!270761 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種閥結構，尤其是關於一種可用以押制 開閉的流量閥，並且在不改變流量閥的體積下， 出功率。 、、其輪 【先前技術】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a valve structure, and more particularly to a flow valve that can be used to press open and close, and to output power without changing the volume of the flow valve. , its wheel [prior art]
請參閱「第1Α圖」與「第1Β圖」，所示為習用流量閥 之閥體結構圖與組合圖，於閥體100中開設數個輪入口 與輪出口 130，且於輸入口 110與輸出口 130之間有—、、典样 GO予以相連，且再搭配柱塞170作為控制元件，以控 些輪入口 110與輸出口 130可相通，由於輪出口 13〇其流量 面積只有-個小π，造成流量面積小，目此造成此流量間= 輪出功率亦跟著縮小，所以，若需有大的輸出功*，則^頁 將整體體積放大，如此，方可提高其輸出功率，可是這樣又 會造成整體的設計體積變大，這似乎是一個矛盾的觀點，作 是又是一個必須重視的問題。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上的問題，本發明的主要目的在於提供一種流量 閥’藉以使不改變體積的情況下，能夠提高流量閥的輪出二 率，並且隶好施夠應用於現有的設計架構下，不需大幅声地 更改設計’即可適用於流量閥的設計。 因此，為達上述目的，本發明所揭露之一種流量閥，係 6 1270761 於閥體中設有一滑槽，且於滑槽中設—輸入口與—輸出口， 出口沿滑槽翻延伸—環槽，此環槽之底部直徑大於 4底权錄’如此用以增加輪出口的流量面積。 並搭配柱塞作為控制輸入口與輪出口是否相通的元 ，此柱讀設於滑射，且於挺塞·延伸—凸塊，此凸Please refer to the "1st drawing" and "1st drawing". The valve body structure diagram and combination diagram of the conventional flow valve are shown. Several wheel inlets and wheel outlets 130 are opened in the valve body 100, and the input port 110 is Between the output ports 130, -, the sample GO is connected, and the plunger 170 is used as a control element to control the wheel inlets 110 and the output ports 130 to communicate with each other. Since the wheel outlets 13 are only a small flow area π, resulting in a small flow area, so that the flow rate is reduced accordingly. Therefore, if a large output power is required, the ^ page will enlarge the overall volume, so that the output power can be increased, but This will cause the overall design volume to become larger. This seems to be a contradictory point of view, and it is a problem that must be taken seriously. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a flow valve 'to increase the volume of the flow valve without changing the volume, and to apply the application to the existing design architecture. The design can be applied to flow valves without the need to change the design dramatically. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, a flow valve disclosed in the present invention is a chute provided in the valve body, and an input port and an output port are provided in the chute, and the outlet extends along the chute - the ring The groove, the bottom of the ring groove has a diameter greater than 4 bottoms, so as to increase the flow area of the wheel outlet. And with the plunger as the element that controls whether the input port and the wheel outlet are in communication, the column is read in the sliding, and is in the plug, the extension-bump, the convex
輸㈣，崎住輸出σ，當柱塞移動時，此凸 私亚未基住輸出Π，而使輸人口與輪出口係為相通，且由於 2 口延伸環槽，使輸.的流量面積增大，因此，提高了 閥的輪出功率。 另外’可於環槽之底部再增加—個或數個方槽，可再增 加輪出口之流量面積。 下^此’本發明之流賴設計L不改變體積情況 ’U了原設計的輸出Π流量面積，所以本發明的設計可 Ζ魏有的流量敝計架構中，並且不U幅度改變現有 Wl閥設計，即可提高流量閥的輪出功率。 有關树_特徵與倾，紐合_作最佳實 細說明如下。 、 【實施方式】 沾^閱第2圖」與「第3圖」，所示為本發明之閥體 4圖與流組合圖，本發明係—種流量閥，作為控制— =路中是何流通的樞紐，如水龍购是—個最常見的流量 若對於自動化控制而言，此類的閥便是經由電來控制， 从決定是轉驗或為義狀態，若更精密者，便是祠服閥 1270761 (s_ valve)’關關不僅只#開_ 卿控制等其它用途，然而閥的輪出功率:=用 的體積’體積越大者代表著輪出流量大，所狀 大，但是隨著產品的設計 —功率便越 空間内，対出可用以） 率下’必須在有限 二間内.十出T用以增大功率的設計， 對此目的下，提出可用以提高功 林月係針 t^«310，W#3l〇 « 籼’並於輸出口刖沿滑槽31Q周圍 口 槽灿比滑槽31〇更深入於閱㉟調g\^315,此環 闷體300，即此環槽315之 直徑比滑槽3H)之底部直徑還大，另外，於此環槽犯之: 部更增加一或是多個方槽317， 甩 口說面積。曰317用以增加滑馳流入輪出 而柱塞330係滑設於滑槽31〇中，且於柱塞330周圍延 伸-凸塊331，此凸塊331係常態地置於輸出口 313，以 輸出口 313，因此，柱塞做為開閉之元件，所以從輸入;3n 流入滑槽310的流體（圖未顯示）便因凸塊331的阻擋，而 無法胤至輸出π 313 ’此時的流量陳態糊閉狀態，冬泣 量閥欲麵确觸D 3叫便移練塞咖= 凸塊331未完全塞住輪出口阳亦或是完全未塞住輪出口 313，、而使從輸入口 311流入於滑槽⑽的流體可從輪出口 313級出因為輸出口 313的周圍係增設環槽315與方槽 317使传輸出口 313的流量面積増大，如此便可在不改變原 設計ϋ積下，而可增加流量閥的•功率。 ’、 1270761 請參閱「第4 @」，所示為本發明流量閥之—應用實施 例閥體圖，於閥體_中開設—滑槽31Q，且於此滑槽灿 中，分別開設第-輸入口 311a、第二輸入口 _、第一曰輸出 口 313a與第二輸出口懸，且於此第—輸出口 313&與第二 輸出口 313b分別沿滑槽310而各延伸—環槽315，且再於此 環槽315中增設一個以上的方槽317。 另有-用以控制開閉的元件即柱塞33〇，此柱塞33〇係 穿於此滑槽310中，且此柱塞33〇可於滑槽31〇中滑動，並 於柱塞330表面延伸數個阻擋塊，分別為第一阻撞塊咖、 第二阻擋塊335與第三Ιι且擋塊337，第一阻擋塊333係置於 柱塞330之中間，而於柱塞33〇之兩端分別配置第二阻撞塊 335與第三阻擋塊337，除了延伸阻擋塊之外，亦於柱塞33() 表面延伸有數個凸塊，分別為第一凸塊331a與第二凸塊 331b，第一凸塊331a係置於第一阻擋塊333與第二阻擋塊 335之間，並且此第一凸塊331a係塞住第一輸出口幻如，而 第一輪入口 311a亦位於第一凸塊331a與第二阻擋塊335之 間’由於第一凸塊331a塞住第一輸出口 313a，而使第一輸 入口 311a與第一輸出口 313a並不相通。而第二凸塊331b 係置於第一阻擋塊333與第三阻擋塊337之間，且此第二凸 塊331b係塞住第二輸出口 313b，而第二輸入口 311t)亦位於 第二阻擋塊337與第二凸塊331b之間，由於第二凸塊331b 基住第二輸出口 313b，所以柱塞330於此位置係為關閉狀 悲’使第一輸入口 311a與第二輸入口 311b分別不與第一輸 1270761 出口 313a與苐_輸出口 313b相通，如「第β固Transmit (4), satisfactorily output σ, when the plunger moves, the convex private sub-base is not based on the output Π, and the output population is connected with the wheel outlet, and the flow area of the transmission is increased due to the extension of the ring groove by 2 ports. Large, therefore, increases the valve's wheel power. In addition, one or more square grooves can be added to the bottom of the ring groove to increase the flow area of the wheel outlet. In the following, the design of the invention L does not change the volume condition 'U has the output flow area of the original design, so the design of the present invention can be used in the flow metering architecture of the Wei, and the U-valve does not change the existing Wl valve. Designed to increase the wheel valve's power output. The best description of tree _ characteristics and inclination, _ _ is as follows. [Embodiment] FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are the combination diagram of the valve body 4 of the present invention, and the flow valve of the present invention is used as a control-= Circulating hubs, such as Shuilong purchases, are the most common flow. For automated control, such valves are controlled by electricity. The decision is to turn the test or the right state. If it is more precise, it is the service. Valve 1270761 (s_valve)' is not only used for other purposes such as #开_卿 control, but the valve's wheel power: = the volume used. The larger the volume, the larger the wheel flow, the larger, but with The design of the product - the power will be in the space, the output can be used. The rate must be in the limited two rooms. Ten out T to increase the power design, for this purpose, it is proposed to improve the Gonglin month needle t^«310,W#3l〇« 籼' and in the output port 刖 along the chute 31Q around the slot groove than the chute 31〇 deeper than the reading 35 adjustment g\^315, this ring body 300, that is the ring The diameter of the groove 315 is larger than the diameter of the bottom of the chute 3H), and in addition, the ring groove is made up: one or more square grooves 317 are added to the portion. , 甩 mouth said the area. The 曰 317 is configured to increase the slid into the wheel and the plunger 330 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 31 ,, and extends around the plunger 330 - a bump 331 is normally placed at the output port 313 to The output port 313, therefore, the plunger acts as an opening and closing element, so the fluid flowing into the chute 310 from the input; 3n (not shown) is blocked by the bump 331 and cannot flow to the output π 313 ' at this time. In the state of the state of the paste, the winter weeping valve does not touch the D 3 and then moves the plug. The bump 331 does not completely plug the wheel outlet or completely does not block the wheel outlet 313. The fluid flowing into the chute (10) can be discharged from the wheel outlet 313. Since the annular groove 315 and the square groove 317 are added around the output port 313, the flow area of the transmission outlet 313 is increased, so that the original design hoarding can be performed without changing the original design. Down, and can increase the power of the flow valve. ', 1270761 Please refer to "4th @", which shows the valve body diagram of the flow valve of the present invention, which is opened in the valve body_-the chute 31Q, and the first slot is opened in the chute The input port 311a, the second input port _, the first output port 313a and the second output port are suspended, and the first output port 313 & and the second output port 313b respectively extend along the chute 310 - the ring groove 315 And more than one square groove 317 is added to the annular groove 315. In addition, a member for controlling opening and closing, that is, a plunger 33, is inserted into the chute 310, and the plunger 33 is slidable in the chute 31 and on the surface of the plunger 330. Extending a plurality of blocking blocks, respectively a first blocking block, a second blocking block 335 and a third block and a block 337, the first blocking block 333 is placed in the middle of the plunger 330, and is in the plunger 33 The second blocking block 335 and the third blocking block 337 are respectively disposed on the two ends. In addition to the extending blocking block, a plurality of bumps extending from the surface of the plunger 33 () are respectively the first protruding block 331a and the second protruding block. 331b, the first bump 331a is disposed between the first blocking block 333 and the second blocking block 335, and the first bump 331a is plugged into the first output port, and the first wheel inlet 311a is also located Between the bump 331a and the second blocking block 335, the first input port 311a is not in communication with the first output port 313a because the first bump 331a plugs the first output port 313a. The second bump 331b is disposed between the first blocking block 333 and the third blocking block 337, and the second protrusion 331b is plugged into the second output port 313b, and the second input port 311t) is also located in the second Between the blocking block 337 and the second protrusion 331b, since the second protrusion 331b is grounded by the second output port 313b, the plunger 330 is closed at this position to make the first input port 311a and the second input port 311b does not communicate with the first output 1271761 outlet 313a and the 苐_output port 313b, respectively, such as "the beta solid
當柱塞330往第-輸入口 311a方向移動時，而使第二 凸，331b未塞住第二輸出σ 313b，且第三卩且撞塊337恰位 於第二輸入口 31lb的邊緣，且第三阻擋塊咖並未塞住第二 輸入口 3Hb，且第二凸塊通亦擋於第二輪出口難_ 緣’因此第三阻擋塊337與第二凸塊_形成使第二輸入口 311b與第二輸出口 313b相通，且恰恰限制了流體僅能由第 二輸入口 3Hb流入於滑槽3财，且由第二輪出口獅流 出’此方式直接導引流體往第二輪出口 313b流出，再搭配著 於第二輸出d 313b延伸-環槽315，使輸出〇如的流量面 積大許多。此時，由於第一凸塊331a雖未塞住第一輸出口 313a，但是由於第-輸出口 係位於第—阻擋塊咖與第 一凸塊331 a之間’而第一輸入口 31丨a係位於第二阻擋塊3邪 與第一凸塊331a之間’所以第一輸入口 311a與第一輸出口 313a之間，由第一凸塊331a封住滑槽31〇 ,使第一輸入口 311a與第一輸出口 313a不相通，如「第6圖」。 若當柱塞330往第二輸入口 311b方向移動時，其情況 與上述狀態相反’使得第一輸入口 3ua與第一輸出口 μ如 係為相通狀態，而第二輸入口 311b與第二輸出口 31北為不 相通狀態，如「第7圖」，所以此實施例的流量閥係為單獨只 可讓一組輸入口與輸出口相通，隨著不同的需求，可用以分 別設計不同的架構，並且經由本發明之設計架構下，可於現 有規格的流量閥之架構下，直接於輸出口延伸一環槽，並可 10 127〇76l 於％槽中再增設方槽的方<，用以提高輸出流量，以提高其 輪出功率，因此，對於未來的流量閥或是現有的流量閥之設 j下，只要稍微改變一下設計即可馬上提高輸出功率，相當 貫用與便利的設計。 、雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精When the plunger 330 moves toward the first input port 311a, the second protrusion 331b does not plug the second output σ 313b, and the third block and the bump block 337 are located at the edge of the second input port 31lb, and The third blocking block does not plug the second input port 3Hb, and the second bump is also blocked from the second wheel exit difficulty edge. Therefore, the third blocking block 337 and the second bump _ are formed so that the second input port 311b Communicating with the second output port 313b, and precisely restricting the flow of fluid from the second input port 3Hb to the chute, and flowing out of the second wheel exit lion 'in this way, directing the fluid to flow out to the second wheel outlet 313b And in conjunction with the second output d 313b extension-ring groove 315, the flow area of the output is much larger. At this time, since the first bump 331a does not plug the first output port 313a, the first input port 31丨a is located between the first block and the first bump 331a. Between the second blocking block 3 and the first bump 331a', so that between the first input port 311a and the first output port 313a, the first bump 331a seals the chute 31〇, so that the first input port 311a is not in communication with the first output port 313a, such as "figure 6". If the plunger 330 moves in the direction of the second input port 311b, the situation is opposite to the above state, so that the first input port 3ua and the first output port μ are in a communicating state, and the second input port 311b and the second output are connected. The port 31 north is in a non-communication state, such as "figure 7", so the flow valve of this embodiment is only a single input port and the output port can communicate with each other, and different designs can be used to design different structures respectively. And, under the design structure of the present invention, a ring groove can be directly extended to the output port under the structure of the flow valve of the existing specification, and the square groove can be added to the % slot in the 10 127 〇 76l Increase the output flow to increase its turn-off power. Therefore, for future flow valves or existing flow valves, the output power can be increased immediately with a slight change in design, which is quite convenient and convenient. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the skilled artisan will not deviate from the essence of the invention.
砷和乾圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之專利 保遵範圍麵本說日轉賴之巾料利範麟界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 「第1A圖」係顯示習用閥體結構圖。 第1B圖」係顯示習用流量閥組合圖。 「第2圖」係顯示本發明之閥體結構圖。 「第3圖」係顯示本發明之流量閥組合圖。 「:圖」係顯示本發明流量閥之一應用實施例閥體圖。 弟5圖」軸示本發明之流量閥之—應用實施例關閉狀態 圖0 第6圖」與「第7圖」係顯示本發明之流量閥之一應用實 知例作動圖。 【主要7L件符號說明】 100閥體 110輪入D i3〇輪出Q 150滑槽 11 1270761 170柱塞 300閥體 310滑槽 311輸入口 311a第一輸入口 311b第二輸入口 313輸出口 313a第一輸出口 313b第二輸出口 315環槽 317方槽 330柱塞 331凸塊 331a第一凸塊 331b第二凸塊 333第一阻擋塊 335第二阻擋塊 337第三阻擋塊In the arsenic and dry circumference, when a little change and retouching can be made, the patent protection scope of the present invention is defined as the definition of the "Limited in the figure". The structure of the valve body is used. Figure 1B shows a combination of conventional flow valves. Fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of the valve body of the present invention. "Fig. 3" shows a combination of the flow valves of the present invention. ":" is a valve body diagram showing an application example of one of the flow valves of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing a flow valve of the present invention - an application embodiment closed state Fig. 0 Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are diagrams showing an application example of the flow valve of the present invention. [Main 7L symbol description] 100 valve body 110 wheel D i3 〇 wheel out Q 150 chute 11 1270761 170 plunger 300 valve body 310 chute 311 input port 311a first input port 311b second input port 313 output port 313a First output port 313b second output port 315 ring groove 317 square groove 330 plunger 331 bump 331a first bump 331b second bump 333 first block 335 second block 337 third block