1243345 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係建立-崎頻賴㈤iQ Frequeney Identify)· 控系統’來進行受監控者（物）在某特定區域時的監控，使受監控者 (物）的位置/位移速度能被正確㈣蹤，並且進一步的可以了解受監 控者目續處位置的現況或危險等級，也可以知道受監控者是否表現 出正常/不正常狀態，例^敎、域、逃賴向或有強迫行為，正 發生（或可能要發生），·另外，也可以比較其現況與活動歷史紀錄，進 行統計分析與輔助臨床診斷、治療。 【先前技術】 舉-應財發明細:目前服務於精神舰_床工作人 員’常會面對精神病患，尤其是有些精神官能症的病人，無預警的襲 擊。現代人常⑽精神魏症纽上可崎作叙應、強迫 症、恐慌症、錄症以及人格發展障礙等。對於臨床工作人員，在類 似病患的監控上以及工作環境的安全考量上，會需要一些輔助性的監 控器材來提供工作人s監視膽病患的行為。目前各精神病院，主要 都是以攝碰_絲齡病人生活作息，需要辦以輪班的方式觀 察病人，深怕—靴意，病人會做出危險動作，献進人限制區域、 危險區域。這種嚴格管控的需求，長久下來會造成臨床護理人員工作 壓力。 1243345 鑑於上述習用攝影監視管理系統所衍生的各項缺 點及不足，轉餐方法與觀。 、、 【發明内容】 ν有4監於隨時隨地監控需求並減少及讎受監控者發生危險或 事本毛明之目的在提供一套即系統應用於精神病患、失智 者、老人、幼童或行動受限者（或法律上或醫療上）以及特定物件的籲 行動監控與讀。以下的_將舉淋發明應麟精神減行動監控 上的應用實例。該系統包括·· 一射頻辨識賊，受監控者（病患）必臟帶-組被動或主動 、的;^籤&籤的内谷主要為記載受監控者的相關資料，如··診斷類 !年齡、姓名及病況等。標籤採用的是可抗拉扯，或是在破壞前可 以毛出警告’萬—若是被拉扯損壞時，預警資訊系統能提供警示並且 透過定位資訊伺服器尋找遺失標籤，方便臨床工作人員進行更換或處 φ 置，RF I D系統的標籤工作頻率宜避免使用9 Ο ΟΜΙΙζ與1 8 0 0、1 9 0 ΟΜΗζ頻段（可考慮（但不限於）如·· 2 · 4GHz或其 他頻段），以避免與G SM通信手機或醫療儀器所使用之頻段衝突。此 外，發射功率時亦應避免干擾如使用心臟節律器的病患。另外，為了 顧及有被害妄想症的病患，所使㈣標籤應該偽裝成避免刺激受監控 者的形式，以免造成受監控者額外的焦慮、不安或不便，甚或拿來作 為攻擊性的武器。 7 1243345 一射頻辨識讀取器必須在能清楚接收標籤訊號的距離，裝設 -個讀取n進行錢㈣魏集。若是採職賦顯其讀取器裝設 距離通常低至U米或更短。典襄精神病肋齡有倾室、配藥 間、急賴、她、嫩洗侧。咖陳卿需考慮房 間的功能與絲的特性；例如：治療室、配制、護理_不能讓病 患隨意的進人：倾㈣不能有兩個絲同畴在；病相也要小心 病人打開窗戶等。 一定位資訊伺縣。當讀取器與定位本資訊舰器連線後，可 進行定位分析。定財_；_咖纽而異；例如：可透過個 訊號的衰減大小鑛賊與讀取器的相對位置。經計算咖與位移的 改變量，可偵測出攜帶某特定標鐵之人、物之移動方向、位移量、位 移速度，進而進行定位、標記與分析。另外在護理站加裝—組能及時 顯不疋位的貝efl工作站，連線至定位資訊伺服器，讀取標藏的現在定 位狀況，並透過定位伺服魏行標籤内部的資料存取。 一資訊標籤分«、_„。連駐雜#鋪㈣，進行標 籤位置定位與行動分析。利用所計算出的標籤移動資訊可以分析出受 監測者活動量的大小，可提供醫師評估診斷與治療的狀況；例如憂鬱 症的病人顧錄之後，活動量是对增加？可以麵史活動資訊進 行比較。同時資訊標籤分析系統可以紀錄病人的位置，進行強迫症的 分析；例如：走-步退兩步的行進方式，或是—直在浴室洗手。除此， 也可以觸病續麵位置衫麵/奴？齡：技進人至不該進 1243345 入的區域，例如··離開或進入限制/警告區域；如：躁症的病人進入醫 護人員辦公室、宿舍；患憂鬱症的病患跑到病房樓頂陽台外面（疑有 自殺傾向）。 一預警資訊系統。連線至資訊標籤分析系統進行預馨的工作。 例如··安裝在護理站，使得護理人員能夠即時知道病患接近或遠離， 提前做好可能發生狀況的心理準備。典型的偵測狀況例如··根據標籤記 載，一位可能有暴力攻擊傾向或色情妄想的病人正接近護理站中，其 個人資料如姓名、性別、年齡、照片會顯示在本預警系統中；同時顯 示最新的病人移動情況，方便護理站的人因應病患的行為。 一不斷電魏（UPS)。加裝u p S不斷電系統断斷電防護措 施’避細為域電源喪失而雜鹏統運作停擺。 一顯示裝置。此裝置主要是齡所錢朗容，提供工作人員 能即時得到全部f訊與歧，以便做出完善的纽。糾，此裝置可 以延伸蝴哦腦、個人賴_)、行__統，方便 工作人貝在行動時’也能迅賴得資訊，增加便利性。 【實施方式】 、♦如弟1圖所示’本發明利用丽的技術應用於精神病患的 Γ，::及’台療評估;在每個精神病患的手腕上裴置-射頻辨識標 -8:辨識標籤1採用的是可抗拉扯，或是在破壞前可以藉由馨 器8發出警告却自 、 口 將祜爭f…通知醫護人員處理;射頻辨識標籤1發射的訊 將被最接近购__崎2所魏，财_職器2都 1243345 眉與台逖端定位資訊伺服器3連線，此遠端定位資訊伺服器3將會 偵測訊號的衰減、位置、方向、位移量及轉速度。所侧到的資料 都會連線至護理站或是護理人員的顯示裝置7 t，方便護理人員能夠 即時知道病患的狀況；另外，一資訊標籤分析系統飼服器4連線至遠 端定位資賴服H 3，主要是騎有賴i騎在位置進行分析，分析 病患的活缝，方便醫師評侧餘況，也可分析病患在同一位置的 時間是否正常，或是病患所屬位置是否合宜/合法；本發明另一系統為 預警資訊系統5，此預警資訊系統5連接至資訊標籤分析系統舰器 。提供預警的工作。預警駐作包括當麵觸職1糾破壞時及 電池量不足時會使警示器8動作，以便通知護理人員處理。另外，當 有特殊病患(如有暴力、性侵害)接近護理站π時，顯示裝置7上會顯 丁出顧患的個人資料，且警示器8將動作，例如以啟動蜂鳴器或是 閃爍燈光方式為之；此外為了避免停電時使整個系統運作停擺，此系 :女破足夠數m不斷鮮、統6，提供卫作人貞H統麵斷電的情況 下，仍能做必要與妥善的處理。 第2圖係概要的顯示一精神醫院的平面圖，主要將在一些特定 、琢所安名射頻辨識讀取器2。某些場所不能讓病患隨意進出，如：保 至13 /口療至U、配藥室16、醫護人員休息室15及護理站口等， 卜也有些場所具有危險性，也必須钱賴觸讀取H 2，像窗戶 、（或陽台）11、樓梯間18、洗手間19、電梯2G等；本發明也針對每個 ;12 辨識讀取器2，可以避m走錯病房。 本發明針對一些特殊的病* 内^(如暴力、自殺、逃跑、性侵犯、跌 倒、強迫行為、被害妄想、憂跌 楚、 或其他受監測人、物（如老人、小 孩#)進行分析及預警。例如.· 具有暴力及性侵害情形的病患，當接近論時，預警資訊系 ::將峨送至顯示裝置7，顯示病患資料；此時警示器8會提醒醫 護人貝注意。 具有強蝴瓣㈣输⑽自⑽時或在同- ，方待太久時，爾資訊系統5會將訊號送至顯示裝置7，通知醫護人 員進行處理，以免發生危險。 具有支鬱病細在接近陽台錢窗戶時，卿警資訊祕5會 將訊號送至顯示裝置7，顯示病患資料；而警示器8會即時提醒醫護人 員注意並採取防範措施。 不同的病患（雙監測者）都有不同等級的監控處理，依照不同 等、、及的H《抽|&措施。本系統可以有效的規劃監控模式，符合 各式病患的需求。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係概要顯示本創作系統架構的方塊圖。 第2圖係概要顯示醫院平面包含各室位置、通道及樓梯等平面 1243345 【主要元件符號說明】 1··· .射頻辨識標籤 2··· .射頻辨識讀取器 3··· .遠端定位資訊伺服器 4··· .資訊標籤分析系統伺服器 5··· .預警資訊系統 6··· .不斷電系統 7··· .顯示裝置 8··· .警示器 11·· ..窗戶 12·· ..病房 13·· ..保護室 14.. ..治療室 15·· ..醫護人貝休息室 16·· ..配藥室 17·· ..護理站 18·· ..樓梯間 19·· ..洗手間 20·· ..電梯1243345 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This creative system was established-iQ Frequeney Identify) control system 'to monitor the monitored person (thing) in a specific area, so that the monitored person ( The position / displacement speed of the object can be tracked correctly, and further can understand the current status or danger level of the location of the monitored person, as well as whether the monitored person shows a normal / abnormal state. For example, ^ 敎 、 It is happening (or likely to happen) that the domain, escapism or coercive behavior is happening. In addition, it can also compare its current status and activity history to perform statistical analysis and assist clinical diagnosis and treatment. [Prior art] move - Finance should send details: currently serves on the spirit of the ship _ Bed staff 'often face mental illness, especially in some neurosis of the patient, without warning of attacks. Modern people often talk about mental illness and mental illness. New Zealand can be described as narrative, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, recorded disorder, and personality development disorders. For clinical staff, as well as on monitoring patients on similar security concerns working environment, we will need some supplementary monitoring equipment to provide patients with bile monitoring staff s behavior. At present, the mental hospitals are mainly based on the daily life of the patients. They need to observe the patients in shifts. I am afraid that the patient will make dangerous actions and dedicate themselves to restricted areas and dangerous areas. This demand for strict control will, in the long run, cause clinical nurses to work under pressure. 1,243,345 photographic view of the above conventional management system to monitor various disadvantages derived and lack of transfer method and the concept of food. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION ν ,, there are 4 supervisor to monitor and reduce demand at any time and do this or dangerous feud by Mao Ming purpose of monitoring those who happen to provide a system that is applied to mental illness, dementia, the elderly, young children or Restricted (or legal or medical) and specific objects call for monitoring and reading. The following _ will be an example of the application of the invention of Ying Lin's mental reduction action monitoring. The system includes ... a radio frequency identification thief, the monitored person (patient) must be visceral-passive or active; ^ sign & sign the inner valley is mainly to record the relevant information of the monitored person, such as diagnosis Class! Age, name and condition. The label is resistant to pulling, or a warning can be issued before destruction. If it is damaged by pulling, the early warning information system can provide a warning and find the missing label through the positioning information server, which is convenient for clinical staff to replace or deal with. φ setting, the tag operating frequency of RF ID system should avoid using 9 ΟΜΙΙζ and 1 8 0, 19 0 ΟΜΗζ frequency band (can be considered (but not limited to) such as ·· 2 · 4GHz or other frequency bands) to avoid with G The frequency band used by the SM communication mobile phone or medical instrument conflicts. In addition, you should avoid disturbing patients, such as those using heart rhythm devices, when transmitting power. In addition, in order to take into account patients with victim delusions, the tag should be disguised to avoid irritating the monitored person, so as not to cause additional anxiety, anxiety or inconvenience to the monitored person, or even use it as an offensive weapon. 7 1243345 An RFID reader must be installed at a distance that can clearly receive the tag signal. In the case of employment, the reader installation distance is usually as low as U meters or less. Dian Xiang's psychiatric age has a tilt chamber, a dispensing room, anxiety, her, and tender wash side. Chen Chen needs to consider the function of the room and the characteristics of the silk; for example: treatment rooms, preparations, nursing _ cannot allow patients to enter at will: dumping can not have two silks in the same domain; the patient should also be careful to open the window Wait. A positioning information serves the county. After the reader is connected to the positioning information vessel, it can perform positioning analysis. Dingcai _; _ coffee and news vary; for example: the relative position of the thief and the reader can be reduced by the signal attenuation. Coffee calculated change amount of the displacement can be carried out to detect a particular standard iron man, the moving direction of the object, the amount of displacement, displacement speed, and further positioning mark and analysis. Also in the nursing station to install - data group can not promptly Cloth significant bits of shell efl workstation, connect to the server location-based information, read the label now positioned Tibetan situation, and servo Wei internal row labels through the positioning of access. An information tag is divided into «, _„. 驻 住 杂 # 铺 ㈣, which performs tag position positioning and action analysis. Using the calculated tag movement information, you can analyze the amount of activity of the monitored person, and provide physicians with assessment and diagnosis and treatment. For example, after the patient has been recorded by melancholia, the amount of activity is increased? You can compare the history information. At the same time, the information label analysis system can record the position of the patient for the analysis of obsessive-compulsive disorder. For example: walk-back two Step-by-step travel method, or-Wash your hands straight in the bathroom. In addition, you can also touch the surface of the patient's face / slaves? Age: Skilled people should not enter the area where 1243345 should not enter, such as · leave or enter restricted / Warning area; for example: patients with manic disorder enter the medical staff's office and dormitory; patients with depression run outside the balcony of the ward of the ward (suspected suicide). A warning information system. Connect to the information label analysis system Xin's work, for example, installed at a nursing station, so that the nursing staff can know the patient is approaching or away from it immediately, and prepare for the psychological standards of possible conditions in advance. . Typical detection status, for example: According to the label, a patient who may have a tendency to violent attack or erotic delusion is approaching the nursing station, and his personal information such as name, gender, age, and photos will be displayed in this warning system; At the same time, the latest patient movement is displayed, which facilitates the people in the nursing station to respond to the patient's behavior. 1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Install up S uninterruptible power system. Pengtong operation is shut down. A display device. This device is mainly the age of Qian Longrong. It provides staff members with instant access to all f information and disagreement in order to make a perfect bond. Correction, this device can extend the brain, personal reliance _), the line __ system, to facilitate the work of people in the Bay of action 'can also get information fast Lai, increase convenience. [embodiment, ♦ as shown in Figure 1 brother' invention utilizes this technology in the psychotic Korea Patients with Γ, ::, and 'Taiwan Therapy Evaluation; PEI placed on the wrist of each psychiatric patient-RFID tag-8: The identification tag 1 is resistant to pulling, or can be used by the Xin device before destruction 8 Issue warnings, but Will fight f ... Notify the medical staff to handle; the message transmitted by RFID tag 1 will be the closest to the purchase__ 崎 2 所 wei, 财 _ 职 器 2 都 1243345 The eyebrow is connected to the platform positioning information server 3, this The remote positioning information server 3 will detect the signal attenuation, position, direction, displacement, and speed. The data on the side will be connected to the display device of the nursing station or the nursing staff 7 t, which is convenient for the nursing staff to be able to instant knowledge of the condition of patients; in addition, a tag information analysis system Servo positioning device 4 connecting to the remote server owned Lai H 3, i mainly depends riding riding position analyzed, the analysis slit live patient, the physician to facilitate Assessing the situation, you can also analyze whether the patient's time at the same location is normal, or whether the patient's location is suitable / legal; another system of the present invention is the early warning information system 5, which is connected to the information label analysis System warship. Provide early warning work. Pre-warning operations include when the job is face-to-face, correction and destruction, and when the battery is low, the alarm device 8 will be activated to notify the caregiver to deal with it. In addition, when a special patient (such as violence or sexual assault) approaches the nursing station π, the personal information of the patient will be displayed on the display device 7 and the alarm 8 will act, for example, to activate a buzzer or The way of flashing lights is to do this; In addition, in order to avoid stopping the entire system operation in the event of a power outage, this system: the female breaks a sufficient number of meters to keep fresh, and the system is 6, to provide Wei Zuorenzhen H system in the event of a power outage, can still do the necessary Handle properly. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a mental hospital, and it will be mainly used in some specific and well-known RFID readers 2. Some places can not let patients wander in and out, such as: Paul to 13 / oral therapy to U, dispensing chamber 16, 15 and nursing staff lounges and other station, BU also some dangerous places, the money must rely on touch reading Take H2, like windows, (or balcony) 11, stairwell 18, washroom 19, elevator 2G, etc .; the present invention also targets each; 12 identification reader 2, which can avoid m going to the wrong ward. The present invention analyzes some special diseases * (such as violence, suicide, escape, sexual assault, fall, forced behavior, victim delusion, distress, or other monitored persons, things (such as the elderly, children #). Early warning. For example, patients with violent and sexual assault situations. When approaching the theory, the early warning information system: Send E to display device 7 to display patient information; at this time, the warning device 8 will remind the medical staff to pay attention. iv butterfly valve having a strong self ⑽ ⑽ input in the same or - when the party to be too long, Seoul information system will signal to the display apparatus 5 7 notifies medical personnel processing, in order to avoid the risk of having a fine branched depressive close. When the window is on the balcony, the secret police information 5 will send the signal to the display device 7 to display the patient information; and the alarm device 8 will immediately remind the medical staff to pay attention and take precautions. Different patients (dual monitors) have Different levels of monitoring and processing, in accordance with the different "and pumping" measures. This system can effectively plan the monitoring mode to meet the needs of various patients. [Simplified description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a summary display The block diagram of the architecture of this creative system. Figure 2 shows the hospital's plane including the locations, passages, stairs, and other planes of the hospital. 1243345 [Description of the main component symbols] 1... RFID tags 2... Device 3 ··· Remote positioning information server 4 ··· Information label analysis system server 5 ··· Early warning information system 6 ··· Uninterruptible power system 7 ··· Display device 8 ·· · Alarm 11 ···· Window 12 ··· Ward 13 ··· Protection Room 14 ··· Treatment Room 15 ··· Medical Personnel Lounge 16 ··· Dispensing Room 17 ·· care station 18 .. .. ·· ·· stairway 19 .. .. · toilet elevator 20
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