TWI230386B - Push-button switch - Google Patents

Push-button switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI230386B
TWI230386B TW092137285A TW92137285A TWI230386B TW I230386 B TWI230386 B TW I230386B TW 092137285 A TW092137285 A TW 092137285A TW 92137285 A TW92137285 A TW 92137285A TW I230386 B TWI230386 B TW I230386B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
switch
button
item
scope
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
TW092137285A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200414250A (en
Inventor
Ambroggi Renato De
Guido Gatti
Original Assignee
Bticino Spa
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Publication of TW200414250A publication Critical patent/TW200414250A/en
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Publication of TWI230386B publication Critical patent/TWI230386B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H01H13/60Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5833Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals comprising an articulating, sliding or rolling contact between movable contact and terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H2011/0043Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A switch comprising a fixed electric contact (3.1) connected to one of two connection terminals (21.1), a pivotable metallic jumper element (4) as rocker arm, provided at one of its ends with a mobile electric contact (5.1) and electrically connected to the other of the two terminals (21.3), an operating organ (46) connected to the jumper element in such a way as to make it oscillate between two positions, in one of which the mobile contact (5.1) of the jumper element (4) is in contact with the fixed electric contact (3.1). To operate the push-button, a control element (47) capable of rotating around a second axis (a2) parallel to the first (a1) comprises two surfaces (36) arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane containing the second axis (a2), the control organ (46) comprises a push-button (42) mobile in a direction at right angles to the second axis (a2) in response to a pressure applied to it and a pressure-transmission means (8) connected to the push-button (42) in such a way as to be capable of rotating around a third axis (a3), parallel to the first axis (a1), maintained in a predetermined position by an elastic element (22) and having two ends (44) capable of alternately coming into contact with the two surfaces (36) of the control element (47) to bring the latter into one or the other angular position corresponding to one or the other of the predetermined positions of the jumper element (4).

Description

!23〇386 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於電子開關,並且,更加特別的是,本 發明係相關於一種類型的開關’丨中,打開或是關掉開關 係當一個介於二個穩定位置之間的弧形搖桿臂產生位移時 發生。 【先前技術】 〇 、汗關(如同描述於例如美國第4, 758, 724 唬專利中者)係使用一個控制桿當作其操作機關,其中, 該控制桿係以-種使其擺動於其二個穩動位置之直中之一 =外—個之間时式仙在該弧形搖桿臂上。亦如已知 的疋,其中操作該弧形搖桿臂的撫 關w“ 的機構疋-個肘節元件的開 在本成明之中,用語“開關,,是要用來表示一種開啟 及關閉一個單獨接點的裝 B±,, ^ 種開啟一個接點並且同 T也關閉另外一個接點且 在某些應用(例如,在用!;住=(轉向開關)。 中)之中,係感覺到對於藉著一個 、、、、月-備 個控制桿或是肘節元件之開關的需求。不是藉著一 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是|+ 藉著-個按鈕而被操作的開關。形搖#臂頬型、但是係 每個目的係藉著實現以一般 範圍第一項之甲的開^界疋於申請專利 【實施方式】 1230386 被顯示於圖i之中而去掉按紐的開關i係包含有一個 以絕緣材料(例如,塑膠)製造的支撐結構2,該支心 構2具有一種帶有二對壁部(分別為較大的壁部η、 較=壁部14、15)以及一個基部壁部n之平行六面體 的A /忒支禮結構2係為開啟者,亦即,其並不具有一 個位置擺放成相反於該基部壁部n的壁部。二個以絕緣材 料f造的接觸支架結構16係被結合到該支樓結構2的基部 壁部11。該支架結構16含有三個連接接頭211、2"、 21.3(例如’螺絲夾具),該等連接接頭可以藉由二個開 口(未顯示於圖中)的作用來使用’其中-個開口係用於 取用該夾具的螺絲並且另外一個開口係用於將一個電子引 線插入該夾具之中。該等三個連接接頭21.1、21.2、21.3 (在目前的例子中係為整體的部位)的其中二個連接接頭 係分別,連接到薄片金屬條241及24 2,該等薄片金屬 條係座洛在支架結構16之内而位於基部壁部U下方。每 個^片金屬條在其端部的其中一個端部處係被提供有一個 固疋的電子接觸器3. i & 32,該等電子接觸器可以藉著 :個被提供在該基部壁部u之中的矩形開口 Μ的作用而 ^支#結構2内側被取用。第三個連接接頭21.3(在目 :的例子中係為一個整體的部位)係被連接到一個^形的 “ 屬知27,δ亥薄片金屬棒27係與該基部壁部丨〗的較 長側邊,直角地魏置在該支架結構16中之,其配置的方 式!使付第—個連接接頭21.3的邊緣26會從該開口25處 來而D亥開口 25係相對於固定的電子接觸器& j及 1230386 3·2而位於一個中央位置之中。 -個金屬跨接器元# 4(其具有一 央輪廊之-個弧形搖桿臂的形狀)係被配置在中 2的内側,其配置的方式係能夠繞著—個對於較 及13而成直角的主細推;乙 幻釉進仃樞轉。該跨接器元件4且右 中央安裝部件30以及二個臂部,該中央安裝部件-經由開口叫與薄片金屬棒27接觸,該等臂部在 處係被提供有電子接觸器&52。該中央安裝= 係相對於該等臂部側向地延伸,用以形成二個金屬距離件 37’該等金屬距離件係被插置於與該支架結構16形成 的二對護冑38。該㈣牆38只會容許跨接器元件4 邊緣26進行-種震|式的動作,而不是—個平移動作。 -個控制7G件4 7係藉著—個以絕緣材料製造的小型塊 體6以及-個彈簧控制栓針7而被形成。該小型塊體6被 裝設在該支擇結構2的内側’其裝設的方式係使得該小型 塊體能夠繞著-個絲a2進行樞轉,而該絲W係平行 於該跨接器元# 4的旋轉主轴。更加特別的是,二個相對 的洞孔33係被座落在壁部12及13上,而該等洞孔係容納 著二個位於該控制元件47之小型塊體6上之相對的凸出物 32。該栓釘7具有一個圓形的頂端並且被一個在該小型塊 體6之一個穴部中被壓縮的彈簧(未顯示於圖中)推動, 用以在該小型塊體6與位於其下方之金屬跨接器元件4之 間構成一個彈性的連接。該小型塊體6的上方部份被設計 成可以具有一個帶有表面36的穴部,其中,該等表面% 1230386 係被造型成大致上如同台階 a2的平面為對稱者。 並且對於一個含有旋轉主軸 该支標結構2在頂部處係被—個操作機關46關閉,該 細作機關46係被連接到該控制元件47並且包含有一個以 =緣材料製成的…。尤其是’該按-42是由一個矩 播:件9以及四個與該矩形板件形成_體的接合元件45所 構成的。該等接合元件45是蕤荖 疋猎者弹性突伸部40以及引導 回部41而形成的,該等彈性突 ^ ^ 大1甲係從接近該板件g 之較大側邊的端部處從該板件 笠2丨、# i 攸1干y以直角突伸而出,並且該 等引導uz部41係從該等突伸邻的嫂 換Μ 一 a 部處突伸而出。該操作 械關4 6亦包含有一個壓力值於 » . 力傳輸機構8,該壓力傳送機構8 具有二個端部44及一個平扫矣而 —τ „ , ^ 十一表面,该平坦表面係面對著該 站荽/… 在口亥板件的下方,以致於能夠 %者一個平行於二個主軸 1及a2的第三主軸a3進行樞轉 。二個薄片彈簧22及1〇係被配詈…▲ 丁㈣ 於她姓。 、破配置在该板件9與該壓力傳 輸機構8之間,而使得可以 計L 」乂將㈣力傳輸機構8保持在一 個裇止位置之中並且當該按 田/牧紐處於其停止位置之 板件9保持遠離該支撐結構 ' 阿心庙 偁2,而在该停止位置之中,該 i力傳輸機構8的二個端部44係鱼 的距雜。h热 44係與δ亥板件9相隔一段相同 $將按紐42固定到該支撐結構2,該等引導 回口Ρ 41會被插入在該支撐 口糾夕士 保、、、“冓2之較大壁部12及13的開 兮蓉m 榫舌接合。该等開口 43係容許 口哀專引導齒部41可以在复中、、典說并0 m ,、中π動並且因而容許該按鈕42 種引導的位移。壓力值私 1刀得輪機構8、控制元件47以及跨 12 1230386 :=件4皆相對於一個通過各自之旋轉主軸的平面而為 該開關1是一個具有雙 在本發明的一個實施例之中 ° Θ 的組合式電子開_ ’其可以被使用在例如 用於開關切換家用設施的線路。為了裝設的目#,該裝置 係被固定到-個通常帶有-個接頭類型之接合器的支撐架 構(未頒不於圖中)。為此目#,凸出物^ 7係被提供在容 勺土。卩14及15上,並且係被造型成可以裝配於該架 構的互補部份之中。 在乂開關的每次開關切換之前,該按# 是處於其停 士位置之中而與該支撐結構相隔某一段距離。由於薄片彈 f 22 (在本發明的這個實施例之中其係與薄片彈簧^形 成-體)的彈性作用,該力傳輸機肖8係同樣地位於其 停止位置之中,其對稱平面係與含有旋轉主軸al、a2及 勺平面(以元件代表符號28表示)一致。在同時,控 制兀件47的塊體6以及跨接器元件4係在它們的二個穩定 角位置中的其中之-被傾斜。舉例來說,如圖3a所示,當 該塊體6被朝向左方傾斜時,該跨接器元件4會朝向右方 傾斜並且活動式接觸器51會被壓抵著固定接觸器3」。 田個大於5玄?平香10之彈性抵抗力的壓力被運用在該板件 9 t «亥操作機關46會承受到一個向下的位移,該等引導 齒部41會在它們各自的開口之中滑動,並且該麼力傳輸機 構8的右方%部44會承抵著該塊體6的台階表面%,並 且因而將被應用在該板件9的壓力傳送到該塊體上。特別 13 1230386 是,如圖3b所示,該端部4係會承抵著右方台階表面% 的底部,因而導致塊體6開始在順時針中進行轉動,並且 该壓力傳輸機構8會在逆時針方向中轉動;後續地,該壓 力傳輪機構將會與該台階的側邊相接觸,因而在一個側向 的方向中傳送垂直地被運用到該板件9的壓力。如圖3c所 调句的推力會導致該塊體6繞著其旋轉主軸a2在順時 針方向中進行甚至更進一步的旋轉,直到該塊體6終於快 速::回其第二穩定位置(參見® 3d)之中為止,在該第 、敉疋位置之中,該塊體係朝向右方傾斜。在該塊體6的 ::期間,栓冑7會在跨接器元件4上從圓形輪廓的一端 /月動到另外-端,而致使該跨接器元# 4繞著其旋轉主軸 ;旋轉(換句話說,繞著L形薄片金屬棒27的邊緣 —、τ疋轉),直到最後該塊體6快速地彈回其左方的穩 疋位置(參見目3d)之中為止,在該左方穩定位置之中: 該活動的接觸器、5·2會被壓抵著固定的接觸器Η 部的壓力作用線止日本 碟_ 其停止位置之、中二會彈性地將按…回到 ^ "力傳輸機構8會重新取得其停止位 5 4,该塊體6及跨接器元件4仍献 取的新的位置。 ”仍…、保持在匕們所採 由於各種移動的部件係㈣於平面Μ而為對 卜個被應用到該板件9的壓力會將該控制元件47的塊 δ以及该跨接器元件 " ^ 到它們在第一次關轉切換 ::位置之中,亦,如圖3a所示,該塊 斜並且跨接器元件4朝向右方傾斜。 月向左方 14 1230386 或等:皮顯:於® 4及圖5之中的第二實施例(其中,相等 ^ 文的邛件係以使用於第一實施例中之相同的元件代表 符遽表示)鱼楚 ^ /、弟一貫施例不同之處只有在某些細節的部份 〇 力 U jl· 口特別的是,將壓力傳輸機構8保持在適當位置之 弓單十生— ,窃 凡牛是藉著二個對立擺放的薄板22,而構成的,該 反22係相對於對稱平面28而為對稱者,並且形成了 一 之個結構元件的一個整體部份。根據一個未顯 丁於圖中的變型,該彈性元件是由形成該壓力傳輸機構8 ^個整體部份之二個相對擺放的薄片構成的,其係藉著 匕們的端部而停放抵住該按紐46的内部表面。將該按鈕保 1在其停止位置之中的彈性元件是藉著二個螺旋狀的壓縮 5早簧10’而構成的,並且介於該按鈕46與支撐結構2之間 的接合元件是藉著小型的圓柱形支柱4〇,以及對應的圓柱 幵y座。卩43’而構成的,該小型的圓柱形支柱4〇,係與該按鈕 铛形成一體,而該圓柱形座部43,係被提供在支撐結構2 之中。 不意地被顯示於圖6之中的第三實施例是由圖丨的開 關所構成的,該開關係被修改成容許其可以被使用於一個 傳統式按鈕之中,換句話說,當作一種帶有只有在該操作 機關被確實地操作之時能夠正常開啟及關閉之接觸器的開 關。為此目的,該開關包含有一個被配置在該控制元件Ο 與泫支撐結構2之基部壁部11之間的壓縮彈簧5 〇。當一 個壓力被應用到該按紐,用以導致右方的接觸器(如同在 圖式中所看到的)關閉時,該壓縮彈簧5 〇會變成被壓縮的 15 1230386 。-旦Μ力從按紐移去時,肖壓縮彈簀5G t導致該控制元 件47在順時針方向之中進行轉動,因而使得右方的接觸器 永久地開I纟巧楚的是,相同的結果可被用來當作一個 帶有接觸器的按鈕開關,且該等接觸器是藉著使用左方的 接觸器、或是將麼縮彈簧5〇運用在該控制元件47的右方 側邊上而不是左方側邊上而被正常地關閉。 從已經在上文中被解釋者可以很清楚的是,本文所描 述開關可以被使用為當作一種單向的開關以及當作一種轉 向器開關(亦即’當作一種雙向的開關),並1,藉著單 獨附加一個將一個移動接觸器(5.1)與—個固定接觸器( 3.1)保持為彼此分開之像是壓縮彈簧5〇的彈性機構,該 開關也可以當作一種傳統式的開關。 7雖然在本文中只彳顯示及描述本發明的三個實施例, 很明白的是’許多變型及修改為可能而不超出以下之發明 性的概念。 【圖式簡單說明】 從以下本叙明之二個實施例的詳細說明,本發明將會 更加清楚地被了解,該等實施例係以範例的方式被提供, 亚:不被認為是以任何的方式而為限制性者,該說明係參 …、附的圖式來進行者,在該等圖式之中: (一)圖式部份 一實施例的側視圖; 其中’該開關的某些部 圖1為根據本發明之開關之第 圖2為圖1之開關的仰視圖 件係以透明的方式被表示; 16 1230386 四種不同狀況之中 圖3a到圖3d係示意地顯示出處於 之圖1的開關; ' 圓4及圖5係分別說明根據本發明之開關之第二實施 例的剖面側視圖以及帶有一個部份刮面的立體圖;以及 圖6係顯示出根據本發明之開關之第三實施例的側視 圖。 (一)元件代表符號 1 開關 2 支撐結構/容器 3· 1 電子接觸器 3. 2 電子接觸器 4 跨接器元件 5. 1 電子接觸器 5. 2 電子接觸器 6 小型塊體 7 栓釘 8 壓力傳送機構 9 矩形板件 10 薄片彈簧 10, 壓縮彈簧 11 基部壁部 12 較大壁部 13 較大壁部 14 較小壁部 17 1230386 15 較小壁部 16 支架結構 17 凸出物 21.1 連接接頭 21. 2 連接接頭 21.3 連接接頭 22 薄片彈簧 22’ 薄板 24. 1 薄片金屬條 24. 2 薄片金屬條 25 矩形開口 26 邊緣 27 薄片金屬棒 28 平面 30 中央安裝部件 32 凸出物 33 洞孔 36 表面 37 金屬距離件 38 護牆 40 彈性突伸部 40’ 圓柱形支柱 41 引導齒部 42 按鈕 18 1230386 43 開口 43, 圓柱形座部 44 端部 45 接合元件 46 操作機構 47 控制元件 50 壓縮彈簧 al 旋轉主軸 a2 旋轉主軸 a3 旋轉主軸! 23〇386 发明, Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to electronic switches, and, more particularly, the present invention relates to a type of switch '丨, opened or closed. The relationship occurs when an arced rocker arm is displaced between two stable positions. [Prior art] 〇 Khan (as described in, for example, US Patent No. 4,758,724) uses a control lever as its operating mechanism, wherein the control lever swings the control lever in a manner One of the two stable positions is straight = outside-the time is on the arc rocker arm. It is also known as 疋, in which the mechanism for operating the arc w rocker arm to close w "疋-an elbow element is opened in the present invention, and the term" switch "is used to indicate an opening and closing The installation of a single contact B ± ,, ^ opens one contact and closes the other contact with T and is used in some applications (for example, in use !; live = (turn switch).), I felt the need for a switch with a lever, a lever, or a toggle element. Not by one [Summary of the invention] The object of the present invention is | + a switch operated by a button.形 摇 # ARM 頬 type, but each purpose is to apply for a patent by realizing the opening of the first item in the general scope [Embodiment] 1230386 is shown in Figure i and the button switch is removed The i series includes a supporting structure 2 made of an insulating material (for example, plastic), and the supporting core structure 2 has a type with two pairs of wall portions (larger wall portions η, more = wall portions 14, 15). And a parallelepiped A / 忒 iliary structure 2 of a base wall portion n is an opener, that is, it does not have a wall portion positioned opposite to the base wall portion n. Two contact support structures 16 made of insulating material f are bonded to the base wall portion 11 of the branch structure 2. The bracket structure 16 contains three connection joints 211, 2 ", 21.3 (for example, 'screw clamps'). These connection joints can be used by two openings (not shown in the figure). One of the openings is used The screw for taking the fixture and another opening is used for inserting an electronic lead into the fixture. Of these three connection joints 21.1, 21.2, 21.3 (in the present example, they are integral parts), two of the connection joints are respectively connected to the thin metal strips 241 and 24 2, and the thin metal strips are sockets. Within the support structure 16 and below the base wall U. Each metal strip is provided with a solid electronic contactor 3. i & 32 at one of its ends. These electronic contactors can be provided by: The function of the rectangular opening M in the part u is taken from the inside of the support #structure 2. The third connecting joint 21.3 (in the example of the head: an integral part) is connected to a ^ -shaped "general knowledge 27, delta Hai thin metal rod 27 is connected to the longer wall of the base 丨〗 On the side, it is placed in the bracket structure 16 at right angles, and the way it is arranged! The edge 26 of the first connection joint 21.3 will come from the opening 25, and the Dhai opening 25 is a fixed electronic contact. Device & j and 1230386 3.2 are located in a central position.-A metal jumper element # 4 (which has the shape of a central arcade-a curved rocker arm) is arranged in the middle 2 The inner side of the jumper can be configured around a main pusher that is made at a right angle to 13; the magic glaze pivots. The jumper element 4 and the right central mounting part 30 and two arms The central mounting part is called through the opening to contact the thin metal bar 27, and the arms are provided with electronic contactors & 52. The central mounting = extends laterally with respect to the arms, with To form two metal distance pieces 37 ', the metal distance pieces are inserted into the support structure 16 The two pairs of protection cymbals 38. This cymbal wall 38 will only allow the edge 26 of the jumper element 4 to perform a kind of shock-type action, rather than a flat movement.-One control 7G piece 4 7 series by-one A small block 6 made of an insulating material and a spring control pin 7 are formed. The small block 6 is installed on the inside of the supporting structure 2 in a way that the small block can be installed. Pivot around a wire a2, and the wire W is parallel to the main axis of rotation of the jumper element # 4. More specifically, two opposite holes 33 are seated on the wall portions 12 and 13. And the holes receive two opposite protrusions 32 on the small block 6 of the control element 47. The peg 7 has a rounded top end and is held by the small block 6 A compressed spring (not shown) is pushed in one of the cavities to form an elastic connection between the small block 6 and the metal jumper element 4 located below it. The small block 6 The upper part is designed to have a cavity with a surface 36, where the surface% 1230386 is Shaped roughly like the plane of step a2 is symmetrical. And for a spindle structure containing a rotating spindle, the support structure 2 is closed at the top by an operating mechanism 46, which is connected to the control element 47 and contains There is one made of = edge material ... In particular, the button -42 is composed of a moment broadcast: member 9 and four joint elements 45 forming a body with the rectangular plate. The joint elements 45 It is formed by the hunter's elastic protrusion 40 and the guide return 41. The elastic protrusions ^^ 1 are from the plate near the end of the larger side of the plate g. 2 丨, # i 11 stem y protrude at right angles, and the guide uz parts 41 protrude from the protuberance adjacent to the protuberance M a a part. The operating mechanism 4 6 also includes a pressure value ». The force transmission mechanism 8 has two ends 44 and a flat sweep ττ, ^ eleven surfaces, the flat surface system Facing the station 荽 / ... under the mouth plate, so that one can pivot a third main axis a3 parallel to the two main axes 1 and a2. Two leaf springs 22 and 10 are equipped詈 ... ▲ Ding Yu in her last name., Is placed between the plate 9 and the pressure transmission mechanism 8 so that L can be counted '' 乂 keep the pressure transmission mechanism 8 in a rest position and when The plate 9 in which the field / munuo is in its stop position is kept away from the support structure 'Axin Temple 偁 2, and in the stop position, the two ends 44 of the i-force transmission mechanism 8 are separated from each other by the fish. . The h heat 44 is separated from the delta plate 9 by a period of $. The button 42 is fixed to the support structure 2. The guide return port 41 will be inserted in the support port. The large wall portions 12 and 13 are engaged with each other by m tongues. The openings 43 allow the teeth to guide the teeth portion 41 to move in the middle, and to 0 m, and thus allow the button 42 types of guided displacements. The pressure value is 1 knife, the wheel mechanism 8, the control element 47, and the span 12 1230386: = 4 are all relative to a plane passing through their respective rotating spindles. The switch 1 is a double In one embodiment, the combined electronic switch of ° Θ can be used in, for example, a circuit for switching household facilities. For the purpose of installation, the device is fixed to-usually with- Supporting type of connector type adapter (not shown in the figure). For this purpose, the protrusions ^ 7 are provided on the container. 卩 14 and 15 and are shaped to fit in the The complementary part of the architecture. Before each switch of the 乂 switch, the # is in the In the stop position, it is separated from the support structure by a certain distance. Due to the elastic effect of the sheet spring f 22 (in this embodiment of the present invention, it is formed with the sheet spring ^), the force transmission machine Xiao The 8 series is also located in its stop position, and its plane of symmetry is consistent with the planes of rotation including the main axes a1, a2, and spoon (represented by the component symbol 28). At the same time, the block 6 and the jumper of the control member 47 Element 4 is tilted in one of their two stable angular positions. For example, as shown in Fig. 3a, when the block 6 is tilted to the left, the jumper element 4 will face to the right The square is inclined and the movable contactor 51 is pressed against the fixed contactor 3 ″. Tian Ge is more than 5 mysteries? The pressure of the elastic resistance of Pingxiang 10 is applied to the plate 9 t «The operating mechanism 46 will be subjected to a downward displacement, and the guide teeth 41 will slide in their respective openings, and what should be done? The right-side% portion 44 of the force transmission mechanism 8 will bear against the stepped surface% of the block 6 and thus transmit the pressure applied to the plate 9 to the block. Special 13 1230386 is, as shown in Figure 3b, the end portion 4 will bear against the bottom of the right step surface%, so that the block 6 starts to rotate clockwise, and the pressure transmission mechanism 8 will Rotate in the clockwise direction; subsequently, the pressure transmission mechanism will be in contact with the side of the step, thus transmitting the pressure applied to the plate 9 vertically in a lateral direction. The thrust of the sentence tuned as shown in Figure 3c will cause the block 6 to rotate even further in the clockwise direction around its rotation main axis a2, until the block 6 is finally fast :: return to its second stable position (see ® 3d), the block system is inclined to the right in the first and second positions. During the :: period of the block 6, the bolt 7 will move on the jumper element 4 from one end / month to the other end of the circular outline, causing the jumper element # 4 to rotate around its main axis; Rotate (in other words, around the edge of the L-shaped sheet metal rod 27-, τ 疋) until the block 6 quickly bounces back to its stable position on the left (see heading 3d), at Among the stable positions on the left: The movable contactor, 5 · 2 will be pressed against the pressure of the fixed contactor Η. The Japanese disc _ its stop position, the middle two will elastically press ... back To ^ " the force transmission mechanism 8 will regain its stop position 5 4, the block 6 and the jumper element 4 still offer new positions. "Still ..., the pressure applied to the plate 9 by the various moving parts tied to the plane M will keep the block δ of the control element 47 and the jumper element & quot ^ Until they switch in the first turn :: position, also, as shown in Figure 3a, the block is inclined and the jumper element 4 is inclined to the right. Moon to the left 14 1230386 or etc .: Pi Xian : The second embodiment in ® 4 and FIG. 5 (where the equivalent file is represented by the same element representative symbol used in the first embodiment) Yu Chu ^ / 、 I always follow the example The difference is only in some details. The force U jl · mouth is special. The bow that keeps the pressure transmission mechanism 8 in place is ten years old. The thief is through two thin plates placed opposite each other. 22, and the inverse 22 is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry 28 and forms an integral part of a structural element. According to a variant not shown in the figure, the elastic element is composed of Forming two pressure-releasing pieces of the 8 ^ integral part of the pressure transmission mechanism It is held against the inner surface of the button 46 by the ends of the daggers. The elastic element that holds the button in its stopped position is by two spiral compressions 5 early spring 10 'and The coupling element formed between the button 46 and the support structure 2 is formed by a small cylindrical pillar 40 and a corresponding cylindrical 幵 y seat. 卩 43 ', the small cylindrical pillar 40, which is integrated with the button clamshell, and the cylindrical seat portion 43, which is provided in the support structure 2. The third embodiment, which is unintentionally shown in FIG. 6, is shown by the switch in FIG. Constructed, the opening relationship is modified to allow it to be used in a traditional button, in other words, as a contactor with a normally open and closed contact only when the operating mechanism is reliably operated For this purpose, the switch includes a compression spring 5 arranged between the control element 0 and the base wall portion 11 of the cymbal support structure 2. When a pressure is applied to the button, it causes The contactor on the right (as in the figure When seen), the compression spring 50 will become compressed 15 1230386.-When the force is removed from the button, the compression compression impulse 5G t causes the control element 47 to be in a clockwise direction It turns, so that the contactors on the right are permanently opened. Coincidentally, the same result can be used as a push button switch with contactors, and these contactors are by using the left The contactor, or the contraction spring 50, is normally closed by using the right side of the control element 47 instead of the left side. From what has been explained above, it is clear that The switch described in this article can be used as a one-way switch and as a diverter switch (ie, 'as a two-way switch), and 1, by separately attaching a moving contactor (5.1) A fixed contactor (3.1) is kept apart from each other like an elastic mechanism of a compression spring 50. The switch can also be used as a traditional switch. 7 Although only three embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it is clear that many variations and modifications are possible without departing from the inventive concepts below. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the two embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided by way of example. Asia: Not to be considered as any The mode is restrictive, and the description is based on the attached drawings, among which: (a) a side view of an embodiment of the schematic part; where 'some of the switches Fig. 1 is a switch according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the switch of Fig. 1. The parts are shown in a transparent manner. 16 1230386 Of the four different situations, Figs. 3a to 3d are schematically shown Fig. 1 is a switch; 'Circle 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively a sectional side view and a perspective view with a part of the scraping surface of a second embodiment of the switch according to the present invention; and Fig. 6 is a view showing a switch according to the present invention A side view of the third embodiment. (1) Symbols of components 1 Switch 2 Support structure / container 3 · 1 Electronic contactor 3. 2 Electronic contactor 4 Jumper element 5. 1 Electronic contactor 5. 2 Electronic contactor 6 Small block 7 Peg 8 Pressure transmission mechanism 9 Rectangular plate 10 Leaf spring 10, compression spring 11 Base wall 12 Large wall 13 Large wall 14 Small wall 17 1230386 15 Small wall 16 Bracket structure 17 Projection 21.1 Connection joint 21. 2 Connection joints 21.3 Connection joints 22 Sheet springs 22 'Sheets 24. 1 Sheet metal strips 24. 2 Sheet metal strips 25 Rectangular openings 26 Edges 27 Sheet metal rods 28 Flat surfaces 30 Central mounting members 32 Projections 33 Holes 36 Surfaces 37 Metal distance piece 38 Retaining wall 40 Elastic protrusion 40 'Cylindrical pillar 41 Guide tooth 42 Button 18 1230386 43 Opening 43 Cylindrical seat 44 End 45 Engaging element 46 Operating mechanism 47 Control element 50 Compression spring al Rotation Spindle a2 Rotary Spindle a3 Rotary Spindle

Claims (1)

1230386 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種開關,其係包含有·· 一個支撐結構(2 ); 二個連接接頭(21· 1,21. 3); 一個固定電子接觸器(3·υ ,其係用電地被連接到該 二個連接接頭的其中一個連接接頭(21 · j ; 一個金屬跨接器元件(4),其係能夠當作一個弧形搖 才干#而、’堯著一個第一主軸(a 1 )進行旋轉,該金屬跨接器 疋件(4 )在其中一個端部處係被提供有一個移動電子接 觸器(5· 1 )並且係用電力地被連接到二個連接接頭的另外 一個連接接頭(21.3); 一個操作機關(46),其係被連接到該跨接器元件(4 )而使得該跨接器元件可以在二個預定位置之間擺動,在 其中-個位置之中,該跨接器元# (4)的移動接觸器( 5.1)係與該固定電子接觸器(3」)相接觸;其特徵係在 於,其係包含有: -個控制元#(47),其係被裝設在該支揮結構(2) 之内,而使得能夠繞著一個平行於第一主軸(al)的第二 主軸(a2)進行旋轉,並且該控制元件(47)包含有二個 表面(36),該二個表面係相對於一個含有該第二主軸( …的平面而被配置為對稱者,並且該操作㈣(⑹係 包含有: 曰 個按紐(42),其係被結合到該支撐結構(2),但 是可以反應於-個被應用於其上的壓力而與一個彈性元件 20 1230386 二主軸(a2 )成直角 )之作用形成對比在一個與該第 的方向中移動;以及 個疋力傳輪機構(8 ),其係被連接到該按紐(42 ) 而使得能夠繞著一個平行於該第一主軸(a”的第三主 2 U3)進行旋轉、被—個彈性元件(22)保持在一個預 疋位置之中、並且具有二個端部(44 ),該二個端部(“ )係能夠交替地與該控制元件(47) #二個表面(36)相 接觸用以將後者帶入一個或另一個對應於該跨接器元件 (4)之一個或另一個預定位置的角度位置之中。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述開關,其更包含有另一 個連接接頭(21.2)以及另一個固定電子接觸器(32), 該電子接觸器(3·2)係用電地被連接到另外一個連接接頭 (21.2),其中,該跨接器元件(4)係在其中一個端部處 被提供有另外一個移動電子接觸器(5.2),並且其中,前 述的另一個電子接觸器係在該控制元件(47)之二個角度 位置中的其中之一之中與另外一個固定電子接觸器(32) 相接觸。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之開關,其中 ,該等表面(36 )係實質地以一種台階的方式被造型,並 且其中’該壓力傳輸機構(8 )的每個端部(44 )係被造型 且被配置成用以在該等台階表面上先施加一個在該按姐之 動作方向上的推力,並且接著施加一個在一個與該按鈕之 動作方向成直角之方向上的推力。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之開關,其中 21 l23〇386 、’該按紅U2)包含有一個板件(9)、多個從該板件邊緣 乂直角大出的突伸冑(4〇 )、以及相同數目之在該突伸部 之端部處的引導齒冑(41),並且其中,該支樓結構⑴ 係包含有帶有開口(43)的壁部(12,13),該等開口传 適用於接收該等引導㈣(41)並且容許該等齒部進 動。 5·如申睛專利範圍第4項所述之開關,其中,該壓力 傳輸機構⑷的彈性元件(22)以及該按紐(42)的彈性 70件(10 )係、為被形成為單一件㈣片弓單簧並且係被固定 到安按鈕的板件(9 )。 ▲ 6·如中睛專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之開關,其中 忒按鈕包含有一個板件(9 )以及二個從該板件處以直 角延伸的小型支柱(4〇’),並且其中,該支撐結構(2 ) 包含有用於前述之小型支柱UG,)的二個座部(43,)。 7·如申凊專利範圍第6項所述之開關,其中,該壓力 傳輸機構(8 )的彈性元件係包含有二個對立擺放的薄板 (22’),該等薄板係形成該按鈕(46)的一個一體部件。 8·如申睛專利範圍第6項所述之開關,其中,該按鈕 (42)的彈性70件係包含有二個螺旋形壓縮彈簧(10,)。 /·如申請專利範圍帛1項或第2項所述之開關,其中 "亥勾接器元件(4 )具有一個圓形的中央輪廓,並且該 检制兀件(47)包含有一個小型塊體(6)以及一個彈簧控 制的栓釘(7),該彈簧控制的栓釘係處於與該跨接器元 件(4 )的圓形輪廓滑動接觸之中。 22 1230386 l〇·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之開關,其更 包含有彈性機構’該彈性機構能夠當該按鈕(42)並未遭 又到一個操作壓力時將該移動電子接觸器(5· 1 )與該固定 電子接觸器(3· ”保持為彼此分離。 U•如申請專利範圍第項所述之開關,其中,該彈 性機構包含有一個壓縮彈箬(50 ),該壓縮彈簧係被配置 在該控制元件(47)與一個與該支撐結構(2)形成一體的 部件之間。 拾壹、囷式: 如次頁 231230386 The scope of patent application: 1 A switch, which includes a support structure (2); two connection connectors (21.1, 21.3); a fixed electronic contactor (3 · υ, which It is electrically connected to one of the two connection joints (21 · j; a metal jumper element (4), which can be regarded as an arc-shaped oscillating talent ##, " A main shaft (a 1) is rotated, and the metal jumper member (4) is provided with a mobile electronic contactor (5 · 1) at one end and is electrically connected to two connections. Another connection joint (21.3) of the joint; an operating mechanism (46), which is connected to the jumper element (4) so that the jumper element can swing between two predetermined positions, in which- Among these positions, the mobile contactor (5.1) of the jumper element # (4) is in contact with the fixed electronic contactor (3 "); it is characterized in that it contains:-个 控制 元 # (47), which is installed within the support structure (2) so that Rotate around a second main axis (a2) parallel to the first main axis (al), and the control element (47) includes two surfaces (36), which are relative to one containing the second main axis The plane of (is configured as a symmetric person, and the operation ㈣ (㈣ system includes: a button (42), which is coupled to the support structure (2), but can be reflected in a The pressure on it is in contrast to the action of an elastic element 20 1230386 two main axes (a2) at right angles) and moves in a direction opposite to that; and a force transmission mechanism (8) which is connected to the The button (42) enables rotation around a third main 2 U3 parallel to the first main axis (a ", is held in a pre-positioned position by an elastic element (22), and has two Ends (44), the two ends (") can alternately contact the control element (47) #two surfaces (36) to bring the latter into one or the other corresponding to the bridge Angular position of one or the other predetermined position of the actuator element (4) 2. The switch according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising another connection connector (21.2) and another fixed electronic contactor (32), the electronic contactor (3 · 2) is an electrical ground Is connected to another connection joint (21.2), wherein the jumper element (4) is provided at one end with another mobile electronic contactor (5.2), and wherein the other electronic contact described above The contactor is in contact with another fixed electronic contactor (32) in one of the two angular positions of the control element (47). 3. The switch as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surfaces (36) are substantially shaped in a step manner, and wherein 'each of the pressure transmission mechanism (8) The end portion (44) is shaped and configured to apply a pushing force on the step surfaces first in the direction of the action of the pressing sister, and then apply a direction at a right angle to the direction of action of the button On the thrust. 4. The switch as described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, in which 21 123 0386, 'the pressing red U2) contains a plate (9), a plurality of large angles at right angles from the edge of the plate And the same number of guide teeth (41) at the end of the protrusion, and wherein the branch structure ⑴ includes a wall portion with an opening (43) (12,13), the openings are suitable for receiving the guides (41) and allowing the teeth to precess. 5. The switch as described in item 4 of Shenjing's patent scope, wherein the elastic element (22) of the pressure transmission mechanism 以及 and the elastic 70 piece (10) of the button (42) are formed as a single piece The sepal bow is single spring and fastened to the plate (9) of the push button. ▲ 6. The switch as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent scope of Zhongeye, where the 忒 button includes a plate (9) and two small pillars (40 ′) extending at right angles from the plate, And, the support structure (2) includes two seat portions (43,) for the aforementioned small pillars UG,). 7. The switch as described in item 6 of the patent claim, wherein the elastic element of the pressure transmission mechanism (8) includes two oppositely disposed thin plates (22 '), which form the button ( 46). 8. The switch according to item 6 of the Shenjing patent scope, wherein the elastic 70 piece of the button (42) includes two spiral compression springs (10,). / · The switch as described in the scope of application for patent item 1 or item 2, wherein the " hai hook connector element (4) has a circular central outline, and the inspection element (47) includes a small The block (6) and a spring-controlled peg (7) are in sliding contact with the circular contour of the jumper element (4). 22 1230386 l · The switch described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, which further includes an elastic mechanism. The elastic mechanism can move the button (42) when it has not been subjected to an operating pressure. The electronic contactor (5 · 1) and the fixed electronic contactor (3 · "are kept separated from each other. U • The switch as described in the item of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic mechanism includes a compression spring (50) The compression spring is arranged between the control element (47) and a component integral with the support structure (2).
TW092137285A 2003-01-17 2003-12-29 Push-button switch TWI230386B (en)

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IT000018A ITRM20030018A1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-01-17 PUSH BUTTON SWITCH.

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AU (1) AU2003296743A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60314460T2 (en)
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PE20040825A1 (en) 2004-11-13
DE60314460T2 (en) 2008-02-21
WO2004066329A1 (en) 2004-08-05
AU2003296743A1 (en) 2004-08-13
SA04250029B1 (en) 2007-10-29
ITRM20030018A1 (en) 2004-07-18
DE60314460D1 (en) 2007-07-26
MY136196A (en) 2008-08-29
EP1584096B1 (en) 2007-06-13
AR043335A1 (en) 2005-07-27
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TW200414250A (en) 2004-08-01
EP1584096A1 (en) 2005-10-12

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