TWI234260B - An interconnect structure of a chip and a configuring method thereof - Google Patents
An interconnect structure of a chip and a configuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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Description
1234260 五、發明說明ο) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種積體電路,且特別是有關於一種晶片 之内連線結構。 【先前技術】 積體電路係將所需的各種電子電路與線路,一起縮小製作 於微小的晶片上,並利用一電源匯流排(power bus),來 提供上述之電子電路所需的電力。 第1圖係繪示習知晶片之電力輸送結構之示意圖。如第1圖 所示,環繞於晶片1〇〇周圍的電源環(power ring) 104a與 1 04b係作為晶片之電源匯流排,分別與連接點(pacj) 1 〇 2a 與102b連接,用以提供不同電位的電源,其中連接點i〇2a 為高電位(VDD),而連接點i〇2b則為低電位(VSS)。再者, 複數個電源線(power rail) 106a與106b係相互平行地排 列於晶片1 00之核心部分,並且分別與電源環1 〇4a與1 〇4b 連接。這些電源線為晶片中的金屬内連線 (interconnects),用以均勻地傳輸電力至位於晶片核心 之電子電路(圖中未缘出)。 然而,此種電力輸送結構會有以下缺點: 一、電源環之尺寸太大,以致浪費晶片中珍貴的有限介 間。習知電源環之典型寬度大約介於20微米至4 ς =若要減少電源環之寬度尺寸,則此尺寸減少所造 ,壓降(V〇l tage hop)會使得操作電壓不足且/或 部電子電路會被操作於不足的電壓。積體電路之面積刀尺寸1234260 V. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an integrated circuit, and more particularly to a chip interconnect structure. [Previous technology] Integrated circuit is to reduce the size of various electronic circuits and circuits required to be fabricated on a tiny chip, and use a power bus to provide the power required for the above electronic circuits. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a power transmission structure of a conventional chip. As shown in Figure 1, the power rings 104a and 104b surrounding the chip 100 are used as chip power buses, which are connected to the connection points (pacj) 102a and 102b, respectively. Power sources of different potentials, where connection point 〇2a is high potential (VDD), and connection point 〇2b is low potential (VSS). Furthermore, a plurality of power rails 106a and 106b are arranged parallel to each other at the core portion of the chip 100, and are connected to the power ring 104a and 104b, respectively. These power lines are metal interconnects in the chip, which are used to evenly transfer power to the electronic circuit (not shown in the figure) located at the core of the chip. However, this type of power transmission structure has the following disadvantages: 1. The size of the power ring is too large, which wastes the precious limited space in the chip. It is known that the typical width of the power ring is between 20 micrometers and 4 ς = If the width of the power ring is reduced, this size is reduced. The voltage drop (Voltage hop) will cause the operating voltage to be insufficient and / or Electronic circuits can be operated at insufficient voltage. Area knife size of integrated circuit
五、發明說明(2) 約為3 0 0 0微米X 3 〇 〇 〇微米,# 30微米#電流環為合j 以環繞此積體電路且寬度為 %的面積,這對於曰片j ^電源環就佔了積體電路大約7 的。 、曰曰片面積的有效使用而言,是十分浪費 中,益法::ft Τ ,電力輪送被限定在已預先規劃的路徑 Τ ’無法有弹性地來供雷。 1工 之某些電子電路特別吃電,:二是位於f供電路徑中 他區域之電子電路之供電不足"此上造成電壓降,造成其 力輸送結構係利用狹長的電狳t第1圖所示,由於此電 路,因此當此晶片尺寸很大時'、、泉ί負責輸送電力至電子電 電力分布不均勻的問題,這:与j特別容易如上所述發生 曰如響到晶片的執行效能。 【發明内容】 晶片中的電力輸送結構,習知 線來提供晶片内部電子電路所需用電源匯流排以及電源 構中,其電源匯流排係環繞於晶片'力。在習知電力輸送結 互平行地排列於晶片肖心部分=周15,並連接複數個相 迗結構之電源路徑規劃為狹長的=减線。由於此種電力輸 匯流排尺寸太大以及晶片内部電力f線,因此其會有電源 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在供應不均勻問題。 構,用以減少晶片尺寸並改善^供一種晶片内連線結 性。 片内部電力分布的均勻 本發明的另一目的就是在提供— 金屬線的周圍形成額外的供電區:J光罩組合,在金屬層之 以有效地利用内連線 1234260 發明說明(3) 結構之空白區域。 本發明的又一目的钟曰—上θ 方法,在自動佈月达=k供一種晶片内連線結構的配置 下之空白= =金屬線後,在同-金屬層所剩 之另一旁支路徑。 以作為供應電力至電子電路 根據本發明之上述目的, 方法。該晶片具有電源ρ ί ft晶片内連線結構的配ί 子電踗盆由Υ始’、、/机排、第一金屬層以及複數個電 線係實目ΪΪΓ金屬層具有複數個電源線,該些電源 排。;ΐ轵姑平仃排列且並聯地電性連接於該電源匯流 :位2:=些電子電路以自動佈局繞線配置該晶片 弟一至屬層之複數個金屬線,使得在該第二金屬層 一>成至少一空白區域。之後,於該空白區域中配置至少 電區域’且電性連接該供電區域至電源匯流排。 依照本發明一較佳實施例,供電區域與該些金屬線之間具 有間距(sPacing),此間距之最小值係等於或大於最小 線距(minimum dimension),且該最小線距係符合非相關 之金屬線與金屬線間(unrelated metal-to-metal)之設計 規則(design rule)。再者,此供電區域於形成該第二金 屬層中可為貫心(solid)金屬區域’或者為非實心金層區 域,例如網狀(m e s h - 1 i k e)金屬區域。 為達成電性連接該供電區域與該些電源線,其中介插塞之 層數可為複數個,且各層之中介插塞可直接垂直堆疊或不 垂直堆疊。此外,依照本發明之另一較佳實施例,當第二 金屬層之數目為兩個,位於這兩個第二金屬層上之兩個不V. Description of the invention (2) Approximately 3000 micrometers X 30000 micrometers, # 30 micrometers # current loop is combined to surround this integrated circuit, and the area is a width of%, which is for the chip ^ power supply The ring occupies about 7 of the integrated circuit. In terms of the effective use of the area, it is very wasteful. Benefit method: ft Τ, the power rotation is limited to the pre-planned path T ′. It cannot provide mines flexibly. Some of the electronic circuits of 1 worker are particularly power-consuming. The second is the insufficient power supply of the electronic circuits located in other areas in the f power supply path. "This causes a voltage drop, which causes the force transmission structure to use a long and narrow electric circuit. Figure 1 As shown, due to this circuit, when the size of this wafer is very large, the spring is responsible for the problem of uneven distribution of electric power to the electronic electricity, which is particularly easy to occur as described above. efficacy. [Summary of the Invention] The power transmission structure in the chip is conventionally used to provide power buses for the electronic circuits inside the chip, and in the power structure, the power bus is surrounded by the chip's force. The conventional power transmission junctions are arranged parallel to each other at the center of the chip's Xiao center = week 15, and the power path connecting a plurality of phase structures is planned to be narrow = minus line. Because the size of such a power bus is too large and the power f line inside the chip, it will have a power source. In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a problem of uneven supply. The structure is used to reduce the size of the wafer and to improve the interconnectability of a wafer. Uniform power distribution inside the chip Another object of the present invention is to provide additional power supply area around the metal wire: J photomask combination, in the metal layer to effectively use the internal wiring 1234260 Description of the invention (3) Structure blank area. Another object of the present invention is the clock-up θ method. In the automatic arrangement of the month = k for a configuration of a chip interconnect structure = = metal wire, the other side branch path remaining in the same-metal layer . As a method for supplying power to an electronic circuit according to the above object of the present invention. The chip has a power distribution line with a wiring structure inside the chip. The electric power source basin is composed of a power line, a first metal layer, and a plurality of wires. The metal layer has a plurality of power lines. Some power strips. ; Aunt flatly arranged in parallel and electrically connected to the power supply bus: Bit 2: = some electronic circuits are arranged automatically with windings to arrange a plurality of metal wires of the chip to one of the metal layers, so that the One > into at least one blank area. After that, at least an electric area 'is arranged in the blank area, and the power supply area is electrically connected to the power bus. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a gap (sPacing) between the power supply area and the metal wires. The minimum value of this gap is equal to or greater than the minimum dimension, and the minimum wire spacing conforms to the unrelated Design rule of unrelated metal-to-metal. In addition, the power supply region may be a solid metal region 'or a non-solid metal layer region in the formation of the second metal layer, such as a mesh (mesh-1 ikee) metal region. In order to achieve electrical connection between the power supply area and the power lines, the number of layers of the dielectric plugs may be plural, and the dielectric plugs in each layer may be directly stacked vertically or not vertically. In addition, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the second metal layers is two,
1234260 五、發明說明(4) 同層之供電區域,其位置係實 容結構。 貝貝上相互對應,以形成一電 本發明之供電區域,其連接至電源匯流排 做m選ϊ。依照本發明之實施例,此供電區域經由 至少一中介插塞與電源線之— ^仏兔L·坺、、、二甶 源匯流排作間接地電性連接。 ,精由電源線與電 流排可直接地電性連接此供電區域與電源匯 匯流排合併以作為電性連接。此供電區域亦可直接與電源 【實施方式】 一般來說,晶片中的今屬咖、击i 示之用來輸送電力之電力輪1 = 2 了如第1圖中所 的其他金屬内連線。當積匕隹;有用來傳輸訊號 的設計便逐漸成為許多線時’多層金屬層 金屬層間係以中介插夷(積vi體電路所必須採用的方式。各層 的,以成為-個完“迴::iug)來達到彼此串連的目 :短路了 $::5:間除了有插塞外的結構相互接觸而發 接觸窗插之c〇 rvr)來加以隔離。再者,以 號連接至電子電路。 源極與沒極’ w電力或電子訊 第2圖U不晶片中多層金屬内連線結構之示意圖。如第21234260 V. Description of the invention (4) The location of the power supply area on the same floor is a detailed structure. The babes correspond to each other to form a power supply area of the present invention, which is connected to a power bus for m selection. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply area is indirectly electrically connected to the power source bus via at least one intermediary plug and the power source bus. The power supply line and the power bus can be directly and electrically connected to this power supply area and the power bus is merged as an electrical connection. This power supply area can also be directly connected to the power supply. [Embodiment] In general, the chip in the chip is used to transmit electricity. The power wheel 1 = 2 is used to connect other metal interconnects as shown in Figure 1. . When the product design is used to transmit signals, it gradually becomes a lot of lines. 'Multilayer metal layers and metal layers are interposed between the interlayers (a method that must be used for integrated circuits). The layers of each layer must be-a complete "back: : Iug) to achieve the purpose of being connected to each other: the short circuited $ :: 5: structure other than the plug has contacted each other and sent a contact window plug (c0rvr) to isolate it. Furthermore, it is connected to the electronic circuit with a number 。 Source and non-polar 'w power or electronic news Figure 2 U schematic diagram of multilayer metal interconnect structure in the chip. As shown in Figure 2
第9頁 1234260Page 9 1234260
=:22圖中之電源線106&與106“系位於多層金屬内 I、,:、第一層金屬層(M1),沿著方向1 22相互平行排 1 w 2供應晶片中之電子電路108a、 108b、108c與 θ 1 =的電力。用以傳遞電子電路108a、 108b、108c = 1之電子訊號的金屬線11 6,係位於多層金屬内連 線、、、。構中第二層金屬層(M2),並沿著方向124相互平行排 列0 再 士上所述,用以傳遞電子訊號之金屬内連線可能不 八在第2圖之實施例中,當存在更多層金屬層時, 位於第二層金屬層(M3 )上之金屬線,其排列方向係沿著方 向122相互平行排列,而位於第四層金屬層(M4)上之金屬 線,其排列方向則沿著方向】24相互平行排列。也就是 說,相鄰兩金屬層上之金屬線排列方向係相互垂直,之後 各層皆依照此規則以達到佈局繞線最佳化的效果。 在積體電路中,通常係利用自動佈局繞線(Aut〇matic Place & R0ute,APR),例如Avanti Ap〇n〇 或 Cadence=: The power lines 106 & and 106 "in the figure 22 are located in the multi-layer metal I,: ,, and the first metal layer (M1), parallel to each other along the direction 1 22 1 w 2 to supply the electronic circuit 108a in the chip , 108b, 108c, and θ 1 = electric power. The metal wires 116 used to transmit electronic signals of the electronic circuits 108a, 108b, and 108c = 1 are located in the multilayer metal interconnects, and the second metal layer in the structure. (M2), and arranged in parallel with each other along the direction 124. As mentioned above, the metal interconnects used to transmit electronic signals may not be the same. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, when there are more metal layers, The metal wires on the second metal layer (M3) are arranged parallel to each other along direction 122, and the metal wires on the fourth metal layer (M4) are aligned along the direction] 24 They are arranged parallel to each other. That is, the arrangement direction of the metal lines on two adjacent metal layers is perpendicular to each other, and each layer follows this rule to achieve the effect of optimizing the layout winding. In integrated circuits, automatic Layout winding (Automomatic Place & R0ute, APR) , Such as Avanti Ap〇n〇 or Cadence
Silicon Ensemble或其它自動佈局繞線工具來規劃多層金 屬内連線,使得金屬内連線之配置能夠更有效率且為最佳 化之路徑。一般來說,金屬線之密度會隨著金屬層的層數 增加而降低,也就是說,越高層金屬層中所具有的金屬線 數目越少,其所剩下的空白區域也就越多。 本發明即是利用這些剩下的空白區域來作為額外的供電區 域。如上所述’越面層金屬層中會有越多的空白區域,因 此也越南層金屬層也就越適合配置本發明之供電區域。如Silicon Ensemble or other automatic layout winding tools are used to plan multi-layer metal interconnects, making the configuration of metal interconnects more efficient and optimized. In general, the density of metal lines decreases as the number of metal layers increases. That is, the higher the number of metal lines in a metal layer, the fewer blank areas remain. The present invention uses these remaining empty areas as additional power supply areas. As mentioned above, the more the blank space in the metal layer, the more suitable the Vietnamese metal layer is to configure the power supply region of the present invention. Such as
II IIMII 圓 第10頁 1234260 、發明說明(6) 此,利用額外的供電區域來提供会 利用晶片中多餘的面積,不=支”電路徑可有效地 j w積 +但可減少習知電源環之嘗许p 寸,並可因狀况補充具有高耗電電子 2 力供應結構之彈性且防止因區域勺:2 &面電 執行效能。 μ料㈣響整個晶片的 以下在第3Α圖至第3D圖中以第2圖中位於第二金屬層( 明之供電區域與複數個金屬線116之間的II IIMII circle page 10 1234260, description of the invention (6) Therefore, the use of extra power supply area to provide the use of excess area in the chip, not = branch "electric path can effectively jw product + but can reduce the conventional power ring It can be p-inch, and can be supplemented with the flexibility of the high-power-consumption electronics 2 power supply structure due to the situation and prevent the performance of the region: 2 & surface electricity execution. The 3D image shows the second metal layer (the area between the power supply area of Ming and the plurality of metal lines 116) in the second image.
Ln:= 繪示本發明之—較佳實施例之示意圖。光 r】m(p〇sitive)光單,使用於感光材料在i c衫之後二其所獲得的圖案與光罩上圖案相同的情 η素盘μ 材枓曝 顯影之後,其所獲得的Ln: = shows a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Light r] m (p0sitive) light sheet, used for photosensitive material after the IC shirt, the obtained pattern is the same as the pattern on the photomask η prime disc μ material exposure after development, the obtained
Uegatlve)光罩。好互補則此時必須使用負片 義第2圖中之第二金屬層⑷)。此光罩 含複數個槽狀區域302,在此槽狀區 3 U Ζ中具有不复數個凰1 1 β t &入 i屬線116。此光罩30 0a上的第二圖宰 包含供電區域304a,係仿於咚μ、+、 系 、,从ΛΑ广丄 糸位於除上述之複數個槽狀區域3 0 2 '外的區域’ i此供電區域304a為一實心金屬 s〇iid metal area) 〇 此供電區域304a係藉由亩垃从φ α 土 併連接至電料,這樣==連接或直接與電源環合 子電路的傳輸阻抗,而:電源環至晶片内部電 而且,也可以減少電源環之寬度5至 15,。依本發明之另一實施例,供電區域3〇2&意可經 至夕一中介插塞與第}圖中之電源線1〇6&或1〇化之一電 1234260 五、發明說明(7) 性連接,以下會對此連接方式做詳細地解釋。 值得注意的是,在本發明中,槽狀區域302與金屬線116之 間必須間隔一間距L,此間隔L係等於或大於符合非相關金 屬線與金屬線間設計規則之最小線距。如此,本發明之供 電區域3 04a才不會影響到位於同一金屬層(M2)之金屬線 11 6上電子訊號的傳遞。 此外,若兩個金屬線之間的距離相當接近,舉例來說,兩 者的距離大約為設計規則最小線距加上兩個最小線距時, 此日守本發明之槽狀區域可包含此兩個距離相當近的金屬 線,如第3 A圖中之槽狀區域3丨2所示。也就是說,本發明 中之槽狀區域312,其中所包含的金屬線之數目可以為複 數個。 第3 B圖至第3 D圖係繪示本發明之其他較佳實施例之示意 圖,用以說明本發明之供電區域可為非實心(n〇n —s〇1 id) 金屬區域的其他變化。第3B圖之光罩3〇〇b與第3A圖之光罩 3 0 0a所不同處在於第38圖中之供電區域別让係為一網狀 (mesh-1 ike)金屬區域。 再者,在同一金屬層上,本發明亦可提供兩種以上不同類 型的供電區域。舉例來說,第3(:圖之光罩3〇〇c係提供實心 金屬之供電區域3〇4c以及網狀金屬之供電區域314c。第3D 圖之光罩3 0 0 d則提供兩種不同格網密度的網狀金屬之供電 區域3 0 4 d以及3 1 4 d,其中供電區域3 〇 4 d之格網密度較供電 區域31 4d之格網岔度為大,因此在單位面積内可提供較高 的電流負載。另一方面,格網密度較低的供電區域3丨切可Uegatlve) photomask. For good complementation, the second metal layer (2) in the negative picture must be used. This photomask includes a plurality of trough-shaped regions 302, and in this trough-shaped region 3 UZ there are a plurality of phoenixes 1 1 β t & The second picture on this reticle 30 0a includes a power supply region 304a, which is modeled after 咚 μ, +, and 从, and is located from ΛΑ 广 丄 糸 in a region other than the above-mentioned plurality of slot-shaped regions 3 0 2 'i This power supply area 304a is a solid metal (soiid metal area). This power supply area 304a is connected to the electrical material from φα soil and connected to the electrical material, so == the transmission impedance of the connection or directly connected to the power loop circuit, and : The power ring is internal to the chip. Also, the width of the power ring can be reduced by 5 to 15. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the power supply area 302 & is intended to pass through the intermediary plug and the power line 106 & or 1010 in the figure 1234260. 5. Description of the invention ) Sexual connection, this connection method will be explained in detail below. It is worth noting that in the present invention, there must be an interval L between the grooved region 302 and the metal wire 116, and this interval L is equal to or greater than the minimum line distance that complies with the design rules between the unrelated metal wire and the metal wire. In this way, the power supply area 304a of the present invention will not affect the transmission of electronic signals on the metal wires 116 in the same metal layer (M2). In addition, if the distance between two metal wires is quite close, for example, when the distance between the two is approximately the minimum line distance of the design rule plus the two minimum line distances, the slot-shaped area of the present invention may include this Two metal wires that are relatively close together are shown in the slot-shaped area 3 丨 2 in FIG. 3A. That is, the number of metal lines contained in the groove-shaped region 312 in the present invention may be plural. Figures 3B to 3D are schematic diagrams illustrating other preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate that the power supply region of the present invention may be non-solid (n〇n-s〇1 id) other changes of the metal region . The difference between the mask 300b in FIG. 3B and the mask 300a in FIG. 3A lies in that the power supply area in FIG. 38 is not a mesh-like metal area. Furthermore, the present invention can also provide two or more different types of power supply areas on the same metal layer. For example, the photomask 300c in the figure (3) provides a solid metal power supply area 304c and the mesh metal power supply area 314c. The photomask 3D in FIG. 3D provides two different The grid density of the grid-shaped metal power supply areas 3 0 4 d and 3 1 4 d. The grid density of the power supply area 304 d is greater than the grid bifurcation of the power supply area 31 4 d, so it can be used in a unit area. Provides higher current loads. On the other hand, low-density power supply areas
第12頁 1234260 五、發明說明(8) 減〉、内連線電容值(interconnect capacitance),因此較 適合配置於關鍵電子電路(critical path circuit)的周 圍部分。 由上述實施例可知,本發明可依照晶片中電子電路的分布 以及電力要求來調整供電區域的位置以及格網密度,以提 高供電的效率並減少干擾的產生。 第4 A圖係繪製本發明之一較佳實施例之示意圖。環繞於晶 片400周圍的電源環1 〇“與1 〇4b係作為晶片之電源匯流 排’分別與連接點l〇2a與102b連接,用以提供不同電位的 電源,其中連接點102a為高電位(VDD),而連接點l〇2b則 為低電位(vss)。再者,複數個電源線1063與1061)係相互 平行地排列於晶片1 〇 〇之核心部分,並且分別與電源環 1 〇4a與1 〇4b連接。而且,如上所述,這些電源線丨〇6a與 1 〇 6 b係位於晶片4 0 0之多層金屬内連線結構中的第一層金 屬層(Ml)。 " 本發明係在晶片4 0 0之多層金屬内連線結構之較高層金屬 層上,例如第四層金屬層(M4 )402a,提供至少一供電區域 404a。第四層金屬層402a還具有複數個金屬線,且與 供電區域404a之間間隔一間距L(如第3A圖所示)。本發明 之供電區域402a可視需要選擇為高電位或低電位。X 本發明之供電區域404a,其連接至電源環1〇4a或1〇“的方 法可視設計需要而做出各種不同的選擇。在此實施例中, 此供電區域404a係以連接線408a直接地電性連接於電源環 10 4b,以作為供應低電位(VSS)電源之用。Page 12 1234260 V. Description of the invention (8) Subtraction> Interconnect capacitance, so it is more suitable to be placed around the critical path circuit. It can be known from the above embodiments that the present invention can adjust the position of the power supply area and the grid density according to the distribution of electronic circuits in the chip and the power requirements to improve the efficiency of power supply and reduce the generation of interference. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The power ring 10 and "104b" surrounding the chip 400 are used as chip power buses, which are respectively connected to the connection points 102a and 102b to provide power at different potentials. The connection point 102a is a high potential ( VDD), and the connection point 102b is a low potential (vss). In addition, a plurality of power lines 1063 and 1061) are arranged parallel to each other at the core portion of the chip 1000, and are respectively connected to the power ring 104a. It is connected to 104b. Moreover, as mentioned above, these power lines 〇06a and 106b are the first metal layer (Ml) in the multilayer metal interconnection structure of the wafer 400. " 本The invention is on the higher metal layer of the multilayer metal interconnect structure of the wafer 400, such as the fourth metal layer (M4) 402a, to provide at least one power supply region 404a. The fourth metal layer 402a also has a plurality of metals Line, and a distance L from the power supply area 404a (as shown in FIG. 3A). The power supply area 402a of the present invention may be selected to be a high potential or a low potential as required. X The power supply area 404a of the present invention is connected to the power The method of loop 104 or 10 The need to make different choices. In this embodiment, the power supply region 404a is directly and electrically connected to the power ring 104b with a connection line 408a, for supplying a low-potential (VSS) power source.
第13頁 !234260 五、發明說明(9) 而且’此供電區域4〇4a可直接與電源環l〇4a或104b合併以 作為電性連接。再者,此供電區域4〇4a甚至可以經由至少 ~中介插塞(圖中未表示)與電源線1〇6a或1〇61)之一電性連 接’藉由電源線l〇6a或1〇61)與電源環1〇4a或1〇41)作間接地 電性連接’在第5 C圖之實施例中會說明這種連接方式。 此外’由於本發明之供電區域4〇4&之面積足夠承受較大的 電流負載,因此本發明可縮減習知電源環丨〇 4a或丨〇 4b之寬 ,尺寸,以減少浪費晶片上的面積。依照本發明之一較佳 實施例,供電區域還可用以減少電源環1〇4a或1〇41)之側邊 的數目,甚至在晶片中可完全不需要電源環之結構,將供 電區域直接連接至單點狀的晶片電源匯流排,直接以供電 區域來取代習知之電源環1〇4a與1〇41)。 第4B圖係繪是本發明之另一較佳實施例之示意圖,用以說 明本發明之供電區域可以僅佔某一金屬層之部分空白區ΰ ,。如第4Β圖所不,晶片4 0 〇之多層金屬内連線結構中的 第三層金屬層(M3 )40 2b,其與第4Α圖之第四層金屬層4〇2a 之不同處係在於,供電區域4〇4b僅佔第三層金屬層之 一部分,並未完全填滿整個第三層金屬層4〇2b。而且, 電區域404b係以連接線408b電性連接於電源環1〇4a, 為供應高電位(VDD)電源之用。 值得注意的是,當第4A圖中之供電結構4〇4a與第4β圖 供電結構404b —起形成於晶片中時,此時此種内連線結 可增加電源匯流排之高電位與低電位間的内部電容值 (inter-layer capacitance)。高内部電容值有助於抑制Page 13! 234260 V. Description of the invention (9) And ‘this power supply area 404a can be directly combined with the power ring 104a or 104b as an electrical connection. In addition, this power supply area 404a can even be electrically connected to one of the power cords 106a or 1061 via an interposer (not shown in the figure) through the power cord 106a or 10. 61) Indirect electrical connection with the power ring 104a or 1041) 'This connection method will be described in the embodiment of Fig. 5C. In addition, 'as the area of the power supply area 4O4 & of the present invention is sufficient to withstand a large current load, the present invention can reduce the width and size of the conventional power supply ring 4a or 4b to reduce the area on the waste wafer. . According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply area can also be used to reduce the number of sides of the power supply ring (104a or 1041), and even the structure of the power supply ring is completely unnecessary in the chip, and the power supply area is directly connected To the single-point chip power bus, the conventional power supply loops (104a and 1041) are directly replaced by the power supply area. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is used to illustrate that the power supply area of the present invention may occupy only a part of the blank area 某一 of a certain metal layer. As shown in FIG. 4B, the third metal layer (M3) 40 2b in the multilayer metal interconnect structure of the wafer 400 is different from the fourth metal layer 4002 in FIG. 4A in that The power supply region 404b occupies only a part of the third metal layer, and does not completely fill the entire third metal layer 402b. In addition, the electrical region 404b is electrically connected to the power supply loop 104a with a connection line 408b, for supplying a high-potential (VDD) power. It is worth noting that when the power supply structure 404a in FIG. 4A and the power supply structure 404b in FIG. 4β are formed in the chip together, at this time, the interconnection can increase the high and low potentials of the power bus Inter-layer capacitance. High internal capacitance value helps to suppress
1234260 五、發明說明(10) 電源線(supply-line)的雜訊,因此本發明可 體電路之穩定性。 ' 第5A圖至第5C圖係利用第4A圖中之晶片400為例,來說明 :發明之供電區域與其他各金屬層之間的關係。第圖係 繪示沿著第4A圖中剖面線A_A’之剖面示意圖。晶片4〇〇具 有多層金屬内連線結構,包含四層金屬層:第四声 40 2a、第三層金屬層4〇2b、第二層金屬層4〇2(:以^第一^ 金屬層402d。此晶片400之電源匯流排為電源環1〇4,為了 表示方便,在以下的各圖中均僅以單一電源環1〇4代表用 以供應咼電位(VDD)與低電位(VSS)之電源環。 如第5A圖所示,位於晶片4〇〇之第四層金屬層4〇仏上之金 屬線416,係利用中介插塞6〇2與第三層金屬層㈣“之金屬 =6電性連接。另一方面,本發明之供電區域㈣“則以 連接線408(連接線408並不位於此剖面線上,因此以虛線 表不)與第四層金屬層4〇 2a之電源環1〇4電性連接。第5]8 圖係繪示沿著第4A圖中剖面線B-B,之剖面示意圖。由於剖 面線係垂直於晶片40 0之電源線l〇6a以及1〇6b,因此第冗 圖可看到電源線l〇6a以及l〇6b之橫剖面。 第5C圖係繪示沿著第“圖中剖面線c —c,之剖面示意圖,此 剖面線C-C’係與其中一條電源線10 6b重合,用以說明本發 明之供電區域4〇4a如何經由中介插塞與電源線1〇6a或1〇^ 電性連接,並藉由電源線1 〇 6 a或1 0 6 b與電源匯流排丨〇 4 a或 1 0 4 b作間接地電性連接。 在第5C圖之實施例中繪示供電區域與電源線的三種連接類1234260 V. Description of the invention (10) The noise of the supply-line, so the stability of the circuit of the present invention can be realized. 'Figures 5A to 5C use the wafer 400 in Figure 4A as an example to illustrate the relationship between the power supply area of the invention and other metal layers. The first diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the section line A_A 'in FIG. 4A. The wafer 400 has a multi-layer metal interconnection structure, including four metal layers: a fourth acoustic layer 40 2a, a third metal layer 402b, and a second metal layer 402 (: ^ first ^ metal layer 402d. The power bus of this chip 400 is a power ring 104. For the convenience of illustration, in the following figures, only a single power ring 104 is used to supply the pseudo potential (VDD) and low potential (VSS). As shown in FIG. 5A, the metal wire 416 located on the fourth metal layer 40 仏 of the wafer 400 is a metal plug 602 and a third metal layer ㈣ "Metal = 6 Electrical connection. On the other hand, the power supply area of the present invention is "the connection ring 408 (the connection line 408 is not located on this section line, so it is represented by a dashed line) and the fourth metal layer 4002a 104 is electrically connected. Section 5] 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line BB in FIG. 4A. Because the section line is perpendicular to the power lines 106a and 106b of the chip 400, so The first redundant picture can see the cross section of the power lines 106a and 106b. Figure 5C shows the section along the section line c-c in the figure. Schematic diagram, this section line C-C 'coincides with one of the power lines 106b, and is used to explain how the power supply area 404a of the present invention is electrically connected to the power line 106a or 10 through the interposer plug, and Indirectly and electrically connected to the power bus 1 0 6 a or 10 6 b with the power line 〇 0 a or 10 6 b. In the embodiment of FIG. 5C, three types of power supply area and power line are shown. Connection class
1234260 五、發明說明(11) 裂。第:種連接類型622係以單層間的中介插塞612, 合各金屬層的緩衝供電區域618,來連接金屬層以及呢 線106b,且該些中介插塞612係直接地堆聶。 彳,、 第二種連接類型624也是以單層間的中介ς塞612,並配人 各層的緩衝供電區域6 i 8來連接金屬層以及電源線丨〇 6 b,口 但介插塞612係非直接堆疊。第二種連接類型624 之中:插土之排列方式不為直線’利用各金屬層的緩衝供 電區域618來提供曲折的排列,因此在電路設計上較具有、 彈性,可視需要來調整各金屬層之間的中介插塞6丨8 置。 狐 第三種連接類型626係利用單層間的中介插塞612以及 多層金屬層的中介插塞614,並配合某些金屬層的緩衝供 電區域618 ’來連接金屬層以及電源線mb。此種連些類 型626說明此處之中介插塞不限制只能只用單層間的中介 插塞612,越跨多層金屬層之中介插塞614亦適用於本發明 之中。由上述可知,此三種連接類型可視狀況相互交替結 合運用’以提高本發明在實施時的彈性。 第6圖係繪示當第4A圖中之供電結構4〇乜與第4β圖中之供 電結構404b 一起形成於晶片中時,沿著第4A圖中剖面線 A-A之剖面示意圖。如第6圖所示,供電區域4〇“係連接 至電源匯流排中之低電位,而供電區域4〇4b係連接至電源 匯流排之高電位。此時,上下位置對應之供電區域4〇“與 =4b形成一電容結構,其等效於電容632。此種等效於電、 谷的内連線結構可抑制電源線(s u P P 1 y _ 1 i n e )的雜訊,因1234260 V. Description of the invention (11) Crack. The first connection type 622 is a single-layer interposer plug 612 and a buffer power supply region 618 of each metal layer to connect the metal layer and the wire 106b, and the interposer plugs 612 are directly stacked.彳, The second connection type 624 is also a single-layer intermediary plug 612, and is equipped with a buffer power supply area 6 i 8 of each layer to connect the metal layer and the power cord 丨 〇6 b, but the plug 612 series Not directly stacked. Among the second connection types 624: the arrangement of the inserts is not straight. The buffer power supply area 618 of each metal layer is used to provide a tortuous arrangement, so it is more flexible and flexible in circuit design. Each metal layer can be adjusted as needed. Intermediate plugs 6 丨 8 between. The third connection type 626 of the Fox uses a single-layer interposer 612 and a multi-layer metal interposer 614, and cooperates with the buffer power supply area 618 'of some metal layers to connect the metal layer and the power line mb. This type of connection 626 shows that the interposer plugs here are not limited to only interlayer plugs 612 between layers, and interposer plugs 614 across multiple metal layers are also suitable for use in the present invention. It can be known from the foregoing that these three connection types may be used in combination with each other alternately depending on the situation, to improve the flexibility of the present invention during implementation. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 4A when the power supply structure 40A in Fig. 4A is formed in the wafer together with the power supply structure 404b in Fig. 4β. As shown in Fig. 6, the power supply area 40 "is connected to the low potential in the power bus, and the power supply area 40b is connected to the high potential of the power bus. At this time, the upper and lower positions correspond to the power supply area 40. "AND = 4b forms a capacitor structure, which is equivalent to capacitor 632. This internal wiring structure equivalent to electricity and valleys can suppress the noise of the power line (s u P P 1 y _ 1 i n e), because
第16頁 1234260 五、發明說明(12) 此可改善積體電路之穩定性。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Page 16 1234260 V. Description of the invention (12) This can improve the stability of the integrated circuit. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
第17頁 1234260 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下: 第1圖係繪示習知晶片之電力輸送結構之示意圖; 第2圖則繪示晶片中多層金屬内連線結構之示意圖; 第3 A圖係繪示本發明之光罩組合之一較佳實施例之示意 圖, 第3B圖係繪示本發明之光罩組合之另一較佳實施例之示意 圖; 第3C圖係繪示本發明之光罩組合之另一較佳實施例之示意 圖, 第3D圖係繪示本發明之光罩組合之另一較佳實施例之示意 圖, 第4 A圖係繪製本發明之一較佳實施例之示意圖; 第4B圖係繪是本發明之另一較佳實施例之示意圖; 第5A圖係繪示沿著第4A圖中剖面線A-A’之剖面示意圖; 第5B圖係繪示沿著第4A圖中剖面線B-B’之剖面示意圖; 第5C圖係繪示沿著第4A圖中剖面線C-C’之剖面示意圖;以 及 第6圖係繪示本發明之另一實施例沿著第4A圖中剖面線 A-A’之剖面示意圖。Page 17 1234260 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, The detailed description is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional power transmission structure of a wafer; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a multilayer metal interconnection structure in a wafer; and FIG. 3A is a photomask of the present invention. Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the photomask combination of the present invention; Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the photomask combination of the present invention; 3D is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the photomask combination of the present invention, and FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the present invention. A schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5A is a schematic sectional view taken along section line AA ′ in FIG. 4A; FIG. 5B is a schematic sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4A. 'Cross-section schematic diagram; Figure 5C shows the section along Figure 4A A schematic cross-sectional view of C-C '; and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention along the cross-sectional line A-A' in FIG. 4A.
第18頁 1234260 圖式簡單說明 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 1 0 0 ·晶片 1 0 2 a、1 0 2 b :連接點 104、104a、104b :電源匯流排 1 0 6 a、1 0 6 b :電源線 108a、108b、108c、108d :電子電路 1 1 6 :金屬線 122 、 124 :方向 3 0 0a、3 0 0b、30 0c、3 0 0d :光罩 3 0 2、3 1 2 :槽狀區域 304a 、304b 、304d 、304d 、314c 、314d :供電區域 4 0 0 ·晶片 402a :第四層金屬層 402b ··第三層金屬層 402c :第二層金屬層 402d :第一層金屬層 404a、404b :供電區域 408a、408b :連接線 4 1 6、6 1 6 :金屬線 6 0 2、6 1 2、6 1 4 :中介插塞 6 1 8 :緩衝供電區域 6 2 2、6 2 4、6 2 6 :連接類型 6 3 2 :電容Page 18 1234260 Simple illustration of the drawing [Simple description of component representative symbols] 1 0 0 · Chip 1 0 2 a, 1 0 2 b: Connection point 104, 104a, 104b: Power bus 1 0 6 a, 1 0 6 b : Power line 108a, 108b, 108c, 108d: Electronic circuit 1 16: Metal wire 122, 124: Direction 3 0 0a, 3 0 0b, 30 0c, 3 0 0d: Photomask 3 0 2, 3 1 2: Slot Shaped areas 304a, 304b, 304d, 304d, 314c, 314d: Power supply area 400. Wafer 402a: Fourth metal layer 402b. Third metal layer 402c. Second metal layer 402d. First metal layer. 404a, 404b: Power supply area 408a, 408b: Connection line 4 1 6, 6 1 6: Metal wire 6 0 2, 6 1 2, 6 1 4: Intermediate plug 6 1 8: Buffer power supply area 6 2 2, 6 2 4, 6 2 6: Connection type 6 3 2: Capacitance
第19頁Page 19
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