TWI250306B - Earthquake detection and control system - Google Patents

Earthquake detection and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI250306B
TWI250306B TW093119534A TW93119534A TWI250306B TW I250306 B TWI250306 B TW I250306B TW 093119534 A TW093119534 A TW 093119534A TW 93119534 A TW93119534 A TW 93119534A TW I250306 B TWI250306 B TW I250306B
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vibration
control system
switch
earthquake
seismic detection
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TW093119534A
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TW200600821A (en
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Shieh-Shing Lin
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Shieh-Shing Lin
Chang Huay
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Priority to TW093119534A priority Critical patent/TWI250306B/en
Priority to US11/049,912 priority patent/US20060042177A1/en
Publication of TW200600821A publication Critical patent/TW200600821A/en
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Publication of TWI250306B publication Critical patent/TWI250306B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/01Measuring or predicting earthquakes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an earthquake detection and control system, which comprises a detection device including a plurality of vibration sensors and a microprocessor, and the detection device employs the ON/OFF of these vibration sensors to detect the occurrence of earthquake, and employing the microprocessor to calculate the vibration data from the number of ON/OFF times for these ON/OFF; a central monitor computer, for receiving the vibration data to analyze, determine, and output an output signal indicating the strength of the earthquake; and, a control device, for generating a control signal according to the output signal to execute a predetermined control operation.

Description

1250306 玖、發明說明: ㈠【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種地震偵測控制系統,且特別地有關一 種智慧型地震偵測控制系統,其係利用智慧型控制的方法 來完成地震感測器之製作,首先利用回授控制之技術來完 成感測器感測震動強度的大小,然後經由網路傳輸到中央 監控中心,中央監控中心判斷震度大小及震源後,做出應 變措施,經由區域網路傳輸至區域電腦,然後區域電腦執 行切斷會引起二次災害的危險裝置,例如瓦斯開關及總電 源開關,可以有效地於地震發生時做適當處置,而達到分 散式控制之目的。 ㈡【先前技術】 台灣位處環太平洋地震帶,地震發生的次數很多,並 且經常有強烈的地震發生。依據中央氣象局過去九十年的 觀測資料顯示,可灣地區平均每年約發生2200次地震(1991 年中央氣象局地震網經過更新後大幅提升偵測能力,所以 1991〜19 94年之平均値增爲8217次),其中多數爲無感地 震,然有感地震每年平均仍達到214次(1991〜1 994年爲 489次)。地震發生最多是在195 1年,台灣有感地震竟達八 百五十八次之多。根據以往紀錄,災害性地震,平均每年 可能發生一次。 地震對於人畜直接造成傷害的機會不大,但對於人爲 構造物因受了劇烈的地震震動’而致倒塌崩潰,繼而殃及 人畜者,損失往往非常嚴重。 目前雖然大樓林立,但仍以特別強調地震發生時首先 1250306 熄滅火種關閉電源爲主要手段,然而,歷史上許多大地震 均顯示,火災所造成的災害遠比震動所造成者爲慘烈。如 1 906年4月18日格林威治時間13時12分美國舊金山大地 震,其規模爲8.3,強度雖大,但由震動所導致的人員死亡 大約僅3 90人,而財物損失估計約四億美元(當時之幣値)。 此種財物之損失係由震動開始時大火所致。由於水管被震 裂,水壓不足,以致無法救火。如此,經過三天的燃燒才 將火勢控制,致使全市大部地區被焚毀。 目前雖然在大樓中使用瓦斯,電爲日常之所需,但仍 未曾看過相關的地震防護措施。查,在中華民國專利公告 編號第345611號,公告日期爲87年11月21日,歐姆龍 公司所揭示之「地震判別推論裝置及應用此裝置之瓦斯錶_ 中,記載一種「地震判別推論裝置」。然,在此一裝置中 係以單一點之振動來判別是否地震,準確性有待評估,事 實上,當地震發生時,在地面上之各點處所振動產生之振 幅及週期並非相同的,因此,若以單一點來判別推論地震, 易於造成失誤之判斷。基於台灣位處於環太平洋地震帶 上,地震活動相當頻繁,常造成生命財產重大的損失。因 此,有必要發展出一種地震偵測控制系統,而可有效的避 免地震發生後的火災等相關二次災害,對現代化設施之安 全保障,著實提供了重大助益,同時,針對多個感測器架 構所提供之確定性,避免了誤觸單一感測器動作的可能 性,有效的排除正常狀態下切斷瓦斯及水電等動作,在提 高安全性的同時,亦兼顧可靠性及正確性的考量,避免大 樓或地區性之各用戶,蒙受損失。 1250306 基於上述原因及分析,並有鑑於現代化社會之大樓林 立,確有必要著眼於現代化大樓的地震安全控制系統,利 用多組震度感測器,分散裝置於大樓的各樓層或區域之各 點處,以偵測大樓或地區的震度資訊,再利用既有之網路 佈線,傳回中央監控中心電腦,由電腦分析傳回之各震度 資訊,判別是否真爲地震現象,亦或僅只是干擾或感測器 故障或動物不正常觸碰等現象,待監控中心釐淸並確定爲 真實地震後,將視震度大小,藉由網路傳遞控制訊號於大 樓或地區之各危險裝置,諸如瓦斯開關,總電源開關,及 總水源開關等設施,進行自動切斷控制,以避免因地震所 引起之二次災害,俾利於災後復原,並減輕所受影響。 由於大樓或地區之範圍廣大,且斷瓦斯,斷電,及斷 水等動作均需謹慎行事,因此硏發之計劃須致力於多處放 置感測器,以避免因部分震動感測器故障或外力干擾等不 正常現象,引起誤動作,另一方面,由於需控制各危險設 備之開關,因此,硏發之計劃亦將此控制功能加於區域電 腦’使之兼爲區域接收及控制之用,以節省商用時之整體 經費。 ㈢【發明內容】 鑑於上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種地震偵測 控制系統,其係藉由複數個分散式震動感測器的裝設,並 利用大樓或區域性既有之網路線,將大樓或區域性各處之 震動訊號,傳至中央監控中心,由中央監控中心判別地震 之真實性,及地震之嚴重性,將可有效且正確的偵測實際 地震的發生,避免因人畜誤動感測器,或感測器失靈等因 1250306 素造成失誤動作,影響大樓使用者或區域性居民之不便。 爲達成上述目的,根據本發明之觀點,提供一種地震偵 測控制系統’包含:一偵測裝置,含複數個震動感測器,及 一微處理器’該偵測裝設係利用該等震動感測器之開關 (ΟΝ/OFF)來偵測地震之發生,及利用該微處理器來計算該等 開關(ON/OFF)之開關次數的震動資料;一中央監控電腦,用 於接收該等震動資料以分析,判斷及輸出一用於表示地震強 度之輸出信號;一控制裝置,用於根據該輸出信號產生一控 制信號以執行一預定之控制動作。 進一步地’根據本發明之上述觀點,其中該等震動感測 器具有震動開關,當該震動開關在靜止時爲開路(OFF)狀態 ;當該震動開關受到外力作用時,導電接腳會產生間歇導通 (ON)狀態,而當外力消失時該震動開關恢復開路(0FF)狀態 〇 又進一步地,根據本發明之上述觀點,其中該預定之控 制動作含自動關閉瓦斯開關,及總電源開關。 仍進一步地,根據本發明之上述觀點,其中該中央監控 電腦含一中央電腦及複數個區域電腦。 另進一步地,根據本發明之上述觀點,其中該中央電腦 及複數個區域電腦係經由TCP/IP通訊協定傳輸資料。 此外,根據本發明之上述觀點,其中該控制動作係以不 斷電電源供應器(UPS)供電之繼電器予以執行。 (四)實施方式 下文中,將參照附圖說明本發明地震偵測控制系統之較 1250306 佳實施例。首先,請參閱第1圖,第1圖係一方塊圖,描繪 根據本發明地震偵測控制系統之槪略結構。如第1圖所示, 該地震偵測控制系統含偵測裝置,中央監控電腦2,及控制 裝置3。該偵測裝置,具有複數個震動感測器丨;[,雜訊濾波 器12’及微處理器13。 震動感測器1 1主要是利用震動開關來感測震動的發生 ,震動開關在靜止時爲開路(OFF)狀態;當受到外力時,導 電接腳會產生導通(ON)狀態,使電氣特性改變,而當外力消 失時電氣特性恢復開路(OFF)狀態。震動感測器1 1的取樣方 面,分爲X軸和Y軸和Z軸,當地震發生的時候,抓取震 度的標準是求XYZ軸震度的最大値,並在同一時間內判斷 發生的先後順序,以及在某時間內震動感測器的中心球受到 地震啓動的頻率。實際上,傳統式地震儀,採用的是電動驅 動滾筒,每次均要更換記錄紙或電池,墨水等,加上需要調 整和維護,使用上非常不便。本系統採用垂直水平式震幅產 生,在被動條件(地震)發生時,才會持續監測,並可以隨時 加以記錄於電腦內。 然後,將震動所發生的數據經雜訊濾波器1 2濾除雜波 後透過諸如Intel 89C51之單晶片微處理器13分析,判斷震 動強度級數’再將資料透過並列埠傳至諸如P C 8 2 5 5之介面 卡21,藉區域電腦監控程式,透過TCP/IP通訊協定,傳送 至中央監控電腦2。 中央監控電腦2判定是否真爲地震,確認地震之真實性 後,即刻發送控制訊號,開啓不斷電電源供應器(u P S )(未圖 1250306 示),並藉由TCP/IP協定,傳送訊號至微處理器13或控制 複數個微處理器1 3之區域電腦(未圖示),最後由微處理器 - 1 3或區域電腦執行關閉危險裝置開關,即,啓動斷路開關裝 _ 置3 2之任務。 如上述,該中央監控電腦2將偵測所傳來的震動訊號分 析判斷其震動級數及震源後,若級數超過設立的安全範圍則 送出一個控制信號至微處理器1 3或區域電腦(未圖示),然 後啓動斷路開關裝置3 2,而關閉易引起二次災害的危險裝置 ,如電力總開關及瓦斯總開關。 φ 接著,將參照第2至4圖說明根據本發明地震偵測控制 系統之動作流程,該等動作流程可分成三大部分;一爲區域 端資料傳輸部分,如第2圖中所示,此係蒐集區域端之震動 感測器1 1所偵測之資料,及將該資料回傳至中央監控電腦2 ;另一爲區域端控制部分,如第3圖中所示,其主要功能爲 關閉危險開關;最後則是中央監控端電腦控制部分,如第4 圖中所示,其功能是判斷所收集的資料進而發送控制指令; 以上,基於人機介面起見,全部可以以程式予以撰寫。 · 如第2圖所示,其係描繪區域端資料蒐集及回傳程式之 流程圖。當開啓本系統後,在步驟S 1處,在地震發生時, 利用偵測裝置1接收震動感測器1 1之震動並藉微處理器1 3 ( 例如可以與對應之震動感測器1 1安裝在一起)計算有關震動 感測器中之開關次數的震動資料,然後,在步驟S 2處,將 該震動資料加上區域電腦編號經網路線採用指定IP (網際網 路協定或網內網路協定)之方式傳送至中央監控電腦,然後 -10、 1250306 在s 3處,由微處理器1 3或區域電腦根據震動是否已停止而 結束該區域端之監視,否則步驟回到S 4。 接著,請先翻閱第4圖,其係描繪中央監控電腦2之資 料蒐集,判斷及控制指令發送程式之流程圖。在步驟S4處 ,中央監控電腦2透過網路及諸如Intel 8 2 5 5介面卡21,接 收各區域之震動感測器與微處理或區域電腦的回傳資料,然 後在步驟S 5處,中央監控電腦2綜合各區域之地震資料並 與電腦2中所預存之地震震動數據相互比較,分析及判斷是 否超過三分之二的區域,都發生三級以上的地震現象,接著 在步驟S 6處,確定是否發生三級以上之地震,若確定,則 在步驟S7處發送控制信號至各區域端之控制裝置3,進行 開關(例如電力、瓦斯等開關)之切離動作,若在步驟S6處 ,確定並未發生三級以上之地震,則流程回到步驟S4。 翻閱第3圖’其係描繪區域端控制關閉危險開關之程式 流程圖。在步驟S 8處,控制裝置3接收中央監控電腦2所 傳來之信號’在步驟S 9處,控制裝置3利用解碼程式解開 所傳來之信號後,判斷是否應執行關閉電力或瓦斯等安全開 關之動作’然後在步驟S 1 0處,決定是否關閉安全開關,若 應關閉則在步驟S 1 1處送出信號至控制週邊使開關關閉,否 則,步驟回到S 8。 第5圖係一示意圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系統 之一較佳實施例。在該圖中,中央監控電腦3連接複數個區 域電腦1 3及複數個震動感測器u,以及中央監控電腦3根 據各區域電腦1 3所回傳之資料來判斷是否地震以及是否切 -11- 1250306 斷諸如大樓住戶之電力開關或瓦斯開關。 惟以上所述者,僅爲本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能 以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範 圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修正,皆應仍屬 本發明專利涵蓋之範圍。 ㈤【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之上述及其他目的,特性及優點將從下文結合 附圖之詳細說明中呈更明顯,其中相同的元件係以相同的 參考符號表示,在圖式中: 第1圖係一方塊圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系 統之槪略結構; 第2圖係一流程圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系 統之區域端資料蒐集及回傳之動作流程; 第3圖係一流程圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系統 之區域端控制關閉危險開關之動作流程; 第4圖係一流程圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系統 之中央監控端電腦資料蒐集,判斷及控制指令發送之動作 流程;以及 第5圖係一示意圖,描繪根據本發明地震偵測控制系統 之一較佳實施例。 元件符號說明: 1…偵測裝置 2···中央監控電腦 3···控制裝置 1 1…震動感測器1250306 发明, invention description: (1) [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a seismic detection control system, and in particular to an intelligent seismic detection control system, which utilizes a smart control method to perform seismic sensing The production of the device first uses the technology of feedback control to complete the sensor's sensing vibration intensity, and then transmits it to the central monitoring center via the network. After the central monitoring center determines the magnitude of the earthquake and the source, it can make contingency measures. The network is transmitted to the regional computer, and then the regional computer performs the dangerous device that cuts off the second disaster, such as the gas switch and the main power switch, which can effectively dispose of the earthquake to achieve the purpose of decentralized control. (II) [Prior Technology] Taiwan is located in the Pacific Rim earthquake zone. The number of earthquakes is very high, and there are often strong earthquakes. According to the observation data of the Central Meteorological Administration over the past 90 years, there are about 2,200 earthquakes per year in the Kewan area. (In 1991, the Seismic Network of the Central Meteorological Administration improved its detection capacity significantly, so the average increase in 1991~19 94 years. It is 8217 times), most of which are non-inductive earthquakes, but the average earthquake still reaches 214 times per year (489 times in 1991~1994). The earthquake occurred at the most in 195 years, and there were as many as 857 earthquakes in Taiwan. According to past records, a catastrophic earthquake may occur on average every year. Earthquakes have little chance of causing direct damage to humans and animals, but the collapse of human structures caused by severe earthquakes and the collapse of humans and animals, the losses are often very serious. At present, although the buildings are lined up, the main means of shutting down the power supply in the first 1250306 fire extinguishing is emphasized. However, many major earthquakes in history have shown that the disaster caused by the fire is far worse than that caused by the vibration. For example, on April 18, 1906, at 13:12 GMT, the magnitude of the San Francisco earthquake was 8.3. Although the intensity was large, the death caused by the earthquake was only about 3 90, and the property loss was estimated to be about four. Billion dollars (the currency at the time). The loss of such property is caused by a fire at the beginning of the shock. Since the water pipe was shattered and the water pressure was insufficient, it was impossible to save the fire. In this way, after three days of burning, the fire was controlled, causing most of the city to be burned. Although gas is currently used in the building, electricity is a daily necessity, but relevant seismic protection measures have not been seen. In the Republic of China Patent No. 345611, the date of the announcement is November 21, 1987. The "Earthquake Discriminating Inference Device and the Gas Meter Using the Device" disclosed by Omron Corporation describe an "earthquake discrimination inference device". . However, in this device, the vibration of a single point is used to determine whether an earthquake is present. The accuracy needs to be evaluated. In fact, when an earthquake occurs, the amplitude and period of vibration generated at various points on the ground are not the same. If a single point is used to discriminate the inference earthquake, it is easy to make a judgment of the mistake. Based on the fact that Taiwan is located in the Pacific Rim earthquake zone, seismic activity is quite frequent, often resulting in significant loss of life and property. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a seismic detection and control system, which can effectively avoid the secondary disasters such as fires after the earthquake, and provide a great help to the safety of modern facilities. At the same time, for multiple sensing The determinism provided by the device architecture avoids the possibility of accidentally touching a single sensor action, effectively eliminates the action of cutting off gas and water and electricity under normal conditions, and improves safety while taking into account reliability and correctness. To avoid losses in the building or regional users. 1250306 Based on the above reasons and analysis, and in view of the modern building of the building, it is necessary to focus on the seismic safety control system of the modern building, using multiple sets of seismic sensors to disperse the devices at various points on each floor or area of the building. To detect the earthquake information of the building or the area, and then use the existing network cabling to transmit it back to the central monitoring center computer. The computer analyzes the seismic information transmitted back to determine whether it is really an earthquake phenomenon, or just interference or If the sensor is faulty or the animal is not touching properly, after the center of the monitoring is determined to be a real earthquake, the control signal will be transmitted through the network to control various dangerous devices in the building or area, such as gas switches. The main power switch, and the main water source switch, etc., perform automatic cut-off control to avoid secondary disasters caused by earthquakes, to facilitate recovery after the disaster, and to mitigate the impact. Due to the wide range of buildings or areas, and the need to be cautious in the operation of gas, power cuts, and water cuts, the plan must be devoted to placing sensors in multiple locations to avoid failure of some vibration sensors or Abnormal phenomena such as external disturbances cause malfunctions. On the other hand, due to the need to control the switches of various dangerous devices, the plan of the Burst also applies this control function to the regional computer to make it both for regional reception and control. In order to save the overall cost of commercial use. (III) [Summary of the Invention] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a seismic detection control system which is constructed by using a plurality of distributed vibration sensors and utilizing a building or a regional existing network route. The vibration signal of the building or the regional area will be transmitted to the central monitoring center. The central monitoring center will judge the authenticity of the earthquake and the severity of the earthquake, which will effectively and correctly detect the occurrence of actual earthquakes and avoid human and animal errors. Motion sensors, or sensor failures, etc. caused malfunctions due to 1250306, which affects the inconvenience of building users or regional residents. In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a seismic detection control system includes: a detecting device including a plurality of vibration sensors, and a microprocessor that utilizes the vibrations a sensor switch (ΟΝ/OFF) to detect the occurrence of an earthquake, and use the microprocessor to calculate the vibration data of the number of times the switches (ON/OFF) are switched; a central monitoring computer for receiving such signals The vibration data is analyzed, judged and outputted as an output signal for indicating the intensity of the earthquake; and a control device is configured to generate a control signal according to the output signal to perform a predetermined control action. Further, according to the above aspect of the present invention, the vibration sensor has a vibration switch that is in an open state when the vibration switch is stationary; when the vibration switch is subjected to an external force, the conductive pin generates an intermittent The ON state, and the vibration switch returns to an open (0FF) state when the external force disappears. Further, according to the above aspect of the present invention, the predetermined control action includes automatically closing the gas switch, and the total power switch. Still further in accordance with the above aspects of the present invention, the central monitoring computer includes a central computer and a plurality of regional computers. Still further in accordance with the above aspects of the present invention, the central computer and the plurality of regional computers transmit data via a TCP/IP protocol. Further, according to the above aspect of the invention, the control action is performed by a relay powered by an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). (4) Embodiments Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the seismic detection control system of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, referring to Fig. 1, a first block diagram is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of a seismic detection control system according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the seismic detection control system includes a detecting device, a central monitoring computer 2, and a control device 3. The detecting device has a plurality of vibration sensors 丨; [, noise filter 12' and microprocessor 13. The vibration sensor 1 1 mainly uses a vibration switch to sense the occurrence of vibration. The vibration switch is in an open state when it is stationary. When an external force is applied, the conductive pin will be in an ON state, causing the electrical characteristics to change. When the external force disappears, the electrical characteristics return to the open state (OFF) state. The sampling aspect of the vibration sensor 1 is divided into the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. When an earthquake occurs, the criterion for grasping the seismicity is to determine the maximum 値 of the XYZ axis, and judge the occurrence sequence at the same time. The sequence, and the frequency at which the center ball of the vibrating sensor is activated by the earthquake for a certain period of time. In fact, the conventional seismograph uses an electric drive roller, which requires replacement of recording paper or battery, ink, etc. each time, plus adjustment and maintenance, which is very inconvenient to use. The system uses vertical horizontal amplitude, which is continuously monitored when passive conditions (earthquakes) occur and can be recorded in the computer at any time. Then, the data generated by the vibration is filtered by the noise filter 12, and then analyzed by a single-chip microprocessor 13 such as the Intel 89C51, and the vibration intensity level is determined, and then the data is transmitted to the PC 8 by parallel. The interface card 21 of the 2 5 5 is transmitted to the central monitoring computer 2 via the TCP/IP protocol through the regional computer monitoring program. The central monitoring computer 2 determines whether it is an earthquake, confirms the authenticity of the earthquake, immediately sends a control signal, turns on the uninterruptible power supply (u PS ) (not shown in Figure 1250306), and transmits the signal by TCP/IP protocol. To the microprocessor 13 or a regional computer (not shown) that controls a plurality of microprocessors 13. Finally, the microprocessor- 13 or the regional computer executes the shutdown of the dangerous device switch, that is, the circuit breaker is activated. The task. As described above, the central monitoring computer 2 will detect the vibration signal transmitted and analyze the vibration level and the source, and if the number of stages exceeds the established safety range, send a control signal to the microprocessor 13 or the regional computer ( Not shown), then the circuit breaker device 3 2 is activated, and the dangerous devices that cause secondary disasters, such as the power main switch and the gas main switch, are turned off. φ Next, the operation flow of the seismic detection control system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, and the operation flow can be divided into three parts; one is a region-side data transmission portion, as shown in FIG. 2, The data detected by the vibration sensor 11 in the collection area is collected, and the data is transmitted back to the central monitoring computer 2; the other is the area end control part, as shown in Fig. 3, the main function is to turn off The dangerous switch; the last is the central monitoring computer control part, as shown in Figure 4, its function is to judge the collected data and then send control commands; above, based on the human-machine interface, all can be written by the program. · As shown in Figure 2, it is a flow chart for plotting data collection and return programs at the regional end. After the system is turned on, at step S1, when the earthquake occurs, the vibration of the vibration sensor 1 1 is received by the detecting device 1 and borrowed by the microprocessor 13 (for example, the corresponding vibration sensor 1 1 Installed together) Calculate the vibration data about the number of switches in the vibration sensor, and then, at step S2, add the vibration data to the regional computer number via the network route to specify the IP (Internet Protocol or Intranet) The way of the road agreement is transmitted to the central monitoring computer, then -10, 1250306 at s 3, the microprocessor 13 or the regional computer ends the monitoring of the area end according to whether the vibration has stopped, otherwise the step returns to S4. Next, please refer to Figure 4, which is a flow chart depicting the data collection, judgment and control command transmission program of the central monitoring computer 2. At step S4, the central monitoring computer 2 receives the backhaul data of the vibration sensor of each area and the micro processing or area computer through the network and the interface card 21 such as the Intel 8 2 5 5, and then, at step S 5, the center The monitoring computer 2 synthesizes the seismic data of each area and compares with the seismic vibration data pre-stored in the computer 2, analyzes and judges whether more than two-thirds of the area exceeds three or more earthquakes, and then at step S6 Determining whether an earthquake of three or more levels occurs, and if so, transmitting a control signal to the control device 3 at each of the area ends in step S7 to perform a switch-off action of a switch (for example, a switch such as electric power, gas, etc.), if at step S6 If it is determined that an earthquake of three or more levels has not occurred, the flow returns to step S4. Looking through Figure 3, it depicts the flow chart for the program that controls the area switch to turn off the hazard switch. At step S8, the control device 3 receives the signal transmitted from the central monitoring computer 2. At step S9, the control device 3 uses the decoding program to unpack the transmitted signal, and determines whether the power or gas is to be turned off. The action of the safety switch 'then then decides whether to turn off the safety switch at step S10, and if it should be turned off, sends a signal to the control periphery to turn off the switch at step S11, otherwise, the process returns to S8. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a seismic detection control system in accordance with the present invention. In the figure, the central monitoring computer 3 is connected to a plurality of regional computers 13 and a plurality of vibration sensors u, and the central monitoring computer 3 determines whether an earthquake is detected or not based on the information returned by the computer 13 of each area. - 1250306 Disconnects power switches or gas switches such as building occupants. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention and the contents of the specification should be It is still covered by the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from 1 is a block diagram depicting a schematic structure of a seismic detection control system according to the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a flow chart depicting an action flow of region-side data collection and return of a seismic detection control system according to the present invention; 3 is a flow chart depicting an action flow of the area end control shutting down the dangerous switch of the seismic detection control system according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting the central monitoring end computer of the seismic detection control system according to the present invention; A flow of data collection, determination, and control command transmission; and a fifth diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a seismic detection control system in accordance with the present invention. Component symbol description: 1...detection device 2··· central monitoring computer 3···control device 1 1...vibration sensor

1250306 12···雜訊濾波器 13…微處理器 2 1…介面卡 31…七段級數顯示裝置 32···啓動斷路開關裝置1250306 12··· Noise Filter 13...Microprocessor 2 1...Interface Card 31...Seven-segment series display device 32···Starting the circuit breaker device

-13--13-

Claims (1)

1250306 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種地震偵測控制系統,包含: 一偵測裝置’含複數個震動感測器,及一微處理器, 該偵測裝置係利用該等震動感測器之開關⑴N/0FF)來 偵測地震之發生,及利用該微處理器來計算該等開關 (〇N / 0 F F)之開關次數的震動資料; 一中央監控電腦,用於接收該等震動資料以分析,判 斷及輸出一用於表示地震強度之輸出信號; 一控制裝置’用於根據該輸出信號產生一控制信號以 執行一預定之控制動作。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之地震偵測控制系統,其中該等 震動感測器具有震動開關,當該震動開關在靜止時爲開 路(OFF)狀態;當該震動開關受到外力作用時,導電接 腳會產生間歇導通(ON)狀態,而當外力消失時該震動開 關恢復開路(OFF)狀態。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之地震偵測控制系統,其中該預 定之控制動作含自動關閉瓦斯開關,及總電源開關。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之地震偵測控制系統,其中該中 央監控電腦含一中央電腦及複數個區域電腦。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之地震偵測控制系統,其中該中 央電腦及複數個區域電腦係經由TCP/IP通訊協定傳輸 資料。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之地震偵測控制系統,其中該控 制動作係以U P S供電之繼電器予以執行。1250306 Pickup, Patent Application Range: 1. A seismic detection control system comprising: a detection device comprising a plurality of vibration sensors, and a microprocessor, the detection device utilizing the vibration sensors Switch (1) N/0FF) to detect the occurrence of an earthquake, and use the microprocessor to calculate the vibration data of the switching times of the switches (〇N / 0 FF); a central monitoring computer for receiving the vibration data An output signal for indicating the intensity of the earthquake is analyzed, judged, and outputted; a control device 'for generating a control signal based on the output signal to perform a predetermined control action. 2. The seismic detection control system of claim 1, wherein the vibration sensor has a vibration switch, and when the vibration switch is in an open state (OFF) state; when the vibration switch is subjected to an external force, The conductive pin will generate an intermittent ON state, and the vibration switch will return to the OFF state when the external force disappears. 3. For the seismic detection control system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined control action includes an automatic shutdown gas switch and a total power switch. 4. For the seismic detection control system of claim 1, wherein the central monitoring computer comprises a central computer and a plurality of regional computers. 5. The seismic detection control system of claim 4, wherein the central computer and the plurality of regional computers transmit data via a TCP/IP protocol. 6. The seismic detection control system of claim 1, wherein the control action is performed by a relay powered by a U P S .
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TWI447594B (en) * 2011-08-19 2014-08-01 Nat Applied Res Laboratoires On-site control system and method for responding and reducing earthquake disaster
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TWI498861B (en) * 2013-03-25 2015-09-01 Taiwan High Speed Rail Corp Earthquake sensor bypass system

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