TWI238989B - A dynamic method used to determine the maximum number of the chord generated by an electronic device - Google Patents
A dynamic method used to determine the maximum number of the chord generated by an electronic device Download PDFInfo
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1238989 五、發明說明(1) " ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種和弦數之決定方法,且特別是有 關於一種根據電子裝置之運作模式而動態決定最大和弦數 之方法。 【先前技術】1238989 V. Description of the invention (1) " "Technical field to which the invention belongs" The present invention relates to a method for determining the number of chords, and in particular to a method for dynamically determining the maximum number of chords according to the operation mode of an electronic device . [Prior art]
在科技發展日新月異的現代時代中,電子裝置已經成 為現代人生活中不可或缺之一部分。尤其是行動電話及個 人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等電 子通訊裝置之誕生,其通訊協定規格及技術包含全球行動 通 &孔系統(globe system for mobile communications, GSM)、電路交換數據(circuit switch data,CSD)及 整合封包無線傳輸服務(general packet ra(ji〇 service,GPRS),使得現代人隨時隨地可以與他人進行 通訊或訊息交換。 由於軟體音源合成器(software music synthesizer)之技術的加入,使得電子裝置所播放之樂 曲由單音升級到四和弦、八和弦,甚至十六和弦。當然, 樂曲的合成需仰賴電子裝置中之處理器的運算能力 (computing power),運算能力越強之電子裝置,其所 能合成之和弦數(polyphony )也就越多。也就是說,電 子裝置在同一時間所能演奏之音符數越多。 在使用軟體音源合成器的電子裝置中,音樂的合成需 要仰賴電子裝置内的處理的運算能力。電子^置的運算In the modern era with rapid technological development, electronic devices have become an integral part of modern life. In particular, the birth of electronic communication devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Its communication protocol specifications and technologies include global system for mobile communications (GSM), circuit-switched data ( circuit switch data (CSD) and integrated packet wireless transmission service (general packet ra (ji〇service, GPRS)), so that modern people can communicate or exchange information with others anytime, anywhere. Due to the technology of software music synthesizer With the addition of, the music played by the electronic device is upgraded from monophonic to fourth, eighth, and even sixteenth chords. Of course, the composition of the music depends on the computing power of the processor in the electronic device. The stronger the electronic device, the more polyphony it can synthesize. That is to say, the more notes the electronic device can play at the same time. In an electronic device using a software synthesizer, music The synthesis requires the computing power of processing within the electronic device. ^ Sub-set operation
1238989 五、發明說明(2) ' ---~~~- ί ί Ϊ二所能夠合成的和弦數也就愈多。所謂的和弦數 疋扣同一捋間所能演奏的音符數。請參照第丨圖,立泠一 乃傳統之電子裝置之最大和弦數的示意圖。在第丄圖假 個使用軟體音源合成器之電子裝置1〇的最大運算能力 為X,而在不執行軟體音源合成器之情況下, 維持正常運作所需的運算能力係小於或等於Y,因:置11238989 V. Description of the invention (2) '--- ~~~-ί ί The number of chords that can be synthesized by Ϊ2 will be more. The so-called chord number is the number of notes that can be played in the same time. Please refer to Figure 丨, Li Lingyi is a schematic diagram of the maximum number of chords of traditional electronic devices. In the second figure, the maximum computing capacity of an electronic device 10 using a software sound source synthesizer is X, and without the software sound source synthesizer, the computing power required to maintain normal operation is less than or equal to Y, because : Set 1
需¥要)之即運係曾用Λ作為電子裝置10執行軟體音源合成器時所 π此力 若合成一和弦所需之固定運算能力J 所能合成之-最大和弦數必須小於或等 示。因此,電,其值例如為6’如第1圖所 大和弦數,其值=6 作模式時皆具有-樣之最 都是:電子裝置的最大和弦數於任何運作模式時 輸出效果都是:η電:裝置於任何運作模式時之樂曲 求。 ,,"、、法符合現代人對於樂曲多樣化的需 【發明内容】 大和法本;明的目的就是在提供一種動態決定最 ^ tL /八根據電子裝置之運作模式動態決定胃 大和弦數’以充分運用電子裝置之運瞀#力,接批异2最 樂曲輸出效果。 电丁衣罝之連t肊力,k供最佳之 方法根;i t:明的目的,提出-種動態決定最大和弦數之 係、使用於一電子裝置,電子裝置具有S個發聲器1(Necessary ¥)) This is the force that was used when Λ was used as the electronic device 10 to execute the software sound synthesizer. If the fixed computing power J required to synthesize a chord can be synthesized, the maximum number of chords must be less than or equal to. Therefore, the value of electricity is, for example, 6 'as the number of major chords shown in Figure 1, and the value = 6 is the same in operation mode-most of them are: the maximum number of chords in electronic devices is the output effect in any operation mode : Η Electric: The music is required when the device is in any operating mode. ",", "Fa" meets the modern people's needs for music diversification. [Content of the invention] Yamato law; the purpose is to provide a dynamic determination of the most ^ tL / eight according to the operating mode of the electronic device to dynamically determine the number of stomach chords 'With the full use of the electronic device's Yun # force, the success of the most different music output. The electric force of the electric robe is t, k is the best method root; i t: for the purpose of clarity, propose a system that dynamically determines the maximum chord number, used in an electronic device, the electronic device has S sounders1
TO459F(聯發).ptd 第6頁 1238989TO459F (MediaTek) .ptd Page 6 1238989
五、發明說明(3) 之值為正整數。首春 y占 根據電子裝置之運作模式測^子裝置之運作模式。接著, 算能力。然後,根據合:一::::子裝置之-剩餘之運 剩餘之運算能力,決定出一!^弦所需之一固定運算能力及 和弦數,設定S個發聲器中^大和弦,。接著,根據最大 態,ΐ之值為正整數,且τ 固發聲器之狀態為一開啟狀 根據本發明的再一且::值 弦數之電子裴置,包括·一/ #可動悲决定最大和 弦數調整模組及-音源人::統狀態偵測模組、-最大和 測電子裝置的運作模式:最^ ^系統狀態偵測模組用以偵 成一和弦所二最大和弦數調整模組係根據合 出運鼻能力及剩餘之運算能力,決定 哭祀擔η σ弦數。音源合成器具有s個發聲器,音源人成 。和弦數,設定s個發聲器中之τ個發聲器/ίΛ J。開啟狀態’Τ之值為正整數’且τ之值小於或等糾之。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明 ,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式, 明如下: η千細5兄 【實施方式】 °月參照第2圖’其繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之 可動癌調整最大和弦數之電子裝置的系統架構圖。在15. Description of the invention (3) The value is a positive integer. The first spring y is measured according to the operating mode of the electronic device. Next, computing power. Then, according to the combination of: one ::::-remaining operation, the remaining computing power, determine a fixed computing power and the number of chords required for a! ^ Chord, set the ^ major chord among the S sounders. Then, according to the maximum state, the value of ΐ is a positive integer, and the state of the τ solid sounder is an open state. According to the present invention, the value of the number of chords, including the number of chords, is determined to be the maximum. Chord number adjustment module and -source source :: system status detection module, -maximum test electronic device operation mode: the most ^ ^ system state detection module is used to detect a chord number two maximum chord number adjustment module The number of chords η σ is determined based on the combined delivery and remaining computing power. The sound source synthesizer has s sound generators. Number of chords, set τ sounders / ίΛJ out of s sound generators. The value of the open state 'T is a positive integer' and the value of τ is less than or equal to it. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention clearer, a preferred embodiment is given below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as follows: η 千 细 5 兄 [Embodiment] ° Refer to Figure 2 'The drawing is a system architecture diagram of an electronic device for adjusting the maximum chord number of a movable cancer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. at 1
1238989 五、發明說明(4) '— 圖中,電子裝置20包括一系統狀態監測模組21、一最大和 弦數調整模組22及一軟體音源合成器23,軟體音源合成t 23包含一最大和弦數儲存模組25及S個發聲器。在本實施°° 例中,以S之值為1〇作說明,則軟體音源合成器23包 聲器24a〜24 j。 系統狀態監測模組21用以偵測電子裝置2 〇的運作模 式’並據以將電子裝置20之運作模式回報給最大和弦=調 整模組22。其中,系統狀態監測模組21會偵測系統中其^ 軟體的執行狀態’其他軟體包含使用者介面軟體層、應用 軟體(遊戲軟體),及通訊協定軟體。根據這些軟體^組 的執行狀況,系統狀悲監測模組2 1會決定出電子裝置2 〇之 運作模式。最大和弦數調整模組22係接收系統;狀態監測模 組所回報之訊息,並據以計算出一最大和弦數且傳送給軟 體音源合成器23。軟體音源合成器23係接收最大和弦數, 並儲存於最大弦數儲存模組2 5。軟體音源合成器2 3根據最 大和弦數儲存模組25所儲存之最大和弦數,設定發聲器 24a〜24j中之T個發聲器之狀態為一開啟狀態(〇N) ,°使 得處於開啟狀態之T個發聲器將合成電子裝置2〇於此運作 Μ式時所要播放之樂曲。其中,S&T之值皆為正整數,且 τ之值小於或等於s之值。 請參照第3圖,其繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之 ^决疋最大和弦數之方法的流程圖。本方法用於第2圖 大、軍:f置2〇上’、電子裝置20具有-最大運算能力,此最 r此力為X。首先,在步驟31中,偵測電子裝置2〇之1238989 V. Description of the invention (4) '— In the figure, the electronic device 20 includes a system status monitoring module 21, a maximum chord number adjustment module 22, and a software sound source synthesizer 23, and the software sound source synthesizer t 23 includes a maximum chord Number of storage modules 25 and S sounders. In the example of this implementation, the value of S will be described as 10, and the software source synthesizer 23 includes the sound generators 24a to 24j. The system status monitoring module 21 is used to detect the operation mode of the electronic device 20 and report the operation mode of the electronic device 20 to the maximum chord = adjustment module 22 accordingly. Among them, the system status monitoring module 21 detects the execution status of its software in the system. Other software includes a user interface software layer, application software (game software), and communication protocol software. According to the execution status of these software groups, the system-like sadness monitoring module 21 will determine the operation mode of the electronic device 20. The maximum chord number adjustment module 22 is a receiving system; the information reported by the condition monitoring module is used to calculate a maximum chord number and send it to the soft sound source synthesizer 23. The software source synthesizer 23 receives the maximum number of chords and stores it in the maximum number of chords storage module 25. The software sound source synthesizer 2 3 sets the state of the T sound generators in the sound generators 24a to 24j to an on state (ON) according to the maximum number of chords stored in the maximum chord number storage module 25. The T sound generators will synthesize the music to be played by the electronic device 20 in the M mode. Among them, the values of S & T are all positive integers, and the value of τ is less than or equal to the value of s. Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a flowchart of a method for determining the maximum number of chords according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This method is used in the second figure. The army and the army: f is set to 20, and the electronic device 20 has a maximum computing power, and the maximum force is X. First, in step 31, the electronic device 20 is detected.
1238989 五、發明說明(5) 運作模式,並且根據此運作模式取得一個預定之” 運作模式所需之運算能力”。接著,進入步驟32= 最大運算能力(X)及電子裝置20維持此運作模U據 ,算能力之差值,以計算出電子裝置2 0之剩餘之X運筲而能 在本發明之最佳實施例中,電子裝置20可為— 體合成器來合成音樂之GSM *GPRS手機,其系統效能人 ::可分為三種。一為待機模式’其中系統僅需維二基 地台間的聽候狀態,因此系統運算能力需求低。一渴二 建立模式’又稱連線模式,m统係處於通話或傳=數 據資料的狀態,因此系統運算能力的需求係屬中 二 應用軟體執行模式,又稱應用模式,m统係處於2 用軟體,如手機遊戲的狀態’目此運算能力需求高。如 =圖所示’若電子裝置2〇維持—待機模式所需的運算能 力為Y1,則此時之剩餘之運算能力為X_Y1。如第仙圖 y若電子裝置2G維持-通訊建立模式所需的運算能 ,則此時之剩餘之運算能力為χ — γ2。如第4C圖所示,‘、、、 若電子裝置20維持-應用軟體執行模式所需的運算能 Y3 ’則此時之剩餘之運算能力為χ _γ3。其中,通訊建立 模式可為一全球行動通訊系統(gl〇be system f〇r mobile communicati〇ns,GSM)通話模式、一電路交換數 據(circuit switch data,CSD)傳輸模式或一整合封 包無線傳輸服務(general packet radio service,1238989 V. Description of the invention (5) Operation mode, and obtain a predetermined "computing power required for operation mode" according to this operation mode. Next, go to step 32 = the maximum computing power (X) and the electronic device 20 maintains the operating mode U data, the difference in computing power, to calculate the remaining X operation of the electronic device 20, which can be the best in the present invention. In the embodiment, the electronic device 20 may be a GSM * GPRS mobile phone which is a body synthesizer for synthesizing music. Its system performance can be divided into three types. The first is the standby mode, in which the system only needs to maintain the listening state between the two base stations, so the system requires low computing power. The "thirsty two establishment mode" is also called the connection mode. The m system is in a state of calling or transmitting = data. Therefore, the demand for system computing power belongs to the middle two application software execution mode, also known as the application mode. The m system is at 2 The use of software, such as the state of mobile games, now requires high computing power. As shown in the figure 'If the computing power required by the electronic device 20 to maintain-standby mode is Y1, the remaining computing power at this time is X_Y1. For example, if the electronic device 2G maintains the computing power required for the communication establishment mode, the remaining computing power at this time is χ — γ2. As shown in FIG. 4C, if the electronic device 20 maintains the computing power Y3 required by the application software execution mode, the remaining computing power at this time is χ_γ3. Among them, the communication establishment mode may be a global mobile communication system (GSM) communication mode, a circuit switch data (CSD) transmission mode, or an integrated packet wireless transmission service. (General packet radio service,
GpRS )數據傳輪模式βGpRS) Data transfer mode β
12389891238989
五、發明說明(6) 其中,不同的通訊建立模式所需的系統運笪& 士 ^ 有所不同,因此可以視不同的實 异此力也會 態。再者,在應用軟體執行模。= 二不同的狀 或不同的應用軟體所需的運算能力也合右同的手機遊戲 於内建於手機中的軟體,系統可以事二2不同二因此對 的最佳值’ *對於可提供使用者自網路或他$:到個別 軟體’為求系統穩^度得以維持,最好^ n下,的 方式來衡量,也就是選擇保留較多:έ ‘/、保守的 計算屮德,推人牟跡Q Q 士 , 〜倚、之運异能力被 "T异出後進入步驟33中,根據合成一 散 運算能力及剩餘之運算能力,幻夫定出一 一固定 如第4A圖所示,假設合成一和弦所需之固定為又 Μ,電子裝置20於一待機模式時之最運开此力為 ^η"/μ之值的最大…於或等 4Β圖所示’電子裝置2G於—通訊建立模式時之〜 , 為小於或等於(X —Υ2)/Μ之值的最大正整最^ 數 ,。又如第4C圖所示’電子裝置2〇於一應用軟體= 式時之最大和弦數為小於或等於(χ_γ3 ) /Μ 大 正整數,其值例如為6。 的敢大 當第3圖之最大和弦數被決定後,便進入步驟^中, 軟體音源合成器23係儲存最大和弦數於最大和弦數 為一開啟狀態。開啟狀態包括一,,欲播放狀 3 I IS Ϊ合成器23根據最大和弦數儲存模組25所 :存=取=弦數’設定S個發聲器中之τ個發聲器之狀態V. Description of the invention (6) Among them, the system operation & ^ required for different communication establishment modes are different, so this force may be different depending on different realities. Furthermore, the module is executed in the application software. = Two different states or different application software requires the same computing power as the mobile game built into the software built into the mobile phone. The system can do two different things, so the best value is correct. * For available use From the Internet or other software: In order to maintain the stability of the system, it is best to measure it in the following way, that is, to choose to keep more: '' /, conservative calculations, and push Ren Muqin QQ, ~ Yi, the ability to move differently was "T" out, and then enter step 33, based on the composition of a scattered computing power and the remaining computing power, the magic husband determined one by one as shown in Figure 4A Assume that the fixed required for synthesizing a chord is M. The maximum operating force of the electronic device 20 when in a standby mode is the maximum value of ^ η " / μ ... or wait as shown in Figure 4B. 'Electronic device 2G at — ~ In communication establishment mode is the largest positive integer number less than or equal to the value of (X —Υ2) / Μ. As shown in FIG. 4C, the maximum number of chords when the electronic device 20 is used in an application software = is equal to or less than (χ_γ3) / M large positive integer, and the value is, for example, 6. When the maximum number of chords in Figure 3 is determined, the process proceeds to step ^. The software source synthesizer 23 series stores the maximum number of chords in the open state. The open state includes one, and I want to play 3 I IS Ϊsynthesizer 23 according to the maximum chord number storage module 25: store = fetch = chord number 'to set the state of τ sounders out of S sounders
1238989 五、發明說明(7) " "" ------ 態’’(STANDBY)及一"播放 t 狀態”(pLAYING), ϊίΐϊί發聲器為預備接收音符來播放之發聲器,處於 播放中狀恕之發聲器係為播放所接收之音符的發聲合 處於"欲播放狀態”之發聲器接收到一音符要播放田 on)的指令時,狀態隨即進入”播放中狀態,,;而去 ,中狀態’’之發聲器接收到一音符結束(N〇te 〇f/)的指令 時]狀態隨即進入,,欲播放狀態,,。當軟體音源合^ 7 斷最大和弦數小於或等於s之值時,軟體音源合成器1^23設 疋T個發聲器之狀態為開啟狀態,τ之值等於最大和弦數。 其中,軟體音源合成器23係設定剩餘之s —τ個發 ㈣態(0FF)。此外,當軟體音源、成器μ 斷最大和弦數大於S之值時,由於軟體音源合成哭 只能設定S個發聲器之i態為開啟狀態,軟體音源ς成器 23也只能最多設定3個發聲器之狀態為開啟狀態。 口 本發明上述實施例所揭露之動態決定最大和弦數 Ϊ卞其ί!!軟體音源合成器提供一最佳化之動態和弦調整 技術,根據不同的電子裝置運作模式,於維持其正 的條件之下,動態地調整電子裝置之最大和弦數,以充八 運用系統之運算能力,提供最佳之樂曲輸出效果。刀 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不 m之精神和範圍内’當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因: 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準0 、1238989 V. Description of the invention (7) " " " ------ State `` (STANDBY) and a " Play t state '' (pLAYING), ϊίΐϊί sounder is a sounder ready to receive notes for playback When the sound generator in play is playing the sound of the received note, the sound generator is in the "to-be-played state". When the sound generator receives an instruction to play a note, the state immediately enters the "playing state." When the sound generator of the middle state receives a note end (Note 〇f /) command, the state enters immediately, and the state is to be played. When the software source is closed, the maximum number of chords is broken. When the value is less than or equal to s, the software source synthesizer 1 ^ 23 sets the state of T sound generators to be on, and the value of τ is equal to the maximum number of chords. Among them, the software source synthesizer 23 sets the remaining s—τ The sound state (0FF). In addition, when the maximum number of chords of the software sound source and generator μ is greater than S, the software sound source can only be set to the i state of the S sound generators, and the software sound generator is turned on. 23 can only set up to 3 sounds The state disclosed by the above embodiment of the present invention determines the maximum number of chords. The software source synthesizer provides an optimized dynamic chord adjustment technology. According to different electronic device operating modes, Maintaining its positive conditions, the maximum number of chords of the electronic device is dynamically adjusted to fill the computing power of the eight operating systems and provide the best music output. As mentioned above, although the present invention has been implemented in a preferred manner The example is disclosed as above, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in this art can't make various modifications and retouches within the spirit and scope of m, because: The scope of protection of the present invention shall be regarded as the attached application. What is defined by the patent scope shall prevail.
1238989 五、發明說明(8) « TW1459F(聯發).ptd 第12頁 1238989 圖式簡單說明 圖 第1圖繪示乃傳統之電子裝置之最大和弦數的示意 第2圖繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之 最大和弦數之電子裝置的系統架構 巧*動態調整 ,仏且W不桃永構圖。1238989 V. Description of the invention (8) «TW1459F (Lianfa) .ptd Page 12 1238989 Brief description of the diagram Figure 1 shows the maximum number of chords of the traditional electronic device Figure 2 shows the invention according to the invention In the preferred embodiment, the system structure of the electronic device with the largest chord number is cleverly adjusted dynamically, and the composition is not permanent.
第3圖繪示乃依照本發明之較佳實施例之動態 大和弦數之方法的流程圖。 I 第4 Α圖繪示乃第2圖之電子裝置 決定最大和弦數的示意圖。 置於$機杈式時動態 第4B圖繪示乃第2圖之電子裝置於一通 動態決定最大和弦數的示意圖。 °雙立模式時 第巧圖:示乃第2圖之電子裝置於一應用敕… 式時動悲決定最大和弦數的示意圖。 體執行模 圖式標號說明 10、20 :電子裝置 21 :系統狀態監控模組 2 2 :最大和弦數調整模組 2 3 ·軟體音源合成器 24a〜24 j :發聲器 2 5 :最大和弦數儲存模組 第13頁 TW1459F(聯發).ptdFIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for dynamically counting large chords according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. I Figure 4A shows the electronic device in Figure 2 to determine the maximum number of chords. Dynamics when placed in the machine style Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the electronic device in Figure 2 determining the maximum number of chords in one pass. ° Dual upright mode Picture 1: The electronic device shown in Figure 2 is used in an application 敕 ... to determine the maximum number of chords. 10, 20: Electronic device 21: System status monitoring module 2 2: Maximum chord number adjustment module 2 3Software synthesizer 24a ~ 24 j: Sounder 2 5: Maximum chord number storage Module page 13 TW1459F (MediaTek) .ptd
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TW93114836A TWI238989B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | A dynamic method used to determine the maximum number of the chord generated by an electronic device |
US11/109,421 US7285712B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-04-19 | Method of dynamically determining a maximum polyphony number according to operation mode and smoothly changing polyphony number when switching operation modes |
DE102005024200A DE102005024200A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | A method of dynamically determining a maximum polyphony number according to an operation mode and smoothly changing the polyphony number in the switching of operation modes |
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TW93114836A TWI238989B (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | A dynamic method used to determine the maximum number of the chord generated by an electronic device |
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TW200539106A TW200539106A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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