TWI247627B - Reactive liquid based gas storage and delivery systems - Google Patents
Reactive liquid based gas storage and delivery systems Download PDFInfo
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- TWI247627B TWI247627B TW093110177A TW93110177A TWI247627B TW I247627 B TWI247627 B TW I247627B TW 093110177 A TW093110177 A TW 093110177A TW 93110177 A TW93110177 A TW 93110177A TW I247627 B TWI247627 B TW I247627B
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- lewis
- liquid
- reactive
- reactive liquid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 dicalcium sulphide cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004014 SiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VTLHPSMQDDEFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellane Chemical compound [TeH2] VTLHPSMQDDEFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000059 tellane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000070 arsenic hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- KVGOXGQSTGQXDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decane-sulfonic-acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O KVGOXGQSTGQXDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)C=CN=C1 JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CN1[CH]N(C)C=C1 ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GPUZITRZAZLGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3-methyl-1,2-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[NH+]1CN(C)C=C1 GPUZITRZAZLGKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUWFYALZIAAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-octyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 KTUWFYALZIAAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAQPFUUTSNMMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10,10-trifluorodecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound FC(CCCCCCCCCS(=O)(=O)O)(F)F XAQPFUUTSNMMQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPMWWXLUCOODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorogermane Chemical compound F[Ge](F)(F)F PPMWWXLUCOODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJFUXFRJVIXVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[P+](C)(C)C NJFUXFRJVIXVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004035 thiopropyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylborane Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)CCCC CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/06—Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/065—Hydrides of arsenic or antimony
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
- F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
- F17C2205/0146—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels with details of the manifold
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0391—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters inside the pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
- F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
- F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
- F17C2227/0379—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact inside the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0518—Semiconductors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/413,787 US7172646B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2003-04-15 | Reactive liquid based gas storage and delivery systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200420341A TW200420341A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| TWI247627B true TWI247627B (en) | 2006-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW093110177A TWI247627B (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2004-04-13 | Reactive liquid based gas storage and delivery systems |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7172646B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1486458A3 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2004347112A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100601121B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI247627B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6879876B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2005-04-12 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Liquid handling system with electronic information storage |
| US7370661B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-05-13 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Permeable gas assembly for gas delivery |
| US7653871B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2010-01-26 | General Electric Company | Mathematical decomposition of table-structured electronic documents |
| US8636919B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-01-28 | Kenneth D. Hughes | Reactive solutions |
| US7383946B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2008-06-10 | Hughes Kenneth D | Materials for storing and releasing reactive gases |
| US7303607B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2007-12-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid media containing Lewis acidic reactive compounds for storage and delivery of Lewis basic gases |
| US7648682B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-01-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Wick systems for complexed gas technology |
| US7396381B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-07-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium |
| DE102004044592A1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Chlorwasserstoff und Phosgen |
| US7404845B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-07-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ionic liquid based mixtures for gas storage and delivery |
| US7563308B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2009-07-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ionic liquid based mixtures for gas storage and delivery |
| US7282084B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2007-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid media containing Lewis basic reactive compounds for storage and delivery of Lewis acidic gases |
| US7314506B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-01-01 | Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc. | Fluid purification system with low temperature purifier |
| JP2006198512A (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 有害物質含有ガスの処理方法 |
| WO2006110450A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Matheson Tri-Gas | Fluid storage and purification method and system |
| US7638058B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-12-29 | Matheson Tri-Gas | Fluid storage and purification method and system |
| KR101241922B1 (ko) | 2005-06-22 | 2013-03-11 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 통합 가스 배합 장치 및 방법 |
| US20070221879A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Honeywell Intenational Inc. | Safe storage, transportation and delivery of chlorine |
| WO2007134183A2 (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-11-22 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Chemical reagent delivery system utilizing ionic liquid storage medium |
| US7736420B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2010-06-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Contact methods for formation of Lewis gas/liquid systems and recovery of Lewis gas therefrom |
| KR20090018986A (ko) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-02-24 | 어드밴스드 테크놀러지 머티리얼즈, 인코포레이티드 | 구리 박막 형성을 위한 구리(ｉ) 아미디네이트 및 구아니디네이트 |
| EP2041728A4 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2011-08-17 | Advanced Tech Materials | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING MATERIAL STORAGE CONTAINERS HAVING INFORMATION STORAGE ELEMENTS |
| WO2008069821A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Metal aminotroponiminates, bis-oxazolinates and guanidinates |
| US20080264803A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Rajat Agrawal | Methods and Apparatus for the Storage of Acetylene in the Absence of Acetone or Dimethylformamide |
| WO2009079218A2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-25 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integrated valve regulator assembly and system for the controlled storage and dispensing of a hazardous material |
| US20100228399A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2010-09-09 | Udischas Richard J | Pressure regulator assembly and system for the controlled storage and dispensing of a fluid |
| US8118913B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-02-21 | Voltaix, Llc | Germane purification |
| WO2010065880A2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc. | Acetylene process gas purification methods and systems |
| CA2754117C (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-09-15 | Bomi P. Framroze | Improving the recovery of precious metals from recalcitrant refractory ore |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744221A (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1988-05-17 | Olin Corporation | Zeolite based arsine storage and delivery system |
| US5473904A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-12-12 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for generating, transporting and dissociating gas hydrates |
| US5518528A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-05-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Storage and delivery system for gaseous hydride, halide, and organometallic group V compounds |
| GB9504736D0 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-04-26 | Boc Group Plc | Method of storing acetylene |
| US5993766A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-11-30 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Gas source and dispensing system |
| US6146608A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2000-11-14 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Stable hydride source compositions for manufacture of semiconductor devices and structures |
| US6660063B2 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-12-09 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc | Sorbent-based gas storage and delivery system |
| US6277342B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-08-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Storage and safe delivery of hazardous specialty gases by acid/base reactions with ionic polymers |
| AUPR000100A0 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2000-10-05 | Australian Magnesium Operations Pty Ltd | Ammonia storage |
| US7303607B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2007-12-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid media containing Lewis acidic reactive compounds for storage and delivery of Lewis basic gases |
| US7396381B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-07-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium |
-
2003
- 2003-04-15 US US10/413,787 patent/US7172646B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04008503A patent/EP1486458A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 EP EP07024835A patent/EP1911724A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-12 KR KR1020040024853A patent/KR100601121B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 TW TW093110177A patent/TWI247627B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-15 JP JP2004120549A patent/JP2004347112A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2009
- 2009-11-02 JP JP2009252207A patent/JP5059831B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1911724A3 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| EP1486458A3 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| KR20040090446A (ko) | 2004-10-25 |
| US20040206241A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| KR100601121B1 (ko) | 2006-07-19 |
| EP1486458A2 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| US7172646B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
| JP2004347112A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP2010091112A (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
| JP5059831B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP1911724A2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| TW200420341A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
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