壓調整線圈引出 之總耗連接，以使電遂能達到自動調整控制的作用。 出 本發明係利用電源的三相在同一鐵心4〇 場的電磁平衡作用，以及在各組電麼調整線圈3〇、31、 達到相位平衡的作用，以及消除雜波、諧波，進而增 相替I參閱/三,圖，本發明装置6包含：箱體60、一鐵心4〇 (單 it在:Μ 一底座61、一嶋5°。該箱體6°内部空 間要在今置底座6卜鐵心40、匯流排50，其外部設有電源 ΐ:絕= 頭「T63。該底座6刚定於箱體60内娜^ 供鐵心40無祕5〇 _。賴心40的各 ^Repair (more) is replacing with I k 7/, 署明说屏: [Technical field of invention] Mutual imitation = 纟 is a kind of r-type electric device, which mainly depends on the electromagnetic interaction of the plant. In the clutter, the harmonics are absorbed to increase the power factor, and the parental balance is changed to reduce the magnetic moment imbalance, improve the mechanical efficiency of the motor, and improve the power supply quality to save electricity. In the afternoon [prior art], the way to improve the power quality is to increase the power factor by means of capacitors and electronically controlled return buds to control the capacitor axis. But its control is complicated. There are many components in the circuit, and the quality control of each component is not easy and there are problems. Therefore, maintenance and maintenance are often required, which is not the ideal way. U.S. Patent No. 5,592,062 is a power factor control loop for a single induction motor in which four control groups are provided by a power supply unit 1 , a power supply adjustment unit (1), a receiving unit 12, and a microprocessor H 13 Matching is very complicated. Its control loop is as shown in the figure. Wherein, the power is generated by the capacitor diode 1 in the power supply circuit 1 through the capacitor 1〇2, the resistor 1〇3, and generates a DC 5 volt DC voltage, which is matched by the resistor 14 and enters the micro-processing s13iMCLR contact to provide “starting”. The power group 111 of the power supply adjusting unit 11 is located between the alternating current and the transistor 112, and the semiconductor diode 113 is connected to the transistor Π2 and outputs a DC voltage matched to the power supply circuit 1 to be processed. The micro-processing 13 output is used to control the receiving unit 12 to start the motor. Through the interaction of the four modules 10, 11, 12, 13, the input power of the motor is as close as possible to the output power, that is, the power factor of the motor is raised as much as possible. In order to achieve the purpose of electric power, in this device, as long as any one of the electronic components has a problem or is damaged, the device is ineffective and its reliability is very poor. Moreover, such a complicated device can only handle a single device. The power saving problem of small motors is really uneconomical. I, I2i!^ repair wave replacement [invention content] Department:: ^ people provide a variety of "enhanced power-saving devices", which are directly used throughout The power supply into the two electrical Ding i.e. a synergistic effect, and make the whole system of electrical power in use to achieve the power saving effect. The "viewing power saving device" provided by the present invention mainly reduces the power factor of the electric system by the main =i: and the clutter and spectral wave carried in the power source by the waste caused by the clutter. Thunder "provides the "enhancement section 1 device", fine special phase-coupling line to control the voltage between ± 5% of the front voltage, shouting the waste of miscellaneous power supply. Ren Lei = Ming provided by the "enhanced power-saving device", which is equipped with a special winding method to balance the frequency of the source === phase 5, she and the pressure to balance, in order to maintain the motor to run unbiased, Touch to lift mechanical scales and reduce waste. The "enhancement power saving device" provided by the invention achieves the phenomenon that the number of turns of the reduced load is too low by controlling the smoothness of the voltage. [Embodiment] It is possible to artificially make all the electric machines of the electric field in use: there is the effect of electric stimulation, and it is provided that it can be treated at the electric power, and the power saving with the power shortage increases. Recording. The construction features and effects of the present invention are described. The technical characteristics of the present invention are explained by the treatment of the three-phase power supply. Referring to the first embodiment, the present invention is a preferred embodiment in which a three-phase rst of a power supply input terminal is passed through a tertiary core coil 20, 2b, 22, to a core 4 to establish a magnetic field. The interaction of the three induced magnetic fields on the core 4 produces a stable induced magnetic field on the core 3G. The fine 3G, 31, 32 are adjusted around the voltage to generate an inductive output. At this time, the output of Chengzhong has no clutter, Wei, and can improve the god factor. The device has a balanced phase and a stable function, which can reduce the power factor of the inductive load - a ^, • Japanese repair (吏) is replacing the year! The _____j number is too low. The bismuth iron = 4G, and the second branch of the material is wound from the woven fabric _ 41, and the main coil 2 is wound around each of the portions 43. , Μ, 22 spots on the electricity ί = Γ: 32. The main coils 20, 21, and 22 respectively = the input end of the source is disconnected, and the voltage adjusting coils 30, 31, and 3 of each group are added to the output end of the power source. In practice, the main coil 20 (or 21 H out t^T:: Μβ2 (^ MS1' MS2 ; ^ ^ M.) ^ ” is used for input and output. The voltage adjustment $ R is a four-f winding, Or L, Ru) is configured to adjust the voltage by at least four divisions. The core, the device includes a bus bar 40, and is a sink of the voltage adjustment coils 3〇, 31. The voltage adjustment coil 3〇 (or 31; or 32) on each of the windings 3, the heart, Rr3, Rr4 (or Rsl, rs2, rs3, R; 哎R,, "Rrl, the whole synthesis of a common secret wheel 丨 1 兮 Rt4) ! Input the three sets of voltage adjustment coils 30, 3, 32: The output of the strip constitutes the output of the adjusted three-phase power supply. The output of the f-coils 2〇, 21, 22 is connected to the total output of the voltage-adjusting coil, so that the electric power can achieve the function of automatic adjustment control. The invention utilizes the electromagnetic balance of the three phases of the power source in the same core 4, and adjusts the coils 3〇, 31 in each group to achieve phase balance, and eliminates clutter and harmonics, thereby increasing phase. Referring to I / 3, the device 6 of the present invention comprises: a box 60, a core 4 〇 (single it: Μ a base 61, a 嶋 5 °. The internal space of the box 6 ° in the current base 6 Butie 40, bus bar 50, its external power supply ΐ: absolutely = head "T63. The base 6 has just been set in the cabinet 60 Na ^ for the iron core 40 no secret 5 〇 _. Lai Xin 40 each ^
Pi1 ίΐί糊正 •有主線圈20、2卜22與電壓調整線圈30、31、32。該主線圈20、 .·. 21、22係與電源輸入端RST之對應相位線連接。該電壓調整線圈 30、31、32係與電源輸出端rst之對應相位線連接。該匯流排50 ?各，，壓调整線圈3。、3卜32出線端的固定匯流裝置。如為高 壓大容量的·處理時，必須在箱體6Q内填充絕緣油（圖上未示 出）’以保護鐵心40金屬件之氧化，以及與電極間之火花放電。 上述中之鐵心40為一特殊形狀之鐵心4〇，其具有三個軸 41 42 43 ’以供對應的主線圈2〇、21、22、電壓調整線圈3〇、 31 32捲L於其上。請參閱第四圖，該主線圈、電壓調整線圈 30的捲繞方式可為由内而外之排列，並在各層間設置絕緣層％ 與以分隔。另二軸42、43上之主線圈2卜22、電壓調整線圈31、 32的捲繞方式亦相同。 第五圖為本發明裝置6之使用示意圖，本發明裝置6係置在 用電場所之電源總開關7G之後，以將電力公司的來電進行處理後 再f至各用電單位（機械），使整細電場所_電單位（機械） U生節電增效的作用。本發明係以特殊相對繞線來控制電壓 在額電壓之±5%之間，以減少超壓供電的浪費 ^所述係湘較佳實酬詳細說明本㈣，㈣限制本發 明之範圍。大凡熟知此類技藝人士皆㈣瞭，適#而作些微的改 ’變士調整，仍將不失本發明之要義所在，亦不脫離本發明之精神 和乾圍。綜上所述，本發明實施之具體性，誠已符合 規定之新型專利要件，謹請f審查委員惠予審視，並賜2; 為禱。 12¾¾ 3 Ε:修(史;丘替ρ m. 7. 19 ^ 〜心‘ —·· 一 W + — , … 〔圖式簡單說明〕 第一圖為美國專利第5,592,062號專利之電路圖。 ' 第二圖為本發明裝置實施例之電路圖。 第三圖為第二圖所示本發明裝置實施例之構造圖。 第四圖為第三圖中鐵心之一軸及其繞線線圈之剖面圖 第五圖為本發明裝置安裝在用電場所使用之示意圖。 〔圖號說明〕 101" .…稽納二極體 103·· ....電阻 111·· ....電阻 113" .…稽納二極體 13···· •.微處理器 10……電源供應單元 102......電容 11……電源調整單元 112……電晶體 12……受信單元 14……電阻 20、21、22……主線圈 30、31、32……電壓調整線圈 41、42、43······軸 40......鐵心 50......匯流排 61……底座 63......輸出絕緣接頭 6……本發明裝置 60……箱體 62……輸入絕緣接頭 64……絕緣層 70……電源總開關 RST……三相電源的輸入端 rst……三相電源的輸出端 MrI、Mr2、Msi、Ms2、Μτΐ、Mt2......繞線捲Pi1 糊 糊 Positive • There are main coils 20, 2 and 22 and voltage adjusting coils 30, 31, 32. The main coils 20, . . . 21, 22 are connected to corresponding phase lines of the power input terminal RST. The voltage adjusting coils 30, 31, 32 are connected to corresponding phase lines of the power supply output terminal rst. The bus bar 50 is each pressed to adjust the coil 3. , 3 Bu 32 outlet end fixed confluence device. In the case of high-pressure and large-capacity treatment, it is necessary to fill the casing 6Q with insulating oil (not shown) to protect the metal of the core 40 from oxidation and spark discharge with the electrodes. The core 40 described above is a core 4 of a special shape having three shafts 41 42 43 ' for the corresponding main coils 2, 21, 22, voltage adjusting coils 3, 31, 32, L thereon. Referring to the fourth figure, the winding manner of the main coil and the voltage adjusting coil 30 may be arranged from the inside to the outside, and the insulating layer % is disposed between the layers to be separated. The winding manners of the main coil 2b 22 and the voltage adjusting coils 31 and 32 on the other two shafts 42, 43 are also the same. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the device 6 of the present invention. The device 6 of the present invention is placed after the power main switch 7G of the power supply place to process the incoming call of the power company and then f to each power unit (mechanical). The whole fine electric field _ electric unit (mechanical) U-saving energy-saving effect. The invention controls the voltage between ±5% of the frontal voltage with a special relative winding to reduce the waste of the overvoltage supply. The above is a detailed description of the (4) and (4) limits of the scope of the present invention. Those who are familiar with such skills are all (4), and they have made some minor changes. The change of the changer will still not lose the essence of the invention, and will not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In summary, the specificity of the implementation of the present invention, Cheng has already met the requirements of the new patent requirements, I would like to ask the review committee to give a review, and give 2; for prayer. 123⁄43⁄4 3 Ε:修(史;丘替 ρ m. 7. 19 ^ 〜心' —·· A W + — , ... [Simplified illustration] The first picture is the circuit diagram of US Patent No. 5,592,062. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. The third diagram is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention shown in the second figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the axis of the core and the winding coil of the third figure in the third figure. The figure shows the schematic diagram of the device installed in the electric power place. [Illustration number] 101" .... Jenus diode 103··. Resistance 111··..resistance 113" .... Diode 13·····. Microprocessor 10... Power supply unit 102... Capacitor 11... Power supply adjustment unit 112... Transistor 12... Receiver unit 14... Resistor 20, 21 22, main coils 30, 31, 32... voltage adjustment coils 41, 42, 43 ... ... 40 ... iron core 50 ... bus bar 61 ... base 63 ...output insulation joint 6...device 60 of the invention...box 62...input insulation joint 64...insulation layer 70...power supply main switch RST...three-phase power supply ...... terminal RST output terminal of the three-phase power MrI, Mr2, Msi, Ms2, Μτΐ, Mt2 ...... winding roll
Rrl、Rr2、Rr3、Rr4、Rsl、Rs2、Rs3、Rs4、Rtl、Rt2、Rt3、Rt4···繞線捲Rrl, Rr2, Rr3, Rr4, Rsl, Rs2, Rs3, Rs4, Rtl, Rt2, Rt3, Rt4···winding