1249447 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 不需增設動力^曰下、不影響機台進給行程、機台結構及 圍角度變上裝設—可作90度範 【先前技彳:】車床之斜角度鑽亀 以程種於車床上同時架設數種加工刀具， 工細長工件，走刀L^77為走心式與走刀式，走心式適合加 請參閱第1圖，1係白匕2力二工的南車銑複合的特性。 私1〇、導套U、及5 j f自動車床之架構示意圖，其具有主 11上，可由iii^帶m’工件裝設於主轴1〇及導套 前後位移，—刀1加)T動，轉以及由主軸1◦帶動作Z軸向的 具模虹1 4及側面“削刀且==面上向下排列設有車削刀 作X及Y軸向的位移，%而可由刀具架1 3帶動 1 5即可對工件進夕車核組1 4及側面鑽銑削刀具模組 對工件進行端面鑽^肖作ί ί有f面鑽銳削刀具模組16，以 複合式亍背面鑽銑削作業，因此該 達到更〜= 狀的加卫；然而，該複合式自動車床欲 1 化微k，將統於町的因素： '^加刀具模組上增加架設刀具的數量： 的力口工你普, 、曰使用，以進行更多不同尺寸與型式 作業（如各鑽銳削刀具模組上分別裝設不同尺寸的i 1249447 刀 处中心鑽、鑽頭、鉸刀等），然而限於機台進給行程、 2 刀^需增触力源的成本考量下，目前自動車床各鑽‘ ^設之刀具數量已極盡所能達到極佳化，因此已無 蝶法提供更多型態的鑽銑削加工作業： 銳削作㈣言，賴㈣赫設有側輯賴刀具模組 5、端面鑽銑削刀具模組16及背面鑽銑削刀具模 ^:，而可作側面、端面、背面的鑽銑削作業，但是對於 面及端面具有斜角度的鑽銑削加工，則無 作 端面鑽-i 5度的斜孔），當财善的方式或;可: 2 側裝設一斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組，惟必須同時考量機 口，給行程及機台結構，而影響到原先整__刀具模組 、配置架構，且裝設斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組1249447 IX. Description of invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] No need to add power, do not affect the feed of the machine, the structure of the machine and the angle of the installation. It can be used as a 90 degree model. [Previous technology: 】The angle of the lathe is drilled on the lathe at the same time. Several kinds of machining tools are set up at the same time, and the workpiece is slender. The L^77 is the core and the knife. The core is suitable for adding. Please refer to Figure 1, 1 It is the characteristics of the South-wheel milling compound of Bailu 2 and Ligong. Schematic diagram of the structure of the private lathe, the guide sleeve U, and the 5 jf automatic lathe, which has the main 11 and can be mounted on the main shaft 1〇 and the guide sleeve before and after the displacement of the iii^m' workpiece, the knife 1 plus) T movement, Rotate and the main shaft 1 ◦ belt action Z axis of the mold rainbow 1 4 and the side "cutting knife and == face down arranged with a turning knife for X and Y axial displacement, % can be made by the tool holder 1 3 By driving 1 5, the workpiece can be inserted into the core group 14 and the side-drilling and milling tool module can be used for the end face drilling. The f f f f 锐 锐 锐 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Therefore, it should be more defensive; however, the compound automatic lathe wants to be a micro-k, which will be the factor of the town: '^ plus the number of erecting tools on the tool module: It is used by Pu, 曰, 更多 to carry out more different sizes and types of work (such as the center drill, drill bit, reamer, etc. of different sizes of i 1249447 knives on each diamond sharpening tool module), but limited to the machine Under the cost of the stroke, 2 knives and the need to increase the source of the force, the current number of tools for the automatic lathes has been extremely high. Extremely perfect, so there are no more butterfly milling operations available in the butterfly method: Sharp cutting (4), Lai (four) He has a side-by-side tool module 5, face drilling and milling tool module 16 and back drill Milling tool mold ^:, can be used for side, end face, back drilling and milling operations, but for the face and end face with oblique angle drilling and milling, no end face drilling - i 5 degree oblique hole), when good The method can be: 2: The side is equipped with an oblique angle drilling and milling tool module, but the machine mouth must be considered at the same time, and the stroke and machine structure are affected, which affects the original whole __tool module, configuration structure, and installation oblique Angle drilling and milling tool module
力馬達，亦須增設其驅動器，因此將會“ S 蚁究=巾ίίΓ人遂以其多年之經驗，經過不斷的研究設計， 六、盾丁出一種在不影響機台進給行程、機台結構及不需辦設動 K 二=；^^成本’達到更高 L發明内容】 削結=合式自動車床之斜角度鑽銑 銑削姓構r斜角度鑽銑削結構，該斜角度鑽 組之‘、真，一扇形之連結盤垂直鎖設於側面鑽銑削刀具模 之般面肖朗賴刀具模組則_栓垂直架設於連結盤 此亚ΪΪΓ刀具與失持工件之主軸呈適當斜角的架 1249447 s u士 ί發明之另—目的係提供—種複合式自動車床之斜角度鑽銑 裝設於刀具紅之斜減鑽銑縣構，細—扇形之 連結盤垂直鎖設於鑽銑削刀具模組之側邊，其賴削刀 ϋϊ力軸並連結至側面鑽銑削刀具模組之轉動軸，而可由側面 具模組之動力源帶動傳動；藉此，即可在不需增設動力 面、側面的斜角度鑽賴加工，進而以最低的設備成本， 達到更尚程度的複雜化形狀加工作業。 本發明之又一目的係提供一種複合式自動車床之斜角度 β ί斜角度鑽銳削結構之連結盤盤面上分別開設有分度銷 壬9 Q度弧角之槽執，—斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組則以頂检垂 盤面下方，並可沿著盤面上呈9 0度弧角之槽 夕、，、采5又角度，當架設角度與主軸呈0度時，即轉換為端 刀賤組制；藉此，即可在不影_台進給行程及 口、'、。構下，增加端面鑽銑削刀具的架設數量，以供端面進 不同尺寸或型式的加工作業。 更夕 t發明之再一目的係提供一種複合式自動車床之斜角 孔t 鑽銑削結構之連結盤盤面上分別開設有分度銷 王9〇度弧角之槽執，一斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組則以 面下方’並可沿著盤面上呈9 0度弧角之槽 私動H械角度，#架設角度與主軸呈g Q度時， 削刀具模組使用；藉此，即可在不影響機台進給^程ί 口 π構下，增加側面鑽銑削刀具的架設數量，以供 多不同尺寸或型式的加工作業。 _進仃更 【實施方式】 杜使貝番查委員對本發明有進—步之深人了解，茲列舉-輕 佳貫=列，並配合圖式說明如后： ]牛車乂 ，本發明複合式自動車床之刀具架2 0係可於 二上作y轴向的左、右橫移以及作X軸向的上、下升降， ”名2 0於χ-γ平面上向下排列設有車削刀具模組2 2及側面 1249447 鑽銑削刀具模組2 3，而可由刀具架2 0帶動作χ及γ軸向的位 移’車削刀具模組2 2上裝設有數支不同型式之車削刀具 2 21 ’而可對主軸3 〇上之工件31進行車削作業，側面鑽銑 削刀具模組2 3亦裝設有數支不同型式之鑽銑削刀具2 31，並 由馬達2 3 2同時帶動各鑽銑削刀具2 31旋轉，而可對主軸Force motor, it is necessary to add its drive, so it will be "S ants = 巾 巾 巾 ί 遂 遂 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 遂Structure and no need to set up movement K == ^^ Cost 'to achieve higher L invention content】 Cutting = combined automatic lathe angle drilling and milling milling surname r oblique angle drilling and milling structure, the oblique angle drill group ' True, a sector-shaped connecting plate is vertically locked to the surface of the side-drilling and milling tool. The Xiaolang Lai tool module is _plug vertically mounted on the connecting plate. The Axle tool and the spindle of the missing workpiece are at an appropriate angle. 1249447 su士ίInvented another purpose - the purpose is to provide a kind of compound automatic lathe oblique angle drilling and milling installed in the tool red oblique drilling and milling county structure, fine - fan-shaped connecting plate vertically locked in the drilling and milling tool module The side of the blade is coupled to the rotating shaft of the side-drilling and milling tool module, and can be driven by the power source of the side mask module; thereby, no need to add a power surface or a side surface Oblique angle drilling and processing The equipment cost is to achieve a more complicated and complicated shape processing operation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite automatic lathe with an oblique angle β ί oblique angle drilling sharp-cut structure, and the indexing disc surface is respectively provided with an indexing pin壬9 Q degree arc angle slot, the oblique angle drilling and milling tool module is used to check the bottom of the vertical surface, and can be along the disk surface at a 90 degree arc angle, and 5 angles. When the erection angle is 0 degrees with the main shaft, it is converted into an end knives system; thereby, the number of erection of the end face drilling and milling tools can be increased without changing the _ table feed stroke and the mouth, and For the end face into different sizes or types of processing operations. Another object of the invention is to provide a compound automatic lathe of the angled hole t drill-milling structure of the joint disk surface respectively opened with the indexing king 9 degree arc The angle of the groove, the oblique angle drilling and milling tool module is below the surface 'and can be along the disk surface at a 90 degree arc angle private movement H angle, # erection angle and the spindle is g Q degree, cut The tool module is used; thereby, it can be used without affecting the machine ^ Cheng 口 under the π structure, increase the number of side drilling and milling tools, for many different sizes or types of processing operations. _ 仃 仃 【 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 【 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番 番People understand, cite the light-column = column, and with the schema description as follows:] cattle car 乂, the composite automatic lathe tool holder 20 of the present invention can be used for y-axis left and right traverse on the second And the X-axis up and down lifting, "Name 20 0 on the χ-γ plane is arranged with the turning tool module 2 2 and the side 1249447 drilling and milling tool module 2 3, and can be taken by the tool holder 20 Action χ and γ-axis displacement 'The turning tool module 2 2 is equipped with several different types of turning tools 2 21 ', and can turn the workpiece 31 on the spindle 3 ,, side milling cutter module 2 3 There are also several different types of drilling and milling tools 2 31, and the motor 2 3 2 simultaneously drives each drilling and milling tool 2 31 to rotate, but the spindle can be
3 0上之工件31進行側面鑽銑削作業；至於端面鑽銑削作業及 $面鑽銑削作業，由於端面鑽銑削刀具模組與背面鑽銑削刀具模 組有多種對應架設方式以及不影響於本發明，因此不予贅述了本 發明主要於刀具架2 0上另裝設有一斜角度鑽銑削結構，'以對工 件31端面及側面進行斜角度鑽銑削加工。 請參閱第2、3圖，本發明之斜角度鑽銑削結構，主要係以 一扇形之連結盤2 4垂直鎖設於側面鑽銑削刀具模組2 3之侧 4連結盤2 4：之盤面上開没有數個以每1 5度為分度之分声 銷孔2 41以及兩呈9 0度弧角之槽執2 4 2、2 4 3 = 度鑽銑削刀具模組2 5係裝設有數支不同型式之鑽銑削刀且’ 2 5 4，並以兩螺合之頂栓2 5 2、2 5 3分別鎖=刀置於槽軌 2 4 2、2 4 3上，使得斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組2 5垂直架設於 連結盤2 4之盤面下方，並使其鑽銑削刀具2 5 4與工件3 適當的架設角度，另一定位銷2 51於斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組王 2 5架設至適當肖度後，可穿人連結盤2 4之分度銷孔2 内，以固定斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組25之架設角度，因此者^ 定位銷2 51及旋鬆頂栓2 5 2、2 5 3時，斜角度鑽銑;刀ί 模組25可沿著連結盤24盤面上之槽執242、243，^ 度至g0度範圍内的架設角度變換，並於每15度可用定位υ 2 51定位，於頂栓2 5 2、2 5 3再度旋緊鎖夾定位時，即 完成架没角度的定位。 請參閱第2、4、5圖’本發明之斜角度鑽銑削刀具模也 2 5具有-動力軸2 5 5，該動力軸2 5 5於斜角度鑽銑削結槿 垂直鎖設於側__刀具模組2 3之側邊後，可與側面鑽銳削 1249447 軸2 5 7、齒輪2V8f’透過傘形齒輪組2 5 6、傳動 刀具2 5 4同:Q 8，輪2 5 9的傳動，即可帶動各鑽銳削 刀具2 ^ 得斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組2 5之鑽銳削 帶動旋:而不鑽銑削刀具模組2 3之馬達2 3 2 鑽銑削加工。而 曰5又動力源，以最低的設備成本作斜角度 沿著以盤鑽銑削刀具模組2 5當 使用，而2 5 4則可轉換作為端面鑽銑削刀具模組 =二ΐί?機台進給行程及機台結構下，增加端面鑽銑削 、許炎^=端面進行更多不同尺寸或型式的加工作業。 連’本發明之斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組2 5當沿著 4 3旋轉而使架設角度為 置，此時相對於工件呈15度之斜角位 Ρ $，、=、先削刀具2 5 4則轉換回斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組 均可作舰鑽㈣加工，且在Q度至9 Q度範_之斜角度 以大Φ-接力口工，進而達到更高程度的複雜化形狀加工作業， 以大幅提尚機具的使用效益。 i祕第8圖，本發明之斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組2 5當沿著 士，面上之槽軌2 4 2、2 4 3旋轉而使架設角度為 μ 士又日才，，、鑽銑削刀具2 5 4係相對於工件之侧面正交位置， 用喊f銑㈣具2 5 4則可轉㈣為賴肖彳刀具模組使 g ,, f不影響機台進給行程及機台結構下，增加側面鑽銑削刀 具的^數量，以供侧面進行更多不同尺寸或型式的加工作業。 的斜^上所述」本發明不僅可在不需增設動力源下作端面及側面 細佔角度鑽銑削加工’且可變換作為端面及側面的鑽銑削刀具模 用’而可達到更高程度的複雜化形狀加工作業，進而深具實 1249447 用性及進步性，然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開，從而允符發明 專利申請要件，爰依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係為走心式自動車床之架構示意圖。 第2圖：本發明於刀具架上之架構示意圖。 第3圖：本發明之外觀示意圖。 第4圖··本發明動力軸之傳動示意圖。 第5圖：本發明動力軸之傳動剖面圖。 ， 第6圖：本發明與主軸呈0度架設角度之示意圖。 φ 第7圖··本發明與主軸呈1 5度架設角度之示意圖。 第8圖：本發明與主軸呈9 0度架設角度之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習式部份： 1 0 ··主軸 1 1 :導套 1 2 :副主軸 13:刀具架 14:車削刀具模組 15:側面鑽銑削刀具模組 16:端面鑽銑削刀具模組 17:背面鑽銳削刀具模組 ' 本發明部份： • 2 0 :刀具架 2 1 :機台 2 2 :車削刀具模組 2 21 :車削刀具 2 3 :側面鑽銑削刀具模組 ' 2 3 1 ··鑽銑削刀具 2 3 2 :馬達 . 2 4 :連結盤 2 41 :分度銷孔 2 4 2 :槽軌 2 4 3 :槽軌 2 5 :斜角度鑽銑削刀具模組 2 51 :定位銷 2 5 2 :頂栓 2 5 3 :頂栓 2 5 4 :鑽銑削刀具 10 1249447 2 5 5 :動力軸 2 5 7 :傳動軸 2 5 9 :惰輪 3 0 :主軸 2 5 6 ··傘形齒輪組 2 5 8 =齒輪 3 1 :工件The workpiece 31 on the 30 side performs side-drilling and milling operations; as for the face drilling and milling operation and the face drilling and milling operation, since the face drilling and milling tool module and the back drilling and milling tool module have various corresponding erection modes and do not affect the invention, Therefore, it is not described that the present invention mainly provides an oblique angle drilling and milling structure on the tool holder 20, and performs oblique-angle drilling and milling on the end surface and the side surface of the workpiece 31. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the oblique-angle drilling and milling structure of the present invention is mainly vertically locked to a side of the side-drilling and milling tool module 2 3 by a sector-shaped connecting plate 24; There are no number of split pin holes 2 41 and 1 90 degree arc angles for every 15 degrees. 2 4 2, 2 4 3 = Drilling and milling tool module 2 5 sets Different types of drill milling cutters and ' 2 5 4, and with two screwed top bolts 2 5 2, 2 5 3 respectively lock = knife placed on the groove rails 2 4 2, 2 4 3, so that the oblique angle drilling and milling The tool module 2 5 is vertically erected under the disk surface of the connecting plate 24, and the drilling and milling tool 2 5 4 and the workpiece 3 are properly erected, and the other positioning pin 2 51 is used in the oblique angle milling and milling tool module 2 5 After being erected to the appropriate degree, it can be worn in the indexing pin hole 2 of the connecting plate 24 to fix the erection angle of the milling cutter module 25, so that the positioning pin 2 51 and the screwing top plug 2 5 2, 2 5 3 o'clock, oblique angle drilling and milling; knife ί module 25 can be changed along the erection angle of 242, 243, ^ degrees to g0 degrees along the groove surface of the connecting plate 24, and available at every 15 degrees set When υ 2 51 positioned at the top of bolt 25 screwed 2,2 locking clip 53 once again positioned not complete angular positioning frame. Please refer to Figures 2, 4, and 5'. The oblique angle drilling and milling tool mold of the present invention also has a power shaft 2 5 5 , and the power shaft 2 5 5 is vertically locked to the side at an oblique angle. After the side of the tool module 2 3, it can be sharply cut with the side of the 1249447 shaft 2 5 7 , the gear 2V8f' through the bevel gear set 2 5 6 , the transmission tool 2 5 4 with the same: Q 8, the wheel 2 5 9 transmission , can drive each sharpening tool 2 ^ Oblique angle drilling and milling tool module 2 5 diamond sharpening driving rotation: without drilling milling tool module 2 3 motor 2 3 2 drilling and milling. And 曰5 and power source, with the lowest equipment cost for the oblique angle along the disc milling and milling tool module 2 5 when used, and 2 5 4 can be converted as the end face drilling and milling tool module = two ΐ ? machine Under the stroke and machine structure, increase the face drilling and milling, Xu Yan ^ = end face for more different sizes or types of machining operations. In addition, the oblique angle drilling and milling tool module 25 of the present invention sets the erection angle when rotating along 4 3 , and at this time, the oblique angle of 15 degrees with respect to the workpiece Ρ $, , =, the cutting tool 2 5 4, the conversion back oblique angle drilling and milling tool module can be used for ship drilling (four) processing, and in the Q degree to 9 Q degree _ oblique angle with large Φ-joint work, to achieve a higher degree of complex shape processing Work to greatly enhance the use efficiency of the machine. i Secret Figure 8, the oblique angle drilling and milling tool module of the present invention 2 5, when the groove along the surface of the groove, 2 4 2, 2 4 3 rotation, so that the erection angle is μ Shi, only, Milling tool 2 5 4 is orthogonal to the side of the workpiece, with f-f milling (four) with 2 5 4 can be turned (four) for Lai Xiaoying tool module so that g, f does not affect the machine feed stroke and machine Under the structure, increase the number of side-drilling and milling tools for more different sizes or types of machining operations on the side. The invention can not only be used for the end face and the side fine-angle drilling and milling process without the need of an additional power source, and can be converted into a face milling tool for the end face and the side surface to achieve a higher degree. Complicated shape processing operations, and then deep and practical 1249447 usefulness and progress, but did not see the same products and publications open, thus allowing the invention patent application requirements, 提出 apply in accordance with the law. [Simple description of the diagram] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a self-propelled automatic lathe. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention on a tool holder. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the appearance of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the transmission of the power shaft of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the transmission of the power shaft of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the present invention with the spindle at an angle of 0 degrees. φ Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention in an angle of 15 degrees with the main shaft. Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the present invention with the spindle at an angle of 90 degrees. [Main component symbol description] Part of the formula: 1 0 ··Spindle 1 1 : Guide sleeve 1 2 : Counterspindle 13: Tool holder 14: Turning tool module 15: Side drilling and milling tool module 16: Face milling cutter Module 17: Back-drill sharpening tool module' Part of the invention: • 2 0: Tool holder 2 1 : Machine table 2 2: Turning tool module 2 21: Turning tool 2 3: Side-drilling and milling tool module' 2 3 1 ··Drilling and milling tool 2 3 2 : Motor. 2 4 : Connecting plate 2 41 : Indexing pin hole 2 4 2 : Groove rail 2 4 3 : Groove rail 2 5 : Oblique angle drilling and milling tool module 2 51 : Locating pin 2 5 2 : Top pin 2 5 3 : Top pin 2 5 4 : Drilling and milling tool 10 1249447 2 5 5 : Power shaft 2 5 7 : Drive shaft 2 5 9 : Idler wheel 3 0 : Spindle 2 5 6 · ·Bevel gear set 2 5 8 =Gear 3 1 : Workpiece