1267579 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種電控掛鎖，特別是指一種可以電押 方式解鎖，且電控操作之電能來自於電池的電控掛鎖。工 【先前技術】 ，丨哥跳之掛鎖大致上具有 Μ" y ’人 q々疋得地安裝 在該殼座上的U形掛桿，藉由鑰匙之手控操作，可以讓U 形桿上升’以達到解鎖的㈣。為了使掛鎖在使用上更為 :便’申請人曾申請公告號帛55麗號「電控掛鎖」新型 專利案，該專利案的主要特色係利用—遙控器來控制一馬 達，藉馬達與—齒輪組間的配合來控制-鎖舌動作，最: 達到電控解鎖之㈣。由於前述專利案係以馬達改變電j空 掛鎖的使用狀態’因此’在電控掛鎖之一殼 ： 為必要的設計。 1文展電池 t於則述專利案用來封存電池之電池蓋可以隨易 被拆離殼座，亦即，盔論該 易 4!:置，任何人皆可輕易的打開電池蓋並取出電池， §電池被取出時，該電#柏 電◎卜鎖就無法執行電控解鎖 因此，如何避免電控掛鎖位 内部的電池遭竊或遺失，為電控掛二 =在電池蓋 。 巧电4工掛鎖5又什上待改進之課題 【發明内容】 本發明之目 法被拆離殼座， 的係在提供一種在上鎖位置時， 以確保解鎖之執行動作能夠順利 電池蓋無 進行的電 5 1267579 本發明之電控掛鎖包含··一中空的殼座、一安插在殼 坐之兩間通孔上並具復位力的掛桿、一安裝在殼座之一 容室機構，以及一安裝在殼座之一電池蓋孔上的 。意單it丨中该设座更具有一鄰近電池蓋孔之嵌鎖槽 ’而該電池蓋單元包括-封閉電池蓋孔的電池蓋，該掛桿 具有兩個間隔並插設在殼座上的桿段。1267579 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electronically controlled padlock, and more particularly to an electronically controlled padlock that can be unlocked by an electric charge and that is electrically controlled. [Prior Art], the padlock of the 丨哥跳 has a U-shaped hanging rod that is mounted on the housing. The U-shaped rod can be raised by the manual operation of the key. 'To achieve unlocking (four). In order to make the padlock more in use: "The applicant has applied for a new patent case of the "Electronic Control Padlock" of the Announcement No. 55, the main feature of the patent case is to use a remote control to control a motor, by motor and The cooperation between the gear sets to control - the action of the tongue, the most: to achieve the electronic control to unlock (four). Since the aforementioned patents use a motor to change the state of use of the air-hung padlock 'and therefore' in an electronically controlled padlock: a necessary design. 1 Wenzhan battery t in the patent case used to seal the battery battery cover can be easily removed from the housing, that is, the helmet is easy to 4!: set, anyone can easily open the battery cover and remove the battery § When the battery is removed, the electric #柏电◎ 卜锁 can not perform the electronic control to unlock. Therefore, how to avoid the battery inside the electronically controlled padlock is stolen or lost, for the electronic control to hang two = in the battery cover. The problem of the invention is that the method of the present invention is detached from the housing, and the system is provided in a locked position to ensure that the unlocking operation can be performed smoothly. Electric 5 1267579 The electric control padlock of the present invention comprises: a hollow shell, a hanging rod which is inserted into the two through holes of the shell and has a restoring force, and a chamber mechanism which is installed in the shell seat, And a mounting on the battery cover hole of one of the housings. The battery cover unit includes a battery cover that closes the battery cover hole, and the hanging rod has two spaces spaced apart and inserted into the housing. Rod segment.
本發明的特徵在於：該電池蓋單元更包括-具復位作 用力的卡掣座，而該掛桿之其中-桿段上設有-解蓋控部 。亩掛桿位在一上鎖位置時，該卡掣座是嵌卡在殼座之嵌 、崔才曰内@田掛桿位在一解鎖位置時，前述解蓋控部可因 掛杯疑轉而操控卡掣座脫離原本卡掣的嵌鎖槽。藉此可在 掛桿单凡位於上鎖位置時，確保電池蓋無法被拆離殼座。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配a參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 參閱圖1、2、3,本發明電控掛鎖之一較佳實施例包含 •一中空的殼座1、一可在一解鎖位置及一上鎖位置間轉換 的掛柃單元2、一安裝在殼座丨内部的電控機構3，以及一 安裝在殼座1底部的電池蓋單元4。 本發明之殼座1係由兩個半殼對接而成，對接後該殼 座1包括：一個中空的殼壁11，以及一由殼壁丨丨界定而成 的容室12。該殼壁u具有兩個間隔的側壁段m、一銜接 1267579 在該等側壁段111間的底壁段112,以及一弧彎地銜接在該 等侧壁段111間的頂壁段113，在底壁段112上開設一個電 池蓋孔114，於頂壁段113上開設一通向容室12的第一通 孔115，以及一第二通孔U6。又該底壁段112上更具有一 鄰近電池蓋孔114的嵌鎖槽117。 本發明之掛桿單元2包括··一 U形之掛桿21、一扣設 在掛桿21上的扣環22，以及一使掛桿21具彈性復位力的The invention is characterized in that the battery cover unit further comprises a cassette holder having a resetting force, and the middle portion of the hanging rod is provided with a de-covering control portion. When the arranging pole is in a locked position, the squatting seat is embedded in the shell seat, and the stalking lever is located in an unlocked position. The control card holder is separated from the original latching slot. This ensures that the battery cover cannot be removed from the housing when the hanger is in the locked position. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a preferred embodiment of the electronically controlled padlock of the present invention comprises: a hollow housing 1, a hanging unit 2 that can be switched between an unlocked position and a locked position, An electric control mechanism 3 inside the housing, and a battery cover unit 4 mounted on the bottom of the housing 1. The housing 1 of the present invention is formed by abutting two half-shells. After docking, the housing 1 includes a hollow casing wall 11 and a chamber 12 defined by the casing wall. The casing wall u has two spaced side wall sections m, a bottom wall section 112 connecting the 1267579 between the side wall sections 111, and a top wall section 113 that is curvedly connected between the side wall sections 111. A battery cover hole 114 is defined in the bottom wall portion 112, and a first through hole 115 leading to the chamber 12 and a second through hole U6 are defined in the top wall portion 113. Further, the bottom wall section 112 further has a locking groove 117 adjacent to the battery cover hole 114. The hanging rod unit 2 of the present invention comprises a U-shaped hanging rod 21, a buckle 22 fastened on the hanging rod 21, and a resilient returning force for the hanging rod 21.
彈性件23，上述掛桿21具有一直立並插設在殼座丨之第一 通孔115上的第一桿段211、一插設在殼座1之第二通孔 116上的第二桿段212，以及一彎弧地銜接在第一及第二桿 段211、212間的連接段213，該第一桿段211的長度大於 第二桿段212，其上具有一内凹並供扣環22扣合的凹溝 214，以及一位於底端的解蓋控部215，該彈性件則是穿 设在第一桿段211上並位在扣環22及解蓋控部215間，上 述解蓋控部215包括··-基準面216、—高度低於該基準面 216之解蓋面217，以及—高度低於該解蓋面之靠抵面 2^8 ’以分佈面積而言’該第一桿段2ΐι為一截面為圓形的 #體’其截面分為四個均句之扇形區域，其中該基準面Zb 佔兩個扇形區域’而該解蓋® 217及靠抵面218各別佔一 個扇开V的區域’二者間的高度設置方式，則是以靠抵面 最低、解蓋面217次之，基準面216冑高。而該第二桿段 212上具有-朝向第-桿段211的鎖舌卡槽21 槽⑽亦可設在第—桿段211上。 貞舌卡 本發明之電控機構 是安裝在該殼座1之容室12内， 1267579 包括· 一馬達31、一受馬達31間接傳勤 、A舌32、一可手動控制該鎖舌32 、 u 佰回動作的鎖鑰輩元The elastic member 23 has a first rod segment 211 standing upright and inserted into the first through hole 115 of the casing seat, and a second rod inserted into the second through hole 116 of the casing 1 a segment 212, and a connecting portion 213 that is curvedly connected between the first and second rod segments 211, 212. The length of the first rod segment 211 is greater than the second rod portion 212, and has a concave portion and a buckle thereon. The groove 22 of the ring 22 is fastened, and a de-covering portion 215 is disposed at the bottom end. The elastic member is disposed on the first rod segment 211 and is located between the buckle 22 and the release control portion 215. The cover control portion 215 includes a reference surface 216, a de-covering surface 217 having a height lower than the reference surface 216, and a height lower than the abutting surface 2^8' of the uncovering surface in terms of a distribution area. The first rod segment 2ΐ is a circular body having a circular section, and the cross section thereof is divided into four fan-shaped regions of a uniform sentence, wherein the reference surface Zb occupies two sectoral regions, and the uncovering cover 217 and the abutting surface 218 are respectively Do not occupy a fan open V area 'the height setting between the two, the lowest is the face, the cover surface 217 times, the base surface 216 胄 high. The slot portion (10) of the second lever section 212 having the latching slot 21 facing the first lever section 211 may also be disposed on the first lever section 211. The electronic control mechanism of the present invention is installed in the housing 12 of the housing 1, 1267579 includes a motor 31, an indirect commutation by the motor 31, an A tongue 32, and a lock 32 can be manually controlled. u lock key generation key
，以及兩粒電池34’ #中鎖舌3 ^ , 巧狂鎖舌卡槽9 1 Q -出的鎖固端321。藉由電控操作馬達31 19 鎖鑰單元33作動，可以帶動鎖舌32缩回以 卡灰 作。惟在設計上，前述電控機構3 :貞的動 要此夠執订電控解銷 、作即可，設計上並不以實施例所揭露者為限。And the two batteries 34' #中锁舌 ^ , the tamper-locking latch slot 9 1 Q - the locking end 321 . By actuating the motor 31 19 to lock the key unit 33, the lock tongue 32 can be retracted to make the card ash. However, in the design, the aforementioned electronic control mechanism 3: 贞 动 够 够 够 执 执 执 执 执 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。
#本發明之電池蓋單元4包括··一可蓋在殼座ι之電池 蓋孔114 4的電池蓋41、一將電池蓋41以可樞擺方式安裝 在殼座1上的支軸42、-可橫向移動地安裝在電池蓋Μ: ^卡擎座43，以及—使該卡掣座43具彈性復位力的扭力彈 貫44。上述電池蓋41具有一蓋壁411、一自蓋壁川往上 突起的U形框壁412、一位在該框壁412間並供電池34擺 放的電池室413，以及一鄰近殼座}之嵌鎖槽117的突框台 414，此突框台414具有一兩個自底壁411突起且左右間隔 的延伸壁415、一銜接在該等延伸壁415間並與底壁414平 行的頂壁416，以及一介於頂壁416及底壁414間的限位槽 417 ° 而該卡掣座43具有一可在限位槽417内移動的嵌鎖部 431，以及一垂直突出並高於頂壁416的受推部432，在嵌 鎖部431上具有一朝上的斜面433。而該扭力彈簧44是安 裝在底壁414上，並頂撐在框壁412及卡掣座43間，賦予 該卡掣座43恆往殼座1之嵌鎖槽117方向移位的彈力。 參閱圖1、2、4，本發明之掛桿單元2位在圖2所示的 8 1267579 /鎖位置時，該掛桿21係壓縮彈性件23，且掛桿21 弟捽焱212上的鎖舌卡槽219下移進入殼座丨之容室12 219?工機構3之鎖舌32上的鎖固端321則會伸入鎖舌卡槽 43的1Γ寺掛桿21之第—桿段211的基準面216位在卡掣座 方，亦即’當掛桿單元2位在上鎖位置時，設於電 1之#鎖二的卡掣座43，其谈鎖部431的末端係嵌卡在殼座 :鎖槽117内，因此，電池蓋41無法被打開。 位^ 田本發明之掛桿單元2欲轉換到一解鎖 =外 舌卡槽加時，該挂曰而t鎖固端如脫離原來卡擎的鎖 往… 掛才于21即可因彈性件23彈力的釋出而 在上弹起，此時該掛桿21 211為支點轉動。 -从212得以第一桿段 參閱圖1、6、7，佶俨、在 單元2位在解鎖位置時，明的是，本發明之掛桿 桿u之解蓋控部215备上=㈣釋出彈力，故該掛 即，要打開電池蓋41_電^本發明要進行解蓋時，亦 所示，先將掛桿 23的彈力下壓該掛桿2 再克㈣性件 在底壁段112上為止。 ]掛# ^ ^抵面218靠設 參閱圖1、8、9，去掛才曰 段112上時，再持續順；之靠抵面川靠設μ壁 的解蓋面217就會因為掛桿 此時，位在第二個局度上 1的旋轉，而往電池蓋41之 9 1267579 頁土 416上方旋轉，並逐漸地克服扭力彈簧44之彈力將卡 ' 彺运離肷鎖槽117的另側移動，當卡掣座4 3之谈鎖 部431脫離殼座工之嵌鎖槽117時，前述電池蓋4ι即可以 支軸42為支點往下掉，以便於更換電池34。 女裝時只要上推該電池蓋41，藉卡掣座43之嵌鎖部 431上的斜面433設計，該卡掣座43即可克服扭力彈簧料 的彈力内縮，直到該卡掣座43之嵌鎖部431再度卡合在殼 座11之嵌鎖槽117時，該電池蓋41即轉換到關閉的位置。 由以上說明可知，本發明之電控掛鎖在使用且掛桿單 凡2位在上鎖位置時，由於掛桿21無法轉動，因此位於底 而之電池蓋41也無法被打開，當本發明要打開電池蓋4工 時，除了必需先將掛桿單元2轉換到解鎖位置之外，亦必 需再度下卿21並轉動該掛桿21，才能藉掛桿21底端 的解盍控部215來進行解鎖，前述設計不僅在電控掛鎖中 為前所未有的設計，更可因此達到在上鎖位置時，電池蓋 41無法被拆離殼座！，以確保解鎖之執行動作能夠順利進 行等功效。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已’當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明電控掛鎖—較佳實施例的立體分解圖； 圖2是該較佳實施例之—正視簡圓，單獨顯示該電控 10 1267579 掛鎖之一殼座、—掛桿單元及一電池蓋單元的對應關係， 圖中該電控掛鎖之掛桿單元位在一上鎖位置； 圖3是該較佳實施例的一未完整立體圖，單獨顯示該 掛桿單元之一掛桿的構造， · 圖4是該較佳實施例之一未完整的俯視圖，單獨顯示 該電池蓋單元及掛桿間的對應關係，圖中該掛桿單元位在 該上鎖位置； φ 圖5是一類似圖2的正視簡圖，圖中該掛桿單元位在 一解鎖位置； 圖6是一類似圖4的未完整俯視圖，圖中該掛桿轉動 45度且即將進行解蓋的動作； 圖7是該較佳實施例之一未完整立體圖，此圖的狀態 ' 與圖6對應； 心 圖8疋一類似圖4的未完整俯視圖，圖中該掛桿轉動 角度大於90度，且已進行解蓋的動作；及 • 圖9是一類似圖7的未完整立體圖，此圖的狀態與圖8 對應。 、 11 1267579 【主要元件符號說明】The battery cover unit 4 of the present invention includes a battery cover 41 that can be covered in the battery cover hole 114 4 of the housing ι, a support shaft 42 that pivotally mounts the battery cover 41 on the housing 1, - It can be mounted laterally movably on the battery cover ^: ^ card mount 43, and - a torsion force 44 that causes the latch seat 43 to have an elastic restoring force. The battery cover 41 has a cover wall 411, a U-shaped frame wall 412 protruding upward from the cover wall, a battery compartment 413 between the frame walls 412 for the battery 34, and an adjacent housing. a protruding frame 414 of the locking groove 117, the protruding frame 414 has one or two extending walls 415 protruding from the bottom wall 411 and spaced apart from each other, and a top portion extending between the extending walls 415 and parallel to the bottom wall 414 a wall 416, and a limiting slot 417 between the top wall 416 and the bottom wall 414, and the latching seat 43 has a locking portion 431 movable in the limiting slot 417, and a vertical protrusion and higher than the top The pushed portion 432 of the wall 416 has an upwardly sloped surface 433 on the latch portion 431. The torsion spring 44 is mounted on the bottom wall 414 and is supported between the frame wall 412 and the retaining seat 43 to impart a resilient force to the latching seat 43 to be displaced in the direction of the locking groove 117 of the housing 1. Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 4, when the hanging rod unit 2 of the present invention is in the position of 8 1267579 / lock shown in Figure 2, the hanging rod 21 is a compression elastic member 23, and the lock on the hanging rod 21 The tongue slot 219 is moved down into the housing 12 219 of the housing 丨. The locking end 321 of the locking tongue 32 of the working mechanism 3 extends into the first rod section 211 of the temple hanger 21 of the tongue latching slot 43. The reference surface 216 is located on the side of the cassette, that is, when the two positions of the hanging rod unit are in the locked position, the cassette seat 43 of the #2 of the electric 1 is locked, and the end of the locking portion 431 is embedded. In the housing: the lock groove 117, therefore, the battery cover 41 cannot be opened. Bit ^ Tianben invention of the hanging rod unit 2 to switch to an unlock = outer tongue card slot plus, the hanging and t locking end such as the lock from the original card engine ... hanging only 21 can be due to elastic parts 23 The elastic force is released and bounced upward, and the hanging rod 21 211 is pivoted at the fulcrum. - Refer to Figures 1, 6, and 7 for the first segment from 212, 佶俨, when the unit 2 is in the unlocked position, it is clear that the lever control portion 215 of the hanger bar u of the present invention is provided with = (four) release The elastic force, so the hook is to open the battery cover 41_Electricity ^ When the invention is to be uncovered, it is also shown that the elastic force of the hanging rod 23 is first pressed down the hanging rod 2 and then the (four) character is in the bottom wall section Until 112.挂# ^ ^ 面面 218 depends on the figures 1, 8, and 9, when it is hung up on the section 112, it continues to be smooth; the surface of the diametrical surface of the wall is 217. At this time, the rotation in the second degree is 1 and rotates above the 9 1267579 page soil 416 of the battery cover 41, and gradually overcomes the elastic force of the torsion spring 44 to transport the card's away from the shackle groove 117. When the latching portion 431 of the latching seat 431 is disengaged from the latching recess 117 of the housing, the battery cover 4 can be lowered by the pivot 42 as a fulcrum to facilitate the replacement of the battery 34. In the case of women's clothing, as long as the battery cover 41 is pushed up, by the inclined surface 433 on the latching portion 431 of the latching seat 43, the latching seat 43 can overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring material until the latching seat 43 When the latch portion 431 is again engaged with the latching groove 117 of the housing 11, the battery cover 41 is switched to the closed position. It can be seen from the above description that when the electronically controlled padlock of the present invention is used and the hanging rod is in the locked position, since the hanging rod 21 cannot be rotated, the battery cover 41 located at the bottom cannot be opened, and the present invention When the battery cover 4 is opened, in addition to the need to first switch the hanging rod unit 2 to the unlocked position, it is necessary to re-open the hanging 21 and rotate the hanging rod 21 to unlock the bottom end of the hanging rod 21 by the unlocking control unit 215. The foregoing design is not only an unprecedented design in the electronically controlled padlock, but also the battery cover 41 cannot be detached from the housing when the locked position is reached! To ensure that the unlocking execution can be performed smoothly. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronically controlled padlock of the present invention, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the electronically controlled 10 1267579 padlock. Corresponding relationship between the hanging rod unit and a battery cover unit, wherein the hanging rod unit of the electronically controlled padlock is in a locked position; FIG. 3 is an incomplete perspective view of the preferred embodiment, the hanging rod is separately displayed The configuration of one of the hanging rods of the unit, FIG. 4 is an incomplete top view of the preferred embodiment, showing the correspondence between the battery cover unit and the hanging rod separately, in which the hanging rod unit is located in the locked position. Figure 5 is a front elevational view similar to Figure 2, in which the hanger unit is in an unlocked position; Figure 6 is an uncompleted top view similar to Figure 4, in which the hanger is rotated 45 degrees and is about to be solved Figure 7 is an incomplete perspective view of the preferred embodiment, the state of the figure 'corresponding to Figure 6; the heart Figure 8 is similar to the incomplete top view of Figure 4, in which the angle of rotation of the hanger is greater than 90 Degree and the action of uncovering; and • Figure 9 is a It might not complete a perspective view of FIG. 7, this state of FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. , 11 1267579 [Main component symbol description]
1 殼座 3 電控機構 11 殼壁 31 馬達 111 侧壁段 32 鎖舌 112 底壁段 321 鎖固端 113 頂壁段 33 鎖输單元 114 電池蓋孔 34 電池 115 第一通孔 4 電池蓋單元 116 第二通孔 41 電池蓋 117 欲鎖槽\ 411 蓋壁 12 容室 412 框壁 2 掛桿單元 413 電池室 21 掛桿 414 突框台 211 第一桿段 415 延伸壁 212 第二桿段 416 頂壁 213 連接段 417 限.位槽 214 凹溝 42 支軸 215 解蓋控部 43 卡掣座 216 基準面 431 嵌鎖部 217 解蓋面 432 受推部 218 靠抵面 433 斜面 219 鎖舌卡槽、 44 扭力彈簧 22 扣環 23 彈性件 121 Housing 3 Electric control mechanism 11 Shell wall 31 Motor 111 Side wall section 32 Locking tongue 112 Bottom wall section 321 Locking end 113 Top wall section 33 Locking unit 114 Battery cover hole 34 Battery 115 First through hole 4 Battery cover unit 116 second through hole 41 battery cover 117 to lock slot \ 411 cover wall 12 chamber 412 frame wall 2 hanging rod unit 413 battery chamber 21 hanging rod 414 protruding frame 211 first rod segment 415 extension wall 212 second rod segment 416 Top wall 213 connecting section 417 Limiting position groove 214 Groove 42 Supporting shaft 215 Uncovering control part 43 Clamping seat 216 Reference surface 431 Locking part 217 Uncovering surface 432 Pushing part 218 Abutting surface 433 Oblique surface 219 Locking tongue card Slot, 44 torsion spring 22 buckle 23 elastic member 12