TWI250240B - Heat-resistant fiber paper sheet, method for making same, and prepreg and laminate made by same - Google Patents

Heat-resistant fiber paper sheet, method for making same, and prepreg and laminate made by same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI250240B
TWI250240B TW89116276A TW89116276A TWI250240B TW I250240 B TWI250240 B TW I250240B TW 89116276 A TW89116276 A TW 89116276A TW 89116276 A TW89116276 A TW 89116276A TW I250240 B TWI250240 B TW I250240B
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Taiwan
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heat
fiber
resistant
paper
short
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TW89116276A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sadamitsu Murayama
Yukikage Matsui
Masanori Wada
Shigeru Ishihara
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Teijin Ltd
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Abstract

A heat-resistant fiber paper sheet which is formed from staple fibers made from a heat-resistant organic polymer, undrawn or low ratio drawn para-aromatic polyamide staple fibers, and an organic resin binder and/or fibrids comprising a heat-resistant organic polymer as main components, wherein the amount of said staple fibers is 45 to 97 percent by weight based on the total amount of said heat-resistant fiber paper sheet; the total amount of said organic resin binder and/or said fibrids is 3 to 55 percent by weight based on the total amount of said heat-resistant fiber paper sheet; and said organic resin binder is cured, and/or said undrawn or low ratio drawn para-aromatic polyamide staple fibers and said fibrids are partially softened, deformed and/or melted to exhibit the actions of binders. The obtained heat-resistant fiber paper sheet has excellent heat resistance, excellent heat dimensional stability, excellent plybond strength, an excellent electric insulating property in a high humidity, and the like, has good resin impregnability in spite of having a high bulk density, and is especially suitable for use as a substrate for electric insulating materials or as a substrate for laminates used for electric circuits.

Description

1250240 A? B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明爲關於耐熱性及高溫高濕度下之電絕緣性優良 、可適合使用於電路板用層合物之耐熱性纖維紙及其製造 方法、以及使用此耐熱性纖維紙之纖條體,更詳言之,爲 由耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維及未延拉或 低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維、與有機系樹脂 粘合劑和/或耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體做 爲主成分之耐熱性纖維紙及其製造方法、及使用此耐熱性 纖維紙之纖條體。 背景技術 對於電路板用層合物中所使用的基材,乃要求耐熱性 和耐熱標度安定性、耐濕標度安定性、電絕緣性、耐變形 性(難發生扭轉、彎曲、打浪等)、輕量性等之各種特性 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 耐熱條件纖維紙比其他素材所構成之紙、於耐熱性、 電絕緣性、耐熱標度安定性、輕量性等方面較優,故最近 持續被活用於電路板用層合物之基材。 例如,已提案聚間-伸苯基異酞醯胺之短纖維(帝人 (株)製「Conex」)與聚間—伸苯基異酞醯胺之紙漿所 構成的紙(特開平2 - 2 3 6 9 0 7號公報、特開平4 一 6 7 0 8號公報等)、和共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / 一羥基 二伸苯基·對酞醯胺纖維(帝人(株)製「Tecnora」)與 有機系樹脂粘合劑所構成之耐熱性纖維紙(特開平 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 1 — 9 2 2 3 3號公報、特開平2 — 4 7 3 9 2號公報) 等。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 但是,前者若於2 5 0 °C以上之高溫下熱處理則收縮 ’不僅產生標度變化,且纖維的平衡水分率(含水率)爲 大至5〜6 %,且,不純離子之含量亦多,故特別於高濕 度下之電絕緣性差,並無法使用於要求高度信賴性之電絕 緣用基材中。 另一方面,後者爲平衡水分率小,且,不純離子之含 量亦少,但因使用有機系樹脂做爲粘合劑成分,故於該紙 之製造工程中,粘合劑成分爲遷移且偏在於紙的表裏側, 其結果令紙中層部存在的粘合劑成分份量變得微小,具有 紙厚度方向之不均勻性、信賴性惡化之問題。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 若將此類耐熱性纖維紙使用做爲電路板用層合物之基 材,則在其製造工程,特別爲令環氧樹脂等之配合淸漆予 以含浸、乾燥之預浸漬物作成工程及將該預浸漬物品予以 層合成形之工程等中,使得所配合淸漆的含浸量(特別爲 厚度方向)和附著量之偏差擴大,又,令粘合劑用樹脂之 一部分熔融且使用纖維間的粘著力降低,故發生紙基材的 切斷,更且,形成紙之短纖維爲相互移動,令纖維密度分 佈之均勻性惡化,特別於高溫處理之焊接逆流工程終了後 ,發生令電路板用層合物產生變形(扭轉、彎曲、打浪等 )之問題,故爲不佳。 又,亦提案使用間位型芳香族聚醯胺之纖條體’代替 有機系樹脂做爲粘合劑成分,並將對位型芳香族聚醯胺短 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) - 5- 1250240 A7 B7 加抑咖.................. w ι------- - 五、發明説明(3 ) 纖維(D u ρ ο n t (株)製「K e b r a」)與纖條體化之對位型 芳香族聚醯胺之微小纖維(Dupont (株)製「Kebra」) ,經由該纖條體之纏合作用而機械式地結合之紙(特開昭 61 — 16 0 500號公報、特公平5 — 6564 0號公 幸艮)° 此紙雖於耐熱性和耐熱標安定性、耐濕標度安定性、 耐變形性(難產生扭轉、彎曲、打浪等)等特性優良,但 所使用之粘合劑成分僅爲纖條體,於製造電路板用層合物 之各工程中,爲了維持必要的拉伸強度,不得不令纖條體 的添加量於實際生產時增多。然而,此紙所使用之粘合齊U 成分之間位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成的纖條體因爲平衡水分 率高,且不純離子之含量亦多,故於高濕度下所進行之電 絕緣性試驗中,此類紙多具有發生不良品之問題。 即,許多使用吸水率(平衡水分率)高之基材做爲主 材所作成的電路板用層合物,若於高濕度下長期通電,則 所含之不純離子爲發生遷移,故發生電絕緣不良,且無法 維持長期的信賴性。 又,亦提案由對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維與 間位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維所組成的芳香族聚醯 胺纖維紙(特開平9 一 2 8 2 8 9號公報),但此紙亦因 使用間位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維,故吸水率高,且不純離子 含量亦多,因此如前述,於高溫度下進行基板之電絕緣性 試驗中,同樣具有易發生不良之問題,和重覆吸脫濕時之 印刷電路板厚度方向之層間通電電阻値之變化量大之問題 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1250240 A7 B7 n 旧 ηιπι,. , ,. , „ 五、發明説明(4 ) 如上述,雖已提案各種耐熱性纖維紙,但迄今有未實 現吸水性和不純離子含量低,且電絕緣性優並且於紙厚度 方向之均勻性優良,加上具有良好之配合淸漆之含浸性, 且,層間結合性和耐變形性亦優之電絕緣材料用之紙基材 發明之揭示 本發明之目的爲在於提供耐熱性和熱標度安定性、層 間剝離強度、高濕度下之電絕緣性等優良,且,儘管堆積 密度高亦令樹脂含浸性良好,特別爲做爲電絕緣材料用基 材和電路用層合物之基材之合適的耐熱性纖維紙及使用該 耐熱性纖維紙之預浸漬物和其層合物。 本發明者等人,爲了解決上述先前技術所具有的問題 而致力硏究,結果發現將目前市售所使用之對位型芳香族 聚醯胺纖維所構成之短纖維般之耐熱性有機高分子聚合物 所構成的一種或二種以上的短纖維、及比重爲1 · 3 8 0 以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成 的短纖維,於抄造階段中,以呈現粘合劑性能之有機系樹 脂粘合劑和/或耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成的纖條 體予以結合抄紙,其後,於高溫、高壓下處理令該有機系 樹脂粘合劑硬化、和/或、將該耐熱性之有機高分子聚合 物所構成的纖條體、和/或、將該未延拉或低倍延拉之芳 香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維予以部分性地軟化、和/或熔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1250240 A? B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) TECHNICAL FIELD (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The present invention is excellent in electrical insulation properties under heat resistance and high temperature and high humidity, and can be suitably used for circuit boards. Heat-resistant fibrous paper of a laminate, a method for producing the same, and a fibrid using the heat-resistant fibrous paper, more specifically, a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer and a non-stretched or Heat-resistant fiber paper which is a main component of a low-rate stretched para-type aromatic polyamide short fiber, and an organic resin binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer polymer A manufacturing method and a fibrid using the heat resistant fiber paper. BACKGROUND ART A substrate used in a laminate for a circuit board is required to have heat resistance and heat-resistant scale stability, moisture resistance stability, electrical insulation, and deformation resistance (reversing torsion, bending, and wave breaking) Various characteristics such as light weight, etc. 〇 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employees consumption cooperatives print heat-resistant condition fiber paper than other materials, heat resistance, electrical insulation, heat-resistant scale stability, lightweight It is superior in terms of other aspects, and has recently been continuously used as a substrate for laminates for circuit boards. For example, a paper composed of a staple fiber of poly-isophenylisodecylamine ("Conex" manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) and a pulp of poly-isophenylisodecylamine has been proposed (Special Kaiping 2 - 2) 3 6 9 0 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 "Tecnora" and heat-resistant fiber paper made of organic resin adhesive (Specially open paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2 ) 1 — 9 2 2 3 Bulletin No. 3, JP-A-2-2 3 3 9 2). (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) However, if the former heat treatment at a high temperature of 250 °C or higher, the shrinkage will not only cause a scale change, but also the equilibrium moisture content (water content) of the fiber is as large as 5 to 6%, and the content of impure ions is also large, so electrical insulation is particularly poor at high humidity, and it cannot be used in a substrate for electrical insulation which requires high reliability. On the other hand, the latter has a small equilibrium moisture ratio and a small amount of impure ions. However, since an organic resin is used as a binder component, the binder component is migrated and biased in the manufacturing process of the paper. On the back side of the paper, as a result, the amount of the binder component present in the middle portion of the paper is small, and there is a problem that the unevenness in the thickness direction of the paper and the reliability are deteriorated. If the use of such heat-resistant fiber paper is used as a substrate for laminates for circuit boards, the manufacturing department of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will, in particular, make impregnation of epoxy resin and the like. The drying prepreg preparation process and the process of laminating the prepreg article, etc., so that the deviation of the impregnation amount (especially the thickness direction) and the adhesion amount of the mixed enamel paint is enlarged, and the adhesive is made Partial melting of the resin and reduction of the adhesion between the fibers are used, so that the cutting of the paper substrate occurs, and the short fibers forming the paper move to each other, which deteriorates the uniformity of the fiber density distribution, particularly in the high-temperature processing. After the end of the countercurrent process, there is a problem that the laminate for the board is deformed (twisted, bent, waved, etc.), which is not preferable. In addition, it is also proposed to use a fibrillar of meta-type aromatic polyamine instead of an organic resin as a binder component, and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) to the standard of the para-type aromatic polyamine. A4 size (210X 297 mm) - 5- 1250240 A7 B7 plus coffee.................. w ι------- - V. Description of invention ( 3) a fiber ("Kebra" manufactured by Du ρ ο nt) and a microfiber ("Kebra" manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd.) of a fibrillated para-type aromatic polyamine. The paper is mechanically combined with the body and the paper is combined (the special opening of the K-6-160 0500, the special fair 5-6564 0), the paper is stable in heat resistance and heat resistance, and is resistant to moisture. Excellent stability, deformation resistance (difficult to produce twist, bend, wave, etc.), etc., but the binder component used is only fibrid, in the engineering of laminates for circuit boards, Maintaining the necessary tensile strength has forced the addition of the fibrids to increase during actual production. However, the fibrids composed of the aromatic aromatic polyamines used in the paper have a high equilibrium moisture content and a high content of impure ions, so that the electricity is carried out under high humidity. In the insulation test, such papers have many problems of defective products. That is, many laminates for boards made of a substrate having a high water absorption ratio (balanced moisture ratio) are used as a main material, and if it is energized for a long period of time under high humidity, the impure ions contained therein are migrated, so electricity is generated. Poor insulation and failure to maintain long-term reliability. Further, an aromatic polyamide fiber paper composed of short fibers composed of a short aromatic fiber composed of a para-type aromatic polyamine and a meta-type aromatic polyamine is also proposed (Special Kaiping 9-28 2 In the case of the use of meta-type aromatic polyamide fibers, the paper has a high water absorption rate and a large amount of impure ions. Therefore, as described above, the electrical insulation test of the substrate is carried out at a high temperature. It also has the problem of being prone to defects, and the large amount of variation in the electric resistance between the layers in the thickness direction of the printed circuit board during repeated suction and desorption. This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed - 6 - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1250240 A7 B7 n Old ηιπι,. , ,. „5. Inventive Note (4) As described above, various heat-resistant fiber papers have been proposed, but the water absorption and impure ion content have not been achieved so far, and the electrical insulation property is excellent and the uniformity in the paper thickness direction is excellent. Paper substrate with electrical insulating material which is excellent in impregnation with enamel, and excellent in interlayer bonding and deformation resistance. The invention aims to provide heat resistance and thermal scale stability. Excellent in properties, interlaminar peel strength, electrical insulation under high humidity, etc., and good impregnation property of the resin even in high bulk density, particularly suitable heat resistance as a substrate for a substrate for electrical insulating materials and a laminate for a circuit. The fiber paper and the prepreg and the laminate thereof using the heat-resistant fiber paper. The inventors of the present invention have made efforts to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and found that the pair currently used in the market is found. One or two or more kinds of short fibers composed of a short fiber-like heat-resistant organic polymer composed of a positional aromatic polyamide fiber, and a non-stretching or low magnification having a specific gravity of 1·380 or less The short fiber composed of the para-type aromatic polyamine is formed by an organic resin binder exhibiting adhesive properties and/or an organic polymer having heat resistance in the papermaking stage. The formed fibrids are combined with papermaking, and thereafter, the organic resin binder is cured at a high temperature and a high pressure, and/or a fibrid composed of the heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer, and / or, the short fiber composed of the unstretched or low-stretched aromatic polyamine is partially softened, and / or the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 融’使得形成紙之單纖維間強固地結合,則可取得所欲的 耐熱性纖維紙。 即’若根據本發明,則爲提供由耐熱性之有機高分子 聚合物所構成之短纖維,及比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延 拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維,與有機系 樹脂粘合劑和/或耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖 條體做爲主成分所形成的耐熱性纖維紙,該紙令重量中所 佔之該短纖維量爲4 5〜9 7重量%,該有機系樹脂粘合 劑和/或纖條體量爲在3〜5 5重量%之範圍,且,令該 有機系樹脂粘合劑硬化、和/或、該有機高分子聚合物所 構成之纖條體、和/或、該對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲 被部分性地軟化和/或熔融且呈現粘合劑之作用爲其特徵 之耐熱性纖維紙,又,以耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構 成之短纖維及比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延 拉之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維、與有機系樹脂粘合劑和/或耐 熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體做爲原料並進行 濕式抄紙後,將乾燥所得之乾燥紙於2 2 0〜4 0 0 °C之 溫度下,以1 5 0〜2 5 0 k g/cm之壓力予以加熱加 壓,令該有機系樹脂粘合劑硬化,和/或、令該耐熱性之 有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體和/或該未延拉或低倍 率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維被部分性地軟化和/或熔融 爲其特徵之耐熱性纖維紙之製造方法,及於上述耐熱性纖 維紙中含浸熱硬化性樹脂所形成的預浸漬物及將該預浸漬 物疊層所得之層合板。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 用以實施發明之最佳型態 本發明中所謂的耐熱性纖維紙,爲包含由耐熱性之有 機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維、及比重爲1 · 3 8 0以 下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之 短纖維、與有機系樹脂粘合劑和/或耐熱性之有機高分子 聚合物所構成之纖條體做爲主成分,並令該有機系樹脂粘 合劑硬化、和/或、該耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成 之纖條體、和/或、該對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲被部 分性地軟化和/或熔融且呈現粘合劑之作用的紙狀物、非 織造織物或薄片狀物。 上述耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維可列 舉具有纖維形成能力,且熱分解開始溫度爲3 3 0 °C以上 之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維、含雜環之芳香族聚合物所構成之 短纖維、或、聚醚醚酮所構成之短纖維等,且其中亦以芳 香族聚醯胺短纖維爲較佳使用。又,上述之短纖維可單獨 使用,且亦可混合使用二種以上。 更且,該芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲由構成聚醯胺之重覆 單位之8 0莫耳%以上,較佳爲9 0莫耳%以上爲下述式 (I )所示之芳香族高聚醯胺、或、芳香族共聚醯胺所構 成的短纖維。 此處,Ari、 Ar2爲表示芳香族基,其中亦以下述 式(Π )所選出之相同或相異之芳香族基爲佳。但,芳香 族基之氫原子亦可經鹵原子、碳數爲1〜3個之低烷基、 苯基等所取代。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)~' ' -9- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、裝·1250240 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (5) The fusion makes it possible to obtain a desired heat-resistant fiber paper by strongly bonding the single fibers forming the paper. That is, according to the present invention, it is a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer, and a non-ducted or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polycondensation having a specific gravity of 1·380 or less. a heat-resistant fibrous paper formed of a fibril short fiber and a fibrid composed of an organic resin binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer as a main component, the paper occupies the weight The amount of the short fibers is from 4 5 to 97% by weight, and the amount of the organic resin binder and/or the fibrid is in the range of from 3 to 55% by weight, and the organic resin binder is cured, and / or, the fibrids composed of the organic high molecular polymer, and / or the para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers are partially softened and / or melted and act as a binder a heat-resistant fiber paper characterized by a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer and an aromatic polyamide short fiber having a specific gravity of 1.38 or less, which is not extended or low-magnification. Fibrid composed of organic resin binder and/or heat resistant organic polymer After being used as a raw material and performing wet papermaking, the dried dried paper is heated and pressurized at a temperature of 2 2 0 to 4 0 0 ° C at a pressure of 150 to 250 kg/cm. The organic resin binder is cured, and/or the fibrid composed of the heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer and/or the unstretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamide short fiber is partially a method for producing heat-resistant fibrous paper characterized by softening and/or melting, a prepreg formed by impregnating the heat-resistant fiber paper with a thermosetting resin, and a laminate obtained by laminating the prepreg . This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). The Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative prints-8-1250240 A7 B7 (Invention) (6) The best mode for carrying out the invention The heat-resistant fibrous paper according to the present invention is a short fiber comprising a heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer and has a specific gravity of 1 · 3 800. The following short fiber of a non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamine, a microfiber composed of an organic resin binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer; a fibrid composed of an organic polymer binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer, and/or the para-type aromatic polyamide short fiber A paper, nonwoven fabric or sheet that is partially softened and/or melted and which acts as a binder. The short fiber composed of the heat-resistant organic polymer may be an aromatic polyamine short fiber having a fiber forming ability and a thermal decomposition initiation temperature of 340 ° C or higher, or a heterocyclic-containing aromatic polymer. The short fibers composed of the short fibers or the polyether ether ketone, and the aromatic polyamine short fibers are preferably used. Further, the above short fibers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, the aromatic polyamide short fiber is an aromatic group represented by the following formula (I), which is 80 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more, of the repeating unit constituting the polyamide. A short fiber composed of a high polyamine or an aromatic copolymerized decylamine. Here, Ari and Ar2 are aromatic groups, and the same or different aromatic groups selected by the following formula (Π) are preferred. However, the hydrogen atom of the aromatic group may be substituted by a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or the like. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)~' ' -9- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page)

1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) (I ) 一 N Η 一 Ari 一 N H C 0 一 A r 2 一 C 0 —1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention description (7) (I) A N Η A Ari a N H C 0 A A 2 A C 0 —

(請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 妨t〇r 關於此類芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之製造方法和纖維特性 例如記載於英國專利第1 5 0 1 9 4 8號公報、美國專利 第3733964號公報、第3767756號公報、第 3 8 6 9 4 2 9號公報、曰本專利之特開昭 4 9 — 1〇〇3 2 2號公報、特開昭4 7 — 1 〇 8 6 3號 公報、特開昭5 8 - 1 4 4 1 5 2號公報、特開平 4一65513號公報等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明所用之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維中特佳者爲對位型 芳香族聚醯胺短纖維。其爲前述A r i、A r 2之5 0莫耳 %以上爲對位配位之芳香族基之短纖維,具體而言,可例 示聚對伸苯基對酞醯胺短纖維(Dupont (株)製「Kebra 」)、共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基·對酞醯 胺短纖維(帝人(株)製「Tecnora」)等,且特別以後者 於起因於製絲時所使用溶劑之不純離子含量少且電絕緣性 優,故爲較佳。 更且,上述共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基 •對酞醯胺短纖維之表面以陽離子變換性,並且令非離子 吸附性之固體狀無機化合物固著者,在電路板用層合物之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10- 1250240 A7 一 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 製造工程,特別在令環氧樹脂等之配合淸漆含浸之工程中 ,可提高所配合淸漆的含浸性,加上於電路板用層合物之 製造工程中亦具有變形量(扭轉、彎曲、打浪之量等)變 少之效果,並且於高濕下之電絕緣性、標度安定性等亦具 有提高之效果,故爲更佳之態樣。 此處,上述之陽離子變換性且非離子吸附性之無機化 合物,爲指與陽離子具有變換能力,並且再具有非離子吸 附能力之化合物,具體例可列舉矽石-氧化鋁、矽石-氧 化鎂、高嶺土、酸性白土、活性白土、滑石、膨潤土、 Osmoth 等。 此些化合物特別若以固體粘子型式固著於纖維表面, 則可更加提高粘著效果故爲佳,該粒子之大小(粒徑)可 使用0 · 0 1〜5 · 0 0 // m左右之物質。如此令纖維表 面固著無機化合物,例如可令纖維表面爲以軟化、熔融之 狀態下,將該無機化合物粒子壓於纖維表面,使得其進入 纖維之極表層部即可。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尙,對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維雖亦可令其終端之一 部分呈現纖條體化,但其比例若過多,則令配合淸漆的含 浸性不均勻,產生令表面平滑性降低等之問題,並且阻礙 本發明之目的,故爲不佳。 其次,本發明中所使用之比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未 延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺纖維,以對位型芳香族 聚醯胺爲較佳使用,爲目前未被通常市售之纖維,其斷裂 伸度爲5 · 3%以上(高伸度),且,強度爲17 · 5克 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 1250240 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) /旦以下(低強度),較佳爲該斷裂強度爲6 . 0 %以上 ,且強度爲1 6 · 5克/旦以下,更佳之比重範圍爲比重 爲1 . 3 7 5以下者爲較佳使用。 此類對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維可例如使用前述之共聚 對伸苯基· 3 ,4 — -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺纖維之製 造工程中,未延拉者(未延拉纖維),或者,將延拉倍率 壓低至不會促進結晶化(例如,延拉倍率爲3倍以下、或 、最大可能延拉倍率之3 0〜4 0 %以下之低倍率延拉纖 維)、熱經歷少等之在製造條件下工夫所取得者。 此類對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維,與通常市售之該共 聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > 一羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺纖維爲 具有大爲不同的特性,即,斷裂時之延伸度爲5 . 3 %以 上(高延伸度)、強度爲1 7 · 5克/旦以下(低強度) 、和比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下(低比重)。具有此類特性之 對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維儘管與市售纖維爲相同組成,但 於加熱加壓條件下易軟化、變形、熔融(亦包含半熔融狀 態)、切斷,比間位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維更低吸水性,可 活用此特性而製造紙張且前述比重超過1 · 3 8 0者,則 在此類加熱加壓條件下難引起軟化、變形、熔融,並且難 活用其特性製造紙張。 即,將此類於加熱加壓條件下具有易變形、軟化、熔 融、切斷之特殊性能之對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖 維予以少量混合且濕式抄造之紙張,於砑光機加工等之加 熱加壓時,該纖維爲軟化、變形、部分熔融、部分切斷並 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '裝· -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 1250240 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 且與其他芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之交纏性和粘著性、粘著面 積變高,且提高單纖維相互間的固定度和粘著度,具有令 所形成紙張的拉引強度和層間剝離強度提高之效果,並且 成爲使得使用該紙之電器材料和電路板用層合物等在製造 工程中的變形量減少之有效的適當基材。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尙,於此情形中亦如前述,於該比重爲1 · 3 8 0以 下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維表面 ,以固體狀之陽離子變換性及非離子吸附性之無機化合物 粘著者,於令環氧樹脂等之配合淸漆含浸之工程中,使得 該配合淸漆的含浸性較佳,且透過該無機化合物使得與配 合淸漆的粘著性亦提高,故於電路板用層合物等製造工程 中具有變形量亦變少之效果,並且於高濕度下亦發揮提高 電絕緣性、標度安定性等之效果,故爲較佳。更且,此類 未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維爲比間位 型芳香族聚醯胺纖維之不純離子含量和吸水率爲顯著變少 ,且吸脫濕所伴隨之標度變化亦小,故對於電絕緣性,特 別爲高濕度下之電絕緣信賴性爲被長期要求的電材料用基 材、和各種環境氛圍氣下期望標度安定性之電路板用層合 物之基材而言,爲適當之材料。 於本發明中,相對於芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之全重量, 該比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型 芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維爲4〜3 5重量%,該對位 型芳香族聚醯胺纖維以外之芳香族聚醯胺纖維所構成之短 纖維爲以6 5〜9 6重量%之範圍混合爲佳。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 1250240 A7 ________ B7__ 五、發明説明(彳彳) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又’於市售常用之對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維中,若經 由加熱等令纖維中所含之水分(濕分)予以脫水(脫濕) 處理’則在纖維軸方向顯示出延伸之傾向,又,於比重爲 1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短 纖維中’於同樣之條件下,則相反於纖維軸方向顯示出收 縮之傾向’故若將此兩種纖維予以組合,則可取得即使重 覆吸濕和乾燥、脫濕亦難發生標度變化,且耐熱標度安定 性和耐濕標度安定性優良之耐熱性纖維紙。特別.地,本發 明所使用之比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉 之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維,比間位型芳香族聚醯胺所 構成之短纖維,於平衡水分及不純離子含量少,且,於前 述同樣之處理條件下之纖維軸方向的標度變化亦與常用的 對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維稍微於逆方向僅多於同程度份量 之變化,故可輕易取得全體性的平衡,並且易於設計標度 安定性優良之耐熱性纖維紙。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述之比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉 之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維較佳混合少於紙全重量之4重量% ,且更佳爲8重量%以上。但,因爲該比重爲1·38〇 以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維,比市 售常用之對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維之水分平衡 率(含水率)更高,故其混合量若過多,則令電絕緣性, 特別爲高溫高濕下之電絕緣性降低,恐無法使用於要求長 期高度信賴性之電路板用疊合物之基材上。因此,該混合 量之界限爲至多3 5重量%,較佳爲2 ◦重量%以下。比 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(;210X297公釐) -14- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯 胺短纖維之混合比率’比達成同樣效果之間位型芳香族聚 醯胺短纖維之混合量稍微較少之份量,即可發揮同等以上 之性能,由該間位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維所不具有之低吸 水率化和不純離子含量減低之觀點而言爲佳,但因稍微擔 心耐熱性降低,故根據目的和用途,以前述之範圍混合使 用爲佳。 尙,由芳香族聚醯胺短纖維以外之耐熱性有機高分子 聚合物所構成的短纖維,可列舉聚對伸苯基苯並雙噻唑和 聚對伸苯基苯並雙噚唑等之含雜環芳香族聚合物所構成之 短纖維、或、由聚醚醚酮所構成之短纖維等。 如此,經由調節所使用耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所 構成之短纖維之種類和混合比例,則可將2 8 0 °C溫度下 熱處理5分鐘後之熱標度變化率控制於0 . 3 %以下、較 佳爲0 · 2 %以下,又,以下述所示方法測定時之耐熱性 纖維紙之吸脫濕所造成之標度變化的最大變化量可控制於 6 5 // m以下,較佳爲5 5 // m以下,更佳爲4 0 // m以 下,使用此類紙張則可作成耐變形性(扭轉、彎曲、打浪 等之現象)和耐熱標度安定性、耐濕標度安定性顯著優良 之電絕緣材料和電路板用層合物。 此處,耐熱性纖維紙之吸脫濕所造成之標度變化量爲 根據下列方法測定。即,於常溫下,且於濕度:8 5 % R Η以上之氛圍氣中放置4 8小時以上,並且充分吸濕之 耐熱性纖維紙(長度=2 0 m m、寬度二5 m m ),於升 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page.) The manufacturing method and fiber properties of such aromatic polyamide short fibers are described, for example, in British Patent No. 1 5 0 1 9 4 U.S. Patent No. 3,733,964, Japanese Patent No. 3,767,756, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3,8,9,9,9,9, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho. No. s. 8 6 No. 3, No. 5 8 - 1 4 4 1 5 2, JP-A-4-65513, etc. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, printed the aromatic polyamine used in the present invention. Particularly preferred among the fibers are para-type aromatic polyamine short fibers, which are short fibers of 50% by mole or more of the above-mentioned A ri and Ar 2 which are para-coordinated aromatic groups, specifically, A polyparaphenylene-p-amine short fiber ("Kebra" manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd.), a copolymerized p-phenylene 3,4/monohydroxydiphenyl-p-nonylamine short fiber (Teijin) "Tecnora", etc., and especially in the latter, the impure ion content of the solvent used in the spinning is small and the electrical insulation is excellent. Therefore, it is preferred that the above-mentioned copolymerized phenyl- 3,4/monohydroxydiphenyl-p-nonylamine short fiber has a cationically-transformed non-ionic solid inorganic compound. The creator is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) on the paper scale of the laminate for circuit boards. -10- 1250240 A7 A B7 V. Invention description (8) (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page again. Manufacturing engineering, especially in the process of impregnating epoxy resin with enamel paint, can improve the impregnation of the enamel paint, and also has deformation in the manufacturing process of laminates for circuit boards. The amount (the amount of twisting, bending, wave breaking, etc.) is reduced, and the electrical insulation property under high humidity, the stability of the scale, and the like also have an effect of improving, so it is a better aspect. The cation-transducing and non-ion-adsorbing inorganic compound is a compound having a conversion ability with a cation and further having a nonionic adsorption ability, and specific examples thereof include vermiculite-alumina, vermiculite-magnesia, kaolin, Acidic clay, activated clay, talc, bentonite, Osmoth, etc. These compounds are particularly good if they are fixed to the surface of the fiber by a solid binder type, so that the adhesion effect can be further improved, and the size (particle size) of the particles can be used. 0 · 0 1~5 · 0 0 // The substance of about m. So that the surface of the fiber is fixed with an inorganic compound, for example, the surface of the fiber is softened and melted, and the inorganic compound particles are pressed against the surface of the fiber, so that It can enter the surface layer of the fiber. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, printed the 尙, the para-type aromatic polyamide short fiber can also make one part of its terminal fiber, but the proportion If it is too much, the impregnation property of the enamel paint is uneven, and the problem of lowering the surface smoothness is caused, and the object of the present invention is hindered, which is not preferable. Secondly, the aromatic polyamidamide fiber which has a specific gravity of 3.88% or less and which is not extended or has a low-magnification ratio is preferably used as a para-type aromatic polyamine. The fiber which is usually commercially available has a tensile elongation of more than 5 · 3% (high elongation) and a strength of 17 · 5 g. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11 - 1250240 A7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) / denier (low strength), preferably the breaking strength is 6.0% or more, and the strength is 1 6 · 5 g / denier, and the better specific gravity range is A specific gravity of 1.37 or less is preferred. Such a para-type aromatic polyamide fiber can be used, for example, in the manufacture of a copolymer of p-phenylene-3,4-hydroxyl-phenylene-p-amine fiber, which is not extended. Pulling the fiber), or lowering the draw ratio to such that it does not promote crystallization (for example, a low draw ratio fiber having a stretch ratio of 3 times or less, or a maximum possible stretch ratio of 30 to 40% or less) Those who have gained less experience in manufacturing conditions. Such para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers have greatly different characteristics from the commercially available copolymers of phenyl phenyl 3,4 > hydroxydiphenylene phthalamide fibers. That is, the elongation at break is 5.3 % or more (high elongation), the strength is 1.7 g/d or less (low strength), and the specific gravity is 1.38 or less (low specific gravity). The para-type aromatic polyamide fiber having such characteristics has the same composition as the commercially available fiber, but is softened, deformed, melted (including a semi-molten state), cut, and meta-position under heat and pressure conditions. The type of aromatic polyamide fiber has lower water absorption, and the paper can be produced by using this property, and the above specific gravity exceeds 3.80, which is hard to cause softening, deformation, melting under such heating and pressing conditions, and is difficult to use. Its characteristics make paper. That is, the short fibers composed of the para-type aromatic polyamine which has the special properties of being easily deformed, softened, melted, and cut under heat and pressure conditions are mixed in a small amount and wet-laid paper. When heated and pressurized by optical machining, the fiber is softened, deformed, partially melted, partially cut and applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) on the paper scale (please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page again. 'Installation · - Department of Economics, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed -12- 1250240 A7 A7 B7 V. Inventions (10) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) and other The entanglement and adhesion of the aromatic polyamide short fibers and the adhesion area are increased, and the degree of fixation and adhesion between the individual fibers are improved, and the tensile strength and interlayer peel strength of the formed paper are improved. The effect is an effective substrate which is effective for reducing the amount of deformation in the manufacturing process using an electrical material for the paper and a laminate for a circuit board. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumers' Cooperatives. In this case, as described above, the surface of the para-type aromatic polyamide fiber with a specific gravity of less than 3.80 is extended or low-magnification. In the case of a solid cation-transformed and non-ion-adsorbing inorganic compound adherent, in the impregnation of an epoxy resin or the like, the impregnation property of the mixed enamel paint is better, and the inorganic compound is permeated. In addition, the adhesion to the enamel lacquer is also improved, so that the amount of deformation is reduced in the manufacturing process such as the laminate for a circuit board, and the electrical insulation property, the scale stability, and the like are also exhibited under high humidity. The effect is preferred. Moreover, such non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamide fibers have significantly less impure ion content and water absorption than the meta-type aromatic polyamide fibers, and are absorbent and dehumidified. The accompanying scale change is also small, so the electrical insulation resistance, especially for high-humidity, is a long-required substrate for electrical materials, and a circuit board with desired dimensional stability under various environmental atmospheres. As the substrate of the laminate, it is a suitable material. In the present invention, the short fiber composed of the unsupported or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamine having a specific gravity of 1·380 or less is based on the total weight of the aromatic polyamide short fibers. The short fibers composed of the aromatic polyamide fibers other than the para-type aromatic polyamide fibers are preferably blended in an amount of from 6 to 6% by weight in an amount of from 4 to 5% by weight. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -13- 1250240 A7 ________ B7__ V. Invention description (彳彳) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) In the conventional para-type aromatic polyamide fiber, when the water (moisture content) contained in the fiber is dehydrated (dehumidified) by heating or the like, the fiber tends to extend in the fiber axis direction, and In the case of a non-stretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamide short fiber having a specific gravity of 1 · 380 or less, under the same conditions, the tendency of shrinkage is exhibited in the opposite direction to the fiber axis direction. When the fibers are combined, it is possible to obtain a heat-resistant fibrous paper which is difficult to undergo a scale change even if it is repeatedly wetted, dried, and dehumidified, and which is excellent in heat-resistant scale stability and moisture-resistant scale stability. In particular, the non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamine short fiber having a specific gravity of 1.38 or less used in the present invention is composed of a meta-type aromatic polyamine. Short fibers, which have less balance of moisture and impure ions, and the scale change of the fiber axis direction under the same treatment conditions as described above is also slightly more than that of the conventional para-type aromatic polyamide fibers. Since the degree of the change is varied, the balance of the whole body can be easily obtained, and it is easy to design a heat-resistant fiber paper having excellent scale stability. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Employees' Cooperatives Co., Ltd. printed the above-mentioned aromatic polyamine short fibers with a specific gravity of less than 1.38, which is less than or less than 4% by weight of the paper. More preferably, it is 8% by weight or more. However, because of the unstretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamine short fibers having a specific gravity of less than 1.38 Å, the water balance of the short fibers composed of commercially available para-type aromatic polyamines is balanced. Since the ratio (water content) is higher, if the amount of the mixture is too large, electrical insulation properties, particularly electrical insulation properties under high temperature and high humidity, are lowered, and it may not be used for laminates for circuit boards requiring long-term high reliability. On the substrate. Therefore, the limit of the mixing amount is at most 35 wt%, preferably 2 wt% or less. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (; 210X297 mm) than this paper scale -14- Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (12) Weight is 1 · 3 8 0 or less The mixing ratio of the aromatic polyamide short fibers of the unstretched or low-rate extension is less than the amount of the aromatic aromatic polyamide short fibers which achieve the same effect, and can be equal or more. The performance is preferably from the viewpoint of low water absorption and imperfect ion content which are not contained in the meta-type aromatic polyamide short fibers, but there is a slight fear of lowering heat resistance, so depending on the purpose and use, It is preferred that the foregoing ranges are used in combination.尙, a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer other than the aromatic polyamide short fiber, and examples thereof include polyparaphenylene benzobisthiazole and polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole. a short fiber composed of a heterocyclic aromatic polymer or a short fiber composed of polyetheretherketone. Thus, the thermal scale change rate after heat treatment at a temperature of 2800 ° C for 5 minutes can be controlled to 0.3 by adjusting the type and mixing ratio of the short fibers composed of the organic polymer having heat resistance to be used. % or less, preferably 0. 2 % or less, and the maximum change amount of the scale change caused by the moisture absorption and desorption of the heat-resistant fiber paper measured by the method described below can be controlled to 6 5 // m or less. It is preferably 5 5 // m or less, more preferably 4 0 // m or less, and the use of such paper can be made into deformation resistance (a phenomenon such as twisting, bending, wave breaking, etc.) and heat-resistant scale stability and moisture resistance. A laminate for electrical insulating materials and circuit boards with excellent dimensional stability. Here, the amount of change in the scale caused by the moisture absorption and desorption of the heat-resistant fiber paper was measured according to the following method. That is, a heat-resistant fibrous paper (length = 20 mm, width of 2 mm) which is allowed to stand for 48 hours or more in an atmosphere having a humidity of 85 % R 常 or more at room temperature The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

-15- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 溫速度1 0°C/分鐘下,由常溫升溫至2 8 0°C爲止,其 次,立即以降溫速度1 0 °C /分鐘下降溫至常溫並且乾燥 處理,繼續於同條件下由常溫至2 8 0 °C爲止之升降溫重 覆2回後,測定該紙長度方向之最大變化量(最大伸長量 或最大收縮量)則可求出。 上述之耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維的單 纖維強度以0 · 1〜1 0旦範圍者爲較佳使用’更且以 〇.3〜5 · 0旦之範圍者爲佳。該單纖維纖度爲未滿 〇· 1旦,則於製絲技術上之困難點多,並且發生斷絲和 毛羽,無法生產良好品質的纖維’且’費用亦變高故爲不 佳。另一方面,該單纖維纖度若爲超過1 〇旦’則纖維的 機械物性,特別爲強度降低大’變成無實用性。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 更且,由耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維 之纖維長度爲在0 · 5〜8 Omm、較佳爲1〜6 Omm 之範圍,特別,以濕式法形成紙之情形中,較佳使用2〜 1 2 m m之範圍,更佳爲2 · 5〜6 m m。該纖維長未滿 〇.5 m m,則所得之芳香族纖維紙做爲纖維集合體的機 械性易呈不夠充分,另一方面,纖維長若超過8 0 m m, 則短纖維之開纖性、分散性等惡化,損害所得纖維集合體 的均勻性,且仍易令機械物性不夠充分。 又,如前述,將二種以上之耐熱性之有機高分子聚合 物所構成之短纖維混合時之纖維長度可爲相同,但以該纖 維長度爲至少0 · 6 m m以上,較佳爲1 · 〇 m m以上相 互不同爲佳。其理由係因爲兩者短纖維長度不同時,比兩 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 者短纖維長度相同時,令紙中兩者單纖維間之接著點增力口 ,且特別令紙厚度方向之熱標度安定性變成良好。特別, 於未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維、與 該對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維以外之芳香族聚醯胺纖維混 合時,此效果爲顯著表現。然而,於砑光機加工等之加熱 加壓時該比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之 對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲高伸度且低強度,並且結晶 化度爲少且低比重,故視需要,可在該未延拉或低倍率延 拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維以外之芳香族聚 醯胺短纖維周邊予以延伸、變形、切斷,則可令單纖維相 互間有效地粘著、或者連結。 其次,本發明所使用之有機樹脂粘合劑爲熱硬性之有 機系樹脂例如爲環氧樹脂、苯酚樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂 、蜜胺樹脂等,其中以分子內具有環氧官能基之可水分散 之環氧系樹脂,於預浸漬物作成工程中,與所含浸之配合 淸漆的相溶性亦爲良好適當。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,本發明所使用之有機高分子聚合物所構成的纖條 體’以其平衡水分率爲7 · 5 %以下爲佳,且於濕式抄造 工程中’爲呈現粘合劑性能之具有微小纖條體之薄葉狀、 鱗片狀小片、或、隨機纖條體化之微小短纖維的總稱,例 如’如特公昭3 5 - 1 1 8 5 1號公報、特公昭 3 7 - 5 7 3 2號公報等所記載般,令有機高分子聚合物 溶液於該高分子聚合物溶液之沈澱劑及剪斷力存在之系中 混合所製造的纖條體,和如特公昭5 9 一 6 0 3號公報所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) a4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 記載般,對於顯示光學各向異性之高分子聚合物溶液所成 形之具有分子定向性之成形物,給予叩解等之機械性剪斷 力使得其隨機纖條體化,其中亦以前者之方法最爲適當。 形成此類纖條體之有機高分子聚合物’若爲纖維、或 具有薄膜形成能力之耐熱性高分子聚合物且熱分解開始溫 度爲3 1 〇 °C以上者則均可使用。 例如,亦可使用芳香族聚醯胺、熔融液晶性全芳香族 聚酯、含雜環之芳香族聚合物等,其中亦特別以不純離子 含量少之共聚伸苯基· 3,4 / -羥基二伸苯基一對酞酿 胺(帝人(株)製「T e c η 〇 r a」)、和平衡水分率小之對— 羥基苯甲酸酯和2 ,6 _羥基萘酸之共聚物所構成之熔融 液晶性芳香族聚酯(株)CLARE製「Bectoran」)爲較佳 使用,又於要求耐熱性之情形中,較佳使用前述之聚對伸 苯基苯並雙鸣唑(東洋紡績(株)製「P B 0」)。 上述有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體於耐熱性纖維 紙中所佔之比率爲3〜5 5重量%之範圍、較佳爲4〜 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 5重量%、更佳爲5〜3 0重量%之範圍。將該纖條體 之混合比率設定在較低之情形中,例如,使用特公昭 3 5 - 1 1 8 5 1號公報和特公昭3 7 — 5 7 3 2號公報 等所記載之製造方法所得之纖條體爲佳,又,於設定在較 高之情形中,較佳使用特公昭5 9 - 6 0 3號公報記載之 方法所製造之纖條體,並且亦可混合使用兩種製造方法所 得之纖條體。 上述纖條體之混合比率未滿3 %,則無法在濕式抄造 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -18 - 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16) 工程中維持形成紙所必要的拉伸張力,另一方面,若超過 5 5重量%,則所得之耐熱性纖維紙的堆積密度過大,阻 礙配合淸漆的含浸性。 又,與前述短纖維之情況相同,由有機高分子聚合物 所構成之纖條體中,若將所含之水分(濕分)予以脫水( 脫濕)處理,則成爲收縮或伸長的纖條體,藉由將此兩者 組合,則可取得即使重覆水洗和乾燥亦難令標度變化,且 耐熱標度安定性和耐濕標度安定性優之耐熱性纖維紙,故 將兩種以上的纖條體混合使用亦無妨。 又,由上述有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體於濕式 抄造工程中,雖具有做爲結合短纖維間之粘合劑之機能, 但其結合力(粘著力)比熱硬化性之樹脂,例如環氧樹脂 、苯酚樹酯、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、蜜胺樹脂等較佳,故於 濕式抄造工程中添加少量此些熱硬化性樹脂所構成的水分 散型粘合劑提高抄造性能亦無妨,視情況,亦可將令部份 量以上述之有機系粘合樹脂予以代替。特別地,使用如前 述分子內具有環氧官能基之水可分散性之環氧系樹脂,爲 最適於做爲與預浸漬工程中所用之配合淸漆之相溶性良好 的粘合劑。 該粘合劑(有機系樹脂粘合劑)於本發明芳香族纖維 紙中所佔之比例,可使用前述有機系高分子聚合物所構成 之纖條體之重量之1 / 2以下、較佳爲1 / 3以下、更佳 爲使用1 / 4以下之範圍。該粘合劑之比例若超過該纖條 體重量之1 / 2 ,則恐無法抑制纖條體於濕式抄造工程中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· -訂-- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -19- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之樹脂的遷移,且紙的表裏面側部與中層部的層間粘著力 呈現不均勻,於其後的砑光工程中亦有時令紙中層部之單 纖維定向性和纖維密度分佈之均勻性降低。但是,有時根 據用途,較佳令紙中層部的空隙量多且配合淸漆之紙中層 部的含浸量多,且於此情形中亦可將纖條體之全量以上述 有機系粘合樹脂予以代替。尙,於本發明之耐熱性纖維紙 中,在不損害本發明目的之範圍下,亦可混合玻璃纖維、 陶瓷纖維等。 一般於電路板用層合物中,層合物基材的耐熱標度安 定性、耐濕熱標度安定性、耐變形性(扭轉、彎曲、打浪 等現象)等特性爲重要的品質項目,此些特性爲受到使用 做爲層合物基材之紙的堆積密度、拉伸強度、層間剝離強 度等數値所影響。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此,本發明之耐熱性纖維紙以堆積密度爲0 · 4 5 〜1 · 13g/cm3、較佳爲 0 · 50 〜0 · 88g/ cm3、更佳爲〇· 55〜0 · 75g/cm3之範圍內。 該堆積密度爲未滿0 . 4 5 g / c m 3時,紙中層部之短纖 維彼此間的粘著力降低,並且令所配合之淸漆於紙內部的 含浸量變成過多,於預浸漬物製造工程和電路板用層合物 之製造工程,特別於層合加壓工程中起因於含浸淸漆流動 而產生單纖維的部分性移動,使得所得電路板用層合物內 部發生纖維的密度不均勻,導致耐熱標度安定性和耐變形 性的降低。 另一方面,該堆積密度爲超過1 · 13g/cm3時 本^氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 所配合之淸漆幾乎不會含浸於紙內部,且所得電路板用層 合物之電絕緣性、耐熱標度安定性、耐變形性降低,故爲 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 不佳。 又,本發明之耐熱性纖維紙的拉伸張力爲1 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m以上、較佳爲2 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m以上、更 佳爲3 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m以上,又,層間剝離強度爲 1 2 g/1 5mm以上、較佳爲1 5 g/1 5mm以上、 更佳爲2 0 g/1 5mm以上。 該層間剝離強度若未滿1 2 g / 1 5 m m,則紙中層 部之單纖維相互間的粘著力降低並且令所配合之淸漆於紙 內部的含浸量變成過多,於預浸漬物製造工程和電路板用 層合物之製造工程,特別於層合加壓工程中起因於含浸淸 漆流動而產生單纖維的部分性移動’使得所得電路板用層 合物內部發生纖維的密度不均勻’導致耐熱標度安定性和 耐變形性的降低,又’紙的拉伸強度若未滿1 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m,則在配合淸漆的含浸工程中,具有易發生紙張 切斷的傾向,故爲不佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此類耐熱性纖維紙可依公知的方法進行製造,例如, 將耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維及比重爲 1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚 醯胺所構成之短纖維、與有機系樹脂粘合劑和/或、與耐 熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體,以指定之比率 秤量混合,並令該短纖維與纖條體之混合物濃度爲約 Ο · 1 5〜0 · 3 5重量%投入水中且均勻分散、調製成 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' -21 - 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 水性流漿中,視需要,加入分散劑和粘度調整劑後,以短 網式或九網式之抄紙機進行濕式抄造法形成濕紙,並於此 濕紙中視需要,將有機系之粘合樹脂以噴霧、淋洗、滾筒 傳送、浸漬等之方式等予以供給後’將乾燥所得之乾燥紙 加壓加熱成爲前述的堆積密度,使得有機系樹脂粘合劑予 以部分硬化,和/或,令該有機高分子體所構成之纖條體 和/或比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳 香族聚醯胺短纖維予以部分性地軟化和/或熔融則可取得 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述之加熱加壓,使用砑光機進行時,於直徑約1 5 〜8 0公分之硬質表面滾筒與直徑約3 0〜1 0 0公分表 面可變形之彈性滾筒之間,較佳於直徑約2 0〜8 0公分 所構成之二個硬質表面滾筒彼此間進行即可。此時,令乾 燥等部分硬化之有機系樹脂粘合劑再硬化,和/或,令耐 熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體和/或比重爲 1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短 纖維予以軟化和/或部分熔融,使其充分發揮做爲粘合齊ij 之機能,乃以在2 2 0〜4 0 0 °C之溫度範圍下加熱爲佳 ,更佳爲250〜350 °C,再佳爲採用280〜330 °C之溫度範圍。 又,壓力以1 5〇〜2 5〇k g/cm之線壓力進行 加壓爲佳,更佳爲採用1 8 0〜2 5 0 k g/cm之線壓 力。尙,上述之砑光加工,可爲一段之處理,但爲了取得 厚度方向均質之紙張,較佳採用預先施以加熱加壓處理之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) -22- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 二段處理。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此些加熱加壓之條件爲在前述溫度範圍’或前述壓力 範圍以外之情況’則有機系樹脂粘合劑無法充分發揮性能 ,並且,由有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體和/或比重 爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺 短纖維無法充分發揮做爲粘合劑之機能’且所得之耐熱性 纖維紙的堆積密度爲未滿〇 · 4 5 g / c m 3,或者,超過 1 . 1 3 g / c m 3,又,恐所得之芳香族纖維紙之拉伸強 度未滿1 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m ’又’層間剝離強度亦未滿 12g/15mm。 更且,於上述條件下加熱加壓處理所得之耐熱性纖維 紙,於溫度2 8 0 °C X 5分鐘熱處理後之熱標度變化率爲 〇· 3 0 %以下,耐熱標度安定性優良且加上平衡水分率 低,適合使用於電路板用層合物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如此處理所得之本發明之耐熱性纖維紙,爲由比重爲 1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短 纖維和耐熱性之有機高分子體所構成之纖條體,和/或有 機系樹脂粘合劑爲呈現粘合劑之作用,故即使爲低堆積密 度亦具有高的拉伸強度和高的層間剝離強度,因吸水率亦 少,故於紙之厚度方向和面方向之熱和溫度、濕度的標度 變化亦小,更且,於樹脂含浸工程等中之紙基材的切斷變 少,所配合淸漆之樹脂含浸性良好,且加壓疊合成形工程 中之短纖維亦無部分性移動,故在電器材料和電路板用層 合物之製造工程中的變形量亦變少,可取得平坦且均勻的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -23- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21) 層合物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 即,本發明之耐熱性纖維紙爲 (1 )由比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延 拉之芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維爲低水分性,將其使用 做爲粘合劑之一部分,故於抄造時之乾燥工程中可抑制有 機系樹脂粘合劑的遷移現象,緩和樹脂粘合劑的偏在化, 令紙厚度方向的均勻性提高。 (2 )將指定堆積密度之乾燥紙予以砑光加工令紙中 大約均勻分散之短纖維結合時,因爲比重爲1 · 3 8 0以 下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維和耐熱性 之有機系高分子聚合物所構成的纖條體被部分性地軟化和 /或變形、熔融,故該單纖維相互間爲輕易地固定或粘著 、或者、令有機系樹脂粘合劑硬化,抑制紙內部單纖維之 相互移動,並且防止單纖維序列的紊亂。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (3 )因爲使用纖條體故單纖維間彼此的充塡少,並 且經由樹脂含浸性良好之相乘效果,使得紙截面方向與面 方向之單纖維密度和纖維序列均勻,難引起熱標度變化和 變形。 實施例 以下根據實施例,具體說明本發明,但本發明不被此 些實施例所限定。尙,實施例中所用之物性測定法爲如下 〇 (1 )堆積密度: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -24- 1250240 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(22) 根據J I S C — 2 1 1 1之6 · 1之方法測定。 (2 )拉伸強度·· 使用定速伸長型拉伸試驗機,根據J I S C -2 1 1 1之7之方法測定。 (3 )比重: 根據密度梯度管法(N -庚烷/四氯化碳,2 5 °C ) 求出。 (4 )層間剝離強度: 使用定速伸長型拉伸試驗機,測定將長度2 0 Omm 、寬度1 5 m m試料之中間層部,以T字狀剝離時之強度 (g / 1 5 m m )。 (5 )熱標度變化率: 使用高精度二次元座標測定機(Mutou )工業股份有 限公司製),測定長度3 0 0 m m、寬度5 0 m m試料長 度方向,於熱處理前和溫度:2 8 0 °C下熱處理5分鐘後 之長度,並根據下述試算式算出熱標度變化率。尙,測定 用之試料可由連續紙之長度方向及寬度方向採集並測定, 並且以其平均値進行比較判定。 熱標度變化率(%)二l〇〇x {(熱處理前之長度 -熱處理後之長度)/熱處理前之長度} (6 )平衡水分率 短纖維、纖條體及纖維紙之平衡水分率爲根據j I S L 一 1 〇 1 3 ,將試料於1 2 0 °C之氛圍氣中絕對乾燥 後,於溫度2 0 °C且相對濕度6 5 % R Η中調整7 2小時 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -25- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) ,求出該試料中所含之水分率,算出相對於該試料絕對乾 燥狀態下之重量比例,並將其以百分率(% )表示。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 尙’於試料爲含有二種以上之短纖維和纖條體時,可 獨立測定各構成成分之平衡水分率,並且根據混合比,以 重量平均表示。 (7 )對於溫度及濕度(吸脫濕)之標度安定性評價 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 使用熱分析裝置〔Τ Μ A ;理學電機股份有限公司製 Thermo flex型〕,以卡盤間初期樣品距離2 0 0 m m、寬度 5 m m、升降溫速度1 〇 °c /分鐘測定。尙,試定用試料 爲於常溫下於相對濕度8 5 % R Η以上之氛圍氣中保管 4 8小時以上,並且使用充分吸濕者。對於溫度及濕度標 度安定性之比較判定,爲將上述試料由常溫至2 8 0 °C爲 止之範圍內,描出重覆升溫及降溫時試料之標度變化軌跡 ,並且比較觀察最初升溫時及降溫時或第2回以後之升溫 時及降溫時之試料的標度變化軌跡,測定升降溫操作前後 或升降溫操作中之標度變化軌跡的最大乘離量(最大變化 量二最大伸長量或最大收縮量)’並且根據其大小而判定 是否合適。即,升溫時和降溫時之標度變化軌跡的乘離量 愈少,則對於溫度及濕度變化爲愈安定,並且判定其爲耐 熱標度安定性、耐變形性優良。 (8)層合物之變形量 將高密度之溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂及鄰-甲苯酚酚醛 淸漆型環氧樹脂中,配合做爲硬化劑之二氰基二醯胺,做 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26- 1250240 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(24 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲硬化促進劑之2 -乙基- 4 -甲基咪唑所構成之環氧樹 脂組成物,於甲基乙基酮及甲基溶纖劑之混合溶液中溶解 所得之配合淸漆,於耐熱性纖維紙中含浸後,於1 1 0〜 1 2 0 °C之溫度下乾燥5〜1 0分鐘,作成樹脂成分之體 積含有率爲5 5 %之B階段的預浸漬紙。將該預浸漬紙於 1 8 //厚度之銅箔兩側疊層,再於其外側疊層相同的銅箔 ,經由熱加壓,於減壓下進行1 7 0 °C X 4 0 k g / c m x 5 0分鐘加壓,令樹脂硬化則取得電路板用層合物,再 於2 0 0 °C溫度之熱風乾燥機內進行約2 0分鐘的後硬化 處理。 將此電路板用層合物截斷成1 5 Omm正方,並由該 層合物之端部開始至2 0 m m之寬度將兩面的銅箔保留框 狀,並將相當於中央部1 1 Ο ΠΊ m正方部,以全部蝕刻除 去銅箔,作成評價用之樣品。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將此部分飩刻之電路板用層合物於2 6 0 °C之溫度下 熱處理1 0分鐘後,測定以中央部分爲起點之最大變形量 (彎曲量、或扭轉和打浪所造成之浮起量),視爲變形量 〇 (9 )層合物之絕緣電阻値 使用前述(8 )所作成之銅范蝕刻前之電路板用層合 物,於其單面,將〇 · 1 5 m m間隔之梳型電極圖型以鈾 刻形成,並於6 0 °C,9 5 % R Η之氛圍氣內’對此梳形 電極間一邊外加3 5 V之直流電壓一邊保管1 0 0 0小時 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) -27- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 。其次,將該梳形電極於2 0 °C、 6 0 % R Η之氛圍氣內 保管1小時後,對此梳形電極間外加6 0秒鐘之直流電壓 (3 5〜9 Ο V )並且測定絕緣電阻値。 實施例1 使用以共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基•對 酞醯胺構成做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成的短纖維 ,並於其纖維表面之滑石爲0 · 5重量%、Osmoth爲 〇.1重量%粘著之斷裂時延伸度爲4 · 6%且斷裂時之 強度爲2 9 · 4克/旦、比重爲1 · 3 9 8之單纖維維度 1 . 5旦、纖維長3 m m、平衡水分率1 . 8 %之短纖維 (帝人(株)製「Tecnora」)之83重量%,並且使用以 共聚伸苯基· 3,4 > 一羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺構成未 延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維,並於其 纖維表面之滑石爲0 · 6重量%、 Osmoth爲0 . 2重量% 粘著之斷裂時延伸度爲13·2%且斷裂時之強度爲 4 · 2克/旦、比重爲1 · 3 5 5之單纖維纖度2 · 5旦 、纖維長5 m m、平衡水分率4 · 1 %之短纖維(帝人( 株)製「Tec 〇n〇r a」、延伸倍率:1.2):12重量% ,並與平衡水分率爲4 · 4 %之共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > -羥基二伸苯基·對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體(帝人(株) 製:5重量%,經由碎漿機於水中解離分散,並於其中添 加0 · 0 2 %濃度之分散劑(松本油脂(株)製「Y Μ -8 0」),作成纖維濃度0 · 1 5重量%之抄紙用流漿液 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 Ϊ II 填 寫 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -28- 1250240 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(26) 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其次使用地毯式角型手抄機,使用該抄紙用流漿液進 行抄紙,且輕輕加壓脫水後,於溫度1 6 0 °C之熱風乾燥 機中乾燥約1 5分鐘,取得纖維紙。 再者,使用直徑約4 0 0 m m之一對硬質表面金屬滾 筒所構成之砑光機,以2 0 0 °C、 1 6 0 k g / c m之條 件下加熱、加壓後,使用前述未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位 型芳香族聚醯胺之共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / -經基二伸苯 基•對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維(單纖維纖度:2 . 5旦) 及共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所 構成之纖條體予以軟化、和/或、部分熔融之粘合劑,使 得耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維之共聚對伸 苯基· 3,4 > 一羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之單纖 維彼此間粘著,取得坪量7 2 g / ηί之耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例2〜8、比較例1〜2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 除了使用實施例1所用之共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > 一 羥基二伸苯基·對酞醯胺短纖維(單纖維纖度1 . 5旦) 做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維,並使用實 施例1所用之共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基· 對酞醯胺短纖維(單纖維纖度2 · 5旦)做爲未延拉或低 倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維,且使用實施例 1所用之共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基•對献 醯胺所構成之纖條體做爲纖條體,並且將其混合比率如表 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -29- 1250240 Δ7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(27 所示變更以外,同實施例1實施取得纖維紙 共聚對伸苯 維(單纖維 所構成之短 羥基二伸苯 .6重量%、 伸度爲5 . 爲 1 · 3 *7 衡水分率3 延伸倍率: 醯胺所構成 伸苯基· 3 條體做爲纖 同實施例2 基· 3,4 ^ — 纖度1 · 5旦) 纖維,並且,使 基•對酞醯胺所 Osmoth 爲 8 %,且斷裂時 7之單纖維纖度 .8 %之短纖維 1 · 8 )做爲未 之短纖維,並且 ,4 — 一羥基二 條體,且將其混 實施取得纖維紙 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 尝 實施例9 除了使用實施例2所用之 _基二伸苯基·對酞醯胺短纖 做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚合物 用共聚對伸苯基·3,4> — 構成及其纖維表面之滑石爲〇 〇.2重量%粘著之斷裂時延 之強度爲6 · 1克/旦、比重 2 . 5旦、纖維長5 m m、平 (帝人(株)製「Tecnora」、 延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚 ,使用實施例2所用之共聚對 伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖 合比率如表1所示變更以外, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 比較例3 除了使用實施例1所使用者做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚 合物所構成之短纖維及纖條體,且一切未使用比重爲 1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳香族聚醯胺所 構成之短纖維,且將其混合比率如表1所示變更以外’同 實施例1實施取得纖維紙。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -30- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 比較例4 於比較例3中,除了未使用纖條體,且取而代之爲令 固形成分濃度:1 0重量%之雙酚A表氯醇型水分散性環 氧樹脂粘合劑(大日本油墨化學工業(株)製)以該樹脂 成分爲5重量%地以噴霧方式賦與實施以外,同比較例3 實施取得纖維紙。 比較例5 於比較例3中,除了將耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構 成之短纖維及纖條體之混合比率如表1所示變更實施以外 ,同比較例3實施取得纖維紙。 比較例6 於比較例4中,除了將耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構 成之短纖維及水分散性環氧樹脂粘合劑之混合比率如表1 所示變更實施以外,同比較例4實施取得纖維紙。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例1〇 於實施例2中,除了使用平衡水分率爲5 . 4 %之聚 對伸苯基對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體(Clone (株)製),代 替共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 > -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所 構成之纖條體以外,同實施例2實施取得纖條體。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X Μ?公釐) -31 - 羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 實施例1 1 於實施例2中,除了使用聚對伸苯基對酞醯胺所構成 之纖維於4 〇 〇 °C高溫氛圍氣中熱處理所得之單纖維纖度 :1 · 4 2旦、比重:1 · 4 6 3、纖維長:3 m m、平 衡水分率:1 · 7 %之短纖維(Dupont (株)製「Kebra 」),代替使用做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短 纖維之共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 胺短纖維以外,同實施例2實施取得纖維紙 實施例1 2 於實施例1 1中,除了使用平衡水分率爲5 · 4 %之 聚對伸苯基對酞胺所構成之纖條體(Clone (株)製): 1〇重量%以外,同實施例1 1實施取得纖維紙。 實施例1 3 於實施例2中,除了令共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > 一羥 基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體(帝人(株)製) 之混合比率爲5重量%,且,固形成分濃度:10重量% 之水分散性環氧樹脂粘合劑(大日本油墨化學工業(株) 製)爲以該樹脂成分爲5重量%地以噴霧方式賦與以外, 同實施例2實施取得纖維紙。 實施例1 4〜2 1、比較例7〜1 0 於實施例2中,除了令高速砑光機之加熱加壓條件爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 請 先 閲 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 舄 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -32- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30 ) 如表1所示變更以外,同實施例2實施取得纖維紙。 實施例2 2〜2 5 於實施例2中,除了令使用做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚 合物所構成之短纖維之共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 > -羥基二 伸苯基•對酞醯胺短纖維之纖維長爲如表1所示變更以外 ,同實施例2實施取得纖維紙。 實施例2 6 於實施例2中,除了使用共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / 一 羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺短纖維(帝人(株)製「Tecnora 」):5 9重量%與聚對伸苯基苯並雙鸣唑所構成之短纖 維(東洋紡(株)製):2 0重量%做爲耐熱性有機高分 子聚合物所構成之短纖維以外,同實施例2實施取得耐熱 性纖維紙。 實施例2 7 於實施例2中,除了使用共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > 一 羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺短纖維(帝人(株)製「Tecnora 」):6 9重量%與聚醚醚酮所構成之短纖維(帝人(株 )製):1 0重量%做爲耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成 之短纖維以外,同實施例2實施取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例2 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請 先 閱 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33· 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 請 kj 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 馬 本 頁 於實施例2中,除了使用共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / 一 羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺短纖維(帝人(株)製「Tecnora 」):6 9重量%與熔融液晶性全芳香族聚酯所構成之短 纖維((株)CL ARE製「Bectron」):10重量%做爲耐 熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維,同實施例2實施 取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例2 9 於實施例2中,使用實施例2所用之共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺短纖維(帝人(株) 製「Tecnora」):8重量%做爲未延拉或低倍率延拉之芳 香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維,並且,倂用聚間伸苯基異酞 醯胺所構成之單纖維纖度爲3 · 0旦、纖維長:5 m m之 短纖維(帝人(株)製「Conex」)·· 3重量%以外,同 實施例2實施取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例3〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於實施例2 9中,除了使用聚醚醚酮所構成之短纖維 (帝人(株)製),代替聚間伸苯基異酞醯胺所構成之短 纖維以外,同實施例2 9實施取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例3 1 於實施例2中,除了使用平衡水分率爲7 · 2 %之聚 間伸苯基異酞醯胺所構成之纖條體,代替共聚對伸苯基· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -34- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 4 羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體以外 ,同實施例2實施取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例3 2-15- 1250240 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (13) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page.) At a temperature of 1 0 ° C / min, warm up from room temperature to 280 ° C, and then immediately Decrease the temperature to normal temperature at a cooling rate of 10 °C /min and dry it. Continue to repeat the temperature rise from normal temperature to 280 °C under the same conditions for 2 times, and measure the maximum change in the length direction of the paper ( The maximum elongation or maximum shrinkage can be obtained. The single fiber strength of the short fibers composed of the above heat-resistant organic polymer is preferably from 0 to 1 to 10 denier, and more preferably in the range of from 0.3 to 5 mm. When the single fiber fineness is less than 〇·1 denier, there are many difficulties in the spinning technology, and breakage and hairiness occur, and it is not possible to produce a good quality fiber, and the cost is also high, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the single fiber fineness is more than 1 ’, the mechanical properties of the fiber, particularly the strength reduction is large, and it becomes unpractical. The fiber length of the short fiber composed of the heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer is in the range of 0·5~8 Omm, preferably 1~6 Omm, especially printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In the case of forming a paper by a wet method, it is preferably used in the range of 2 to 12 mm, more preferably 2 to 5 to 6 mm. When the fiber length is less than 55 mm, the mechanical fiber of the obtained aromatic fiber paper as a fiber aggregate is not sufficiently sufficient. On the other hand, if the fiber length exceeds 80 mm, the fiber opening property of the short fiber is The deterioration of dispersibility and the like deteriorates the uniformity of the obtained fiber assembly, and the mechanical properties are still insufficient. Further, as described above, the fiber length when the short fibers composed of the two or more kinds of heat-resistant organic high molecular polymers are mixed may be the same, but the fiber length is at least 0 · 6 mm or more, preferably 1 · It is better to have 〇mm or more different from each other. The reason is because the short fiber lengths of the two are different than the two paper sizes. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16-1250240 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (14) (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page. When the length of the short fibers is the same, the adhesion point between the two fibers in the paper is increased, and the thermal scale stability in the thickness direction of the paper is particularly good. In particular, when the para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers which are not stretched or low-rate stretched are mixed with the aromatic polyamide fibers other than the para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers, the effect is remarkable. which performed. However, in the case of heating and pressurization such as calender machining, the non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers having a specific gravity of 1.38 or less are high in elongation and low in strength. Further, the degree of crystallization is small and the specific gravity is low, and if necessary, it can be applied to the periphery of the aromatic polyamide short fibers other than the short fibers composed of the para-type aromatic polyamine which is not stretched or low-rate stretched. The extension, deformation, and cutting allow the individual fibers to be effectively adhered or joined to each other. Next, the organic resin binder used in the present invention is a thermosetting organic resin such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyurethane resin, a melamine resin, or the like, wherein an epoxy functional group is contained in the molecule. The water-dispersible epoxy resin is also suitable for compatibility with the impregnated enamel in the prepreg preparation process. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumer consortium of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the fibrid body composed of the organic high molecular polymer used in the present invention preferably has an equilibrium water content of 7.5 % or less, and is used in a wet papermaking process. 'Generally known as a thin leaf, a scaly piece, or a microfibrillated micro-short fiber having a microfibril body for exhibiting adhesive properties, for example, 'Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 5 - 1 1 8 5 1 In the case of the organic polymer solution, the fibrous polymer produced by mixing the organic polymer solution in the presence of the precipitant and the shearing force of the polymer solution is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-7-75. And the paper size of the publication is as follows: Chinese National Standard (CNS) a4 specification (210X297 mm) -17- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention description (15) (Please read the back of the note first) In addition, as described in the above, the molded product having molecular orientation formed by the optical polymer solution exhibiting optical anisotropy is subjected to mechanical shearing force such as enthalpy so that it is randomly fibrillated. Method of the former Most appropriate. The organic high molecular polymer ー which forms such a fibrid can be used if it is a fiber or a heat-resistant polymer having a film forming ability and has a thermal decomposition starting temperature of 3 1 〇 ° C or more. For example, an aromatic polyamine, a molten liquid crystalline wholly aromatic polyester, a heterocyclic-containing aromatic polymer, or the like can be used, and among them, a polyphenylene group having a low impurity ion content, particularly a phenyl 3,4 / -hydroxy group, can also be used. A pair of phenylene diamines ("T ec η 〇ra" manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) and a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoate and 2,6-hydroxynaphthoic acid with a small equilibrium moisture content. In the case where heat resistance is required, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned poly-p-phenylene benzobisazole (Toyobo ( (Bectoran) manufactured by CLARE Co., Ltd.). "PB 0"). The ratio of the fibrids composed of the above organic polymer to the heat-resistant fiber paper is in the range of 3 to 55% by weight, preferably 4 to 4, and the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the Consumer Cooperative, which prints 4 5 weights. %, more preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by weight. In the case where the mixing ratio of the fibrids is set to be low, for example, it is obtained by the production method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 355-1815, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-57. The fibrids are preferably used, and in the case of being set higher, the fibrids produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-603, and the two manufacturing methods may be used in combination. The resulting fibrids. If the mixing ratio of the above-mentioned fibrids is less than 3%, it is not possible to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) in the wet-laid paper scale. -18 - 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (16) When the tensile strength necessary for forming the paper is maintained, on the other hand, if it exceeds 55 wt%, the bulk density of the obtained heat-resistant fibrous paper is too large, and the impregnation property of the enamel paint is inhibited. Further, in the same manner as in the case of the short fibers, in the fibrids composed of the organic polymer, if the moisture (moisture) contained therein is dehydrated (dehumidified), the fibers become shrinkage or elongation. By combining the two, it is possible to obtain a heat-resistant fiber paper which is difficult to adjust the scale even if it is repeatedly washed and dried, and which has excellent heat-resistant scale stability and moisture resistance stability. It is also possible to mix and use the above fibrids. Further, in the wet-type papermaking process, the fibrids composed of the above-mentioned organic high-molecular polymer have a function as a binder for bonding between short fibers, but a bonding strength (adhesion) is higher than that of a thermosetting resin. For example, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyurethane resin, a melamine resin, or the like is preferred, so that a water-dispersed binder composed of a small amount of these thermosetting resins is added to the wet papermaking process to improve It is also possible to make the papermaking performance, and it is also possible to replace part of the amount with the above-mentioned organic binder resin. In particular, an epoxy resin having water dispersibility having an epoxy functional group in the above-mentioned molecule is used, and it is most suitable as a binder having good compatibility with the enamel paint used in the prepreg process. The ratio of the binder (organic resin binder) to the aromatic fiber paper of the present invention can be preferably 1 / 2 or less by weight of the fibrid composed of the organic polymer. It is 1 / 3 or less, and more preferably 1 / 4 or less. If the ratio of the binder exceeds 1 / 2 of the weight of the fibrid, it may not be possible to suppress the use of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) for the paper scale in the wet papermaking project. Read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) • Install · - Order - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print -19- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (17) (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in the resin migration of this page, and the interlayer adhesion between the side and the middle part of the paper is uneven. In the subsequent polishing project, the single fiber orientation and fiber density of the middle layer of the paper sometimes occur. The uniformity of distribution is reduced. However, depending on the application, it is preferred that the amount of voids in the middle portion of the paper is large and the amount of the layer portion in the paper portion to which the lacquer is applied is large, and in this case, the total amount of the fibrid may be the above-mentioned organic binder resin. Replace it. Further, in the heat-resistant fiber paper of the present invention, glass fibers, ceramic fibers or the like may be blended in a range not impairing the object of the present invention. Generally, in laminates for circuit boards, characteristics such as heat-resistant scale stability, moisture-resistant thermal stability, and deformation resistance (torsion, bending, and waves) of the laminate substrate are important quality items. These characteristics are affected by the number of enthalpy, such as bulk density, tensile strength, interlayer peel strength, and the like of the paper used as the laminate substrate. Therefore, the heat-resistant fibrous paper of the present invention has a bulk density of 0 · 4 5 〜1 · 13 g/cm 3 , preferably 0 · 50 〜 0 · 88 g / cm 3 , more preferably 〇· 55~0 · 75g/cm3. When the bulk density is less than 0.45 g / cm 3 , the adhesion between the short fibers in the middle portion of the paper is lowered, and the impregnation amount of the mixed enamel paint inside the paper becomes excessive, and the prepreg is produced. The manufacturing process of the laminate for engineering and circuit boards, particularly in the lamination press engineering, causes partial movement of the single fibers due to the flow of the impregnated varnish, resulting in uneven density of fibers inside the resulting laminate for the circuit board. , resulting in a reduction in heat resistance scale stability and deformation resistance. On the other hand, when the bulk density is more than 1 · 13g/cm3, the scale of the sheet is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -20- 1250240 A7 B7 5. The invention (18) The enamel paint is hardly impregnated inside the paper, and the electrical insulation of the resulting laminate for the circuit board, the stability of the heat-resistant scale, and the deformation resistance are reduced, so (please read the back sheet and read the following page) good. Further, the heat-resistant fibrous paper of the present invention has a tensile tension of 1 · 5 kg / 15 5 or more, preferably 2 · 5 kg / 15 5 mm or more, more preferably 3 · 5 kg / 15 5 mm or more. Further, the interlayer peeling strength is 1 2 g / 15 mm or more, preferably 15 g / 15 mm or more, and more preferably 20 g / 15 mm or more. If the interlaminar peeling strength is less than 12 g / 15 mm, the adhesion between the single fibers in the middle portion of the paper is lowered and the impregnation amount of the blended enamel in the paper becomes excessive, in the prepreg manufacturing process. And the manufacturing process of laminates for circuit boards, particularly in the lamination press engineering, resulting in partial movement of the single fibers due to the flow of the impregnated varnishes - resulting in uneven density of fibers inside the resulting laminate for the board. This leads to a decrease in the stability and deformation resistance of the heat-resistant scale, and if the tensile strength of the paper is less than 1 · 5 kg / 15 mm, the paper tends to be cut off in the impregnation process with the enamel paint. Therefore, it is not good. The heat-resistant fiber paper printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be manufactured by a known method. For example, a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic polymer and a specific gravity of 1·380 or less a short fiber composed of a para-type aromatic polyamine which is not stretched or a low-magnification type, and a fibrid composed of an organic resin binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer. The mixture is weighed and mixed at a specified ratio, and the concentration of the mixture of the short fibers and the fibrids is about 1 1 5~0 · 3 5 % by weight in water and uniformly dispersed and prepared into an I paper scale for the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 size (210X297 mm) ' -21 - 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (19) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) In aqueous slurry, add dispersant and viscosity modifier as needed. Forming a wet paper by a wet-type papermaking machine using a short-web or nine-wire paper machine, and in the wet paper, the organic binder resin is sprayed, rinsed, conveyed, dipped, etc. as needed. After being supplied 'The dried paper obtained by drying is heated under pressure to have the above-mentioned bulk density, so that the organic resin binder is partially hardened, and/or the fibrid body and/or the specific gravity of the organic polymer body is 1 · The aromatic polybenzamine staple fiber of 3 80 or less, which is not extended or low-rate, may be partially softened and/or melted, and the above-mentioned heating and pressurization may be obtained by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When using a calender, between a hard surface roller having a diameter of about 15 to 80 cm and an elastic roller having a surface of about 30 to 100 cm in diameter, preferably about 20 to 80 cm in diameter. The two hard surface rollers may be formed between each other. In this case, the partially cured organic resin binder such as dry is hardened, and/or the heat-resistant organic polymer polymer is formed into a fiber strip. The body and/or the unstretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamine short fiber having a specific gravity of 1·380 or less is softened and/or partially melted, so that it can fully function as a bond. Is at a temperature of 2 2 0 to 4 0 ° C Preferably, the heating is preferably 250 to 350 ° C, and preferably 280 to 330 ° C. Further, it is preferred to pressurize the pressure at a line pressure of 15 〇 2 to 5 〇 kg / cm. More preferably, it is a line pressure of 180 to 250 kg/cm. 尙, the above-mentioned calendering process can be one-stage treatment, but in order to obtain a paper of uniform thickness in the thickness direction, it is preferable to use a pre-heating addition. The paper size of the pressure treatment is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm) -22- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (20) Two-stage treatment. (Please read the notes on the back and fill in the form. On the other hand, the conditions for heating and pressurizing are those in which the organic resin binder does not sufficiently exert its performance in the temperature range ' or the above-described pressure range', and the fibrids composed of the organic high molecular polymer And/or an aromatic polyamide polyamide short fiber having a specific gravity of 1 · 380 or less, which is not extended or low-rate, cannot fully exert its function as a binder' and the bulk density of the obtained heat-resistant fiber paper is Not full 〇· 4 5 g / cm 3, or, more than 1. 1 3 g / c m 3, further, the tensile strength of the aromatic fiber paper obtained may be less than 1 · 5 k g / 1 5 m m ' and the interlaminar peel strength is less than 12 g / 15 mm. Further, the heat-resistant fiber paper obtained by heating and pressurizing under the above conditions has a heat-scale change rate of 〇·30% or less after heat treatment at a temperature of 280 ° C for 5 minutes, and the heat-resistant scale stability is excellent. In addition, it has a low equilibrium moisture ratio and is suitable for use in laminates for circuit boards. The heat-resistant fibrous paper of the present invention thus obtained by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumers' Cooperatives, is a non-ducted or low-rate extended aromatic polyamide short fiber having a specific gravity of 1.380 or less. The fibrids composed of the heat-resistant organic polymer and/or the organic resin binder function as a binder, so that the tensile strength and the high interlaminar peel strength are high even at a low bulk density. Since the water absorption rate is also small, the change in the scale of the heat and the temperature and the humidity in the thickness direction and the surface direction of the paper is small, and the cutting of the paper substrate in the resin impregnation process or the like is reduced. The resin of the enamel paint has good impregnation property, and the short fibers in the pressure-stacked composite structure also have no partial movement, so the deformation amount in the manufacturing process of the electrical material and the laminate for the circuit board is also reduced, and the flatness can be achieved. And the uniform paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -23- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (21) Laminate. (Please read the precautions on the back side and fill out this page.) That is, the heat-resistant fiber paper of the present invention is (1) an aromatic polyamine which is extended by a specific gravity of 1 · 380 or less and which is not stretched or low-rate. Since the short fibers are low in moisture and used as a part of the binder, the migration of the organic resin binder can be suppressed in the drying process at the time of papermaking, and the partialization of the resin binder can be alleviated. Improve the uniformity of the paper thickness direction. (2) When the dry paper of the specified bulk density is subjected to calendering to bond the short fibers which are uniformly dispersed in the paper, the unfolded or low-rate extended aromatic polyamines having a specific gravity of 1·380 or less The fibrids composed of the short fibers and the heat-resistant organic polymer are partially softened and/or deformed and melted, so that the single fibers are easily fixed or adhered to each other, or the organic resin is used. The adhesive hardens, inhibits the mutual movement of the individual fibers inside the paper, and prevents the disorder of the single fiber sequence. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, and the Consumer Cooperatives. (3) Because of the use of the sliver, the single fibers are less charged, and the multi-paste effect of the resin impregnation makes the single fiber density of the paper cross-section and the plane direction. And the fiber sequence is uniform, it is difficult to cause thermal scale changes and deformation. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.尙, the physical property measurement method used in the examples is as follows: (1) Bulk density: This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -24-1250240 Α7 Β7 V. Invention description (22) According to JISC — 2 1 1 1 of 6 · 1 method determination. (2) Tensile strength · The measurement was carried out according to the method of J I S C - 2 1 1 1 using a constant-speed elongation type tensile tester. (3) Specific gravity: Determined according to the density gradient tube method (N-heptane/carbon tetrachloride, 25 ° C). (4) Interlaminar peeling strength: The strength (g / 15 m m ) of the intermediate layer portion of the sample having a length of 20 Omm and a width of 15 m was measured and peeled off in a T shape using a constant-speed elongation type tensile tester. (5) Thermal scale change rate: Using a high-precision quadratic coordinate measuring machine (Mutou) Co., Ltd.), measuring the length of the sample of 300 mm and the width of 50 mm, before the heat treatment and the temperature: 2 8 The length after heat treatment at 0 ° C for 5 minutes, and the rate of change of the thermal scale was calculated according to the following calculation formula.尙, the sample for measurement can be collected and measured from the length direction and the width direction of the continuous paper, and compared with the average 値. Thermal scale change rate (%) two l〇〇x {(length before heat treatment - length after heat treatment) / length before heat treatment} (6) equilibrium moisture rate equilibrium moisture ratio of short fiber, fibrid and fiber paper According to j ISL -1 〇1 3 , the sample is absolutely dried in an atmosphere of 120 ° C, and then adjusted at a temperature of 20 ° C and a relative humidity of 6 5 % R 7 for 72 hours. National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210χ297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) • Installed and subscribed to the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -25 - 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention ( 23) The water content contained in the sample was determined, and the weight ratio in the absolute dry state of the sample was calculated and expressed as a percentage (%). (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) 尙 When the sample contains two or more kinds of short fibers and fibrids, the equilibrium moisture content of each component can be independently determined, and the weight average is based on the mixing ratio. Said. (7) Evaluation of the stability of the temperature and humidity (suction and desorption) scale. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, printed and used the thermal analysis device [Τ Μ A; Thermoflex type manufactured by Rigaku Motor Co., Ltd.], card The initial sample between the plates was measured at a distance of 200 mm, a width of 5 mm, and a temperature rise and fall of 1 〇 ° c / min.尙, the test sample is stored in an atmosphere of a relative humidity of 8 5 % R 常 or more at room temperature for more than 4 8 hours, and a fully hygroscopic person is used. For the comparison of the stability of the temperature and humidity scale, in order to set the sample from the normal temperature to the temperature of 280 °C, the scale change trajectory of the sample during repeated heating and cooling is traced, and the initial temperature rise is compared. The scale change trajectory of the sample at the time of temperature drop or the temperature rise and the temperature after the second time, and the maximum multiplication amount of the scale change trajectory before or after the temperature rise and fall operation or the temperature rise and fall operation (maximum change amount two maximum elongation amount or The maximum contraction amount)' and whether it is appropriate according to its size. In other words, the smaller the amount of multiplication of the scale change trajectory at the time of temperature rise and the temperature drop, the more stable the temperature and humidity change are, and it is judged to be excellent in heat resistance stability and deformation resistance. (8) The amount of deformation of the laminate is to be used as a hardener dicyanodiamide in a high-density brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin and an o-cresol novolac lacquer epoxy resin. This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -26- 1250240 Α7 Β7 V. Invention description (24) (Please read the back note first and then fill in this page) 2 for hardening accelerator 2 - An epoxy resin composition composed of ethyl-4-methylimidazole, which is obtained by dissolving the obtained enamel paint in a mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone and methyl cellosolve, and impregnating the heat-resistant fiber paper. The mixture was dried at a temperature of 1 10 0 to 1 2 0 ° C for 5 to 10 minutes to prepare a B-stage prepreg paper having a resin content of 55% by volume. The prepreg paper was laminated on both sides of a copper foil having a thickness of 18 Å, and the same copper foil was laminated on the outer side thereof, and subjected to heat and pressure to carry out 1 70 ° C X 4 0 kg / cmx under reduced pressure. After pressing for 50 minutes, the resin was cured to obtain a laminate for a circuit board, and then subjected to post-hardening treatment in a hot air dryer at a temperature of 200 ° C for about 20 minutes. The circuit board was cut into a square of 150 nm by the laminate, and the copper foil on both sides was frame-shaped from the end of the laminate to a width of 20 mm, and would be equivalent to the central portion 1 1 Ο ΠΊ The m square portion was subjected to etching to remove the copper foil to prepare a sample for evaluation. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperative, printed this part of the circuit board laminate for heat treatment at 60 ° C for 10 minutes, and measured the maximum deformation amount from the central part (bending amount) , or the amount of floating caused by twisting and wave breaking, is regarded as the amount of deformation 〇 (9) The insulation resistance of the laminate, using the laminate for the circuit board before the copper etch, as described in (8) above, On one side, the comb-shaped electrode pattern with 〇·15 mm spacing is formed by uranium engraving, and in the atmosphere of 60 °C, 9 5 % R ', add 3 5 V to the side between the comb electrodes. The DC voltage is kept for 1 hour. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2丨〇><297 mm) -27- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (25. Secondly, the comb-shaped electrode was stored in an atmosphere of 20 ° C and 60 % R 1 for 1 hour, and then combed A 60 VDC voltage (3 5 to 9 Ο V ) was applied between the electrodes and the insulation resistance 値 was measured. Example 1 Using a copolymerized p-phenylene 3 , 4 / hydroxy diphenyl phthalate The short fiber composed of the heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer has a talc of 0.5% by weight on the surface of the fiber, and an elongation of 4·6% when the Osmoth is 〇.1% by weight. The short fiber with a strength of 2 9 · 4 g / denier, a specific gravity of 1 · 3 9 8 , a single fiber dimension of 1.5 denier, a fiber length of 3 mm, and an equilibrium moisture ratio of 1.8% (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) 83% by weight of "Tecnora", and the use of copolymerized phenyl 3,4 > monohydroxy diphenyl phenyl phthalamide to form a non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyfluorene Amine short fiber, and the talc on the surface of the fiber is 0. 6 wt%, Osmoth is 0.2 wt%, the elongation at the time of adhesion is 13.2%, and the fracture is strong. Short fiber with a degree of 4 · 2 g / denier and a specific gravity of 1 · 3 5 5 with a single fiber fineness of 2 · 5 denier, a fiber length of 5 mm and an equilibrium moisture content of 4 · 1 % (Tec 〇n, manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) 〇ra", stretching ratio: 1.2): 12% by weight, and copolymerized with a balanced water content of 4 · 4 % of p-phenylene 3,4 >-hydroxydiphenylene-p-amine The slats (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.: 5% by weight, dissociated and dispersed in water by a pulper, and a dispersing agent having a concentration of 0. 02% was added thereto (Y Μ -8 0 by Matsumoto Oil Co., Ltd.) ), the flow rate of papermaking with a fiber concentration of 0 · 15 % by weight is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Please read the back Ϊ II. Fill in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Employees' Consumption Cooperative. -28- 1250240 Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (26) 〇 (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Secondly, use the carpet type hand-type hand-held machine, use the paper to carry out papermaking with the slurry, and gently add After pressure dehydration, it is dried in a hot air dryer at a temperature of 160 ° C for about 15 minutes. In addition, a calender made of a hard surface metal roller using a diameter of about 400 mm is heated and pressurized at 200 ° C and 160 kg / cm. The short fiber (single fiber denier) composed of the above-mentioned unstretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamine copolymerized with phenyl- 3,4 /-trans-diphenylene-p-nonylamine : 2 . 5 denier ) and a binder which softens and/or partially melts the fibrids composed of phenyl 3,4 / -hydroxydiphenylene p-phthalamide to make heat resistant The copolymerization of the short fibers composed of the organic polymer is bonded to the single fibers composed of phenyl 3,4 > monohydroxydiphenyl-p-nonylamine, and the amount of the substrate is 7 2 g / ηί heat-resistant fiber paper. Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, printed in addition to the copolymerized p-phenylene group 3, 4 > monohydroxydiphenyl-p-guanamine used in Example 1. Short fiber (single fiber fineness 1.5 dan) As a short fiber composed of a heat resistant organic high molecular polymer, and using the copolymerized p-phenylene 3,4 / hydroxydiphenyl group used in Example 1 The short-fiber composed of a non-stretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamine is used as the short fiber of the non-stretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamide, and the copolymerized p-phenyl group used in Example 1 is used. 3,4 / monohydroxydiphenylene • The fibrids composed of decylamine are made into fibrids, and the mixing ratio is as applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297厘) -29- 1250240 Δ7 Α7 Β7 V. Inventive Note (In addition to the change shown in Fig. 27, the fiber paper copolymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 on the benzoic acid (small-fiber styrene composed of a single fiber. 6 wt%, Degree is 5. .1 · 3 *7 Balanced water ratio 3 Extension ratio: 醯 所The phenyl·3 strip is used as the fiber of the same example as the base 3, 4^-denier 1 · 5 denier), and the Osmoth of the base and the decylamine is 8%, and the single fiber at the time of breaking 7 The fineness of 8 % of the short fibers 1 · 8 ) is used as the short fibers, and the 4 - monohydroxy two strips are mixed and implemented to obtain the fiber paper. Please read the back notes first and then try the example 9 except for the implementation. The bis-phenylene-p-acetamide staple fiber used in Example 2 is used as a heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer copolymerized with phenylene-3,4> - and the talc of its fiber surface is 〇〇.2 The strength of the weight-% adhesion fracture time is 6.1 g/denier, the specific gravity is 2.5 denier, the fiber length is 5 mm, and the flat (Tecnora), Yanla or low-rate Yanla aromatic In addition, the blending ratio of the copolymerized p-phenylene-p-amine used in Example 2 was changed as shown in Table 1, and the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative printed Comparative Example 3 except that Example 1 was used. The user is a short fiber composed of a heat resistant organic polymer and The strips, and all the short fibers of the aromatic polyamine which have a specific gravity of 1.38 or less, which are not extended or low-rate, are not used, and the mixing ratio thereof is changed as shown in Table 1. Example 1 was carried out to obtain fiber paper. The paper scale was applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) -30-1250240 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (28) Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 3, except A fibrid body is used, and the bisphenol A epichlorohydrin type water-dispersible epoxy resin binder (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.) is used as the resin component. The fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the application was carried out by spraying at 5% by weight. Comparative Example 5 In Comparative Example 3, a fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the mixing ratio of the short fibers and the fibrids formed of the heat-resistant organic polymer was changed as shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 6 In Comparative Example 4, the mixing ratio of the short fiber and the water-dispersible epoxy resin binder composed of the heat-resistant organic polymer was changed as shown in Table 1, and the same as in Comparative Example 4 was carried out. Get fiber paper. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives, Printing Example 1 is the same as in Example 2 except that the fibrids composed of poly(p-phenylene p-nonylamine) having an equilibrium water content of 5.4% are used. The fibrids were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fibrids composed of p-phenylene-3,4 >-hydroxydiphenylene-p-amine were copolymerized. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X Μ? mm) -31 - Hydroxydiphenylene 酞醯 酞醯 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29 Example 1 1 In Example 2, The single fiber fineness obtained by heat-treating the fiber composed of polyparaphenylene-p-amine in a high temperature atmosphere of 4 ° C: 1 · 4 2 denier, specific gravity: 1 · 4 6 3 , fiber length: 3 Mm, equilibrium moisture ratio: 1 · 7 % of short fibers ("Kebra" manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd.), instead of copolymerization of short fibers composed of heat-resistant organic polymer, phenyl group 3, 4 In addition to the amine short fibers, the fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. Example 1 2 In Example 1, except that the fibrid composed of polyparaphenylene p-phthalamide having an equilibrium moisture content of 5.4% was used ( Clone (manufactured by Clone Co., Ltd.): Fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight was 1% by weight. Example 1 3 In Example 2, except that the copolymer was extended to a phenyl group, 3, 4 > The mixing ratio of the fibrids (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) composed of phenyl-p-guanamine is 5% by weight. In addition, the water-dispersible epoxy resin binder (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.) having a solid content concentration of 10% by weight is sprayed by 5% by weight of the resin component. 2 The fiber paper was obtained. Example 1 4 to 2 1. Comparative Example 7 to 1 0 In Example 2, except for the heating and pressing conditions of the high-speed calender, the paper was applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210 X 297 mm) Please read the notes on the back and then print on the page of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives -32- 1250240 A7 B7 5. Invention Description (30) Example 2 was carried out to obtain a fiber paper. Example 2 2 to 2 5 In Example 2, except that a copolymer of a short fiber composed of a heat resistant organic high molecular polymer was used, a phenyl group 3, 4 > The fiber length of the -hydroxydiphenylene-p-amine short fiber was changed as shown in Table 1, and the fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2. Example 2 6 In Example 2, except that the copolymerization of the benzene was used. Base · 3 , 4 / monohydroxy diphenyl • Short fiber ("Tecnora" manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.): 9% by weight and poly-p-phenylene benzotriazole (made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.): 20% by weight A heat-resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the short fibers composed of the heat-resistant organic polymer. Example 2 In Example 2, except that a copolymerized p-phenylene group was used, 3, 4 > Monohydroxy diphenyl phenyl phthalate short fiber ("Tecnora" manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.): short fiber composed of 6.9 wt% and polyetheretherketone (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.): 10% by weight A heat-resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that it was a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic polymer. Example 2 8 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Please read the notes on the back and write this page. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -33· 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31 Please kj read the back of the note and refill the horse on page 2 in addition to the use of copolymerized p-phenylene 3,4 / monohydroxy diphenyl phenyl phthalamide short fiber (Teijin ( "Tecnora" manufactured by Seisakusho Co., Ltd.: short fiber ("Bectron" manufactured by CL ARE Co., Ltd.) of 69% by weight and a liquid crystalline wholly aromatic polyester: 10% by weight as a heat-resistant organic polymer The short fibers thus formed were subjected to heat-resistant fiber paper in the same manner as in Example 2. Example 2 In Example 2, the copolymerized p-phenylene 3,4 /monohydroxydiphenyl group used in Example 2 was used. For the short-acting fiber (Tecnora) manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.: 8 wt% as a short fiber composed of a non-stretched or low-rate extended aromatic polyamine, and polybenzazole Isodecylamine A heat-resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the short fiber having a single fiber fineness of 3 · 0 denier and a fiber length of 5 mm ("Conex" manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) was 3% by weight. In addition to the use of short fibers (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) composed of polyetheretherketone, the short-staple fiber composed of phenylisodecylamine is used in the case of the use of polyetheretherketone. The heat-resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29. Example 3 1 In Example 2, except that the fibrid composed of poly-phenylisodecylamine having an equilibrium water content of 7.2% was used. , instead of copolymerization, phenylene · This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -34- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (32 4 hydroxydiphenylene phthalate) A heat-resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the fibrids. Example 3 2

於實施例2中,除了使用平衡水分率爲約0 · 0 5 % 之熔融液晶性芳香族聚酯所構成之纖條體((株)CLARE 製In the second embodiment, a fibrid composed of a molten liquid crystalline aromatic polyester having an equilibrium water content of about 0.05% (manufactured by CLARE Corporation) was used.

Bectran 請 先 閲 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 4 / 一羥基 代替共聚對伸苯基 伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體以外,同實施例2實施 取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例3 3 於實施例2中,除了使用平衡水分率爲4 . 0 %之聚 對伸苯基並噚唑所構成之纖條體,代替共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 / -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體以外, 同實施例2實施取得耐熱性纖維紙。 實施例3 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於實施例2中,除了使用平衡水分率爲4 . 6 %之聚 對伸苯基對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體(Dupont (株)製「 Kebra」):3重量%與平衡水分率爲5 · 4 %之聚對伸苯 基對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體(Clone (株)製:7重量%, 代替共聚對伸苯基· 3 ,4 > -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺 所構成之纖條體以外,同實施例2實施取得耐熱性纖維紙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -35- 1250240 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(33 ) 實施例3 5 於實施例3中,除了未使用共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 -經基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之纖條體,並將固形成 分濃度:1 0重量%之雙酚A表氯醇型水分散性環氧樹S旨 粘合劑(大日本油墨化學工業(株)製)以該樹脂成分爲 1 5重量%地以噴霧方式賦與以外,同實施例3實施取得 耐熱性纖維紙。 以上各實施例和比較例所示之耐熱性纖維紙的製造條 件示於表1 ,根據前述測定方法所評價之各特性示於表2 。尙,表1所示之A / B,A爲表示耐熱性有機高分子聚 合物所構成之短纖維,B爲表示未延拉或低倍率延拉之對 位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短纖維。 更且,使用該纖維紙,以前述測定法記載之方法,作 成經配合淸漆所含浸之預浸漬物,並且對於使用此預浸漬 物所作成之電路板用層合物,測定變形量及高濕度下之絕 緣電阻値之結果合併耶於表2。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -36- 1250240 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 表1 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 h 社 印 製 混合比率(%) 短纖維 高砑光機條件 短纖維部分 粘合劑成分 切斷(mm) (最終讶光機之加工條件) Α/Β 纖條體/其他 A/B 加熱溫度(。〇 線壓(kg / cm) 比較例1 8 6/12 2/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例1 8 3/12 5/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例2 79/11 1 0/0 3/5 320 200 實施例3 7 5/1 0 1 5/0 3/5 320 200 實施例4 6 6/9 2 5/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例5 5 7/8 3 5/0 3/5 3 20 200 實施例6 44/6 5 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 比較例2 3 5/5 6 0/0 3/5 320 200 比較例3 9 5/0 5/0 3/5 3 20 200 比較例4 9 5/0 0/5 3/5 3 2 0 200 比較例5 5 0/0 5 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 比較例6 5 0/0 0/5〇 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例7 8 5/5 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例8 7 2/1 8 1 0/0 3/5 320 200 實施例9 6 3/2 7 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例1 0 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例1 1 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 20 0 實施例1 2 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例1 3 7 9/1 1 5/5 3/5 3 2 0 20 0 比較例7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 200 20 0 實施例1 4 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 2 2 0 200 實施例1 5 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 2 8 0 20 0 請 先 閲 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 填 寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -37- 1250240 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35 ) 實施例1 6 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 40 200 實施例1 7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 8 0 200 比較例8 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 4 2 0 2 0 0 比較例9 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 1 3〇 實施例1 8 79/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 320 1 6〇 實施例1 9 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 180 實施例2〇 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 2 0 實施例2 1 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 240 比較例1〇 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 8 0 實施例2 2 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 1.2/5 3 2 0 200 實施例2 3 79/1 1 1 0/0 5/6 3 2 0 200 實施例2 4 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 8/5 320 200 實施例2 5 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 13/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例2 6 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例2 7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例2 8 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例2 9 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例3〇 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例3 1 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例3 2 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 實施例3 3 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例3 4 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 實施例3 5 7 9/1 1 0/1 5 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -38- 1250240 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 表2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 耐熱性纖維紙之特性 電路板用層合物 堆積 拉伸 層間剝 熱標度 平衡水 吸脫濕度 變形量 絕緣 密度 強度 離強度 變化 分率 標度變化 電阻 g/cm3 kg/15mm g/15mm % % β m mm Ω/cm 比較例1 0.38 1.3 11.0 0.29 2.02 68 3.2 109 實施例1 0.55 3.4 30.7 0.06 2.09 33 2.5 1〇12 實施例2 0.64 4.6 31.2 0.02 2.19 16 1.7 1012 實施例3 0.70 5.4 35.8 0.02 2.30 12 1.3 1012 實施例4 0.74 5.9 43.1 0.12 2.53 39 2.3 10丨1 實施例5 0.85 6.3 45.4 0.19 2.75 48 2.6 1010 實施例6 1.02 7.6 69.3 0.27 2.99 61 3.1 1〇9 比較例2 1.18 8.3 62.6 0.38 2.31 77 4.6 108 比較例3 0.42 1.4 20.2 0.21 2.77 59 2.9 1011 比較例4 0.40 1.1 9.5 0.33 2.03 69 4.2 1012 比較例5 1.11 7.8 60.4 0.36 2.95 72 4.5 109 比較例6 0.92 8.1 62.2 0.32 2.84 76 3.1 1011 實施例7 0.58 3.8 27.6 0.09 2.07 23 1.9 1012 貫施例8 0.66 4.4 33.2 0.02 2.35 10 1.1 1012 實施例9 0.74 5.3 36.4 0.04 2.55 7 1.0 1011 實施例10 0.51 3.8 29.9 0.04 2.23 13 1.3 1012 實施例11 0.66 4.8 31.6 0.01 2.12 9 1.2 10丨2 實施例12 0.61 4.2 30.9 0.21 2.15 8 1.1 1012 實施例13 0.63 4.4 31.1 0.03 2.16 14 1.8 1012 比較例7 0.42 1.8 13.2 0.27 2.23 69 3.1 1011 實施例14 0.50 3.6 18.6 0.23 2.21 62 2.8 1011 實施例15 0.53 3.8 31.0 0.02 2.21 17 1.8 1012 實施例16 0.72 5.7 42.2 0.02 2.18 13 1.5 1012 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 -39- 1250240 A7 ___B7五、發明説明(37 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例17 0.86 7.7 55.4 0.04 2.14 11 1.3 1012 比較例8 1.21 3.9 64.3 0.41 2.16 77 4.8 1011 比較例9 0.43 2.4 16.7 0.23 2.21 67 3.3 1011 實施例18 0.52 3.9 20.2 0.18 2.20 55 2.3 1012 實施例19 0.58 4.2 20.6 0.13 2.19 48 2.0 1012 實施例20 0.67 5.2 31.8 0.02 2.16 44 3.5 1012 實施例21 0.81 6.5 50.2 0.14 2.14 12 1.8 1012 比較例10 1.15 7.9 61.1 0.37 2.13 68 4.1 1011 實施例22 0.60 3.9 29.6 0.05 2.20 19 1.9 1〇12 實施例23 0.66 4.9 31.7 0.08 2.21 24 2.1 1012 實施例24 0.69 5.2 32.4 0.12 2.20 36 2.6 1012 實施例25 0.66 5.9 38.2 0.24 2.21 56 3.6 1012 實施例26 0.63 4.4 31.1 0.01 2.14 9 1.1 1012 實施例27 0.66 4.8 31.7 0.05 2.16 26 1.9 1011 實施例28 0.61 4.3 31.2 0.08 2.13 48 2.7 1011 實施例29 0.62 4.4 30.9 0.07 2.22 21 2.2 1011 實施例30 0.64 4.7 31.5 0.08 2.20 26 2.7 1012 實施例31 0.53 3.9 29.7 0.09 2.59 38 2.4 1011 實施例32 0.58 4.2 30.1 0.02 1.89 13 1.4 1012 實施例33 0.60 4.4 30.4 0.01 2.00 10 1.1 1012 實施例34 0.59 3.9 29.7 0.01 2.23 13 1.2 1011 實施例35 0.67 5.1 34.7 0.02 2.26 11 1.5 1012Bectran Please read the backing note first and then fill in the heat-resistant fiber paper in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fibrids composed of 4/monohydroxy group instead of copolymerized p-phenylene-p-phenylene-p-amine were prepared. Example 3 3 In Example 2, except that a fibrid composed of poly(p-phenylene carbazole) having an equilibrium water content of 4.0% was used instead of copolymerization of phenyl-3-, 4/-hydroxyl A heat-resistant fibrous paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fibrids composed of phenyl-p-nonylamine were used. Example 3 4 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative was printed in Example 2 except that a fibrid composed of poly-p-phenyl-p-guanamine was used with an equilibrium moisture ratio of 4.6% (Dupont "Kebra": 3% by weight and a blend of p-phenylphenyl-p-amine having an equilibrium moisture content of 5.4% (manufactured by Clone Co., Ltd.: 7 wt%, instead of copolymerization In addition to the fibrids composed of phenyl·3,4 >-hydroxydiphenylene-p-nonylamine, the heat-resistant fiber paper is obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, and the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210×297 mm) -35- 1250240 A7 __B7_ V. Inventive Note (33) Example 3 5 In Example 3, except that no copolymerization of p-phenylene, 3,4-trans-diphenylene was used. a fibrid composed of an amine, and a solid concentration of 10% by weight of bisphenol A epichlorohydrin type water-dispersible epoxy resin S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd.) The heat resistant fiber paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the resin component was 15% by weight. The production conditions of the heat-resistant fiber papers shown in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1. The respective properties evaluated by the above measurement methods are shown in Table 2. A, A / B, A shown in Table 1 are Short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer, and B is a short fiber composed of a para-type aromatic polyamine which is not stretched or stretched at a low rate. Further, the fiber paper is used for the above measurement. The method described in the method, the prepreg impregnated with the enamel paint, and the laminate for the circuit board formed using the prepreg, the result of measuring the amount of deformation and the insulation resistance under high humidity are combined Table 2. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperatives Printed Paper Size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -36- 1250240 A7 __B7 V. Invention Description (34) Table 1 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Consumption and printing rate of the company (%) Short fiber high calender condition Short fiber part of the adhesive component cut (mm) (finished processing conditions of the final machine) Α / 纤 fiber strip / other A / B heating Degree (. 〇 line pressure (kg / cm) Comparative Example 1 8 6/12 2/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Example 1 8 3/12 5/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Implementation Example 2 79/11 1 0/0 3/5 320 200 Example 3 7 5/1 0 1 5/0 3/5 320 200 Example 4 6 6/9 2 5/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Implementation Example 5 5 7/8 3 5/0 3/5 3 20 200 Example 6 44/6 5 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Comparative Example 2 3 5/5 6 0/0 3/5 320 200 Comparative Example 3 9 5/0 5/0 3/5 3 20 200 Comparative Example 4 9 5/0 0/5 3/5 3 2 0 200 Comparative Example 5 5 0/0 5 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Comparative Example 6 5 0/0 0/5〇3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 7 8 5/5 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 8 7 2/1 8 1 0/0 3/5 320 200 Example 9 6 3/2 7 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 1 0 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 1 1 7 9/ 11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 20 0 Example 1 2 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 1 3 7 9/1 1 5/5 3/5 3 2 0 20 0 Comparative Example 7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 200 20 0 Example 1 4 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 2 2 0 200 Example 1 5 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 2 8 0 20 0 Please read the notes on the back. Fill in this page. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specifications (210X). 297 mm) -37- 1250240 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description (35) Example 1 6 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 40 200 Example 1 7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 8 0 200 Comparative Example 8 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 4 2 0 2 0 0 Comparative Example 9 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 1 3〇Example 1 8 79/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 320 1 6〇Example 1 9 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 180 Example 2〇7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 2 0 Example 2 1 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 240 Comparative Example 1〇7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3 /5 3 2 0 2 8 0 Embodiment 2 2 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 1.2/5 3 2 0 200 Example 2 3 79/1 1 1 0/0 5/6 3 2 0 200 Example 2 4 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 8/5 320 200 Example 2 5 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 13/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Example 2 6 7 9/11 1 0/0 3 /5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 2 7 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Embodiment 2 8 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 2 9 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 3〇7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 3 1 7 9/11 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 3 2 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 200 Example 3 3 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 3 4 7 9/1 1 1 0/0 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Embodiment 3 5 7 9/1 1 0/1 5 3/5 3 2 0 2 0 0 Please read first Note on the back page Fill in this page The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -38- 1250240 A7 B7 V. Invention description (36) Table 2 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing Characteristics of heat-resistant fiber paper Laminates for circuit boards Tensile layer peeling heat balance Balance Water absorption Dehumidification deformation Insulation Density strength Deviation from intensity Change fraction scale change resistance g/cm3 kg/15mm g/15mm % % β m mm Ω/cm Comparative Example 1 0.38 1.3 11.0 0.29 2.02 68 3.2 109 Example 1 0.55 3.4 30.7 0.06 2.09 33 2.5 1〇12 Example 2 0.64 4.6 31.2 0.02 2.19 16 1.7 1012 Example 3 0.70 5.4 35.8 0.02 2.30 12 1.3 1012 Example 4 0.74 5.9 43.1 0.12 2.53 39 2.3 10丨1 Example 5 0.85 6.3 45.4 0.19 2.75 48 2.6 1010 Example 6 1.02 7.6 69.3 0.27 2.99 61 3.1 1〇9 Comparative Example 2 1.18 8.3 62.6 0.38 2.31 77 4.6 108 Comparative Example 3 0.42 1.4 20.2 0.21 2.77 59 2.9 101 1 Comparative Example 4 0.40 1.1 9.5 0.33 2.03 69 4.2 1012 Comparative Example 5 1.11 7.8 60.4 0.36 2.95 72 4.5 109 Comparative Example 6 0.92 8.1 62.2 0.32 2.84 76 3.1 1011 Example 7 0.58 3.8 27.6 0.09 2.07 23 1.9 1012 Example 8 0.66 4.4 33.2 0.02 2.35 10 1.1 1012 Example 9 0.74 5.3 36.4 0.04 2.55 7 1.0 1011 Example 10 0.51 3.8 29.9 0.04 2.23 13 1.3 1012 Example 11 0.66 4.8 31.6 0.01 2.12 9 1.2 10丨2 Example 12 0.61 4.2 30.9 0.21 2.15 8 1.1 1012 Example 13 0.63 4.4 31.1 0.03 2.16 14 1.8 1012 Comparative Example 7 0.42 1.8 13.2 0.27 2.23 69 3.1 1011 Example 14 0.50 3.6 18.6 0.23 2.21 62 2.8 1011 Example 15 0.53 3.8 31.0 0.02 2.21 17 1.8 1012 Example 16 0.72 5.7 42.2 0.02 2.18 13 1.5 1012 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Please read the note on the back and fill out this page -39- 1250240 A7 ___B7 V. Invention description (37) Economy Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed Example 17 0.86 7.7 55.4 0.04 2.14 11 1.3 1012 Comparative Example 8 1.21 3.9 64.3 0.41 2.1 6 77 4.8 1011 Comparative Example 9 0.43 2.4 16.7 0.23 2.21 67 3.3 1011 Example 18 0.52 3.9 20.2 0.18 2.20 55 2.3 1012 Example 19 0.58 4.2 20.6 0.13 2.19 48 2.0 1012 Example 20 0.67 5.2 31.8 0.02 2.16 44 3.5 1012 Example 21 0.81 6.5 50.2 0.14 2.14 12 1.8 1012 Comparative Example 10 1.15 7.9 61.1 0.37 2.13 68 4.1 1011 Example 22 0.60 3.9 29.6 0.05 2.20 19 1.9 1〇12 Example 23 0.66 4.9 31.7 0.08 2.21 24 2.1 1012 Example 24 0.69 5.2 32.4 0.12 2.20 36 2.6 1012 Example 25 0.66 5.9 38.2 0.24 2.21 56 3.6 1012 Example 26 0.63 4.4 31.1 0.01 2.14 9 1.1 1012 Example 27 0.66 4.8 31.7 0.05 2.16 26 1.9 1011 Example 28 0.61 4.3 31.2 0.08 2.13 48 2.7 1011 Implementation Example 29 0.62 4.4 30.9 0.07 2.22 21 2.2 1011 Example 30 0.64 4.7 31.5 0.08 2.20 26 2.7 1012 Example 31 0.53 3.9 29.7 0.09 2.59 38 2.4 1011 Example 32 0.58 4.2 30.1 0.02 1.89 13 1.4 1012 Example 33 0.60 4.4 30.4 0.01 2.00 10 1.1 1012 Example 34 0.59 3.9 29.7 0.01 2.23 13 1.2 1011 Example 35 0.67 5.1 34.7 0.02 2.26 11 1.5 1012

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -40- 1250240 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(38 ) 產業上之可利用性 本發明之芳香族纖維紙爲解決先前技術所作成之耐@ 性纖維紙使用於電路板用層合物時所具有的各種問題’且 特別爲令溫度和濕度變化所造成之標度變化條件’且令吸 水率(平衡水分率)降低,改良電絕緣性,可取得拉伸強 度和層間剝離強度高之耐熱性纖維紙。將該耐熱性纖維紙 使用於基材之電路板用層合物,於其製造工程和用途中’ 因爲幾乎不發生扭轉和彎曲、打浪等,故可進行微細電路 之設計,且,即使直接搭載於無鉛陶瓷芯片搭載器( L C C C )和裸芯片等之溫度濕度膨脹係數小之電子元件 上,亦可長期維持高度信賴性,特別,本發明之耐熱性纖 維紙爲在要求高度輕量性、和高度耐熱、耐濕標度安定性 、電絕緣性之用途中,適於做爲電路板用層合物之基材。 請 先 閲 讀 背 Λ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -41 - 會正丨 年 Α β .. 申請曰期 89 年 8月4 0 案 號 89116276 類 別 卜>1 Η (,/扣 (以上各欄由本局填註) 公告 —A4 C4 1250240 '- 第89116276號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁 民國93年3月11曰 專利説明書 中 文 耐熱性纖維紙與其製造方法,及由該纖維所構成之預浸漬物及層合 發明 新型 名稱 英 文 姓 名 國 籍 光景典 定亨正 山井田 村松和 (1)(2)(3) (1)日本國大阪府茨木市耳原三丁目四番一號 司大阪研究中心内 帝人股份有限公 裝 發明 創作 人 住、居所 (2)日本國大阪府茨木市耳原三丁目四番一號 司大阪研究中心内 帝人股份有限公 % (3)日本國大阪府茨木市耳原三丁目四番一號 司大阪研究中心内 帝人股份有限公 訂 姓 名 (名稱) (1)帝人股份有限公司 帝人株式会社 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 國 籍 住、居所 (事務所) 代表人 姓 名 (1)日本 (1)日本國大阪府大阪市中央區南本町一丁目六番七號 (1)安居祥策 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -40-1250240 A7 B7_ V. INSTRUCTIONS (38) INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The aromatic fiber paper of the present invention solves the prior art The various problems that are made when the laminate is used in laminates for circuit boards, and in particular, the conditions for changing the temperature caused by temperature and humidity changes, and the water absorption rate (balanced moisture rate) is lowered and improved. Electrically insulating, heat-resistant fiber paper with high tensile strength and interlayer peel strength can be obtained. The heat-resistant fiber paper is used for a laminate for a circuit board of a substrate, and in the manufacturing process and use thereof, since the twisting, bending, and the like are hardly generated, the design of the fine circuit can be performed, and even if directly It is mounted on electronic components with a small temperature-humidity expansion coefficient such as a lead-free ceramic chip carrier (LCCC) and a bare chip, and can maintain high reliability for a long period of time. In particular, the heat-resistant fiber paper of the present invention is required to be highly lightweight, It is suitable as a substrate for laminates for circuit boards in applications with high heat resistance, moisture resistance, and electrical insulation. Please read the notes on reciting and then fill out this page. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperatives Printed on this paper scale Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) -41 - will be the year of Αβ. Application for the period of August, August 40, Case No. 89116276 Category Bu > 1 Η (, / deduction (the above columns are filled by this Council) Announcement - A4 C4 1250240 '- No. 89116276 Patent Application Revision of Chinese Manual 93 3 曰 曰 曰 93 93 93 93 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热 耐热2) (3) (1) Osaka, Ibaraki City, Ibara, Sanchome, Sifan, No. 1 Division, Osaka Research Center, Nei Tetsu Co., Ltd., the creation of a creator, and residence (2) Okuhara, Ogata, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan No. 1 Osaka Research Center, Teijin Co., Ltd. (3) Japan's Osaka Prefecture, Ibaraki-shi, Ohara, Sanchome, No.1, Osaka Research Center, Teijin Co., Ltd. Name (Name) (1) Teijin Co., Ltd. Teijin Co., Ltd. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Cooperatives Printed Nationality Residence, Residence (Office) Representative Name (1) Japan (1) Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City Center District Minamimachi-cho, 1-chome, No. VII (1) Anju Chess Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

A8 1250240 六、申請專利範爾 第89 1 1 6276號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 民國93年3月u日修正 1 . 一種耐熱性纖維紙,其特徵爲由聚對伸苯基對酞 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 醯胺所構成之短纖維及/或共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / -羥 基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維,纖維長度爲2〜 1 2 m m耐熱性之有機高分子聚合物所構成之對位型芳香 族聚醯胺短纖維,及比重爲Γ . 3 7 5以下,具有斷裂時 之延伸度:5 · 3%以上,且斷裂時之強度:17 . 5克 /旦以下之強伸度之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族 聚醯胺所構成之短纖維及有機系樹脂粘合劑及/或耐熱性 之有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體做爲主成分所形成之 鬆密度爲0 · 4 5〜1 · 1 3 g / c m 3的耐熱性纖維紙, 其中該耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維的纖維長 、與未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之 繊維長爲不问0 · 6 in in以上’ g亥耐熱性纖維紙全重量中 所佔之該短纖維爲4 5〜9 7重量%,該有機系樹脂粘合 劑及/或纖條體之份量爲在3〜5 5重量%之範圍,且該 有機系樹脂粘合劑被硬化及/或由該有機高分子聚合物所 構成之纖條體及/或由該對位型芳香族聚醯胺所構成之短 纖維部分軟化及/或熔融,而呈現粘合劑之作用,其中依 下述方法測定紙之最大標度變化量爲6 5 // m以下, <紙經由脫濕所造成之標度變化量之測定方法> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(21 O x 297公釐) 1250240 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 於室溫下之8 5 % R Η以上之氛圍氣中保管4 8小時 以上,並將充分吸濕之耐熱性纖維紙(長度二2 0 m m、 寬=2 5 m m )以升溫速度1 0 °C /分鐘由室溫升溫至 2 8 0 °C爲止,其次立即以降溫速度1 0 t /分鐘降溫至 室溫並乾燥處理,繼續於同條件下由常溫至2 8 0 °C爲止 升降溫重覆2回後,測定該紙之長度方向的最大標度變化 量(最大伸長量或最大收縮量)。。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性纖維紙,其中相 對於芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之全重量,令未延拉或低倍率延 拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲含有4〜3 5重量%、 該對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維以外之芳香族聚醯胺所構成之 短纖維爲含有6 5〜9 6重量%所形成。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性纖維紙,其中未 延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲聚對伸 苯基對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維和/或共聚對伸苯基· 3, 4 / -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項記載之耐熱性纖維紙,其 中共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 / 一羥基二伸苯基·對酞醯胺所 構成之短纖維爲其表面經固體狀之陽離子變換性、且、非 離子吸附性之無機化合物所粘著之短纖維。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、2或3項中任一項之耐熱 性纖維紙,其中有機系樹脂粘合劑爲由環氧樹脂、苯酚系 樹脂、蜜胺系樹脂、氟聚合物樹脂所組成群中選出之一種 或二種以上之水分散性。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2l〇X 297公釐) --------—裝------訂-----絲 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -2- 1250240 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、2或3項中 丨生纖維紙,其中耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所 爲由含雜環之芳香族聚合物所構成之短纖維。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 、2或3項中 性纖維紙,其中耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所 爲由聚醚醚酮所構成之短纖維。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性纖 熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體爲由 酞醯胺及/或共聚對伸苯基· 3,4 —-羥 對酞醯胺所構成的纖條體。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性纖 熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體爲由 酞醯胺所構成之纖條體。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性 耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體爲 芳香族聚酯纖條體。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之耐熱性 耐熱性有機系高分子聚合物所構成之纖條體 香族聚合物所構成之纖條體。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、 、1 1項中任一項之耐熱性纖維紙,其中2 熱處理5分鐘時之長度方向的標度變化率爲 下。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、2、3、 任一項之耐熱 構成之短纖維 任一項之耐熱 構成之短纖維 維紙,其中耐 聚對伸苯基對 基一伸苯基· 維紙,其中耐 聚間伸苯基對 纖維紙,其中 熔融液晶性全 纖維紙,其中 爲由含雜環芳 8、9、1 〇 8 ◦ °C溫度下 〇 . 3 0 % 以 8.9.1ηA8 1250240 VI. Application for Patent Patent No. 89 1 1 6276 Patent Application Revision of Chinese Patent Application (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Correction of the Republic of China on March, 1993. 1. A heat-resistant fiber Paper, characterized by short fibers and/or copolymerized p-phenyl 3,4 / -hydroxydiphenyl groups formed by poly(p-phenylene) 酞 酞 酞 酞 酞 酞 员工 员工 员工 员工 员工 • • a short-type fiber composed of decylamine, a para-type aromatic polyamine short fiber composed of an organic polymer having a fiber length of 2 to 12 mm, and a specific gravity of Γ. The elongation at break: 5 · 3% or more, and the strength at break: 1 . 5 g / denier or less of the tensile strength or the low-rate extension of the para-type aromatic polyamine The bulk of the short fiber and the organic resin binder and/or the heat-resistant organic polymer is used as a main component to form a bulk density of 0 · 4 5 〜 1 · 1 3 g / cm 3 Heat resistant fiber paper, wherein the heat resistant organic polymer is composed of The fiber length of the short fiber and the length of the para-type aromatic polyamide short fiber which is not extended or low-rate extended are not included in the total weight of the fiber heat-resistant fiber paper of 0 · 6 in in or more The amount of the short fiber is from 45 to 97% by weight, and the amount of the organic resin binder and/or the fibrid is in the range of from 3 to 55% by weight, and the organic resin binder is hardened and And the fibrid composed of the organic high molecular polymer and/or the short fibers composed of the para-type aromatic polyamine are partially softened and/or melted to exhibit the action of a binder, wherein The following method is used to determine the maximum scale change of paper is 6 5 // m or less, <Method for measuring the amount of change in scale caused by dehumidification of paper> This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification ( 21 O x 297 mm) 1250240 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Consumption Cooperatives. VI. The scope of application for patents is kept at 85% of the room temperature at room temperature for more than 4 8 hours. Fully hygroscopic heat-resistant fiber paper (length 2 20 mm, width = 2 5 mm) The temperature is 10 °C / min. The temperature is raised from room temperature to 280 °C, and then immediately cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10 t / min and dried, continuing from room temperature to 2 80 ° under the same conditions. After the temperature of C was repeated for two times, the maximum scale change amount (maximum elongation amount or maximum contraction amount) in the longitudinal direction of the paper was measured. . 2) The heat-resistant fibrous paper of claim 1 wherein the para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers are undrawn or low-rate extended relative to the total weight of the aromatic polyamide short fibers. The short fiber composed of 4 to 35 wt% of the aromatic polyamine other than the para-type aromatic polyamide fiber is formed to contain 65 to 96% by weight. 3. The heat-resistant fibrous paper of claim 1, wherein the non-stretched or low-rate extended para-type aromatic polyamine short fiber is a short fiber composed of polyparaphenylene-p-amine And/or a short fiber composed of a p-phenylene 3,4 / -hydroxydiphenylene p-phthalamide. The heat-resistant fiber paper as described in claim 3, wherein the copolymerization of the benzene The short fibers composed of the base 3,4/monohydroxydiphenyl-p-nonylamine are short fibers whose surface is solid-state cation-transducing and non-ionic-adsorbing inorganic compound adheres. 5. The heat-resistant fibrous paper according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the organic resin binder is an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, or a fluoropolymer resin. One or more of the water dispersibility selected from the group. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2l〇X 297 mm) --------—装------ order----- silk (please read the back of the note first) Matters fill out this page) -2- 1250240 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 Patent application scope Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 6 · If you apply for patent range 1, 2 or 3, the fiber paper, which is heat-resistant organic The high molecular polymer is a short fiber composed of a heterocyclic aromatic polymer. 7. The neutral fiber paper of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the heat resistant organic high molecular polymer is a short fiber composed of polyetheretherketone. 8 · The fibrid composed of the heat-resistant fibrillar organic polymer as claimed in item 1 of the patent application is composed of decylamine and/or copolymerized p-phenyl 3,4-hydroxyl-p-amine. The fibrid body formed. 9. The fibrid composed of the heat-resistant and heat-sensitive organic polymer according to the first aspect of the patent application is a fibrid composed of decylamine. 1 〇 The heat-resistant heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer of the first aspect of the patent application is an aromatic polyester fibrid. 1 1 - A fibrid composed of a fibrid aromatic polymer composed of a heat-resistant organic polymer, as claimed in claim 1. 1 2 The heat-resistant fibrous paper according to any one of the claims 1, 2, 3, and 11, wherein the rate of change in the longitudinal direction of the heat treatment for 5 minutes is lower. 1 3 · A short-fiber staple paper of any one of the heat-resistant short fibers of any one of claims 1, 2, 3, or any one of which is resistant to poly-p-phenylene-based phenyl-based paper , wherein the polyphenylene-resistant phenyl-based fiber paper, wherein the molten liquid crystalline whole fiber paper, wherein the temperature is 8. 30% to 8.9.1 η by the temperature of the heterocyclic ring containing 8, 9 and 1 〇 8 ◦ ° C I II- .......- 1 -- -- 1- —ϋ II iii ....... - - -- - - - -I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1250240 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8^、申請專利範圍 、1 1項中任一項之耐熱性纖維紙,其中拉伸強度爲 1 . 5 k g / 1 5 ill m以上,層間剝離強度爲1 2 g / 1 5 m m以上。 1 4 . 一種耐熱性纖維紙之製造方法,其特徵爲令耐 熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短纖維及比重爲 1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚 醯胺短纖維,與有機系樹脂粘合劑及/或耐熱性有機高分 子聚合物所構成之纖條體進行濕式抄紙後,乾燥所得之乾 燥紙,於2 2 0〜4 0 0 °C之溫度下、1 5 0〜2 5 0 k g / c m壓力下予以加熱加壓,令該耐熱性有機高分子 聚合物所構成之纖條體被部分性地軟化及/或熔融。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之耐熱性纖維紙之製 造方法,其爲於濕式抄紙後於該濕式抄紙賦與有機系樹脂 粘合劑。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項或第1 5項之耐熱性 纖維紙之製造方法,其中比重爲1 . 3 8 0以下之未延拉 或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺纖維爲具有斷裂時之 延伸度:5 . 3%以上,且斷裂時之強度:17 · 5克/ 旦以下之強延伸度。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4或1 5項之耐熱性纖維 紙之製造方法,其中耐熱性有機高分子聚合物所構成之短 纖維爲芳香族聚醯胺短纖維。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之耐熱性纖維紙之製 造方法,其中芳香族聚醯胺短纖維爲對位型芳香族聚醯胺 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 、11 綉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家襟準(CNS ) A4規格(2】〇χ297公釐) -4 - 1250240 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 短纖維。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項之耐熱性纖維紙之製 造方法,其中相對於芳香族聚醯胺短纖維之全重量,使用 比重爲1 · 3 8 0以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳 香族聚醯胺短纖維·· 4〜3 5重量%及該對位型芳香族聚 醯胺纖維以外之芳香族聚醯胺短纖維:6 5〜9 6重量% 〇 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4、 15、 1 8項中任一 項記載之耐熱性纖維紙之製造方法,其中比重爲1 . 3 8 0 以下之未延拉或低倍率延拉之對位型芳香族聚醯胺短纖維 爲由聚對伸苯基對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維和/或聚對伸苯 基· 3,4 / -羥基二伸苯基•對酞醯胺所構成之短纖維 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)I II- .......- 1 -- -- 1- -ϋ II iii ....... - - -- - - - -I- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this Page 12) 1250240 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperative, printed A8 B8 C8 D8^, patentable scope, and heat-resistant fiber paper of any of the items 1 to 1. The tensile strength is 1. 5 kg / 1 5 ill m Above, the interlayer peel strength is 1 2 g / 15 5 mm or more. 1 . A method for producing a heat-resistant fibrous paper, characterized in that a short fiber composed of a heat-resistant organic high-molecular polymer and a non-stretched or low-magnification extension of a specific gravity of 1.380 or less The aromatic polybenzamine short fiber is wet-laid with a fibrid composed of an organic resin binder and/or a heat-resistant organic polymer, and then dried to obtain a dried paper at 2 2 0 to 40 The pellets composed of the heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer are partially softened and/or melted at a temperature of 0 ° C under a pressure of 150 to 250 kg / cm. A method for producing heat-resistant fibrous paper according to claim 14 of the patent application, which is to apply an organic resin binder to the wet papermaking after wet papermaking. 1 6 · The method for producing heat-resistant fiber paper according to claim 14 or item 15 of the patent application, wherein the proportion of the unsupported or low-rate extended-type aromatic aromatic polymer of 1.38 or less The guanamine fiber has an elongation at break: 5.3% or more, and the strength at break: a strong elongation of 17 · 5 g / denier. The method for producing a heat-resistant fibrous paper according to the first or fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the short fiber composed of the heat-resistant organic high molecular polymer is an aromatic polyamide short fiber. 1 8 . The method for producing heat-resistant fibrous paper according to claim 17 , wherein the aromatic polyamine short fiber is a para-type aromatic polyamine (please read the back of the back sheet and fill in this page) - Loading ·, 11 Embroidery paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 〇χ 297 mm) -4 - 1250240 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patented short fiber. 1 9 The method for producing heat-resistant fibrous paper according to claim 18, wherein a non-stretching or low magnification of a specific gravity of 1 · 380 or less is used with respect to the total weight of the aromatic polyamide short fibers. Zara-doped aromatic polyamide short fiber · 4 to 35% by weight and aromatic polyamine short fibers other than the para-type aromatic polyamide fiber: 6 5 to 9 6 wt% 〇 The manufacturing method of the heat-resistant fiber paper according to any one of the claims, wherein the specific gravity is 1.38 or less, and the pair of unstretched or low-magnification is extended. The terminal aromatic polyamine short fiber is a short fiber composed of polyparaphenylene p-nonylamine and/or polyparaphenylene 3,4 /-hydroxydiphenylene p-nonylamine Short fiber composed (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)
TW89116276A 1999-04-06 2000-08-11 Heat-resistant fiber paper sheet, method for making same, and prepreg and laminate made by same TWI250240B (en)

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