1252886 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應啟明：绛明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容 '伊 …方式及圓式簡單說明） C發明所屬技領】 發明領域 本發明涉及具有給水閥和吸水泵等電裝部件和注水部 5 件的洗衣機。 t Jt 發明背景 目前，這種洗衣機通常具有第7圖及第8圖所示的結構 。下面對此結構進行說明。 10 如第7圖及第8圖所示，在内部支承有洗衣槽丨的殼體2 的上部裝有上部殼體3，上部殼體3的大致中央形成衣物投 入口4，用蓋5覆蓋。給水閥6、吸水泵7及注水部件8分別 通過螺釘9或嵌合爪等直接安裝在上部殼體3的後部’用後 側板10覆蓋。 15 上部殼體3的前部形成印刷電路板收納部11，自上方1252886 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有A washing machine with 5 parts for electric parts and water injection. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, such washing machines generally have the structures shown in Figs. 7 and 8. This structure will be described below. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the upper casing 3 is housed in the upper portion of the casing 2 in which the laundry tank is supported, and the clothing inlet 4 is formed substantially at the center of the upper casing 3, and is covered by the cover 5. The water supply valve 6, the water suction pump 7, and the water injection member 8 are directly attached to the rear portion of the upper casing 3 by screws 9 or fitting claws or the like, and are covered by the rear side plate 10. 15 The front portion of the upper casing 3 forms a printed circuit board accommodating portion 11 from above
覆設該印刷電路板收納部n，設有具有按鈕12的前侧板B ，在該前側板13的背面安裝具有開關等的操作用印刷電路 板14 〇 在這種現有的洗衣機中，給水閥6、吸水泵7等電搫部 2〇件及注水部件8等分別通過螺釘9或嵌合爪等直接安裝在上 部殼體3的後部，但是形成於上部殼體3的衣物投入口斗2 外觀邛，尤其是在安裝部件多時，組裝時必須小心注咅 以免産生劃傷等。 、吸 由於上部殼體3上必須形成用於分別安裝給水閥6 1252886 玖、發明說明 水泵7等電裝部件及注水部件8等的形狀m卩殼體3形 狀非常複雜。 遂需要根據使用者的要求或洗滌容量的不同等開發多 種寬度及深度等尺寸不同的洗衣機。這種情況下，即使内 裝的給水閥6及吸水系7等電裝部件或注水部件8相同爲 將各個部件直接安裝在上部殼體3，也不能充分實現組裝 的合理化。 亚且，取近隨著洗衣機多樣化的進展，即使是相同尺 10 寸的洗衣機’也要例如通過變頻功能的有無等改變吸水果 7的種類等，必須改變内裝部件。這種情況下，必須根據 該機種來重新設計上部殼體3。 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明提供-種洗衣機’其包括内部支承有洗衣槽的 15殼體和安裝在殼體的上部且在大致令央具有衣物投入口的 上部叙體，上部殼體上安裝有用於安裝電裝部件及注水部 件的支承部件。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖是本發明實施例1的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 20 圖； 第2圖是本發明實施例2的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； 第3圖是本發明實施例3的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； 1252886 玖、發明說明 圖 第4圖是本發明實施例4的洗衣 機的主要部分分解立體 弟5圖疋本發明實施例$的峰 的，先衣城的主要部分分解立體 圖； 圖是本發明實施例5的洗衣機的主要部分剖面圖·， 第7圖是現有洗衣機的主要部分分解立體圖； 第8圖是現有洗衣機的局部剖切縱剖面圖。 ^ ]j 較隹實施例之詳細說明 下面參照附圖說明本發明的實施例。另外，與現有例 相同結構的部分賦予同_符號並省略說明。 貫施例1 —如第1圖所示，支承部件15安裝著、給水閥6、吸水泵7 寺电叙部件和將自給水閥6及口及水果7供給的水導入洗衣槽 的左水。p件8。上部殼體i 6在大致中央具有衣物投入口 *， 女裝在殼體2的上部。支承部件卜安裝在上部殼體π上， 通過將支承部件15和上部殼體16用小螺釘口緊固，形成可 容易地進行拆裝的結構。 利用該結構可減少直接安裝在上部殼體16上的部件個 20數，與將電裝部件6、7及注水部件8直接安裝在上部殼體 16的情況相比’可大幅度地降低組裝等時産生劃傷的可能 性，並且，可使上部殼體16的形狀簡化。 電裝部件至少具有吸水泵7和給水間6，通過將給水闕6與 向洗衣槽注水的注水部件8 一體化’可構成小型元件結構。 1252886 玖、發明說明 實施例2 如第2圖所不，支承部件15與上述實施例1同樣，安裝 著給水間6、吸水泵7等電裝料和將自給水闊6及吸水泵; 供給的水導入洗衣槽的注水部件8 ’支承部件叫裝在上 5部殼體16上，同時，也可安裝在與上部殼體16尺寸不同的 上部殼體16上。其他結構與上述實施例！相同。 利用該結構在根據洗膝容量的不同等開發多種寬度或 深度等尺寸不同的洗衣機時。只要内裝的電裝部件及注水 部件相同’通過將給水閥6、吸水泵7等電裝部件和將自給 1〇水閥6及吸水泵7供給的水導入洗衣槽的注水部件8安裝在 支承部件15上’並將該支承部件15安裝在上部殼體“，上 ，就可與洗衣機尺寸無關地進行安裝，可實現組裝的合理 化。 實施例3 15 如第3圖所示’支承部件18與上述實施例i同樣，安裝 著給水閥6、吸水泵7等電裝部件和將自給水閱6及吸水果7 供給的水導入洗衣槽的注水部件8。上部殼體邮大致中 央具有衣物投人口 2G ’相對於該上部殼體19，支承部件18 自下側安I也就是說’上部殼體19上設有螺紋緊固用凸 2〇台2卜通過設在支承部件18上的具有孔的㈣，用螺㈣ 緊固。其他結構與上述實施例1相同。 根據該結構’通過自下方將支承部件18安裝在上部殼 體19上’可省去自上部殼體19上側進行覆蓋的後側板，可 抵銷設置支承部件1 8引起的部件增加。 1252886 玖、發明說明 另外，上部殼體19的後側部也成爲外裝部，當在上部 殼體1 9上設置螺紋緊固用凸台2 1時，表面有可能産生縮孔 —，但可通過滑動凸台21根部的模型從而減重來解決。 實施例4 5 如第4圖所示，支承部件24a、24b内裝各自具有形狀 '大小和形狀不同，且給水部7a、7b的位置不同的吸水泵 7’、7”及給水部6a、6b的位置不同的給水閥6,、6”等。 安裝部件25a、25b在與給水部6a、6b、7a、7b的位置 對應的位置設有開口部26a、26b，安裝支承部件24a、24b 10 ，可安裝在上部殼體27上。上部殼體27在其局部具有開口 28。其他結構與上述實施例1相同。 根據該結構’即使在吸水泵7,、7”等内裝的部件的大 小及形狀不同、給水閥6,、6”的給水部6a、6b的位置、吸 水泵7 ’、7”的給水部7a ' 7b的位置等不同的情況下，也可 15 由同一上部殼體25構成。 實施例5 如第5圖所示，上部殼體29與給水閥6,、6，，的給水部 6a、6b及吸水泵7’、7”的給水部7a、7b對應設有開口部30 ，在開口部30以外的部分，在安裝部件31之下設有平面32 )Q 二 。忒平面32上在開口部30的周圍設有槽33，在安裝部件31 勺下面叹有與槽33肷合的肋34。其他結構與上述實施例4 相同。 根據該結構，可防止雨水等自上方進入。這種情況下 第6圖所示，自女i部件3 1開始在開口部別的周圍設 1252886 玖、發明說明 有下側肋35，在給水閥36等的給水部36a的下側設有水平 方向的雨搭37，來防止水自開口部3〇浸入。並且，在雨搭 37之上設置密封件38，通過用下側肋35將密封件38壓入可 確保防水。 5 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明實施例1的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； 第2圖是本發明實施例2的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； 丘 _ 1〇 第3圖是本發明實施例3的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； & 第4圖是本發明實施例4的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 圖； ^ 第5圖是本發明實施例5的洗衣機的主要部分分解立體 15 圖； 以圖是本發明實施例5的洗衣機的主要部分剖面圖； 第7圖是現有洗衣機的主要部分分解立體圖； Φ 第8圖是現有洗衣機的局部剖切縱剖面圖。 10 1252886 玖、發明說明 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1…洗衣槽 14···印刷電路板 2…殼體 15、18、24a、24b …支承 3 、 16 、 16, 、 19 、 25 、 27 、 部件 29…上部殼體 17···小螺釘 ** 4···衣物投入口 21···凸台 - 5…蓋 25a、25b···安裝部件 6、 6,、6，，、36···給水閥 7、 7,、7，，···吸水泵 26a、26b、30·.·開口部 28…開口 6a、6b、7a、7b、36a··'給 31…安裝部件 水部 32…平面 8···注水部件 33···槽 9…螺釘 34···肋 10…後側板 35···下侧肋 11…收納部 37·.·雨搭 12…按i丑 13…前側板 38···密封件 0 11The printed circuit board accommodating portion n is provided with a front side plate B having a push button 12, and an operation printed circuit board 14 having a switch or the like is attached to the back surface of the front side plate 13. In the conventional washing machine, the water supply valve is provided. 6. The water pump 7 and the electric power unit 2 and the water injection member 8 are directly attached to the rear portion of the upper casing 3 by screws 9 or fitting claws, etc., but the clothes input bucket 2 formed in the upper casing 3 has an appearance.邛, especially when there are many parts to be installed, care must be taken during assembly to avoid scratches. In the upper casing 3, it is necessary to form a shape for separately mounting the water supply valve 6 1252886, the description of the electric component of the water pump 7 and the water injection member 8, etc., and the shape of the casing 3 is very complicated.开发 It is necessary to develop a variety of washing machines of different widths and depths depending on the user's requirements or the washing capacity. In this case, even if the electric component or the water injection member 8 such as the water supply valve 6 and the water absorbing system 7 are mounted in the same manner, the components are directly attached to the upper casing 3, and the assembly cannot be sufficiently rationalized. In addition, as the washing machine is diversified, even the same size 10-inch washing machine has to change the type of the sucking fruit 7 by, for example, the presence or absence of the frequency conversion function, and it is necessary to change the interior parts. In this case, the upper casing 3 must be redesigned according to the model. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a washing machine that includes a housing 15 that internally supports a washing tub and an upper housing that is mounted on an upper portion of the housing and has a garment input opening at a substantially central portion, and is mounted on the upper housing. There are support members for mounting the electrical component and the water injection component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a main portion of a washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main portion of a washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; The main part of the washing machine is an exploded perspective view; 1252886 发明, the invention description FIG. 4 is a main part of the washing machine of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the conventional washing machine. Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view showing the conventional washing machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is to be noted that the same components as those of the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. According to the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the support member 15 is attached, the water supply valve 6, the water suction pump 7 and the water supplied from the water supply valve 6 and the fruit 7 are introduced into the left side of the washing tank. p piece 8. The upper casing i 6 has a clothes insertion opening * in the center thereof, and the women's clothing is on the upper portion of the casing 2. The support member is attached to the upper casing π, and the support member 15 and the upper casing 16 are fastened by a screw opening to form a structure that can be easily attached and detached. According to this configuration, the number of components directly mounted on the upper casing 16 can be reduced, and the assembly can be greatly reduced as compared with the case where the electrical components 6 and 7 and the water injection member 8 are directly attached to the upper casing 16. The possibility of scratching is generated, and the shape of the upper casing 16 can be simplified. The electric component has at least the water suction pump 7 and the water supply chamber 6, and the small water supply structure can be constructed by integrating the water supply port 6 with the water injection member 8 for injecting water into the washing tank. 1252886 发明Inventive Description Example 2 As shown in Fig. 2, the support member 15 is attached to the electric water supply 6, the water suction pump 7, and the like, and the self-feeding water 6 and the water suction pump are supplied in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The water injection member 8' of the water introduction into the washing tank is attached to the upper five casings 16, and may be attached to the upper casing 16 which is different in size from the upper casing 16. Other structures and the above embodiments! the same. With this configuration, when a plurality of washing machines having different widths and depths are developed depending on the difference in the knee-washing capacity. As long as the built-in electrical component and the water injection component are the same, 'the water-injecting member 8 such as the water supply valve 6, the water suction pump 7, and the water-injecting member 8 that introduces the water supplied from the water supply valve 6 and the water suction pump 7 into the washing tank is mounted on the support. The component 15 is mounted on the upper casing ", and can be mounted independently of the size of the washing machine, and the assembly can be rationalized. Embodiment 3 15 As shown in Fig. 3, the support member 18 is In the same manner as in the above-described embodiment i, the electric charging member such as the water supply valve 6, the water suction pump 7, and the water injection member 8 for introducing the water supplied from the water supply 6 and the suction fruit 7 into the washing tank are attached. The upper casing has a clothing center in the center. 2G 'with respect to the upper casing 19, the support member 18 is provided with a threaded fastening projection 2 from the lower side, that is, the upper casing 19 is provided with a hole provided in the support member 18. (4) The screw is fastened by the screw (four). The other structure is the same as that of the above-described first embodiment. According to the structure 'the support member 18 is attached to the upper casing 19 from below', the rear side panel covered from the upper side of the upper casing 19 can be omitted. Can offset the support In addition, the rear side portion of the upper casing 19 also serves as an exterior portion, and when the screw boss 2 1 is provided on the upper casing 19, the surface has It is possible to create a shrinkage cavity—but it can be solved by sliding the model of the root of the boss 21 to reduce the weight. Embodiment 4 5 As shown in Fig. 4, the support members 24a, 24b are each having a shape 'size and shape differently, and The water supply pumps 7', 7" having different positions of the water supply portions 7a, 7b and the water supply valves 6, "6" and the like having different positions of the water supply portions 6a, 6b. The mounting members 25a, 25b are in the water supply portions 6a, 6b, 7a, Openings 26a, 26b are provided at positions corresponding to the positions of 7b, and mounting support members 24a, 24b 10 are attached to the upper casing 27. The upper casing 27 has an opening 28 in its entirety. Other structures are the same as in the above-described first embodiment. According to this configuration, the size and shape of the components housed in the water suction pumps 7, 7 and the like, the positions of the water supply portions 6a and 6b of the water supply valves 6, 6", and the water supply of the water suction pumps 7', 7". In the case where the positions of the portions 7a ' 7b are different, the same upper shell may be 15 25. [Embodiment 5] As shown in Fig. 5, the upper casing 29 is provided with an opening portion 30 corresponding to the water supply portions 6a, 6b of the water supply valves 6, 6, and the water supply portions 7a, 7b of the water suction pumps 7', 7", A portion other than the opening portion 30 is provided with a flat surface 32) Q2 under the mounting member 31. A groove 33 is provided around the opening portion 30 on the meandering surface 32, and a groove 33 is slid under the spoon of the mounting member 31. The ribs 34. The other structure is the same as that of the above-described embodiment 4. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from entering from above. In this case, as shown in Fig. 6, from the female i-part 3 1 , there is 1252886 around the opening portion. In the invention, the lower side rib 35 is provided with a horizontal rain cover 37 on the lower side of the water supply portion 36a such as the water supply valve 36 to prevent water from entering from the opening portion 3, and is provided on the rain cover 37. The sealing member 38 can be waterproofed by pressing the sealing member 38 with the lower rib 35. 5 [Brief Description of the Drawing] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the washing machine of the first embodiment of the present invention; An exploded perspective view of a main part of the washing machine of Embodiment 2; FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention 3 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the washing machine of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a washing machine in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a conventional washing machine; Φ Figure 8 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view of a conventional washing machine 10 1252886 玖, description of the invention The main components of the formula represent the symbol table] 1...the laundry tank 14···the printed circuit board 2...the housings 15,18,24a,24b ...the supports 3,16,16,19,25,27, the parts 29...the upper shell Body 17···Small screw**4···Clothing port 21···Boss- 5... Cover 25a, 25b···Mounting parts 6, 6, 6, 6, 36····Water supply valve 7 7, 7, 7, ..., water suction pumps 26a, 26b, 30.. openings 28... openings 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 36a, ..., 31... mounting member water portion 32... plane 8·· Water injection member 33··· Groove 9... Screw 34··· Rib 10... Rear side plate 35··· Lower side rib 11 ... accommodating part 37·.·雨搭12... press i ugly 13... front side plate 38···seal 0 11