TWI231190B - Single-railed track - Google Patents

Single-railed track Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI231190B
TWI231190B TW92131199A TW92131199A TWI231190B TW I231190 B TWI231190 B TW I231190B TW 92131199 A TW92131199 A TW 92131199A TW 92131199 A TW92131199 A TW 92131199A TW I231190 B TWI231190 B TW I231190B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wall portion
wall
rail member
rail
drawer
Prior art date
Application number
TW92131199A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200412230A (en
Inventor
Ding Li
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Kyoei Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kyoei Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Kyoei Ind Co Ltd
Publication of TW200412230A publication Critical patent/TW200412230A/en
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Publication of TWI231190B publication Critical patent/TWI231190B/en

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Abstract

A single-railed track with reducing width of track and capable of performing smooth operations is provided. The single-railed track includes: a rail member mounted on one side of a drawing member 20 of a furniture (e.g. closet, etc.); and a rail member mounted on one side of a housing part 10 and forming a relative movement relationship with the rail member wherein a rail member 22 forms a rectangular shape by four wall parts 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D when viewed transversal sectionally and has a clearance opening, and a second rail 12 has wall parts 12A, 12B, 12C forming a portion of a (special-character)-shape, and includes: a retention member 30 with a sectional geometry for internally inserted on the rail member 22 and for internal insertion of two wall parts 12B, 12C of above-mentioned second rail 12, and four rotors R1, R2, R3, R4 correspondingly rotating in the two wall parts.

Description

1231190 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ==關於拉出櫥櫃等辦公用傢俱或家庭用傢俱 屜或桌子之際’用以減低摩擦的導軌,有關固定側 與活動側之組合的所謂單式導執。 八等軌本案之拉出,體一般係指 拉出物,包含抽屜、拉出的桌子等。 【先前技術】 習知以來,如櫥櫃之抽屜,特別是在拉出重物情形下 ’為了平滑地將其拉出,而裝人個別滾子,制單式或複 式導軌。於下述專利讀i中揭示—種滑軌,其取代個別 滾子,而將複數個滾子(亦包含圓板狀構件)安裝於保持 具而成的單元構件加入組裝。 (專利文獻1) 曰本專利第3354637號公報。 【發明内容】 儘可能相對於抽屜收納體的框體大小加大抽屜固然是 考慮傢倶小型化下的當然課題,不過,於上述公報揭示範 圍中,雖可提供防止橫向搖晃及縱向搖晃的平滑作動滑軌 的技術,惟在達成此小型化方面卻有改善的餘地。又,由 於在内軌安裝於抽屜側情形下,該執構件具有既定間隙, 故若安裝於抽屜側而拉出,會有可從外部窺見安裝於内部 的組合件等的情形發生,有損外觀,此外,由於是滑動構 件,故例如潤滑油也會附著,會有沾污手或衣服之虞。 1231190 因此’本發明目的在於提供可平滑作動,減小導軌寬 度’並可小型化構造的單式導軌。 又,另一目的在於,在將拉出體拉出情形下,不僅可 保持美觀,一且可防止沾污使用者。 有鑑於上述目的,申請專利範圍第!項提供“種單式 導執,係具有:設於櫥櫃等傢倶的拉出體(20)側的軌構 件、以及設於收納體(1〇)側且與該軌構件成相對移動關 係的執構件,其特徵在於: 執構件(22 ),從其橫截面視係具備 k ”亥第1壁部之一端部呈彎曲狀延伸之第2壁部(22Β )’攸该弟1壁部之另一端部、與第2壁部朝同方向呈彎 2延伸之第4壁部(⑽);以及從第2壁部的延伸前侧 鈿邛與弟1壁部朝同方向呈彎曲狀延伸,並與第4壁部 隔開之第3壁部(22c); ' 另/構件(12),從其橫截面視係具備壁部( 係、自5亥第3壁部侧朝該第2壁部延伸;b壁部( 12 B ) ’係自靠进兮楚 部延伸;C壁部(:)“之該A壁部的端部朝該第2壁 的端部朝該第…係自靠近該第2壁部之該8壁部 IA辟卹士 土#延伸;以及延伸部(12D,12E),係 與l M目連並延伸至該軌構件⑽外側; 该執構件(22)盥另—& ^ 開,並具備:保持槿杜構件(12)彼此間具有間隙而隔 (22)、且可供該—(30),係具有内插於該軌構件 橫截面形狀;以及安^構件(12)的Β壁部及G壁部内插的 及女破於該保持構件,大致在第i壁部與 1231190 B壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第1轉動體(Rl)、大致在第3 壁部與B壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第2轉動體⑽卜大 致在第4壁部與c壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第3轉動體( =、及大致1第2壁部與4壁部的對向壁面間轉動 4轉動體(R4)。 一 軌構件及另-執構件不限於各為_根。在複數根情形 下’增加轉動體(安裝有該轉動體的保持構件),分散載 重’具有提高導軌耐久性的效果。 由於配設大致在上述形狀之一軌構件的各内壁面與另^ 一軌構件的A、B、C各壁部之間轉動的轉動體,因此,於 -軌構件與另一軌構件相對移動時,形成滾動摩擦的移動 ’由於可用小的力量移動’並且’相互透過各轉動體在二 維方向約束’故可抑制搖晃,而可平滑作動。更重要的是 由於第3轉動體及第4轉動體分別相對於另一軌構件大致 在僅以Β壁部的延伸長度(寬度)隔開的c壁部與a壁部 ’ ^按照B壁部的寬度’將轉動體沿該寬度方向彼此重複 配没’因& ’ 一軌構件可小型化,而將導軌小型化。 | 申請專利範圍第2項提供如申請專利範圍帛J項之單 式導軌其中’该軌構件(22)係安裝於拉出體(2〇)侧 ,另一軌構件(12 )係安裝於收納體(10 )側,並且進一 步具備板狀構件(28),其安裝於拉出體側,且以自外側 大致覆蓋軌構件(22)的方式配設。 一由於因第3壁部與第4壁部之間相對移動的必然性而 於一軌構件存在有間隙開口’故在該軌構件安裝於拉出體 12311901231190 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] == Regarding the guide rails for reducing friction when pulling out office furniture such as cabinets or home furniture drawers or tables, the so-called combination of fixed side and movable side is called Single guide. The eighth-grade rails in this case are generally referred to as pull-outs, including drawers, pull-out tables, and so on. [Prior art] Since the prior art, such as the drawer of a cabinet, especially in the case of pulling out a heavy object ’In order to smoothly pull it out, it is equipped with individual rollers to make single or multiple rails. It is disclosed in the following patent reading i. A slide rail, which replaces individual rollers, and incorporates a unit member formed by mounting a plurality of rollers (including disc-shaped members) on a holder. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent No. 3354637. [Summary of the Invention] Increasing the size of the drawer with respect to the frame size of the drawer storage body as much as possible is a natural issue considering the miniaturization of furniture. However, within the scope of the above-mentioned publication, it can provide smoothness to prevent horizontal and vertical shake. There is room for improvement in the technology of moving the slide rails to achieve this miniaturization. In addition, since the holding member has a predetermined gap when the inner rail is installed on the drawer side, if it is installed on the drawer side and pulled out, there may be cases where the assembly mounted on the inside can be seen from the outside, and the appearance is damaged. In addition, since it is a sliding member, for example, lubricating oil also adheres, which may stain hands or clothes. 1231190 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a single-type guide rail which can operate smoothly and reduce the width of the guide rail and can be miniaturized. Another object is to prevent the user from being contaminated while maintaining the aesthetic appearance when the pull-out body is pulled out. In view of the above purpose, the scope of patent application is the first! The item provides a "single-type guide, which has: a rail member provided on the side of the pull-out body (20) of furniture such as a cabinet, and a relative movement relationship with the rail member provided on the side of the storage body (10)" The holding member is characterized in that the holding member (22) is provided with a second wall portion (22B) extending from one end of the first wall portion k 'in a cross-sectional view. The other end portion, the fourth wall portion (⑽) which extends in a same direction as the second wall portion, and extends from the front side of the second wall portion; A third wall portion (22c) separated from the fourth wall portion; 'Another / member (12) is provided with a wall portion in a cross-sectional view (system, from the side of the third wall portion toward the second wall) B wall portion (12 B) 'is extended from the leaning into the Chu portion; C wall portion (:) "the end portion of the A wall portion toward the end of the second wall toward the second ... The 2nd wall portion of the 8th wall portion IA Shirts soil # extension; and the extension portions (12D, 12E) are connected to the 1M mesh and extend to the outside of the rail member ;; the holding member (22) is separately — &Amp; ^ On, with: The hibiscus member (12) has a gap (22) from each other, and can be used for this— (30), which has a cross-sectional shape inserted in the rail member; and the B wall portion and G of the safety member (12) The first rotating body (Rl) which is inserted between the wall portion and the female member and is broken between the i-th wall portion and the facing wall surface of the 1231190 B wall portion, and the third wall portion and the B wall portion. The second rotating body that rotates between the wall surfaces is a third rotating body that rotates between the opposing wall surfaces of the fourth wall portion and the c wall portion (=, and approximately the opposing wall surfaces of the second wall portion and the fourth wall portion). 4 rotating bodies (R4) between rotations. One rail member and the other-actuating member are not limited to _ each. In the case of a plurality of roots, 'increasing the rotating body (holding member with the rotating body installed), dispersing the load' has an improved guide rail The effect of durability. Since a rotating body that rotates between each inner wall surface of one of the rail members and the wall portions of A, B, and C of the other rail member is provided, the on-rail member and the other When a rail member moves relative to each other, the movement that forms rolling friction is' moved with a small force 'and' rotates through each other The body is restrained in the two-dimensional direction, so it can suppress shaking and smooth operation. What's more important is that the third rotating body and the fourth rotating body are respectively extended by the length of the B wall portion (width ) The c-wall section and the a-wall section that are separated from each other ^ Replace the rotating bodies with each other along the width direction according to the width of the B-wall section 'because &' One rail member can be miniaturized, and the guide rail can be miniaturized. The second scope of the patent application provides a single-type guide rail such as the scope of the patent application 项 J. Among them, the rail member (22) is installed on the pull-out body (20) side, and the other rail member (12) is installed on the storage body. (10) side, and further includes a plate-like member (28), which is attached to the pull-out body side and is arranged so as to substantially cover the rail member (22) from the outside. A gap opening exists in one rail member due to the necessity of relative movement between the third wall portion and the fourth wall portion. Therefore, the rail member is attached to the pull-out body 1231190.

手或衣服碰觸潤滑油」 口窺見内部機構,從而有 狀構件,防止此情形發生 會附著潤滑油,亦可防止Hands or clothes touch the lubricant ”You can see the internal mechanism through the mouth, so that there is a shaped component to prevent this from happening.

構件(12)的另一位置所設的第 劇上昇。 簡便。 右利用必要構件的保持構件俾使拉出體的拉出及壓入 的各阻力的急劇上昇,則亦可暫時停止拉出體,機構亦很 【實施方式】 以下根據附圖所示實施形態例更詳細說明本發明。 第1圖係本發明之單式導執的側視圖,第2圖係箭頭| 線B-B的放大橫截面圖,不過,第2圖的後述單元體是單 純平面’並未顯示截面狀態,其用來清楚顯示滾子的圖式 。當以櫥櫃作為傢俱例,拉出體的抽屜20相對於收納體的 的框體10沿水平方向出入情形,沿水平方向導引的軌機構 。不過,即使沿上下方向等水平方向以外的方向導引,仍 在本案的範圍内。 一面主要參考第2圖,一面說明導軌機構。一執構件 1231190 22於此例中係安裝於抽屜2〇的抽屜側執構件,其雖例如 將設於抽屜側面20H的托架20B卡合於設在抽屜側軌構件 22左右(方向)的平板狀壁部22A (第1部)(以下對各 壁部省略平板狀)的卡合j卩22F,安裝於抽屜,不過,亦 可直接安裝於抽屜側壁。於該左右側壁的左右端部,上下 (方向)壁部22D (第4壁部)、22B (第2壁部)分別呈 直角彎曲狀延伸,於抽屜侧面2 〇 H側的上下壁部22b的 下立而邛在5亥左右壁部22A的同一側,左右(方向)壁部 22C (弟3壁部)呈彎曲狀平行延伸。 左右壁部22C的延伸寬度較左右壁部22A小,又,上 下壁部22D的延伸寬度較上下壁部22B小。因此,於左右 壁部22C與上下壁冑22D之間存在有間隙開口。為了確保 間隙開口,若左右壁部22C及上下壁冑22])的任一方的寬 度小’另一方即可與壁部22A或22B相同,或較長。進而 ’於此例子中雖抽屜側軌構# 2 2的各壁部呈直角f曲狀延 伸’不過’於本案中這些壁部間的角度不限於直角。一般A dramatic rise is set at another position of the component (12). Easy. On the right, the holding member of the necessary member is used to sharply increase the resistance of the pull-out body and the resistance of the pull-out body, and the pull-out body can also be temporarily stopped, and the mechanism is also very [Embodiment] The following embodiment is shown in the drawings The present invention will be described in more detail. FIG. 1 is a side view of a single-type guide of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an arrow | line BB. However, the unit body described later in FIG. 2 is a plain plane. To clearly show the pattern of the roller. When a cabinet is taken as an example of furniture, the drawer 20 of the pull-out body is horizontally guided to and from the frame body 10 of the storage body, and the guide mechanism is guided in the horizontal direction. However, even if it is guided in a direction other than the horizontal direction, such as the up-down direction, it is still within the scope of this case. The guide mechanism will be described mainly with reference to FIG. 2. A holding member 1231190 22 is a drawer-side holding member that is mounted on the drawer 20 in this example. Although it is, for example, a bracket 20B provided on the side 20H of the drawer is engaged with a flat plate provided on the left and right (direction) of the drawer side rail member 22 The engagement j 卩 22F of the wall-shaped wall portion 22A (the first portion) (hereinafter, the flat shape is omitted for each wall portion) is attached to the drawer, but it may be directly attached to the side wall of the drawer. Up and down (direction) wall portions 22D (fourth wall portion) and 22B (second wall portion) extend at right angles to the left and right end portions of the left and right side walls, respectively, at the upper and lower wall portions 22b on the drawer side 20H side. It stands on the same side as the wall part 22A at about 50 meters, and the left and right (direction) wall parts 22C (brother 3 wall parts) extend in a curved shape in parallel. The extension width of the left and right wall portions 22C is smaller than that of the left and right wall portions 22A, and the extension width of the upper and lower wall portions 22D is smaller than that of the upper and lower wall portions 22B. Therefore, a gap opening exists between the left and right wall portions 22C and the upper and lower niche 22D. In order to ensure a gap opening, if either one of the left and right wall portions 22C and the upper and lower niche 22]) has a small width, the other may be the same as or longer than the wall portion 22A or 22B. Furthermore, 'In this example, although the wall portions of the drawer side rail structure # 2 2 extend at a right angle f curved shape', the angle between these wall portions in this case is not limited to a right angle. general

的角度只要於壁部22D肖22C之間具有間隙開口即可,無I 舄成如上述的寬度尺寸關係。 再回到第2圖的例子,另一軌構件12於此例子中係安 裝於框體10的框體側軌構件’雖然其例如將設在框體側軌 構件12的後述延伸部—部份的上下” 12£的卡合部ι2β 卡合於框體10而安裝,不過,亦可相對於框體,直接接合 上下壁部12E等。自該左右壁部22C的端部附近垂直向上 延伸而形成上下壁冑12A,朝壁部⑽的方向”曲狀水 1231190 平延伸其上側端部而形成左右壁部12β,於靠近壁部 的位置’進一步呈彎曲狀朝壁部22Α的方向延伸而形成上 下壁部12C,與壁部22Α隔開。 另一方面,壁部12Α的下端部於壁部22c的高度位置 附近’較佳地’在低於同壁部22C的位置,朝框體ι〇的方 向’呈彎曲狀水平延伸而形成左右壁部(第1延伸部”汕 ^沿垂直向上方向呈弯曲狀延伸其端部而形成上下壁部( 第2延伸部)12E。亦可沿垂直向下方向延伸。如以上框 體側軌構件12與抽屜側軌構件22隔開,不存在任何抵接| 部位。為了維持此隔開狀態’將帛3圖間視圖所示單元 體内插於抽屜側執構件。 上述單元體的本體部,即保持構件3〇的橫截面形狀呈 可内插框體側軌構件12的壁部12β、12(:,並且可插入框 體側軌構件内部的横截面形狀。此橫截面形狀顯示於第2 圖。配設於四個位置作為轉動體的滾子R1、R2、R3、r4安 裝於保持構件。亦即,於第2圖中,上方的滾子R1以水平 軸線ci為軸心旋#,下方的滾子R2以水平軸線C2為轴心· 旋轉,上方的滾子R3以垂直軸線C3為軸心旋轉,下方的 滾子R4以垂直軸線C4為軸心旋轉。 滾子R1具有大致在壁部12B與22A之間的大小,滚子 R2具有大致在壁部12B與22C之間的大小。因此,可防止 抽屜側軌構件與框體側軌構件的上下方向的搖晃。又,滚 子R3具有大致在壁部12C與22])之間的大小,滚子r4具 有大致在壁部12A與22B之間的大小。因此,可防止抽屜 1231190 側軌構件與框體側軌構件的左右方向的搖晃。 雖分別地’滾子R1於保持構件3〇前後各安裝3個, 滾子R2前後各安裝2個,滾子R3前後各安裝i個,滾子 R4前後各安裝1個,不過,可4種前後僅各設】個,或4 種均於全體各設1個。 抽屜側軌構件22的上下方向内部尺寸必須是與滾子 R1及R2之各直徑尺寸以及壁部12B的板厚加起來的尺寸 。不過,左右方向内部尺寸可較與滾子R3及R4之各直徑 尺寸以及壁部12C (或12A)的板厚加起來的尺寸小。因此 ,可於設在框體10内部的抽屜收納用收納空間内減小抽屜 側軌構件22的寬度,並可進一步儘可能加大抽屜的左右方 向内部尺寸。 又,右拉出抽屜,抽屜側軌構件2 2會有自壁部2 2 C與 22D的間隙開口窺見插入内部的單元體之虞。又,亦有執 構件22的污垢沾到使用者之虞。因此,若安裝於抽屜,於 本例h形下’在壁部22D的框體側設置延伸至該壁部22D 稍下方的兩點鏈線所示之壁部28(板狀構件),即可隱蔽 上述單元體,此外,亦可防止使用者接觸抽屜側執構件22 。較佳地,壁部28的下端延伸至壁部22C的水平高度位置 附近。 雖然於前面所說明的上述形態例中,抽屜側軌構件22 的各壁部呈直角彎曲狀延伸,不過,這些壁部間的角度不 限於直角。又,雖框體側軌構件12的各壁部呈直角彎曲狀 延伸,不過,這些壁部間的角度不限於直角。 11 1231190 進而’可不在抽屜側面而是於麻 構件22。亦即,若者虔以第9:底面對面安裝抽屜側軌 於… 右考慮第2圖的面20H作為底面,即可 灸此情形下將軌構件22的高度尺寸 -大抽1的深度尺寸。於此情形下,即使例:,,可加 寬度的靠近中央位置,因邕 屜的左右 部I仍可配:二: 的安裝位置而無上述壁 部28的安L 及沾污防止上的問題。又,壁 8的女裝位置可為抽屜的側面,亦可為底面。 又’亦可變換二個軌構件22、 屜吸框體。 的個別安裝對象的抽 於以上形態例中’抽屜側及 1個,不過,本案不限於此。 冑側的軌構件雖各設 第4圖係將抽屜拉出至最前面 的要部側視圖。抽屜與框體側 的早式導軌 ^ hh ^ m ^ 再1千22 一起刖後移動,内 ^早·之以該軌構件的一半速度移動 : 滾子,故各移動構件可藉由平 、存在有 抽屜情形下,Ιέ i - μ 狄勖厚擦移動。於拉出 #屜以下猎由早凡體的保持構件 設於軌構件12的停止部u j “P 30F抵接 止。 弟卡合部),使單元體停 不過’若進一步強拉抽屉,抽履鱼 由單元體與各滾子間的滾動摩擦前進,單元體不會藉 止狀態平滑前進,可能有落下 卩胃保持停 ^月b百洛下的情形發 ,如第1圖所示,配置成私扁舢 "止此情形 停止麫22HS拙垃 叹 冓件22的後端附近的前進 τ止體22HS抵接保持構件3 成大約在單元體的保持構件3〇的^^ 3〇R。亦即,配置 件的則端部縱抵接設於軌構 12 1231190 件12的停止部12FS的同眭,义、公— 7 N盼,則進停止體22HS抵接保持構 件後端部30R。 又在收納抽履Jf形下,保持構件3〇的後端部抵接設 在軌構件^的適當位置的停止部(第2卡合 1)腦,使 早儿體停止。不過’若進—步強推抽屜,抽屜與軌構件22 雖不會’藉由單元體與各滾子間的滾動摩擦後退,單元體卻 會保持停止狀態平滑後退,在後方有空間情形下落下。為 防止此情形’如第1圖所示’配置成設在軌構件22的適當 位置的後退停止體22SS抵接保持構件3〇的前端部。亦即 ,配置成大約在保持構件3〇的後端部抵接設於軌構件12 的V止部12RS且翠tl體停止的同時,軌構件的後退停止體 22SS抵接保持構件前端部。 如上所述,本案除抽屜外,亦可適用於桌子等。 雖然有重複記載的部份,不過,在不同形態例中說明 的各事項只要無特別矛盾,亦可適用於其他形態例。 由以上說明可知,依本發明,可提供圓滑作動,並減 小導軌寬度的單式導軌。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一)圖式部分 第1圖係本發明之單式導軌的側視圖。 第2圖係箭頭線b-B的放大橫截面圖。 第3圖係單元體的側視圖。 第4圖係拉出狀態的單式導軌的要部側視圖。 13 1231190 元件代表符號 10 12 20 — 22 30 R卜 R2 、 R3 、 R4 框體(收納體) 框體側軌構件(另一軌構件) 抽屜 _ 抽屜側軌構件(執構件) 保持構件 轉動體As long as there is a gap opening between the wall portions 22D and 22C, there is no need for I to have the width dimension relationship as described above. Returning to the example of FIG. 2 again, in this example, another rail member 12 is attached to the frame side rail member 'of the frame body 10', although it will be provided, for example, in an extension portion of the frame side rail member 12 described later. The upper and lower "12 £ engaging portions ι2β are engaged with the frame body 10 for installation. However, the upper and lower wall portions 12E may be directly connected to the frame body. The upper and lower wall portions 22C extend vertically near the ends of the left and right wall portions 22C and extend upward. The upper and lower niches 12A are formed, and the curved water 1231190 extends in the direction of the wall part 平 to extend the upper end portion thereof to form the left and right wall parts 12β, and is further curved in a position near the wall part and extends toward the wall part 22A. The upper and lower wall portions 12C are separated from the wall portions 22A. On the other hand, the lower end portion of the wall portion 12A is located near the height position of the wall portion 22c, preferably at a position lower than the same wall portion 22C, and extends horizontally in a curved shape in the direction of the frame body to form left and right walls. Part (the first extension part) Shan ^ extends its end part in a curved shape in the vertical upward direction to form an upper and lower wall part (the second extension part) 12E. It can also extend in the vertical downward direction. As the above frame side rail member 12 It is separated from the drawer side rail member 22. There is no abutment | part. In order to maintain this separation state, 'the unit shown in Figure 3 is inserted into the drawer side holding member. The main body of the above unit body, namely The cross-sectional shape of the holding member 30 is a cross-sectional shape into which the wall portions 12β, 12 (: of the frame-side rail member 12 can be inserted, and can be inserted into the frame-side rail member. This cross-sectional shape is shown in FIG. 2 The rollers R1, R2, R3, and r4, which are arranged at four positions as rotating bodies, are mounted on the holding member. That is, in the second figure, the upper roller R1 uses the horizontal axis ci as the axis rotation #, and the lower The roller R2 rotates around the horizontal axis C2, and the upper roller R3 rotates The straight axis C3 rotates around the axis, and the lower roller R4 rotates around the vertical axis C4. The roller R1 has a size approximately between the wall portions 12B and 22A, and the roller R2 has a size approximately between the wall portions 12B and 22C. Therefore, the vertical movement of the drawer side rail member and the frame side rail member can be prevented. Also, the roller R3 has a size approximately between the wall portions 12C and 22]), and the roller r4 has approximately The size between the wall portions 12A and 22B. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the left and right sides of the drawer 1231190 side rail member and the frame side rail member from shaking. Two rollers R2 are installed on the front and rear, one roller R3 is installed on the front and back, one is installed on the front and rear sides of the roller R4, but only four can be installed on the front and back, or one can be installed on each of the four. The inner dimension of the side rail member 22 in the up-and-down direction must be the sum of the diameters of the rollers R1 and R2 and the thickness of the wall portion 12B. However, the inner dimensions of the left-right direction may be larger than the diameters of the rollers R3 and R4. The size and the thickness of the wall part 12C (or 12A) are small. The width of the drawer side rail member 22 can be reduced in the storage space for drawer storage provided inside the frame 10, and the internal size of the drawer in the left-right direction can be further increased as much as possible. Also, the drawer side rail is pulled out to the right The member 22 may see the unit body inserted into it from the gap openings of the wall portions 2 2 C and 22D. In addition, the dirt of the holding member 22 may be stained by the user. Therefore, if it is installed in a drawer, For example, under the shape of 'h', a wall portion 28 (a plate-shaped member) indicated by a two-point chain line extending to the frame body side of the wall portion 22D slightly below the wall portion 22D can conceal the above-mentioned unit body. The user is prevented from contacting the drawer-side holding member 22. Preferably, the lower end of the wall portion 28 extends to the vicinity of the horizontal position of the wall portion 22C. Although the wall portions of the drawer-side rail member 22 extend in a right-angled bend in the example of the embodiment described above, the angle between these wall portions is not limited to a right angle. Although each wall portion of the frame-side rail member 12 extends in a right-angled bend, the angle between these wall portions is not limited to a right angle. 11 1231190 Furthermore, 'may not be on the side of the drawer but on the linen member 22'. That is, if the person is to install drawer side rails 9: bottom to face on the right ... Considering the surface 20H in FIG. 2 as the bottom surface, the height dimension of the rail member 22-the depth dimension of the pumping unit 1 in this case. In this case, even for example, the width can be increased near the central position, because the left and right portions I of the drawer can still be equipped with: two: the installation position without the problems of the safety of the wall portion 28 and the pollution prevention . In addition, the position of the women's clothing on the wall 8 can be the side of the drawer or the bottom. It is also possible to change the two rail members 22 and the drawer suction frame. The individual installation objects are drawn on the 'drawer side and one in the above example, but this case is not limited to this. Although the rail members on the side are each provided, Fig. 4 is a side view of the main part that pulls the drawer out to the front. The drawer and the early-type guide rails on the side of the frame ^ hh ^ m ^ and then move together after 1,22, the inner ^ early · It moves at half the speed of the rail member: rollers, so each moving member can be flat, exist In the case of drawers, Ιέ i-μ Di Er rubs and moves. In the pull-out #drawer below, the retaining member of the early mortal body is provided at the stop portion uj of the rail member 12 (P 30F abuts. Brother engagement portion), so that the unit body cannot be stopped. The fish moves forward by the rolling friction between the unit body and the rollers, and the unit body will not advance smoothly in the stopped state. It may fall down and stay in the stomach for ^ month b. It will be issued as shown in Figure 1. Privately, "This situation stops." The 22HS block sighs the forward τ stopper 22HS near the rear end of the member 22 and abuts the holding member 3 to approximately ^^ 30, which is approximately the holding member 30 of the unit body. That is, the end portion of the arranging member abuts vertically on the stopper 12FS of the rail structure 12 1231190, and the stopper 12FS is identical to the stopper 12FS, and the stopper body 22HS abuts the rear end portion 30R of the holding member. In the shape of the storage pump Jf, the rear end portion of the holding member 30 abuts on the brain of the stopper portion (second engagement 1) provided at an appropriate position of the rail member ^, and stops the early body. However, 'if advance-step The drawer is strongly pushed, although the drawer and the rail member 22 do not retreat by the rolling friction between the unit body and each roller, the unit body It will keep the stop state to retreat smoothly, and it will fall when there is space in the rear. To prevent this situation, as shown in FIG. 1, the back stop body 22SS arranged at an appropriate position of the rail member 22 abuts the front end of the holding member 30. That is, while the rear end portion of the holding member 30 abuts the V stop portion 12RS provided on the rail member 12 and the green body stops, the rear end stop body 22SS of the rail member abuts the front end portion of the holding member. As mentioned above, this case can be applied to tables, etc. in addition to drawers. Although there are duplicated parts, the items described in the different forms can be applied to other forms as long as there is no particular contradiction. It can be seen from the above description that according to the present invention, a single-type guide rail capable of providing smooth operation and reducing the width of the guide rail can be provided. [Brief Description of the Drawings] (I) Figure 1 Figure 1 is a side view of the single-type guide rail of the present invention. Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the arrowed line bB. Figure 3 is a side view of the unit body. Figure 4 is a side view of the main part of the single-type guide rail in the pulled out state. 13 1231190 Symbol for the element 10 12 20 — 22 30 R Bu R2, R3, R4 Frame (receiving body) Frame side rail member (another rail member) Drawer _ Drawer side rail member (holding member) Holding member Rotating body

Claims (1)

1231190 拾、申請專利範圍: 1·—種單式導動 (20)側的執構件係具有:設於櫥櫃等傢俱的拉出體 件成相對移__^,收納體/⑴側且與該轨構 軌構件七2) 件’其特徵在於: . );從該第其橫截面視係具備:帛1壁部(22A ”從該第二二部呈f曲狀延伸之第2壁部(22δ 曲狀延伸之第4壁部(:部、與第2壁部朝同方向呈彎 端部、與第1壁部以及從第2壁部的延伸前側 隔開之第3壁部(21^向呈料狀延伸,並與第4壁部 另-執構件(12),從其橫截面視係具備:Α壁 12A ),係自該第3壁部側朝 … 第2壁部延伸;B壁部( '、罪近。亥第!壁部之該A壁部的端 ,伸“壁部⑽),係自靠近該第2壁部之該= 的端部朝該第!壁部延伸;以及延伸部(12d,i2e) = 與A壁部相連並延伸至該執構件(22)外側丨 ’、 該軌構件⑽與另—軌構件(12)彼此間具 開,並具備:保持構件(30),係具有内插於該二 (22)、且可供該另一執構件⑽的β壁部及c壁部牛 橫截面形狀;以及安裝於該保持構件,大致在第1壁 Β壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第!轉動體(Ri)、大致:第^、 壁部與β壁部的對向壁面間轉動的帛2轉_ 3 致在第4壁部與C壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第3轉動體^ R3)、及大致在第2壁部與a壁部的對向壁面間轉動的第 15 1231190 4轉動體(R4)。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之單式導轨,其中,該一轨 構件(22 )係安裝於拉出體(2〇 )侧,另一轨構件(12 ) 係安裝於收納體U〇)側,並且進一步具備板狀構件(28 ),其安裝於拉出體側,且以自外側大致覆蓋該軌構件 (22)的方式配設。 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之單式導軌,其中,該 保持構件的拉出體前方側的端部(3〇F )係抵接於另一軌構 件(a)的既定位置上所設的第i卡合部(12FS),以使 拉出阻力急劇上昇,拉出體後方側的端部(30R)係抵接於 另軌構件的另一位置上所設的第2卡合部(12RS),以 使壓入阻力急劇上昇。 拾壹、圖式: 如次頁 161231190 Scope of application and patent application: 1 · —A single-type guide (20) side has a pull-out body that is located on the furniture such as a cabinet and moves relative to each other. 7) The rail structure of the rail member 2) is characterized in that:.); From the first cross-sectional view, it is provided with: 帛 1 wall portion (22A), a second wall portion extending f-shaped from the second portion ( 22δ The fourth wall portion (: portion, curved end portion extending in the same direction as the second wall portion, the third wall portion (21 ^ separated from the first wall portion and the front side of the second wall portion extending in the same direction) It extends in the shape of a material, and is a separate member (12) from the fourth wall portion, which is provided with A wall 12A in a cross section, and extends from the side of the third wall portion toward the second wall portion; B The wall part (', sin is near. Haidi! The end of the A wall part of the wall part extends "wall part ⑽", which extends from the end of the = near the second wall part toward the first! Wall part; And the extension (12d, i2e) = connected to the A wall and extended to the outside of the holding member (22), the rail member ⑽ and the other rail member (12) are separated from each other, and are provided with a holding member ( 30), with interpolation The two (22) cross-sectional shapes of the β-wall portion and the c-wall portion of the other holding member ⑽; and the two No.! Rotating body (Ri), roughly: No. ^, 帛 2 turns between the facing wall surface of the wall portion and the β wall portion _ 3 causes the third rotation between the facing wall surface of the fourth wall portion and the C wall portion Rotating body ^ R3), and the 15th 1231190 4 rotating body (R4) which rotates between the opposing wall surfaces of the second wall portion and the a wall portion. 2 · Single-type guide rail of item 1 in the patent application scope, where The one rail member (22) is installed on the pull-out body (20) side, the other rail member (12) is installed on the storage body U0) side, and further includes a plate-like member (28), which is installed on The body side is pulled out, and is arranged so as to substantially cover the rail member (22) from the outside. 3. The single-type guide rail according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein The end portion (30F) is in contact with the i-th engaging portion (12FS) provided at a predetermined position of the other rail member (a), so that the pull-out resistance rises sharply, and the pull-out body The rear end (30R) is in contact with the second engaging part (12RS) provided at the other position of the other rail member, so that the press-in resistance rises sharply.
TW92131199A 2003-01-10 2003-11-07 Single-railed track TWI231190B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003004353A JP4155451B2 (en) 2003-01-10 2003-01-10 Single guide rail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200412230A TW200412230A (en) 2004-07-16
TWI231190B true TWI231190B (en) 2005-04-21

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TW92131199A TWI231190B (en) 2003-01-10 2003-11-07 Single-railed track

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CN (1) CN1248624C (en)
TW (1) TWI231190B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7641296B2 (en) * 2004-11-05 2010-01-05 Accuride International, Inc. Self-moving mechanism and slide incorporating the same
JP4915675B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2012-04-11 パナソニック株式会社 Kitchen equipment

Also Published As

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CN1517044A (en) 2004-08-04
TW200412230A (en) 2004-07-16
CN1248624C (en) 2006-04-05
JP2004215751A (en) 2004-08-05
JP4155451B2 (en) 2008-09-24

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