TWI271340B - Brake control device - Google Patents

Brake control device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI271340B
TWI271340B TW094142058A TW94142058A TWI271340B TW I271340 B TWI271340 B TW I271340B TW 094142058 A TW094142058 A TW 094142058A TW 94142058 A TW94142058 A TW 94142058A TW I271340 B TWI271340 B TW I271340B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
valve
emergency
body unit
valve body
solenoid valve
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TW094142058A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200624311A (en
Inventor
Osamu Akamatsu
Masatami Yamanaka
Kazunori Morimoto
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Nabtesco Corp
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Publication of TW200624311A publication Critical patent/TW200624311A/en
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Publication of TWI271340B publication Critical patent/TWI271340B/en

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is to realize miniaturization and to constitute a control panel so as to hardly receive influence of heat release from a solenoid valve. The brake control device is provided with a regular use solenoid valve 3 in common use for feeding a control pressure according to an electric signal; a relay valve 10 for feeding a brake pressure to a brake cylinder based on the control pressure; a variable load valve 20 for feeding an emergency control pressure based on the variable load signal pressure from an air spring 7; an emergency solenoid valve 4 for feeding the emergency control pressure to the relay valve 10 according to the electric signal; and the control panel 5 for controlling a voltage applied to the regular use solenoid valve 3 and the emergency solenoid valve 4. The device has a valve body unit 2 installed with the relay valve 10, the variable load valve 20 and the input/output conduit in the inside. The regular use solenoid valve 3 and the emergency solenoid valve 4 are provided on an upper surface side on the outer side of the valve body unit 2 and the control board 5 is provided on a side surface side of the outer side of the valve body unit 2.

Description

1271340 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係、有關於根據剎車操作部 •鐵路車輛的車於笠祖* w裸作來驅動控制與 旱輛的車輪4對應設置的刹車缸的剎車控制震置。 【先前技術】 目前,在鐵路車輛的剎車控制裝置中,作 車系統而具有輸出剎車指令 木, I蔣料施μ — “口號(電乳信號)的控制盤、 應於“車指令信號(電氣信號)的刺車指令壓 乳壓力)輸出的電磁閥、將該 二 作為㈣壓—I 肝°亥電磁閥輸出的刹車指令壓力 作為控制壓力,基於該控制 ^ 刀而擴大谷量並將其輸出到 剎車缸的中繼閥,另外 番……, 乍為緊急用剎車系統具有適應載 重自動5周整閥,其與包含H空 雜P旦_ 重置的車辅的總重量對應而 擴大谷里,將该輸出提供給上述 江中、、k閥(例如參照特開2000 一 2 7 2 5 01號公報)。 在上述的現有的剎車控制穿 , ^ ^ ^ 展置中,由於採用將中繼閥 和緊急用的適應載重自動調整閥作為不同結構部而分㈣ 配置’故它們相互之間的配管連接變得複雜,另外,由於 也具有電磁閥及控制盤等,故灾 故零件數量也多,因此,自然 存在需要大的安裝空間這樣的難 像的難點。另外,如專利文獻1 的圖2所示,在防水用罩内,. 仕晃磁閥上側的打開空間配 置有控制盤的情況下,存在並卜彳 〃上側的控制盤容易受來自電 磁閥的散熱的影響這樣的不良情況。1271340 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a brake cylinder that is provided to drive and control a wheel 4 corresponding to a dry vehicle wheel according to a brake operation unit and a railway vehicle. The brake control is set. [Prior Art] At present, in the brake control device of a railway vehicle, the brake system is provided with the output brake command wood, and the control panel of the slogan (electric milk signal) should be used in the "car command signal (electrical Signal)) The solenoid valve that outputs the pressure of the pumping pressure is used as the control pressure of the brake command pressure outputted by the (four) pressure-I liver valve, and the amount of the grain is expanded based on the control tool and output. The relay valve to the brake cylinder, in addition..., the emergency brake system has an automatic 5-week automatic valve that adapts to the load, and expands the valley corresponding to the total weight of the vehicle auxiliary including the H-space P-reset This output is supplied to the above-mentioned Jiangzhong, k-valve (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-2777). In the above-described conventional brake control wear, ^ ^ ^, the use of the relay valve and the emergency load-adjusting automatic adjustment valve as the different structural parts are divided into four (4) configurations, so the piping connection between them becomes In addition, since there are solenoid valves and control panels, etc., the number of parts for disasters is also large. Therefore, there is naturally a difficulty in that a large installation space is required. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1, in the case of the waterproof cover, when the control panel is disposed in the open space on the upper side of the magnetostatic valve, the upper control panel is easily received by the solenoid valve. The effect of heat dissipation is such an adverse situation.

2014-7570-PF 5 Ί271340 【發明内容】 本發明是為解決這種現有技術的課題而研發的,其目 的在於提供一種剎車控制系統,可謀求小型化,並且能夠 • 使控制盤難以受到來自電磁閥的散熱的影響。 • 具體地說,本發明的剎車控制裝置,包括:常用電磁 : 閥,根據輸入的電氣信號供給控制壓力;至少一中繼閥, • 基於上述控制壓力將剎車壓力送入剎車缸;至少一適應載 重自動凋整閥’基於輸入的適應載重自動調整信號壓力供 給緊急剎車壓力;緊急用電磁閥,根據輸入的電氣信號將 緊急控制壓力供給上述中繼闕;以及控制盤,用於對施〇加 -在上述常用電磁閥和上述緊急用電磁閥上的電壓進行控 ^ 7 ’其特徵在於:在將至少-塊-體化的裝置内部具有組 f有上述中繼閥、適應載重自動調整閥及它們的輸入輸出 $路的閥主體單兀’在與該閥主體單元外側的一面側鄰接 的位置°又置有上述常用電磁閥和上述緊急用電磁閥,並在 •與上述閥主冑單元外側的另—面側鄰接的位置設置有 l明,由於在閥主體單元的内部裝入有中 閥適應載重自動調整閥以及它們的輸人輸出管路,故 谋求小型化的同時,也可以使重量減輕。而且,通過將 用電磁閥及豎I田& 緊心用電磁閥和控制盤分別設置在盥 主體單元鄰接的柘盟 ^ 要的位置,故在謀求裝置整體更小型 時,通過使這些當田跃& ; 的 口 用、緊急用電磁閥以及控制盤相對於 主體早元鄰接的方6 向不同,確保電磁閥與控制盤的距離2014-7570-PF 5 Ί271340 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a brake control system that can be miniaturized and capable of making the control panel difficult to receive electromagnetic The effect of heat dissipation on the valve. • Specifically, the brake control device of the present invention comprises: a common electromagnetic: valve, which supplies a control pressure according to an input electrical signal; at least one relay valve, • sends a brake pressure to the brake cylinder based on the above control pressure; at least one adapted The load automatic purge valve 'automatically adjusts the signal pressure to supply the emergency brake pressure based on the input adaptive load; the emergency solenoid valve supplies the emergency control pressure to the relay according to the input electrical signal; and the control panel is used for the operation of the brake - controlling the voltage on the above-mentioned conventional solenoid valve and the above-mentioned emergency solenoid valve, characterized in that: in the device having at least a block-body, there is a group f having the above-mentioned relay valve, an adaptive load automatic adjustment valve, and The input and output of the valve main body of the road is adjacent to the one side of the valve body unit, and the above-mentioned common solenoid valve and the above-mentioned emergency solenoid valve are disposed, and are disposed outside the valve main unit The other side of the valve is disposed adjacent to the position, because the valve body is fitted with a middle valve to accommodate the load automatic adjustment valve and Their input and output lines, so while downsizing, weight reduction may be made. Further, by using the solenoid valve and the vertical solenoid valve and the control panel, the position of the solenoid valve and the control panel are respectively set to be adjacent to each other, so that when the entire device is made smaller, The mouth and emergency solenoid valves and the control panel of the jump &; are different from the square direction of the body in the early element, ensuring the distance between the solenoid valve and the control panel

2014-7570-PF 1271340 可減少控制盤受到的來自常用電磁閥及緊急用電磁閥的散 熱的影響。而且,通過減少其散熱的影響,可不需要或降 低該控制盤的冷卻對策。 • 在此,在上述剎車控制裝置中,也可以是上述一面側 • 為上述閥主體單元的上面側,上述另一面側為上述閥主體 : 單元的側面側。在該情況中,由於控制盤位於電磁閥的下 ’ 側’故可進一步減少控制盤受到的來自常用電磁閥及緊急 用電磁閥的散熱的影響。 鲁 另外,在上述剎車控制裝置中也可以形成如下結構, 即’分別在上述閥主體單元的上述一面側和上述另一面側 ‘ 设置收納部,在上述一面側的收納部收納上述常用電磁閥 I 和上述緊急用電磁閥,在上述另一面側的收納部收納上述 控制盤。在該結構的情況下,由於通過將控制盤和常用電 磁閥及緊急用電磁閥分別收納於不同的收納部而使其分 離,故可進一步減少控制盤受到的來自常用電磁閥及緊急 ' 用電磁閥的散熱的影響。 • 優選上述一面側的收納部和上述另一面側的收納部都 具有開合蓋。在該情況下,可通過閉合開合蓋來確保防水 性,另一方面,可通過打開開合蓋進行維修、檢查。 優選將上述另一面側的收納部可拆裝地安裝於上述閥 主體單元上。在該情況下,由於可通過拆下另一面侧的收 納部而使其從閥主體單元分離,故可容易地對在分別不同 的位置進行定期檢查及修理的控制盤以及閥主體單元進行 定期檢查及修理。另外,在可對一同設於閥主體單元上的 2014-7570-PF 7 127l340 中繼閥和適應載重自動調 # f4. ^ ^ ^ 閥進仃一次檢查的同時,可一 子用於其才双查的試驗 L 狨進仃女裝,可縮短試驗工時。 面γ W車抆制裝置中也可以為如下結構,即,上述- 这另一面側的收納部具有通用的隔壁、 二 罪近並將間隙密封的各個;+ , ..J合個相對壁,在上述隔壁或上 ;L個相對壁的一個上設置中繼造垃- 連接ϋ將與上料心磁以,並㈣上述中繼 垃。… '用電磁閥及上述緊急用電磁閥連接的連 :口與上述控制盤連接的連接器電連接。在該結構的 ^下,由於利用兩個收納部之間的通用隔壁、或相互靠 近且將間隙密封的Α料 十土的一個進行常用電磁閥及緊急用 ㈣盤的電連接’故可對利用電氣配線連接的整 個位置區域進行防水。 、在上述剎車控制裝置中,上述閥主體單元也可以為可 /刀離地具有在内部有上述中繼閥以及其輸入輸出管路的塊 的結構°在該結構的情況下’在分別對沿前後方向設置在 於車輛前後配置的各個轉向架上的多個車輪進行剎車的情 、過开y成為安裝有上述可進行分離的塊的狀態,可 利用π於每個車輪上的中繼閥進行控剎車作,另一方面, 在、寸夕们車輪以每個轉向架進行剎車控制的情況下,通過 /成為去除上述可進行分離的塊的狀態,可通過拆下不需 要的中繼閥來應對。 在上述剎車控制裝置中也可以形成如下結構,即,在 將内部分離成閥區段和控制區段的機器箱的上述閥區段内 設有上述閥主體單元和上述常用電磁閥及上述緊急用電磁2014-7570-PF 1271340 can reduce the influence of the heat transfer from the common solenoid valve and emergency solenoid valve on the control panel. Moreover, by reducing the influence of heat dissipation, it is possible to eliminate or reduce the cooling countermeasures of the control panel. In the brake control device described above, the one side may be the upper side of the valve body unit, and the other side may be the valve body: the side surface side of the unit. In this case, since the control panel is located on the lower side of the solenoid valve, the influence of heat radiation from the common solenoid valve and the emergency solenoid valve received by the control panel can be further reduced. In addition, in the above-described brake control device, a storage portion may be provided in the one surface side and the other surface side of the valve body unit, and the conventional solenoid valve I may be housed in the storage portion on the one side. In the above-described emergency electromagnetic valve, the control panel is housed in the storage portion on the other side. In the case of this configuration, since the control panel, the common solenoid valve, and the emergency solenoid valve are separately housed in different housing portions, the control panel can be further reduced from the conventional solenoid valve and the emergency electromagnetic The effect of heat dissipation on the valve. It is preferable that the storage portion on the one side and the storage portion on the other side have an opening and closing cover. In this case, the waterproofness can be ensured by closing the opening and closing cover, and on the other hand, the opening and closing cover can be opened for maintenance and inspection. Preferably, the storage portion on the other surface side is detachably attached to the valve body unit. In this case, since the accommodating portion on the other surface side can be detached from the valve main unit, the control panel and the valve main unit that are periodically inspected and repaired at different positions can be easily inspected periodically. And repair. In addition, the 2014-7570-PF 7 127l340 relay valve and the adaptive load-adjusting #f4. ^ ^ ^ valve can be placed on the valve body unit for one inspection. The test L can be shortened to test the working hours. In the γW vehicular device, the accommodating portion on the other side may have a common partition wall, and the two sins are close to each other and the gap is sealed; +, .. J are opposed to each other. On the above-mentioned partition wall or above; one of the L opposite walls is provided with a relay-making waste-connecting port which will be magnetically coupled with the loading core, and (4) the above-mentioned relay waste. ... 'Connected with a solenoid valve and the above-mentioned emergency solenoid valve: The connector that is connected to the above control panel is electrically connected. In this configuration, since the common partition wall between the two accommodating portions or one of the shovel materials which are close to each other and seal the gap is electrically connected to the common electromagnetic valve and the emergency (four) disk, the use can be utilized. The entire area of the electrical wiring connection is waterproof. In the brake control device described above, the valve body unit may have a structure in which a block having a relay valve and an input/output line therein may be provided in a detachable manner, and in the case of the structure, The front and rear directions are provided in a state in which a plurality of wheels on each bogie disposed in front of and behind the vehicle are braked, and the over-opening y is in a state in which the above-mentioned separable block is mounted, and can be controlled by using a relay valve on each wheel. On the other hand, in the case where the brakes are controlled by each of the bogies, the state of removing the blocks that can be separated can be removed by removing the unnecessary relay valves. . In the brake control device described above, the valve body unit and the above-described conventional solenoid valve and the emergency device may be provided in the valve section of the machine case that separates the interior into the valve section and the control section. electromagnetic

2014-7570-PF 8 1271340 閥’將兩電磁閥配置於上述閥主體單元的上面側,並且在 上述控制區段内設有控制盤,其配置於上述閥主體單元的 側面側。在該結構的情況下,由於在機器箱内設有閥主體 單元、常用電磁閥、緊急用電磁閥以及控制盤,故可確保 它們的防水性,同時,由機器箱的兩個區段而將控制盤和 常用·緊急用電磁閥隔開,因此,可進一步減小控制盤受 到的來自常用·緊急用電磁閥的散熱的影響。2014-7570-PF 8 1271340 Valve The two solenoid valves are disposed on the upper surface side of the valve body unit, and a control panel is disposed in the control section, and is disposed on the side surface side of the valve body unit. In the case of this structure, since the valve body unit, the common solenoid valve, the emergency solenoid valve, and the control panel are provided in the machine case, their waterproofness can be ensured, and at the same time, the two sections of the machine box will be The control panel is separated from the common and emergency solenoid valves, so that the influence of heat dissipation from the common and emergency solenoid valves received by the control panel can be further reduced.

II

在上述剎車控制裝置中也可以形成如下結構,即,上 述機器箱具有開合蓋,通過使上述開合蓋成為開狀態而可 拆卸地女裝设於s亥機器箱的上述閥區段内的閥主體單元, 且在從上述閥主體單元、上述常用電磁閥及上述緊急用電 磁閥的拆下移動區域偏離的位置上設有至少一壓力感測 器,同時’該壓力感測器和上述閥主體單元通過安裝於上 述機器箱背面側的管座連接。在該結構的情況下,由於壓 力:測器和閥主體單元分體設置,且壓力感測器設於閥主 -單疋$用電磁閥及緊急用電磁闕的拆下移動區域的外 2置,故壓力感測器不構成障礙,可進行閥主體單元的 ::二拆卸而且’由於管座設於機器箱的背面側,故在 進灯閥主體單元的安裝及抵 地進行及抵* Γ 構成障礙,可容易 修理工時。,可降低閥主體單元的檢查、 【實施方式】 下面 參照附圖說明本發明 的實施例。另外,本發明In the brake control device described above, the machine case may have an opening and closing cover, and the detachable cover may be detachably attached to the valve section of the sHai machine case by opening the opening and closing cover. a valve body unit, and at least one pressure sensor is disposed at a position deviated from the detached moving region of the valve body unit, the common solenoid valve, and the emergency electromagnetic valve, and the pressure sensor and the valve are The main unit is connected by a stem mounted on the back side of the above-mentioned machine case. In the case of this structure, since the pressure: the detector and the valve body unit are separately provided, and the pressure sensor is provided in the valve main-single-single solenoid valve and the emergency electromagnetic field, the moving area is removed. Therefore, the pressure sensor does not constitute an obstacle, and the valve body unit can be: 2 disassembled and 'because the tube seat is disposed on the back side of the machine box, the installation and grounding of the main unit of the inlet valve and the grounding are performed. It constitutes an obstacle and can be easily repaired. The inspection of the valve body unit can be reduced. [Embodiment] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the present invention

2014-7570-PF 9 1271340 不限於以下的實施例。 第一實施例 ㈤7C表不本發明第一實施例的剎車控制裝置的分解 體圖’圖2是該剎車控制裝置的縱剖面圖(圖工的a— a ^的剖面圖),圖3是將該刹車控制裝置以圖1的B方向 為正面時的平面圖(戶^ ^ 〔局σ卩剖面),圖4是表示該剎車控制 凌置的控制物件的模式圖。2014-7570-PF 9 1271340 is not limited to the following embodiments. First Embodiment (5) 7C is an exploded view of the brake control device of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the brake control device (a cross-sectional view of a-a ^ of the drawing), and FIG. 3 is The brake control device is a plan view when the B direction of Fig. 1 is the front side (the unit σ 卩 section), and Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the control object of the brake control.

。又有心]車控制農置!的車輛i 在設於其前後的兩 轉向架m、iG1的各個前後設置車輪軸⑽、⑽,共 個’在⑧於各車輪軸103左右的車輪105和車輪軸1〇3 亡叹有共计12個(圖4中表示4個)剎車缸j j 〇。在第一 實施例中,該這控制奘署彳 ^ 市』表置1形成如下的結構,即,相對於 又置在4固轉向木的則側車輪轴和左右車輪上的三個作為 -組的剎車缸110、設於後側車輪軸和左右車輪上的三個 為、且的d車缸110,分別通過後述的中繼閥1 〇、1 〇使各 組7|t彳車缸1 1動作。 上述剎車控制裝置1具有相對於兩組剎車缸每組設置 一個、共計兩個的中繼㈤10、10、適應載重自動調整閥2。 以及在内部組裝有它們的輸入輪出…a的塊狀的閥主 體單元2。在本實施例中,閥主體單元2形成大致長方體 狀在》亥閥主體單元2的上面側設有收納部3 0,在間主體 單元2的側面側設有其他收納部31。 收納部30 -體設於塊狀的閥主體單丨2上側,具有使 閥主體2上面的四個周邊向上方突出的突起壁術、議、. Also have the heart] car control farm! The vehicle i is provided with wheel axles (10) and (10) in front of and behind the two bogies m and iG1 provided in front and rear, and a total of 12 wheels 105 and wheel axles 1 在3 in the vicinity of each wheel axle 103. (4 in Figure 4) brake cylinder jj 〇. In the first embodiment, the control unit is formed into a structure in which three of the side wheel axles and the left and right wheels which are placed on the four solid steering wood are grouped as a group. The brake cylinder 110 and the d cylinders 110 provided on the rear wheel axle and the left and right wheels are respectively arranged by the relay valves 1 〇 and 1 后 which will be described later, and each group 7|t彳 the cylinder 1 1 action. The brake control device 1 described above has a relay (five) 10, 10, and an adaptive load automatic adjustment valve 2, which are provided for each group of two sets of brake cylinders. And a block-shaped valve body unit 2 having their input wheels a... In the present embodiment, the valve body unit 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the accommodating portion 30 is provided on the upper surface side of the hai valve main body unit 2, and the other accommodating portion 31 is provided on the side surface side of the intermediate body unit 2. The accommodating portion 30 is provided on the upper side of the block-shaped valve body unit 2, and has a projection wall that protrudes upward from the four sides of the upper surface of the valve body 2.

2014-7570-PF 10 1271340 30c、30d和將這些突起壁3〇a〜3〇d的上方開口堵住的開 合蓋30e。在收納部3〇内部設有常用電磁閥3、緊急用電 磁闊4等。常用電磁閥3根據從外部輸入的電氣信號將控 制壓力供給中繼閥丨〇,中繼閥丨〇基於上述控制壓力將剎 車壓力送入剎車缸100中。緊急用電磁閥4根據從外部輸 入的電氣信號將緊急控制壓力供給中繼閥1 〇。2014-7570-PF 10 1271340 30c, 30d and an opening and closing cover 30e that blocks the upper opening of the projection walls 3a to 3〇d. A common electromagnetic valve 3, an emergency electromagnetic wall 4, and the like are provided inside the accommodating portion 3''. The common solenoid valve 3 supplies a control pressure to the relay valve 根据 based on an electric signal input from the outside, and the relay valve 送 sends the brake pressure into the brake cylinder 100 based on the above-described control pressure. The emergency solenoid valve 4 supplies an emergency control pressure to the relay valve 1 根据 based on an electrical signal input from the outside.

收納部31由具有開合蓋3丨b的箱3丨a構成,該箱3工& 使由開合蓋31b覆蓋的開口橫向,使箱底面31c與收納部 30的一個突起壁3〇a相對,並將箱底面31〇對該突起壁3吒 螺紋緊固,由此可拆裝地安裝該箱31a。另外,突起壁3〇a 和箱底面31c構成靠近的狀態,在它們的間隙中夾持有密 封部件31d(參照圖3)。該安裝狀態為,箱底面31〇將收 納部30的一個突起壁3〇a和與該突起壁3〇&連接的閥主體 單元2的側面覆蓋,且箱底面31c的下端位於閥主體單元 2下面的下方位置。在該收納部3丨的内部設有控制盤$、 多個(圖1中為6個)壓力感測器6等。 控制盤5對施加於常用電磁閥3和緊急用電磁闕々上 的電壓進行控制’在本實施例中形成板狀。壓力感測器6 中的兩個檢測各中繼閥1〇的輸入側空氣壓力,另兩個檢測 设於車輛1〇0上的各空氣彈簣7的空氣壓力,剩餘的兩個 檢測各剎車缸100的空氣壓力。 戶7^上述閥主體單元2具有-個形成大致長方 體形狀的塊,在其長度方向("向及其相反方向)兩側 /、有兩個内邛空洞2b。在各個内部空洞中分別裝入有The accommodating portion 31 is constituted by a case 3丨a having an opening and closing cover 3丨b, and the opening 3 is covered by the opening and closing cover 31b so that the case bottom surface 31c and one protruding wall 3〇a of the accommodating portion 30 are formed. In contrast, the box bottom surface 31 is screwed to the projection wall 3, whereby the box 31a is detachably attached. Further, the projection wall 3〇a and the tank bottom surface 31c are in a state of being close to each other, and a sealing member 31d (see Fig. 3) is interposed between the gaps. In the mounted state, the bottom surface 31 of the box covers a protruding wall 3〇a of the receiving portion 30 and a side surface of the valve body unit 2 connected to the protruding wall 3〇& and the lower end of the bottom surface 31c of the box is located at the valve body unit 2 Below the lower position. A control panel $, a plurality of (six in FIG. 1) pressure sensors 6, and the like are provided inside the storage portion 3A. The control panel 5 controls the voltage applied to the common solenoid valve 3 and the emergency electromagnetic cymbal' in the form of a plate in this embodiment. Two of the pressure sensors 6 detect the input side air pressure of each of the relay valves 1〇, and the other two detect the air pressure of each air magazine 7 provided on the vehicle 1〇0, and the remaining two detect each brake The air pressure of the cylinder 100. The valve body unit 2 has a block having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has two inner hollow holes 2b on both sides in the longitudinal direction ("toward the opposite direction). Loaded in each internal cavity

2014-7570-PF 11 1271340 上述中繼閥ίο。另外’閥主體單元2在上述兩個内部空洞 2b之間的塊部分具有另外的内部空洞^,在該㈣空洞 2c中裝入有適應載重自動胡敕 勒-周正閥2 〇。適應載重自動調整閥 20輸入來自空氣彈箬7的褕處# -(的適應載重自動調整壓力,並基於 該輸入信號壓力將上述緊急控制壓力供給緊急用電磁閥 4。另外,在構成—個塊狀的上述閥主體單^下側以向下 方突出的狀態配置有防止φ繼„ ! n i + π π此中觝閥1 〇和適應載重自動調整 閥20落下的支承部2d及消整51 i ΠΓ工^> 月卓态Z e等。下面的實施例中也 相同。 在上述收納。卩30的突起壁中,在與箱底面31c相對並 '將間隙密封的突起壁(相對壁)30a上設有連接器部32。 ‘:圖3及圖5所示,該連接器部32具有安裝於沿内外方向 貫通突起壁30a的安裝孔3〇f内的中繼連接器仏、與常 用電磁閥3及緊急用電磁閥4電連接的連接器⑽(參照 -圖2)、與控制盤5電連接的連接器32c。而且,通過將連 接器32b與中繼連接器32a的一面側連接並將連接器32c 與中繼連接$ 32a的另一面侧連接,將兩連接器32b、32。 電連j。由此,由於可通過利用了將間隙密封的壁3〇a的 連接器部32進行常用.緊急用電磁閥3、4與控制盤5的電 連接,故可對由電氣配線連接的整個位置區域防水。另外, =繼連接器32a和兩連接器32b、32c任何一個都可以為凹 或凸型,但如圖5所示,優選電源側為凹型端子(虛線 所示)。 因此,在該第一實施例的情況中,由於在閥主體單元2014-7570-PF 11 1271340 The above relay valve ίο. Further, the block portion of the valve main body unit 2 between the above-mentioned two internal cavities 2b has an additional internal cavity ^, and the (4) cavity 2c is fitted with an adaptive load-bearing automatic Hu-Lei-perimeter valve 2 〇. The adaptive load automatic adjustment valve 20 inputs the pressure from the air magazine 7 to adjust the pressure, and supplies the emergency control pressure to the emergency solenoid valve 4 based on the input signal pressure. In addition, it constitutes a block. In the state in which the valve body of the valve body is protruded downward, the support portion 2d and the eliminator 51d that prevent the load automatic adjustment valve 20 from falling are disposed. The same applies to the following embodiments. In the above-mentioned housing, the projection wall of the crucible 30 is opposed to the tank bottom surface 31c and the projection wall (opposing wall) 30a which seals the gap. A connector portion 32 is provided. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the connector portion 32 has a relay connector 安装 mounted in a mounting hole 3〇f extending through the projection wall 30a in the inner and outer directions, and a common solenoid valve. 3, a connector (10) (refer to -2) electrically connected to the emergency solenoid valve 4, and a connector 32c electrically connected to the control panel 5. Further, by connecting the connector 32b to one side of the relay connector 32a and The connector 32c is connected to the other side of the relay connection $32a, The two connectors 32b, 32 are electrically connected to J. Thereby, since the connector portion 32 using the wall 3A for sealing the gap can be electrically connected, the emergency electromagnetic valves 3, 4 are electrically connected to the control panel 5. Therefore, the entire positional area connected by the electric wiring can be waterproofed. In addition, either the connector 32a and the two connectors 32b, 32c can be concave or convex, but as shown in Fig. 5, it is preferable that the power supply side is concave. Terminal (shown in dashed line). Therefore, in the case of the first embodiment, due to the valve body unit

2014-7570-PF 12 1271340 的内部組裝有中繼閥i0、適應載重自動調整閥2〇以及它 7的輸入輸出官路2a,故能夠謀求小型化並且也可以將重 =減輕。而且,通過在與通用閥主體單元2相鄰的位置上 分別設置常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4和控制盤5,可謀求襄 置整體的進一步小型化。而且,通過使這些常用緊急用電 磁閥3、4和控制盤5相對於閥主體單元2鄰接的方向不 同可確保電磁閥3、4和控制盤5的距離,可減小控制盤 5又到來自常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4的散熱的影響。而且, 通過減小該散熱的影響,可不需要或降低該控制盤5的冷 部對策。另外,由於將常用電磁閥3和緊急用電磁閥4收 納於收納部30中,將控制盤5收納在收納部31中,將常 用緊急用電磁閥3、4和控制盤5隔開,故可使控制盤5 難以父到來自常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4的散熱的影 曰另外’由於收納控制盤5的收納部31位於收納常用· 緊用電磁閥3、4的收納部3 0的側方,且位於收納部3 〇 之下’故可使控制盤5更加難以受到來自常用·緊急用電磁 閥3、4的散熱的影響。 另外’在第一實施例的情況中,可通過閉合開合蓋 3〇b、31 b來確保防水性,另一方面,可通過打開開合蓋 3〇b、31b來對常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4及控制盤5等進行 保養·檢修。而且,可通過將箱31a拆下而使在分別不同的 位置進行定期檢查及修理的控制盤5和閥主體單元2分 離’且可容易地進行定期檢查及修理。另外,可在對一同 設於閥主體單元2上的中繼閥1 〇和適應載重自動調整閥In the interior of the 2014-7570-PF 12 1271340, the relay valve i0, the adaptive load automatic adjustment valve 2, and the input/output official passage 2a of the load are installed, so that the size can be reduced and the weight can be reduced. Further, by providing the normal/emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4 and the control panel 5 at positions adjacent to the general-purpose valve body unit 2, it is possible to further reduce the size of the entire device. Moreover, by making the distances of the solenoid valves 3, 4 and the control panel 5 different by the direction in which the conventional emergency solenoid valves 3, 4 and the control panel 5 are adjacent to each other with respect to the valve body unit 2, the control panel 5 can be reduced again. The influence of heat dissipation of the common and emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4. Moreover, by reducing the influence of the heat dissipation, the cold countermeasure of the control panel 5 can be eliminated or reduced. In addition, since the common electromagnetic valve 3 and the emergency electromagnetic valve 4 are housed in the accommodating portion 30, the control panel 5 is housed in the accommodating portion 31, and the common emergency electromagnetic valves 3, 4 and the control panel 5 are separated. The control panel 5 is difficult for the father to reach the heat radiation from the conventional emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4, and the storage portion 31 of the storage control panel 5 is located in the housing portion 30 of the conventionally used and tight solenoid valves 3 and 4. The side is located below the accommodating portion 3', so that the control panel 5 can be more difficult to be affected by heat radiation from the conventional emergency solenoid valves 3, 4. In addition, in the case of the first embodiment, the waterproofness can be ensured by closing the opening and closing cover 3〇b, 31b, and on the other hand, the common and emergency electromagnetics can be opened by opening the opening and closing cover 3〇b, 31b. The valves 3 and 4 and the control panel 5 are maintained and repaired. Further, the control panel 5 and the valve main unit 2 which are periodically inspected and repaired at different positions can be separated by the detachment of the tank 31a, and regular inspection and repair can be easily performed. In addition, the relay valve 1 〇 and the adaptive load automatic adjustment valve which are provided on the valve main unit 2 can be used.

2014-7570-PF 13 1271340 2 〇進行一次檢查的同時,一併田 安裳,可縮減試驗4。㈣心㈣查的試驗機進行 第二實施例 圖6是表示本發明第-每 立體圖,圖”矣 …刚車控制裝置的分解 n不該剎車控制裝置的正面圖,圖8是表 问-剎車控制裝置的平面圖 …-表 可選擇使用利用兀円认▲ 在 '-弟一只轭例中, 用不同的中繼閥使轉向架前側的— 和轉向架後側的一组剎車 早紅 閥使上、”… 動作的“㈣料用的中繼 :述·缸動作的情況。另外,與圖1〜ffl 5相同的 邛7刀使用相同的符號。 的 在該剎車㈣裝置1A巾,^體單元4()包括在内部 有適應載重自動調整閥和巾繼m它們的輸人輸出管 路的大致長方體形狀的& 4Ga、在内部具有中繼閥和 入輸出管路的大致長方體形狀的& 40b以及在内部設有管 路的大致長方體形狀的安裝土鬼術。安裝塊恢具有橫^ 並列的兩個安裝部,塊4〇a通過螺栓44a和螺母44b安裝 於個女袭°卩上,塊40b通過螺栓44a和螺母44b安裝於 另個安叙部上,構成一體化的結構,整體形狀也形成大 致長方體形狀。另外,上述螺栓44a橫向支承於安裝塊4仏 上〇 另外,閥主體單元40上面侧的收納部41由具有開合 蓋41b的箱41a構成,該箱41a的一個側面由設置在閥主 體單το 40側面側的其他收納部42的底面42a構成。即, 底面42a作為將兩個收納部41、42之間隔開的隔壁起作2014-7570-PF 13 1271340 2 〇 At the same time as the inspection, I am able to reduce the test 4. (4) The test machine of the heart (4) is subjected to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a view showing the first-per perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front view of the brake control device, and FIG. 8 is a front view of the brake control device. The plan view of the control unit...-table can be selected to use the 兀円 ▲ in the '-- a yoke case, with different relay valves on the front side of the bogie - and a set of brakes on the rear side of the bogie (4) Relay for "(4) material: The case of cylinder operation. In addition, the same 与7 knife as the one shown in Fig. 1 to ffl 5 uses the same symbol. The brake (4) device 1A towel, body The unit 4() includes a & 4Ga having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape for adapting the load automatic regulating valve and the towel to their input output lines, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a relay valve and an inlet and outlet line therein. 40b and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped mounted earth ghost with a pipe inside. The mounting block has two mounting portions that are horizontally juxtaposed, and the block 4〇a is mounted on a female attack by bolts 44a and nuts 44b. Block 40b is attached to the other by bolt 44a and nut 44b In the Ansau part, the integrated structure is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The bolt 44a is laterally supported by the mounting block 4, and the storage portion 41 on the upper surface side of the valve body unit 40 has an opening and closing cover. The case 41a of 41b is constituted, and one side surface of the case 41a is constituted by the bottom face 42a of the other accommodating portion 42 provided on the side surface side of the valve body unit τ. 40. That is, the bottom face 42a serves as a partition wall separating the two accommodating portions 41 and 42. Start

2014-7570-PF 14 1271340 用,在該底面42a上設有與上述相同的連接器部32。具體 地說,將圖5所示的中繼連接器32a設於底面42a上,將 收納於收納部41内的常用電磁閥3及緊急用電磁閥4與_ 側的連接器32b電連接,將收納於收納部内的控制般$ 與另一側的連接器32c(圖6及圖7表示)電連接。因2, 通過採用了將兩個收納部41、42之間隔開的隔壁(底面) 42a的連接器部32進行常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4和控制盤 5的電連接,故與在收納部41、42外側配置該連接器部= 的結構㈣,可以以簡單的結構有效地對由電氣配線連接 的全部位置區域進行防水。In the case of 2014-7570-PF 14 1271340, the same connector portion 32 as described above is provided on the bottom surface 42a. Specifically, the relay connector 32a shown in FIG. 5 is provided on the bottom surface 42a, and the common electromagnetic valve 3 and the emergency electromagnetic valve 4 housed in the housing portion 41 are electrically connected to the connector 32b on the _ side. The control unit $ stored in the storage unit is electrically connected to the other connector 32c (shown in FIGS. 6 and 7). 2, the connector portion 32 of the partition wall (bottom surface) 42a that partitions the two housing portions 41 and 42 is electrically connected to the common/emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4 and the control panel 5. The structure (4) of the connector portion = is disposed outside the portions 41 and 42 to effectively waterproof all the position regions connected by the electric wires with a simple configuration.

—另外,收納部41可拆卸地相對閥主體單元4〇安裝, 右從閥主體40拆下該收納部41,則可同時將一體化了的 :納部及42也拆下來。另外,收納部42在安裝於閥主 主::40上的狀態下設置,如圖7及圖8所示,以覆蓋閱 —體早π 4G而將其遮住,因此,通過從閥主體單元心字 了的收納部41、42拆下來’可進行在内部具有中繼 阈及/、輸入輸出管路的塊4〇b的安裝、拆卸。 在該第二實施例的情況中,不僅得到與第一實施例相 同的效果,而且得到以下效果。 即’如上所述,由於可在從閥主體單元4()拆下上述收 、、、内部41及4 ? ίΛ业 對内部具有中繼閱和其輸入輸出 &路的塊40b進杆4 > _ ,, . x 車輛… 別對沿前後設置在 /轉向木101上的兩個車輪軸103(包 " 订刹車控制的情況下’構成安裝有可分離Further, the accommodating portion 41 is detachably attached to the valve body unit 4A, and when the accommodating portion 41 is detached from the valve body 40 to the right, the integrated portion and the portion 42 can be simultaneously removed. Further, the accommodating portion 42 is provided in a state of being attached to the valve main body: 40, and as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the cover portion is covered by the π 4G, and is blocked by the slave body unit. The accommodating portions 41 and 42 of the heart shape are detached, and the mounting and detachment of the block 4〇b having the relay threshold and/or the input/output line therein can be performed. In the case of this second embodiment, not only the same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained, but also the following effects are obtained. That is, as described above, since the above-mentioned receiving, the inner, the inner 41 and the fourth can be removed from the valve main unit 4 (), the block 40b having the relay reading and the input/output &; _ ,, . x vehicle... Do not separate the two wheel axles 103 (package " in case of brake control) that are placed on the front/steering wood 101

2014-7570-PF 15 1271340 的塊4Gb的狀態’在由單—的中關對上述兩個車輪袖 (包含㈣1G5)進行剎車控制的情況下,即,在按每個 轉向架HH進行剎車控制的情況下,由於不需要一個中繼 閥,故構成將可分離的塊4〇b拆下的狀態。 第三實施例 圖9是表示本發明第三實施例的刹車控制裝置的分解 立體圖,圖1G是表示使兩個收納部相對閥主體單元轉動的 狀態的平面圖。另外,與圖卜0 5相同的部分使用相同 的符號。 該刹車控制裝置1B形成如下結構,在閥主體單元40B 和配置於其上面側的收納部41丨沿上下方向設置旋轉軸 43 ’且可使與第二實施例同樣被一體化了的收納部4卜仏 相對於閥主體單元權繞旋轉軸43旋轉,收納部U通過 旋轉而可形成覆蓋閥主體單力彻側面的狀態和露出闕主 體單元40B側面的狀態。 该閥主體單元4〇B與第二實施例不同,具有在内部具 有適應載重自__和其輸入輸出管路的大致長方體开; 片、的鬼40d在内部具有中繼閥和其輸入輸出管路的大致 長方體形狀的兩個塊40e及4〇f、在内部設有管路的大致 長方體形狀的安裝塊40g。該安裝塊4〇g具有橫向並列的 一個女叙部,分別通過螺栓44a和螺母44b將塊4〇d安裝 於其一側的端部側(左側)的安裝部上、將塊40e安裝於 中央的安裝部上、將塊4〇f安裝於另一側的端部側(右側) 的安裝部上,構成一體化的結構,使整體形狀也形成大致The state of the block 4Gb of 2014-7570-PF 15 1271340 is in the case of braking control of the above two wheel sleeves (including (4) 1G5) by the middle-off, that is, braking control for each bogie HH In this case, since one relay valve is not required, a state in which the detachable block 4〇b is removed is constructed. [Third Embodiment] Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a brake control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1G is a plan view showing a state in which two storage portions are rotated with respect to the valve body unit. In addition, the same portions as those of Fig. 0 5 use the same symbols. The brake control device 1B is configured such that the valve body unit 40B and the housing portion 41 disposed on the upper surface side thereof are provided with the rotary shaft 43' in the vertical direction, and the storage portion 4 can be integrated in the same manner as in the second embodiment. The dice rotates around the rotation shaft 43 with respect to the valve main body unit, and the accommodating portion U can be rotated to form a state in which the valve body is covered with a single side and a state in which the side surface of the main body unit 40B is exposed. The valve main body unit 4B differs from the second embodiment in that it has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped opening having an internal load __ and its input and output lines; the chip, the ghost 40d has a relay valve and an input/output pipe therein. The two blocks 40e and 4〇f of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape of the road are provided with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped mounting block 40g having a pipe inside. The mounting block 4〇g has a female side portion juxtaposed in the lateral direction, and the block 4〇d is attached to the mounting portion on the one end side (left side) of one side thereof by bolts 44a and nuts 44b, and the block 40e is mounted in the center. In the mounting portion, the block 4〇f is attached to the mounting portion on the other end side (right side) to form an integrated structure, and the overall shape is also formed.

2014-7570-PF 16 1271340 長方體形狀。另外,上述螺栓44a被橫向支承於安裝塊40g 上。 因此,在該第三實施例的情況中,當然可得到由第一 實施例及第二實施例產生的效果,但在安裝、拆下按每個 轉向架101進行剎車控制時不需要的單側的可分離的塊例 如右端的塊40f時,可通過僅使一體化了的收納部41、42 方疋轉’使閥主體早元40的螺母41b安裝部露出,可通過簡 單的操作安裝、拆下可分離的塊40f。另外,在安裝、拆 下中央塊4 0 e時也相同。 第四實施例 圖11是表示本發明第四實施例的剎車控制裝置的分 解立體圖,圖12是表示該剎車控制裝置的正面圖,圖13 是其右側面圖。另外,與圖j〜圖5相同的部分使用同一 符號。 成则早徑制裝 而 肝销:_ ^ ^v ^ -「刀雕风啕個區段 設有閥區段51和控制區段52。在控制區段(圖η及圖 、彳彳)5 2内,在閥主體單元5 3的側面側配設有控制 盤5。1外,控制盤5在本實施例中由兩個板狀的器件構 成。另面’在閥區段51 (圖及》12的左側)内設 有3 It單元53。上述機器箱5〇為在前面側具有開合 5〇a的結構,該開合蓋5〇a如圖13的實線所示地安裝:且 通過如圖13的點劃線所示那樣打開並向上拉起而可拆下。 上述閥主體單& 53分別包括在内部 和它們的輸入輪ψ总妨 τ岡 輸出官路的大致長方體形狀的塊53a和在内2014-7570-PF 16 1271340 Rectangular shape. Further, the bolt 44a is laterally supported on the mounting block 40g. Therefore, in the case of the third embodiment, the effects produced by the first embodiment and the second embodiment can of course be obtained, but one side which is unnecessary when the brake control is performed for each bogie 101 is attached and detached. When the separable block is, for example, the right end block 40f, the nut 41b mounting portion of the valve body early 40 can be exposed only by the integrated storage portions 41 and 42, and can be attached and detached by a simple operation. The lower separable block 40f. In addition, the same is true when the central block 40 e is installed or removed. [Fourth embodiment] Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a brake control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 12 is a front view showing the brake control device, and Fig. 13 is a right side view thereof. In addition, the same reference numerals are used for the same portions as those of Figs. In the case of the early diameter and the liver pin: _ ^ ^v ^ - "The knives are provided with a valve section 51 and a control section 52. In the control section (Fig. η and Fig., 彳彳) 5 In the second embodiment, the control panel 5 is disposed on the side of the side surface of the valve body unit 53. In addition, the control panel 5 is composed of two plate-shaped devices in this embodiment. The other surface is in the valve section 51 (Fig. There is a 3 It unit 53 in the left side of the "12". The above-mentioned machine case 5 is a structure having a opening and closing 5〇a on the front side, and the opening and closing cover 5〇a is mounted as shown by the solid line in Fig. 13: It can be removed by opening and pulling up as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in Fig. 13. The valve body single & 53 respectively includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape which is internally and their input rims Block 53a and

2014-7570-PF 17 Ί271340 部具有適應載重自動調整閥和其輸入輸出管路的大致長方 體形狀的塊53b。這些塊53a、53b通過螺栓58a和螺母58b 而可拆裝地一體化,整體形狀形成為前侧的塊53b比後側 的塊53a在左右方向稍窄,且在上下方向稍厚的大致長方 體形狀。而且,在與塊53a上面側相鄰的位置上設有常用 電磁閥3,在與塊53b的上面側相鄰的位置上設有緊急用 電磁閥4。另外,螺栓58a被橫向支承於塊53a上。2014-7570-PF 17 Ί271340 A block 53b having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape adapted to the load automatic adjustment valve and its input and output lines. The blocks 53a and 53b are detachably integrated by the bolts 58a and the nuts 58b, and the overall shape is formed such that the front block 53b is slightly narrower in the left-right direction than the rear block 53a, and is substantially thicker in the vertical direction. . Further, a common solenoid valve 3 is provided at a position adjacent to the upper side of the block 53a, and an emergency solenoid valve 4 is provided at a position adjacent to the upper surface side of the block 53b. Further, the bolt 58a is laterally supported on the block 53a.

上述閥主體單元53被配置于閥區段51内部。該閥主 體單το 53的塊53a通過螺栓57a、螺母57b可拆裝地安裝。 在本實施例中,由於塊53a、5扑分體設置,故可通過拆下 面前側的塊53b來拆下内深側的塊53a。安裝則與此相反 來進行。由於上述螺栓57a也被橫向支承于閥區段Η上, 故塊53a和53b通過使其相對於橫向的螺栓57a及58&向 水平方向移動來進行安裝、拆下。 另外,在閥區段51内,在閥主體單元53及其上的電 磁閥3、4的上方位置’即對它們進行安裝、拆下時的移動 區域的上側(外側)位置設有多自(圖中示例6個)壓力 感測器6。即,壓力感測器“己置於在安裝、拆卸閥主體 單元53、常用電磁閥3及緊急用電磁閥4時從它們移動的 區域偏離的位置。 牡适空座力感測器6中,檢測中繼閥的接入側空氣壓 力的Μ力感測器6設置在安裝於機器箱5G背面外側的管座 内部設置的管路(未圖示)中,以檢測與内裝於塊咖 中的中繼閥的接入侧連接的管座内的空氣壓力。另外,檢The valve body unit 53 described above is disposed inside the valve section 51. The block 53a of the valve main body unit τ 53 is detachably attached by a bolt 57a and a nut 57b. In the present embodiment, since the blocks 53a, 5 are arranged in a split body, the block 53a on the inner deep side can be removed by removing the block 53b on the front side. Installation is the opposite of this. Since the bolts 57a are also laterally supported on the valve section ,, the blocks 53a and 53b are attached and detached by moving the bolts 57a and 58& in the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction. Further, in the valve section 51, the upper position (outer side) of the moving region when the valve body unit 53 and the solenoid valves 3 and 4 thereon are mounted, and removed, are provided with multiple self ( In the figure, six) pressure sensors 6 are shown. That is, the pressure sensor "has been placed at a position deviated from the area where they move when the valve body unit 53, the common solenoid valve 3, and the emergency solenoid valve 4 are attached and detached. In the squirting force sensor 6, The force sensor 6 for detecting the inlet side air pressure of the relay valve is disposed in a pipe (not shown) provided inside the pipe seat installed on the outer side of the back of the machine case 5G to detect and be contained in the block coffee. The air pressure inside the socket connected to the access side of the relay valve.

2014-7570-PF 182014-7570-PF 18

Ϊ271340 :空:彈簣7的空氣塵力的壓力感測器6也與檢測剎車虹 。 的空氣壓力的壓力感測器6相同地設置。另 ^ 。。箱50的背面形成有將管座6〇内管 路連接等的貫通孔,但省略圖示。 龙…内的管 因此,在該第四實施例的情況中,由於將中繼閥、適 =載重自動調整閥以及它們的輸入輸出管路組裝到閥主體 早疋53的内部,故在謀求小型化的同時也可以將重量減 而且通過將韦用·緊急用電磁閥3、4和控制盤5分 別設於與通用的閥主體單元53相鄰的位置,從而謀求裝= 整體的更小型化,同時,通過使這些常用·緊急用電磁閥3、 4和控制# 5相對於閥主體單元53在不同的方向上相鄰, 能夠確保電磁閥3、4與控制盤5的距離,可降低控制盤5 受到的來自常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4的散熱的影響。而且, 通過減少該散熱的影響,可不需要或降低該控制盤5的冷 卻對策。另外,由於將閥主體單元53、常用·緊急用電磁 閥3、4及控制盤5設置在機器箱5〇内,故可確保它們的 防水性,而且,由於利用機器箱5〇的兩個區段51、52將 控制盤5和常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4,故可進一步減少控 制盤5受到的常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4的放熱的影響。 另外’在第四實施例中,將壓力感測器6和閥主體單 元53分體設置’且被安裝在從對壓力感測器6進行安裝、 拆下的閥主體單元53及常用·緊急用電磁閥3、4的移動區 域向外側偏離的位置上,而且,管座6 〇被設於機器箱5 0 的背面側’因此,壓力感測器6及管座6 〇在安裝在閥主體 2014-7570-PF 19 1271340 =拆上:從其上拆下來時不構成障礙,可容易地進行其 時。卸。由此,可降低檢查、修理閱主體單元53的工 另外,在上述的第一〜第 眘 的整體形狀設為大致長方J狀::,將閥主體單元 ,山^ 贡万體形狀,但本發明不限於此。例 狀:或=為立方體形狀及厚度在各部位不同的六面體形 ❿ 將各角Cl成多邊形狀的柱狀結構等,另外,還可以為 將各角邛形成圓角的結構。 在上述的第—〜墙 一 作的刹車缸也設置在施例中,列舉將通過中繼閥動 不阳於中’ _ 車輪軸上的例子進行說明,但本發明 ^、,⑽也可以適用於僅對設於-個車輪軸左右的 車輪設置刹車缸的車輛。 輪軸左右的 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示本發 立體圖; 明第一實施例的剎車控制裝置的分解Ϊ271340: Empty: The air damper pressure sensor 6 of the magazine 7 is also detected with the brake rainbow. The pressure sensor 6 of the air pressure is identically arranged. Another ^. . A through hole for connecting the tube 6 in the tube base or the like is formed on the back surface of the case 50, but is not shown. Therefore, in the case of the fourth embodiment, since the relay valve, the appropriate load automatic adjustment valve, and the input/output lines thereof are assembled to the inside of the valve main body 53, the small size is sought. In addition, the weight can be reduced, and the Wei and emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4 and the control panel 5 are respectively disposed at positions adjacent to the common valve body unit 53 to achieve a smaller size of the package. At the same time, by making these conventional emergency solenoid valves 3, 4 and control #5 adjacent to each other in different directions with respect to the valve body unit 53, the distance between the solenoid valves 3, 4 and the control panel 5 can be ensured, and the control panel can be lowered. 5 The effects of heat dissipation from the common and emergency solenoid valves 3, 4 are affected. Moreover, by reducing the influence of the heat dissipation, the cooling countermeasure of the control panel 5 can be eliminated or reduced. Further, since the valve main body unit 53, the emergency electromagnetic valves 3, 4, and the control panel 5 are disposed in the machine case 5, the waterproofness thereof can be ensured, and since the two zones of the machine case 5 are used, Since the segments 51 and 52 control the disk 5 and the common and emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4, the influence of the heat release of the common and emergency solenoid valves 3 and 4 received by the control panel 5 can be further reduced. Further, in the fourth embodiment, the pressure sensor 6 and the valve main body unit 53 are separately disposed and mounted on the valve main body unit 53 that is attached and detached from the pressure sensor 6, and the emergency and emergency use. The moving area of the solenoid valves 3, 4 is displaced outwardly, and the stem 6 〇 is provided on the back side of the machine case 50. Therefore, the pressure sensor 6 and the stem 6 are mounted on the valve body 2014. -7570-PF 19 1271340 =Removal: When it is removed from it, it does not constitute an obstacle and can be easily carried out. Unloading. Therefore, the inspection and repair of the main unit 53 can be reduced. In addition, the first to the cautious overall shape described above is substantially rectangular J:: the valve body unit is in the shape of a mountain, but The invention is not limited thereto. Example: or = a hexahedral shape having a cubic shape and a thickness different from each other 柱 A columnar structure in which the corners C1 are polygonal, or a structure in which the corners are rounded. The above-mentioned first-to-wall brake cylinder is also provided in the example, and an example will be described in which the relay valve is not moved to the middle wheel axle, but the present invention can also be applied to A vehicle in which a brake cylinder is provided only for wheels provided on the left and right of a wheel axle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; an exploded view of the brake control device of the first embodiment;

圖2疋圖1的剎車控制裝置的縱剖 線的剖面圖); 口、_ 1的A~ A 圖3疋將圖!的剎車控制裝置以圖(的 時的平面圖(局部剖面); 万内為正面 Γ5是是表圖示】圖1的刹車控制裝置的控制物件的模式圖; 圖;圖1的刹車控制裝置所具有的連接器部的說明 θ 、丁本發明第二實施例的剎車控制裝置的分解Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the longitudinal section of the brake control device of Fig. 1; A~A of the mouth, _1 Fig. 3疋! The brake control device is shown in the figure (partial section); the inside is the front Γ 5 is a schematic diagram of the control object of the brake control device of Fig. 1; Fig. 1 has the brake control device of Fig. 1 Description of the connector portion θ, the decomposition of the brake control device of the second embodiment of the present invention

2014-7570-PF 20 •1271340 立體圖; 圖7是表示圖6的剎車控制裝置的正面圖; 圖8是表示圖6的剎車控制裝置的平面圖; 置的分解 圖9是表示本發明第三實施例的剎車控制裝 立體圖; ~ 兩個收納部相對 圖1 0是表示圖9的剎車控制裝置中使 於閥主體單元轉動的狀態的平面圖;Figure 7 is a front view showing the brake control device of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a plan view showing the brake control device of Figure 6; and an exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the valve body unit is rotated in the brake control device of FIG. 9;

圖 體圖; 11表示本發明第 四實施例的剎車控制裝 置分解立 圖1 2是表不® 11㈤杀車控制裝置的正面圖;以及 圖13是圖12的右側面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、 1A、1B、1C〜剎車控制裝置; 1 0〜中繼閥; 20〜適應載重自動調整閥; 2、 40、53〜閥主體單元; 3〜常用電磁閥; 4〜緊急用電磁閥; 5〜控制盤; 6〜壓力感測器; 7〜空氣彈簧; 30、31、41、42〜收納部; 32〜連接器部;Figure 11 is a front view of the brake control device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 13 is a right side view of Figure 12; [Main component symbol description] 1, 1A, 1B, 1C~ brake control device; 1 0~ relay valve; 20~ adaptive load automatic adjustment valve; 2, 40, 53~ valve main unit; 3~ common solenoid valve; ~ emergency solenoid valve; 5 ~ control panel; 6 ~ pressure sensor; 7 ~ air spring; 30, 31, 41, 42 ~ storage section; 32 ~ connector section;

2014-7570-PF 21 •1271340 32a〜中繼連接器; 32b、32c〜連接器; 40a〜在内部具有適應載重自動調整閥、中繼閥和其輸 . 入輸出管路的塊; 40b、40e、40f〜在内部具有中繼閥和其輸入輸出管路 - 的塊; _ 40c〜安裝塊; 5 0〜機器箱; # 5卜閥區段; 52〜控制區段; 6 0〜管座。 2014-7570-PF 222014-7570-PF 21 •1271340 32a~relay connector; 32b,32c~connector; 40a~ internal block with automatic load adjustment valve, relay valve and its input and output pipeline; 40b, 40e , 40f ~ block with internal relay valve and its input and output pipeline - _ 40c ~ mounting block; 5 0 ~ machine box; # 5 valve section; 52 ~ control section; 6 0~ socket. 2014-7570-PF 22

Claims (1)

1271340 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種剎車控制裝置,包括: 常用電磁閥,根據輸入的電氣信號供給控制壓力; - 至少一中繼閥,基於上述控制壓力將剎車壓力送入剎 _ 車缸; • 至少一適應載重自動調整閥,基於輸入的適應載重自 - 動調整信號壓力供給緊急剎車壓力; 緊急用電磁閥,根據輸入的電氣信號將緊急控制壓力 _ 供給上述中繼閥;以及 控制盤,用於對施加在上述常用電磁閥和上述緊急用 、 電磁閥上的電壓進行控制, 其特徵在於: • 在將至少一塊一體化的裝置内部具有組裝有上述中繼 • 閥、適應載重自動調整閥及它們的輸入輸出管路的閥主體 • 單70,在與該閥主體單元外側的一面側鄰接的位置設置有 • 上述常用電磁閥和上述緊急用電磁閥,並在與上述閥主體 ♦單兀外側的另一面側鄰接的位置設置有上述控制盤。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的剎車控制裝置,其中 上述一面側為上述閥主體單元的上面側,上述另一面側為 上述閥主體單元的側面側。 ' 3 ·如申印專利範圍第1或2項所述的剎車控制裝置, 其中在上述閥主體單元的上述一面側和上述另一面側分別 。又有收納部,在上述一面側的收納部收納有上述常用電磁 閥和上述緊急用電磁閥,在上述另一面側的收納部收納有 2014-7570-PF 23 1271340 上述控制盤。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述的料 上述一面側的收納部和上述 、置一中 蓋。 迷另-面側的收納部都具有開合 5·如巾請專㈣圍第3項所述㈣車 :述另一面侧的收納部可拆裝地安裝在上述閥主置體單: 6·如中請專利範圍第3項所述的剎車控制裝置, 上述一面側的收納部和上述另 八 P帶UP, 另面側的收納部具有通用的 隔壁、或相互#近且將間隙密 或上述各相對壁的一個上設置中繼在上述隔壁 繼連接器將與上述常用電磁閥及過上述中 連接器和與上述控制盤連接的連接器電連接。兹閥連接的 7. 如申請㈣範@第i項所述㈣車 上述閥主體單元可分離地具 直,、中 輸入輸出管路的塊。冑在内Μ…繼闕以及其 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的料控制裝置,其中 在將内部分離成閥區段和控制區段的機器箱的上述間區段 ==置上述闕主體單元和上述常用電磁闕及上述緊急用 閥’將兩電磁間配置於上述閥主體單元的上面側,且 在上述控制區段内,將上述控制盤設於上述閥 側面側。 9.如申叫專利範圍第8項所述的剎車控制裝置,其申 上述機器箱具有開合蓋’通過使上述開合蓋成為開狀態而 2014-7570-PF 24 •1271340 對設於該機器箱的上述閥區段内的閥主體單元、 地安裝,在從上述閥主體單元、上述常用電::::: 急用電磁閥的拆下移動區域偏離的位置上設有至少一壓力 感測器,同時,該壓力感測器和上述閥主體單元介由安裝 於上述機器箱背面側的管座連接。1271340 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A brake control device, comprising: a common solenoid valve, which supplies control pressure according to an input electrical signal; - at least one relay valve, which sends brake pressure to the brake cylinder based on the above control pressure; • At least one adapted to the load automatic adjustment valve, the emergency brake pressure is supplied based on the input adaptive load self-adjustment signal pressure; the emergency solenoid valve supplies the emergency control pressure _ to the above-mentioned relay valve according to the input electrical signal; and the control panel, It is used for controlling the voltage applied to the above-mentioned conventional solenoid valve and the above-mentioned emergency and solenoid valves, and is characterized in that: • The above-mentioned relay valve and the adaptive load automatic adjustment valve are assembled inside at least one integrated device. And the valve body of the input/output line thereof; the unit 70 is provided at a position adjacent to one side of the outside of the valve body unit. • The above-mentioned conventional solenoid valve and the above-mentioned emergency solenoid valve are singly arranged with the valve body ♦ The control panel is provided at a position adjacent to the other side of the outer side. The brake control device according to claim 1, wherein the one surface side is an upper surface side of the valve body unit, and the other surface side is a side surface side of the valve body unit. The brake control device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the one side of the valve body unit and the other side of the valve body unit are respectively. Further, the accommodating portion houses the above-described conventional electromagnetic valve and the emergency electromagnetic valve in the accommodating portion on the one surface side, and the above-mentioned control panel is housed in the accommodating portion on the other surface side of 2014-7570-PF 23 1271340. 4. The material according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the storage portion on the one side is provided, and the middle cover is provided. The accommodating-side-side accommodating portion has the opening and closing. 5. The detachable portion of the other side is detachably attached to the valve main body: 6· In the brake control device according to the third aspect of the invention, the storage unit on the one side and the other eight P-belts, and the storage unit on the other side have a common partition wall or a close to each other and the gap is dense or the above An upper relay of each of the opposing walls is electrically connected to the conventional solenoid valve and the connector that is connected to the intermediate connector and the control panel. 7. Valve connection 7. If the application (4) Fan @第i item (4) car, the above valve body unit can be separated and straight, and the middle input and output pipeline blocks. The material control device according to the above-mentioned claim, wherein the above-mentioned inter-section of the machine box that separates the interior into the valve section and the control section == The cymbal main unit, the above-described conventional electromagnetic cymbal and the emergency valve ′ are disposed between the two electromagnetic chambers on the upper surface side of the valve main unit, and the control disc is disposed on the valve side surface side in the control section. 9. The brake control device according to claim 8, wherein the machine case has an opening and closing cover, and the opening and closing cover is opened, and the 2014-7570-PF 24 • 1271340 pair is provided on the machine. The valve body unit in the valve section of the tank is installed in the ground, and at least one pressure sensor is disposed at a position deviated from the valve body unit and the detaching movement area of the common electric motor:::: emergency solenoid valve. At the same time, the pressure sensor and the valve body unit are connected via a stem mounted on the back side of the machine case. 2014-7570-PF 252014-7570-PF 25
TW094142058A 2004-12-20 2005-11-30 Brake control device TWI271340B (en)

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