TWI230131B - Tire pressure holding system, tired wheel and valve unit for use with vehicle and tire - Google Patents

Tire pressure holding system, tired wheel and valve unit for use with vehicle and tire Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI230131B
TWI230131B TW092121266A TW92121266A TWI230131B TW I230131 B TWI230131 B TW I230131B TW 092121266 A TW092121266 A TW 092121266A TW 92121266 A TW92121266 A TW 92121266A TW I230131 B TWI230131 B TW I230131B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
valve
check valve
pump
patent application
fixed
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Application number
TW092121266A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200420466A (en
Inventor
Hisashi Kayukawa
Koji Yamada
Original Assignee
Taiheiyo Kogyo Kk
Inoue Gomu Kogyo Kk
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Publication of TW200420466A publication Critical patent/TW200420466A/en
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Publication of TWI230131B publication Critical patent/TWI230131B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B33/00Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating
    • F04B33/005Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating specially adapted for inflating tyres of non-motorised vehicles, e.g. cycles, tricycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/10Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
    • B60C23/12Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel
    • B60C23/127Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel the pumps being mounted on the hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/02Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
    • F04B49/03Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control by means of valves
    • F04B49/035Bypassing

Abstract

A tire pressure holding system for a vehicle includes a pump mounted in the center of a wheel for discharging compressed air in synchronization with revolution of the wheel, the pump including a discharge section from which the compressed air is discharged, a conduit connected to the interior of the tire and the discharge section of the pump, a check valve mounted in the conduit for preventing the air in the interior of the tire from flowing to the pump side, and a release valve mounted in the conduit for releasing the compressed air from the pump outside when an internal pressure is at or above a predetermined value in a section of the interior of the conduit between the check valve and the pump.

Description

1230131 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具有空氣式内胎之車輛(例如自行 車、摩托車、汽車、飛機等)、可以具備在車輛上之胎壓保 持系統、附内胎車輪及内胎用閥組件。 【先前技術】 例如在日本特開2 0 0 0 _ 3 3 5 4 7 1號公報(段落[0 0 0 5 ]、圖 1 )所揭示的,向來係知道在自行車呈一體地具備打氣用幫 浦者。這個係正如圖1 6所示,在鞍座1之支柱2下端部, 具備襯墊3,在插入該支柱2之自行車本體之管部4内, 襯墊3可自由地進行滑動。當連結於管部4下端部之軟管 5來結合於並未圖示之内胎閥之狀態下,如果一起上下移 動鞍座1和支柱2的話,則能夠供應壓縮空氣至内胎。 但是,在前述習知構造,存在所謂供應空氣至内胎之步 驟本身 ,並使,得内胎内壓,保持在良好狀態,因 此,頻繁地強化打氣步驟。此外,沒注意到内胎内壓降低 而駕駛車輛(自行車),也可能發生内胎過度變形之事件。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的,係提供一種能夠自動地供應壓縮空氣至 内胎之胎壓保持系統、附内胎車輪、車輛及内胎用閥組件。 按照本發明,在車輛行進時,以連動於車輪之旋轉,來 驅動幫浦,由幫浦而供應壓縮空氣至管路内。當内胎内壓 降低至通常狀態時,根據管路内壓和内胎内壓間之差而打 開止回閥,填充壓縮空氣至内胎内。然後,結束對於内胎 5 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 之壓縮空氣之填充,在管路内壓和内胎内壓間之差變 時,關閉止回閥。此外,在管路内壓成為既定值以上 打開溢流閥,釋放來自幫浦之壓縮空氣至外部。如此 照本發明,則能夠自動地供應壓縮空氣至内胎,並且 以開放所過剩供應之壓縮空氣,穩定胎壓。 【實施方式】 <第1實施例> 以下,根據圖1〜圖6而說明本發明之第1實施例 如圖1所示,在作為本發明車輛之自行車1 0所具備之 車輪1 1,於中心部,設置本發明之幫浦1 2。然後,在 1 2之外圍面和外嵌内胎1 3之軌道1 4間,插入複數個 幅1 5。 在圖2,顯示幫浦1 2之内部構造,該幫浦1 2係成/ 由所謂同步機構2 0而生成壓縮空氣之構造。具體地謂 備在幫浦1 2上之本發明之旋轉塊體2 1係成為兩端有 概略圓筒形構造,在旋轉塊體2 1之内部,收納圓筒形 架2 4。内殼架2 4係可自由旋轉地軸承在旋轉塊體2 1 端壁2 1 T,而成為接觸到旋轉塊體2 1内圍面一部分之 態。此外,旋轉塊體21之軸中心係配置在内殼架2 4 側,在該旋轉塊體21之軸中心,貫通車軸2 2。接著 軸22之兩端部係不可旋轉地固定在車輛10之本體上 自行車1 0行進時,以車軸2 2作為中心而使得旋轉塊 進行旋轉。 在車軸2 2,固定分隔突片2 3,該分隔突片2 3係貫 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 小 時, ,按 ,可 。正 前後 幫浦 轂輪 备藉 ,,具 底之 内殼 之兩 狀 之内 ,車 ,在 體21 通形 6 1230131 成在内殼架2 4周圍面上之縫隙2 4 S,碰觸到旋轉塊體2 1 之内圍面。然後,在車輪1 1旋轉時,分隔突片2 3係旋轉 在旋轉塊體2 1内,隨著這個而使得内殼架2 4,在旋轉塊 體21内,進行旋轉。然後,旋轉塊體21和内殼架2 4所包 圍之空間係藉由分隔突片2 3而劃分成為2個室1 2 K、1 2 K, 連動於車輪11之旋轉而擴縮各個室12K之容量。 在旋轉塊體2 1之周壁21 E,於夾住和内殼架2 4間之接 觸部分之兩側,設置吸引部2 5和排出部2 6。然後,在車 輪1 1沿著圖2之逆時針旋轉方向而進行旋轉時,由吸引部 2 5所吸引至室1 2 K内之空氣係成為壓縮空氣而由排出部 2 6,來進行排出。 在排出部2 6,具備由周壁2 1 E開始突出之筒壁2 7,在該 筒壁27之前端,扭轉進管接頭28。正如圖2所示,在管 接頭28,固定管29之某一端,該管29之其他端係延長於 車輪1 1之軌道14側而固定在内胎用閥組件3 0 (以下、僅 稱為「闊組件3 0」)。然後,由這些幫浦1 2之排出部2 6、 闊組件3 0和管2 9而構成本發明之胎壓保持系統3 1。 在圖3,顯示閥組件3 0。具備在閥組件3 0之本發明之管 桿3 2係成為軸狀,通過在軌道1 4所形成之貫通孔1 4 A, 在該管桿3 2基端部之外側,密合及固定内胎1 3(參照圖2 ) 内之内胎管1 3 C。藉此而使得貫通管桿3 2軸心部之空間 3 2 A,能夠連通至内胎1 3之内部空間1 3 A (詳細地說、内 胎管1 3 C之内部空間)。更加詳細地說,管桿3 2係由密合 及固定在内胎管1 3 C之基礎管桿3 3和螺合及組裝在該基礎 7 312/發明說明書(補件)/92· 10/92121266 1230131 管桿3 3外面之延長管桿3 4所構成。此外,在基礎管桿3 3 之外面,螺合及固定例如圓板零件3 5,在該圓板零件3 5 和延長管桿3 4間,夾住車輪1 1之執道1 4之貫通孔1 4 A 之邊緣部,藉此而使得管桿3 2,固定在由執道1 4開始朝 向幫浦1 2來進行豎立之狀態。 在管桿3 2内,由内胎1 3側開始,依序地設置内閥4 0 和溢流闊6 5。内閥4 0係正如圖5所示,在插通於筒體6 0 之軸61之某一端側,固定及具備凸緣狀橡膠栓6 2 (相當 於本發明之「止回閥用蓋體」)。此外,藉由利用收納在筒 體6 0内之作為「止回閥用致能裝置」之線圈彈簧6 3而使 得軸6 1致能在某一邊側,以便於一直將橡膠栓6 2,擠壓 在筒體6 0之某一端開口 ,成為内閥4 0關閉之狀態(參照 圖5 )。然後,正如圖6所示,在軸61抵抗於線圈彈簧6 3 而進行移動時,橡膠栓6 2係由筒體6 0離開,可以打開内 閥4 0而使得空氣通過該内閥4 0内。 正如圖3所示,溢流閥6 5係在延長管桿3 4内,成為可 進行直動之軸狀,在離開内闊4 0側之端部,具備凸緣6 7。 由凸緣6 7之外緣部開始,朝向内閥4 0而突出周壁6 8,在 該周壁6 8之内側,收納圓板狀密封構件6 9。另一方面, 在延長管桿34之内面,形成段附部34D,在該段附部34D 之内緣部,朝向離開内閥4 0之側而突出圓形突狀7 0。此 外,在溢流閥6 5之凸緣6 7和延長管桿3 4之前端壁3 4 S 間,線圈彈簧7 1係收納成為壓縮變形之狀態,藉由線圈彈 簧7 1之爆發力而使得溢流閥6 5之密封構件6 9,擠壓在圓 8 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 形突狀70上。 在藉由管桿3 2内之空間3 2 A中之溢流閥6 5之密封 6 9和圓形突狀7 0間之密合而隔絕於内閥4 0之釋放室 3 2 C,形成釋放孔7 3。釋放孔7 3係貫通及形成在延長 3 4中之圓形突狀7 0附近之側壁上。 在管桿3 2内之空間3 2 A中之溢流閥6 5之密封構件 和圓形突狀7 0間之密合部分以及内闊4 0所夾住之裝 3 2 B,形成空氣供應孔7 2。空氣供應孔7 2係貫通及形 延長管桿3 4之側壁上,在此,連結由幫浦1 2開始延 管2 9之端部。然後,藉由幫浦1 2之排出部2 6、管桿 和管2 9而構成本發明之管路7 4 (參照圖2 )。 溢流閥6 5之某一端係擠壓在内閥4 0之軸6 1。這些 閥6 5和軸6 1係致能在藉由前述線圈彈簧6 3、7 1所互 壓之方向上,因此,在實質上,成為連結溢流閥6 5禾 6 1之狀態。藉此而使得内閥4 0和溢流閥6 5進行連動 作。 其次,說明由前述構造所構成之本實施例之動作。 在自行車1 0停車時,停止幫浦1 2。此時,在閥組件 成為關閉内閥4 0並且打開溢流闊6 5之狀態。 在自行車1 0行進時,以連動於車輪1 1之旋轉來驅 浦1 2,由幫浦1 2開始,通過管2 9,填充壓縮空氣至 件3 0之裝料室3 2 B。如此,壓縮空氣之一部分係通過 閥6 5而由釋放孔7 3洩漏,但是,在自行車以既定速 上而行進時,使得來自幫浦1 2之供應量,更加多於來 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 構件 管桿 69 料室 成在 伸之 32 溢流 相擠 ,軸 及動 30, 動幫 閥組 溢流 度以 自釋 9 1230131 放孔7 3之洩漏量,使得裝料室3 2 B之内壓上升。此時,在 内胎1 3之内壓(詳細地說、内胎管1 3 C之内壓)降低至通 常狀態時,根據裝料室3 2 B之内壓和内胎1 3之内壓間之差 而打開内閥4 0。如此,連動於此而關閉溢流閥6 5,將來自 幫浦1 2之壓縮空氣,填充至内胎1 3内。 然後,在藉由壓縮空氣之填充而使得内胎1 3之内壓上 升時,關閉内閥4 0,並且,連動於此而打開溢流閥6 5,將 來自幫浦1 2之壓縮空氣,釋放至閥組件3 0之外部。 如此,按照本實施例之自行車1 0的話,則能夠自動地 供應壓縮空氣至内胎1 3,可以穩定内胎1 3之内壓。此外, 在本實施例之自行車1 0,連結内閥4 0和溢流閥6 5,在關 閉内閥4 0間,保持在溢流閥6 5打開之狀態,因此,將來 自幫浦1 2之多餘之壓縮空氣,順暢地釋放至外部。藉此而 減低車輪1 1之旋轉抵抗。此外,在本實施例之胎壓保持系 統3 1,能夠分解成為幫浦1 2、閥組件3 0和連繫這些之管 29,因此,可以對於尺寸不同之車輪11而使得管29之長 度呈不同,來進行對應,同時,能夠在尺寸不同之車輪11 間,達到幫浦1 2和閥組件3 0之共通化。 <第2實施例> 本實施例之閥組件3 0 V係顯示在圖7及圖8,僅溢流閥 6 5 V之構造不同於前述第1實施例。具備在本實施例之閥 組件3 0 V之溢流閥6 5 V係軸長更加短於前述第1實施例之 溢流閥6 5,藉此而成為不接觸到内閥4 0之軸6 1之構造。 此外,前述第1實施例之密封構件6 9 V係成為可以將剖面 10 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 圓形之橡膠管嵌合在周壁6 8内側之環狀。 此外,除了前面敘述以外,基本構造係共通於前述第1 實施例,關於這些共通之構造之必要部位,藉由在圖7及 圖8,附加相同於第1實施例之同樣符號,而省略重複之 說明。 本實施例之闊組件3 0係如以下而進行作用。 在由於自行車1 0之停車而停止幫浦1 2時,關閉内閥4 0 和溢流閥6 5兩者(參照圖7 )。 在自行車1 0行進時,驅動幫浦1 2,填充壓縮空氣至閥 組件3 0之裝料室3 2 B。此時,在内胎1 3之内壓低於通常 狀態時,根據裝料室3 2 B之内壓和内胎1 3之内壓間之差而 打開内閥4 0,將壓縮空氣填充至内胎1 3内。 在内胎1 3之内壓成為通常狀態之壓力時,關閉内閥4 0。 在該狀態下,在藉由來自幫浦1 2之壓縮空氣而使得裝料室 3 2 B之内壓上升時,打開溢流閥6 5 V,將多餘之壓縮空氣, 釋放至閥組件3 0 V之外部(參照圖8 )。 <第3實施例> 本實施例之閥組件3 0 W係顯示在圖9,改變第2實施例。 以下,僅關於和第1及第2之各個實施例之不同構造而進 行說明,關於共通於各個實施例之構造,則藉由附加相同 符號,而省略重複之說明。 在本實施例之閥組件3 0 W,於管桿3 2中之溢流閥6 5和 内閥4 0間,設置中間閥8 0。該中間閥8 0係在直動於管路 7 4内之軸體8 1,以重疊圓板形密封構件8 2和限制板8 3 11 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 之狀態,來進行外嵌固定。 圓板形密封構件8 2係例如藉由橡膠板所構成,按 側開始而朝向外緣部,成為進行彎曲而朝向内閥4 0 逼出之構造,其外緣部係密合在管路7 4之周圍面 限制板8 3係例如藉由金屬板所構成,對應於圓板 構件8 2,按照由内側開始而朝向外緣部,進行彎曲 内閥4 0來進行逼出,限制圓板形密封構件8 2在相 閥4 0之相反側來進行彈性變形,另一方面,容許對 4 0側之彈性變形。此外,中間閥8 0係可以在管路 進行直動,此外,藉由線圈彈簧8 4而致能於内閥 此外,在本實施例,釋放孔7 3係形成在延長管? 前端壁3 4 S,在溢流閥6 5 V離開圓形突狀7 0時,壓 係通過溢流閥6 5 V和延長管桿3 4之内圍面間之間丨 放孔73而釋放至外部。 在本實施例之閥組件3 0 W,於由内閥4 0側而洩漏 狀態下,中間閥8 0中之圓板形密封構件8 2之内閥 壓力變高,中間閥8 0係抵抗於線圈彈簧8 4而移動 内閥4 0之側,同時,圓板形密封構件8 2係沿著相 曲之方向而進行變形,擴張至外側,圓板形密封構 之外緣部係密合在管桿3 2之内面,防止内胎1 3内 由中間閥8 0洩漏至外側。 此外,由幫浦1 2而填充壓縮空氣至裝料室3 2 B, 於圓板形密封構件8 2之内閥4 0之相反側之壓力變 圓板形密封構件8 2係可以沿著彎曲變深之方向而3 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 照由内 來進行 〇 形密封 而朝向 反於内 於内閥 74内, 4 0側。 率34之 縮空氣 寒,由釋 空氣之 4 0側之 至離開 反於彎 件82 之空氣 在相反 高時, 隻行變 12 1230131 形,在管桿3 2之内面和圓板形密封構件8 2間,產生間隙, 供應空氣至内胎13内。此外,在此時,中間閥8 0係移動 至内閥4 0側,擠壓在中間閥8 0而開放内閥4 0。也就是說, 中間閥8 0和内閥4 0係進行連動而打開,容易供應壓縮空 氣至内胎1 3内。 如此,在實施例之閥組件3 0 W,藉由内閥4 0和中間閥8 0 兩者而限制來自内胎1 3之空氣洩漏,在内胎1 3之内壓降 低時,可以通過這些内閥4 0和中間闊8 0而填充空氣至内 胎1 3内。 <第4實施例> 本實施例之閥組件3 0 X係顯示在圖1 0,改變第3實施 例。以下,僅關於和第1〜第3之各個實施例之不同構造 而進行說明,關於共通於各個實施例之構造,則藉由附加 相同符號,而省略重複之說明。 在本實施例之閥組件3 0 X之管桿3 2 X,將内閥4 0和中間 閥8 0排列在同軸上而收納之第1空間8 6係在管桿3 2 X開 放於前端而成為空氣供應孔72。接著,在螺合於該空氣供 應孔7 2之管接頭8 5,連結來自幫浦1 2之管2 9。 此外,在管桿3 2 X,形成第2空間8 7而並聯於第1空間 8 6,在該第2空間8 7之内部,收納溢流閥6 5 V。此外,由 第1空間8 6中之中間閥8 0開始,空氣供應孔7 2側之室和 第2空間8 7中之夾住溢流閥6 5 V而相反於釋放孔7 3之相 反側之室係藉由橫孔而進行連通。即使是這樣構成,也達 到相同於第1〜第3之各個實施例之同樣之作用效果。 13 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 <第5實施例> 本實施例之閥組件3 0 X係顯示在圖1 1,改變第4實施 例。以下,僅關於和第1〜第4之各個實施例之不同構造 而進行說明,關於共通於各個實施例之構造,則藉由附加 相同符號,而省略重複之說明。 在本實施例之閥組件3 0 Y之管桿3 2 Y,在和内閥4 0延伸 於同軸上之第1空間8 6之前端側,設置第2内閥8 9,使 得管桿3 2 Y之前端,成為本發明之外部幫浦裝設部1 0 0。 在該外部幫浦裝設部1 0 0,螺合帽蓋1 0 2。此外,第2内闊 8 9係基本構造相同於内閥4 0。 此外,空氣供應孔7 2係配置在第2内閥8 9和中間闊8 0 間,連通於第1空間8 6,在螺合於該空氣供應孔7 2之管 接頭1 01,連結來自幫浦1 2之管2 9。 按照本實施例之閥組件3 0 Y的話,則可以達到相同於前 述第1〜第3之各個實施例之同樣之作用效果,同時,藉 由在外部幫浦裝設部1 0 0,裝設外部幫浦,而配合必要, 利用外部幫浦,來填充空氣至内胎1 3内。 <第6實施例> 本實施例之胎壓保持系統3 1 Z係顯示在圖1 2,改變第4 實施例。以下,僅關於和第1〜第5之各個實施例之不同 構造而進行說明,關於共通於各個實施例之構造,則藉由 附加相同符號,而省略重複之說明。本實施例之閥組件3 0 Z 係成為將第4實施例之閥組件3 0 X之溢流閥6 5 V呈一體地 設置在幫浦1 2之排出部2 6之構造。更加具體地說,另外 14 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 不同於排出部26之筒壁27所具備之排出口 27A,還在筒 壁2 7,形成橫孔2 7 B,成為在該橫孔2 7 B之内部具備溢流 閥6 5 V之構造。 正如本實施例,可以藉由將溢流閥6 5 V固定在幫浦1 2, 而將溢流閥6 5 V配置在車輪之旋轉中心側,比起設置在車 輪外緣部之狀態,還更加能夠減低由於溢流閥6 5 V所造成 之慣性(慣性動量)。 <第7實施例> 本實施例係顯示在圖1 3〜圖1 5,幫浦之構造係不同於 第1實施例。本實施例之幫浦1 2 V係成為藉由所謂曲軸滑 件機構2 0 V而生成壓縮空氣之構造。具體地說,幫浦1 2 V 之旋轉塊體2 1 V係成為由圓筒體9 0之側面開始而延設氣缸 91之構造,該圓筒體90係配置在車輪(並無顯示在圖13 〜圖1 5。參照圖1 )之中心,同時,在圓筒體9 0之周圍面, 固定複數個轂輪幅(並無顯示在圖1 3〜圖1 5。參照圖1 ) 之端部。 在圓筒體9 0之内部,收納曲柄軸9 2,該曲柄軸9 2之兩 端部係不可旋轉地固定在自行車本體。此外,在氣缸9 1 内,可直動地收納活塞9 3,氣缸9 1和曲柄軸9 2間係藉由 環9 4而進行連結。 氣缸91之前端係藉由底壁95而進行閉塞,同時,在底 壁9 5,設置排出部2 6 V。此外,在氣缸9 1之基端部,設置 吸引部2 5 V。在排出部2 6 V中之相反於活塞9 3之相反側之 面,具備被來自氣缸9 1之壓縮空氣所擠壓而打開並且在氣 15 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 缸9 1内成為負壓狀態時而關閉之止回閥9 6。即使是藉由 本實施例之幫浦1 2 V,也達到相同於前述第1〜第6實施例 之同樣作用效果。 <其他實施例> 本發明係並非限定於前述實施例,例如以下所說明之實 施例係也包含在本發明之技術範圍内,並且,在下列敘述 以外,也可以在不脫離要旨之範圍内,實施及進行各種改 變 。 (1 )在前述實施例,例舉在作為車輛之自行車10而適 用本發明者,但是,作為車輛係不限定為自行車,如果是 具備空氣式内胎的話,則也可以是摩托車、汽車、飛機、 台車等。 (2 )在前述各個實施例,内閥4 0係配置在車輪1 1之 外緣部側,但是,也可以呈一體地設置在幫浦1 2。 (3 )在前述各個實施例,ώ幫浦1 2開始而固定轂輪幅 1 5,但是,也可以成為沿著車軸2 2之軸方向而相鄰地設置 轂輪幅1 5之固定部和幫浦1 2之構造。 (4 )在前述各個實施例之自行車之車輪1 1,於車輪1 1 之中心部和執道1 4間,突出轂輪幅1 5 (參照圖1 ),但是, 爲了取代轂輪幅,因此,也可以在車輪之中心部和執道間, 突出平板狀構件。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明之第1實施例之自行車之側視圖。 圖2係具備在該自行車上之胎壓保持系統之側剖面圖。 16 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 圖3係闊組件之溢流閥呈關閉狀態之側剖面圖。 圖4係閥組件之溢流閥呈打開狀態之側剖面圖。 圖5係内閥呈關閉狀態之側剖面圖。 圖6係内閥呈打開狀態之側剖面圖。 圖7係第2實施例之閥組件之溢流閥呈關閉狀態之側剖 面圖。 圖8係該闊組件之溢流閥呈打開狀態之側剖面圖。 圖9係第3實施例之闊組件之側剖面圖。 圖1 0係第4實施例之閥組件之側剖面圖。 圖1 1係第5實施例之閥組件之側剖面圖。 圖1 2係第6實施例之胎壓保持系統之側剖面圖。 圖1 3係第7實施例之幫浦之側剖面圖。 圖1 4係該幫浦之側剖面圖。 圖1 5係該幫浦之前剖面圖。 圖1 6係具備在習知自行車上之幫浦之剖面圖。 (元件符號說明) 1 鞍座 2 支柱 3 襯墊 4 管部 5 軟管 10 自行車(車輛) 11 車輪 12 幫浦 17 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 1 2K 室 12V 幫浦 13 内胎 1 3 A 内部空間 1 3 C 内胎管 14 軌道 1 4 A 貫通孔 15 轂輪幅 20 同步機構 20 V 曲軸滑件機構 2 1 旋轉塊體 21E 周壁 2 1 T 兩端壁 21 V 旋轉塊體 22 車軸 23 分隔突片 24 内殼架 24S 縫隙 25 吸引部 25 V 吸引部 26 排出部 26V 排出部 27 筒壁 27A 排出口 181230131 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a vehicle having an air tube (such as a bicycle, a motorcycle, a car, an airplane, etc.), which can be provided with a tire pressure maintaining system on the vehicle, and includes a tube Valve assembly for wheels and inner tubes. [Prior Art] For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 0 _ 3 3 5 4 7 1 (paragraph [0 0 0 5], FIG. 1), it has been known that a bicycle is integrally provided with a pumping aid. Puzhe. As shown in FIG. 16, this system is provided with a cushion 3 at the lower end portion of the pillar 2 of the saddle 1. The cushion 3 can slide freely in the tube portion 4 of the bicycle body inserted into the pillar 2. When the hose 5 connected to the lower end of the tube portion 4 is coupled to a tube valve (not shown), if the saddle 1 and the support 2 are moved up and down together, compressed air can be supplied to the tube. However, in the aforementioned conventional structure, there is a so-called step of supplying air to the inner tube itself, and the inner pressure of the inner tube is maintained to be in a good state. Therefore, the pumping step is frequently strengthened. In addition, if you do not notice the decrease in the inner tube pressure and drive a vehicle (bicycle), excessive tube deformation may occur. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a tire pressure maintaining system capable of automatically supplying compressed air to an inner tube, a wheel with a tube, a valve assembly for a vehicle, and a tube. According to the present invention, when the vehicle is traveling, the pump is driven in conjunction with the rotation of the wheels, and the pump supplies compressed air into the pipeline. When the inner pressure of the inner tube is reduced to the normal state, the check valve is opened according to the difference between the inner pressure of the tube and the inner pressure of the inner tube, and the compressed air is filled into the inner tube. Then, the filling of the compressed air for the inner tube 5 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 is finished, and the check valve is closed when the difference between the inner pressure of the pipe and the inner pressure of the inner tube changes. In addition, open the relief valve when the internal pressure of the pipeline becomes higher than the predetermined value, and release the compressed air from the pump to the outside. In this way, according to the present invention, compressed air can be automatically supplied to the inner tube, and the excessively supplied compressed air is opened to stabilize the tire pressure. [Embodiment] < First Embodiment > Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. As shown in FIG. 1, wheels 11 provided in a bicycle 10 which is a vehicle of the present invention. In the center part, the pump 12 of the present invention is installed. Then, a plurality of frames 15 are inserted between the outer surface of 12 and the track 14 of the inner tube 13. In FIG. 2, the internal structure of the pump 12 is shown. The pump 12 is a structure in which compressed air is generated by a so-called synchronization mechanism 20. Specifically, the rotary block 2 1 of the present invention provided on the pump 12 has a roughly cylindrical structure at both ends, and a cylindrical frame 24 is housed inside the rotary block 2 1. The inner shell frame 2 4 is a freely rotatable bearing on the end wall 2 1 T of the rotating block 2 1 and comes into contact with a part of the inner peripheral surface of the rotating block 2 1. The axis center of the rotary block 21 is disposed on the inner housing frame 2 4 side, and the axis 22 of the rotary block 21 penetrates the axle 22. Then, both ends of the shaft 22 are fixed to the body of the vehicle 10 in a non-rotatable manner. When the bicycle 10 travels, the rotating block is rotated with the shaft 22 as a center. At the axle 22, the partitioning tab 23 is fixed, and the partitioning tab 23 is connected to 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 for one hour. Press. The front and rear pump hub wheels are borrowed, inside the two shapes of the inner shell with the bottom, the car, in the body 21 through shape 6 1230131 into the gap 2 4 S on the peripheral surface of the inner shell frame 2 4, touching the rotation The inner wall of block 2 1. Then, when the wheel 11 is rotated, the partitioning tab 2 3 rotates inside the rotating block 21, and in accordance with this, the inner shell frame 24 is rotated inside the rotating block 21. Then, the space surrounded by the rotating block 21 and the inner shell frame 24 is divided into two chambers 1 2 K and 1 2 K by partitioning tabs 2 3, which are expanded and contracted in accordance with the rotation of the wheel 11 to 12 K of each chamber. capacity. At the peripheral wall 21 E of the rotary block 21, on both sides of the contact portion between the sandwiched block and the inner housing frame 24, a suction portion 25 and a discharge portion 26 are provided. Then, when the wheel 11 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 2, the air sucked into the chamber 12K by the suction portion 25 becomes compressed air and is discharged by the discharge portion 26. The discharge portion 26 is provided with a cylinder wall 27 which protrudes from the peripheral wall 2 1E, and the pipe joint 28 is twisted at the front end of the cylinder wall 27. As shown in FIG. 2, at the pipe joint 28, one end of the fixed pipe 29 is fixed, and the other end of the pipe 29 is extended to the track 14 side of the wheel 11 to be fixed to the valve assembly 30 for the inner tube (hereinafter, simply referred to as " Wide component 3 0 ″). Then, the exhaust portion 26 of the pump 12, the wide unit 30, and the pipe 29 constitute the tire pressure maintaining system 31 of the present invention. In Figure 3, the valve assembly 30 is shown. The stem 32 of the present invention, which is provided at the valve assembly 30, is formed into a shaft shape. Through a through hole 14A formed in the rail 14, a tube is tightly attached and fixed to the outer side of the stem end of the stem 32. 1 3 (refer to Figure 2) inner tube 1 3 C. As a result, the space 3 2 A penetrating the shaft center portion of the stem 32 can be communicated to the inner space 1 3 A of the inner tube 1 3 (more specifically, the inner space of the inner tube 1 3 C). In more detail, the stem 3 2 is a base stem 3 3 which is tightly attached and fixed to the inner tube 1 3 C, and is screwed and assembled on the foundation 7 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92 · 10/92121266 1230131 Pipe rod 3 3 is formed by an extension tube 34. In addition, on the outer surface of the base pipe rod 3 3, for example, a circular plate member 35 is screwed and fixed. Between the circular plate member 3 5 and the extension pipe rod 3 4, the through hole of the guideway 14 of the wheel 11 is sandwiched. The edge portion of 1 4 A is thereby used to fix the pipe 3 2 in a state where it is erected from the channel 14 to the pump 12. In the pipe rod 32, starting from the inner tube 13 side, an inner valve 40 and an overflow valve 65 are sequentially provided. The inner valve 4 0 is as shown in FIG. 5, and is fixed and provided with a flange-shaped rubber plug 6 2 (corresponding to the “check valve cover” of the present invention) on one end side of the shaft 61 inserted into the cylinder 60. "). In addition, the shaft 61 is enabled on one side by using the coil spring 63 as the "enable device for the check valve" housed in the cylinder 60, so that the rubber plug 62 can be squeezed all the time. Press on one end of the cylinder 60 to open, and the inner valve 40 is closed (refer to FIG. 5). Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when the shaft 61 moves against the coil spring 63, the rubber stopper 62 is separated from the cylinder 60, and the inner valve 40 can be opened to allow air to pass through the inner valve 40. . As shown in Fig. 3, the relief valve 65 is formed in the extension pipe rod 34 and has a shaft shape capable of performing direct movement. The flange portion 6 7 is provided at an end portion away from the inner width 40 side. Starting from the outer edge of the flange 67, the peripheral wall 68 is projected toward the inner valve 40. Inside the peripheral wall 68, a disc-shaped sealing member 69 is housed. On the other hand, a segment attachment portion 34D is formed on the inner surface of the extension pipe rod 34, and the inner edge portion of the segment attachment portion 34D protrudes toward the side away from the inner valve 40 and protrudes into a circular protrusion 70. In addition, between the flange 6 7 of the relief valve 65 and the end wall 3 4 S before the extension pipe rod 3 4, the coil spring 7 1 is accommodated in a state of compression deformation, and the overflow is caused by the explosive force of the coil spring 7 1. The sealing member 6 9 of the flow valve 65 is extruded on the circle 70 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131. The release chamber 3 2 C of the inner valve 40 is sealed by the tight seal between the seal 6 9 of the relief valve 6 5 in the space 3 2 A in the pipe rod 3 2 and the round protrusion 70, and is formed. Release hole 7 3. The release hole 7 3 penetrates and is formed on the side wall near the circular protrusion 70 in the extension 34. The sealing member of the relief valve 65 in the space 3 2 A in the pipe rod 3 2 and the tight part between the circular projection 70 and the mounting 3 2 B sandwiched by the inner width 40 form an air supply. Hole 7 2. The air supply hole 7 2 extends through the side wall of the elongated pipe rod 34, and here, the ends of the pipe 29 extending from the pump 12 are connected. Then, the discharge section 26 of the pump 12, the pipe rod, and the pipe 29 constitute the pipe 7 4 of the present invention (see FIG. 2). One end of the relief valve 65 is extruded on the shaft 61 of the inner valve 40. These valves 65 and the shaft 61 are in a direction of mutual pressure by the coil springs 6 3 and 7 1, and therefore, they are substantially connected to the overflow valves 6 5 and 61. As a result, the inner valve 40 and the relief valve 65 are interlocked. Next, the operation of this embodiment constituted by the aforementioned structure will be described. Stop the pump 12 when the bicycle 10 stops. At this time, the valve assembly is in a state in which the inner valve 40 is closed and the overflow valve 65 is opened. When the bicycle 10 travels, the pump 12 is driven in conjunction with the rotation of the wheel 11 starting from the pump 12 and filled with compressed air through the pipe 29 to the charging chamber 3 2B of the 30. In this way, part of the compressed air leaks through the release hole 73 through the valve 65, but when the bicycle is traveling at a predetermined speed, the supply from the pump 12 is more than that from 312 / Invention Specification ( (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 Component pipe rod 69 The material chamber is squeezed into the overflow of 32, the shaft and the moving 30, the overflow degree of the dynamic help valve group is self-releasing 9 1230131 and the leakage of the hole 7 3 makes The internal pressure of the charging chamber 3 2 B rises. At this time, when the inner pressure of the inner tube 1 3 (specifically, the inner pressure of the inner tube 1 3 C) is reduced to a normal state, the difference between the inner pressure of the charging chamber 3 2 B and the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 is reduced. And open the inner valve 4 0. In this way, in conjunction with this, the relief valve 65 is closed, and the compressed air from the pump 12 is filled into the inner tube 13. Then, when the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 is increased by the filling of the compressed air, the inner valve 40 is closed and the relief valve 65 is opened in conjunction with this to release the compressed air from the pump 12 To the outside of the valve assembly 30. As described above, according to the bicycle 10 of this embodiment, compressed air can be automatically supplied to the inner tube 13 and the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 can be stabilized. In addition, in the bicycle 10 of this embodiment, the inner valve 40 and the relief valve 65 are connected, and the inner valve 40 is closed, and the relief valve 65 is kept open. Therefore, it will be from the pump 12 The excess compressed air is smoothly released to the outside. This reduces the rotation resistance of the wheels 11. In addition, the tire pressure maintaining system 31 in this embodiment can be decomposed into a pump 12, a valve assembly 30, and a tube 29 connected to these. Therefore, the length of the tube 29 can be made for wheels 11 having different sizes. Different, to respond, at the same time, between the wheels 11 of different sizes can achieve the commonality of the pump 12 and the valve assembly 30. < Second Embodiment > The valve assembly 30 V of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and only the structure of the relief valve 65 V is different from the aforementioned first embodiment. The relief valve 6 5 of the valve assembly 30 V provided in this embodiment has a shaft length shorter than that of the relief valve 65 in the first embodiment, thereby becoming the shaft 6 that does not contact the inner valve 40. 1 的 结构。 Structure of 1. In addition, the sealing member 6 9 V of the aforementioned first embodiment has a circular shape in which a circular rubber tube with a cross section 10 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 can be fitted inside the peripheral wall 68. In addition, except for the foregoing description, the basic structure is common to the aforementioned first embodiment. About the necessary parts of these common structures, the same symbols as those of the first embodiment are added to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, and repetition is omitted. Description. The wide module 30 of this embodiment functions as follows. When the pump 12 is stopped due to the parking of the bicycle 10, both the internal valve 40 and the relief valve 65 are closed (see FIG. 7). When the bicycle 10 is traveling, the pump 12 is driven to fill the compressed air into the charging chamber 3 2 B of the valve assembly 30. At this time, when the inner pressure of the inner tube 1 3 is lower than the normal state, the inner valve 40 is opened according to the difference between the inner pressure of the charging chamber 3 2 B and the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 to fill the inner tube 1 3 with compressed air. Inside. When the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 becomes the normal pressure, the inner valve 40 is closed. In this state, when the internal pressure of the charging chamber 3 2 B is increased by the compressed air from the pump 12, the relief valve 65 V is opened, and the excess compressed air is released to the valve assembly 30. Outside V (see Figure 8). < Third embodiment > The valve assembly 3 0 W of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9, and the second embodiment is changed. In the following, only the structures different from those of the first and second embodiments will be described, and the structures common to the respective embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted. An intermediate valve 80 is provided between the valve assembly 30 W of this embodiment and the relief valve 65 and the inner valve 40 in the stem 32. The intermediate valve 80 is a shaft body 81 which moves directly in the pipeline 74, and overlaps the disc-shaped sealing member 8 2 and the restricting plate 8 3 11 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 state for external fixation. The disc-shaped sealing member 8 2 is made of, for example, a rubber plate, and is formed by being bent toward the outer edge portion from the side, and is bent to be pushed out toward the inner valve 4 0. The outer edge portion is closely attached to the pipe 7. The peripheral surface restricting plate 8 3 of 4 is made of a metal plate, for example, and corresponds to the circular plate member 82. The inner valve 40 is bent toward the outer edge portion from the inner side, and the internal valve 40 is pushed out to restrict the circular plate shape. The seal member 82 is elastically deformed on the opposite side of the phase valve 40, and allows elastic deformation to the 40 side. In addition, the intermediate valve 80 can be directly moved in the pipeline, and the inner valve is enabled by the coil spring 84. In addition, in this embodiment, is the release hole 7 3 formed in the extension pipe? The front wall 3 4 S, when the relief valve 6 5 V leaves the circular protrusion 70, the pressure system is released through the hole 73 between the relief valve 6 5 V and the inner peripheral surface of the extension pipe 3 4 To the outside. In the state where the valve assembly 30 W of this embodiment leaks from the inner valve 40 side, the inner valve pressure of the disc-shaped sealing member 82 in the intermediate valve 80 becomes high, and the intermediate valve 80 resists The coil spring 8 4 moves the side of the inner valve 40, and at the same time, the disk-shaped sealing member 8 2 deforms along the direction of phase curvature and expands to the outside. The outer edge of the disk-shaped sealing structure is closely attached to The inner surface of the pipe rod 32 prevents the inside of the inner tube 13 from leaking from the intermediate valve 80 to the outside. In addition, the filling chamber 3 2 B is filled with compressed air from the pump 12, and the pressure on the opposite side of the valve 4 0 inside the disk-shaped sealing member 8 2 can be changed along the disk-shaped sealing member 8 2. The direction of deepening is 3 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266. The seal is O-shaped according to the inside, and is opposite to the inside of the inner valve 74 on the 40 side. The shrinkage of the rate of 34 is cold. When the air from the 40th side of the release air to the air leaving the bend 82 is oppositely high, it only changes to 12 1230131 shape, inside the pipe rod 3 2 and the disc-shaped sealing member 8 There are two gaps, and air is supplied to the inner tube 13. At this time, the intermediate valve 80 is moved to the inner valve 40 side, and is pressed against the intermediate valve 80 to open the inner valve 40. That is, the intermediate valve 80 and the inner valve 40 are opened in conjunction with each other, and it is easy to supply compressed air to the inner tube 13. In this way, in the valve assembly 30 W of the embodiment, the air leakage from the inner tube 13 is restricted by both the inner valve 40 and the intermediate valve 80, and when the inner pressure of the inner tube 13 decreases, these inner valves can be passed 40 and the middle width 80 and filled with air into the inner tube 13. < Fourth embodiment > The valve assembly 30x of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 10, and the third embodiment is changed. In the following, only the structures different from those of the first to third embodiments will be described. The structures common to the respective embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted. In the valve rod 3 2 X of the valve assembly 30 X in this embodiment, the first space 8 6 in which the inner valve 40 and the intermediate valve 80 are arranged on the same axis is arranged on the pipe rod 3 2 X and is opened at the front end. It becomes an air supply hole 72. Next, a pipe joint 8 5 screwed into the air supply hole 72 is connected to a pipe 29 from the pump 12. A second space 87 is formed in the pipe rod 3 2 X and is connected in parallel to the first space 86. Inside the second space 87, an overflow valve 65 V is housed. In addition, starting from the intermediate valve 80 in the first space 86, the chamber on the side of the air supply hole 72 and the relief valve 6 5 V in the second space 87 are opposite to the release valve 73 on the opposite side The chambers communicate with each other through horizontal holes. Even with this configuration, the same effects as those of the first to third embodiments can be achieved. 13 312 / Description of the Invention (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 < Fifth Embodiment > The valve assembly 3 0 X of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 11 and the fourth embodiment is changed. In the following, only the structures different from those in the first to fourth embodiments will be described, and the structures common to the respective embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted. On the stem 3 2 Y of the valve assembly 30 Y of this embodiment, a second inner valve 8 9 is provided on the front end side of the first space 8 6 extending coaxially with the inner valve 40 so that the stem 3 2 Y The front end of Y becomes the external pump installation part 100 of the present invention. In this external pump installation part 100, the screw cap 10 2 is screwed. In addition, the basic structure of the second inner wide 8 9 series is the same as that of the inner valve 40. In addition, the air supply hole 72 is arranged between the second inner valve 89 and the middle width 80, and communicates with the first space 86. A pipe joint 1 01 screwed into the air supply hole 72 is connected to the helper. Pu 1 2 of the tube 2 9. According to the valve assembly 30 Y of this embodiment, the same effect as that of the foregoing first to third embodiments can be achieved. At the same time, by installing the external pump installation part 100, External pump, and if necessary, external pump is used to fill the inner tube 1 3 with air. < Sixth Embodiment > The tire pressure maintaining system 3 1 Z of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 12, and the fourth embodiment is changed. In the following, only the structures different from those in the first to fifth embodiments will be described, and the structures common to the respective embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted. The valve assembly 30 Z of this embodiment has a structure in which the relief valve 65 V of the valve assembly 30 X of the fourth embodiment is integrally provided in the discharge portion 26 of the pump 12. More specifically, 14 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 is different from the discharge port 27A provided in the cylinder wall 27 of the discharge portion 26, and is also formed in the cylinder wall 2 7 to form a transverse hole 2 7 B has a structure in which a relief valve 6 5 V is provided inside the horizontal hole 2 7 B. As in this embodiment, the relief valve 65 V can be fixed to the pump 12 and the relief valve 65 V can be arranged on the wheel's center of rotation. It can reduce the inertia (inertia momentum) caused by the 6 5 V relief valve. < Seventh embodiment > This embodiment is shown in Figs. 13 to 15 and the structure of the pump is different from that of the first embodiment. The pump 12 V of this embodiment has a structure in which compressed air is generated by a so-called crank slider mechanism 20 V. Specifically, the rotating block 2 1 V of the pump 12 V has a structure in which the cylinder 91 is extended from the side of the cylindrical body 90, and the cylindrical body 90 is disposed on a wheel (not shown in the figure). 13 ~ Figure 15. Refer to Figure 1), and at the same time, fix the hub spokes (not shown in Figure 13 to Figure 15; see Figure 1) on the surrounding surface of the cylindrical body 90. unit. A crank shaft 92 is housed inside the cylindrical body 90, and both ends of the crank shaft 92 are fixed to the bicycle body in a non-rotatable manner. In the cylinder 9 1, a piston 9 3 is housed in a linearly movable manner, and the cylinder 9 1 and the crank shaft 92 are connected by a ring 9 4. The front end of the cylinder 91 is closed by a bottom wall 95, and a discharge portion 2 6 V is provided at the bottom wall 95. A suction portion 2 5 V is provided at the base end portion of the cylinder 91. On the side opposite to the piston 9 3 in the discharge portion 2 6 V, it is opened by being compressed by the compressed air from the cylinder 9 1 and is opened in the air 15 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 Non-return valve 96 closed in cylinder 91 when it becomes negative pressure. Even with the pump 12 V of this embodiment, the same effects as those of the aforementioned first to sixth embodiments are achieved. < Other Embodiments > The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. For example, the embodiments described below are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. In addition to the following descriptions, the present invention may be performed without departing from the gist. Within, implement and make various changes. (1) In the foregoing embodiment, the present invention was applied to the bicycle 10 as a vehicle. However, the vehicle system is not limited to a bicycle. If it is equipped with an air tube, it may be a motorcycle, a car, or an airplane. , Trolleys, etc. (2) In each of the foregoing embodiments, the inner valve 40 is disposed on the outer edge portion side of the wheel 11, but it may be provided integrally with the pump 12. (3) In each of the foregoing embodiments, the hub spokes 15 are fixed from the beginning of the pump 12, but it may also be a fixed portion and a hub spoke 15 provided adjacent to each other along the axial direction of the axle 22. Structure of pump 12 (4) In the wheel 11 of the bicycle of each of the foregoing embodiments, the hub spoke 15 (see FIG. 1) is protruded between the center portion of the wheel 11 and the running path 14 (see FIG. 1). However, in order to replace the hub spoke, It is also possible to protrude a plate-shaped member between the center of the wheel and the road. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a side view of a bicycle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a tire pressure maintaining system provided on the bicycle. 16 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 Fig. 3 Side sectional view of the overflow valve of the closed assembly. Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the relief valve of the valve assembly in an open state. Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the inner valve in a closed state. Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the inner valve in an opened state. Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a relief valve of a valve assembly according to a second embodiment in a closed state. Fig. 8 is a side sectional view of the relief valve of the wide component in an opened state. Fig. 9 is a side sectional view of a wide unit according to the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of a valve assembly according to the fourth embodiment. Fig. 11 is a side sectional view of a valve assembly according to a fifth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a side sectional view of a tire pressure maintaining system according to a sixth embodiment. Fig. 13 is a side sectional view of a pump according to the seventh embodiment. Figure 14 is a side sectional view of the pump. Figure 15 is a sectional view before the pump. Figure 16 is a sectional view of a pump provided on a conventional bicycle. (Description of component symbols) 1 Saddle 2 Pillar 3 Pad 4 Tube 5 Hose 10 Bicycle (vehicle) 11 Wheel 12 Pump 17 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 1 2K Room 12V Help PU 13 Inner tube 1 3 A Inner space 1 3 C Inner tube 14 Track 1 4 A Through hole 15 Hub spokes 20 Synchronization mechanism 20 V Crank slider mechanism 2 1 Rotating block 21E Peripheral wall 2 1 T End wall 21 V Rotating block Body 22 Axle 23 Separating tab 24 Inner housing 24S Gap 25 Suction section 25 V Suction section 26 Discharge section 26V Discharge section 27 Tube wall 27A Discharge port 18

312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 27B 橫 孔 28 管 接 頭 29 管 30 内 胎 用 閥 組 件 30V 閥 組 件 30W 闊 組 件 30X 閥 組 件 30 Y 闊 組 件 30Z 閥 組 件 31 胎 壓 保 持 系 統 3 1 Z 胎 壓 保 持 系 統 32 管 桿 32A 空 間 32B 裝 料 室 32C 釋 放 室 32X 管 桿 32Y 管 桿 33 基 礎 管 桿 34 延 長 管 桿 34D 段 附 部 34S 前 端 壁 35 圓 板 零 件 40 内 閥 60 筒 體 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 27B Transverse hole 28 Pipe joint 29 Pipe 30 Inner tube valve assembly 30V Valve assembly 30W Wide assembly 30X Valve assembly 30 Y Wide assembly 30Z Valve assembly 31 Tire pressure maintaining system 3 1 Z Tire pressure maintenance system 32 Tube rod 32A Space 32B Loading chamber 32C Release chamber 32X Tube rod 32Y Tube rod 33 Basic tube rod 34 Extension tube rod 34D Section attachment 34S Front wall 35 Disk parts 40 Inner valve 60 Tube body 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266

19 1230131 6 1 軸 6 2 橡膠栓 63 線圈彈簧 6 5 溢流閥 6 5 V 溢流閥 6 7 凸緣 68 周壁 6 9 密封構件 6 9 V 密封構件 7 0 圓形突狀 71 線圈彈簧 7 2 空氣供應孔 7 3 釋放孔 7 4 管路 8 0 中間閥 8 1 軸體 82 圓板形密封構件 83 限制板 84 線圈彈簧 85 管接頭 86 第1空間 87 第2空間 88 橫孔 89 第2内閥 2019 1230131 6 1 shaft 6 2 rubber plug 63 coil spring 6 5 relief valve 6 5 V relief valve 6 7 flange 68 peripheral wall 6 9 seal member 6 9 V seal member 7 0 round projection 71 coil spring 7 2 air Supply hole 7 3 Release hole 7 4 Line 8 0 Intermediate valve 8 1 Shaft body 82 Disc seal member 83 Restricting plate 84 Coil spring 85 Pipe joint 86 First space 87 Second space 88 Transverse hole 89 Second inner valve 20

312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 90 圓筒體 9 1 氣缸 9 2 曲柄軸 93 活塞 94 環 95 底壁 9 6 止回閥 裝設部 1 00 外部幫 101 管接頭 102 帽蓋 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266312 / Instruction for invention (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 90 Cylinder 9 1 Cylinder 9 2 Crankshaft 93 Piston 94 Ring 95 Bottom wall 9 6 Check valve installation part 1 00 External help 101 Pipe joint 102 Cap Cover 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266

Claims (1)

1230131 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種胎壓保持系統,其特徵為:由以下所構 幫浦,係設置在車輛所具備之車輪中心,連動 輪之旋轉,排出壓縮空氣; 管路,係聯絡前述車輪所外嵌之内胎内部空間 浦之排出部; 止回閥,係設置在前述管路上,限制前述内胎 流動至前述幫浦側;以及, 溢流閥,係設置在前述管路上,在前述管路中 止回閥開始而使得前述幫浦側之内壓成為既定值 將來自前述幫浦之壓縮空氣,釋放至外部。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其 述幫浦,具備連結在前述車輛本體所固定之車軸 輪所固定之旋轉塊體間之驅動機構,前述驅動機 藉由前述車軸和前述旋轉塊體間之相對旋轉而進 產生壓縮空氣。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其 幫浦係藉由利用前述車輛本體所固定之車軸和前 固定之旋轉塊體間之相對旋轉而進行動作之同步 生壓縮空氣之幫浦。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其 述幫浦,具備藉由前述車輛本體所固定之車軸和 所固定之旋轉塊體間之相對旋轉而進行動作之曲 構,在前述旋轉塊體所具備之氣缸内,構成使得 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 成: 於前述車 和前述幫 内之空氣 、由前述 以上時, 中,在前 和前述車 構係構成 行動作, 中,前述 述車輪所 機構來產 中,在前 前述車輪 軸滑件機 前述曲車由 22 1230131 滑件機構之滑件,成為活塞而產生壓縮空氣。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其中, 溢流閥和前述止回閥係互相地進行連結,以便在其中 邊成為開放狀態時,閉塞住另外一邊。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之胎壓保持系統,其中, 溢流閥和前述止回閥係互相地進行連結,以便在其中 邊成為開放狀態時,閉塞住另外一邊。 7. 如申請專利範圍第3項之胎壓保持系統,其中, 溢流閥和前述止回閥係互相地進行連結,以便在其中 邊成為開放狀態時,閉塞住另外一邊。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項之胎壓保持系統,其中, 溢流閥和前述止回閥係互相地進行連結,以便在其中 邊成為開放狀態時,閉塞住另外一邊。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其中, 管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述 之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之 以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述 閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第2項之胎壓保持系統,其中 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第3項之胎壓保持系統,其中 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 前述 某一 前述 某一 前述 某一 前述 某一 前述 車輪 管桿 止回 前 述車 之管 述止 前 23 1230131 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第4項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第5項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第6項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第7項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用閥組件。 24 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第8項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述管路係由前述幫浦之壓縮空氣之排出部、固定在前述車 輪之外緣部而具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間之管 桿以及連結前述排出部和前述管桿之管所構成;將前述止 回閥,固定在前述管桿,構成内胎用闊組件。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述溢流閥係固定在前述幫浦。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第9項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述溢流閥係固定在前述内胎用閥組件。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述止回閥係具備:筒體、貫通前述筒體之軸、固定在前述 軸之某一端上之止回閥用蓋體以及使得前述止回閥用蓋體 進行致能而閉塞前述筒體之某一端之止回閥用致能裝置所 構成之内閥;前述内閥係以將前述止回閥用蓋體配置在前 述内胎側之姿勢而收納在前述管桿之内部;前述溢流闊係 具備:連繫前述管路之内部空間和外部之連通路、閉塞前 述連通路之第1位置、在開放前述連通路之第2位置間而 進行直動之溢流閥用蓋體以及使得前述溢流閥用蓋體致能 於前述第1位置側之溢流閥用致能裝置所構成;連結前述 止回閥和前述溢流闊,而在前述溢流閥和前述止回閥中之 其中某一邊進行開放時,閉塞住另外一邊。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項之胎壓保持系統,其中,在 前述管路中之前述溢流閥和前述止回閥間,設置中間閘; 前述中間閘係和在前述管路内進行直動之軸體、外嵌固定 25 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 在前述軸體同時進行彎曲及密合在前述管路周圍面而朝向 前述止回閥來逼出外緣部之圓板形密封構件,重疊及設置 在前述圓板形密封構件;具備限制前述圓板形密封構件與 前述止回閥於相反側來進行彈性變形,另一方面容許於前 述止回閥側來進行彈性變形之限制板。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第2 0項之胎壓保持系統,其中,前 述中間閥係構成進行擠壓而使得來自前述幫浦之壓縮空 氣,承受在前述圓板形密封構件,移動至前述止回闊側, 來開放前述止回閥。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之胎壓保持系統,其中,具 備連通至前述管路中之前述溢流閥和前述止回閥間之空間 之外部幫浦裝設部,將車輛所另外設置之外部幫浦,可自 由裝卸地裝設在前述外部幫浦裝設部。 2 3 . —種附内胎車輪,其特徵為:具備申請專利範圍第1 項之胎壓保持系統。 2 4. —種車輛,其特徵為··具備申請專利範圍第1項之 胎壓保持系統。 2 5 . —種内胎用閥組件,係固定在外嵌内胎之車輪外緣 部上之内胎用閥組件,其特徵為:具備: 管桿,係具有可連通至前述内胎内部空間之空間; 止回閥,係固定在前述管桿内,可供應空氣至前述内胎 内,另一方面,限制前述内胎内之空氣洩漏至外面; 幫浦連接部,係設置在車輛之車輪中心,透過管而連接 在連動於前述車輪之旋轉來排出壓縮空氣之幫浦,用以使 26 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-〗0/9212〗266 1230131 得前述壓縮空氣,能夠引至前述管桿内;以及, 溢流閥,係在前述管桿中、由前述止回閥開始而使得前 述幫浦側之内壓成為既定值以上時,將來自前述幫浦之壓 縮空氣,釋放至外部。 2 6 .如申請專利範圍第2 5項之内胎用閥組件,其中,前 述溢流閥和前述止回閥係互相地進行連結,以便在其中某 一邊成為開放狀態時,閉塞住另外一邊。 2 7.如申請專利範圍第2 6項之内胎用閥組件,其中,前 述止回閥係具備:筒體、貫通前述筒體之軸、固定在前述 軸之某一端上之止回閥用蓋體以及使得前述止回閥用蓋體 進行致能而閉塞前述筒體之某一端之止回閥用致能裝置所 構成之内閥;前述内閥係以將前述止回閥用蓋體配置在前 述内胎側之姿勢而收納在前述管桿之内部;前述溢流闊係 具備:連繫前述管路之内部空間和外部之連通路、閉塞前 述連通路之第1位置、在開放前述連通路之第2位置間而 進行直動之溢流閥用蓋體以及使得前述溢流閥用蓋體致能 於前述第1位置側之溢流閥用致能裝置所構成;連結前述 止回閥和前述溢流閥,而在前述溢流閥和前述止回閥中之 其中某一邊進行開放時,閉塞住另外一邊。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第2 5項之内胎用閥組件,其中,在 前述管桿内之空間中之前述溢流閥和前述止回閥間,設置 中間閘;前述中間閘係和在前述管路内進行直動之軸體、 外嵌固定在前述軸體同時進行彎曲及密合在前述管路周圍 面而朝向前述止回闊來逼出外緣部之圓板形密封構件,重 27 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92121266 1230131 疊及設置在前述圓板形密封構件上,並且,具備限制前述 圓板形密封構件與前述止回閥於相反側來進行彈性變形另 一方面容許在前述止回閥側來進行彈性變形之限制板。 2 9.如申請專利範圍第2 8項之内胎用閥組件,其中,前 述中間闊係構成進行擠壓而使得來自前述幫浦之壓縮空 氣,承受在前述圓板形密封構件,移動至前述止回閥側, 來開放前述止回閥。 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第2 5項之内胎用閥組件,其中,在 前述管路,具備連通至前述溢流闊和前述止回閥間之空間 之外部幫浦裝設部,將車輛所另外設置之外部幫浦,可自 由裝卸地裝設在前述外部幫浦裝設部。 28 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-10/921212661230131 Patent application scope: 1. A tire pressure maintaining system, which is characterized in that the pump consists of the following pumps, which are installed at the center of the wheels of the vehicle, and rotate the wheels to discharge compressed air; The discharge part of the inner space of the inner tube in which the wheel is embedded; the non-return valve is provided on the aforementioned pipe, restricting the inner tube from flowing to the pump side; and the relief valve is provided on the aforementioned pipe. The pipeline check valve is started so that the internal pressure on the pump side becomes a predetermined value, and the compressed air from the pump is released to the outside. 2. For example, the tire pressure maintaining system of the scope of application for patent, the pump mentioned above is provided with a driving mechanism connected between the rotating blocks fixed by the axle wheels fixed by the aforementioned vehicle body. The relative rotation between the rotating blocks is to generate compressed air. 3. If the tire pressure maintaining system of item 1 of the scope of patent application, its pump system is a group of synchronously generated compressed air that operates by utilizing the relative rotation between the axle fixed by the aforementioned vehicle body and the front fixed rotating block. Pu. 4. For example, the tire pressure maintaining system of the scope of application for patent, the pump mentioned above is provided with a curved structure that operates by relative rotation between the axle fixed by the aforementioned vehicle body and the fixed rotating block. The inside of the cylinder of the rotating block is constituted so that 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 becomes: The air in the car and the gang, from the above, the middle, the front, and the car structure In the operation, the wheel mechanism is used in the production. In the former wheel axle slide machine, the curved car is made by the slider of the slide mechanism of 22 1230131, which becomes a piston to generate compressed air. 5. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the relief valve and the check valve are connected to each other so as to block the other side when one of them becomes open. 6. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the relief valve and the aforementioned check valve system are connected to each other so as to close the other side when one of them becomes open. 7. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the relief valve and the check valve are connected to each other so as to close the other side when one side is opened. 8. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the relief valve and the check valve are connected to each other so as to close the other side when one side becomes open. 9. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pipeline is a space that is fixed to the outer edge of the pump and has a space that can communicate with the inner space of the inner tube. And a pipe that connects the discharge portion and the stem; and the valve is fixed to the stem to form a valve assembly for an inner tube. 10. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pipeline is provided with a space that can be communicated to the inner space of the inner tube by a discharge portion of the compressed air of the pump and fixed at the outer edge of the front wheel. A stem and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the stem; the front return valve is fixed to the stem to constitute a valve assembly for an inner tube. 1 1. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 One of the foregoing one of the foregoing one of the foregoing one of the foregoing one The first and second lines of the car 23, 1230131, are described by the compressed air discharge portion of the pump, a pipe rod fixed to the outer edge of the wheel and having a space that can communicate with the inner space of the inner tube, and the discharge portion. And the tube of the tube stem; the check valve is fixed to the tube stem to form a valve assembly for an inner tube. 1 2. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pipeline is fixed to the outer edge of the wheel by the exhaust portion of the compressed air of the pump and has an inner space that can communicate with the inner tube. It is composed of a pipe rod in a space and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the pipe rod. The check valve is fixed to the pipe rod to constitute a valve assembly for an inner tube. 1 3. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pipeline is connected to the inner space of the inner tube by a discharge portion of the compressed air of the pump and an outer edge portion of the wheel fixed. It is composed of a pipe rod in a space and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the pipe rod. The check valve is fixed to the pipe rod to constitute a valve assembly for an inner tube. 1 4. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 6 of the patent application range, wherein the pipeline is fixed to the outer edge of the wheel by the exhaust portion of the compressed air of the pump and has an inner space that can communicate with the inner tube. It is composed of a pipe rod in a space and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the pipe rod. The check valve is fixed to the pipe rod to constitute a valve assembly for an inner tube. 15. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the pipeline is fixed to the outer edge of the wheel by the exhaust portion of the compressed air of the pump and has an inner space that can communicate with the inner tube. It is composed of a pipe rod in a space and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the pipe rod. The check valve is fixed to the pipe rod to constitute a valve assembly for an inner tube. 24 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 1 6. For example, the tire pressure maintaining system in the scope of patent application No. 8 wherein the aforementioned pipeline is fixed and discharged by the compressed air discharge part of the aforementioned pump A pipe rod having a space that can communicate with the inner space of the inner tube at the outer edge portion of the wheel, and a pipe connecting the discharge portion and the pipe rod; the check valve is fixed to the pipe rod to constitute an inner tube Wide components. 1 7. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned relief valve is fixed to the aforementioned pump. 1 8. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned relief valve is fixed to the aforementioned valve assembly for an inner tube. 19. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the check valve is provided with a cylinder, a shaft penetrating the cylinder, and a check valve cover fixed to one end of the shaft. And an inner valve constituted by a check valve enabling device that enables one end of the cylinder to be closed by enabling the cover for the check valve; the inner valve is configured by disposing the cover for the check valve The tube-side posture is stored inside the tube; the overflow is provided with a communication path connecting the internal space of the tube and the outside, a first position to block the communication path, and a position to open the communication path. A cover for a relief valve that performs a direct movement between the second position and a relief valve enabling device that enables the cover for the relief valve to be on the side of the first position; the check valve and the check valve are connected The overflow is wide, and when one of the relief valve and the check valve is opened, the other side is closed. 2 0. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein an intermediate gate is provided between the aforementioned relief valve and the aforementioned check valve in the aforementioned pipeline; the aforementioned intermediate gate system and in the aforementioned pipeline Straight-moving shaft body, external fixation 25 312 / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 The above-mentioned shaft body is simultaneously bent and closely adhered to the surrounding surface of the pipeline, and is forced toward the check valve. The disk-shaped sealing member at the outer edge portion is overlapped and disposed on the disk-shaped sealing member; the disk-shaped sealing member and the check valve are restricted from elastically deforming on the opposite side, and the check is allowed A restricting plate for elastic deformation on the valve side. 2 1. The tire pressure maintaining system according to claim 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the intermediate valve system is configured to be compressed so that the compressed air from the pump is received by the disc-shaped sealing member and moved to the aforementioned stop. Return to the wide side to open the check valve. 2 2. The tire pressure maintaining system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which includes an external pump installation section that communicates with the space between the relief valve and the check valve in the pipeline, and separates the vehicle The external pump provided can be detachably installed in the aforementioned external pump installation section. 2 3. — A kind of wheel with inner tube, which is characterized by having a tire pressure maintaining system for item 1 of the scope of patent application. 2 4. A vehicle characterized by having a tire pressure maintaining system in the first patent application. 2 5. A valve assembly for inner tubes, which is a valve assembly for inner tubes that is fixed to the outer edge of the wheel of an inlay tube, and is characterized by having: a pipe rod having a space that can communicate with the inner space of the inner tube; The valve is fixed in the pipe rod and can supply air to the inner tube. On the other hand, the air in the inner tube is restricted from leaking to the outside. The pump connection portion is provided at the center of the wheel of the vehicle and is connected through the tube. A pump that discharges compressed air in conjunction with the rotation of the aforementioned wheel, so that 26 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92- 〖0/9212〗 266 1230131 obtains the aforementioned compressed air and can be introduced into the aforementioned pipe rod; and When the relief valve is in the pipe rod and starts from the check valve, so that the internal pressure on the pump side becomes more than a predetermined value, the compressed air from the pump is released to the outside. 26. The tube valve assembly for a tube according to item 25 of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned relief valve and the above-mentioned check valve system are connected to each other so that when one side becomes open, the other side is closed. 2 7. The valve assembly for inner tube according to item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein the check valve is provided with a cylinder, a shaft penetrating the cylinder, and a check valve cover fixed to one end of the shaft. And an inner valve constituted by a check valve enabling device that enables one end of the cylinder to be closed by enabling the cover for the check valve; the inner valve is configured by disposing the cover for the check valve The tube-side posture is stored inside the tube; the overflow is provided with a communication path connecting the internal space of the tube and the outside, a first position to block the communication path, and a position to open the communication path. A cover for a relief valve that performs a direct movement between the second position and a relief valve enabling device that enables the cover for the relief valve to be on the side of the first position; the check valve and the check valve are connected A relief valve, and when one of the relief valve and the check valve is opened, the other side is closed. 2 8. The inner tube valve assembly according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein an intermediate gate is provided between the relief valve and the check valve in the space in the pipe rod; the intermediate gate system and the valve A shaft body that performs a direct movement in the pipeline, is embedded and fixed on the shaft body, and is bent and tightly adhered to the surrounding surface of the pipeline, and is a disk-shaped sealing member that pushes the outer edge toward the non-return width. / Invention Manual (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266 1230131 Stacked and installed on the disc-shaped seal member, and provided with the restriction that the disc-shaped seal member and the check valve are elastically deformed on the opposite side to each other In one aspect, a restricting plate that allows elastic deformation on the side of the check valve is allowed. 2 9. The valve assembly for inner tubes according to item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the middle wide system is extruded so that the compressed air from the pump is received by the disc-shaped sealing member and moved to the stop. Return to the valve side to open the aforementioned check valve. 30. The valve assembly for inner tube according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned pipeline is provided with an external pump installation part which communicates with the space between the overflow and the check valve, and The external pump provided separately can be detachably installed in the external pump installation section. 28 312 / Invention Specification (Supplement) / 92-10 / 92121266
TW092121266A 2003-04-09 2003-08-04 Tire pressure holding system, tired wheel and valve unit for use with vehicle and tire TWI230131B (en)

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JP2003105536A JP4010454B2 (en) 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Tire pressure retention system, tire wheel, vehicle and tire valve unit

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TW200420466A (en) 2004-10-16
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US20040202546A1 (en) 2004-10-14
JP4010454B2 (en) 2007-11-21

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