TW200414250A - Push-button switch - Google Patents

Push-button switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200414250A
TW200414250A TW092137285A TW92137285A TW200414250A TW 200414250 A TW200414250 A TW 200414250A TW 092137285 A TW092137285 A TW 092137285A TW 92137285 A TW92137285 A TW 92137285A TW 200414250 A TW200414250 A TW 200414250A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
button
item
switch
scope
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW092137285A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI230386B (en
Inventor
Ambroggi Renato De
Guido Gatti
Original Assignee
Bticino Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bticino Spa filed Critical Bticino Spa
Publication of TW200414250A publication Critical patent/TW200414250A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI230386B publication Critical patent/TWI230386B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H01H13/60Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5833Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals comprising an articulating, sliding or rolling contact between movable contact and terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H2011/0043Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable

Abstract

A switch comprising a fixed electric contact (3.1) connected to one of two connection terminals (21. 1), a pivotable metallic jumper element (4) as rocker arm, provided at one of its ends with a mobile electric contact (5. 1) and electrically connected to the other of the two terminals (21. 3), an operating organ (46) connected to the jumper element in such a way as to make it oscillate between two positions, in one of which the mobile contact (5. 1) of the jumper element (4) is in contact with the fixed electric contact (3. 1). To operate the push-button, a control element (47) capable of rotating around a second axis (a2) parallel to the first (a1) comprises two surfaces (36) arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane containing the second axis (a2), the control organ (46) comprises a push-button (42) mobile in a direction at right angles to the second axis (a2) in response to a pressure applied to it and a pressure- transmission means (8) connected to the push-button (42) in such a way as to be capable of rotating around a third axis (a3), parallel to the first axis (a1), maintained in a predetermined position by an elastic element (22) and having two ends (44) capable of alternately coming into contact with the two surfaces (36) of the control element (47) to bring the latter into one or the other angular position corresponding to one or the other of the predetermined positions of the jumper element (4).

Description

200414250 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係相關於電子開關,並且,更加特別的是,本 發明係相關於一種類型的開關’纟中,打開或是關掉開關 係當一個介於二個穩定位置之間的弧形搖桿臂產生位移時 L尤刖枝術】 讀類型的開關(如同描述於例如美國帛4 7 號專利中者)係使用一個控制桿當作其操作機關,,盆中, 该控制桿係以一種使其擺動於其二個穩動位置之其中之一 =外Π:間的方式作用在該弧形搖桿臂上。亦如已知 關。在形搖桿臂的機構是一個肘節元件的開 及關閉-個單… 用來表示-種開啟 ㈣早獨接點的裝置以及一種開啟 呀地關閉另外一個接& Β ^ 4 士 π 稷點並且冋 在苹此庫用 的裝置(轉向開關)。 中)之中,係感覺到對於藉著-個』=至的照明設備 個控制桿或是肘筋 、,細作而不是藉著一 飞疋肘即7^件之開關的需求。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的是要摇 藉著:個按紐而被操作的開關〆、形搖桿臂類型、但是係 k個目的係藉著實現以一般 範圍第一項之中的開關而獲致。用柯界定於申請專利 【實施方式】 9 200414250 被顯不於圖1之中而+〖上 以之中而去掉按鈕的開關1係包含有-個 广緣材料(例如’塑勝)製造的支撑結構2,該… 具有一種帶有二對壁部(分別為較大的壁部12、 較小的壁部i4、15)以及 二 Λ Α ν, 丨土丨1 <十订六面體 。該支揮結構2料開啟者,亦即,其並不具 個位置擺放成相反於該基部壁部u的壁部。-個以絕 料製造的接觸支架結構16係被結合到該支揮結構2的= 壁部η。該支架結構16含有三個連接接頭21.卜21 = 21.3父如’螺絲夾具)’該等連接接頭可以藉由二個開 (未顯示於圖中)的作用來使用,其中-個開口传用於 、線插入該夹二二另卜:^ (如 又”之中s亥專二個連接接頭21.卜21.2、21 3 别的例子中係為整體的部位)的其中二個連接接頭 2分㈣連接到薄片金屬條24」及24 2,該等薄片金屬 u係座洛在支架結構16之内而位於基部壁部1 — =片金屬條在其端部的其中一個端部處係二 固定的電子接觸器3」及3.2,料電子接觸器可=;固 一個被提供在該基部壁部11之中的矩形開口 25的作用而 ㈣支推結構2内侧被取用。第三個連接接頭21·3(在目 =的例子中係為-個整體的部位)係被連接到—㈤ 薄片金屬棒2 7,琴M y4主〇 7 γ y 垓4片金屬棒27係與該基部壁部u ,側邊成直角地被配置在該支架結構心之,其配置的方 係使得弟三個連接接頭2i. 3的邊緣26會從該開口託處 顯露出來,而該開口 25係相對於固定的電子接觸器3】及 200414250 3· 2而位於一個中央位置之中。 :個金屬跨接器元件4(其具有一種帶有 央輪廊之一個弧形搖桿臂的形狀)係被配置在該支撐結: 2 ^内二’其配置的方式係能夠繞著—個對於較大壁 及直㈣主軸進行樞轉。該跨接器元件4具有—個 中央女衣邠件3〇以及二個臂部’該中央安 經由開口⑻與薄片金屬棒27接觸,該等臂部在二 處係被提供有電子接觸器51 & 5 2。該中央安裝部件卯 係相對於該等臂部側向地 S7,兮笙入Η 用以形成二個金屬距離件 二專金屬距離件係被插置於與該支架結構16形成—體 =-制牆38。該等護牆38只會容許跨接器元件*對著 邊緣26進行-種震盈式的動作,而不是一個平移動作。 一個控制元件47 #蕻荽 μ^ , ^ c 係籍者—個以絕緣材料製造的小型埗 體6以及一個彈簧控制栓 鬼200414250 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to electronic switches, and, more particularly, the present invention relates to a type of switch '纟, which opens or closes the open relationship as a When the arc rocker arm between two stable positions is displaced, the read-type switch (as described in, for example, US Patent No. 4 7) uses a joystick as its operation. The mechanism, in the basin, the control lever acts on the arc-shaped rocker arm in such a way that it swings between one of its two stable positions = outside Π :. Also known as Off. The mechanism of the rocker arm is the opening and closing of a toggle element-a single ... used to indicate-a device that opens the early single contact and a device that opens and closes the other contact & Β ^ 4 士 π 稷Click and hold the device (steering switch) used in this library. In the middle), the department feels the need for the lighting equipment with a control lever or elbow, and does not need to use a flying elbow to switch. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to rock a switch 〆, a rocker arm type operated by a button, but to achieve k objects by realizing the switch in the first item of the general range. Get it. The use of Ke is defined in the application for the patent. [Embodiment] 9 200414250 is shown in Figure 1 and the switch with the button removed from top to bottom 1 contains a support made of a wide range of materials (such as 'Susheng') Structure 2, which ... has a type with two pairs of wall parts (larger wall part 12, smaller wall parts i4, 15) and two Λ Α ν, 丨 soil 丨 1 < ten order hexahedron. The support structure is intended to be opened, that is, it does not have a position that is opposite to the wall portion of the base wall portion u. A contact support structure 16 made of an insulating material is bonded to the wall portion η of the support structure 2. The bracket structure 16 contains three connection joints 21. Bu 21 = 21.3 Parents such as 'screw clamps' These connection joints can be used by two openings (not shown in the figure), of which one opening is used Yu and line are inserted into this clip. Two other two: ^ (such as the two connection connectors in the shai special 21. 21. 21. 21. 21 other parts of the system as a whole) 2 of the two connection connectors ㈣It is connected to the thin metal strips 24 ″ and 24 2. These thin metal strips u are located in the support structure 16 and are located at the base wall 1 — = the metal strip is fastened at one of its ends The electronic contactors 3 ″ and 3.2 can be used to fix a rectangular opening 25 provided in the base wall portion 11 and the inside of the support structure 2 is taken out. The third connection joint 21 · 3 (in the example of the mesh = an integral part) is connected to-薄片 sheet metal rod 2 7, piano y4 main 〇7 γ y 垓 4 pieces of metal rod 27 series The sides are arranged at right angles to the base wall portion u at the center of the support structure, and the arrangement is such that the edge 26 of the three connection joints 2i. 3 will be exposed from the opening bracket, and the opening The 25 series is located in a central position relative to the fixed electronic contactor 3] and 200414250 3.2. : A metal jumper element 4 (which has the shape of a curved rocker arm with a central wheel gallery) is arranged at the support knot: 2 ^ 内 二 'The way of its configuration can be around-a Pivot for larger walls and mullion spindles. The jumper element 4 has a central women's clothing piece 30 and two arms ′ which are in contact with the sheet metal rod 27 through the opening 该等, and these arms are provided with electronic contactors 51 at two places. & 5 2. The central mounting member is laterally opposite to the arms S7, and is used to form two metal distance pieces. Two special metal distance pieces are inserted into the bracket structure 16 to form a body. Wall 38. These retaining walls 38 will only allow the jumper element * to perform a shock-like action against the edge 26, rather than a translational action. One control element 47 # 蕻 荽 μ ^, ^ c Associate-a small body 6 made of insulating material and a spring control bolt ghost

Fm产“ @被形成。该小型塊體6被 2在 構2的内側,其裳設的方式係使得該小型 狗繞著—個主軸a2進行樞轉,而該主軸a2係平行 =跨接器元件4的旋轉主轴。更加特別的是,二個相對 =洞孔m系被座落在壁部12及13上,而該等洞孔係容納 者二個位於該控制元件47之小型塊體6上之相對的凸出物 β亥栓釘7具有-個圓形的頂端並且被一個在該小型塊 -6之一個穴部中被壓縮的彈簧(未顯示於圖中)推動, 用以在該小型塊體6與位於其下方之金屬跨接器元件4之 :構成一個彈性的連接。該小型塊體6的上方部份被設計 成可以具有-個帶有表面36的穴部’其卜該等表面% 200414250 係被造型成大致上如同台階 a 2的平面為對稱者。 並且對於一個含有旋轉主軸 μ撐結構2在頂部處係被一個操作機關46關閉,該 操作機關46係被連接到該控制元件47並且包含有一個以 絕緣材料製成的按紐42。尤其是,該按紐42是由-個矩 形板件9以及四個與該矩形板件形成—體的接合元件⑴斤 構成的。該等接合元件45是藉著彈性突伸部4G以及引導 齒部41而形成的,該等彈性突伸部4〇係從接近該板件9 之較大側邊的端部處從該板件9以直角突伸而出,並且咳 專引導齒部4i係從該等突伸部的端部處突伸而出。該㈣ ::“6亦:包含有-個麼力傳輸機構8,該遷力傳送機構8 有一個端部44及一個伞4:θ主工 a 了 丨4及個千坦表面,該平坦表面係面對著該 牛的下方表面並且係固定在該板件的下 繞著:個平行於二個主轴…的第三…進= 輪::Γ:片彈菁22及曰10係被配置在該板件9與㈣力傳 個、《間,而使传可以將㈣力傳輸機構8保持在一 =止位置之中並且當該按紐處於其停止位置之中時㈣ =9保持遠離該支擇結構2,而在該停止位置之中,^ 白I距Pi幾構8的二個端部44係與該板件9相隔一段相同 。為了要將独42固定到該支#結構 =會被插入在該支律結構2之較大壁部12及= 該等引之二:用以形成-個棒舌接合。該等開口 43係容許 的-種引41可以在其中滑動並且因而容許該按紐42 引¥的位移。麼力傳輸機構8、控制元件47以及跨 12 200414250 接器元件4皆相對於一個通過 對稱者。 、各自之旋轉主軸的平面而為 向開I”拖月#個“例之中’該開關1是-個具有雙 用二二、功能的組合式電子開M,其可以被使用在例如 :、:二切換家用設施的線路…裝設的目的,該裝置 構U:到—個通常帶有一個接頭類型之接合器的支撐架 哭2的於圖中)。為此目的,凸出物17係被提供在容 二 "4及15上’並且係被造型成可以裝配於該架 構的互補部份之中。 在該開關的每次開關切換之前,該按紐42是處於轉 士位置之中而與該支撐結構相隔某_段距離。由於薄片彈 黃22 (在本發明的這個實施例之中其係與薄片彈簧形 成-體)的彈性作用,該壓力傳輸_ 8係同樣地位於並 停止位置之中’其對稱平面係與含有旋轉主軸aU及 則平面(以元件代表符號28表示)一致。在同時,控 制元件47的塊體6以及跨接器元件4係在它們的二個穩: 角位置中的其中之一被傾斜。舉例來說,如圖%所示,當 該塊體6被朝向左方傾斜時,該跨接器元件4會朝向右方 傾斜並且活動式接觸器51會被壓抵著固定接觸器3工。 當一個大於該彈簧10之彈性抵抗力的壓力被運用在該板件 9時,該操作機關46會承受到一個向下的位移,該等引導 齒部41會在它們各自的開口之中滑動,並且該壓力傳輸機 構8的右方端部44會承抵著該塊體β的台階表面36,並 且因而將被應用在該板件9的壓力傳送到該塊體上。特別 13 200414250 是’如圖3b所示,該端部4係會承抵著右方台階表面% 的底部,因而導致塊體6開始在順時針中進行轉動,並且 。玄壓力傳輸機構8會在逆時針方向中轉動;後續地,該壓 力傳輸機構將會與該台階的側邊相接觸,因而在一個側向 的方向中傳送垂直地被運用到該板件9的壓力。如圖3c所 示’側向的推力會導致該塊體6繞著其旋轉主軸心在順時 針方向中進行甚至更進一步的旋轉,直到該塊體6終於快 速也彈回其第二穩定位置(參見圖3d)之中為止,在該第 二穩定位置之中,該塊體係朝向右方傾斜。在該塊體6的 $動期間,栓釘7會在跨接器元件4上從圓形輪廓的一端 滑動到另外-端,而致使該跨接器元件4繞著其旋轉主轴 al進仃旋轉(換句話說’繞著L形薄片金屬棒的邊緣 、y亍疋轉),直到最後該塊體6快速地彈回其左方的穩 定位置(參見® 3d)之中為止,在該左方穩定位置之中「 :動的接觸裔5· 2會被壓抵著固定的接觸器3· 2。當外 ::壓力作用終止時,彈簣1〇會彈性地將按鈕42帶:到 其分止^置之中’該廢力傳輸機構8會重新取得其停止位 ^ ^ τ錢體6及跨接器元件4仍然保持在它們所採 取的新的位置。 由於各種移動的部件係相對於平面28而為對稱者,另 外一個被應用到号r & 〜反件9的壓力會將該控制元件47的塊體 6以及该跨接器元件俄 > 白τ回到它們在第一次關轉切換之 刖的位置之中,亦g 圖3a所示,該塊體6朝向左方傾 斜並且跨接器元件4朝向右方傾斜。 14 或等:Γ:ΓΚ 4及圖5之中的第二實施例(其中,相等 符號表-=係以制於第—實施例中之相同的元件代表 。更:f一實施例不同之處只有在某些細節的部份 的彈性元7二㈣力傳輸機# 8保持在適當位置之中 等薄杯:者二個對立擺放的薄板22,而構成的,該 該按紐4fi2係相對於對稱平面28而為對稱者,並且形成了 :同46之一個結構元件的一個整體部份。根據一個未顯 變型,該彈性元件是由形成該壓力傳輸機構8 它們I 部份之二個相對擺放的薄片構成的,其係藉著 ' & °卩而停放抵住該按紐46的内部表面。將該按紐保 ㈣Ά止位置之中的彈性元件是藉著二個螺旋狀的壓縮 更V而構成的’並且介於該按紐46與支樓結構2之間 的接口兀件是藉著小型的圓柱形支柱4〇,以及對應的圓柱 形座部43’而構成的,該小型的圓柱形支柱4G,係與該按紐 46形成-體’而該圓柱形座部43,係被提供在支撐結構2 之中。 示意地被顯示於圖6之中的第三實施例是由圖丨的開 關所構成的’該開關係被修改成容許其可以被使用於一個 傳統式按-之中,$句話說,當作—種帶有只有在該操作 機關被確實地操作之時能夠正常開啟及關閉之接觸器的開 關。為此目的,該開關包含有一個被配置在該控制元件〇 與邊支撐結構2之基部壁部11之間的壓縮彈簧5〇。當一 個壓力被應用到該按鈕,用以導致右方的接觸器(如同在 圖式中所看到的)關閉時,該壓縮彈簧5〇會變成被壓縮的 15 200414250 。一旦壓力從按鈕移去時,該壓縮 …順時針方向之中進行轉動,因:==元 ^ Λ M史仔右方的接觸器 水久地開啟。很清楚的是, 册古梂雜。。认α 的、,口果可破用來當作一個 …觸㈣按-開關’且該等接觸器是藉著使用 接觸窃、或是將壓縮彈筹5 0 $ 、 側、套…4 平貝5〇運用在该控制元件47的右方 邊不疋左方側邊上而被正常地關閉。 、從已經在上文中被解釋者可以很清楚的是,本文所描 述開關可以被使用為本你 絲口口 田 …… 早向的開關以及當作-種轉 怨ιω 1 , 雙门的開關),並且,藉著單 獨附加一個將一個移動接 3 n ^i± ^ ^ (5· 1)與一個固定接觸器( j . 保持為彼此分開之像异懕 P, ^ 像疋反钿弹黃50的彈性機構,該 開關也可以當作-種傳統式的開關。 雖然在本文中只有顯+ μ及彳田述本發明的三個實施例, :日白的疋,許多變型及修改為可能而 性的概念。 紅 【圖式簡單說明】 ' 本毛月之二個貫施例的詳細說明,本發明將會 清楚地被了解’該等實施例係以範例的方式被提供, 被’'為疋以任何的方式而為限制性者,該說明係參 ‘補的圖式來進行者,在該等圖式之中: (一)圖式部份 γ為根據本發明之開關之第一實施例的側視圖; ® 2為圖】之開關的仰視圖’其中’該開關的某些部 件係以透明的方式被表示; 16 圖3a到圖3d係示意地顯示出产 之圖1的開關; 义《四種不同狀況之中 •圖4及圖5係分別說明根據本發明之開關之第二實施 1勺。j面側視圖以及帶有一個部份剖面的立體圖;以及 圖6係顯示出根據本發明之開關之 實施例的側視 圖。 (二)元件代表符號 1 開關 2 支樓結構/容器 3. 1 電子接觸器 3. 2 電子接觸器 4 跨接器元件 5. 1 電子接觸器 5.2 電子接觸器 6 小型塊體 7 拴釘 8 壓力傳送機構 9 矩形板件 10 薄片彈簧 10, 壓縮彈簧 11 基部壁部 12 較大壁部 13 較大壁部 14 較小壁部 17 200414250 15 較小壁部 16 支架結構 17 凸出物 21. 1 連接接頭 21. 2 連接接頭 21. 3 連接接頭 22 薄片彈簧 22, 薄板 24. 1 薄片金屬條 24. 2 薄片金屬條 25 矩形開口 26 邊緣 27 薄片金屬棒 28 平面 30 中央安裝部件 32 凸出物 33 洞孔 36 表面 37 金屬距離件 38 護牆 40 彈性突伸部 40, 圓柱形支柱 41 引導齒部 42 按紐 18 200414250 43 開口 43, 圓柱形座部 44 端部 45 接合元件 46 操作機構 47 控制元件 50 壓縮彈簧 al 旋轉主轴 a2 旋轉主軸 8 3 旋轉主軸Fm production "@ 被 formed. The small block 6 is 2 on the inside of the structure 2. The way it is designed is to make the small dog pivot around a main axis a2, and the main axis a2 is parallel = jumper Rotating main axis of element 4. More specifically, two opposite = holes m are located on the wall portions 12 and 13, and these holes are two small blocks 6 of the control element 47. The opposite protrusion β HAI peg 7 has a rounded top end and is urged by a spring (not shown in the figure) compressed in a cavity of the small block-6, for The small block 6 and the metal jumper element 4 located below it: form a flexible connection. The upper part of the small block 6 is designed to have a cavity with a surface 36. Equal surface% 200414250 is modeled as being roughly symmetrical with the plane of step a 2. Also, for a μ-bracket structure 2 containing a rotating spindle, it is closed at the top by an operating mechanism 46, which is connected to the The control element 47 also includes a button 42 made of an insulating material. In particular, the button 42 is composed of a rectangular plate 9 and four engaging elements formed integrally with the rectangular plate. The engaging elements 45 are formed by the elastic protrusion 4G and the guide teeth. The elastic protrusions 40 are formed from the end of the plate 9 near the larger side of the plate 9 at a right angle, and guide the teeth 4i Protrude from the ends of these protrusions. The ㈣ :: "6 also: contains a force transmission mechanism 8, which has an end 44 and an umbrella 4: θ The main worker a has four and one thousand tan surfaces, the flat surface is facing the lower surface of the cow and is fixed under the plate around: a third ... parallel parallel to the two main axes ... :: Γ: Ping Dan Jing 22 and 10 series are arranged between the plate 9 and the force transmission, so that the transmission can keep the force transmission mechanism 8 in a stop position and when it should be pressed When the button is in its stop position, ㈣ = 9 stays away from the supporting structure 2, and in this stop position, the two ends 44 of the white I from the Pi structure 8 are separated from the plate 9 by a period. . In order to fix the sole 42 to the branch #structure = will be inserted in the larger wall portion 12 of the branch structure 2 and = the two are used to form a stick-tongue joint. The openings 43 are allowable-the kind of guide 41 can slide therein and thus allow the button 42 to be displaced. The force transmission mechanism 8, the control element 47, and the cross-connected 200414250 connector element 4 are all symmetrical with respect to one. 2. The planes of the respective main axes of rotation are dragged to the left. "In the example" the switch 1 is a combined electronic switch M with dual-purpose 22 functions, which can be used for example: : Second, switch the lines of domestic facilities ... The purpose of the installation, the device structure U: to a support frame usually with a connector type adapter (see Figure 2). For this purpose, the protrusions 17 are provided on Rongji " 4 and 15 ' and are shaped so as to fit into complementary parts of the structure. Before each switch of the switch is switched, the button 42 is in the turn position and is separated from the support structure by a certain distance. Due to the elastic effect of the sheet spring yellow 22 (which is formed with the sheet spring in this embodiment of the present invention), the pressure transmission _8 series is also located in the stopped position. Its plane of symmetry and rotation The main axis aU and the plane (represented by the component representative symbol 28) are the same. At the same time, the block 6 of the control element 47 and the jumper element 4 are tilted in one of their two stable positions: the angular position. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, when the block 6 is inclined to the left, the jumper element 4 is inclined to the right and the movable contactor 51 is pressed against the fixed contactor 3. When a pressure greater than the elastic resistance of the spring 10 is applied to the plate member 9, the operating mechanism 46 will undergo a downward displacement, and the guide teeth 41 will slide in their respective openings. And the right end portion 44 of the pressure transmission mechanism 8 will bear against the step surface 36 of the block β, and thus transmit the pressure applied to the plate 9 to the block. Special 13 200414250 is' as shown in Figure 3b, the end portion 4 will bear against the bottom of the right step surface%, thus causing the block 6 to begin to rotate in a clockwise direction, and. The pressure transmission mechanism 8 will rotate in a counterclockwise direction; subsequently, the pressure transmission mechanism will be in contact with the side of the step, so the transmission in a lateral direction is applied vertically to the plate 9 pressure. As shown in FIG. 3c, the lateral thrust will cause the block 6 to rotate even further in the clockwise direction around its main axis of rotation, until the block 6 finally rebounds quickly to its second stable position ( See FIG. 3d), the block system is inclined to the right in the second stable position. During the movement of the block 6, the peg 7 will slide on the jumper element 4 from one end of the circular profile to the other end, so that the jumper element 4 rotates around its rotation main axis a1. (In other words, 'turn around the edge of the L-shaped sheet metal rod, y)) until the block 6 quickly rebounds back to its stable position on the left (see ® 3d), on the left In the stable position, ": the movable contact 5 · 2 will be pressed against the fixed contactor 3.2 ·. When the external :: pressure is terminated, the impeachment 10 will elastically bring the button 42: to its point In the stop position, the waste power transmission mechanism 8 will regain its stop position. ^ Τ The money body 6 and the jumper element 4 remain in their new positions. Because the various moving parts are relative to the plane 28 is a symmetrical one, and the pressure applied to the r & ~ reverse 9 will bring the block 6 of the control element 47 and the jumper element Russia > white τ back to their first closing Among the positions of the turning switch, as shown in Fig. 3a, the block 6 is inclined to the left and the jumper element 4 is directed to the right 14 or equivalent: Γ: ΓΚ 4 and the second embodiment in FIG. 5 (where the equal symbol table-= is represented by the same elements made in the first embodiment. More: f one embodiment is different Only in some details of the elastic element 7 two force transmission machine # 8 to keep the thin cup in place: the two thin plates 22 placed opposite each other, the button 4fi2 series It is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry 28, and forms: an integral part of a structural element of 46. According to an unobvious modification, the elastic element is formed by two of the I part of the pressure transmission mechanism 8 It is composed of relatively placed sheets, which are parked against the inner surface of the button 46 by '& ° 卩. The elastic element in the holding position of the button is formed by two spirals. The compression element is formed by a more V compression and the interface element between the button 46 and the branch structure 2 is formed by a small cylindrical pillar 40 and a corresponding cylindrical seat 43 '. The small cylindrical pillar 4G is formed with the button 46 and the cylindrical seat The 43 series is provided in the support structure 2. The third embodiment shown schematically in Fig. 6 is constituted by the switch of Fig. 'The opening relationship is modified to allow it to be used in a traditional In the form of-, in the words of $, as-a switch with a contactor that can be normally opened and closed only when the operating mechanism is reliably operated. For this purpose, the switch includes a A compression spring 50 between the control element 0 and the base wall portion 11 of the side support structure 2. When a pressure is applied to the button, it is used to cause the right contactor (as seen in the drawing) When closed, the compression spring 50 will become compressed 15 200414250. Once the pressure is removed from the button, the compression… rotates in a clockwise direction, because: == 元 ^ Λ M The contactor to the right of Shi Zi opens for a long time. It is clear that the ancient book is mixed. . Recognizing the α, the fruit can be used as a ... touch-button-switch, and the contactor is stolen by using contact, or the compression bomb is raised 5 0 $, side, sleeve ... 4 Pinbe 5 〇 The right side of the control element 47 is normally closed without touching the left side. It is clear from those who have been explained above that the switches described in this article can be used as your mouth and mouth .... Early-stage switches and as a kind of turn-wrenching switch (two-door switch), And, by separately attaching a mobile connection 3 n ^ i ± ^ ^ (5 · 1) and a fixed contactor (j. Kept as separate from each other like 懕 P, ^ like 疋 反 钿 弹 黄 50 的Elastic mechanism, this switch can also be used as a traditional switch. Although only the + + and Putian describe the three embodiments of the present invention in this article, the Japanese and the Japanese, many variations and modifications are possible. The concept of red. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] 'The detailed description of the two implementation examples of this Maoyue, the present invention will be clearly understood' These examples are provided by way of example, and are '' In any way, the description is carried out with reference to the supplementary schemes, among which: (a) the scheme part γ is the first embodiment of the switch according to the present invention Side view of the switch; ® 2 is the bottom view of the switch 'where' The components are shown in a transparent manner; 16 Figures 3a to 3d are schematic illustrations of the switch of Figure 1 produced; meaning "of the four different conditions. Figures 4 and 5 respectively illustrate the first of the switches according to the present invention. 2 implements 1 spoon. Side view of j plane and a perspective view with a partial cross section; and FIG. 6 is a side view showing an embodiment of the switch according to the present invention. (II) Symbols for components 1 Switch 2 Branch structure / Container 3.1 Electronic contactor 3.2 Electronic contactor 4 Jumper element 5.1 Electronic contactor 5.2 Electronic contactor 6 Small block 7 Peg 8 Pressure transmission mechanism 9 Rectangular plate 10 Leaf spring 10, Compression spring 11 Base wall portion 12 Large wall portion 13 Large wall portion 14 Small wall portion 17 200414250 15 Small wall portion 16 Bracket structure 17 Projection 21. 1 Connection joint 21. 2 Connection joint 21. 3 Connection joint 22 Sheet Spring 22, sheet metal 24. 1 sheet metal strip 24.2 sheet metal strip 25 rectangular opening 26 edge 27 sheet metal rod 28 plane 30 central mounting member 32 projection 33 hole 36 surface 37 gold The distance piece 38 retaining wall 40 elastic protrusion 40, cylindrical pillar 41 guide tooth 42 button 18 200414250 43 opening 43, cylindrical seat 44 end 45 engaging element 46 operating mechanism 47 control element 50 compression spring al rotation Spindle a2 Rotary spindle 8 3 Rotary spindle

Claims (1)

拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種開關,其係包含有: 一個支撐結構(2); 二個連接接頭(21. 1,21. 3) 厂個固定電子接觸器(31),其侧電地被連接到該 -固連接接頭的其中—個連接接頭(2i i),· -個金屬跨接器元件⑷,其係能夠當作—個弧形搖 :繞著-個第-絲進行旋轉,該金屬跨接器 顢:“)在其中—個端部處係被提供有-個移動電子接 5.1)並且係用電力地被連接到二個連接接頭的另外 一個連接接頭(21.3); —個操作機關(46),其係被連接到該跨接器元件(4 )而使得該跨制元件可以在二個預定位置之間擺動,在 其中一個位置之中,該跨接器元件⑷_接觸器( )係舁《亥固疋電子接觸器(3 . i )相接觸丨其特徵係在 於’其係包含有: 一個控制元件(47),其係被裝設在該支撐結構(2) 之内’而使得能夠繞著一個平行於第一主軸(以)的第二 主軸U2)進行旋轉,並且該控制元件(47)包含有二個 表面(36),該二個表面係相對於一個含有該第二主軸( a2 )的平面而被配置為對稱者,並且該操作機關(α )係 包含有: 個按鈕(42),其係被結合到該支撐結構(2),但 是可以反應於一個被應用於其上的壓力而與一個彈性元件 20 414250 作用形成對比在一個與該第二主軸(a2 )成直角 的方向中移動;以及 一個壓力傳輪機構(8),其係被連接到該按鈕(42) 而使侍旎夠繞著-個平行於該第-主軸(al )的第三主 轴(a3 )進行旋轉、被一個彈性元件(22 )保持在-個預 定位置之中、计 丁只 、’且具有二個端部(44 ),該二個端部(44 )係能夠交替地與該控制元件(47)的二個表面(36)相 接觸用以將後者帶人—個或另一個對應於該跨接器元件 ()之個或另—個預定位置的角度位置之中。 、2.如申請專利範圍帛1項所述開關,其更包含有另一 連接接頭(21 · 2 )以及另-個固定電子接觸器(3 2 ), 該電子接觸器(3·2)剌電地被連接到另外—個連接接頭 = .2) ’其中,該跨接器元件⑷係在其中—個端部處 二k供有另外一個移動電子接觸器(52),並且其中,前 述的另-個電子接觸器係在該控制元件(Ο)《二個角度 位置中的其中之一之中與另外一個固定電子接觸器又 相接觸。 3.如申請專利範圍第!項或第2項所述之開關,盆中 ’该等表面(36)係實質地以一種台階的方式被造型,並 且其中,該壓力傳輸機構⑷的每個端部(44)係被造型 ^皮配置成用以在該等台階表面上先施加—個在該按紐之 2方向上的推力,並且接著施加一個在-個與該按鈕之 動作方向成直角之方向上的推力。 4·如申請專利範圍第1頊吱第2 & 弟1貝次弟Z項所述之開關,其中 21 200414250 ’該按鈕(4 2 )包含有一伽4 個板件(9 )、多個從該板件邊緣 以直角突出的突伸部L ^ ^ I 4 0 )、以及相同數目之在該突伸部 之端部處的引導齒部(41),並且其中,該支樓結構(2) 係包含有帶有開口(43)的壁部(12,13),該等開口係 適用於接收該等引導齒^ ^ 、 1 ♦ w。卩(41 )並且容許該等齒部進行滑 動0 5·如申请專利範圍第4項所述之開關,其中,該壓力 傳輸機構(8)的彈性元件(22)以及該按紐(42)的彈性 兀件(10 )係為被形成為單—件的薄片彈簧並且係被固定 到女按紐的板件(9 )。 6·如申凊專利範圍第i項或第2項所述之開關,其中 ,該按紐包含有-個板件(9) α及二個從該板件處^直 角延伸的小型支柱(40,),並且其中,該支撐結構(2) 包含有用於前述之小型支柱U0,)的二個座部(43,)。 7·如申請專利範圍帛6項所述之開關,其中,該壓力 傳輸機構“人的彈性元件係包含有二個對立擺 (22’)’該等薄板係形成該按鈕(46 )的一個一體部件。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之開關,其中,該按紐 (42)的彈性元件係包含有二個螺旋形壓縮彈簧(1〇,)。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之開關,其中 口亥~接裔元件(4 )具有一個圓形的中央輪廓,並且該 控制元件(47)包含有一個小型塊體(6)以及一個彈簧控 、才丁( 7 ) δ亥彈黃控制的栓釘係處於與該跨接器元 件(4 )的圓形輪扉滑動接觸之中。 22 200414250 10.如申請專利範圍第i項或第2項所述之開關,其更 包含有彈性機構,該彈性機構能夠當該按鈕(42)並未遭 電 固知作壓力時將該移動電子接觸器(5· 1)與該固定 1妾觸器(3· 1)保持為彼此分離。 性機構勺如^請專利範圍第1〇項所述之開關,其中,該彈 在該抑=含有—個壓縮彈簧(5〇),該壓縮彈簧係被配置 部件疋件(47 )與一個與該支撐結構(2 )形成一體的 卞 < 間。 拾查、圖式 如次頁 23Scope of patent application: 1. A switch comprising: a support structure (2); two connection joints (21. 1, 21. 3); a fixed electrical contactor (31); One of the connection joints (2i i), a metal jumper element 连接, which is connected to the solid connection joint, can be regarded as an arc-shaped rocker: rotating around a first wire, The metal jumper 颟: ") is provided at one end thereof with a mobile electronic connection 5.1) and is electrically connected to the other connection connector (21.3) of the two connection connectors;-a An operating mechanism (46), which is connected to the jumper element (4) so that the jumper element can swing between two predetermined positions, and in one of the positions, the jumper element 接触 _contact The device () is the contact of the Haigu Electronic Contactor (3. I), which is characterized in that it contains: A control element (47), which is installed in the support structure (2). Inside 'while enabling rotation around a second main axis U2) parallel to the first main axis And the control element (47) includes two surfaces (36), the two surfaces are configured symmetrically with respect to a plane containing the second main axis (a2), and the operating mechanism (α) is Contains: a button (42), which is coupled to the support structure (2), but can respond to a pressure applied to it in contrast to the action of an elastic element 20 414250 on a second spindle (A2) moving in a right-angle direction; and a pressure transfer mechanism (8), which is connected to the button (42) so that the stern can be turned around a first parallel to the first main axis (al). The three main shafts (a3) are rotated, held in a predetermined position by an elastic element (22), and counting, and have two ends (44), the two ends (44) can be alternated The ground is in contact with two surfaces (36) of the control element (47) to bring the latter into one or another angular position corresponding to one or another predetermined position of the jumper element (). . 2. The switch as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, its more Contains another connection connector (21 · 2) and another fixed electronic contactor (3 2), which is electrically connected to another connection connector = .2) 'wherein, The jumper element is provided with another mobile electronic contactor (52) at one end thereof, and wherein the aforementioned another electronic contactor is connected to the control element (0) "two One of the angular positions is in contact with another fixed electronic contactor. 3. As for the switch described in the scope of patent application item No. 2 or No. 2, these surfaces (36) in the basin are essentially It is shaped in a step manner, and wherein each end portion (44) of the pressure transmission mechanism 系 is configured to be applied on the surfaces of the steps first, one in the direction of the button 2 And then apply a thrust in a direction at right angles to the direction of action of the button. 4. The switch as described in the scope of the application for patent No. 1 & Brother 1 and Brother Z, in which 21 200414250 'The button (4 2) includes a panel 4 (9), a plurality of The protrusions L ^ ^ I 4 0) protruding from the edge of the plate at a right angle, and the same number of guide teeth (41) at the ends of the protrusions, and wherein the branch structure (2) The system includes a wall portion (12, 13) with openings (43), which are suitable for receiving the guide teeth ^ ^, 1 ♦ w.卩 (41) and allow the teeth to slide 0 5 · The switch as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic element (22) of the pressure transmission mechanism (8) and the button (42) The elastic element (10) is a leaf spring formed as a single piece and is a plate (9) fixed to a female button. 6. The switch as described in item i or item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the button includes a plate (9) α and two small pillars (40) extending at right angles from the plate ^ ), And wherein the supporting structure (2) includes two seat portions (43,) for the aforementioned small pillar U0,). 7. The switch according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pressure transmitting mechanism "the elastic element of the human body includes two opposing pendulums (22 ')' and these thin plates form an integral part of the button (46) 8. The switch according to item 6 in the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic element of the button (42) includes two spiral compression springs (10,). 9 · As in the scope of patent application No. 1 The switch according to item 2 or item 2, wherein the mouth-heel element (4) has a circular central contour, and the control element (47) includes a small block (6) and a spring-controlled The stud controlled by Ding (7) Hai Haihuang is in sliding contact with the circular wheel of the jumper element (4). 22 200414250 10. As described in item i or item 2 of the scope of patent application The switch further includes an elastic mechanism, which can move the mobile electronic contactor (5 · 1) and the fixed 1-contactor (3 · 1) when the button (42) is not pressured by electricity. 1) Keep separate from each other. The sex mechanism is as described in item 10 of the patent scope. Off, in which the bullet contains a compression spring (50), the compression spring is arranged between the component member (47) and a support < 2 > which is integrated with the support structure (2). Check, diagram as next page 23
TW092137285A 2003-01-17 2003-12-29 Push-button switch TWI230386B (en)

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IT000018A ITRM20030018A1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-01-17 PUSH BUTTON SWITCH.

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AR (1) AR043335A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003296743A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60314460T2 (en)
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PE (1) PE20040825A1 (en)
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TWI484518B (en) * 2008-07-31 2015-05-11 Bticino Spa Electrical switch with pivoting switching member and improved supporting fulcrum and method for manufacturing said switch
CN108550486A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-18 上海贝思特电气有限公司 A kind of button and elevator push button system
CN112136197A (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-12-25 布蒂克诺公司 Change-over switch
CN112335009A (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-02-05 布蒂克诺公司 Four-way circuit breaker

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ITRM20050163A1 (en) 2005-04-07 2006-10-08 Bticino Spa BUTTON SWITCH.
IT1391018B1 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-10-27 Bticino Spa PUSH-BUTTON SWITCH WITH ANTI-JAM PROTECTION DEVICE
IT1399666B1 (en) 2010-03-30 2013-04-26 Bticino Spa APPLIANCE FOR THE CONTROL AND / OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY INCLUDING A DUST PROTECTION DEVICE
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DE102015011068A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Abb Ag Switch insert of an electrical installation switch with mechanically operating rocker switch
ITUB20160765A1 (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-15 Bticino Spa Push-button operated switch with button alignment system
ITUB20160760A1 (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-15 Bticino Spa Push-button operated switch with oscillating control device
ITUA20164341A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Bitron Spa CONTROL DEVICE FOR A BRAKE, IMPROVED VEHICLE PARKING.
CN206639730U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-11-14 施耐德电气(澳大利亚)有限公司 Button switch and socket
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TWI484518B (en) * 2008-07-31 2015-05-11 Bticino Spa Electrical switch with pivoting switching member and improved supporting fulcrum and method for manufacturing said switch
CN112136197A (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-12-25 布蒂克诺公司 Change-over switch
CN112335009A (en) * 2018-06-12 2021-02-05 布蒂克诺公司 Four-way circuit breaker
CN112335009B (en) * 2018-06-12 2024-03-01 布蒂克诺公司 Inverter circuit breaker
CN108550486A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-18 上海贝思特电气有限公司 A kind of button and elevator push button system

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ITRM20030018A1 (en) 2004-07-18
ITRM20030018A0 (en) 2003-01-17
SA04250029B1 (en) 2007-10-29
DE60314460D1 (en) 2007-07-26
TWI230386B (en) 2005-04-01
DE60314460T2 (en) 2008-02-21
EP1584096A1 (en) 2005-10-12
AU2003296743A1 (en) 2004-08-13
WO2004066329A1 (en) 2004-08-05
EP1584096B1 (en) 2007-06-13
ES2287582T3 (en) 2007-12-16
PE20040825A1 (en) 2004-11-13
MY136196A (en) 2008-08-29
AR043335A1 (en) 2005-07-27

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