TWI257493B - Hybrid refractive birefringent multifocal ophthalmic lenses - Google Patents
Hybrid refractive birefringent multifocal ophthalmic lenses Download PDFInfo
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- TWI257493B TWI257493B TW091117096A TW91117096A TWI257493B TW I257493 B TWI257493 B TW I257493B TW 091117096 A TW091117096 A TW 091117096A TW 91117096 A TW91117096 A TW 91117096A TW I257493 B TWI257493 B TW I257493B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1613—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
- A61F2/1616—Pseudo-accommodative, e.g. multifocal or enabling monovision
- A61F2/1621—Pseudo-accommodative, e.g. multifocal or enabling monovision enabling correction for monovision
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1613—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
- A61F2/1616—Pseudo-accommodative, e.g. multifocal or enabling monovision
- A61F2/1618—Multifocal lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/041—Contact lenses for the eyes bifocal; multifocal
- G02C7/042—Simultaneous type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/041—Contact lenses for the eyes bifocal; multifocal
- G02C7/044—Annular configuration, e.g. pupil tuned
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2002/16965—Lens includes ultraviolet absorber
- A61F2002/1699—Additional features not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Description
1257493 五、發明說明(1 發明範圍 本tr夕焦點眼科透鏡。特別地,本發明提供 透鏡,其2雙折射材料與具有—個以上之光學焦度或焦 距的區域*一者。 發明背景 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 當一個人的年紀大了,眼睛便較不能調適或彎曲其水 晶體,以聚焦於相當接近觀察者的物件。此狀況稱為老花 眼。類似地,對於眼睛的水晶體已被移除而以植入眼内的 透鏡取代的人而言,調適的能力完全失去了。 在用於矯正眼睛無法調適的方法中,最常見的方法是 具有一個以上之光學焦度的透鏡。特別地,已發展出隱形 與眼内透鏡,其中提供遠與近光焦度區域。這些透鏡有缺 點,其原因為匕們難以製造。此外,遠與近光焦度二者的 使用導致在每一距離有若干的影像對比損失,產生不完全 清晰的影像。 另一習知的方法是使用繞射的同時視力雙焦點透鏡, 其併有繞射光學元件與折射元件二者。這些透鏡的不利之 處是光會漏失至較高階的繞射。此外,剩餘的光分裂於遠 視與近視之間,導致較不清晰的影像。此外,這些透鏡極 難製造。 再一習知的方法是使用雙折射材料或具有雙折射率$ 材料。然而,習知的雙折射透鏡在使用時不利,因為經_ 透鏡所見的影像不完全清晰。
297 公釐)91306A 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210
五、發明說明(2) 1257493 所以 之某些或全::點種多焦點遷鏡’其克服先 前技藝的透鏡 号X明與較佳貫施例詳細說明 本發明提供—種多焦點透鏡及 :同光焦度輸、環形區域與雙折射材用:: ^明的透鏡提供多焦點透鏡, 清晰的視覺效果。 /、4在近與妓離皆提供 10 15 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 20 在一實施例中,本發明提供一 二折射焦度交錯的同心、環觀基本上由至少 「透鏡」意指隱形眼;==折:料組成。 费HP上 兄眼内透鏡、角膜植入透鏡、 眼鏡或其虹合。較佳地,本發明的透鏡是隱 凸出==透鏡本身。替代地,透鏡的凹人或 同=:=ΓΓ成,的剩餘部分由各向 m的材㈣成。再替代地或較佳地,雙 於非雙折射透鏡材料或各向 折射材料«上°「埋放」意指雙 雙折射材料是習知的,4/°麟製造透鏡的適當 3 (無限制性)有機聚合物及 由施加應力或伸展而將雙折糾人的聚合物。 9 中2向同性的材料與雙折射材料組合使用的實施例 料可以是用於形成眼科透鏡的任何材 #。較佳地’所用的材料適用於形成硬或(更佳地)軟 形眼鏡。適㈣軟式隱形目峰材料包含(無㈣性㈣; 1257493
10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 二此合物,巨聚合物包含(無限_全部 附於此ί'參考之關專#彳5,371,147 5,057,578號所揭示的水《、切_水凝膠等及其組 。更仏地,fe形眼鏡的表面是石夕氧烧,或含石 能者,其包含(無限制性)聚二甲基石夕氧烧巨聚合物减B 在雙折射材料埋放於透鏡内的透鏡中,較佳地, 射材料係埋放成為俾使它實f上全部在透鏡的視覺=域 中。此外,雙折射材料較佳為埋放於大部分透鏡材料中, 以確保讓戴鏡者舒服。所埋放的雙折㈣财以藉由任何 傳統方法,而引人非雙折射或各向同性的透鏡材料中。例 如j:以首先形成雙折射材料,然後以透鏡材料環繞之, 此,藉由將雙折射材料插人—隱形眼鏡半鑄模(透鏡材料 接著將配給至該半鑄模巾),引人另—半鑄模,及使禱模 總成硬化。於另一例中,透鏡材料可以配給至一半鑄模中 並部分硬化,接著將雙折射材料插在部分硬化的透鏡材料 上’配給額夕卜的透鏡材料,引入第二半鑄模,及使鑄模總 成硬化。 在本發明的透鏡中,提供至少二同心環形區域。在隱 形眼鏡的事例中,環形區域將在透鏡的視覺區域中。環形 區域之一的折射光焦度實質上等於遠光學焦度,或矯正戴 透鏡者的遠視度數所需要的光焦度。遠光學焦度區域與一 區域交錯,該區域的折射光焦度實質上等於近光學焦度, 或襟正戴透鏡者的近視度數所需要的光焦度。 在一實施例中,設有一對透鏡,其中每一透鏡的光學 -5-
本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公髮) 1257493 : 五、發明說明(4) 區域之中央部分提供實質上等於遠光學焦度的光學焦度。 環形區域或交錯的遠與近光學焦度環繞此中央區域。交錯 的遠與近光學焦度之環圈環繞此中央光學區域。替代地, 一透鏡可以是如上述,而另一透鏡具有一中央區域,其光 5 焦度實質上等於近光學焦度,且由交錯的近與遠光學焦度 環形區域環繞。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在一較佳實施例中,本發明提供一對眼科透鏡,一透 鏡是戴在主控的眼睛中,而一透鏡戴在非主控的眼睛中。 「主控的眼睛」意指控制遠視的眼睛。由主控的眼睛所戴 10 的透鏡具有一表面,較佳為凸出表面,其中央光學區域具 備實質上係所欲的遠光學焦度,及具有一表面,較佳為凹 入表面,其光學區域具備至少二同心環形區域,至少二同 心環形區域之每一區域的光焦度實質上等於遠光學焦度。 凸出與凹入表面之任一者或二者可具有額外的環形區域, 15 其具備遠光學焦度、近光學焦度或其組合。較佳地,一表 面(更佳為凸出表面)僅具有中央光學區域,無環形區域, 而對立的表面(較佳為凹入表面)在此實施例中具有至少二 遠與近光學焦度交錯的環形區域。最佳地,凸出表面僅具 有一中央光學區域,其具有遠光學焦度,而凹入表面具有 20 至少二遠與近光學焦度交錯的區域。 此外,在此實施例中,由非主控的眼睛所戴的透鏡具 有一表面,較佳為凸出表面,其中央區域具備實質上係所 欲的近光學焦度。對立的表面,較佳為凹入表面,在它的 光學區域中具有至少二同心環形區域。至少二同心環形區 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 1257493 五 10 15 20 、發明說明(5 ) 域之母一區域的光焦度貫質上等於近光學焦度。凸出與凹 入表面之任一者或二者具有額外的環形區域,其具備遠光 學焦度,而與具有近光學焦度者交錯。 :就各種隱形眼鏡實施例而言,典型上,透鏡將由非光 予雙凸與周緣區域之一或二者構成。待用於遠與近光學焦 度之隱形眼鏡光學區域的比例可以如同美國專利 5,929,969、5,835,192、5,715,G31、5 682 223、5 485 228 與5,448,312號所揭示者而決定,其全部附於此供參考。 在本發明的透鏡之全部實施例中,遠與近光學焦度可 以是非球形或球形焦度,但較佳為球形。除了遠與近=學 焦度以外,透鏡可具有附加於表面上之很多各種矯正光學 特徵,例如,柱面光焦度。 本舍明的透鏡之環形區域可以由任何傳統方法形成。例 如’其内形成環形區域的隱形眼鏡可藉由利用交錯的半經 的鑽石車刀切削製造。該區域可以鑽石車刀切削形成於用 來生產本發明之透鏡的鑄模上。接著,-適當的液体樹脂 注入於鑄模之間,然後,將樹脂壓縮及硬化以形成本發明 的透鏡替代地,該區域可以鑽石車刀切削形成在透鏡 上。類似地,眼鏡可使用其内形成有環形區域的鎢模而形 成。形成透鏡的額外方法是在透鏡製造技藝的-般技 術之範疇内。 又议 尺度適用中國國家
Claims (1)
1257493 A8 B8 C8 D8 專利申請案第91117096,號 , ROC Patent Appln. No.91117096 修正後無劃線之中$申f專#範圍修正頁-附件(二) Amended Claims in Chinese — Κηεΐ.ΓΤΠ 六、申請專利範圍 (民國94年10月4曰送異) (Submitted on October ^ , 2005) 1. 3. 10 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -種透鏡,包括折射光焦度交錯之至少二同心、環形 區域與一雙折射材料,其中該環形區域係遠光學焦度 與近光學焦度交錯的區域。 2. —種透鏡,包括折射光焦度交錯之至少二同心、環形 區域與一雙折射材料,其中每一環形區域的寬度是在 直接相鄰的環形區域或諸區域之寬度的約0.5至約2 公厘内,而曲率半徑是在直接相鄰的環形區域或諸區 域之曲率半徑的約0.075至約0·75公厘内。 一種透鏡,包括折射光焦度交錯之至少二同心、環形 區域與一雙折射材料,其中該環形區域包括與三個近 光學焦度區域交錯之三個遠光學焦度環形區域。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) 91306B-接
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/466,301 US6250757B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Hybrid refractive birefringent multifocal ophthalmic lenses |
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TWI257493B true TWI257493B (en) | 2006-07-01 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW091117096A TWI257493B (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-04-02 | Hybrid refractive birefringent multifocal ophthalmic lenses |
TW089126508A TW539885B (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-04-02 | A first and a second contact lens for a lens wearer |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW089126508A TW539885B (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-04-02 | A first and a second contact lens for a lens wearer |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6250757B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1250609B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4937475B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100782288B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1225669C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR031542A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU769702B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0016386B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2394305C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60026583T2 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1048662B (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI257493B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001044838A2 (zh) |
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US20040141150A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Roffman Jeffrey H. | Hybrid multifocal contact lenses |
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US6896368B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-05-24 | Thomas K. Baugh | Multifocal soft contact lens with horizontally decentered lenslet and indicator marking |
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1999
- 1999-12-15 US US09/466,301 patent/US6250757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-11-30 AU AU19385/01A patent/AU769702B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-30 CN CNB008172552A patent/CN1225669C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-30 DE DE60026583T patent/DE60026583T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-11-30 WO PCT/US2000/032683 patent/WO2001044838A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-30 KR KR1020027007600A patent/KR100782288B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-30 JP JP2001545871A patent/JP4937475B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-30 BR BRPI0016386-4A patent/BR0016386B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP1250609B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
CA2394305C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
TW539885B (en) | 2003-07-01 |
DE60026583D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
JP2003517633A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
HK1048662B (zh) | 2006-09-08 |
AR031542A1 (es) | 2003-09-24 |
CN1411560A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
HK1048662A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 |
US6250757B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
BR0016386A (pt) | 2002-12-17 |
EP1250609A2 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
AU1938501A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
BR0016386B1 (pt) | 2014-04-29 |
WO2001044838A3 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
CA2394305A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
WO2001044838A2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
KR100782288B1 (ko) | 2007-12-07 |
CN1225669C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
DE60026583T2 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
AU769702B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
JP4937475B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20030012845A (ko) | 2003-02-12 |
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