TWI228915B - Digital zooming method - Google Patents

Digital zooming method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI228915B
TWI228915B TW92131585A TW92131585A TWI228915B TW I228915 B TWI228915 B TW I228915B TW 92131585 A TW92131585 A TW 92131585A TW 92131585 A TW92131585 A TW 92131585A TW I228915 B TWI228915 B TW I228915B
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Taiwan
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data
display
image
daylight
pixel data
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TW92131585A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200516966A (en
Inventor
Chun-Li Chen
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Mitac Int Corp
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Publication of TW200516966A publication Critical patent/TW200516966A/en

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Abstract

A digital zooming method is disclosed, which is applied in the device having digital photographing function. The device processes the photographed scenery image and converts it into the effective pixel data, and displays through the display screen with fixed displaying pixels. The number of fixed displaying pixels are less than that of the effective pixel data. The method of the present invention at least comprises the following steps: converting the real image captured by the lens into the effective pixel data with the corresponding numbers of sensors according to the number of sensors in the device; obtaining the pixel data corresponding to the center of the real scenery image from the effective pixel data. The number of pixel data is greater than that of the fixed display data in the device display screen; storing the obtained pixel data temporarily, displaying the obtained pixel data completely by the fixed display pixels of the device display screen.

Description

1228915 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種變焦方法,應用於具有數位相機 功能的裝置,特別係一種數位變焦方法。 【先前技術】 數位相機另一個名稱是『數位靜態相機』(DSC; camera) ’用以和數位動態攝影機區別’ =相=利用數位化的資訊來儲存所拍攝得的影 t用一個可§己錄影像的磁碟片或是pcmcia Computer Memory CarH τ ^ 0na1 記憶卡,來儲存今能旦〈後 rnatl〇nal Associati〇n)等 憶空間,通常數1 : ’為了節省儲存媒體所使用的記 存,常見的有jPEG ( τ拍攝的影像都是以壓縮檔案來儲 Group;聯合圖像專 〇lnt Phot〇graphic Experts '有些較^體)槽案格ί。 |備有變焦鏡頭,可用=機或疋較咼價位的數位相機,且 鏡頭進行像度的鏡頭,並包含能同 鏡頭,像大多數中低艸不疋所有的數位相機都具備総^ 機功能的產π ,士主白的數位相機或是—些具傷有數欠’、'、 頭,也因,如手機或掌上型電腦便不太可於壯*位相 1敕τ*、大部份中低階的數位相機便盔法自=衣芰焦鏡 以凋整可視笳囹,a 1 …、次自由調敕仓 便有視角固定取=使景物放大縮小,此種的數 不自由度降低等缺點,為了 相機 I 又善這些缺 第5頁 1228915 五、發明說明(2) 點,有些產品有 然不像變焦鏡頭 切換使用。而某 品’像手機、掌 頭,但仍可以軟 系示合以上戶斤 數位相機功能但 用軟體插補的功 變焦鏡頭作簡單 容易造成使用者 改變也造成產品 效果。 發明内容】 本發明的目 具備數位相機功 此方法的裝置時 不會有影像模糊 根據本發明 法,係應用於具 景物的影像經過 固定呈現晝素之 效晝素資料,而 實際影像,根據 目之有效晝素資 代替性的 那樣自由 些數位相 上型電腦 體插補的 述^,不具 不具變焦 能來達到 的幾段式 看到的影 成本的增 的即 能的 ,能 失焦 的目 備數 處理 顯示 此方 裝置 料; 在於 裝置 夠报 的問 的, 位攝 後轉 屏顯 法至 中感 接收 變焦鏡頭 ,但也有 機或是具 等,雖然 方式達到 變焦鏡頭 鏡頭的手 變焦的目 的焦距變 像模糊失 加,同時 提供一種 ,此方法 輕易的便 題。 本發明揭 影功能之 換為有致 示,其中 少包含下 測器的數 到放大影 ,像焦 廣角和 備有數 同樣的 變焦的 的數位 機或掌 的,或 換,但 焦,而 也不見 距切換裝 望遠兩槽 位相機功 不具有變 目的。 相機,或 上型電腦 是利用替 軟體插補 另外的硬 得能得到 置,雖 可進行 能的產 焦鏡 是具備 ,可利 代性的 的方法 體上的 滿意的 數位變焦方法,應用於 能使使用者在使用應用 能達到變焦的效果,而 露之一種數位變焦方 裝置,此裝置係將待攝 畫素資料,並透過具有 此固定呈現晝素小於有 列步驟:將鏡頭補捉之 目轉換為對應感測器數 像訊號時,自有效晝素1228915 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a zoom method, which is applied to a device having a digital camera function, and particularly relates to a digital zoom method. [Prior art] Another name for digital cameras is "digital still camera" (DSC; camera) 'to distinguish it from digital dynamic cameras' = phase = use digital information to store captured images. The video recording disc or pcmcia Computer Memory CarH τ ^ 0na1 memory card to store the memory space such as Jinnengdan (later rnatl〇nal Associati), usually number 1: "In order to save the memory used by the storage medium Commonly, there are jPEG (tau images are stored in compressed files to store Groups; joint image special 〇lnt Phot〇graphic Experts' some ^ body) slot grid ί. | A zoom lens is available, which can be used as a digital camera or a more expensive digital camera, and the lens is a lens with the same resolution, and includes the same lens as most of the low and medium cameras. All digital cameras have camera functions. The production of π, the master's digital camera, or some of the injuries, the lack of ',', head, but also because, such as mobile phones or handheld computers are not very strong * phase 1 敕 τ *, most of them The low-order digital camera ’s helmet method can be used to adjust the focus lens of the camera, a 1…, the sub-free adjustment bin will have a fixed angle of view = enlarge the scene, reduce the number of degrees of freedom, etc. Disadvantages, for the sake of camera I, these defects are also good. Page 5 1228915 V. Description of the invention (2) Point, some products may not be used like zoom lenses. And a certain product is like a mobile phone or a palm, but it can still be used to display the digital camera function of the above households, but the function of software interpolation is used. The simple use of the zoom lens can easily cause user changes and product effects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The device of the present invention does not have image blur when the device is equipped with a digital camera method. According to the method of the present invention, an image with a scene is fixed to present the effect of daylight data. The effective day-to-day replacement is as free as the description of digital computer body interpolation, which can be achieved without the increase in shadow cost in a few steps without zooming, and can be out of focus. The preparation process shows this device material; it is enough for the device to report. After the photo is taken, the screen is turned to the middle-sensing receiving zoom lens, but it is also organic or has the same. Although the method achieves the purpose of the hand zoom of the zoom lens Focal length image blurring and loss, while providing a method, this method is easy. The reveal function of the present invention is replaced by a display, which includes the number of the lower tester to the enlarged image, such as a wide-angle focal point and a digital tablet with the same zoom or a palm, or the focal point, but the distance is not visible. There is no change in the purpose of switching between two telephoto cameras. Cameras or PCs use software to interpolate additional hard-to-replace lenses. Although a focus-capable lens is available, it can be used in a satisfactory way. Allows users to achieve the effect of zooming while using the application. A digital zoom device that exposes the pixel data to be photographed and presents the daylight element is less than the listed steps through this fixed step: the lens is to catch the eye When converted to the corresponding sensor digital image signal,

$ 6頁 1228915 五、發明說明(3)$ 6 pages 1228915 V. Description of the invention (3)

資料中取得對應於景物實際影 晝素資料大於裝置顯示屏之^ 晝素資料,並以此裝置顯示屏 取传的晝素資料。 像中央之晝素資料,其中此 疋呈現畫素;暫存所取得的 的固定呈現晝素完整顯示所 根據本發明的目的 个1 法’係應用於具備數位攝影功 景物的影像經過處理後轉換為 固定呈現晝素之顯示屏顯示, 旦素資料,而此方法至少包含 際影像,根據此裝置的感測器 目之有效晝素資料;自此有效 貫際影像中央之畫素資料,並 素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料 置顯示屏之固定呈現晝素;接 效晝素資料中取得對應於該實 料’其中該新晝素資料大於目 料;及暫存所取得的新晝素資 現晝素完整顯示所取得的新書 根據本發明的目的,應用 晋=置’其特徵在於影像控制 資:::寺’鏡頭接收到的景物 號日I储存於影像暫存模組中, 資:影像控制模組會自影像 、"取得部份的晝素資料,暫 本發明揭露之一種數位變焦方 能之裝置 有效晝素 其中固定 下列步驟 數目轉換 晝素資料 以裝置顯 ’其中此 收到縮小 際影像中 前呈現於 料,並以 素資料。 本發明揭 模組及影 影像會轉 當接收到 暫存模組 存至影像 ,此裝置係將待攝 資料,並透過具有 呈現晝素小於有效 :將鏡頭補捉之實 為對應此感測器數 中取得對應於景物 示屏的固定呈現晝 晝素資料大於此裝 影像訊號時,自有 央部位之新晝素資 顯示屏之晝素資 此顯 屏的固定呈 露之數位變隹方 像暫存模組,當 換為有效晝素資 放大/縮小影像 中的有效晝素資 暫存模組中並經Obtain the data corresponding to the actual scene in the data. The celestial data is greater than the ^ celestial data of the device display, and the celestial data obtained from the display of the device is used. Like the central diurnal data, in which the pixels are present; the fixed fixed temporary diurnal obtained is displayed in full. According to the purpose of the present invention, the 1 method is applied to the images with digital photography functions and transformed after processing. In order to display the display of daylight on a fixed display, this method contains at least an interim image, according to the effective daylight data of the sensor of the device; since then, the pixel data at the center of the image has been effectively transmitted. Completely display the obtained diurnal data and set the fixed diurnal display on the display screen; obtain the corresponding diurnal data from the effected diurnal data, where the new diurnal data is greater than the heading; and temporarily store the obtained new diurnal data According to the purpose of the present invention, the new book obtained by displaying the current day is displayed in full. According to the purpose of the present invention, it is characterized by the image control data ::: Temple's scene number I received in the image temporary storage module. The image control module will obtain part of the celestial data from the image and "for the time being, a digital zoom device disclosed in the present invention is effective. The celestial element is fixed, and the number of the following steps is fixed. Means displays data element to 'wherein the material presented in this received image before dwindling, and to prime information. The disclosed module and video image of the present invention will be transferred to the temporary storage module and stored in the image. This device is to take the data to be photographed and present the daylight is less than effective: the lens capture is actually corresponding to this sensor When the data obtained from the fixed day-to-day data corresponding to the scene display is greater than the image signal, the fixed day-to-day digital display of the new day-to-day display of the new day-to-day display on the central part of the display is temporarily changed. Storage module, when changing to the effective day element in the zoom in / out image

1228915 、發明說明(4) 一 — 料 。員下屏的固定呈現晝素、完整顯示所取得的晝素資 實施方式】 處 顯 焦 數的:;數位變焦方法,係應用於具 示屏顯ίΓ=ΐ;*:,並透過具有固定呈現晝素之 方法的流程二灸閱,笫:畫素小於有效畫素資料’其變 影像,根據气^ 一 ί1圖」,首先將鏡頭補捉之實際 目之該有效=二置中感測态數目轉換為對應該感测哭數 存至44^料(步驟101),並將此有效晝素資料暫 中取得:有(气驟102)’接著自影像暫存模組 金辛之-_ 旦素貝枓,濩過處理後透過具有一固宗 ίίΐί不屏顯示(步驟1〇3),其中該固定呈現查夸見 2 ^素資料’根據接收到的訊號,自影旦素小於 K -素資料中取得部份的晝素資料,並將此查:t的 ^,影像暫存模組(步驟104),其中訊號包括^素貝料暫 訊號及區域影像放大訊號’接著以該顯示戒喊 現旦素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料於顯示屏上、疋呈 1 0 5 )’其中該晝素資料大於該顯示屏之該固定:目查 根據本發明所揭露的一種數位變焦方法,係應二=ς素。 :攝影功能之裝置,此裝置係將待攝景物的;:J數 ,轉換為有效晝素資料,並透過具有固定呈現查處理 :顯示,Λ中固定呈現晝素小於有效晝素資料-1::示 則象的方法流程請參閱「第2圖」’接收到縮小影像訊\小1228915, invention description (4) a-material. The fixed display of the daytime element under the screen, the full daytime image obtained] Implementation of the display focal number :; digital zoom method, applied to display screen display ΓΓ = ΐ; * :, and through the fixed display The flow of the method of the day vegetarian method. Two moxibustion readings: 笫: pixels are smaller than the effective pixel data 'its changing image, according to Qi ^ a 1 picture.' First, the actual purpose of the lens is to capture the effective = two sets of sensing state The number is converted to the corresponding crying number and stored in 44 ^ data (step 101), and this valid day-to-day data is temporarily obtained: Yes (qi step 102) ', and then from the image temporary storage module Jin Xinzhi -_ 丹Su Bei, after processing, through a non-screen display (step 103), where the fixed presentation check the 2 素 prime data 'According to the received signal, the self-denier is less than K-prime Obtain a part of the daytime data in the data, and check this: ^, the image temporary storage module (step 104), where the signal includes the ^ prime material temporary signal and the regional image magnification signal ', and then use the display to yell Now the full display of the obtained daily data on the display, the display is 10 5) ' The pixel data is greater than the day of the fixing of the display: the digital head check according to one of the disclosed method for zooming the present invention, two lines should = ς element. : The device with photographic function. This device converts the object to be photographed;: J number is converted into effective diurnal data, and it is processed through a fixed presentation check: display, Λ is fixed and the diurnal is less than the effective diurnal data-1: : Please refer to "Figure 2" for the method flow of displaying the image.

1228915 五、發明說明(5) 時(步驟2 0 1),自影像暫存模組中取得目前顯示屏顯示影 y象的晝素育料及待攝景物的有效畫素貢料(步驟2 0 2 )’根 據此影像晝素資料及有效晝素資料,自有效晝素資料中取 得界於上述兩種晝素資料大小之間的影像晝素資料(步驟 2 0 3 ),並將此影像晝素資料暫存至影像暫存模組(步驟 2 0 4 ),接著以該顯示屏的固定呈現畫素完整顯示所取得的 晝素資料於顯示屏上(步驟2 0 5 ),其中該晝素資料大於該 顯示屏之該固定呈現晝素。 根據本發明所揭露的一種數位變焦方法,係應用於具 備數位攝影功能之裝置,此裝置係將待攝景物的影像經過 處理後轉換為有效晝素資料,並透過具有固定呈現畫素之 顯示屏顯示,其中固定呈現晝素小於有效晝素資料,其中 放大影像的方法流程請參閱「第3圖」,接收到放大影像 訊號時(步驟3 0 1 ),自影像暫存模組中取得目前顯示屏顯 示影像的晝素資料(步驟3 0 2 ),並自此晝素資料中取得部 份的中央晝素資料(步驟3 0 3 ),並將此中央晝素資料暫存 至影像暫存模組(步驟3 0 4 ),接著以該顯示屏的固定呈現 晝素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料於顯示屏上(步驟3 0 5 )。 根據本發明所揭露的一種數位變焦方法,係應用於具備數 位攝影功能之裝置,此裝置係將待攝景物的影像經過處理 後轉換為有效晝素資料,並透過具有固定呈現晝素之顯示 屏顯示,其中固定呈現晝素小於有效晝素資料,其中區域 影像放大的方法流程請參閱「第4圖」,接收到區域影像 放大訊號時(步驟4 0 1 ),自影像暫存模組中取得目前顯示1228915 V. Description of the invention (5) (step 2 0 1): Obtain the day-to-day breeding material for the current display of the y-image and the effective pixel material for the scene to be taken from the image temporary storage module (step 2 0 2 ) 'According to this image diurnal data and effective diurnal data, obtain the image diurnal data bounded between the two types of diurnal data from the effective diurnal data (step 203), and compare the image diurnal data The data is temporarily stored in the image temporary storage module (step 204), and then the obtained daylight data is completely displayed on the display screen with the fixed display pixels of the display screen (step 2205), where the daylight data The fixed display is larger than the display screen. A digital zooming method disclosed in the present invention is applied to a device having a digital photography function. This device converts an image of a scene to be photographed into effective daylight data after processing, and passes the display screen with a fixed display pixel. Display, where the fixed daylight data is less than the effective daylight data. For the method flow of enlarging the image, please refer to "Figure 3." When receiving the enlarged image signal (step 3 0 1), obtain the current display from the image temporary storage module. Display the daylight data of the image (step 302), and obtain part of the central daylight data from this daylight data (step 303), and temporarily store this central daylight data to the image temporary storage mode Group (step 3 0 4), and then display the obtained day light data on the display screen with the fixed display of the day light element (step 3 0 5). A digital zoom method disclosed in the present invention is applied to a device having a digital photography function. This device converts an image of a scene to be photographed into effective daylight data after processing, and displays the daylight through a fixed display screen. Display, in which the fixed daylight data is smaller than the effective daylight data. For the method of regional image enlargement, please refer to "Figure 4". When the regional image enlargement signal is received (step 401), it is obtained from the image temporary storage module. Currently showing

1228915 五、發明說明(6) 屏顯示影像的晝素資料(步驟4 0 2 ),並自此晝素資料中取 得對應於該區域影像的畫素資料(步驟4 0 3 ),並將此晝素 資料暫存至影像暫存模組(步驟4 0 4 ),接著以該顯示屏的 固定呈現晝素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料於顯示屏上(步 驟 4 0 5 ) 〇 舉例說明,具備此數位變焦方法的裝置對準景物欲拍 攝一張照片時(未以圖顯示),鏡頭所取得的景物範圍透 過此裝置的處理後,可轉換為此裝置所能處理的有效晝素 資料並且將它暫存起來,且透過顯示屏的固定呈現畫素顯 示。此裝置可設定在開機時,係顯示景物的全部有效畫素 資料或是部份的有效晝素資料,此有效晝素資料已包含了 鏡頭所能取得的整個景物範圍,有效畫素的大小跟CCD或 CMOS的感測器的數目有關。例如,假設此裝置的有效畫素 為3 5 2 * 2 8 8,則感測器的數目會微大於3 5 2 * 2 8 8。所以在這 個情形下,鏡頭取得的景物便會以3 5 2 * 2 8 8的有效畫素資 料暫存於一影像暫存模組中,並且在一開始開機時,根據 預先的設定,以固定呈現畫素的顯示屏顯示全部的有效畫 素3 5 2 * 2 8 8的資料或是部份的有效晝素資料。在上述的例 子中,可以先假設顯示屏的固定呈現晝素為176*220,而 假設内建設定為一開機便顯示全部的有效畫素資料於顯示 屏上,此時3 5 2 * 2 8 8的晝素資料必需經過中央處理模組的 處理,才能使以3 5 2 * 2 8 8的晝素資料完整的呈現在僅能顯 示1 7 6 * 2 2 0晝素的顯示屏上,其中處理的方法可以包括掉 點等方式。一般而言,裝置上的顯示屏不一定能完整呈現1228915 V. Description of the invention (6) The daytime data of the image is displayed on the screen (step 402), and the pixel data corresponding to the image of the area is obtained from this daytime data (step 403), and the daytime data The elementary data is temporarily stored in the image temporary storage module (step 404), and then the obtained elementary data is displayed on the display screen (step 405) with a fixed display of the elementary daylighting. When the device of this digital zoom method is aimed at the scene to take a photo (not shown in the figure), the scope of the scene obtained by the lens can be converted into valid daylight data that can be processed by this device after processing by this device. It is temporarily stored and displayed through a fixed pixel display on the display. This device can be set to display all the valid pixel data or part of the valid day pixel data when the device is turned on. This valid day pixel data already includes the entire range of the scene that can be obtained by the lens. The number of CCD or CMOS sensors is related. For example, assuming that the effective pixels of this device are 3 5 2 * 2 8 8, the number of sensors will be slightly larger than 3 5 2 * 2 8 8. Therefore, in this case, the scene obtained by the lens will be temporarily stored in an image temporary module with the effective pixel data of 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 and fixed at the beginning according to the preset settings. The pixel display screen displays all the valid pixel 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 data or some valid day pixel data. In the above example, you can first assume that the fixed display of the display is 176 * 220, and assume that the built-in setting is to display all valid pixel data on the display when it is turned on. At this time 3 5 2 * 2 8 The diurnal data of 8 must be processed by the central processing module, so that the 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 diurnal data can be completely displayed on the display screen that can only display 1 7 6 * 2 2 0 diurnal data, of which The processing method may include a drop point and the like. In general, the display on a device may not be fully displayed

第10頁 1228915 五、發明說明(7) 此晝素3 5 2 * 2 8 8大小的景物資料,因内建的營幕顯示設定 可能僅能顯示1 7 6 * 2 2 0的晝素資料,所以若要在此顯示螢 幕上呈現3 5 2 * 2 8 8的畫素資料,便僅能顯示此畫素資料的 一部份面積,而不能完整顯示其全部的畫素資料,而此時 便必需透過軟體輔助的方式使完整的景物範圍能在小晝素 的顯示屏上呈現,其中軟體輔助的方法便包括前述的掉點 方法。而當按下放大影像鍵時(zoom i η )時,顯示屏中會 顯示先前影像的中央部位,其影像的範圍較小,但相對的 景物會變大,因此便有放大影像的效果。其中的流程為, 按下放大影像鍵時(ζ ο 〇 m i η )時,中央處理模組控制自3 5 2 * 2 8 8的晝素資料的中央取得某一大小的畫素,例如為2 3 4 * 1 9 2的晝素但同樣的呈現在僅能顯示1 7 6 * 2 2 0晝素的顯示屏 上,因此在觀看上便會有先前景物放大的效果。同樣的, 假如再按下放大影像鍵時(ζ 〇 om i η )時,中央處理模組會 自2 34* 1 9 2的晝素資料中央再取得較小的晝素,例如187* 1 5 3的晝素顯示在顯示屏上,如此便又有放大影像的效 果。而另一方面,當按下縮小影像鍵時(ζ ο 〇 m 〇 u t )顯示 屏中會顯示比顯示屏上所顯示影像還要大範圍的影像,但 裡面的景物會變小,此顯示的畫素資料需自有效畫素資料 中取得資料作處理,在這個例子中,即為3 5 2*2 88大小的 晝素資料,因此所能取得用以縮小影像的晝素面積只能小 於3 5 2 * 2 8 8的畫素面積,所以按下縮小影像鍵所能顯示的 景物範圍無法超過原始的鏡頭所能取得的景物範圍,但一 定得大於顯示屏上所顯示的影像晝素。例如顯示屏所顯示Page 10 1228915 V. Description of the invention (7) The scene data of size 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 may only show 1 7 6 * 2 2 0 due to the built-in camp screen display setting. So if you want to display 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 pixel data on this display screen, you can only display a part of the area of this pixel data, not the entire pixel data. Software-assisted methods must be used to enable the complete scene range to be displayed on the Xiaodisu display screen. The software-assisted method includes the aforementioned drop-point method. When the zoom image key is pressed (zoom i η), the central part of the previous image is displayed on the monitor screen, and the image range is smaller, but the relative scene becomes larger, so it has the effect of enlarging the image. The process is: when the zoom-in image key is pressed (ζ ο 〇mi η), the central processing module controls to obtain a pixel of a certain size from the center of the daytime data of 3 5 2 * 2 8 8; for example, 2 3 4 * 1 9 2 celestial element but the same appears on the display that can only display 176 * 2 2 0 celestial element, so there will be an effect of magnifying the foreground object when viewing. Similarly, if the enlarged image key is pressed again (ζ 〇om i η), the central processing module will obtain a smaller day element from the center of the day element data of 2 34 * 1 9 2, such as 187 * 1 5 The daylight element of 3 is displayed on the display screen, so that it has the effect of enlarging the image. On the other hand, when the image reduction button is pressed (ζ ο 〇m 〇ut), the display will show a larger image than the image displayed on the display, but the scene inside will become smaller. The pixel data needs to be obtained from the effective pixel data for processing. In this example, it is 3 5 2 * 2 88 daylight data, so the area of daylight pixels that can be obtained to reduce the image can only be less than 3 5 2 * 2 8 8 pixel area, so the range of objects that can be displayed by pressing the image reduction button cannot exceed the range of objects that can be obtained by the original lens, but it must be larger than the image pixels displayed on the monitor. As shown on the display

1228915 -——一 五、發明說明(8) __ 的影像為1 7 6 * 2 2 0畫素時,在按下妒 的畫素面積可為234*192, =小影像鍵後’所取得 卜顯示於顯示屏上,:此並二央屏處上 先前影像的效果,因為其處理而 上看到時便會有縮小 |到234*192。 "不的畫素從176*22 0變 1方去:ί ί ·明所揭露的-種數位變隹方> * 方法的裝置組成請參閱「第5 欠焦方法,其中應用此 t荷輕合元件U、數位信號處:」哭’,裝置包含鏡頭10、 1 5、縮小影像按鍵模組i 2、 6、自動白平衡單元 |理模組1 8、影像控制模組24、$ : f按鍵模組1 9、申央處 2 〇。上述各個模組的功用將 存叙組2 2及顯示模組 耳先,此裝置開機時, 配合圖示詳細作說明。 ;,元件u及數位信號處至I】的景物影像經由電荷 | =晝素資料(步驟〗0 〇並斬免理後,會產生此影像的 驟102),中央處理模έ且曰2至—影像暫存模組22中 =^暫存模組22取得曰k制影像控制模組2 並完整的在顯料或是部份的有 1 t央處理模組1 8自放大参:上頒不(步驟1 〇 3)。 時’中央處理模組::模組Η接收到放大影像 以示的晝素資料中;;=的晝素資料,並 理二暫存至影像暫存模組22中^半旦素貝料,並將此晝素 理杈組18會控制旦/你, 中(步驟,接裟士山本 模誕?_ : f衫像控制模組24將取r 者中央處 、20颂不出來(步驟1〇 夺取侍的晝素資料經顯示 ,如此在顯示模組2 0上便可 第12頁 1228915 五、發明說明(9) 感受到先前影像變大的效果。另一方面,中央處理模組1 8 自縮小影像按鍵模組1 2接收到縮小影像按鍵訊號時,便會 控制影像控制模組2 4自影像暫存模組2 3中取得目前在顯示 模組2 0顯不的影像晝素貢料及有效晝素貨料’根據有效晝 素資料及顯示的影像晝素資料,中央處理模組1 8會控制影 像控制模組2 4取得畫素大小介於有效畫素資料與顯示的影 像晝素資料之間的影像畫素,並經過中央處理模組1 8控制 影像控制模組2 4至顯示模組2 0顯示,如此在顯示模組2 0上 便可感受到先前影像變小的效果。根據以上所述,此裝置 不需要變焦鏡頭便能有變焦的效果。 所述者,僅為本發明其中的較佳實施例而已,並非用 來限定本發明的實施範圍;即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所 作的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。1228915 -———————————— 5. Description of the invention (8) When the image of __ is 1 7 6 * 2 2 0 pixels, the area of the jealous pixel can be 234 * 192, = after the small image key is obtained. Displayed on the display: This is the effect of the previous image on the second central screen, because it will be reduced when viewed from the top | to 234 * 192. " No pixels are changed from 176 * 22 0 to 1 side: ί · Undisclosed-a variety of digital transformation methods > * For the device composition of the method, please refer to "5th underfocus method, in which this t Light-closing component U, digital signal: "Crying", the device includes lens 10, 1 5, reduced image button module i 2, 6, automatic white balance unit | management module 1 8, image control module 24, $: f Button module 19, Shenyang office 2 0. The function of each module mentioned above will be stored in group 2 2 and display module first. When this device is turned on, it will be explained in detail with the icon. ;, The image of the component u and the digital signal to I] passes the charge | = day element data (step 〖0 〇 and cuts out, step 102 of this image will be generated), the central processing module and said 2 to- Image temporary storage module 22 = ^ temporary storage module 22 obtains the k-based image control module 2 and completes the display or part of the 1 t central processing module 1 8 self-enlargement (Step 1 03).时 'Central Processing Module :: Module Η received the daily image data in the enlarged image for display;; = the daily image data, and the second is temporarily stored in the image temporary storage module 22 And this day element management group 18 will control the day / you, the middle (step, then the Shishi Yamamoto birthday? _: F shirt image control module 24 will take the center of the person, 20 can not be chanted (step 1〇 The captured daylight data is displayed, so that it can be displayed on the display module 20 on page 12, 1228915. 5. Description of the invention (9) The effect of the previous image becomes larger. On the other hand, the central processing module 1 8 When the reduced image button module 1 2 receives the reduced image button signal, it will control the image control module 2 4 to obtain from the image temporary storage module 2 3 the image that is currently displayed on the display module 2 0. Day-to-day goods' According to the available day-to-day data and displayed day-to-day data, the central processing module 18 will control the image control module 24 to obtain pixel sizes between the effective pixel data and the displayed day-to-day data. Between the image pixels, and through the central processing module 18 to control the image control module 24 to the display Module 20 display, so that the previous image can be reduced on the display module 20. According to the above, this device does not require a zoom lens to have the effect of zooming. The preferred embodiments of the invention are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the invention; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application for the invention are covered by the scope of the invention patent.

第13頁 1228915 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為本發明的代表圖,顯示一種數位變焦的方法流程 圖; 像的方法流程圖, 像的方法流程圖, 域影像的方法流程 法以縮小影 法以放大影 法以放大區 第2圖顯示應用本發明方 第3圖顯示應用本發明方 第4圖顯示應用本發明方 5 ,及 第5圖顯示應用本發明方法的裝置及其組成。 【圖式符號說明】 步驟1 0 1 步驟1 0 2 步驟1 0 3 步驟1 0 4 步驟1 0 5 步驟2 0 1 步驟2 0 2 步驟2 0 3 步驟2 0 4 步驟2 0 5 取 將 組 取 料 以 得 接 取 攝 取 像 將 以 得待攝 此有效 中 得有效 固定呈 有效晝 ’並將 該顯示 的晝素 收到縮 得目前 景物的 得界於 晝素資 景物的有效 畫素資料, 畫素資料5 現晝素之顯 素資料中央 此晝素貧料 屏的固定呈 資料於顯示 小影像訊號 顯不屏顯不 有效晝素資 上述兩種晝 料 晝素資料暫 畫素資料 暫存至一影像暫存模 經過處理後透過具有 示屏顯示 取得部份的晝素資 暫存至影像暫存模組 現晝素完整顯示所取 屏上 影像的晝素資料及待 料 素資料大小之間的影 存至影像暫存模組 現畫素完整顯示所取Page 13 1228915 Brief description of the diagram. The first diagram is a representative diagram of the present invention, showing a flowchart of a digital zoom method; an image method flowchart, an image method flowchart, a domain image method flowchart method to reduce the shadow method to The magnified image shows the application of the present invention in the enlarged area. FIG. 3 shows the application of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows the application of the present invention. 5 and FIG. 5 shows the device applying the method of the present invention and its composition. [Illustration of Symbols] Step 1 0 1 Step 1 0 2 Step 1 0 3 Step 1 0 4 Step 1 0 5 Step 2 0 1 Step 2 0 2 Step 2 0 3 Step 2 0 4 Step 2 0 5 It is expected that the ingestion image will be taken to obtain the effective day and the effective day will be taken to be effective, and the displayed day element will be reduced to the current pixel's effective pixel data. The prime data 5 is the prime data of the current prime. The fixed data of this poor prime screen is displayed on the display of the small image signal. The screen is not valid. The prime materials are temporarily stored. An image temporary storage module is temporarily stored by using a display screen to obtain a portion of the daylight data temporarily stored in the image temporary storage module and the current daylight complete display of the image on the screen is taken between the daylight data and the expected data size. The image is saved to the image temporary storage module.

第14頁 1228915 圖式簡單說明 得的畫素資料於顯示屏上 步驟3 0 1 接收到放大影像訊號 步驟3 0 2 取得顯示屏顯示的像素資料 步驟3 0 3 取得顯示的像素資料中央的部份像素資料 步驟3 0 4 將取得的部份像素資料儲存於影像暫存模 組 步驟3 0 5 以該顯示屏的固定呈現畫素完整顯示所取 得的晝素資料於顯示屏上 步驟 401 接 收 到 區 域 影 像 放 大 訊 號 時 步驟 402 白 影 像 暫 存 模 組 中 取 得 目 前 顯 示 屏 顯 示 影 像 的 晝 素 資 料 步驟 403 取 得 對 應 於 該 區 域 影 像 的 畫 素 資 料 步驟 404 將 此 晝 素 資 料 暫 存 至 影 像 暫 存 模 組 步驟 405 以 該 顯 示 屏 的 固 定 呈 現 晝 素 完 整 顯 示 所 取 得 的 晝 素 資 料 於 顯 示 屏 上 10 鏡 頭 11 電 λ七 何 耦 合 元 件 12 縮 小 影 像 按 鍵 模 組 15 白 動 白 平 衡 單 元 16 數 位 信 號 處 理 器 18 中 央 處 理 模 組 19 放 大 影 像 按 鍵 模 組 20 顯 示 模 組 22 影 像 暫 存 模 組Page 14 1228915 Illustration of the pixel data on the display screen. Step 3 0 1 Receive the enlarged image signal. Step 3 2 Get the pixel data displayed on the display screen. Step 3 0 3 Get the central part of the displayed pixel data. Pixel data Step 3 0 4 Store part of the obtained pixel data in the image temporary storage module Step 3 5 Use the fixed display pixels of the display screen to display the acquired daylight data on the display screen Step 401 Receive area When the image is enlarged, step 402 obtains the daylight data of the current display image in the white image temporary storage module. Step 403 obtains the pixel data corresponding to the image in the area. Step 404 temporarily stores the daylight data to the image temporary storage module. Step 405 Use the fixed display of the display to display the full celestial data on the display screen. 10 Lens 11 Electrical λ coupling device 12 Reduce the image key module 15 White moving white balance unit 16 digital signal processor 18 Central processing module group 19 Enlarging image pressing button module group 20 Display module group 22 Temporary memory module group

第15頁 1228915 圖式簡單說明 2 4 影像控制模組Page 15 1228915 Schematic description 2 4 Image control module

第16頁Page 16

Claims (1)

1228915 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種數位變焦方法,係應用於具備數位攝影功能之裝 置,該裝置係將待攝景物的影像經過處理後轉換為一有 效畫素資料,並透過具有一固定呈現晝素之顯示屏顯 示,其中該固定呈現畫素小於該有效晝素資料,而該方 法至少包含下列步驟: (a) 將鏡頭補捉之實際影像,根據該裝置中一感測器數 目轉換為對應該感測器數目之該有效晝素資料; (b) 接收到放大影像訊號時,自該有效晝素資料中取得 對應於該實際影像中央之畫素資料,其中該畫素資 料大於該顯示屏之該固定呈現晝素;及 (c )暫存所取得的晝素資料,並以該顯示屏的固定呈現 畫素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (a )與步驟(b )之間更包括將該有效畫素資料暫存至該裝 置之一影像暫存模組中。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (b )中更包括接收到放大影像訊號時,自目前顯示於該 顯示屏中之畫素資料中取得大於該顯示屏固定呈現畫素 之晝素資料。 4. 一種數位變焦方法,係應用於具備數位攝影功能之裝 置,該裝置係將待攝景物的影像經過處理後轉換為一有 效晝素資料,並透過具有一固定呈現晝素之顯示屏顯 示,其中該固定呈現晝素小於該有效晝素資料,而該方 法至少包含下列步驟:1228915 VI. Application for patent scope 1. A digital zoom method, which is applied to a device with digital photography function. The device converts the image of the scene to be processed into an effective pixel data and processes it through a fixed presentation day. The display of the element display shows that the fixed display pixel is smaller than the effective day element data, and the method includes at least the following steps: (a) the actual image captured by the lens is converted into a pair according to the number of sensors in the device; The valid daylight data of the number of sensors should be; (b) When receiving the enlarged image signal, obtain the pixel data corresponding to the center of the actual image from the valid daylight data, where the pixel data is larger than the display screen The fixed display of daylight; and (c) temporarily storing the obtained daylight data, and displaying the obtained daylight data in a fixed display pixel of the display screen. 2. The digital zoom method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein steps (a) and (b) further include temporarily storing the valid pixel data in an image temporary storage module of the device. 3. The digital zooming method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein step (b) further includes, when receiving an enlarged image signal, obtaining a fixed size larger than the display screen from the pixel data currently displayed on the display screen. Presents daily pixel data of pixels. 4. A digital zoom method, which is applied to a device with digital photography functions. The device converts the image of the scene to be processed into an effective daylight data and displays it through a display screen with a fixed daylight daylight. Wherein, the fixed presentation daylight is smaller than the effective daylight data, and the method includes at least the following steps: 第17頁 1228915 六、申請專利範圍 (a )將鏡頭補捉之實際影像,根據該裝置中一感測器數 目轉換為對應該感測裔數目之該有效畫素貧料, (b) 自該有效晝素資料中取得對應於該實際影像中央之 畫素資料,並以該顯示屏的固定呈現晝素完整顯示 所取得的晝素資料,其中該晝素資料大於該顯示屏 之該固定呈現畫素; (c) 接收到縮小影像訊號時,自該有效晝素資料中取得 對應於該實際影像中央部位之新晝素資料,其中該 新畫素資料大於目前呈現於該顯示屏之畫素資料; 及 (d )暫存所取得的新晝素資料,並以該顯示屏的固定呈 現畫素完整顯示所取得的新畫素資料。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (a )與步驟(b )之間更包括將該有效晝素資料暫存至該裝 置之一影像暫存模組中。 6. —種數位變焦方法,係應用於具備數位攝影功能之裝 置,該裝置係將待攝景物的影像經過處理後轉換為一有 效晝素貢料’並透過具有一固定呈現晝素之顯不屏顯 示,其中該固定呈現晝素小於該有效晝素資料,而該方 法至少包含下列步驟: (a)將鏡頭補捉之實際影像,根據該裝置中一感測器數 目轉換為對應该感測裔數目之该有效晝素貢料, (b )接收到對應於一區域之影像放大訊號時,自該有效 晝素資料中取得對應於該區域之晝素,其中對應於Page 17 1228915 6. Scope of patent application (a) The actual image captured by the lens is converted into the effective pixel corresponding to the number of sensors based on the number of sensors in the device, (b) from The pixel data corresponding to the center of the actual image is obtained from the effective day pixel data, and the obtained day pixel data is displayed in a fixed manner on the display screen, wherein the day pixel data is larger than the fixed image on the display screen. (C) when receiving the reduced image signal, obtain new daytime pixel data corresponding to the central part of the actual image from the valid daytime pixel data, wherein the new pixel data is larger than the pixel data currently present on the display screen ; And (d) temporarily storing the obtained new pixel data, and displaying the obtained new pixel data in a complete display with the fixed display pixels of the display screen. 5. The digital zoom method according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein steps (a) and (b) further include temporarily storing the valid daylight data in an image temporary storage module of the device. 6. —A digital zoom method, which is applied to a device with digital photography functions. The device converts the image of the scene to be processed into an effective daylight material and processes it through a fixed display of daylight. On-screen display, where the fixed daylight data is less than the effective daylight data, and the method includes at least the following steps: (a) the actual image captured by the lens is converted to the corresponding sensor according to the number of sensors in the device (B) when receiving the image magnification signal corresponding to an area, obtain the diurnal corresponding to the area from the valid diurnal data, where corresponding to 第18頁 1228915 六、申請專利範圍 該區域之畫素係大於該顯示屏之該固定呈現晝素; 及 (C )暫存所取得的該區域之畫素,並以該顯示屏的固定 呈現晝素完整顯示所取得的該區域之晝素。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (a)與步驟(b)之間更包括將該有效畫素資料暫存至該裝 置之一影像暫存模組中。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (c )後更包括: (d )接收到放大影像訊號時,自目前顯示於該顯示屏中 之晝素資料取得大於該顯示屏固定呈現晝素之晝素資 料。 (e )暫存所取得的晝素,並以該顯示屏的固定呈現晝素 完整顯示所取得的晝素資料。 9 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之數位變焦方法,其中步驟 (c )後更包括: (d )接收到縮小影像訊號時,自該有效晝素資料中取得 一晝素資料,該晝素資料大於目前呈現於該顯示屏 之晝素資料;及 (e )暫存所取得的對焦晝素,並以該顯示屏的固定呈現 畫素完整顯示所取得的晝素資料。 1 0. —種具備數位攝影功能的裝置,該裝置具備數位變焦 功能,該裝置之特徵在於: 包含一影像控制模組及一影像暫存模組,當接收到放Page 18 1228915 VI. The area of the patent application is larger than the fixed display day pixels of the display screen; and (C) temporarily stores the obtained pixels of the area and displays the daylight with the fixed display screen. The complete display of the daytime voxels in the area is shown. 7. The digital zoom method according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein steps (a) and (b) further include temporarily storing the effective pixel data in an image temporary storage module of the device. 8. The digital zooming method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein after step (c), the method further includes: (d) when receiving an enlarged image signal, obtaining greater than the daylight data currently displayed on the display screen The display screen displays the daily celestial data. (e) Temporarily obtain the obtained celestin, and display the obtained celestial data in a fixed manner on the display screen. 9. The digital zoom method according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein after step (c), it further comprises: (d) when receiving a reduced image signal, obtaining a daylight data from the valid daylight data, the daylight data The voxel data is larger than the voxel data currently present on the display screen; and (e) temporarily storing the acquired voxel data, and using the fixed display pixels of the display screen to completely display the acquired voxel data. 1 0. — A device with a digital photography function, the device has a digital zoom function, the device is characterized by: including an image control module and an image temporary storage module. 第19頁 1228915 六、申請專利範圍 大/縮小影像訊號時,該影像控制模組自該影像暫存模 組中待攝景物之有效晝素資料中取得大於該裝置顯示 屏呈現晝素的一畫素資料,暫存該畫素資料於該影像 暫存模組中,並以該裝置顯示屏的呈現晝素完整顯示 該畫素資料。Page 19 1228915 6. When the patent application scope is large / reduces the image signal, the image control module obtains a picture larger than the display of the day element from the effective day element data of the object to be photographed in the image temporary storage module. The pixel data is temporarily stored in the image temporary storage module, and the pixel data is completely displayed in the display daytime display of the device.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7693350B2 (en) 2004-12-27 2010-04-06 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Pixel interpolation device and camera adapted to perform pixel interpolation of captured image

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7693350B2 (en) 2004-12-27 2010-04-06 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Pixel interpolation device and camera adapted to perform pixel interpolation of captured image

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