TWI249125B - Audio output device with variable sound channel and method thereof - Google Patents
Audio output device with variable sound channel and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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1249125 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 了技術,特別是指-種 【先前技術】 音箱對於聲音的呈現,演了舉足泰重 =置、擴大機的選擇為何,少;=的重位就= 現樂音的原始風貌。 队…、次更 音箱之設計相當複雜,從材質到結構設計,處處皆有 重的因素,其中一個關鍵因素{「音孔」(或者聲 ^,出面積)的大小。經過喇叭單體產生的聲音,會經過 音箱的共振後由音孔釋放出去;輸出面積的大小與^ = 表現有直接的關連性。 ~ 然而’母只音相於出廠時已完成所有的設計,並不容 許後端的音響業者或消費者再做調整,且單一音箱也僅能 侷限於其既有的聲道設計,無法再作變更。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題,在於習知技術中,音箱 無法提供聲道調整的可行性。 鑒於以上習知技術的問題,本發明所提供的一種可變 聲道之聲音輸出裝置,主要包含一板體與一音箱,其中板 體具有一穿槽與一調整元件’而音箱則樞接於板體之穿槽 内,其具有一聲源與一出聲面,此聲源係將聲音訊號轉變 為聲音,並由出聲面輸出於音相共振後之聲音;其中’音 箱係藉由調整元件調整、固定其於穿槽内之旋轉角度,以1249125 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The technology, in particular, refers to the [previous technology] speaker for the presentation of sound, playing the role of the full weight = setting, expanding the choice of the machine, less; The weight of = is the original appearance of the music. The team... The second is the design of the speaker. From the material to the structural design, there are heavy factors everywhere, one of the key factors {"sound hole" (or sound ^, out area). The sound produced by the horn unit is released from the sound hole after resonance of the speaker; the size of the output area is directly related to the ^= table. ~ However, the 'female sound phase has completed all the designs at the factory, and does not allow the back-end audio industry or consumers to make adjustments. The single speaker can only be limited to its existing channel design and cannot be changed. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the prior art, the speaker cannot provide the feasibility of channel adjustment. In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a variable channel sound output device, which mainly comprises a board body and a sound box, wherein the board body has a slot and an adjusting component and the speaker is pivotally connected to the speaker. The sound source of the plate body has a sound source and a sound surface, and the sound source converts the sound signal into sound, and the sound surface is outputted to the sound after the sound phase resonance; wherein the 'speaker is adjusted The component is adjusted and fixed in the rotation angle of the slot,
第5頁 1249125 五、發明說明(2) ^ 改變出聲面露出於板體侧面之面積; 樞接於一殼體中。 係可改為 另外,本發明所提供可變聲道之聲立 含了下列步驟:首先,接收-聲音訊號:^方法,則包 轉變該聲音訊號為一聲音輸出;繼 以〜聲源 音輸出;其次’改變該音箱之一出。輸2共振4 後,釋放该聲音輸出至該音箱外。 積;最 本發明達成之功效,在於改變音 積,或者分隔聲音輸出面積,以期一立μ曰之總面 道之效果。 一 θ相達到可變聲 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖,第一較佳實施例係 出裝置於桌體上之應用。音箱100、15'0係嗖置"於聲音輪 200的板體2G51,並連接到電腦主機m,為電腦電腦桌 提供f音輸出功能;以下僅以音箱100作說明。 4 210 音箱100是樞接於板體2 05的穿槽2〇1内,換言之,立 箱1 00是以可旋轉的方式結合於板體2 0 5上。 曰 :箱1〇〇主要_體110、位於箱體110内部之聲源 C圖禾不)以及出聲面12〇 ;其中聲源可將電腦主機21〇 其他播放裝置發出的聲音訊號,轉變為聲音輸出,實務L f源可以是一般的喇A單體,或者是壓電發聲組件,而出 聲面1= 0概念上即如俗稱之「音孔」,其輪出面積大小會 影響聲音輸出於音箱1 0 0内共振後,釋放的聲音音質效曰 果。箱體110兩側具有軸柱m、112,分別嵌入於穿槽2〇1Page 5 1249125 V. Description of the invention (2) ^ Change the area of the sound surface exposed on the side of the board; pivotally connected to a housing. In addition, the voice of the variable channel provided by the present invention includes the following steps: First, the receiving-audio signal: ^ method, the packet is converted into a sound output; followed by the ~ source sound output Secondly, 'change one of the speakers out. After losing 2 resonance 4, release the sound output to the outside of the speaker. The most effective effect of the invention is to change the volume or to separate the sound output area in order to achieve the effect of the total surface. The θ phase reaches the variable sound. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1, the first preferred embodiment is applied to a table body. The speaker 100, 15'0 is mounted on the board 2G51 of the sound wheel 200, and is connected to the host computer m to provide a f-sound output function for the computer desk; the following is only explained by the speaker 100. 4 210 The speaker 100 is pivotally connected to the slot 2〇1 of the board body 2 05. In other words, the box 100 is rotatably coupled to the board body 250.曰: the box 1 〇〇 main _ body 110, the sound source C inside the box 110 and the sound emitting surface 12 〇; wherein the sound source can convert the sound signal from the computer host 21 〇 other playback devices into Sound output, the actual L f source can be a general Ra A monomer, or a piezoelectric sound component, and the sound surface 1 = 0 is commonly known as the "sound hole", and its wheel area will affect the sound output. After the resonance in the speaker 100, the sound of the sound is released. The housing 110 has shafts m and 112 on both sides thereof, respectively embedded in the slot 2〇1
第6頁 1249125 五、發明說明(3) 兩側的軸孔202、203内,而使整個音箱1 〇〇可以兩軸柱 111、112為軸,於板體205之穿槽201内旋轉。音箱100頂 面更具有ϋ形之握把140供人手提放音箱1〇〇,握把140不用 時可收納於U形凹槽141内。 至於音相1 0 0定位的方式,是於箱體11 〇侧邊設置多個 連續排列的定位孔130,並於板體2 05上設置一滑塊20 6於 穿槽201旁的容槽204内,容槽204内另具有彈性元件209, 可讓滑塊206作往復式線性位移。此滑塊206成L形塊體, 具有嵌入部208突入於穿槽201内,並可嵌入音箱1〇〇之定 位孔1 3 0内將其定位;滑塊2 〇 6另具有扳動部2 0 7露出於桌 體2 05表面供人手操作,以解除滑塊2〇 6之嵌入部2 08對音 箱1 0 0的嵌固定位狀態。 請參閱第2Α圖,當欲使用音箱1〇〇時,係扳動滑塊206 使其脫離定位孔1 3 0,並以握把1 4 0提起音箱1 〇 〇向上旋 轉’讓音箱100之出聲面120 —半的輸出面積,露出於板體 2 〇 5的頂側,而位於板體2 〇 5底面的部分則約有四分之一。 如此一來,藉由板體2 0 5的分隔,便形成上下兩個聲道; 且因輪出面積不相等,上下聲道輸出的聲音會略有不同, 經過室内空間的反射此不同聲音組合之後,會產生出人意 表的音響效果。 第2Β圖所示的,則為將出聲面120露出於桌體205頂面 約八分之七的輸出面積,也就是幾乎完全只有單聲道的效 果’聲音全由板體2 0 5頂側發送,反之,將其完全收回板 體2 0 5下方,聲音即全由板體2〇5底側發送;兩者的音響效Page 6 1249125 V. Invention Description (3) The shaft holes 202 and 203 on both sides, so that the entire speaker 1 can be rotated by the two shaft columns 111 and 112 as the shafts in the slot 201 of the plate body 205. The top of the speaker 100 has a dome-shaped grip 140 for the hand-held speaker, and the grip 140 can be received in the U-shaped recess 141 when not in use. As for the positioning of the phase 1 0 0, a plurality of consecutively arranged positioning holes 130 are arranged on the side of the casing 11 , and a slider 20 6 is disposed on the plate 204 to the groove 204 adjacent to the slot 201 . Inside, the pocket 204 has an elastic member 209 for reciprocating linear displacement of the slider 206. The slider 206 is formed into an L-shaped block, and has an embedded portion 208 protruding into the slot 201, and can be embedded in the positioning hole 1130 of the speaker 1 to position it; the slider 2 〇6 has a trigger portion 2 0 7 is exposed on the surface of the table 2 05 for manual operation to release the embedded portion 2 of the slider 2〇6 to the fixed position of the speaker 100. Please refer to the second figure. When you want to use the speaker 1〇〇, pull the slider 206 off the positioning hole 1 3 0, and lift the speaker 1 握 up with the grip 1 4 0 'to let the speaker 100 out The output area of the sound surface 120 is half exposed on the top side of the plate body 2 〇 5, and the portion located on the bottom surface of the plate body 2 〇 5 is about one quarter. In this way, the upper and lower channels are formed by the partition of the plate body 50; and the sounds outputted by the upper and lower channels are slightly different due to the unequal wheel area, and the different sound combinations are reflected by the indoor space. After that, it will produce an unexpected sound effect. As shown in the second figure, the sound output surface 120 is exposed to the output area of about seven-eighths of the top surface of the table body 205, that is, the effect of almost mono only sounds all from the top of the plate body 2 0 5 Side transmission, otherwise, it is completely retracted below the plate body 2 0 5 , the sound is sent by the bottom side of the board 2〇5; the sound effect of the two
1249125 五、發明說明(4) 果亦不相同。 及調方A;_3C圖’關於音箱樞接於板體的結構 伸缩二桿3〇〇、",也可以利用一伸縮頂桿300來達成。 3=Γ而2 板體310底側’另端則樞接於音箱 = 音箱320作旋轉角度的變化。實務上, ΞίΓΓΛ 壓頂桿’利用機械式或電子式的控 效果二二1八頂推音箱3 2 〇的位移量,達到變化聲道的 聲面的‘出t;聲2應用ι’也可以利用本發明改變出 請參閱第mUY//同的單聲道音響效果變化。 广就是封閉下方的聲道 據此彳、、-^ I達到早聲道的音響效果變化。 置,可利用丁-柘俨ΐ明所提供的可變聲道之聲音輸出裝 統;亦能:2以音箱的聲音輸出,而變成多聲道系 果變化。 I又於一设體内,作單聲道系統的音響效 述固定件έ本t月利用之調整元件並不予以限定,除了上 外,复他:t滑塊與彈菁之組合’或者伸縮頂桿的應用之 根。知技術領域之等效元件均適用。 聲音輪輸出裳置’本發明也提供可變聲道之 其中關:=道=:聲道與雙(多)聲道的應用。 驟: 耳、、欠化’本發明提供的方法具有以下步1249125 V. Inventions (4) The results are also different. And the adjustment of the A; _3C map 'about the structure of the speaker pivoted to the board body telescopic two rods 3 〇〇, ", can also be achieved with a telescopic ejector 300. 3 = Γ and 2 the bottom side of the plate 310 'the other end is pivoted to the speaker = the speaker 320 makes a change in the angle of rotation. In practice, ΞίΓΓΛ pressure ejector 'utilizes the mechanical or electronic control effect of the 2,128 push speaker 3 2 〇 displacement amount, to achieve the sound channel of the change channel 'out t; sound 2 application ι' can also be used The present invention changes to see the mUY// the same mono sound effect change. Wide is to close the channel below. According to this 彳,, -^ I to achieve the sound effect of the early channel changes. It can be used to convert the sound output of the variable channel provided by Ding Mingming. It can also be: 2 to output the sound of the speaker, and become a multi-channel system change. I is also set in the body, the sound system of the mono system is fixed. The adjustment components used in this month are not limited. In addition to the above, the complex: t slider and the combination of the elastic ' or expansion The root of the application of the ejector. Equivalent elements in the technical field are applicable. The sound wheel output is set to 'the present invention also provides a variable channel which is off: = channel =: channel and dual (multi) channel applications. Step: Ear, under-reduction The method provided by the present invention has the following steps
1249125 (1 )接收一聲音訊號(步驟5 i Ο 5 W是播放裝置如隨身聽、音響、 9汛號的來源 而接收者即為心單體或壓電發聲以;或電腦等等, 5 (”以一聲源轉變該聲音訊號為_、聲聲音原輸 )’此為聲源之基本功能。 輸出(步驟 出必上共•振該聲音輪丨(步驟530),聲音於 ^過音箱的共振,才能提供更好的音塑效果曰輪 54。)(4 )改變該音箱之一出聲面之輪出面積曰(步驟 的輪出面?本發明的核心步驟;如前所述,、改變出聲面 (5)經二Λ Λ 整70件的配合來達成。 出來:聲ΛΡΛ:,出至該音箱外(步驟550 ),釋放 +的聲音可隨時再予以調整。 砰现 立至於雙(多)聲道的應用簡述如 士 9訊號(步驟610);接著,以一馨、盾絲·百先,接收—聲 -聲音輸出(步驟620 );缺後,聲音;號為 出(步驟630 );繼而,改變'兮 S =振該聲音輪 兩側夕於山 / 叹艾4曰相之一出聲面於一板體 釋放步驟640 );最後,分別由該板體兩側 4:;:輸2該音箱外(步驟65°)。其細節請參照 1只施例,此處不再贅述。 以ΙΫ二ΐ =述者,僅為本發明較佳之實施例而已,並非用 後二,明實施之範圍,熟習此技藝者經本發明之揭露 創作。據以修改替換者,均屬基於本發明技術思想之衍生 例如,將音箱隱設於壁櫥或牆壁上即是一例。 12491251249125 (1) Receive an audio signal (Step 5 i Ο 5 W is the source of the playback device such as Walkman, stereo, 9 nickname and the recipient is the single or piezoelectric vocal; or computer, etc., 5 ( "The sound signal is changed to _, the sound is originally transmitted by a sound source." This is the basic function of the sound source. Output (steps must be on the whole • vibrate the sound rim (step 530), the sound is over the speaker Resonance, in order to provide a better sound effect of the wheel 54.) (4) change the wheel area of the sound surface of one of the speakers 曰 (the wheel of the step? The core steps of the invention; as mentioned above, change The sound surface (5) is achieved by the cooperation of two Λ Λ 70 pieces. Come out: ΛΡΛ:: Out of the speaker (step 550), the sound of release + can be adjusted at any time. The application of the multi-channel is briefly described as the semaphore 9 (step 610); then, the sensation, the Shield, the hex, the receiving-acoustic-sound output (step 620); the missing, the sound; the number is (step 630) Then, change '兮S = vibrate the sound wheel on both sides of the mountain / sigh AI 4 曰 phase one sound surface in a plate Release step 640); Finally, the two sides of the board are respectively 4:;: 2 outside the speaker (step 65°). For details, please refer to 1 example, which will not be described here. The present invention is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art are entitled to create the invention according to the disclosure of the present invention. An example of a speaker hidden in a closet or wall is an example.
第ίο頁 1249125 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明所提供之可變聲道聲音輸出裝置第一 較佳實施例之結構示意圖; 第2A-2B圖係本發明所提供之可變聲道聲音輸出裝置 第一較佳實施例之操作示意圖; 第3A-3C圖係本發明所提供之可變聲道聲音輸出裝置 第二較佳實施例之操作示意圖; 第4A-4C圖係本發明所提供之可變聲道聲音輸出裝置 第三較佳實施例之操作示意圖;BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of a variable channel sound output device provided by the present invention; and FIG. 2A-2B is a variable channel sound provided by the present invention. A schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the output device; FIG. 3A-3C is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second preferred embodiment of the variable channel sound output device provided by the present invention; FIG. 4A-4C is provided by the present invention A schematic diagram of the operation of the third preferred embodiment of the variable channel sound output device;
第5圖係本發明所提供之可變聲道聲音輸出方法之主 要流程圖;及 第6圖係本發明所提供之另一可變聲道聲音輸出方法 之主要流程圖。 【圖式符號說明】Fig. 5 is a main flow chart of a variable channel sound output method provided by the present invention; and Fig. 6 is a main flow chart of another variable channel sound output method provided by the present invention. [schema description]
音箱 1 0 0、1 5 0 箱體11 0 軸柱 111、11 2 出聲面120 定位孔1 3 0 握把1 4 0 凹槽141 穿槽201 軸孔202、203 容槽204 板體205Speaker 1 0 0, 1 5 0 Case 11 0 Shaft column 111, 11 2 Acoustic surface 120 Positioning hole 1 3 0 Grip 1 4 0 Groove 141 Through slot 201 Shaft hole 202, 203 Jar 204 Plate 205
第11頁 1249125Page 11 1249125
圖式簡單說明 滑塊2 0 6 扳動部2 0 7 欲入部2 0 8 彈性元件2 0 Θ 電腦主機2 1 0 伸縮頂桿300 板體310 音箱320 音箱400 殼體410 步驟5 1 0 接收一聲音訊號 步驟5 2 0 以一聲源轉變該聲音訊號為一聲音輸出 步驟5 3 0 以一音箱共振該聲音輸出 步驟540 改變該音箱之一出聲面之輸出面積 步驟5 5 0 釋放該聲音輸出至該音箱外 步驟6 10 接收一聲音訊號 步驟6 2 0 以一聲源轉變該聲音訊號為一聲音輸出 步驟6 30 —音箱共振該聲音輸出Brief description of the slider 2 0 6 Pulling part 2 0 7 To enter the part 2 0 8 Elastic element 2 0 电脑 Computer main unit 2 1 0 Telescopic ejector 300 Plate 310 Speaker 320 Speaker 400 Housing 410 Step 5 1 0 Receive one The sound signal step 5 2 0 changes the sound signal to a sound source by a sound source. Step 5 3 0 Resonates with a speaker. The sound output step 540 changes the output area of the sound surface of one of the speakers. Step 5 5 0 Release the sound output Step 6 10 to receive an audio signal Step 6 2 0 to change the sound signal to a sound output by a sound source Step 6 30 — Speaker resonance The sound output
步驟640 改變該音箱之一出聲面於一板體兩側之輸出面 積 步驟6 50 分別由該板體兩側釋放該聲音輸出至該音箱外Step 640: changing the output surface of one of the speakers on both sides of a board. Step 6 50 respectively, releasing the sound from both sides of the board to the outside of the speaker
第12頁Page 12
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Skowronski | Intelligibility and acoustic analysis of speech production in synthetic and natural reverberant and noisy environments: A case study of Parkinson’s disease speech | |
Shimizu | Variable acoustics in small rooms for music | |
Bahn et al. | Inside‐in, alternative paradigms for sound spatialization | |
Case | Alternative acoustic environments for the generation of reverberation | |
Case | Percussion, via transducers | |
McAtee et al. | Measurements of room effects on digital simulations of a concert hall sound field | |
Neal et al. | The construction and implementation of a multichannel loudspeaker array for accurate spatial reproduction of sound fields |