1270516 九、發明說明： 【技術領域】 本發明係有關被處理物搬送裝置及被處理物之裝飾方法，尤 指有厕介經旋轉軸安裝複數的被處理物於長尺狀物體上之狀態 下，邊使該長尺狀物體與長尺狀小車共同進行環繞動作等，邊可 進行表面處理之被處膽搬縣置，及使m錄置的被處理物之 裝飾方法。 【先前技術】 以往’如第10圖所示，至於移動裝置106，在使用如放大圖 圓周内所示的環繞運行的魏帶鏈條⑽之同時，姆於該傳送 帶鏈條106 ’間隔-定距離設置旋轉軸1〇2。並且，於旋轉轴1〇2 =上方’再配置托盤綱’將被處理物例如玻璃容器或樹脂成形 品安裝於該托盤104上’進行底塗處理或塗布處理等表面處理。 但是’在對被處理物進行底塗處理時，因其乾燥、硬化，故 —旦由旋轉軸上卸下，必須將被處理物收容至另行備妥的烘箱 内’形成絲層。接著，在對被處理物進行塗布處辦，需將已 形成底漆層的被處_躲絲職_上錢，需邊使該旋轉 軸轉，邊使用塗布裝置（未予圖示）進行㈣處理。於是，為 獲得硬化塗膜，-旦由旋轉軸上卸下已裝飾處理的被處理物，須 再次將其收容至烘箱内。 士因此，在使用習用被處理物搬送裝置及被處理物之裝飾方法 才相對於方疋轉軸，須多次安裝、卸下被處理物，被發現有被處 1270516 理物之生產效率（處理效率）極低的問題存在。 另外’至於邊搬送汽車零組件等被塗布物（w)邊進行塗布的 被處理物搬顧傳送裝置，有具備：設置於塗布生產線上的一對 上下‘轨、載置被處理物並於該上端導軌上滑動的搬送小車及使 及搬运小車滑_側面軸用傳送帶鏈條之被處理物搬送用傳送 裝置被提出專利巾請（例如參見專利文獻1)。 較具體而言，如第11圖所示，被塗布物搬送用傳送裝置200, 係由-對上下導執212a、212b、搬送小車213與用於使該搬送小 車213滑行的側面驅動用傳送帶鏈條214而成，搬送小車2i3則 予冓成至使能於上端導執212aJi_。另外，傳送帶鏈條， 〜上下導執212a、212b的側面，循箭頭方向使含有除塵室（p2) 及塗布室（p3)之塗布生產線環繞滑動。於是，搬送小車213係 藉由與經予⑶置於傳送帶鏈條214上的接合板（未予圖示）由橫 侧方向相接合，而被推擠行進。亦即，雖未予圖示，但兩個主車 輪係予錢配置著，位於引導構件之引導錄經讀後配置至使 能接觸下端導執212b之兩個側面。 接著，已完成塗布作業的搬送小車213，由反轉部p4，藉由 另行設置的轉搭用傳送帶鏈條215，被移送至乾燥步驟⑻之乾 知步驟入σ (D1)，保持方向不變，辭移置至開放式傳送帶挪。 結果’經予移置至開放式傳送帶216的搬送小車213，係予構成至 被塗布物（W)之長邊方向成為與開放式傳送帶216之行進方向呈 1270516 ^的方向’㈣移送至麵爐（D2)内。 專利文獻！】日本特開__146421 (申請專利範圍） 【發明内容】1270516 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for decorating a workpiece and a method for decorating the object to be processed, in particular, a state in which a plurality of objects to be processed are mounted on a long-length object through a rotating shaft. In addition, the long-sized object and the long-sized car are combined to perform a surrounding operation, and the surface treatment is performed by the shovel, and the method of decorating the object to be recorded. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 10, as for the mobile device 106, while using the surround-running Wei belt chain (10) as shown in the enlarged circle, the conveyor belt chain 106' interval-distance setting is set. The rotation axis is 1〇2. Further, the substrate is re-arranged on the rotating shaft 1〇2 = upper side, and the object to be processed such as a glass container or a resin molded article is attached to the tray 104 to perform surface treatment such as primer treatment or coating treatment. However, when the substrate is subjected to the primer treatment, since it is dried and hardened, it is removed from the rotating shaft, and the object to be processed must be stored in a separately prepared oven to form a silk layer. Then, when the object to be treated is coated, it is necessary to use the coating device (not shown) to rotate the rotating shaft. deal with. Then, in order to obtain a hardened coating film, the decorative object to be treated is removed from the rotating shaft, and it is again taken into the oven. Therefore, in the case of using the conventional handling material conveying device and the decorative method of the object to be processed, it is necessary to install and remove the object to be processed a plurality of times with respect to the square shaft, and it is found that the production efficiency of the material is 1270516 (processing efficiency) ) Very low problems exist. In addition, there is provided a pair of upper and lower 'rails and a workpiece to be placed on the coating line, and the object to be conveyed is applied to the object to be coated (w). The transporting carriage that slides on the upper end rail and the conveyance conveyance device that conveys the trolley and the conveyor belt for the side shaft are patented (see, for example, Patent Document 1). More specifically, as shown in Fig. 11, the object-conveying conveyance device 200 is driven by the pair of upper and lower guides 212a and 212b, the transport carriage 213, and the side surface for sliding the transport carriage 213. The conveyor chain 214 is formed, and the transport trolley 2i3 is activated to enable the upper guide 212aJi_. Further, the conveyor belt chain, the side surfaces of the upper and lower guides 212a and 212b, slid around the coating line including the dust chamber (p2) and the coating chamber (p3) in the direction of the arrow. Then, the transport carriage 213 is pushed and pushed by the joint plate (not shown) placed on the conveyor belt 214 via the yarn (3). That is, although not shown, the two main wheels are disposed in a money arrangement, and are placed after the guide recording of the guiding member is placed to enable access to the two side faces of the lower end guide 212b. Then, the transport carriage 213 that has completed the coating operation is transferred to the dry step (8) of the drying step (8) by the reversing portion p4 by the separately disposed conveyor belt chain 215, and the direction remains unchanged. The words were moved to the open conveyor. As a result, the transport carriage 213 that has been displaced to the open conveyor belt 216 is configured such that the longitudinal direction of the object to be coated (W) is transferred to the surface of the open conveyor belt 216 in the direction of 1270516^ (4). Inside the furnace (D2). Patent literature! 】Japanese special open __146421 (patent pending) [Summary of the invention]
疋於專利文獻1所提出的被處理物搬送用傳送裝置，為 使搬送小車滑動，+ — 而一對上下導執，由於構造複雜，且搬送小車 σ、典又幻、’吏在構造上可單方向前行，但被發現有不能以 V呆持既定速度的情況下進行方向轉換㈣題存在。另外， 予構j至可使傳㈣鏈條及料小車能卸下，被發現有為對 被处理物貫施複數處理，—方面需準備另外的傳送帶鏈條，尚需 2覆地由搬送小車卸下被處理物，雌送小車健被處理物的作 2之=題。再者’僅將被處理物浦送小車上，完全無 轴’故被發現有使被處理物旋翻_，難以均㈣進行塗布等 表面處理之問題。 因此，本發明人等，經精心研究習用問題，結果發現，將具 有供安裝被處理物而關旋難之長尺狀物體，狀、 車，製作成可卸下的構造之同時，藉由於長尺狀轉 m 之間設置供複數的接合處之_距離㈣之=動衣置 傳;帶鍵條在環繞運行等情況下，複數的接合處之間:離= 適虽化、保持使長尺狀物體載置的狀態可圓 二 換，從而完成本㈣。 硬仃方向轉 1270516 亦即，介經旋轉軸’於已安裝被處理物成長尺狀物體的狀態 下’與長尺狀小車同時藉由移動裝置及可變構件，不僅直行行進， 即使非直行行進（環繞動作）亦可圓滑域速的進行，其結果， ^的係提供_祕_可有賴實絲聽理之被處理物搬 达衣置’及賴該裝1職處理物之㈣方法。 而採的手# 體2明係具備有供安裝被處理物而用的旋_之長尺狀物 車二合該長尺狀物體之長尺狀小車及供使該長尺狀小 =3的移動裝置之被處理物崎置，於長尺狀小車與移 間設置複數的接合處之同時，隨著長尺狀小車之非直行 行進設編_輸姆⑽輯 2 徵的被處理物搬送裝置。 〈j义構件為特 另外’於構成本判之被處理物搬送裝置時，作為供變 口处之間的距離而用之可變構件，於接合 一卢:、、 離調節器為宜。 至夕一處上设置距 之一，贿可變構件 之間的距_定變換為_定鶴宜變構件，將該複數接合處 送帶：：構成本發明之被處理物搬送聚置時，移動裝置《傳 另外， 於構成本發明之猶理物搬送農 置時，長尺狀物體之 1270516 長度以設在20〜2,〇〇〇咖範圍内的值為宜。 另外，於構成本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，以設置有供使 旋轉軸旋轉而用的旋轉裝置為宜。 另外’本發明之另-形態’係使用被處理物搬送裝置，對被 處理物進行裝飾處理的製造方法，以含有以下步驟⑴及⑵ 為特徵的被處理物之裝飾方法。 ⑴具有供絲被處理物_ _轉軸之長尺狀物體、可卸下並 接合=長尺狀物體之長尺狀小車及供使尺狀小轉動而用的 移動^置之被處理物搬送裝置，於長尺狀小車與移絲置之間設 置複數的接合處之採職著長尺狀小車之非直行行進，設 置著供賴該複數接合處之間的距離關之可變構件的被處理物 搬送裝置’對被處理物進行表面處理之步驟； ⑵保持在安褒已表面處理的被處理物於旋轉軸上之狀態，由長 尺狀小車上#卩下具有該旋雜之長尺狀，加熱或麵處理已 表面處理的被處理物之步驟。 另外，於實施本發明的被處理物之裝飾方法時，於步驟（1)， 以邊使傳送帶鏈條作環繞動作，邊對已安裝長尺狀物體的旋轉軸 之被處理物進行表面處理。 【發明之功效】 若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由於長尺狀小車與移 動裝置之間設置既定的可變構件，在傳送帶鏈條直行行進時理所 1270516 當然，即使麵直行行進（職運行等）的情盯，亦可於長尺 :尺狀小 狀物體保持载置的狀態下’沿傳送帶鏈條之行進方向使長、 車的行進方向轉換。 ‘ 另外，㈣料已絲賊理物讀轉㈣長尺狀物體，相 長尺狀小車係予構絲可卸下的，故每當對被處理物實施下 々驟之處辦，均可與長尺狀物體同時鷄、處理被處理物。 /N P不而自長尺狀物體之旋轉軸卸下被處理物的步驟，同時亦 可減少·處理物進行處理時之損傷等_慮，結果可極其提高 被處理物之生產效率。 另外，若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由在接合處之 至=處設置距離調節器，隨著長尺狀小車之非直行行進，即使 在亥複數的接合處之間的轉發生變化的情況下，亦可迅速且順 的义換口此’即使在傳送帶鏈條作環繞運行的情況下，亦可 使長尺狀物_持载置狀態下，沿著傳送⑽條之行進方向使長 尺狀小車的行進方向轉換。 卜若依本叙明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由可使可變構 件的-部分或全部的動作停止、餅下可變構件，將該複數的接 合處之關距軸找—紐，可使長尺狀小車僅沿方向行 進的情況下’更贼且蚊賴被處理物進行處理。 另外，若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由移動裝置為 既疋的傳㈣鏈條，在接合長尺狀小車的狀態下，不論直行行進 1270516 2直行行進（環繞運行）均可糊進行。另外，若為既定的傳 w鏈條4，於對被處理物已實絲面處理的情況下，可較有效 的防止塗布液體的影響等。 另外’若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由將長尺狀物 體之長度<成既定範圍的值’可使被處理物之搬送效率或表面處 理速度，與於已接合長尺狀小車狀態下的非直行行進（環繞運行） 間之配衡成為更良好。 a另外，若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置時，藉由設置使旋轉 車疋轉而用的彡疋轉裝置，可使已設置於外部的傳送帶等接觸旋轉 軸之旋轉裝置。因此，可使旋雜及已安裝於旋雜上的被處理 物旋轉，可對被處理物均勻的實施表面處理等。 另外，若依本發明之被處理物之裝飾方法時，藉由於長尺狀小 車-、移動衣置之間設魏定的可變構件，即使於傳送帶鏈條不作 直行行進@環繞運行等的情況下，亦可使長尺狀物體保持载置 狀態進行方向轉換。 另外，由於具有已安裝被處理物之旋轉軸的長尺狀物體，其 與長尺狀小車之間軒構成至可卸下的，故每當實施下-步驟的 處理時，變成不需自旋轉軸卸下魏理物，可極其提高被處理物 之生產效率，可整體的縮短製造時間。 另外，若依本發明之被處理物之裝飾方法時，藉由邊使傳送 帶鏈條作環繞動作’邊對被處理物進行表面處理，可謀被處理物 1270516 搬送裂置之小型化，同時可均勻的對被處理物實施塗布處理等。 【實施内容】 〔第1實施形態〕 第1實施形祕具備有供安裝被處理物關的旋轉轴之長尺 狀物體，可卸下並接合該奴狀碰之長尺則、較供使尺 狀小車移__移練置之被處理物搬魏置，於長尺狀小車 與移動裝置之間設置複數的接合處之同時，隨著長尺狀小車之 直行行進設置著供韻該接合處之_輯_之可變構件 為特徵的被處理物搬送裝置。 以下，適當參照第1圖〜第7 知被處理物搬送裝置1。 圖，具體的說明第1實施形態 —_料树處（以符號β表示移動裝置[ 的外延執跡）而用的被處理物搬送裝置i之 作圖。第2圖係供說明長尺狀小車 旦 * 用的移動裝置14、供變換接合處：;大小車1〇移動而 12而用的沿行物之_ 1 3 ㈣_可_ 弟3圖係供說明長尺狀 使該長尺狀小車1G移動__動裝置14、與供更換接 心则⑽精齡12_物 直= 斷的截面圖。 玉直方向切 "，， 个1罔va〜c;及弟5 ®广 、/ 圖（a〜c)係供名 狀小車10中複數的接合處13a、〗 北之間的距離變化 1270516 而用的說明圖。第6圖⑷〜（c)，係供說明裝有旋轉轴以的 長尺狀物體16、可卸下該長尺狀物體16的接合用長尺狀小車1〇 及可變構件12㈣的圖。第7圖⑷〜⑻触安裝被處 理物30而用的旋轉㈣之放大圖及被處理物3〇相對於旋轉轴工8 之安裝圖。 1、長尺狀小車 百先’被處理物搬送裝置丨係，如第丨圖所示，以具備含有 使接合處13a、13b之間的距離的設成可於既定範圍移動的可變裝 置12 ’連接長尺狀小車10及移動裝置14的複數接合處⑶、伽 與如第2 ®及第3圖所示，可卸下長尺狀物體（未予圖示）的接 合用接合部10a、l〇b的長尺狀小車1〇為特徵。 亦即，猎由具有此種長尺狀小車10，傳送帶鍵條等移動裝 置14在非直行行鱗，例如即使在環繞運行或波_行等情況 下’亦可如第2圖中箭頭^所示，可變裝置12中的接合處服介 經轴承等可與既定軸12b接合岐行處理。較具體㈣，接合處 13a係可沿既定軸12b僅平行移動既定距離，結果使複數的接合處 版、挪之間的距離設成可變的。因此，在载置著長尺狀物體π ，狀態，即使長尺狀小車1G沿著移動裝置14之動作非直行行進， 错由可變裝置12之作用’亦可圓滑地調整複數的接合處⑶、伽 之間的距離。因此，如第m所示，可謀求長尺狀小車ig沿著移 動裳置14之動作進行方向轉換等，使包含被處理物搬送裝置工在 1270516 内的工廢生產線設計可變成容易、簡單化。 】β山藉由使用此種長尺狀小車1〇，僅將後述的長尺狀物體 ^部壓人接合㈣a、⑽的溝槽恤，即可將長尺狀物體^ 狀j車10卸下而予載置。因此，每當實施下—步驟時，即 '、、'不需自旋轉軸上卸下被處理物，亦即，可將被處理物與長尺 ☆物體16進打移鱗，同時進行處理，可使被處理物之處理變得 ^易同日禮極其提高被處理物之生產效率。 此第4圖及第5圖，更具體的說明長尺狀小車1〇中 的接合處13a、13b間之距離變化。 百先，如第4圖（a)所示，藉由移動裝龍，沿著一定方向 滑行、直行行進的長尺狀小車1〇之接合處版、伽_罐係 可以1 1表示。 接著’如第4圖（b)所示，沿著半徑R之外延設置著移動裳 置14 ’使長尺狀小車10依箭頭A所示方向滑行的情況下，長尺狀 小車10之後端部，在半徑R之外延的外侧露出部分的同時，設置 有可變裝置12的後方之接合處13a，則朝向接近前方之接合處伽 進行平行移動’其間之距離變為以丨2表示，成為較上述距離^丨 短。 接著’如第4圖（c)所示’移動裝置14沿著半徑R之外延 進一步行進’長尺狀小車10行進至使與其對應的情況下，長尺狀 小車10之後端部，於半徑R之外延的外側進一步露出的同時，後 1270516 方的接合處13a係進一 動，其間之距離變為以 示為最小值。 步朝向接近前方的接合處13b進行平行移 13表示，成為較上述距離丨2更短，幾乎顯 接著’如第5BUa)卿，移練請咐徑r之外延 ，長尺狀小車10额其對應行進時，則長尺狀小車10 2端部邊於半徑R之外延的外側露出，邊改變其錄^ _的接σ處13a即成為與前方的接合處13b保持著既定距離14 、一細、’如第5 ® (b)所示，移動裝置14沿著半徑R之外延 進=仃進’長尺狀小車1〇若成為與當初的行進方向幾乎垂直 =進時’則自長尺狀小車1()之後端部的半徑r之外延的露出 ^义小’另-方面長尺狀小車1()之後方的接合處版，則朝向由 則方的接合處13b離遠的方向移動，其間之距離15成為亦較上述 既定距離14長。 ^ 一再者’如第5圖（c)所示，移動裝置14沿著半徑R之外延鲁 進步仃進，長尺狀小車1若成為與當初的行進方向幾乎垂直的 =向行進時’則自長尺狀小車10之後端部的半徑R之外延的露出 y失另-方面長尺狀小車10之後方的接合處13a，則朝向由 刖的接口處13b離遠的方向進一步移動，其間之距離h，如第 4圖（a)所示，藉由移動歧14即成為與以一定方向滑行時的距 15 1270516 亦即’如此，移動裝置14即使於改變行進方向成幾乎垂直方 向的情況下’亦可謀求長尺狀小車1〇沿著移動裝置14之動作進 行方向轉換等，但如第4圖及第5圖所示的動作僅係一示範例， 亦可如第6圖（a)所示，將可變裝置12設置於前方的接合處丨北， 或如第6圖（b)所示，將該可變裝置12分別設置於複數的接合 處 13a、13b 上。 進一步而言，宜為如第6圖（c)所示，於裝有已配備可變裝 置12之接合處13b的長尺狀小車1〇之間，配置具有一個接合處籲 13c之長尺狀小車10，至使接合處丨如、13b間之距離不致出現問 題。此時，以接合處13c為中心，長尺狀小車1〇之左右配衡因出 現問題，固該長尺狀小車10之長度以設成較短，例如5〇cm以下 為宜。 2、長尺狀物體 長尺狀物體16係如第6圖及第7圖所示，若為具有供安裝被 處理物30而用的旋轉軸μ者即可。 鲁 其理由係如第7騎示’介經旋轉軸18及設置於其前端的壓 入部20 ’可將被處理物3〇 ’例如玻璃容器、樹脂成形品、套蓋類、 手機組件、手機外殼等牢固的安裝於長尺狀物體Μ上，相關的長 尺狀物體16、於接合部i〇a、10b接合的長尺狀小車1〇同時藉由 移動衣置14’不僅可使m &方向同時進行環繞動作等所致。另外， 若為如第7圖（a)及（b)所示的複數片羽狀壓入部2〇時，即使 16 1270516 物3Q曰之間存在内徑等的差異，亦可相對於長尺狀物體16 =被的力量插入。另-方面，已插入後，複數片羽狀壓入部加 =外側關，即使於㈣等之内發生温度變化，亦可將被處理 落的0目tr於長尺狀倾16蝴⑽力4賴，即可軸防止脫 並且，該長尺狀物體16之形態為棒狀、平板狀均可，但宜為 由鐵、銅等金屬及輕質喊，或耐熱性樹脂轉成至使加熱被處 理物30之際等等亦不發生劣化。 另外具有女裝如第6圖及第7圖所示的被處理物3〇的旋轉 軸18之長尺狀物體16的長度，宜為設成在2卜2,咖 的值。 其理由係藉域相_長尺狀髓之長度設成在此範圍内的 值時，可使被處鱗之搬送效率絲聽理速度，與已接人長尺 狀小車狀態下的非直行㈣（環繞運行等）_配峨為更_ 所致。 亦即長尺狀物體之長度若為未滿的值時，貞彳可使經予 設置，旋轉軸之數量減少，因此使可適用於一次處理的被處_In the conveyance device for the object to be processed proposed in the patent document 1, the conveyor is slid, and the pair of the upper and lower guides are erected, and the structure is complicated, and the carriage σ, the code is illusory, and the structure is conveyed. The above can be carried forward in one direction, but it has been found that there is a problem that the direction change (4) cannot be performed with V at a predetermined speed. In addition, the pre-configuration of the j can make the transmission (4) chain and the material trolley can be unloaded, and it is found that there are multiple treatments for the object to be treated, and it is necessary to prepare another conveyor belt chain, and it is necessary to transfer the trolley by 2 Remove the object to be treated, and send the female to the car. Further, 'only the object to be processed is sent to the trolley, and there is no shaft at all. Therefore, it has been found that there is a problem that the object to be processed is turned over _, and it is difficult to apply the surface treatment such as coating. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have carefully studied the conventional problems, and as a result, it has been found that a long-sized object having a shape to be attached to the object to be processed is formed into a detachable structure, and Between the ruler and the m, the distance between the joints is set to _ distance (4) = the clothes are placed; the key strips are used in the case of running around, etc., between the multiple joints: away = suitable, long length The state in which the object is placed can be rounded to complete the present (4). The direction of the hard turn turns 1270516, that is, through the rotating shaft 'in the state in which the workpiece is mounted with the grown object, the long-sized cart simultaneously travels with the moving device and the variable member, even if it is not straight. The traveling (surrounding action) can also be carried out in a sleek field speed. As a result, the system provides a method for the handling of the object to be handled and the method of the device. And the hand 2 of the body 2 has a long-sized car with a long-sleeve car for the installation of the object to be treated, and the long-sized car of the long-length object is provided and the small-sized small size is made = 3 The processed object of the mobile device is placed at the same time, and a plurality of joints are provided between the long-sized trolley and the moving compartment, and the non-straight traveling of the long-sized trolley is processed. Object transfer device. In the case of the object conveying apparatus constituting the present invention, the variable member used for the distance between the slits is preferably joined to the regulator. One of the distances is set at one place, and the distance between the variable members of the bribe is changed to the member of the fixed crane, and the plurality of joints are brought to the belt:: when the object to be processed of the present invention is transported and assembled, In addition, when the constitutive object of the present invention is transported to the farm, the length of the 1270516 long-length object is set to be in the range of 20 to 2, and the value of the coffee bean is suitable. Further, in the case of constituting the workpiece conveying device of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a rotating device for rotating the rotating shaft. In addition, the "other embodiment of the present invention" is a method of decorating a workpiece to be processed by using the workpiece conveyance device and decorating the workpiece, and including the following steps (1) and (2). (1) A long-sized object having a wire-treated object _ _ rotating shaft, a long-sized car that can be detached and joined = a long-length object, and a moving object for moving the small-sized blade The device is provided with a plurality of joints between the long-sized trolley and the moving wire, and adopts a non-straight travel of the long-sized trolley, and is provided with a variable member for the distance between the plurality of joints. (2) a step of performing surface treatment on the object to be processed by the object to be processed; (2) maintaining the state of the object to be treated which is surface-treated on the rotating shaft, and having the winding on the long-sized trolley The step of lengthening, heating or surface treating the surface treated object. Further, in the method of decorating the object to be treated of the present invention, in step (1), the object to be processed on the rotating shaft to which the long-length object is attached is subjected to surface treatment while the belt is wound. [Effects of the Invention] According to the object conveying apparatus of the present invention, by providing a predetermined variable member between the long-sized cart and the moving device, the conveyor belt chain travels straight while the road is 1270516, of course, even if the surface is straight The behavior of the travel (job operation, etc.) can also be changed in the direction of travel of the conveyor chain in the state in which the small-sized object is placed and placed in the direction in which the small-sized object is placed. In addition, (4) material thieves have been read and turned (4) long-length objects, the length of the small car system can be removed from the wire, so every time you do the next step on the treated object, you can Simultaneously with the long-sized object, the chicken is treated with the treated object. The /N P does not remove the workpiece from the rotating shaft of the long-length object, and also reduces the damage during processing of the processed material, and the result is that the production efficiency of the processed object can be extremely improved. Further, according to the object conveying apparatus of the present invention, by providing the distance adjuster at the joint to the =, as the long-sized trolley travels non-straight, even between the joints of the plurality of ends In the case of a change in the forward change, it is also possible to change the mouth quickly and smoothly. Even in the case where the conveyor chain is operated in a wraparound manner, the long ruler can be placed in the state of being carried along the transport (10). The direction shifts the direction of travel of the long-sized trolley. When the apparatus for transporting the object to be processed is described, the operation of stopping the part or all of the variable member and the variable member under the cake can be used to find the axis of the joint of the plurality of joints. In the case where the long-sized trolley travels only in the direction, it is treated more thieves and mosquitoes. Further, according to the object transporting apparatus of the present invention, the moving device is a transmission (four) chain, and in the state in which the long-sized trolley is engaged, the straight traveling 1270516 2 can be traveled straight (surrounding operation). Paste. Further, in the case of the predetermined transmission chain 4, when the object to be treated has been subjected to the surface treatment, the influence of the coating liquid can be effectively prevented. In addition, in the case of the object transporting apparatus according to the present invention, the transport efficiency or the surface treatment speed of the workpiece can be made long by the length of the long-length object < The balance between the non-straight travel (surrounding operation) in the state of the trolley is better. In addition, according to the object transporting apparatus of the present invention, by providing a twisting device for rotating the rotating vehicle, a rotating belt or the like provided to the outside can be brought into contact with the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft. Therefore, it is possible to rotate the workpiece and the workpiece to be attached to the whirl, and it is possible to uniformly perform surface treatment or the like on the workpiece. In addition, according to the method of decorating the object to be treated according to the present invention, the variable member of the fixed length between the long-sized trolley and the mobile garment is used, and even if the conveyor belt is not traveling straight, the operation is performed, etc. In the meantime, the long-length object can be kept in the placed state for direction conversion. In addition, since the long-length object having the rotating shaft on which the object to be processed is attached is formed to be detachable from the long-sized cart, it becomes unnecessary to perform the processing of the next step. The rotating shaft removes the Wei, which can greatly improve the production efficiency of the processed object, and can shorten the manufacturing time as a whole. Further, according to the method of decorating the object to be treated according to the present invention, the surface of the object to be processed is subjected to the surrounding operation while the conveyor belt is subjected to the surrounding operation, so that the workpiece 1270516 can be transported and shredded and miniaturized, and uniform. The coating material is subjected to a coating treatment or the like. [Implementation] [First Embodiment] The first embodiment has a long-length object having a rotating shaft to which the object to be processed is closed, and can be removed and joined to the long rule of the slave. The car is moved __The object to be processed is moved to the center, and a plurality of joints are arranged between the long-sized car and the mobile device, and the rhyme is set along with the long-sized car. The variable member of the joint is a processed object transporting device. Hereinafter, the workpiece conveyance device 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 as appropriate. In the first embodiment, a description will be given of the object transfer device i for use in the material tree (the symbol β indicates the epitaxial trace of the mobile device). Figure 2 is a diagram showing the mobile device 14 for the long-sized car, for the change joint: the large and small car 1〇 moves and the 12 used along the line _ 1 3 (4) _ can _ brother 3 For the long rule, the long-sized cart 1G is moved to the cross-sectional view of the moving device 14 and the replacement center (10). Jade straight direction cut ",, 1 罔 va ~ c; and brother 5 ® wide, / figure (a ~ c) for the name of the car 10 in the plural joint 13a, the distance between the north changes 1270516 and Instructions for use. Fig. 6 (4) to (c) are diagrams for explaining a long-length object 16 having a rotating shaft, a long-length carriage 1〇 for detaching the long-length object 16, and a variable member 12 (four). . Fig. 7 (4) to (8) are enlarged views of the rotation (4) for attaching the workpiece 30, and an attachment view of the workpiece 3 to the rotary shaft 8. 1. A long-sized trolley, the first-handle conveyed device system, as shown in the figure, is provided with a variable device that is provided to allow a distance between the joints 13a and 13b to be moved within a predetermined range. 12' The joint joint (3) connecting the long-sized cart 10 and the moving device 14 and the joints of the long-sized object (not shown) can be removed as shown in the second and third figures. 10a, l〇b long-size trolley 1〇 is characterized. That is, the hunting device has such a long-sized cart 10, and the moving device 14 such as the conveyor belt key bar is in a non-straight line scale, for example, even in the case of a surround operation or a wave line, etc. As shown, the engagement means in the variable device 12 can be engaged with the predetermined shaft 12b via a bearing or the like. More specifically (4), the joint 13a can be moved only in parallel along the predetermined axis 12b by a predetermined distance, with the result that the distance between the plurality of joints and the movement is set to be variable. Therefore, in the state in which the long-sized object π is placed, even if the long-sized cart 1G travels non-straight along the movement of the moving device 14, the malfunction of the variable device 12 can also smoothly adjust the plurality of joints. (3), the distance between gamma. Therefore, as shown in the mth, the long-sized cart ig can be changed in direction along the movement of the moving skirt 14, and the design of the waste production line including the workpiece conveyance device in 1270516 can be made easy and simple. Chemical. 】 By using such a long-sized car, the β-mountain can be unloaded only by pressing the long-length object described later (4) a (10) grooved shirt. Placed below. Therefore, whenever the next step is performed, that is, ',, ' does not need to remove the object to be processed from the rotating shaft, that is, the object to be processed and the long-length ☆ object 16 can be scaled and processed at the same time. It is possible to make the processing of the processed object easy to increase the productivity of the processed object. 4 and 5, the distance between the joints 13a and 13b in the long-sized trolley 1 is more specifically explained. In the first place, as shown in Fig. 4(a), the joint plate and the gamma can of the long-sized trolley which slides in a certain direction and travels straight in a certain direction can be represented by 1 1 . Then, as shown in FIG. 4(b), in the case where the moving skirt 14' is disposed along the radius R, the long-sized cart 10 is slid in the direction indicated by the arrow A, after the long-sized cart 10 At the end, while the outer portion of the radius R is exposed, the joint 13a at the rear of the variable device 12 is provided, and the gamma is moved in parallel toward the joint near the front, and the distance therebetween becomes 丨2. Become shorter than the above distance ^丨. Then, as shown in Fig. 4(c), the mobile device 14 travels further along the radius R. When the long-sized cart 10 travels to correspond to it, the rear end of the long-sized cart 10 is While the outer side of the radius R is further exposed, the joint 13a of the rear 1270516 square is moved, and the distance therebetween becomes the minimum. The step is shifted to 13 in the direction of the joint 13b which is close to the front, and is shorter than the above-mentioned distance 丨2, and is almost immediately followed by 'as in the 5th BUa', and the reaming is to be extended, and the long-sized trolley 10 When the corresponding travel is performed, the end portion of the long-sized cart 10 2 is exposed outside the radius R, and the joint σ portion 13a of the recording _ is changed to maintain a predetermined distance 14 with the front joint portion 13b. Thin, 'As shown in the 5th (b), the mobile device 14 is extended along the radius R = 仃 ' 'long-size trolley 1 〇 if it becomes almost perpendicular to the original direction of travel = time is long The radii r of the end portion of the ruler 1 () is exposed to the outside of the joint, and the joint version of the long-sized carriage 1 () is further away from the joint 13b of the square. The direction of movement is such that the distance 15 therebetween is also longer than the predetermined distance 14 described above. ^ Again - as shown in Figure 5 (c), the mobile device 14 is progressively advanced along the radius R, and the long-sized trolley 1 becomes almost perpendicular to the original traveling direction. The extension of the radius R of the rear end portion of the long-length trolley 10 is lost, and the joint 13a behind the long-sized trolley 10 is further moved toward the far direction from the interface 13b of the crucible. The distance h between them is as shown in Fig. 4(a), and by the movement of the dissimilarity 14, it is the distance 15 1270516 when the vehicle is slid in a certain direction, that is, the mobile device 14 is almost perpendicular to the direction of travel. In this case, it is also possible to change the direction of the long-sized cart 1 along the movement of the mobile device 14. However, the operations shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are only an example, or as shown in FIG. As shown in (a), the variable device 12 is disposed at the joint of the front, or as shown in Fig. 6(b), the variable device 12 is disposed at the plurality of joints 13a, 13b, respectively. Further, it is preferable to arrange a long ruler having a joint portion 13c between the long-sized carts 1b equipped with the joint 13b equipped with the variable device 12 as shown in Fig. 6(c). The trolley 10 is such that the distance between the joints, for example, 13b, does not cause a problem. At this time, the length of the long-sized cart 10 is centered on the joint 13c, and the length of the long-sized cart 10 is set to be short, for example, 5 〇cm or less. 2. Long-length object The long-length object 16 is as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and may be a rotating shaft μ for mounting the workpiece 30. The reason for the reason is that the seventh object can be used to convey the object to be processed, such as a glass container, a resin molded article, a cover type, a mobile phone unit, and a mobile phone case, by means of a rotating shaft 18 and a press-in portion 20' provided at the front end thereof. It is firmly attached to the long-sized object, and the related long-length object 16 and the long-sized trolley 1 jointed at the joints i〇a, 10b can simultaneously not only make m & by moving the clothes 14' The direction is caused by the surrounding motion at the same time. Further, in the case of a plurality of pin-shaped press-fitting portions 2 as shown in Fig. 7 (a) and (b), even if there is a difference in inner diameter or the like between the 16 1270516 objects 3Q, the long-sized object can be used. 16 = Forced to be inserted. On the other hand, after the insertion, the plurality of feather-like press-in parts are added to the outside side, and even if temperature changes occur within (4), etc., the 0-m tr of the processed-fall can be tilted by a long-length 16 butterfly (10) force. The shaft can be prevented from coming off, and the shape of the long-length object 16 can be a rod shape or a flat shape, but it is preferably made of metal such as iron or copper and light, or heat-resistant resin is turned into a heat-treated material. At the time of 30, etc., there is no deterioration. Further, the length of the long-length object 16 having the rotating shaft 18 of the workpiece 3 shown in Figs. 6 and 7 is preferably set to be 2, 2, and the value of the coffee. The reason is that when the length of the domain phase _ long-size pith is set to a value within this range, the transport efficiency of the scale can be audible, and the non-straight line under the state of the long-length trolley has been connected. (4) (surrounding operation, etc.) _ allocation is more _ caused. That is, if the length of the long-length object is a value that is not full, the 贞彳 can be set, and the number of the rotating shaft is reduced, thereby making it applicable to the treatment of one time.
之數里降低’树會降低生產效率，過度的關可變構件之安裝 位置所致。 X 另方面長尺狀物體之長度若超過2, 〇〇〇薩時，則使以既 定速度騎的實鱗直行行賴成較_所致。 1270516 〜因此，較宜為將相關的長尺狀物體之長度設成在4〇 〜1，000麵 圍内的值’更宜為6G〜獅mm範圍内的值。 另外，如第6圖及第7圖所示，宜為於長尺狀物體16内設置 ”使旋轉軸18旋轉而用的旋轉震置22。 ^ P且為於下方設置供使旋轉軸18旋轉而用的旋轉裝置22 5 t使方疋轉裝置22之-部分為較長尺狀物體16之寬度露出 *尺寸，成為使與設置於旋轉裝置22之側面的驅動體，例如一對 傳送帶24a、24b接觸的構成。 “如此構成可使一對傳送帶施、施，於以既定壓力使 =走轉軸18之旋轉裝置22接_狀態下旋轉，與其對應，邊使 '處理物3G旋轉，邊可均句的實施表面處理等所致。另外，介經 無對傳如24a、24b間接的使旋轉軸18旋轉，可綱的延長驅 動體之耐久性所致。 3、移動裝置 另外，移練置14之形態並未予特別限制，但 圖所示的傳送帶 弟」 鍵條。 其理由亦藉由邊使相關的傳送帶鏈條作環繞動作 裴長尺狀物體 已女 的旋轉軸知被處理物進行表面處理，可謀求被處理物搬送裝置之 小型化的同時，亦可均勻的實施塗布處理等。 " 1270516 另外’若為相_傳送帶鏈條時，柯得既定的 致。 4、可變裝置 辑 n供變難合處狀輯而㈣可㈣件之形態並未予 特別限制’惟宜為例如於接合處之至少—處設置如第 的距離調節器12。 寺汀不 ―其理由係藉由設置此種距離調節器12，隨著長尺狀小車之非 直行行進， 即使在該複數的接合處狀距離發生的情況下，亦可迅速且 順利的變換。因此，即使於傳送帶鏈條環繞運行的情況下，亦可 於長尺狀滅簡餘驗態下，沿著傳送帶鏈條之行進方向， 使長尺狀小車之行進方向變換。 另外，相關的距離調節器12之動作與接合處13a、13b間的 關係’已如上所述’惟關於其構造，例如介經軸承使接合處⑶、 13b接合至支持棒等之上’同時，接合處⑶、挪於沿著支持棒 之既定範關若具有_構造至使可平行移動即可。 + 但是’視情形而定，亦宜為使可變構件之一部分或 停止，或卸下可麵件，_複數的接合處間之距_定變 •定值 其理由係於使長尺狀小車僅向固定方向行進的情況下 迅速且安定的對被處理物進行處理。 〔第2實施形態〕 一々乂古η 7 可更 19 1270516 第2實施形態係使用被處理物搬送裝置，對被處理物進行裝 飾處理的製造方法’以含右 3有以下步驟⑴及⑵為特徵的被處 理物之裝飾方法。 攸处 ⑴；具有供安褒被處理物而用的旋轉轴之長尺狀物體、可卸下並 接口及長尺狀物體之長尺狀小車及供倾長尺狀小轉動而用的 移動裝置之魏馳繼，、输繼之間設 置減的接合處之同時，採職著長尺狀小車之非直行行進，設 置著供夂換δ亥硬數接合處之間的距離而用之可變構件的被處理物籲 搬达裝置，對被處理物進行表面處理之步驟； ⑵保持在女農已表面處理的被處理物於旋轉軸上之狀態，由長 尺狀小車上卸下具有該旋_之長尺狀物體，加減蒸鑛處理已 表面處理的被處理物之步驟。 •並且’於以下的說明，如第8圖（a)〜⑻所示，使用傳送 ▼施施及由而旋轉的旋轉軸18，對作為被處理物30之玻璃 容器40實施塗布處理等’以製作如第請⑷〜⑻所示的塗鲁 布玻璃容1150、5〇’時的_為例予以說明。 卜步驟（1) (1)被處理物 為被处理物’雖可以如第9圖（a)〜（b)所示的玻璃容 -4〇或咖成形品為典型，但為使對應於例如化裝瓶或藥用瓶 等玻璃μ中的用途’可舉出瓶頸型玻璃瓶，矩形玻璃盒，圓筒 20 1270516 形玻璃盒’不規則形玻璃盒’矩形玻璃盒，圓筒形玻填盒，不規 則形玻璃盒’或手機用外殼’套蓋類，或各種成形品等。 另外，關於玻璃容n或樹脂成形品之形狀，亦宜為沿著外周 部設置瓶璧厚度部，或於外周部之—部分上設置倒角部。 其理由係若為此種玻璃容H或樹脂成形品時，於已部分的形 成硬化塗膜後，又正面觀看玻璃容糾，光線會集中於外周部的 瓶璧厚度部_角部’可觀察出較鮮明且複_色彩所致。 (2)表面處理步驟 (2) -1底漆處理步驟 、另外，如第9圖（a)〜（b)所示，於玻璃容器4〇之表面上 宜為全部或部分的具有麟（底漆層）5卜51，，提高玻璃容器 40與由硬化性組成物而成的硬化塗膜犯間之密著性。 ^較具㈣，作為底層之構賴料，絲額含有聚魏烧類 树月曰、二钱贿脂、祕·旨、尿素難、胍麟脂、環氧樹 ♦胺1曰树知、聚酯樹脂、丙烯酸酯系樹脂，及此等衍生物之 熱硬化性喊物或料線硬化性組成物。 尤其藉由具備聚石夕氧烧類底層，可容易的將硬化塗膜之硬度 周i為所期望的範_之值，可有效的防止玻璃容H與硬化塗膜 間之剝離。 人另外’作為底層之構成材料，亦宜為使用多元醇化合物、例 3絲之丙烯酸g旨系樹脂、含經基之環氧樹脂、含經基之聚醋 21 Ϊ270516 樹脂、含羥基之胺基曱酸乙酯樹脂等與三聚氰胺樹脂等反應而構 成的多元醇改質甲醛類樹脂。 其理由系藉由使用此種多元醇改質曱醛類樹脂，可使對玻璃 之被著強度提高的同時，可使硬化塗膜之平滑性或薄膜性較提高 所致。 (2) -2塗布處理步驟 於塗布處理步驟，鑛如第8圖⑷〜⑻所示，使用傳 送▼ 24 ’邊使旋轉軸18旋轉’邊使經予安裝於其上的被處理物之φ 破璃谷器40旋轉移動，實施塗布處理等。 亦即，宜為使用塗布裝置，對複數個玻璃容器喷塗、同時塗 布由熱硬化性組成物或紫外線硬化性組成物而成的塗布液體。 在此，熱硬化性組成物等的塗布方法雖未予特別限制，但可 舉出例如靜電塗布法、電著塗布法、滾塗法、空氣喷塗法、真空 噴塗法、幕牆喷塗法等。 於是，於該等塗布方法中，因可更加薄膜化，對玻璃之曲面φ 亦可均勻的塗布，同時塗布裝置之構造亦簡單，故較錄冊電 塗布法或空氣喷塗法。 另外，作為塗布液體，其形態為液體或固體均可，再者亦可 為条鍍材料或濺鍍材料，較具體而言，係由熱硬化性組成物或紫 外線硬化·摘而成㈣時，主触為含有?錄氧絲樹脂、 二聚氰胺樹脂、酚醛樹脂、尿素樹脂、胍胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚 22 χ27〇516 胺酯樹脂、聚酯#f脂、丙烯酸酯系;樹脂及此等的衍生物。 尤其作為主劑，藉由含有聚矽氧烷類樹脂，可容易的將硬化 塗膜之硬度調整為所期望的範圍内之值，同時亦可提高耐水性或 耐熱性，故為較宜的樹脂。 另外，藉由於三聚氰胺樹脂等之内，含有可使多元醇化合物、 例如含髮基之丙烯酸醋系樹脂、含經基之環氧樹脂、含經基之聚 酯樹脂、含羥基之胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂等反應而成的多元醇改質甲 醛類樹脂，可使對玻璃容器之密著強度提高，同時可使硬化塗膜籲 之平滑性或薄膜性較提高。較具體而言，相對於三聚氰胺樹脂j〇〇 重畺为，宜為分別配合以丙稀酸酯系多元醇化合物〜重量 分、内酯多元醇化合物5〜100重量分。 (2) -3蒸鍍處理步驟 接著’於貫施蒸鍍處理（含濺鍍處理）時，宜為例如採用真 空蒸鍍法或濺鍍法。 八 亦即，於採用真空蒸鍍法或濺鍍法的同時，作為加熱方式，_ 宜為具備至少一個電子射束搶⑽槍）、電阻加熱、高親應加熱、 雷射射數加熱等。 夕較具體而言’使用Ti〇2、Si〇2、滅、Al2〇3、Zr〇2、MgF2形成 多層膜亦可。另外，亦絲可雌板施加偏㈣、或使基板溫度 升高或冷卻等，使蒸鍍條件變化。 1又 並且，於以同-電子射束搶加熱複數的蒸鍍源時，宜為掃描 23 1270516 電子射束並分時段加熱各蒸鍍源。 ^而’作為紐狀組錢厚度之㈣方法，於關一電子 熱時，爲控制掃描各蒸鍍源之時間；另—方面，以複 輸入電功的方法。 使對應於各繼，並採用控制 ”且’於實絲鍍處理（麵鍍處理）時使賴的真空蒸鑛 錢之形錢未·则，惟宜為結真_、真空栗、 加熱部（電子射束搶）及玻璃容器保持部。另外，宜為設置有供 控制來自蒸鑛源的細_發狀_的加熱部之驅動控制部 及光閘口此’可介經该驅動控制部，由加熱部對複數的蒸鑛源 照射電子射束’邊開閉光閘17，邊對經予保持於玻璃容器保持部 的玻璃容n，可形成由折醉不同的複數驗膜而成之多層膜。 (3)被處理物搬送裝置 關於被處理物搬送裝置，因可作成與第i實施形態同樣的内 容，故在此省略說明。 2、步驟(2) 已表面處理的被處理物储於已安裝在旋轉軸上的狀態，由 長尺狀小車上卸下裝有該旋雜之長尺狀物體 ，加熱或蒸鑛處理 已表面處理的被處理物之步驟。 例如’於保持在已重疊複數個玻璃容器的狀態下，藉由加熱 或紫外線’等，使已塗布的触錄喊物或紫外線硬化性組 24 1270516 成物硬化並形成硬化塗膜為宜。 另外，硬化步驟中之硬化條件（烘烤條件），因應所使用的熱 硬化性組成物之反應性雖可予適當變換，但通常以於14(rc〜250 c 1〜120分鐘的條件下進行為宜，於15(rc〜23〇c>c、5分鐘〜 7刀知的條件下進行為較宜，於16(rc〜22(rc、1〇分鐘〜洲分 鐘的條件下進行為更宜。 另外’熱固化性組成物若為常溫乾雜料時，宜為使其在室 溫乾燥1天〜1星期，亦宜為乾燥2〜4天。 /、 # 進而，若使用料線硬錄組成物時，已將紫外線之曝光量 設在例如50〜1，〇_“細内的值並軸硬化塗膜為宜。 另外，所形成的硬化塗膜之厚度以設在卜⑽⑽範圍内的 值為宜。 其理由係相關的硬化塗膜之厚度若未滿丨Am時，則有強度不 夠，容易自玻璃表面剝離，或較難均勻的形成塗膜所致。另一方 面，相關的硬化塗膜之厚度若超過1〇_時，則其上的多層膜會# 谷易剝離所致。 因此，硬化塗膜之厚度以設在5〜5〇//m範圍内的值為較宜， 以設在10〜30//m範圍内的值為更宜。 產#±遗可利用性 若依本發明之被處理物搬送裝置及被處理物之裝飾方法時， 於介經旋轉軸在已安裝複數的被處理物於長尺狀物體上的狀態 25 1270516 下’使該長尺狀物體連同長尺狀小車，不僅可直行行進，即使在 非直仃仃進（環繞動作等）的情況τ，亦成可進行表面處理。 a另外，即使已使财既定長度之長尺狀小車的纽下，因可 谷易的謀求方向轉換等，故亦可使含有被處理物搬送裝置在内的 工廠生產線之設計成為容易、簡略化。 進而，保持已安裝已表面處理的被處理物於長尺狀物體之旋 轉軸上陳H、由長尺狀小車上卸下後雜不魏行加熱、蒸鑛 處理亦成為可能。 、、、又 。因此’對化妝用玻璃容器、包裝用玻璃容器、襄飾用玻璃容 器:手機外殼、個人電腦之周邊機器及其他各種電器製品等被要 求局度裝飾性的被處理物，即成為可雅低似迅速的裝飾處理。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係供說明本發明之被處理物搬送裴置於非直行行進严 的動作而用之說明圖。 免 第2圖係供說明長尺狀小車、使該長尺狀小車移動而用的移 動裝置與變難合翻之距離㈣的可變構件之沿行進方向的側 第3圖係供朗長尺狀小車、使該長尺狀小車移動而用的移 動裝置與變換接合處間之的麟而_可變構件之與行進方口、、 垂直方向切斷的截面圖。 向成 第4圖（a)〜（c)係供說明接合處間之距離變化而用的說 26 l27〇5l6 明圖（其1)。 第5圖（a)〜（C)係供說明接合處間之距離變化而用的說 明圖（其2)。 第6圖（a)〜（c)係供說明裝有旋轉軸之長尺狀物體、可 卸下該長尺狀物體並予接合的長尺狀小車、可變構件而用的說明 圖。 第7圖（a)〜（b)係供說明旋轉軸之放大圖及已安裝被處 理物之狀態而用的說明圖。 · 第8圖（a)〜（b)係供說明旋轉軸之旋轉動作而用的說明 圖。 第9圖（a)〜（b)係供說明塗布玻璃容器之形態而用的說 明圖。 第10圖係供說明已使用習用旋轉軸裝置而用的塗布裝置之說 明圖。 第11圖係供❿月習用被處理物搬送用傳送I置而用的說明_ 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:被處理物搬送裝置 10:長尺狀小車 12:可變構件 13、13a、13b:接合處 14:移動裝置 27 1270516 16:長尺狀物體 18:旋轉軸 22:旋轉裝置 24、24a、24b:傳送帶 30:被處理物 40:玻璃容器 50、 50’ ：塗布玻璃容器 51、 51’ ··底層（底漆層） 53:硬化塗膜 102 :旋轉軸 104 :托盤 106:移動裝置、傳送帶鏈條 200 :被塗布物搬送用傳送裝置 212a、212b : —對上下導軌 213 :搬送小車 214 :傳送帶鏈條 215 :傳送帶鏈條 216 :開放式傳送帶 p2 :除塵室 p3 :塗布室 P4 :反轉部 28 1270516 w:被塗布物 D :乾燥步驟 D1 :乾燥步驟入口 D2 :乾燥爐Decreasing the 'tree' will reduce production efficiency and excessive installation of variable components. X If the length of the long-length object is more than 2, when it is used, the actual scale of riding at a given speed will be caused by the straight line. 1270516~ Therefore, it is preferable to set the length of the related long-length object to a value within the range of 4 〇 to 1,000, which is more preferably in the range of 6 G to lion mm. Further, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it is preferable to provide a rotary vibrating portion 22 for rotating the rotary shaft 18 in the long-length object 16 . ^ P is provided below for rotating the rotary shaft 18 The rotating device 22 5 t causes the width of the square-shaped rotating device 22 to be exposed to the width of the longer-length object 16 to be a driving body provided on the side of the rotating device 22, for example, a pair of conveyor belts 24a, The configuration of the 24b contact. "The configuration is such that a pair of conveyor belts can be applied to rotate the rotation device 22 of the rotation shaft 18 at a predetermined pressure, and the workpiece 3G can be rotated while being corresponding thereto. The implementation of the sentence is caused by surface treatment. Further, by rotating the rotary shaft 18 indirectly via the misalignment such as 24a, 24b, the durability of the actuator can be extended. 3. Mobile device In addition, the form of the transfer set 14 is not particularly limited, but the transfer belt shown in the figure is a key bar. The reason for this is that the object to be processed can be surface-treated by the related conveyor belt chain, and the object to be processed can be surface-treated, and the object-conveying device can be miniaturized and uniformly implemented. Coating treatment, etc. " 1270516 In addition, if the phase is the conveyor belt chain, Kede has the established. 4. The variable device is not provided for the shape of the (four) member. The shape of the member is not particularly limited. For example, at least the distance adjuster 12 is disposed at least at the joint. The reason why the temple is not used is that the distance adjuster 12 is provided, and as the long-sized trolley travels non-straight, even in the case where the plurality of joint-shaped distances occur, the change can be quickly and smoothly . Therefore, even in the case where the belt chain runs around, it is possible to change the traveling direction of the long-sized cart along the traveling direction of the belt chain in the long-length state. In addition, the relationship between the action of the associated distance adjuster 12 and the joints 13a, 13b has been described as described above with respect to its configuration, for example, by engaging the joints (3), 13b to the support rods, etc. through the bearings. The joint (3) is moved to a predetermined range along the support rod if it has a structure to allow parallel movement. + However, 'depending on the situation, it is also advisable to make a part of the variable member stop or to remove the face piece, the distance between the joints of the _ complex number is fixed. The reason is that the length is small. The vehicle is processed quickly and stably under the condition that the vehicle travels only in a fixed direction. [Second Embodiment] The first embodiment is a manufacturing method in which the object to be processed is used, and the manufacturing method for decorating the object to be processed is characterized by the following steps (1) and (2) including the right side 3; The method of decoration of the treated object.攸 ( (1); a long-length object with a rotating shaft for ampoules, a long-sized trolley that can be removed and interfaced with a long-length object, and a small tilt-like movement for tilting The Weichi of the device, along with the reduction joint between the transmission and the relay, is engaged in the non-straight travel of the long-sized trolley, and is provided with a variable for the distance between the δ海硬数 joints. The object to be processed of the member is called to move the device, and the surface of the object to be treated is subjected to surface treatment; (2) the state of the object to be treated which has been surface treated by the woman farmer is maintained on the rotating shaft, and is removed by the long-sized trolley. The step of rotating the long-length object, adding or subtracting the steamed ore to treat the surface-treated object. In the following description, as shown in Fig. 8 (a) to (8), the glass shaft 40 as the workpiece 30 is subjected to coating treatment or the like by using the transfer shaft 28 and the rotating shaft 18 that is rotated. The example in which the coated glass containers 1150 and 5〇' shown in the following (4) to (8) are produced will be described as an example. Step (1) (1) The object to be treated is the object to be treated', although it may be as shown in Fig. 9 (a) to (b), but it is typical, for example, to correspond to, for example, The use of glass in plastic bottles or medicinal bottles can be cited as bottleneck glass bottles, rectangular glass boxes, cylinders 20 1270516 glass boxes 'irregular glass boxes' rectangular glass boxes, cylindrical glass boxes, Irregular glass case 'or mobile phone case' cover type, or various molded products. Further, as for the shape of the glass container n or the resin molded article, it is preferable to provide a bottle thickness portion along the outer peripheral portion or a chamfer portion at a portion of the outer peripheral portion. The reason for this is that when such a glassy material H or a resin molded article is formed, after the hardened coating film has been partially formed, the glass is corrected in front, and the light is concentrated on the thickness of the bottle portion at the outer peripheral portion. It is more vivid and complex. (2) Surface treatment step (2) -1 primer treatment step, and, as shown in Fig. 9 (a) to (b), it is preferable to have all or part of the surface of the glass container 4 The lacquer layer 5b 51 improves the adhesion between the glass container 40 and the hardened coating film formed of the curable composition. ^Compared with (4), as the structure of the bottom layer, the silk amount contains the polywei-burning tree, the moon, the two money, the secret, the urea, the uranium, the epoxy resin, the amine, the eucalyptus An ester resin, an acrylate resin, and a thermosetting material or a strand curable composition of such a derivative. In particular, by providing a polycrystalline oxylate-based underlayer, the hardness of the cured coating film can be easily set to a desired value, and peeling between the glass container H and the cured coating film can be effectively prevented. In addition, as a constituent material of the underlayer, it is also preferred to use a polyol compound, a zinc-based acrylic resin, a trans-group epoxy resin, a transurea-containing polyester 21 Ϊ 270516 resin, and a hydroxyl group-containing amine group. A polyol-modified formaldehyde-based resin composed of a melamine resin or the like and reacted with a melamine resin or the like. The reason for this is that by using such a polyol to modify a furfural resin, the strength of the glass can be improved, and the smoothness or film properties of the cured coating film can be improved. (2) -2 Coating treatment step In the coating treatment step, the ore is rotated as shown in Fig. 8 (4) to (8), and the rotating object 18 is rotated by the transmission of "24" to cause the object to be processed to be mounted thereon. The granules 40 are rotated and moved, and a coating process or the like is performed. That is, it is preferable to apply a coating liquid to a plurality of glass containers by spraying a coating liquid containing a thermosetting composition or an ultraviolet curable composition. Here, the coating method of the thermosetting composition or the like is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an electrostatic coating method, an electrocoating method, a roll coating method, an air spray method, a vacuum spray method, and a curtain wall spraying method. . Therefore, in these coating methods, since the film φ can be uniformly applied to the coating film, and the structure of the coating device is also simple, it is more suitable for recording the electric coating method or the air spraying method. Further, the coating liquid may be in the form of a liquid or a solid, and may be a strip plating material or a sputtering material, and more specifically, when it is cured by a thermosetting composition or ultraviolet light, (4). The main contact is containing oxygen recording resin, melamine resin, phenolic resin, urea resin, guanamine resin, epoxy resin, poly 22 χ27〇516 amine ester resin, polyester #f grease, acrylate system; resin And derivatives of these. In particular, as a main component, by containing a polyoxyalkylene-based resin, the hardness of the cured coating film can be easily adjusted to a value within a desired range, and at the same time, water resistance or heat resistance can be improved, so that it is a preferable resin. . In addition, by a melamine resin or the like, a polyol compound, for example, a acryl-based resin containing a hair base, an epoxy resin containing a base group, a polyester resin containing a base group, and a hydroxyl group-containing amino acid formate B are contained. The polyol-modified formaldehyde-based resin obtained by reacting an ester resin or the like can improve the adhesion strength to the glass container and improve the smoothness or film properties of the cured coating film. More specifically, the melamine resin is preferably added in an amount of from 5 to 100 parts by weight based on the acrylate-based polyol compound to the weight component and the lactone polyol compound. (2) -3 vapor deposition treatment step Next, when the vapor deposition treatment (including the sputtering treatment) is applied, it is preferable to use, for example, a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method. VIII. That is, while using the vacuum evaporation method or the sputtering method, as the heating method, _ preferably has at least one electron beam grab (10) gun, resistance heating, high affinity heating, laser shot heating, and the like. More specifically, a multilayer film may be formed by using Ti〇2, Si〇2, extinction, Al2〇3, Zr〇2, and MgF2. In addition, the female plate may be biased (4), or the substrate temperature may be raised or cooled to change the vapor deposition conditions. 1 Further, when the plurality of vapor deposition sources are heated by the same-electron beam, it is preferable to scan the 23 1270516 electron beam and heat each vapor deposition source in a time-division manner. ^ And 'as a method of the thickness of the new group (4), in the case of Guanyi electronic heat, in order to control the time of scanning each evaporation source; on the other hand, the method of inputting electric power. When the control is carried out and the control is applied and the solid wire plating treatment (surface plating treatment) is used to make the vacuum distillation of the money, it is only for the truth _, vacuum pump, heating unit ( The electron beam grabbing unit and the glass container holding portion. Further, it is preferable that a driving control unit and a shutter for providing a heating unit for controlling the fine hair from the steam source can pass through the driving control unit. The heating unit irradiates the electron beam to the plurality of vaporized ore sources, and opens and closes the shutter 17 to form a multilayer film which is formed by a plurality of different films which are held by the glass container holding portion. (3) The workpiece conveyance device is the same as the i-th embodiment, and therefore the description is omitted here. 2. Step (2) The surface-treated object is stored in the installed object. In the state on the rotating shaft, the long-sized object is loaded with a long-sized object, and the step of heating or steaming the surface-treated object is processed. For example, 'maintaining in the overlapped plural In the state of a glass container, by heating or ultraviolet Etc., it is preferable to harden the coated touch or the ultraviolet curable group 24 1270516 and form a hardened coating film. In addition, the hardening condition (baking condition) in the hardening step depends on the thermosetting composition used. Although the reactivity of the substance can be appropriately changed, it is usually carried out under conditions of 14 (rc to 250 c for 1 to 120 minutes, and conditions of 15 (rc~23〇c>c, 5 minutes to 7 minutes). It is more suitable to carry out under the conditions of 16 (rc~22 (rc, 1 minute~ continent minute). In addition, if the thermosetting composition is dry at room temperature, it should be made in the room. It is also suitable for drying for 2 to 4 days, and it is also suitable for drying for 2 to 4 days. /, # Further, if the composition is hard-recorded, the exposure amount of ultraviolet rays is set to, for example, 50 to 1, 〇 _ Preferably, the thickness of the hardened coating film formed is preferably in the range of (10) (10). The reason is that if the thickness of the relevant hard coating film is less than 丨Am, There is insufficient strength, it is easy to peel off from the glass surface, or it is difficult to form a coating film uniformly. On the other hand, the phase If the thickness of the cured film is more than 1 〇, the multilayer film on the film may be peeled off. Therefore, the thickness of the cured film is set in the range of 5 to 5 Å/m. Preferably, it is more preferable to set the value in the range of 10 to 30//m. The production availability of the object to be processed and the method of decorating the object to be processed according to the present invention are The shaft is in a state in which a plurality of objects to be processed are mounted on the long-length object 25 1270516 'to make the long-sized object together with the long-sized trolley, not only to travel straight, even in the case of non-straight forward (surrounding action, etc.) In the case of τ, the surface treatment can be performed. a. In addition, even if the long-sized car of a predetermined length has been changed, the object to be processed can be transferred due to the change of the direction of the product. The design of the factory production line including the installation is easy and simple. Further, it is also possible to keep the surface-treated object to be mounted on the rotating shaft of the long-length object, and to remove it from the long-sized trolley, and then heat and steam-mine treatment. ,,, and again. Therefore, 'the glass container for cosmetic use, the glass container for packaging, and the glass container for enamel decoration: the outer casing of the mobile phone case, the peripheral device of the personal computer, and various other electrical appliances, etc., are required to be decorated with a degree of decoration. Quick decoration treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the conveyed object of the present invention in a non-straight traveling operation. The second figure is for explaining the long-sized cart, the moving device for moving the long-sized cart, and the side of the variable member that is difficult to turn over (4) in the traveling direction. A long-sized cart, a moving device for moving the long-sized cart, and a cross-sectional view between the movable member and the traveling port, and the vertical direction. Fig. 4 (a) to (c) are diagrams for explaining the change in the distance between the joints. 26 l27〇5l6 The light map (1). Fig. 5 (a) to (C) are explanatory diagrams (2) for explaining the change in the distance between the joints. Fig. 6 (a) to (c) are explanatory diagrams for explaining a long-sized object having a rotating shaft, a long-sized cart in which the long-length object can be removed and being joined, and a variable member. Fig. 7 (a) to (b) are explanatory views for explaining an enlarged view of the rotary shaft and a state in which the workpiece is mounted. Fig. 8 (a) to (b) are explanatory views for explaining the rotation operation of the rotary shaft. Fig. 9 (a) to (b) are explanatory views for explaining the form of coating a glass container. Fig. 10 is an explanatory view for explaining a coating device which has been used with a conventional rotary shaft device. Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the use of the transport I for transporting the object to be transported. [Description of Main Element Symbols] 1: Object conveying apparatus 10: Long-sized cart 12: Variable members 13, 13a, 13b: Joint 14: Moving device 27 1270516 16: Long-length object 18: Rotary shaft 22 Rotating device 24, 24a, 24b: conveyor belt 30: object to be treated 40: glass container 50, 50': coated glass container 51, 51' · bottom layer (primer layer) 53: hard coating film 102: rotating shaft 104: Pallet 106: moving device, conveyor chain 200: conveyed material conveying device 212a, 212b: - pair of upper and lower guide rails 213: transporting cart 214: conveyor belt chain 215: conveyor belt chain 216: open conveyor belt p2: dust chamber p3: coating Chamber P4: Inverted portion 28 1270516 w: coated object D: drying step D1: drying step inlet D2: drying oven