TWI233477B - Air conditioning system with heat pump using earth as heat source - Google Patents

Air conditioning system with heat pump using earth as heat source Download PDF

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TWI233477B
TWI233477B TW093108421A TW93108421A TWI233477B TW I233477 B TWI233477 B TW I233477B TW 093108421 A TW093108421 A TW 093108421A TW 93108421 A TW93108421 A TW 93108421A TW I233477 B TWI233477 B TW I233477B
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valve
heat
evaporator
liquid
compressor
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TW093108421A
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TW200532149A (en
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Sheng-Heng Shiu
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Sheng-Heng Shiu
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioning system with a heat pump using earth as heat source includes: a heat collection well, a heat pump, and a heat exchange coil on the user end. The heat collection well is installed with a water supply pipe and a return water pipe, and a homogenizer mounted on a top part thereof and a water collector mounted on a bottom part thereof. A return water chamber is formed above the homogenizer and a water collection chamber is formed below the water collector. The space between the homogenizer and the water collector is filled with pebbles. The heat pump includes a first heat pump including a first evaporator, a first compressor, a first condenser, and a first expansion valve, in which a loop among the first evaporator, the first compressor, and the first expansion valve is connected in parallel with a steam cooling device, the first evaporator is coupled with the endothermic coil, and the first condenser is coupled with a user heat exchange coil. The steam cooling device and the first heat pump jointly provide a secondary temperature increase, and widen the application range of a low level energy. Under the circumstance of different geological structures, the invented system can extract more heat from soil and is more widely available in utilizing geological heat.

Description

1233477 五、發明說明α) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調 節系統,尤指一種使用將低位能量提升到高位能量的熱泵 ,以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統。 【先前技術】 在利用自然界的能源進行採暖時,普通的熱泵為了採 暖的目的,要提升熱能,但是,這種熱泵往往對低位能量 的採集有苛刻的要求。如為了達到採暖所需的5 (TC左右的 溫度,往往要求低位能量採集的溫度為1 ,當低位能量 採集溫度低於5°C時,該系統就不能達到採暖目的。自然 界儲量極大的低位熱源如大地、江河湖海的溫度都隨著氣 溫的變化而變化,尤其是北方需要採暖的地區,江河湖海 的溫度大部分都在5°C以下,因此,普通的熱泵的應用範 圍大大受到影響。另外,在利用大地的能源作為採暖熱源 時,沒有地下水的土壤中儲存著大量的低位熱能。但是由 於土壤的傳熱速度很慢,限制了熱泵的廣泛使用。而當地 下水集存在分層的砂土地中且朝著一定方向流動時。由於 含水層是沿上下分別的不同的砂石層流動,難於獲取其能 量加以利用。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是為了解決上述問題,提供一種能夠在 較低溫度下,特別是在5°C以下的低位熱能可以使用熱泵 ,利用土壤中儲存的低位熱能進行空氣調節的系統。本發 明的第二個目的是提供一種利用沙土地儲存的低位熱能進1233477 V. Description of the invention α) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an air-conditioning system using a heat pump to use the earth as a heat source, and in particular to a heat pump using a heat pump that raises low-level energy to high-level energy, using the earth as a heat source. Regulation system. [Previous technology] When using natural energy for heating, ordinary heat pumps need to increase heat energy for heating purposes. However, such heat pumps often have harsh requirements for low-level energy collection. For example, in order to achieve a temperature of about 5 ° C for heating, the temperature of low-level energy collection is often required to be 1. When the temperature of low-level energy collection is lower than 5 ° C, the system cannot achieve the purpose of heating. Low-level heat sources with great natural reserves For example, the temperature of the earth, rivers, lakes, and seas changes with the change of air temperature, especially in northern regions where heating is required. Most of the rivers, lakes, and seas are below 5 ° C. Therefore, the application range of ordinary heat pumps is greatly affected In addition, when the earth's energy is used as a heating heat source, a large amount of low-level thermal energy is stored in the soil without groundwater. However, the slow heat transfer rate of the soil limits the widespread use of heat pumps. When the groundwater collection is stratified, When flowing in sandy land and in a certain direction. Because aquifers flow along different layers of sand and gravel above and below, it is difficult to obtain their energy for utilization. [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and provide a method capable of At lower temperatures, especially low-level thermal energy below 5 ° C, a heat pump can be used to make use of the storage in the soil A system for air conditioning of stored low-level thermal energy. A second object of the present invention is to provide a low-level thermal energy storage system using sand land storage.

1233477 五、發明說明(2) 行空氣調節的系統。1233477 V. Description of the invention (2) Air conditioning system.

本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統,包 括集熱井,熱泵和採暖用戶的換熱盤管,在所述集熱井中 設置一供水管和回水管,在所述集熱井的上部設有均流 器、下部設有集流器,在所述均流器的上方設有回水室, 在所述集流器的下方設有集水室,在所述均流器和集流器 之間填充卵石;所述熱泵包括由第一蒸發器、第一壓縮 機、第一冷凝器和第一膨脹閥通過管道連接形成迴圈回路 的第一熱泵,在所述第一蒸發器、第一壓縮機和第一膨脹 閥之間的回路中並聯一個蒸冷裝置,所述蒸冷裝置包括第 二壓縮機An air conditioning system using a heat pump with the earth as a heat source includes a heat collecting well, a heat pump, and a heat exchange coil of a heating user. A water supply pipe and a return pipe are provided in the heat collecting well, and an upper part of the heat collecting well is provided. A current equalizer is provided, and a current collector is provided at the lower part. A water return chamber is provided above the current equalizer, and a water collection chamber is provided below the current collector. The current equalizer and the current collector are provided. The heat pump includes a first heat pump formed by a first evaporator, a first compressor, a first condenser, and a first expansion valve through a pipe connection to form a loop circuit. A steam cooling device is connected in parallel in the circuit between the first compressor and the first expansion valve, and the steam cooling device includes a second compressor

、由相互耦合在一起的第二蒸發器和第二冷凝器構成的蒸 冷器和第二膨脹閥,在所述迴圈回路中具有換熱介質,所 述第一熱泵中的第一蒸發器與集熱井的供水管和回水管連 成的回路中的放熱盤管相耦合,第一蒸發器的出液端與第 二壓縮機、蒸冷器的第二冷凝器X第二膨脹閥和第一蒸發 器的回液端依次連接成迴圈回路,蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的 出液端與第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器、第一膨脹閥及蒸冷器 的第二蒸發器的回液端依次連接成另一迴圈回路,所述第 一冷凝器與採暖用戶的換熱盤管相耦合。 本發明一種使用.熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統 ,包括集熱井,熱泵和採暖用戶的換熱盤管,其中所述集 熱井中設置一井管,井管下部的壁上開有濾水網眼,集熱 井上部設有均流器,在均流器的上方設有回水室,集熱井A steam cooler and a second expansion valve composed of a second evaporator and a second condenser coupled to each other, a heat exchange medium in the loop circuit, and a first evaporator in the first heat pump Coupled with the heat release coil in the loop connected to the water supply pipe and the return pipe of the heat collection well, the liquid outlet of the first evaporator is connected to the second compressor and the second condenser of the evaporator and the second expansion valve and The liquid return end of the first evaporator is connected to a loop circuit in turn, and the liquid output end of the second evaporator of the vaporizer and the second evaporation of the first compressor, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the vaporizer The liquid return end of the radiator is connected to another loop circuit in turn, and the first condenser is coupled to a heat exchange coil of a heating user. The invention relates to an air conditioning system using a heat pump that uses the earth as a heat source, and includes a heat collecting well, a heat pump, and a heat exchange coil of a heating user. The heat collecting well is provided with a well tube, and a filter is arranged on the lower wall of the well tube. Water mesh, a current equalizer is set on the upper part of the heat collecting well, and a water return chamber is set above the current collector, and the heat collecting well is

第7頁 1233477 五、發明說明(3) 和井管之間填充卵石,井管内設有帶潛水泵的供水管,集 熱井的上部設有回水管,所述供水管和回水管及換熱器中 的水側盤管連成回路,所述換熱器的水側盤管與熱交換盤 管柄合,所述換熱器的熱交換盤管通過管道及回水泵和與 第一蒸發器相耦合的放熱盤管相連接,在所述集熱井的側 壁位於砂層的部位上密布有通孔,所述熱泵包括由第一蒸 發器、第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器和第一膨脹閥通過管道連 接形成迴圈回路的第一熱泵,在所述第一蒸發器、第一壓 縮機和第一膨脹閥之間的回路中並聯一個蒸冷裝置,所述 蒸冷裝置包括第二壓縮機、由相互耦合在一起的第二蒸發 器和第二冷凝器構成的蒸冷器和第二膨脹閥,在所述迴圈 回路中具有換熱介質,所述第一熱泵中的第一蒸發器與換 熱器熱泵側的放熱盤管相耦合,第一蒸發器的出液端與第 二壓縮機、蒸冷器的第二冷凝器、第二膨脹閥和第一蒸發 器的回液端依次連接成迴圈回路,蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的 出液端與第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器、第一膨脹閥及蒸冷器 的第二蒸發器的回液端依次連接成另一迴圈回路,所述第 一冷凝器與採暖用戶的換熱盤管相耦合。 本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統,其 中在所述蒸冷裝置中,第二壓縮,機的進液端與蒸冷器的第 二蒸發器的出液端之間並聯第一閥門,在蒸冷器的第二蒸 發器的出液端與第一壓縮機和第一閥門的連接端之間串聯 第二閥門,第二膨脹閥的出液端與蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的 回液端之間並聯第三閥門,在第二膨脹閥的出液端與第三Page 7 1233477 V. Description of the invention (3) The pebble is filled between the well pipe and the well pipe, which is provided with a water supply pipe with a submersible pump. The upper part of the heat collecting well is provided with a return pipe. The water supply pipe and the return pipe and the heat exchanger The water-side coils in the heat exchanger are connected into a loop. The water-side coils of the heat exchanger are combined with the heat exchange coil handles. The heat exchange coils of the heat exchanger are connected to the first evaporator through pipes and a return water pump. The coupled heat radiation coils are connected. Through-holes are densely arranged on the side wall of the heat collecting well located on the sand layer. The heat pump includes a first evaporator, a first compressor, a first condenser, and a first expansion. The valve is connected by a pipe to a first heat pump forming a loop circuit, and a steam cooling device is connected in parallel in the circuit between the first evaporator, the first compressor, and the first expansion valve, and the steam cooling device includes a second compression A second evaporator and a second expansion valve composed of a second evaporator and a second condenser coupled to each other, a heat exchange medium in the loop circuit, and a first evaporation in the first heat pump The heat exchanger is coupled to the heat-releasing coil on the heat pump side of the heat exchanger. The outlet of the evaporator is connected to the second compressor, the second condenser of the evaporator, the second expansion valve, and the return end of the first evaporator in turn to form a loop circuit. The liquid outlet end is connected with the liquid return end of the first compressor, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the second evaporator of the vaporizer in turn to form another loop circuit. The first condenser is connected to the heating user's The heat exchange coils are coupled. In the present invention, an air conditioning system using a heat pump with earth as a heat source, wherein in the steam cooling device, a second valve is connected in parallel between the liquid inlet end of the machine and the liquid outlet end of the second evaporator of the vaporizer A second valve is connected in series between the liquid outlet end of the second evaporator of the vaporizer and the connection end of the first compressor and the first valve, and the liquid outlet end of the second expansion valve and the second evaporator of the vaporizer The third valve is connected in parallel between the liquid return end of the

第8頁 1233477 五、發明說明(4) 閥門和第一蒸發器的回液端的連接點之間串聯第四閥門, 當第一閥門和第三閥門在開啟位置,第二閥門和第四閥門 在關閉位置時,蒸冷裝置不工作,只有第一熱泵工作;當 第一閥門和第三閥門在關閉位置,第二閥門和第四閥門在 開啟位置時,蒸冷裝置與第一熱泵共同工作。 本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統,其 中所述低位能量輸入側的放熱盤管的回液端串聯第五閥門 ,採暖用戶側的換熱盤管的回液端串聯第八閥門,在第五 閥門的進液端與第八閥門的出液端之間並聯第六閥門,在 第五閥門的出液端與第八閥門的進液端之間並聯第七閥 門,在輸入側的放熱盤管的出液端串聯第十二閥門,在輸 出側的換熱盤管的出液端串聯第九閥門,在第十二閥門的 出液端與第九閥門的進液端並聯第十一閥門,在第十二閥 門的進液端與第九閥門的出液端之間並聯第十閥門。 本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統,其 中所述第一壓縮機和第一冷凝器的回液之間串連熱水器加 熱管。 本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統的優 點和積極效果在於在傳統的熱泵系統中,並聯一個熱泵, 使低位能量經過兩次提升,從而使5°C以下的低位能源廣 泛用於採暖成為可能。而且擴大了低位能源的使用範圍。 在不同地質結構的情況下,利用本熱泵可以從土壤中提取 更多的熱量,提取熱量大將意味著生產成本的降低和占地 面積的減小。對廣泛使用各種土壤取熱成為可能。 1233477 五、發明說明(5) 本發明使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統的其 他細節和特點可通過閱讀下文結合附圖詳加描述的實施例 即可清楚明瞭。 【實施方式】 圖1是以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統第一實施例的 示意圖,其中上部熱泵部分可根據需要增減閥門,以增減 本熱果的工作狀況。其中第一熱泵1,如圖中雙直線所包 含的裝置,但不包括其中點劃線部分所包含的裝置,包括 第一蒸發器1 6、第一壓縮機1 2、第一冷凝器1 7和第一膨脹 閥1 4,它們通過管道連接形成制熱迴圈回路,其中在第一 蒸發器1 6、膨脹閥1 4和壓縮機1 2之間的回路中並聯一個蒸 冷裝置2,圖中點劃線包圍的部分,蒸冷裝置2包括第二壓 縮機2卜蒸冷器2 2和第二膨脹閥2 3。所述蒸冷器2 2由第二 蒸發器2 5和第二冷凝器2 4相互耦合而成。第一熱泵1中的 蒸發器1 6與集熱井5的放熱回路的放熱盤管1 5相耦合。第 一蒸發器1 6的出液端與第二壓縮機2 1、蒸冷器2 2的第二冷 凝器2 4、第二膨脹閥2 3和第一蒸發器1 6的回液端依次連接 成迴圈回路,蒸冷器2 2的第二蒸發器2 5的出液端與第一壓 縮機1 2、第一冷凝器1 7、第一膨脹閥1 4及蒸冷器2 2的第二 蒸發器2 5的回液端依次連接成迴圈回路,能量輸出側的換 熱盤管1 8與第一冷凝器1 7耦合並與採暖用戶7連接。至此 在低位能源和採暖用戶7之間建立了 一個實際上由兩個熱 泵串聯使用,共同完成二次溫度的提升,使低位能源能夠 用於採暖的系統。Page 8 1233477 V. Description of the invention (4) The fourth valve is connected in series between the valve and the connection point of the liquid return end of the first evaporator. When the first valve and the third valve are in the open position, the second valve and the fourth valve are in the In the closed position, the steam cooling device does not work, only the first heat pump works; when the first valve and the third valve are in the closed position, and the second valve and the fourth valve are in the open position, the steam cooling device works with the first heat pump. In the present invention, an air conditioning system using a heat pump with the earth as a heat source, wherein the liquid return end of the heat release coil on the low energy input side is connected in series with a fifth valve, and the liquid return end of the heat exchange coil on the heating user side is connected in series with an eighth valve. The sixth valve is connected in parallel between the liquid inlet end of the fifth valve and the liquid outlet end of the eighth valve, and the seventh valve is connected in parallel between the liquid outlet end of the fifth valve and the liquid inlet end of the eighth valve. The liquid discharge end of the exothermic coil is connected in series with the twelfth valve, and the liquid discharge end of the heat exchange coil on the output side is connected in series with the ninth valve. A valve is connected in parallel between the liquid inlet end of the twelfth valve and the liquid outlet end of the ninth valve. In the present invention, an air conditioning system using a heat pump with the earth as a heat source is used, wherein a water heater heating pipe is connected in series between the first compressor and the return liquid of the first condenser. The advantages and positive effects of the air conditioning system using the heat pump and the ground as a heat source in the present invention are that in a traditional heat pump system, a heat pump is connected in parallel, and the low-level energy is raised twice, so that the low-level energy below 5 ° C is widely used for heating become possible. And the use of low-level energy has been expanded. In the case of different geological structures, the heat pump can be used to extract more heat from the soil. A large amount of extracted heat will mean a reduction in production costs and a reduction in land area. It is possible to extract heat from a wide variety of soils. 1233477 V. Description of the invention (5) Other details and features of the air conditioning system using the heat pump and the earth as a heat source in the present invention can be clearly understood by reading the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an air-conditioning system using the earth as a heat source, in which an upper heat pump portion can be added or removed with a valve as needed to increase or decrease the working condition of the heat sink. Among them, the first heat pump 1 is a device included in the double straight line in the figure, but does not include the device included in the dotted line, including the first evaporator 16, the first compressor 1 2, the first condenser 1 7 And the first expansion valve 1 4, they are connected by pipes to form a heating loop circuit, wherein a steam cooling device 2 is connected in parallel in the circuit between the first evaporator 16, the expansion valve 14 and the compressor 12, FIG. The part surrounded by the dashed-dotted line, the steam cooling device 2 includes a second compressor 2, a steam cooler 22, and a second expansion valve 23. The steam cooler 22 is formed by coupling a second evaporator 25 and a second condenser 24 to each other. The evaporator 16 in the first heat pump 1 is coupled to the heat radiation coil 15 of the heat radiation circuit of the heat collection well 5. The liquid outlet of the first evaporator 16 is connected to the second compressor 21, the second condenser 24, the second expansion valve 23, and the liquid return end of the first evaporator 16 in sequence. In a loop circuit, the liquid outlet of the second evaporator 25 of the evaporator 2 2 and the first compressor 1 2, the first condenser 17, the first expansion valve 14 and the evaporator 2 2 The liquid return ends of the two evaporators 25 are sequentially connected into a loop circuit, and the heat exchange coils 18 on the energy output side are coupled to the first condenser 17 and connected to the heating user 7. So far, a system has been established between the low-level energy source and the heating user7, which is actually used by two heat pumps in series to jointly increase the secondary temperature, so that the low-level energy source can be used for heating.

1233477 五、發明說明(6) 如圖1所示,還包括集熱井5,在集熱井5中設置一供 水管5 1和回水管5 2,在供水管5 1的上部設有均流器5 3,在 供水管5 1的下部設有集流器5 4,均流器5 3和集流器5 4均為 多孔板,井壁和供水管5 1之間填充卵石5 5,供水管5 1和回 水管5 2通過栗5 6分別與和熱粟的第一蒸發器1 6搞合的放熱 盤管1 5連接。 當泵5 6將通過與第一蒸發器1 6耦合的放熱盤管1 5的水 降溫後輸送到均流器5 3中時,均流器5 3中的水將均勻地通 過井中的卵石5 5吸熱後到達集流器5 4,然後通過井中央的 供水管5 1返回到放熱盤管1 5,並釋放熱量給第一蒸發器 1 6,如此反復不斷把熱量輸送給第一蒸發器1 6,熱泵的第 一蒸發器1 6得到熱量後經熱泵提升溫度,再通過第一冷凝 器1 7把熱量釋放給採暖用戶7,達到採暖的目的,不斷提 取熱量,卵石5 5的溫度會下降,溫度的補充靠土壤8 0的熱 傳導。由於本發明的熱泵的出現,可以使卵石5 5的溫度下 降到一3 0°C左右,仍可達到採暖目的,卵石5 5溫度很低將 加大了局部和整體的溫差,也就是加大的傳熱速度,這樣 就可以從土壤8 0中提取更多的熱量,提取熱量增大就意味 著輸出成本降低和占地面積的減小。 圖2是本發明以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統第二實 施例的示意圖。本實施例主要利用砂質土壌提取熱量。該 系統包括上述的熱泵,還包括集熱井5 ’,在集熱井5 ’的側 壁位於砂層81的部位上,密布有通水孔(圖中未示出)。 所述集熱井5’中設置一井管51’,井管51’下部的壁上開有1233477 V. Description of the invention (6) As shown in FIG. 1, it also includes a heat collecting well 5. A water supply pipe 51 and a return pipe 5 2 are provided in the heat collecting well 5, and a uniform flow is provided on the upper part of the water supply pipe 51. The current collector 5 3 is provided with a current collector 5 4 at the lower part of the water supply pipe 51. The current equalizer 5 3 and the current collector 54 are both perforated plates. A pebble 5 5 is filled between the well wall and the water supply pipe 51. The tube 51 and the return water tube 52 are respectively connected to the heat-dissipating coil 15 connected to the first evaporator 16 of the hot corn through the chestnut 56. When the pump 56 reduces the temperature of the water passing through the exothermic coil 15 coupled to the first evaporator 16 and sends it to the flow balancer 5 3, the water in the flow balancer 5 3 will evenly pass through the pebbles 5 in the well. 5 After absorbing heat, it reaches the collector 5 4 and then returns to the heat radiation coil 15 through the water supply pipe 5 1 in the center of the well, and releases heat to the first evaporator 16, so the heat is repeatedly sent to the first evaporator 1 repeatedly. 6. After the heat of the first evaporator 16 of the heat pump is obtained, the temperature is increased by the heat pump, and then the heat is released to the heating user 7 by the first condenser 17 to achieve the purpose of heating. The heat is continuously extracted, and the temperature of the pebble 5 5 will drop. The temperature is supplemented by the heat conduction of the soil 80. Due to the appearance of the heat pump of the present invention, the temperature of the pebble 55 can be reduced to about 30 ° C, and the heating purpose can still be achieved. The very low temperature of the pebble 55 will increase the local and overall temperature difference, that is, increase Speed of heat transfer, so that more heat can be extracted from the soil 80. An increase in the extracted heat means a lower output cost and a smaller footprint. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the air conditioning system using the earth as a heat source according to the present invention. This embodiment mainly uses sandy soil to extract heat. The system includes the above-mentioned heat pump, and also includes a heat collecting well 5 '. The side wall of the heat collecting well 5' is located on a part of the sand layer 81, and water-through holes are densely packed (not shown in the figure). A well tube 51 'is provided in the heat collecting well 5', and a lower wall of the well tube 51 'is provided with a well tube 51'

1233477 五、發明說明(7) 濾水網眼5 8,井管5 1 ’上部設有均流器5 3,集熱井5 ’和井 管5 Γ之間填充卵石5 5,井管5 1 ’内設有帶潛水泵5 7的供水 管5 1和回水管5 2,供水管5 1和回水管5 2與換熱器6中的水 側盤管5 9相連接形成回路,所述回路中的水側盤管5 9在換1233477 V. Description of the invention (7) Water filter mesh 5 8, well tube 5 1 'is provided with a flow equalizer 5 3 at the upper part, and a pebble 5 5 is filled between the collector well 5' and the well tube 5 Γ, and the well tube 5 1 'There are a water supply pipe 5 1 and a return pipe 5 2 with a submersible pump 5 7, and the water supply pipe 5 1 and the return pipe 5 2 are connected to the water-side coil 5 9 in the heat exchanger 6 to form a circuit, said circuit The water side coil 5 9 is changing

I 熱器6中與熱交換盤管6 1耦合,換熱器6的熱交換盤管6 1的 出入口分別通過管道與放熱盤管1 5相連接。 丨在分層的砂土地中,由於含水層是上下不通分層流動 1 的,如果要通過水的流動獲取土壤的熱量,就必須製造上 下相通的人造卵石層結構,使其上下相通,如圖2所示。 當潛水泵5 7工作時,井水被送到換熱器6釋放熱量,之後 ,通過均流器5 3均勻地穿過卵石5 5吸收熱量,吸收完熱量 的水又一次被潛水栗送入換熱器釋放熱量...。如此反復 循環。被提取熱量的卵石5 5通過和沿砂層8 1流動的地下水 進行熱交換不斷補充熱量,最後在某一溫度下達到平衡。 在上述系統中,還可在蒸冷裝置2中設置多個閥門, 使整個系統即能夠在所利用的能源高於5°C時,使用第一 熱泵就能夠達到採暖目的,又能夠在所利用的能源低於5 °C時使用本發明流體蒸冷熱泵達到採暖目的的兩種情況下 工作。其中所述閥門是這樣設置的:在蒸冷裝置2中,第 二壓縮機2 1的進液端與蒸冷器2 2的第二蒸發器2 5的出液端 並聯第一閥門3 1,在蒸冷器2 2的第二蒸發器2 5的出液端與 第一壓縮機1 2和第一閥門3 1的連接端之間串聯第二閥門3 2 |,第二膨脹閥2 3的出液端與蒸冷器2 2的第二蒸發器2 5的回 i液端之間並聯第三閥門33,在第二膨脹閥2 3的出液端與第I The heat exchanger 6 is coupled to the heat exchange coil 61, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange coil 61 of the heat exchanger 6 are connected to the heat release coil 15 through pipes, respectively.丨 In the layered sandy soil, because the aquifer is not flowing up and down1, if you want to obtain the heat of the soil through the flow of water, you must create an artificial pebble layer structure that communicates with the upper and lower layers, as shown in the figure. 2 shown. When the submersible pump 57 is in operation, the well water is sent to the heat exchanger 6 to release heat. After that, it is evenly passed through the pebble 55 by the flow equalizer 53 to absorb the heat, and the water that has absorbed the heat is sent to the diving chestnut again. The heat exchanger releases heat .... Repeat this cycle. The heat-extracted pebble 55 continues to replenish heat by exchanging heat with the groundwater flowing along the sandy layer 81, and finally reaches equilibrium at a certain temperature. In the above system, a plurality of valves can also be provided in the steam cooling device 2, so that the entire system can use the first heat pump to achieve heating when the energy used is higher than 5 ° C. When the energy source is lower than 5 ° C, the fluid steam heat pump of the present invention is used in two cases to achieve heating purposes. The valve is arranged as follows: In the steam cooling device 2, the liquid inlet end of the second compressor 21 and the liquid outlet end of the second evaporator 25 of the vapor cooler 22 are connected in parallel with the first valve 31, A second valve 3 2 | is connected in series between the liquid outlet of the second evaporator 25 of the vapor cooler 22 and the connection end of the first compressor 12 and the first valve 31 A third valve 33 is connected in parallel between the liquid discharge end and the liquid return end of the second evaporator 25 of the vaporizer 22, and between the liquid discharge end of the second expansion valve 23 and the first expansion valve 23

1233477 五、發明說明(8) 三閥門3 3和第一蒸發器1 6的回液端的連接點之間串聯第四 閥門34。 其工作情況為:當所利用的能源高於5°C時,主要由 第一熱泵1工作,開啟第一閥門3 1、第三閥門3 3,關閉第 二閥門3 2、第四閥門3 4。當第一壓縮機1 2啟動時,第一蒸 發器1 6内的工質吸收流過低位能量輸入側的放熱盤管1 5的 低位能量蒸發成氣體,氣體通過第一閥門3 1進入第一壓縮 機1 2壓縮升溫,通過冷凝器1 7釋放熱量給與冷凝器1 7相耦 合的換熱盤管1 8再輸送給採暖用戶7達到採暖目的,冷凝 後的液態工質通過膨脹閥1 4減壓,經過第三閥門3 3再次進 入第一蒸發器1 6内吸熱...。如此反復循環。 當所利用的能源低於5°C時,該第一熱泵1不能正常工 作,也就是說,其提升的熱量不足以進行採暖時,第一熱 泵1和蒸冷裝置2共同工作,關閉第一閥門3 1、第三閥門3 3 ,開啟第二閥門3 2、第四閥門3 4。同時啟動第一和第二壓 縮機1 2和2 1,此時有兩個回路同時工作,即當低於5°C的 液體流過低位能量輸入側的放熱盤管1 5時,蒸發器1 6内的 工質吸收放熱盤管1 5的低位能量蒸發成氣體,所述氣體被 第二壓縮機2 1壓縮升溫(1 5°C左右)進入蒸冷器2 2的第二 冷凝器2 4,工質在冷凝器2 4中冷凝釋放熱量給蒸冷器2 2的 第二蒸發器2 5中的工質,工質吸收熱量蒸發成氣體,經過 第一壓縮機1 2壓縮升溫後進入第一冷凝器1 7中冷凝(5 0°C 左右)釋放熱量,將其熱量釋放給採暖用戶側的換熱盤管 1 8的工質,再輸送給採暖用戶7進行採暖。蒸冷器2 2中的1233477 V. Description of the invention (8) The fourth valve 34 is connected in series between the connection point of the three valves 33 and the liquid return end of the first evaporator 16. The working situation is: when the energy used is higher than 5 ° C, the first heat pump 1 is mainly used to open the first valve 3 1 and the third valve 3 3 and close the second valve 3 2 and the fourth valve 3 4 . When the first compressor 12 is started, the working medium in the first evaporator 16 absorbs the low-level energy flowing through the heat-dissipating coil 15 on the low-level energy input side and evaporates into gas, and the gas enters the first through the first valve 31 Compressor 1 2 compresses and warms up, and releases heat through condenser 17 to heat exchange coils 1 and 8 coupled to condenser 17 and then sends it to heating users 7 for heating purposes. The condensed liquid working fluid passes through expansion valve 1 4 Reduce the pressure and re-enter the first evaporator 16 through the third valve 33 to absorb heat ... Repeat this cycle. When the energy used is lower than 5 ° C, the first heat pump 1 cannot work normally, that is, when the amount of heat it raises is not sufficient for heating, the first heat pump 1 and the steam cooling device 2 work together to turn off the first Valve 3 1, third valve 3 3, open the second valve 3 2, the fourth valve 3 4. The first and second compressors 12 and 21 are started at the same time. At this time, two circuits work at the same time, that is, when the liquid below 5 ° C flows through the heat radiation coil 15 on the low energy input side, the evaporator 1 The working medium in 6 absorbs the low-level energy of the exothermic coil 15 and evaporates into a gas, which is compressed and warmed up by the second compressor 21 (about 15 ° C) and enters the second condenser 2 4 of the evaporator 2 4 The working medium is condensed in the condenser 24 to release heat to the working medium in the second evaporator 25 of the distiller 22, and the working medium absorbs the heat and evaporates into a gas, which is compressed and heated by the first compressor 12 and enters the first A condenser 17 condenses (about 50 ° C) to release heat, and releases the heat to the working medium of the heat exchanger coil 18 on the heating user side, and then sends it to the heating user 7 for heating. Steamer 2 in 2

第13頁 1233477 五、發明說明(9) 第二冷凝器2 4中的工質在冷凝器2 4中釋放熱量後經第二膨 脹閥2 3減壓後進入第一蒸發器1 6吸熱蒸發,如此反復迴 圈。 在上述系統中,在低位元能量輸入側的放熱盤管1 5的 回液端與輸出側的換熱盤管1 8的回液端之間設有4個閥門 4 0、4 1、4 2、4 3,即第五至第八閥門,在低位能量輸入側 的放熱盤管1 5的出液端與輸出側的換熱盤管1 8的出液端之 間也設有4個閥門4 4、4 5、4 6、4 7,即第九至第十二閥門 ,通過切換這些閥門實現第一熱泵或和蒸冷器共同工作用 於採暖或者製冷。 具體的連接方式為:低位能量輸入側的放熱盤管1 5的 回液端串聯第五閥門4 0,輸出或採暖用戶側的換熱盤管1 8 的回液端串聯第八閥門4 3,在閥門4 0的進液端與閥門4 3的 出液端並聯第六閥門4 1,在閥門4 0的出液端與閥門4 3的進 液端並聯第七閥門4 2 ;在輸入側的放熱盤管1 5的出液端串 聯第十二閥門4 7,在輸出側的換熱盤管1 8的出液端串聯第 九閥門4 4,在閥門4 7的出液端與閥門4 4的進液端並聯第十 一閥門4 6,在閥門4 7的進液端與閥門4 4的出液端之間並聯 第十閥門4 5。 在這種情況下,熱泵迴圈回路中工質的工作情況與原 始無閥門時一樣,這裏不再贅述。下面說明設置上述多個 閥門後,在所利用的能源高於5°C和低於5°C時,以及製冷 和制熱轉換時的工作情況: 當所利用的能源高於5°C進行採暖時,只有第一熱泵1Page 13 1233477 V. Description of the invention (9) The working medium in the second condenser 24 releases heat in the condenser 24 and is decompressed by the second expansion valve 23 and enters the first evaporator 16 to absorb heat and evaporate. Repeat this cycle. In the above system, four valves 4 0, 4 1, 4 2 are provided between the liquid return end of the heat release coil 15 on the low-level energy input side and the liquid return end of the heat exchange coil 18 on the output side. , 4 3, that is, the fifth to eighth valves, 4 valves 4 are also provided between the liquid discharge end of the heat radiation coil 15 on the low energy input side and the liquid discharge end of the heat exchange coil 18 on the output side 4 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 47, that is, the ninth to twelfth valves. By switching these valves, the first heat pump or the steam cooler can work together for heating or cooling. The specific connection mode is: the liquid return end of the heat release coil 15 on the low energy input side is connected in series with a fifth valve 40, and the liquid return end of the heat exchange coil 1 8 on the output or heating user side is connected in series with an eighth valve 4 3, A sixth valve 41 is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of valve 40 and the liquid outlet of valve 43, and a seventh valve 4 2 is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet of valve 43 and the liquid inlet of valve 43; The liquid discharge end of the exothermic coil 15 is connected in series with the twelfth valve 4 7, and the liquid discharge end of the heat exchange coil 18 on the output side is connected in series with the ninth valve 4 4, and the liquid discharge end of the valve 4 7 is connected to the valve 4 4 The inlet end of the valve is connected in parallel with the eleventh valve 46, and the tenth valve 45 is connected in parallel between the inlet end of the valve 47 and the outlet end of the valve 44. In this case, the working condition of the working medium in the heat pump loop circuit is the same as when there is no valve, so I won't repeat it here. The following describes the operation of the above-mentioned valves when the energy used is higher than 5 ° C and lower than 5 ° C, and when cooling and heating are converted: When the energy used is higher than 5 ° C for heating Only the first heat pump 1

1233477 五、發明說明(ίο) 工作,此時開啟第一閥門3 1、第三閥門3 3,關閉第二閥門 3 2、第四閥門3 4,同時關閉第六閥門4 1、第七閥門4 2、第 十閥門4 5、第十一閥門4 6,且開啟第五閥門4 0、第八閥門 4 3、第十二閥門4 7、第九閥門4 4。啟動第一壓縮機1 2,進 行採暖。 當所利用的能源低於5°C進行採暖時,第一熱泵1和蒸 冷裝置2共同工作,此時關閉第一閥門3 1、第三閥門3 3, 開啟第二閥門3 2、第四閥門3 4。同時關閉第六閥門4 1、第 七閥門4 2、第十閥門4 5、第十一閥門4 6,且開啟第五閥門 4 0、第八閥門4 3、第十二閥門4 7、第九閥門4 4。啟動第一 和第二壓縮機1 2和2 1,進行採暖。 當夏天需要製冷時,只要關閉閥門4 0、閥門4 3、閥門 4 7、閥門4 4,開啟閥門4卜閥門4 2、閥門4 5、閥門4 6,利 用第一熱泵1運行即可,此時使採暖用戶側與輸入側的放 熱盤管1 5相連,同時使採暖用戶側的換熱盤管1 8與輸入側 的進出液管相連。 由運行過程可以看出,流體蒸冷熱泵系統是一種適應 外界氣溫變化而改變運行工況的一種熱泵。它可以根據需 要提供不同溫度的採暖熱源溫度,機動、靈活、適用範圍 廣。它的兩個回路的壓縮機可選擇相同壓縮機,也可選擇 不同壓縮機,根據不同需要選擇最佳配置。 在上述系統中,在第一壓縮機1 2和冷凝器1 7的回液端 之間串連一個熱水器3的加熱管,經第一壓縮機1 2壓縮升 溫的工質通過熱水器3的加熱管加熱生活熱水,這樣即達1233477 V. Description of invention (ίο) Work, at this time, the first valve 3 1, the third valve 3 3, the second valve 3 2, the fourth valve 3 4, and the sixth valve 4 1 and the seventh valve 4 are closed at the same time. 2. The tenth valve 4 5, the eleventh valve 46, and the fifth valve 40, the eighth valve 4 3, the twelfth valve 4 7, and the ninth valve 44 are opened. The first compressor 12 is started for heating. When the energy used is below 5 ° C for heating, the first heat pump 1 and the steam cooling device 2 work together. At this time, the first valve 3 1 and the third valve 3 3 are closed, and the second valve 3 2 and the fourth are opened. Valve 3 4. Simultaneously close the sixth valve 41, the seventh valve 4, the tenth valve 4 5, the eleventh valve 4 6 and open the fifth valve 40, the eighth valve 4 3, the twelfth valve 4 7, and the ninth Valve 4 4. The first and second compressors 12 and 21 are started for heating. When cooling is needed in summer, just close valve 40, valve 4, 3, valve 4, 7, valve 4, open valve 4, valve 4, 2, valve 4, 5, and valve 4, and use the first heat pump 1 to run. At the same time, the heating user side is connected with the heat radiation coil 15 on the input side, and the heat exchange coil 18 on the heating user side is connected with the inlet and outlet liquid pipes on the input side. It can be seen from the running process that the fluid steam cooling heat pump system is a heat pump that changes the operating conditions to adapt to changes in outside air temperature. It can provide heating heat source temperature of different temperature according to the needs, which is mobile, flexible and widely applicable. The compressors of its two circuits can choose the same compressor or different compressors, and choose the best configuration according to different needs. In the above system, a heating pipe of the water heater 3 is connected in series between the first compressor 12 and the liquid return end of the condenser 17, and the working medium compressed and heated by the first compressor 12 passes through the heating pipe of the water heater 3 Heating domestic hot water

第15頁 1233477 五、發明說明(11) 到採暖的目的又加熱了生活用水,供人們洗漱。 由於地層結構的不同,地下水的流速也是不同的,也 就是說補充給卵石5 5的熱量是不同的。由於本發明空調系 統卵石5 5的溫度只要能平衡到0°C就能實現整個系統夏天 製冷、冬天供暖、並提供日常生活用熱水。 人造卵石5 5除了卵石填充外,也可以使用其他體積熱 容量大的材料,如鐵礦石塊等,會得到更佳狀態。Page 15 1233477 V. Description of the invention (11) To the purpose of heating, domestic water has been heated for people to wash. Due to the different stratum structure, the flow velocity of groundwater is also different, that is to say, the heat supplied to the pebble 55 is different. Since the temperature of the pebble 55 of the air-conditioning system of the present invention can be balanced to 0 ° C, the entire system can be cooled in summer, heated in winter, and provided with hot water for daily life. In addition to the pebble filling, the artificial pebble 5 5 can also use other materials with large heat capacity, such as iron ore blocks, etc., to obtain a better condition.

第16頁 1233477 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統之第一實施例之 示意圖。 第二圖係以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統之第二實施例之 示意圖。 【元件 符 號說 明】 第- -熱 泵 1 第- -壓 縮 機 12 第 一 膨 脹 閥 14 放熱盤 管 15 第 一 蒸 發 器 16 第- -冷 凝 器 17 換 熱 盤 管 18 蒸冷裝 置 2 第二 二壓 縮 機 21 蒸 冷 器 22 第二 二膨 脹 閥 23 第 二 冷 凝 器 24 第二 二蒸 發 器 25 熱水器 3 E 、a、 βΓ ΘΓ 閥閥一 三 第 11 οο 3 3 門 門 閥閥二四 第第 2 4 3 3Page 16 1233477 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioning system using the earth as a heat source. The second figure is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an air conditioning system using the earth as a heat source. [Description of component symbols]--Heat pump 1--Compressor 12 First expansion valve 14 Radiating coil 15 First evaporator 16 First-Condenser 17 Heat exchange coil 18 Steam cooling device 2 Second compressor 21 Steam cooler 22 Second expansion valve 23 Second condenser 24 Second evaporator 25 Water heater 3 E 、 a 、 βΓ ΘΓ Valve valve one third 11th οο 3 3

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Claims (1)

1233477 六、申請專利範圍 1 、一種使用熱泵以大地作為熱源的空氣調節系統, 包括集熱井,熱泵和用戶的換熱盤管,其特徵在於在所述 集熱井中設置一供水管和回水管,在所述集熱井的上部設 有均流器、下部設有集流器,在所述均流器的上方設有回 水室,在所述集流器的下方設有集水室,在所述均流器和 集流器之間填充卵石;所述熱泵包括由第一蒸發器、第一 壓縮機、第一冷凝器和第一膨脹閥通過管道連接形成迴圈 回路的第一熱泵,在所述第一蒸發器、第一壓縮機和第一 膨脹閥之間的回路中並聯一個蒸冷裝置,所述蒸冷裝置包 括第二壓縮機、由相互耦合在一起的第二蒸發器和第二冷 凝器構成的蒸冷器和第二膨脹閥,在所述迴圈回路中具有 換熱介質,所述第一熱泵中的第一蒸發器與集熱井的供水 管和回水管連成的回路中的放熱盤管相柄合,第一蒸發器 的出液端與第二壓縮機、蒸冷器的第二冷凝器、第二膨脹 閥和第一蒸發器的回液端依次連接成迴圈回路,蒸冷器的 第二蒸發器的出液端與第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器、第一膨 脹閥及蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的回液端依次連接成另一迴圈 回路,所述第一冷凝器與採暖用戶的換熱盤管相耦合。 2 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之使用熱泵以大地作 為熱源的空氣調節系統,莫特徵夺於在所述蒸冷裝置中, 第二壓縮機的進液端與蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的出液端之間 並聯第一閥門,在蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的出液端與第一壓 縮機和第一閥門的連接端之間串聯第二閥門,第二膨脹閥 的出液端與蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的回液端之間並聯第三閥1233477 6. Scope of patent application 1. An air conditioning system using a heat pump to use the earth as a heat source, including a heat collecting well, a heat pump, and a user's heat exchange coil, which is characterized in that a water supply pipe and a return pipe are provided in the heat collecting well A current equalizer is provided at the upper part of the heat collecting well, a current collector is provided at the lower part, a return water chamber is provided above the current equalizer, and a water collection chamber is provided below the current collector, Pebble is filled between the current equalizer and the current collector; the heat pump includes a first heat pump formed by a first evaporator, a first compressor, a first condenser, and a first expansion valve through a pipeline to form a loop circuit , A steam cooling device is connected in parallel in the circuit between the first evaporator, the first compressor, and the first expansion valve, and the steam cooling device includes a second compressor and a second evaporator coupled to each other A steam cooler and a second expansion valve composed of a second condenser and a second expansion valve have a heat exchange medium in the loop circuit. The first evaporator in the first heat pump is connected to the water supply pipe and the water return pipe of the heat collecting well. The exothermic coils in the loop are closed, The liquid outlet of an evaporator is connected to the second compressor, the second condenser of the vaporizer, the second expansion valve and the liquid return end of the first evaporator in turn to form a loop circuit. The second evaporator of the vaporizer The liquid outlet end of the first condenser, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the liquid return end of the second evaporator of the steam cooler are connected in sequence to form another loop circuit. The first condenser is connected to the heating user. The heat exchange coils are coupled. 2. The air conditioning system using the heat pump to use the earth as a heat source as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. The feature is that the liquid inlet of the second compressor and the second A first valve is connected in parallel between the liquid outlet end of the evaporator, and a second valve is connected in series between the liquid outlet end of the second evaporator of the vaporizer and the connection end of the first compressor and the first valve. A third valve is connected in parallel between the liquid outlet end and the liquid return end of the second evaporator of the evaporator 第19頁 1233477 六 aj Γ 回 的 器 發 蒸 一 第 和 ΗΊ Γ 閥 三 第 與 端 液 出 的 閥 脹 膨 圍 -成二 I第請在 申 門裝 閥冷 三蒸 第, 和時 門置 閥位 一閉 第關 當在 ,門 門閥 閥四 四第 第和 聯門 串閥 間二 之第 點, 接置 連位 啟 端開 液在 作置 工位一 不閉第 置關與 在置 門裝 閥冷 三蒸 第, 和時 門置 閥位 一啟 第開 當在 ;門 作閥 工四 果第 熱和 一門 第閥 有二 只第 作 工 同 共 泵 熱 作入管 地輸盤 大量熱 以能換 泵位的 熱低側 用述戶 使所用 之在, 述於門 所在閥 項徵五 2特第 第其聯 圍,串 範統端 利系液 專節回 青周治 =口 士^白 申氣管 如空盤 、的熱 3源放 熱 的 為側 門八 閥第 八與 第端 與液 端出 液的 進門 的閥 門五 閥第 五在 第, 在門 , ofe HI J、 f 閥第 八聯 第並 聯間 串之 端端 液液 回出 的串 管端 盤液 熱出 放的 的管 側盤 入熱 輸換 Jvur* 在的 ,側 門出 閥輸 七在 第’ 聯門 並閥 間二 之十 端第 液聯 進串 的端 門液 閥出 端出 液的 進門 的閥 門九 閥第 九與 第端 與液 端進 液的 出門 的閥 門二 閥十 二第 十在 第, 在門 ,閥 門一 閥十 九第 第聯 聯並 作 地 大 以 泵 熱 用 使 之 述 所 項 3 第 〇 圍 ajΛ-巳 Γ ΐ 閥利 十專 第請 聯申 並如 間、 之4 端 液 和 機 縮 壓 1 第。 述管 所熱 在加 於器 在水 徵熱 特連 其串 , 間 統之 系端 節液 調回 氣的 空器 的凝 源冷 熱一 為第 ,集熱 統述集 系所 , 節於眼 調在網 氣徵水 空特濾 的其有源,開 熱管上 為盤壁 作熱的 地換部 大的下 以戶管 泵用井 熱和, 用泵管 使熱井 c-ec.I 種,一 一 井置 、熱設 5集中 括井 包熱 井集 熱, 集管 ,水 室供 水的 回果 有水 設潛 方帶 上有 的設 器内 流管 均井 在, , 石 器印 流充 均填 有間 設之 部管 上井 井和 第20頁 1233477 六、申請專利範圍 熱井的上部設有回水管,所述供水管和回水管及換熱器中 的水側盤管連成回路,所述換熱器的水側盤管與熱交換盤 管搞合,所述換熱器的熱交換盤管通過管道及回水泵和與 第一蒸發器相耦合的放熱盤管相連接,在所述集熱井的側 壁位於砂層的部位上密布有通孔,所述熱泵包括由第一蒸 發器、第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器和第一膨脹閥通過管道連 接形成迴圈回路的第一熱泵,在所述第一蒸發器、第一壓 縮機和第一膨脹閥之間的回路中並聯一個蒸冷裝置,所述 蒸冷裝置包括第二壓縮機、由相互躺合在一起的第二蒸發 器和第二冷凝器構成的蒸冷器和第二膨脹閥,在所述迴圈 回路中具有換熱介質,所述第一熱泵中的第一蒸發器與換 熱器熱泵側的放熱盤管相耦合,第一蒸發器的出液端與第 二壓縮機、蒸冷器的第二冷凝器、第二膨脹閥和第一蒸發 器的回液端依次連接成迴圈回路,蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的 出液端與第一壓縮機、第一冷凝器、第一膨脹閥及蒸冷器 的第二蒸發器的回液端依次連接成另一迴圈回路,所述第 一冷凝器與採暖用戶的換熱盤管相耦合。 6 、如申請專利範圍第5項所述之使用熱泵以大地作 為熱源的空氣調節系統,其特徵在於在所述蒸冷裝置中, 第二壓縮機的進液端與蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的出液端之間 並聯第一閥門,在蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的出液端與第一壓 縮機和第一閥門的連接端之間串聯第二閥門,第二膨脹閥 的出液端與蒸冷器的第二蒸發器的回液端之間並聯第三閥 門,在第二膨脹閥的出液端與第三閥門和第一蒸發器的回Page 191233477 Six aj Γ return device steams first and second Γ valve third third and end liquid out of the valve expansion and expansion-into two I first please install a valve in Shenmen cold three steam first, and the time valve set When the position is closed, the door should be closed, the gate valve is the fourth point between the fourth door and the joint door string valve, and the consecutive start liquid is placed at the placement station. The closed position is closed and the door is installed. The valve is cold and steamed at the same time, and the door is set when the valve is opened and the valve is opened; the door is operated by the valve operator and the second valve is operated by the same pump as the pump. The hot low side of the pump position is used by the user to make use of it. It is described in the second item of the valve where the door is located. It is a special section of the liquid system to return to Qing Zhouzhi = Oral ^ Baishen trachea. If the source of heat is empty, the third source of heat is the side valve, the eighth valve, the eighth end, and the liquid inlet valve. The fifth valve is the fifth, the gate, ofe HI J, f valve, the eighth, the third parallel room. The liquid on the end of the string is returned to the side of the tube where the liquid is discharged from the end of the string tube. Replace the Jvur *, the side door outlet valve loses seven in the 10th joint door and the valve between the two and tenth ends of the liquid inlet string. The liquid inlet and outlet valves are the second valve, the twelfth valve, the tenth valve, the gate, the valve, the valve, the nineteenth valve, and the ground. The pump is used for heat.阀 For the tenth position of the valve, please apply for the joint application, such as the 4th end fluid and the machine 1st. The heat of the tube is connected to the heater and the heat of the water is particularly connected. The cold and heat of the condensation source of the air-saving device that controls the system and adjusts the air is the first. In the active source of the network air levitation water and air special filter, the heating pipe is heated by the wall of the floor, and the large underground heating unit is used to heat the well of the household pipe pump. The wells are installed one by one, and the heat is set up. 5 Centralized wells include heat collection from wells, headers, and water chamber water supply. There are water in the submerged zone. The internal flow tubes are all well. Filled with the part of the wells on the pipe and page 20 1233477 VI. Patent application scope The upper part of the hot well is provided with a return pipe, and the water supply pipe and the return pipe and the water side coil in the heat exchanger are connected to form a loop. The water side coil of the heat exchanger is combined with the heat exchange coil, and the heat exchange coil of the heat exchanger is connected to the heat release coil coupled to the first evaporator through a pipe and a return water pump. Through-holes are densely arranged on the side wall of the heat collecting well at a portion of the sand layer. The heat pump includes a first evaporator, a first A compressor, a first condenser, and a first expansion valve are connected by a pipe to form a first heat pump, and a first heat pump is connected in parallel in a circuit between the first evaporator, the first compressor, and the first expansion valve. The cooling device includes a second compressor, a second evaporator and a second expansion valve composed of a second evaporator and a second condenser lying side by side, and a replacement valve is provided in the loop circuit. Heat medium, the first evaporator in the first heat pump is coupled to the heat-releasing coil on the heat pump side of the heat exchanger, and the liquid outlet end of the first evaporator is connected to the second compressor, the second condenser of the vaporizer, The second expansion valve and the liquid return end of the first evaporator are connected to form a loop circuit in turn. The liquid output end of the second evaporator of the evaporator and the first compressor, the first condenser, the first expansion valve, and the evaporator are cooled. The liquid return end of the second evaporator of the evaporator is connected to another loop circuit in turn, and the first condenser is coupled to a heat exchange coil of a heating user. 6. The air conditioning system using a heat pump to use the earth as a heat source as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, characterized in that in the steam cooling device, the liquid inlet of the second compressor and the second evaporation of the steam cooler A first valve is connected in parallel between the liquid outlet ends of the evaporator, and a second valve is connected in series between the liquid outlet end of the second evaporator of the vaporizer and the connection end of the first compressor and the first valve. A third valve is connected in parallel between the liquid end and the liquid return end of the second evaporator of the evaporator, and the liquid output end of the second expansion valve is connected to the third valve and the first evaporator. 第21頁 1233477 六 、申請專利範圍 液 端 的 連 接 點 之 間 串 聯 第 四 閥 門 當 第 一 閥 門 和 第 三 閥 門 在 開 啟 位 置 第 二 閥 門 和 第 四 閥 門 在 關 閉 位 置 時 , 蒸 冷 裝 置 不 工 作 J 只 有 第 一 熱 泵 工 作 , 當 第 一 閥 門 和 第 二 閥 門 在 關 閉 位 置 第 二 閥 門 和 第 四 閥 門 在 開 啟 位 置 時 蒗 Ό、 冷 裝 置 與 第 一 熱 泵 共 同 工 作 〇 7 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 6 項 所 述 之 使 用 孰 * 泵 以 大 地 作 為 熱 源 的 空 氣 調 々/Γ 即 系 統 其 特 徵 在 於 在 所 述 低 位 能 量 入 側 的 放 执 4 盤 管 的 回 液 端 串 聯 第 五 閥 門 用 戶 側 的 換 熱 盤 管 的 回 液 端 串 聯 第 八 閥 門 在 第 五 閥 門 的 進 液 端 與 第 八 閥 門 的 出 液 端 之 間 並 聯 第 六 閥 門 在 第 五 閥 門 的 出 液 端 與 第 八 閥 門 的 進 液 端 之 間 並 聯 第 七 閥 門 在 輸 入 側 的 放 熱 盤 管 的 出 液 端 串 聯 第 十 二 閥 門 ) 在 m 出 側 的 換 熱 盤 管 的 出 液 端 串 聯 第 九 閥 門 在 第 十 二 閥 門 的 出 液 端 與 第 九 閥 門 的 進 液 端 並 聯 第 十 一 閥 門 5 在 第 十 二 閥 門 的 進 液 端 與 第 九 閥 門 的 出 液 端 之 間 並 聯 第 十 閥 門 〇 8 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 7 項 所 述 之 使 用 熱 泵 以 大 地 作 為 熱 源 的 空 氣 調 Λ/τ 即 系 統 5 其 特 徵 在 於 在 所 述 第 一 壓 縮 機 和 第 冷 凝 器 的 回 液 端 之 間 串 連 熱 水 器 加 熱 管 0Page 21 1233477 VI. Patent Application Range The fourth valve is connected in series between the connection points on the liquid end. When the first and third valves are in the open position and the second and fourth valves are in the closed position, the steam cooling device does not work. A heat pump works, when the first valve and the second valve are in the closed position and the second valve and the fourth valve are in the open position, the cooling device and the first heat pump work together. 7 As described in item 6 of the patent scope Air conditioning using the 孰 * pump with the earth as the heat source Γ / Γ means that the system is characterized in that the liquid return end of the discharge coil 4 on the low energy input side is connected in series with the liquid return flow of the heat exchange coil on the user side of the fifth valve The eighth valve is connected in series between the liquid inlet end of the fifth valve and the liquid outlet end of the eighth valve in parallel. The sixth valve is connected between the liquid outlet end of the fifth valve and the first valve. The seventh valve is connected in parallel between the liquid inlet ends of the eight valves. The twelfth valve is connected in series with the liquid outlet end of the exothermic coil on the input side.) The ninth valve is connected in series with the ninth valve at the output end of the heat exchange coil on the m side. The liquid outlet end of the valve is connected in parallel with the liquid inlet end of the ninth valve. The eleventh valve 5 is connected in parallel between the liquid inlet end of the twelfth valve and the liquid outlet end of the ninth valve. The air conditioning Λ / τ using the heat pump and the earth as a heat source as described in item 7 is the system 5 characterized in that a water heater heating pipe is connected in series between the first compressor and the liquid return end of the second condenser 0 第22頁Page 22
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CN104315640A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-01-28 神华集团有限责任公司 Ground-source heat pump refrigerating and heating system and control method for same
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