1263005 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種自閉式控時水閱，尤其係指一種可 以自動控制水閥的開啟時間後，使得水閱因水壓而自動關 閉之自閉式控時水閥。 【先前技術】 水資源是大自然給予人類的—種重要資源，然而大部 分的人在使用自來水時，由於水龍頭一開啟後，除非使用 者將之關閉，否則自來水便會不斷的流出，因此十分的宁 費。而:般可控制水量的水閥多半僅具有開啟及關閉出水< 狀況之設計，無法在所欲時間内提供適當的水量，另一方 面，雖然目前已有自動感應式的控制水間’利用紅外線感 應來控制自來水的流出量，但是其係由電子儀器所組成: 使用時不僅需要電源供應，且構造成本亦高，因此無法廣 泛的普及到一般的家庭之中。 【發明内容】 、本奄明人有鑑於此，乃積極的著手從事研發，以期可 以改進上述傳統水閥έ士爐的 一 、口毒的缺失，經過不斷的試驗及努 力’終於開發出本發明。 本舍明的主要目的^^ Χθ tx± 在方；&供一種成本低廉的機械式結 構，又可方便的控制自來水出水時間之自閉式控時水閥。 為了達到上述發明目的’本發明係採取以下的技術手 段予以達成，其中本發明之自η + & 士卜问 θ义自閉式控時水閥具備有： 谷置體’其係· 一龍且：Ρ曰 /、有開口’另一端呈封閉狀的中空 1263005 筒體’於封閉端之中央設有組裝孔，且組裝 η几周圍設有出 水孔，外側設有卡緣，内側設有階段狀之卡止凸緣· 出水隔片，其係容置在容置體中央且剖 4叫王1字型之 塊體’於中央相對於容置體之組裝孔設置有穿孔，山 穿孔周圍設有與穿孔連通且呈放射狀之出水槽； 而於 福水環片，其 相對於出水隔片之穿孔大小的貫穿孔； ，’其係設置在出水隔片之穿孔中之桿體，中央 6又有牙孔，外側周圍設有相對於出水隔片的出 、 槽，外側底端附近設有卡掣環片； 9之凹 按鈕桿，其係貫穿容置體之組裝孔 端，上端設有螺孔； 罝控制杯下 控時〇環 之間； 係設置在按鈕桿上端及控制桿之卡掣環片 =固螺栓’係貫穿控制桿之穿孔以與按-桿 :―端設置有外徑較控制桿大的止水〇環。… §使用者按壓按叙才旱本 出水隔片之出水槽而由：二Π可經由按"桿之凹槽、 栓與按鈕桿之鎖緊程度，迫二水孔流出’藉由鎖固螺 時〇環與控制桿之穿孔内^2時◦環向外擴張以調整控 閥閉水時間之功效。 、手擦私度，達到自動控制水 【實施方式】 請參看第一至二同 ― 備有： 一 Θ斤不，本發明之自閉式控時水閥具 l263〇〇5 外设體（1 0 )，其係兩端呈開口狀之中空筒體，並 依序於内壁之中段部位設有呈階段狀的卡止凸部（丄丄）， 且上開口端外側設有螺紋（1 2 ); 容置體（20)，其係容置在外殼體（1〇)中，其 係一端具有開口（ 2 1 )，另-端呈封閉狀的中空筒體， 於封閉端之中央設有組裝孔（2 2 )，且組裝孔（2 2 ) 周圍設有出水孔（23)，外側設有可卡擎在外殼體（1 0 )的卡止凸# ( 1 1 )之卡緣（2 4 )，内側設有階段 狀之卡止凸緣（2 5 ); 〆、小r v _，口—立肢、乙U」ΓΛ(听々 卡止凸緣（2 5 )上，於其中央設有開孔（3丄），開孔 (3 1 )周圍設有複數個散水孔（3 2 ). 出水^片（4 〇 )，其係容置在容置體（2 〇 )内部 散水片（3 0 )之開孔（3丄）中之剖面呈丁字型塊體， 於中央相對於容置體Γ 9 η&壯 1版（2 0 )之組裝孔（2 2 )設置有底 端内徑向外漸增之穿？丨Γ 心牙孔C 4 1 )，上端於穿孔（4丄）周 圍設有與穿孔（4 1 、、击1 ^ , Λ 、且王放射狀之出水槽（4 2 ); 5 0 )，其係設置在出水隔片（4 〇 )上 側之外，體（1 〇 )中，中央設有相對於出水隔片（4 ◦) 之穿孔C 4 1 )的貫穿 ^ 、 （5 1) 上端面於貫穿孔（5 1 )附近設置有暮7k卢u / 、 貝牙十υ 展片L52J ，於導水環片（52) 上設有過濾網（5 3 ) ; ^ ^ C b ^ ^ 密接環片（3d、 ^ ’ /、係套設在擋水環片（R 〇 )之 導水環片（5 2 )外側； 1263005 控制桿（β Pi > 、、係設置在出水隔片（4〇）之穿 孔（4 1 )中之桿體， 設有相對於出水隔片（4n (6 外側周圍 Μ ，外伽广。 ）的出水槽（4 2 )之凹槽（6 J底έ而附近設有卡掣環片（6 3 ); 按紐桿（7 η 1 -η- ^ ’ 9 ) ，/、係貫穿容置體（2 〇 )之組裝孔 χ }.没置控制桿（6 0 )下端，上端設有螺孔（7 控時〇環（8 η、 y 栌制浐（β n ) ’係設置在按鈕桿（7 0 )上端及 控制补（6 0)之卡掣環片（63)之間； 鎖固螺栓（9 〇 )，係貫穿控制桿 "以與按-桿（…之螺孔（71)鎖固)，： = 置有外徑較控制桿（6〇)大的止水〇環（9"、。^ (6 0 )卜：t 亦可直接將鎖固螺栓（9 0 )、控制桿 (6 0 )、控環（8 〇 )、按壓叙（ 體之結構以減少零件之製作成本。 。又成一 本發明在組裝日寺’係 (1〇) t，使得容置體（2。置體20)置入外殼體 Γ外殼體（1°)之卡止凸部（H)處、依= 7片（3 〇 )、出水隔片（4 0 )、擋水環片’ 置在外殼體（10)中，將控制桿（6〇)由 :置體（2〇…裝孔（22)、出水隔穿 牙孔（4 1 )及擋水環片（5 〇 )之貫 之 將套有止繼（91)之鎖固螺栓 （二後， 穿控制桿(“)之穿孔(61)及控時。環)(二::貫 8 1263005 再與按鈕桿（7 〇 )之螺孔（ 擋水環片（5 0 )之導水環片 (54)，並組裝過濾網（5 即可。 7 1 )加以螺合，最後再於 (5 2 )外側套設密接環片 3 )於導水環片（5 2 )上 本發明使用在水龍頭之出口 口 ® 處日寸，，、要利用外殼體（ u )上之螺紋（1 2 )盥次邱π t 〃水旎碩出水口之螺紋結合即可（ 本發明之按鈕桿（7 γμ ^ Π X )在未經按壓時，鎖固螺栓（ U )之止水〇環（Q 1〉技软 糸緊岔的封止於擋水環“ 5 貝牙孔（⑴位置’因此水無 而流出。 貝牙札C b 1 ^有弟四圖所示，當使用者按壓按包 ^此時水便可以依序經由孔^ 1 )、控制桿（6 0 )之凹 貝牙孔（5 之出水槽（4 2 )、散水片 *水隔片（4 〇 : 及容置體（2〇)之出二L 〇)之散水孔（32)以 環（8 〇 )之外緣係緊 二)後流出’此時控時0 孔内壁處。由H緊在 片（4〇)之穿 係底端呈向外擴增狀結構，目二片（4 〇 )之穿孔（4 1 〇 )之卡f環片（6 3 *可以順暢的引導控制桿（6 環片（6 3 )上之控時〇二牙孔（4 1 )巾，使得卡掣 内壁接觸摩擦。為（8〇)可與穿孔（41)之 請參看第五圖 則鎖固螺拴（9 0 鄭1環片（6 3 )會 7 〇 )， 〇 )之卡 由於控時 斤不，當使用者放開按鈕桿 y的頂端部位以及控制桿（ 因為水壓之推擠而朝下移動 1263005 0 環（8 0 ) i 出★ p y , 有~^ ^ 4 0)之穿孔（41)内壁且 漸漸地朝下方孩知 口螺权（9 0)會由於該摩擦力 也朝下方移動並藉由止水 %片（5 ◦)之貫穿，… 再度關閉擋水 貝牙孔（5 1 )以控制出水時間， 再請參看第IT % 一 環（80)盘屮 上述的出水時間控制在控時〇 摩擦力大小，而此户执士 （ 4 1 )内壁間之 與按叙桿（70)…， 螺栓（9〇) m 士 ）之鎖緊種度加以控制’當兩者的鎖緊尹 又車乂緊日t，控時〇璟（p n、 > ^1263005 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a self-closing time-controlled water reading, in particular to an automatic control of the opening time of the water valve, so that the water reading automatically closes due to water pressure. Self-closing time control water valve. [Prior Art] Water resources are an important resource that nature gives to humans. However, when most people use tap water, tap water will continue to flow out unless the user turns it off. Ning fee. However, most of the water valves that can control the amount of water only have the design of opening and closing the water. The situation cannot provide the appropriate amount of water in the required time. On the other hand, although there is an automatic inductive control of the water room. Infrared sensing controls the outflow of tap water, but it consists of electronic instruments: It requires not only power supply but also high construction cost, so it cannot be widely used in ordinary households. [Invention] In view of this, Benjamin is actively engaged in research and development, in order to improve the lack of one of the above-mentioned traditional water valve gentleman's furnace, and through continuous experimentation and efforts, 'the invention has finally been developed. . The main purpose of Benben is ^^ Χθ tx± in the square; & a self-closing time-controlled water valve for a low-cost mechanical structure and convenient control of the tap water discharge time. In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means, wherein the self-negative self-closing time-controlled water valve of the present invention is provided with: a valley body' :Ρ曰/, hollow 1263005 with opening “the other end is closed”. The cylinder body is provided with an assembly hole at the center of the closed end, and there are water outlet holes around the assembly η, with a card edge on the outer side and a stepped shape on the inner side. The locking flange and the water outlet spacer are respectively disposed in the center of the receiving body and the block 4 is a king-shaped block. The central portion is provided with a perforation in the assembly hole of the receiving body, and the mountain perforation is provided around. a trough that is connected to the perforation and has a radial shape; and in the Fushui ring piece, the through hole of the perforation size of the water outlet septum; 'the shaft is disposed in the perforation of the water outlet septum, and the center 6 has The perforations are provided with a groove corresponding to the water outlet septum, and a snap ring piece near the outer bottom end; 9 concave button bar which penetrates the assembly hole end of the receiving body and has a screw hole at the upper end ; 罝 between the control ring when the control cup is under control; Button rod engaging end of the lever and the fastening bolts of the ring piece = 'line through the perforations to press a lever - rod: - end with an outer diameter greater than the control rod sealing ring billion. ... § The user presses the water outlet of the diarrhea septum by the syllabus: the second cymbal can be forced to flow out of the water hole by pressing the groove of the rod, the bolt and the lock of the button lever. When the screw ring and the perforation of the control rod are 2, the ring expands outward to adjust the effect of the valve closing time. Hand rubbing the degree of self-control to achieve automatic control of water [Implementation] Please refer to the first to the second - provided: One Θ 不, the self-closing timed water valve of the present invention has a l263 〇〇 5 peripheral body (1 0 a hollow cylinder having an open end at both ends, and sequentially having a stepped convex portion (丄丄) in the middle portion of the inner wall, and a thread (1 2 ) on the outer side of the upper open end; The accommodating body (20) is housed in the outer casing (1 〇), has an opening (2 1 ) at one end, a closed hollow cylinder at the other end, and an assembly hole at the center of the closed end (2 2 ), and a water outlet hole (23) is arranged around the assembly hole (2 2 ), and a card edge (2 4 ) of the locking protrusion # ( 1 1 ) of the outer casing body (1 0 ) is provided on the outer side. , the inner side is provided with a step-shaped locking flange (2 5 ); 〆, small rv _, mouth - leg, U U ΓΛ (listen to the locking flange (2 5), open in the center Hole (3丄), there are a plurality of water-spraying holes (3 2 ) around the opening (3 1 ). The water is discharged (4 〇), which is housed in the internal volume of the container (2 〇) (3 0 ) The section in the opening (3丄) is T-shaped Body, in the center relative to the receiving body Γ 9 η & 1 version (2 0) of the assembly hole (2 2 ) is provided with the bottom end of the inner diameter gradually increasing outward? 丨Γ heart hole C 4 1), The upper end is provided with a perforation (4 1 , , 1 ^ , Λ , and a radial discharge trough ( 4 2 ); 50) around the perforation (4 丄), which is disposed on the effluent septum (4 〇) In the body (1 〇), the center is provided with a through hole C ( 1 1 ) with respect to the water outlet spacer (4 ◦), and the upper end surface is provided near the through hole (5 1 ). 7k lu u / , Beisi Shiyan exhibition L52J, with filter screen (5 3 ) on the water guide ring (52); ^ ^ C b ^ ^ close ring (3d, ^ ' /, set in The outer side of the water guiding ring piece (5 2 ) of the water retaining ring piece (R 〇); the 1263005 control rod (β Pi >, the rod body set in the perforation (4 1 ) of the water outlet spacer (4 〇), There is a groove in the water outlet (4 2 ) relative to the water outlet septum (4n (6 outer circumference, outer gamma.)) (6 J bottom έ and a snap ring (6 3 ) nearby; (7 η 1 -η- ^ ' 9 ) , /, is through the container (2 〇) Assembling the hole χ }. The lower end of the control lever (60) is not placed, and the upper end is provided with a screw hole (7 〇 〇 ring (8 η, y 栌 浐 (β n ) ' is set at the upper end of the button lever (7 0 ) and Control the complement (60) between the snap ring (63); the locking bolt (9 〇), through the lever " to lock with the push-rod (... screw hole (71)): A water stop ring (9", which has a larger outer diameter than the control lever (6〇). ^ (6 0 ) Bu: t can also directly lock the bolt (90), the control rod (60), the control ring (8 〇), press the structure of the body to reduce the manufacturing cost of the parts. According to the present invention, the Japanese temple is assembled so that the receiving body (2. 20) is placed in the locking projection (H) of the outer casing (1°) of the outer casing, according to 7 pieces. (3 〇), water outlet spacer (4 0), water retaining ring piece ' placed in the outer casing (10), the control rod (6 〇) is: the body (2 〇 ... hole (22), water outlet The perforation (4 1 ) and the water retaining ring piece (5 〇) will be fitted with the locking bolts of the stop (91) (two, after the control rod (") perforation (61) and control time. Ring) (2::8 8263005 and the screw hole of the button lever (7 〇) (water guide ring piece (54) of the water retaining ring piece (5 0), and assemble the filter net (5 can be. 7 1 ) to screw Finally, the outer ring ring is placed on the outer side of the (5 2 ) 3). The water-conducting ring piece (52) is used in the outlet port of the faucet, and the thread on the outer casing (u) is used. (1 2 ) 盥 邱 π π π 〃 〃 〃 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 ( ( ( The button lever of the Ming (7 γμ ^ Π X ) locks the bolt ( U ) to the water ring when it is not pressed (Q 1 > the soft seal is closed to the water retaining ring " 5 shells (1) The position 'so the water does not flow out. The B&B C b 1 ^ has the four figures shown in the figure, when the user presses the bag ^ the water can then pass through the hole ^ 1 ), the control rod (60) The water hole (32) of the shell hole (5 out of the water tank (4 2 ), the water piece * water separator (4 〇: and the container body (2 〇) out of the two L 〇) is the ring (8 〇) The outer edge is tightly 2) and then flows out at the inner wall of the 0 hole at the time of control. The end of the perforation of the sheet (4〇) is outwardly amplifying, and the perforation of the second piece (4 〇) 4 1 〇) card f ring piece (6 3 * can smoothly guide the lever (6 ring piece (6 3) on the control time 〇 two holes (4 1) towel, so that the inner wall of the cassette is in contact with friction. 8〇) can be used with the perforation (41), please refer to the fifth figure, the locking screw (9 0 Zheng 1 ring piece (6 3 ) will be 7 〇), 〇) card because the control time is not, when the user puts Open the top end of the button lever y and the lever (because the water pressure pushes down) Move 12630005 0 ring (8 0 ) i out ★ py , with ~^ ^ 4 0) the inner wall of the perforation (41) and gradually downward facing the snail right (9 0) will also move downward and borrow due to the friction Through the water stop % piece (5 ◦) through, ... again close the water retaining shell hole (5 1) to control the water discharge time, then see the IT % ring (80) 屮 屮 the above water discharge time control during the control time 〇 friction The size of the force, and the lock between the inner wall of the household (4 1 ) and the lock rod (70)..., the bolt (9〇) m) is controlled. Tight day t, control time 〇璟 (pn, > ^
辘梅 （8 〇)會受到壓迫而使得外徑向从 擴增，因此便合捭 k向外 曰曰加“〇環（8 0 )與出水隔片（4 1 )内壁間之摩擦力，進而延長出水時間， ^控時^(8(η外徑較小時，便會由於摩 減小導致出水時間相對的縮短。 ①力的 η、另外’本發明實施例之外殼體（1 〇)與容置體Γ 9 〇)雖係以個別獨立之开杜 2 蝴 之兀件加以說明，但其亦可製作 肢成型之結構，伸提；生 θ 使付凡件的數s縮減以減少製作成本。 【圖式簡單說明】The plum (8 〇) will be pressed to expand the outer radial direction, so the 捭k will be added to the friction between the inner ring of the 〇 ring (8 0 ) and the effluent septum (4 1 ). Extend the water discharge time, ^ control time ^ (8 (when the outer diameter of η is small, the water discharge time will be relatively shortened due to the friction reduction. 1 force η, additionally 'the outer shell of the invention (1 〇) and The housing Γ 9 〇) is described by the individual independent opening of the butterfly, but it can also be used to make the structure of the limb forming, and the θ is reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost. [Simple description of the diagram]
第一圖係本發明之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明之剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明之使用狀態剖視圖。 第五圖係本發明之另一使用狀剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)外殼體 10 1263005 (1 l)卡止凸部 (1 2 )螺紋 (2 0 )容置體 (2 1 )開口 (2 2 )組裝孔 (2 3 )出水孔 (2 4 )卡緣 (2 5 )卡止凸緣 (3〇）散水片 (3 1 )開孔 (3 2 )散水孔 (4 0 )出水隔片 (4 1 )穿孔 (4 2 )出水槽 (5 0 )擋水環片 (5 1 )貫穿孔 (5 2 )導水環片 (5 3 )過濾網 (5 4 )密接環片 (6 0 )控制桿 (6 1 )穿孔 (6 2 )凹槽 (6 3 )卡掣環片 (7 0 )按鈕桿 1263005 (7 1 )螺孔 (8 0 )控時〇環 (9 0 )鎖固螺栓 (9 1 )止水〇環The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another use of the present invention [Description of main components] (10) Housing 10 1263005 (1 l) locking projection (1 2 ) thread (20) housing (2 1 ) opening (2 2 ) Assembly hole (2 3 ) Water outlet hole (2 4 ) Card edge (2 5 ) Locking flange (3〇) Water-spreading piece (3 1 ) Opening hole (3 2 ) Water-dispersing hole (40) Water outlet Sheet (4 1 ) perforation (4 2 ) out of the trough (5 0) water retaining ring piece (5 1 ) through hole (5 2 ) water guiding ring piece (5 3 ) filter net (5 4 ) close ring piece (60) Control lever (6 1 ) perforation (6 2 ) groove (6 3 ) clamping ring (7 0 ) button lever 1263005 (7 1 ) screw hole (8 0) control time ring (9 0) locking bolt ( 9 1) Water stop ring
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